JP3157281B2 - Receiving machine - Google Patents

Receiving machine

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Publication number
JP3157281B2
JP3157281B2 JP16394092A JP16394092A JP3157281B2 JP 3157281 B2 JP3157281 B2 JP 3157281B2 JP 16394092 A JP16394092 A JP 16394092A JP 16394092 A JP16394092 A JP 16394092A JP 3157281 B2 JP3157281 B2 JP 3157281B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
bandwidth
level
filter
time constant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP16394092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05335981A (en
Inventor
眞 岡田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Icom Inc
Original Assignee
Icom Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Icom Inc filed Critical Icom Inc
Priority to JP16394092A priority Critical patent/JP3157281B2/en
Publication of JPH05335981A publication Critical patent/JPH05335981A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3157281B2 publication Critical patent/JP3157281B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、受信信号の状況に応じ
て、最適な設定状態に自動的に制御されるようにした受
信機に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a receiver which is automatically controlled to an optimal setting according to the state of a received signal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】受信信号の状況に応じて、受信機に組み
込まれた複数個のIF帯フィルタのいずれか1つを切り
換え選択する技術が、特開平3−187623号公報に
示されている。この技術を簡単に説明すれば、受信機の
同調周波数をユーザーによる目的受信周波数の上下所定
範囲にシフトさせ、シフトさせて得られる受信信号のレ
ベルから目的受信周波数の近傍に他局の送信周波数の信
号の存在の有無を判別し、他局の送信周波数の信号が存
在すれば狭帯域のIF帯フィルタを選択し、存在しなけ
れば広帯域のIF帯フィルタを選択するものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 3-187623 discloses a technique for selecting one of a plurality of IF band filters incorporated in a receiver in accordance with the state of a received signal. Briefly describing this technology, the tuning frequency of the receiver is shifted to a predetermined range above and below the target reception frequency by the user, and the transmission frequency of the other station is shifted to the vicinity of the target reception frequency from the level of the received signal obtained by the shift. The presence / absence of a signal is determined, and if a signal of a transmission frequency of another station exists, a narrow-band IF band filter is selected, and if not, a wide-band IF band filter is selected.

【0003】この技術にあっては、従来ユーザーが受信
機より目的受信周波数の復調出力を聴取して、ユーザー
の判断に基づいた手動によるIF帯フィルタの切り換え
選択を、自動化した点で優れたものである。そして、自
動化することで、相互変調による歪を除去することがで
きる。
[0003] This technique is excellent in that a conventional user listens to a demodulated output of a target reception frequency from a receiver and automatically switches and selects an IF band filter based on the user's judgment. It is. Then, the distortion due to the intermodulation can be removed by automation.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記従来技
術にあっては、他局の送信周波数の信号の存在を当該周
波数のみの受信信号のレベルの大小によって判別するも
のであって、目的受信周波数の受信信号のレベルと近接
する他局の送信周波数の受信信号のレベルとの相対比較
によってIF帯フィルタが選択されるものでない。この
結果、目的受信周波数の受信信号のレベルが、他局の送
信周波数の受信信号のレベルより相対的にかなり大きく
ても、他局の送信周波数の受信信号が所定レベルを超え
ると、狭帯域のIF帯フィルタが選択されて不必要に音
質を劣化させるという不具合を生ずる。また、目的受信
周波数の受信信号のレベルと他局の送信周波数の受信信
号のレベルが相対的に同程度の大きさであるが、ともに
小さいレベルであれば、広帯域のIF帯フィルタが選択
され、相互変調を生じさせ易いという不具合がある。
In the above prior art, the presence of a signal of a transmission frequency of another station is determined by the level of a received signal of only that frequency. The IF band filter is not selected by a relative comparison between the level of the received signal of the other station and the level of the received signal of the transmission frequency of another nearby station. As a result, even if the level of the reception signal of the target reception frequency is relatively considerably higher than the level of the reception signal of the transmission frequency of another station, if the reception signal of the transmission frequency of the other station exceeds a predetermined level, the narrow band The IF band filter is selected, and the sound quality is unnecessarily deteriorated. Also, the level of the reception signal at the target reception frequency and the level of the reception signal at the transmission frequency of another station are relatively similar in magnitude, but if both levels are small, a wideband IF band filter is selected, There is a problem that intermodulation is easily caused.

