JP3193903B2 - Fluid magnetic processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for applying magnetism to a fluid moving in a pipeline to perform magnetic treatment of the fluid.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Certain devices of this type are known as devices for preventing skeletal deposits on the inner walls of conduits, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,074,998. Can be. The invention of the same publication has a configuration in which a solenoid type electric coil is arranged along or outside of such a pipeline along a pipe, and the skeleton is exposed to a magnetic field generated by energizing the electric coil, and the magnetic field is changed. .

In the above invention, a flow converter is provided on a pipe, which is connected to a power supply to control the strength of the output of the electric coil. For this reason, unless it is a part where the above-mentioned device can be installed, the thing of the above-mentioned invention cannot be used, and it becomes a restriction.

Further, the above-mentioned invention has a frequency conversion means, which adjusts the energizing signal current of the coil to the frequency inherent in the skeletal material. In other words, if the frequency shifts, resonance does not occur, and the desired effect cannot be obtained. In particular, in the above invention, it is considered that the fluid is exposed only once to the electromagnetic field, and no further effect can be expected even if it can prevent skeletal adhesion.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to reduce the restrictions on installation and to apply kinetic energy based on magnetic force to a fluid moving through a pipeline. The point is that you can do it.

Another object of the present invention is to facilitate removal of a fluid containing a component such as a skeleton-forming material by changing the roughness (structural roughness) of the component. And a kinetic energy change based on magnetic force is exerted on the fluid, thereby modifying the physical properties of the fluid.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to an apparatus for applying magnetism to a fluid moving in a pipeline and performing magnetic treatment of the fluid.
And two yokes made of magnetic material, one side of each yoke is positioned on each magnetic pole of the permanent magnet, and the other side of each yoke is positioned on both sides of a fluid passage. A magnetic unit that constitutes a magnetic circuit between the yoke and the permanent magnet, and the magnetic poles appearing on the action portion of the yoke located on both sides of the pipe are along the movement path of the fluid,
Arrange multiple magnetic units so that N and S are alternately arranged
The action portion of the yoke surrounds the pipe so as to sandwich it from both sides .

The above-mentioned magnetic unit is a conceptual constitutional unit, and includes an independent unit. However, it does not mean that the magnetic unit must be independent as an article. A plurality of units arranged in series constitute the apparatus of the present invention.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A fluid magnetic processing apparatus 10 according to the present invention performs magnetic processing on a fluid moving through a pipeline 11 by applying magnetism to the fluid.

This device 10 has a magnetic unit 12 as a basic constituent unit. The magnetic unit 12 has one permanent magnet 13 and two magnetic yokes 15a, 15b.
Yoke pair 15 consisting of The permanent magnet 13 is 2
Number of yokes 15a, located on one side of 15b, the working portion 14 is two yokes 15 which is in contact with the conduit 11 through which fluid moves
a, 15b located on the other side . That is, the yoke 15a,
A magnetic circuit is configured between the permanent magnet 13 and the permanent magnet 15b .

The yokes 15a, 15 in the illustrated embodiment
b is formed by laminating a number of thin plate-shaped magnetic bodies.
A so-called iron core is suitable for the yokes 15a and 15b in the present invention. On one side of the yokes 15a, 15b there is an arrangement 16 for the permanent magnet 13, and on the other side there is an arrangement 17 for the conduit 11. The illustrated pipeline arrangement section 17 surrounds the pipeline 11 so as to sandwich the pipeline 11 from both sides, and the magnet arrangement section 16 sandwiches the permanent magnet 13 from both sides .

The magnetic unit 12 is arranged so that the north pole and the south pole are alternately arranged in the working section 14 along the moving path of the fluid. See FIG. In other words, the magnetic units 12 are reversely arranged so that the polarity of the permanent magnet 13 changes several times to NS, SN, NS, and SN.