【0005】本発明は、かかる従来技術の事情に鑑みて
なされたもので、広帯域フィルタを経て得られる目的受
信周波数と近接する他局の送信周波数の信号が含まれる
受信信号のレベルと、狭帯域フィルタを経て得られる目
的受信周波数のみの受信信号のレベルとを相対的に比較
演算し、この演算結果に基づき受信状況に応じた最適な
設定状態に自動的に制御されるようにした受信機を提供
することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances of the related art, and has been developed in consideration of the level of a reception signal including a signal of a transmission frequency of another station close to a target reception frequency obtained through a wide band filter and a narrow band. A receiver that performs a relative comparison operation with the level of a received signal of only a target reception frequency obtained through a filter and automatically controls an optimal setting state according to a reception situation based on the calculation result. The purpose is to provide.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的を達成するた
めに、本発明の受信機は、1本のアンテナと、このアン
テナで受信された受信信号の一部を広帯域フィルタと帯
域幅可変フィルタを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調
信号とする第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭
帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号
とする第2の受信系統と、前記第1の復調信号のレベル
と前記第2の復調信号のレベルとを比較演算してその演
算結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制
御する比較演算手段と、を備えて構成されている。
In order to achieve the above object, a receiver according to the present invention comprises a single antenna and a wideband filter and a variable bandwidth filter for converting a part of a signal received by the antenna. A first demodulation signal through a first demodulation circuit through a first demodulation circuit, and a second demodulation circuit through a second demodulation circuit through part of the received signal through a narrowband filter. And a comparison operation means for comparing the level of the first demodulated signal and the level of the second demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the operation result, It is provided with.

【0007】また、本発明の受信機は、1本のアンテナ
と、このアンテナで受信された受信信号の一部を広帯域
フィルタを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号とす
るとともにAGC手段を含む第1の受信系統と、前記受
信信号の一部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回路
で第2の復調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記第1の
復調信号のレベルと前記第2の復調信号のレベルとを比
較演算してその演算結果に基づいて前記AGC手段の時
定数を制御する比較演算手段と、を備えて構成しても良
い。
[0007] Further, the receiver according to the present invention provides a single antenna and a part of a received signal received by the antenna as a first demodulated signal by a first demodulation circuit via a wide band filter and an AGC. A first receiving system including means, a second receiving system for converting a part of the received signal to a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter, and a first receiving system for the first demodulated signal. A comparison operation means for comparing a level with the level of the second demodulated signal and controlling a time constant of the AGC means based on the operation result may be provided.

【0008】そして、本発明の受信機は、1本のアンテ
ナと、このアンテナで受信された受信信号の一部をノイ
ズブランカと帯域幅可変フィルタを介して第1の復調回
路で第1の復調信号とする第1の受信系統と、前記受信
信号の一部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回路で
第2の復調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記ノイズブ
ランカのノイズ検波信号のレベルと前記第2の復調信号
のレベルとを比較演算してその演算結果に基づいて前記
帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御する比較演算手段
と、を備えて構成することもできる。
The receiver according to the present invention is configured such that a first demodulation circuit performs a first demodulation on a single antenna and a part of a received signal received by the antenna via a noise blanker and a variable bandwidth filter. A first receiving system that is a signal, a second receiving system that makes a part of the received signal a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter, and a noise detection signal of the noise blanker And a comparison operation means for comparing the level of the second demodulated signal with the level of the second demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the operation result.

【0009】そしてまた、本発明の受信機は、1本のア
ンテナと、このアンテナで受信された受信信号の一部を
ノイズブランカを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信
号とするとともにAGC手段を含む第1の受信系統と、
前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復
調回路で第2の復調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記
ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号のレベルと前記第2の
復調信号のレベルとを比較演算してその演算結果に基づ
いて前記AGC手段の時定数を制御する比較演算手段
と、を備えて構成しても良い。
In the receiver of the present invention, one antenna and a part of a received signal received by the antenna are converted into a first demodulated signal by a first demodulation circuit via a noise blanker. A first receiving system including AGC means;
A second receiving system in which a part of the received signal is converted into a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter; a level of a noise detection signal of the noise blanker; Comparison operation means for comparing the level with the level and controlling the time constant of the AGC means based on the operation result.

【0010】[0010]

【作 用】第2の受信系統で得られる第2の復調信号
は、狭帯域フィルタを経るので、目的受信周波数のみの
信号が得られるが、第1の受信系統で得られる第1の復
調信号は、帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅に応じて目的受
信周波数の信号とその近傍にある他局の送信周波数の信
号が重畳されたものである。そこで、第1と第2の復調
信号のレベルを相対的に比較演算した結果に基づいて帯
域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御することで、目的受信
周波数の近傍にある他局の送信周波数の信号のレベルが
相対的に大きければ、帯域幅を狭くして目的受信周波数
の復調出力の明瞭度を向上させ、相対的に小さければ、
帯域幅を広くして目的受信周波数の復調出力の音質を向
上させ得る。
[Operation] Since the second demodulated signal obtained in the second receiving system passes through a narrow band filter, a signal of only the target receiving frequency can be obtained, but the first demodulated signal obtained in the first receiving system is obtained. Is a signal obtained by superimposing a signal of a target reception frequency and a signal of a transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity thereof in accordance with the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter. Therefore, by controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the result of relatively comparing the levels of the first and second demodulated signals, the signal of the transmission frequency of the other station near the target reception frequency is obtained. If the level is relatively large, the bandwidth is narrowed to improve the clarity of the demodulated output of the target reception frequency, and if the level is relatively small,
By increasing the bandwidth, the sound quality of the demodulated output at the target reception frequency can be improved.

【0011】また、目的受信周波数の信号に対して近傍
にある他局の送信周波数の信号のレベルが相対的に大き
い場合は、他局からの混信信号が存在することが予想さ
れる。そこで、比較演算により第1の復調信号のレベル
が第2の復調信号のレベルより相対的に基準値より大き
ければ、混信信号による第1の復調信号のレベル変動を
抑制すべく、AGC手段の時定数が小さくなるように制
御してAGC制御の応答速度を早くし、第1の復調出力
の混信信号によるレベル変動を抑制し得る。
When the level of the signal of the transmission frequency of another station nearby is relatively large with respect to the signal of the target reception frequency, it is expected that an interference signal from the other station exists. Therefore, if the level of the first demodulated signal is relatively larger than the reference value by the comparison operation than the level of the second demodulated signal, the AGC means is used to suppress the level fluctuation of the first demodulated signal due to the interference signal. By controlling the constant to be small, the response speed of the AGC control is increased, and the level fluctuation due to the interference signal of the first demodulated output can be suppressed.

【0012】そして、第1の受信系統に設けられたノイ
ズブランカのノイズ検波信号は、目的受信周波数の信号
とその近傍にある他局の送信周波数の信号が重畳された
ものである。そこで、ノイズ検波信号のレベルと第2の
復調信号のレベルとを相対的に比較演算した結果に基づ
いて帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を設定することで、受
信状況に応じて復調出力の明瞭度を向上させ、または音
質を向上させ得る。
The noise detection signal of the noise blanker provided in the first reception system is a signal in which a signal of a target reception frequency and a signal of a transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity thereof are superimposed. Accordingly, by setting the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the result of relatively comparing the level of the noise detection signal and the level of the second demodulated signal, the clarity of the demodulated output according to the reception situation Or sound quality can be improved.

【0013】そしてまた、比較演算によりノイズブラン
カのノイズ検波信号のレベルが第2の復調信号のレベル
より相対的に大きければ、AGC手段の時定数を早めて
混信信号による第1の復調出力のレベル変動を抑制し得
る。
If the level of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker is relatively higher than the level of the second demodulated signal by the comparison operation, the time constant of the AGC means is advanced to increase the level of the first demodulated output by the interference signal. Fluctuations can be suppressed.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明の受信機の一実施例について、
図1ないし図6を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の
受信機の一実施例のブロック回路図であり、図2は、図
1の広帯域フィルタと狭帯域フィルタの帯域幅の関係を
説明する図であり、図3ないし図6は、図1の比較演算
手段による異なる動作をそれぞれ説明するフローチャー
トである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the receiver according to the present invention will be described below.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of an embodiment of the receiver of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the bandwidths of the wide band filter and the narrow band filter of FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating different operations by the comparison operation unit in FIG. 1.