A spacer 18 can be interposed between the units. The spacer 18 does not need to be made of a magnetic material. Therefore, the unit 12 includes the spacer 18 made of a non-magnetic material, and becomes an integrated device by fixing means such as bolting. The illustrated spacer 18 has two yokes 15a, 15
b. 19 shows the bolt hole.

In response to a change in the polarity of the permanent magnet 13, a large kinetic energy, which cannot be obtained by unipolar inversion by a coil or the like, is generated. This can be easily understood by recalling that in a rotary generator, the higher the magnetism and the higher the rotation speed, the larger the amount of power generation. This large kinetic energy acts on the fluid flowing through the conduit 11 (including the components contained therein). This energy is due to the reversal of the poles and extends throughout the passing fluid.

One of the effects is a change in the roughness of the fluid and the substance dissolved therein (described above), and the substance subjected to this action is larger than the crystal formed by the ordinary crystallization process. It is a substance with different shapes, shapes and properties. The reason for this is that crystallization is accelerated by the kinetic energy of the permanent magnet before the normal crystallization process takes place, and the crystal is smaller because it is crystallized with more nuclei than the number of crystal nuclei in the normal process. It is presumed that this is because the crystallinity changes into a square or lump due to a change in the roughness, and it is difficult to form needles, so that the bonding force is reduced.

The fact that the crystal is difficult to grow largely means that it is difficult to generate skeleton on the tube wall or the like. In the present invention, an AC magnetic field having a high apparent gain is created for the fluid by utilizing the flow velocity of the fluid moving through the conduit 11, which can be said to be a great feature.

[0017] One of the uses of the present invention is reforming of liquid fuel. For example, when light oil fuel was reformed and used in the present apparatus, it was found that NOX in the exhaust gas component of the reformed fuel was significantly reduced.

In addition, the apparatus 10 according to the present invention changes the roughness of the liquid flowing through the conduit 11 to improve the permeability of the liquid and suppress the foaming by the action of improving the defoaming speed of the liquid. The effect, the effect of preventing the crystallized substance from adhering, and the like were recognized. In the present invention, since the frequency of the polarity conversion is apparently proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid, the frequency can be converted by adjusting the flow velocity.

[0019]

Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, it is possible to apply kinetic energy based on reversal of magnetic force to a fluid moving in a pipeline, and as a result, squelch the fluid. When a component such as a forming substance is contained, there is an effect that the physical properties of the fluid can be modified by means and action such as causing a change in roughness of the component to facilitate removal. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a side view showing an embodiment of a magnetic unit in a fluid magnetic treatment apparatus according to the present invention. (B) Front view of the magnetic unit corresponding to the left side surface of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a use form of the device of the present invention.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-49-84975 (JP, A) JP-A-8-19765 (JP, A) JP-A-3-267194 (JP, A) Registered utility model 3032000 ( JP, U) JP-T-63-502729 (JP, A) UK Patent Application Publication No. 2253946 (GB, A) US Patent 5,269,915 (US, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) C02F 1/48 C02F 5/00 610 WPI / L (QUESTEL)

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] Claims: 1. A magnet acting on a fluid moving in a pipeline,
An apparatus for performing magnetic treatment of fluid, comprising one permanent magnet and two magnetic yokes, one side of each yoke being positioned at each magnetic pole of the permanent magnet, A magnetic unit that constitutes a magnetic circuit between the yoke and the permanent magnet by locating the other side on both sides of the pipe through which the fluid moves, and the action portions of the yokes located on both sides of the pipe; The magnetic pole that appears along the path of fluid movement,
A plurality of magnetic units are arranged so as to be alternately arranged N and S, and the action portion of the yoke is surrounded by sandwiching the pipeline from both sides.
Magnetic treatment device of the fluid, characterized in that there. 2. The fluid magnetic processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the yoke is formed by laminating a plurality of thin plate-shaped magnetic bodies. 3. The fluid magnetic processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic unit includes a spacer interposed between adjacent units.