【0015】まず、図1を参照して構造を説明する。1
本のアンテナ10で受信された受信信号は、高周波増幅
回路12で増幅されて第1のミクサ14に与えられ、第
1の局部発振回路16からの第1の局部発振信号と混合
される。この第1のミクサ14から出力される周波数変
換された信号が第1の中間周波増幅回路18に与えら
れ、所定周波数の第1の中間周波信号が抽出および増幅
されて分配器20に与えられる。この分配器20により
第1の中間周波信号が2分され、一方が例えば20KH
zの帯域幅を有する広帯域フィルタ22に与えられ、他
方が例えば3KHzの帯域幅を有する狭帯域フィルタ2
4に与えられる。なお、図2に示すごとく、狭帯域フィ
ルタ24の帯域幅は、広帯域フィルタ22の帯域幅に含
まれる。
First, the structure will be described with reference to FIG. 1
The received signal received by the antenna 10 is amplified by the high frequency amplifier circuit 12 and provided to the first mixer 14, where it is mixed with the first local oscillation signal from the first local oscillation circuit 16. The frequency-converted signal output from the first mixer 14 is supplied to a first intermediate frequency amplification circuit 18, and a first intermediate frequency signal having a predetermined frequency is extracted and amplified, and supplied to a distributor 20. The divider 20 divides the first intermediate frequency signal into two, one of which is, for example, 20 KH
z is applied to a broadband filter 22 having a bandwidth of z, the other being a narrowband filter 2 having a bandwidth of, for example, 3 KHz.
4 given. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the bandwidth of the narrow band filter 24 is included in the bandwidth of the wide band filter 22.

【0016】そして、広帯域フィルタ22を通過した第
1の中間周波信号は、帯域幅可変フィルタ26を介して
第2の中間周波増幅回路28に与えられて増幅され、第
2のミクサ30に与えられるとともに、その一部がAG
C手段32に与えられる。この第2のミクサ30には、
第2の局部発振回路34からの第2の局部発振信号が与
えられ、第1の中間周波信号の周波数変換された第2の
中間周波信号が第1の復調回路36に与えられ、第1の
復調信号が出力される。この第1の復調信号は、低周波
増幅回路38で増幅されてスピーカ40より低周波とし
て出力される。また、第1の復調信号の一部がマイクロ
コンピュータ等で構成される比較演算手段42に与えら
れる。
The first intermediate frequency signal that has passed through the wideband filter 22 is applied to a second intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 28 via a variable bandwidth filter 26 and amplified, and is applied to a second mixer 30. And part of it is AG
C means 32. This second mixer 30 includes:
The second local oscillation signal from the second local oscillation circuit 34 is provided, and the second intermediate frequency signal obtained by frequency-converting the first intermediate frequency signal is provided to the first demodulation circuit 36, and the first A demodulated signal is output. This first demodulated signal is amplified by the low-frequency amplifier circuit 38 and output from the speaker 40 as a low-frequency signal. Further, a part of the first demodulated signal is provided to the comparison operation means 42 constituted by a microcomputer or the like.

【0017】また、狭帯域フィルタ24を通過した第1
の中間周波信号は、第3の中間周波増幅回路44に与え
られて増幅され、その増幅出力が第2の復調回路46に
与えられて第2の復調信号が出力される。この第2の復
調信号は、比較演算手段42に与えられる。
The first signal passing through the narrow band filter 24 is
The intermediate frequency signal is supplied to a third intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 44 and amplified, and the amplified output is supplied to a second demodulation circuit 46 to output a second demodulated signal. The second demodulated signal is provided to the comparison operation means 42.

【0018】比較演算手段42は、後述するごとく、第
1と第2の復調信号のレベルを比較演算し、その演算結
果に基づいて、帯域幅可変フィルタ26の帯域幅を制御
するとともに、AGC手段32の時定数を制御する。そ
して、帯域幅可変フィルタ26は、帯域幅の異なる複数
のフィルタを並列して比較演算手段42の信号によりい
ずれか一つを切り換え選択するものに限られず、パスバ
ンドチューニング回路やIF WIDTH回路等を用い
たものであっても良い。また、AGC手段32は、第2
の中間周波信号のレベルに応じて比較演算手段42から
の信号に基づく時定数で、第1と第2の中間周波増幅回
路18,28にAGC信号を与える。
As will be described later, the comparison operation means 42 performs a comparison operation on the levels of the first and second demodulated signals, controls the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 on the basis of the operation result, and controls the AGC means. 32 time constants are controlled. The bandwidth variable filter 26 is not limited to the one in which a plurality of filters having different bandwidths are connected in parallel and one of them is switched and selected by the signal of the comparison operation means 42. The passband tuning circuit, the IF WIDTH circuit, etc. It may be used. Also, the AGC means 32
The AGC signal is supplied to the first and second intermediate frequency amplifier circuits 18 and 28 with a time constant based on the signal from the comparison operation means 42 according to the level of the intermediate frequency signal.

【0019】そして、高周波増幅回路12から広帯域フ
ィルタ22を介して第1の復調回路36に至る経路で第
1の受信系統が構成され、高周波増幅回路12から狭帯
域フィルタ24を介して第2の復調回路46に至る経路
で第2の受信系統が構成される。
A first receiving system is constituted by a path from the high-frequency amplifier circuit 12 to the first demodulation circuit 36 via the wide-band filter 22, and a second reception system is formed from the high-frequency amplifier circuit 12 via the narrow-band filter 24. The path to the demodulation circuit 46 constitutes a second receiving system.

【0020】次に、図3を参照して、比較演算手段42
の第1の動作につき説明する。まず、第1と第2の復調
信号のレベルの差を演算し(ステップ)、さらにこの
差と基準値を比較する(ステップ)。ところで、第1
の復調信号は、目的受信周波数の信号の他にその近傍に
ある他局の送信周波数の信号をも含んでいるため、目的
受信周波数のみの第2の復調信号よりも大きなレベルに
ある。そして、第1と第2の復調信号のレベルの差が小
さいことは、目的受信周波数に近接する他局の送信周波
数の信号のレベルが小さく、混信信号が少ないことを意
味する。また、レベルの差が大きいことは、近傍にある
他局の送信周波数の信号のレベルが高く、混信信号が多
くて相互変調が生ずることを意味する。そこで、ステッ
プで、差が基準値より小さければ、帯域幅可変フィル
タ26の帯域幅の広いフィルタを選択しまたは帯域幅が
拡大されるように制御する(ステップ)。さらに、A
GC手段32の時定数を大きくし(ステップ)、ステ
ップに戻る。また、ステップで、差が基準値より大
きければ、帯域幅可変フィルタ26の帯域幅の狭いフィ
ルタを選択しまたは帯域幅が縮小されるように制御する
(ステップ)。さらに、AGC手段32の時定数を小
さくし(ステップ)、ステップに戻る。そして、ス
テップで、差と基準値がほぼ同一であれば、帯域幅可
変フィルタ26の帯域幅を現状のままとし(ステップ
)、AGC手段32の時定数も現状のままとし(ステ
ップ)、ステップに戻る。
Next, referring to FIG.
Will be described. First, the difference between the levels of the first and second demodulated signals is calculated (step), and the difference is compared with a reference value (step). By the way, the first
Since the demodulated signal includes a signal of the target reception frequency and a signal of a transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity thereof, it is at a higher level than the second demodulated signal of only the target reception frequency. And, a small difference between the levels of the first and second demodulated signals means that the level of the signal of the transmission frequency of another station close to the target reception frequency is small and the interference signal is small. Also, a large level difference means that the level of the signal of the transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity is high, and that there is a large amount of interference signal and intermodulation occurs. Therefore, if the difference is smaller than the reference value in the step, a filter having a wider bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is selected or controlled so that the bandwidth is expanded (step). Furthermore, A
Increase the time constant of the GC means 32 (step), and return to the step. If the difference is larger than the reference value in the step, a filter having a narrow bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is selected or the control is performed such that the bandwidth is reduced (step). Further, the time constant of the AGC means 32 is reduced (step), and the process returns to the step. If the difference and the reference value are almost the same in the step, the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is left as it is (step), and the time constant of the AGC means 32 is also left as it is (step). Return.

【0021】かかる比較演算手段42による帯域幅可変
フィルタ26の帯域幅の制御と、AGC手段32の時定
数の制御によって、目的受信周波数の受信状況に応じて
最適な設定状態に受信機が自動的に制御される。なお、
ステップと,と,とはそれぞれ順序が逆で
あっても良いことは勿論である。
By the control of the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter 26 by the comparison operation means 42 and the control of the time constant of the AGC means 32, the receiver is automatically set to an optimum setting state according to the reception condition of the target reception frequency. Is controlled. In addition,
It is needless to say that the order of the step and the step may be reversed.

【0022】また、図4を参照して、比較演算手段42
の第2の動作につき説明する。図4に示す動作で図3に
示す動作と相違するところは、図3のステップとに
代えて、まず第2の復調信号のレベルを第1の復調信号
のレベルで割り算し(ステップa)、その商を基準値
と比較する(ステップa)ことにある。そして、ステ
ップaで、商が基準値より大きければ、帯域幅可変フ
ィルタ26の帯域幅を拡大し(ステップ)、AGC手
段32の時定数を大きくし(ステップ)、ステップ
aに戻る。また、ステップaで、商が基準値より小さ
ければ、帯域幅可変フィルタ26の帯域幅を縮小し(ス
テップ)、AGC手段32の時定数を小さくし(ステ
ップ)、ステップaに戻る。そして、ステップa
で、商と基準値がほぼ同一であれば、帯域幅可変フィル
タ26の帯域幅を現状のままとし(ステップ)、AG
C手段32の時定数も現状のままとし(ステップ)、
ステップaに戻る。
Referring to FIG. 4, comparison operation means 42
The second operation will be described. The difference between the operation shown in FIG. 4 and the operation shown in FIG. 3 is that the level of the second demodulated signal is first divided by the level of the first demodulated signal instead of the steps in FIG. The quotient is compared with a reference value (step a). If the quotient is larger than the reference value in step a, the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is increased (step), the time constant of the AGC means 32 is increased (step), and the process returns to step a. If the quotient is smaller than the reference value in step a, the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is reduced (step), the time constant of the AGC means 32 is reduced (step), and the process returns to step a. And step a
If the quotient and the reference value are substantially the same, the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is left as it is (step), and AG
The time constant of the C means 32 is also kept as it is (step),
Return to step a.

【0023】図4に示す動作にあっては、目的受信周波
数の受信信号強度の大小にかかわらず、目的受信周波数
の信号とその近傍の他局の送信周波数をも含む信号とを
相対的に比較して受信状況を判定することができ、受信
信号強度の弱い目的受信周波数を受信するのに好適であ
る。なお、ステップaで、第1の復調信号を第2の復
調信号で割り算し、ステップaでステップとに至
る条件を変更しても良い。
In the operation shown in FIG. 4, regardless of the magnitude of the received signal strength at the target reception frequency, the signal at the target reception frequency is relatively compared with the signal including the transmission frequencies of other nearby stations. Thus, it is possible to determine the reception status, and it is suitable for receiving a target reception frequency having a weak reception signal strength. Note that, in step a, the first demodulated signal may be divided by the second demodulated signal, and the condition leading to step in step a may be changed.

【0024】さらに、図5を参照して比較演算手段42
の第3の動作につき説明する。図5に示す動作で、図4
に示す動作と相違するところは、図4のステップaに
代えて、まず第1と第2の復調信号のレベルの差を演算
し(ステップ)、さらに第2の復調信号のレベルをス
テップで演算された差で割り算し(ステップb)、
その商が基準値と比較される(ステップa)ことにあ
る。ステップa以下は、図4の動作と同じである。
Further, referring to FIG.
The third operation will be described. The operation shown in FIG.
4 is different from step a in FIG. 4 in that first, the difference between the levels of the first and second demodulated signals is calculated (step), and the level of the second demodulated signal is calculated in steps. Divided by the difference (step b),
The quotient is compared with a reference value (step a). The operation after step a is the same as the operation in FIG.

【0025】かかる図5に示す動作にあっては、ステッ
プbにより、目的受信周波数の近傍にある他局の送信
周波数の受信信号と、目的受信周波数の受信信号の比が
演算されるので、受信信号強度の大小にかかわらず、よ
り正確な受信状況を判断することができる。
In the operation shown in FIG. 5, in step b, the ratio between the reception signal of the transmission frequency of another station near the target reception frequency and the reception signal of the target reception frequency is calculated. Regardless of the magnitude of the signal strength, it is possible to determine a more accurate reception situation.

【0026】さらにまた、図6を参照して比較演算手段
の第4の動作につき説明する。図6に示す動作にあって
は、帯域幅可変フィルタ26が広と狭の2つの帯域幅に
変更できるとともに、AGC手段32の時定数が大と小
の2つに切り換えできるものに適応される。まず、第1
の復調信号が所定レベル以下か否かが判別される(ステ
ップ)。このステップで第1の復調信号が所定レベ
ル以下であれば、次に第2の復調信号が所定レベル以上
か否かが判別される(ステップ)。これらのステップ
,でともに条件を満たすならば、目的受信周波数の
受信信号強度が大きく、しかも他局の送信周波数の受信
信号強度が小さいと判断し得る。そこで、帯域幅可変フ
ィルタ26で広い帯域幅のフィルタを選択し(ステップ
)、AGC手段32の時定数を大に切り換え(ステッ
プ)、ステップに戻る。また、ステップとのい
ずれか一方でも条件を満たさない場合は、他局の送信周
波数の受信信号強度が大きいと判断でき、帯域幅可変フ
ィルタ26で狭い帯域幅のフィルタを選択し(ステップ
)、AGC手段32の時定数を小に切り換え(ステッ
プ)、ステップに戻る。
Further, the fourth operation of the comparison operation means will be described with reference to FIG. The operation shown in FIG. 6 is applied to a configuration in which the bandwidth variable filter 26 can change between two bandwidths, wide and narrow, and the time constant of the AGC means 32 can be switched between two, large and small. . First, the first
It is determined whether the demodulated signal is below a predetermined level (step). If the first demodulated signal is equal to or lower than the predetermined level in this step, it is next determined whether the second demodulated signal is equal to or higher than the predetermined level (step). If the conditions are satisfied in both of these steps, it can be determined that the received signal strength of the target reception frequency is high and the reception signal strength of the transmission frequency of another station is low. Therefore, a filter having a wide bandwidth is selected by the variable bandwidth filter 26 (step), the time constant of the AGC means 32 is switched to a large value (step), and the process returns to the step. If any one of the steps does not satisfy the condition, it can be determined that the received signal strength of the transmission frequency of another station is large, and a filter with a narrow bandwidth is selected by the bandwidth variable filter 26 (step), and the AGC is performed. The time constant of the means 32 is switched to a small value (step), and the process returns to the step.

【0027】かかる図6に示す動作にあっては、第1と
第2の復調信号をそれぞれに比較する所定レベルを適宜
に設定することで、簡単な比較手段によって構成するこ
とができる。
The operation shown in FIG. 6 can be realized by a simple comparison means by appropriately setting the predetermined level for comparing the first and second demodulated signals with each other.

【0028】さらに、本発明の受信機の他の実施例につ
いて、図7ないし図10を参照して説明する。図7は、
本発明の受信機の他の実施例のブロック回路図であり、
図8ないし図10は、図7の比較演算手段による異なる
動作をそれぞれ説明するフローチャートである。図7に
おいて、図1と同じ若しくは均等な回路ブロックには同
じ符号を付けて重複する説明を省略する。
Further, another embodiment of the receiver according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG.
It is a block circuit diagram of another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention,
FIGS. 8 to 10 are flowcharts for explaining different operations by the comparison operation means in FIG. 7, the same or equivalent circuit blocks as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

【0029】まず、図7を参照して他の実施例の構造を
説明する。図7において、図1と異なる点は、図1の広
帯域フィルタ22に代えてノイズブランカ50が介装さ
れるとともに、第1の復調信号に代えてノイズ検波器5
2から出力されるノイズ検波信号が比較演算手段42に
与えられることにある。このノイズブランカ50は、分
配器20で2分された第1の中間周波信号の一方が、ノ
イズゲート54とノイズアンプ56とに与えられる。ノ
イズアンプ56は、第1の中間周波信号を増幅してノイ
ズ検波器52に与え、ノイズ検波器52よりノイズ検波
信号が出力される。そして、このノイズ検波信号が比較
演算手段42に与えられるとともに、しきい値を持った
ゲート制御回路58に与えられる。そして、ゲート制御
回路58によりノイズ検波信号に含まれるしきい値以上
の大きさのパルス性ノイズが抽出され、その抽出された
パルス性ノイズに応じてノイズゲート54がON/OF
Fされて、ノイズゲート54を通過してパルス性雑音が
除去された第1の中間周波信号が帯域幅可変フィルタ2
6に与えられる。
First, the structure of another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7 differs from FIG. 1 in that a noise blanker 50 is provided in place of the broadband filter 22 in FIG. 1 and a noise detector 5 is provided in place of the first demodulated signal.
2 is supplied to the comparison operation means 42. In the noise blanker 50, one of the first intermediate frequency signals divided into two by the distributor 20 is provided to the noise gate 54 and the noise amplifier 56. The noise amplifier 56 amplifies the first intermediate frequency signal and supplies the amplified signal to the noise detector 52, which outputs a noise detection signal. Then, the noise detection signal is supplied to the comparison operation means 42 and to a gate control circuit 58 having a threshold value. Then, the gate control circuit 58 extracts pulse noise having a magnitude equal to or larger than the threshold included in the noise detection signal, and turns on / off the noise gate 54 in accordance with the extracted pulse noise.
F, the first intermediate frequency signal from which the pulse noise has been removed through the noise gate 54 is applied to the bandwidth variable filter 2.
6 given.

【0030】ここで、ノイズ検波信号には、目的受信周
波数の受信信号に加えて、その近傍にある他局の送信周
波数および外乱雑音による受信信号が含まれている。そ
こで、このノイズ検波信号のレベルと狭帯域フィルタ2
4を経て目的受信周波数の受信信号のみからなる第2の
復調信号のレベルとを比較することで、図1に示す受信
機と同様に、受信機を受信状況に応じた設定状態にする
ことが可能である。
Here, the noise detection signal includes, in addition to the reception signal of the target reception frequency, the reception frequency of another station nearby and the reception signal due to disturbance noise. Therefore, the level of this noise detection signal and the narrow band filter 2
By comparing the level of the second demodulated signal consisting only of the reception signal of the target reception frequency through the step 4 with the receiver, the receiver can be set to a setting state according to the reception state, similarly to the receiver shown in FIG. It is possible.

【0031】このノイズ検波信号のレベルと第2の復調
信号のレベルとを比較演算する図7における比較演算手
段42の第1の動作につき図8を参照して説明する。ま
ず、ノイズ検波信号のレベルと第2の復調信号のレベル
の差を演算し(ステップ)、この差に応じて帯域幅可
変フィルタ26の帯域幅を適宜に調整設定し(ステップ
)、さらにこの差に応じてAGC手段32の時定数を
適宜に調整設定する。
The first operation of the comparison operation means 42 in FIG. 7 for comparing the level of the noise detection signal with the level of the second demodulated signal will be described with reference to FIG. First, a difference between the level of the noise detection signal and the level of the second demodulated signal is calculated (step), and the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is appropriately adjusted and set according to the difference (step). , The time constant of the AGC means 32 is appropriately adjusted and set.

【0032】かかる動作では、ノイズ検波信号に含まれ
る目的受信周波数以外の受信信号強度に応じて帯域幅可
変フィルタ26およびAGC手段32が制御されること
となり、目的受信周波数以外の受信信号強度が強いと帯
域幅を狭めるとともにAGC時定数が小となって、明瞭
度を向上させるとともに混信による相互変調による影響
が排除されて復調出力の強弱変動を生じない。また、目
的受信周波数以外の受信信号強度が弱いと、帯域幅を拡
大するとともにAGC時定数を大として、音質の向上が
図られる。
In this operation, the variable bandwidth filter 26 and the AGC means 32 are controlled according to the received signal strength other than the target reception frequency included in the noise detection signal, and the received signal strength other than the target reception frequency is strong. In addition, the bandwidth is narrowed, the AGC time constant is reduced, the clarity is improved, and the influence of the intermodulation due to the interference is eliminated, so that the fluctuation of the demodulation output does not occur. If the received signal strength other than the target reception frequency is weak, the bandwidth is expanded and the AGC time constant is increased, thereby improving the sound quality.

【0033】また、図9を参照して、図7における比較
演算手段42の第2の動作につき説明する。まず、ノイ
ズ検波信号のレベルと第2の復調信号のレベルの比を演
算し(ステップa)、この比に応じて帯域幅可変フィ
ルタ26の帯域幅を適宜に調整設定し(ステップ
a)、さらにこの比に応じてAGC手段32の時定数を
適宜に調整設定する。
Referring to FIG. 9, the second operation of the comparison operation means 42 in FIG. 7 will be described. First, a ratio between the level of the noise detection signal and the level of the second demodulated signal is calculated (step a), and the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is appropriately adjusted and set according to the ratio (step a). The time constant of the AGC means 32 is appropriately adjusted and set according to this ratio.

【0034】さらに、図10を参照して、図7における
比較演算手段42の第3の動作につき説明する。まず、
ノイズ検波信号のレベルと第2の復調信号のレベルの差
を演算し(ステップ)、そして第2の復調信号とステ
ップで求めた差との比を演算し(ステップb)、さ
らにこの比に応じて帯域幅可変フィルタ26の帯域幅を
適宜に調整する(ステップa)とともに、この比に応
じてAGC手段32の時定数を適宜に調整設定する。
The third operation of the comparison means 42 in FIG. 7 will be described with reference to FIG. First,
The difference between the level of the noise detection signal and the level of the second demodulated signal is calculated (step), and the ratio between the second demodulated signal and the difference obtained in the step is calculated (step b). The bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is appropriately adjusted (step a), and the time constant of the AGC means 32 is appropriately adjusted and set according to the ratio.

【0035】第7図に示す本発明の受信機の他の実施例
にあっては、ノイズブランカ50を、図1に示す受信機
の広帯域フィルタ22の代わりに用いるものであり、ノ
イズブランカ50を備えた受信機に応用して好適であ
る。
In another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention shown in FIG. 7, a noise blanker 50 is used in place of the wideband filter 22 of the receiver shown in FIG. It is suitable to be applied to a receiver provided.

【0036】さらにまた、本発明の受信機のさらに別の
実施例について図11を参照して説明する。図11にお
いて、図7と同じ若しくは均等な回路ブロックには同じ
符号を付けて重複する説明を省略する。
Still another embodiment of the receiver according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 11, the same or equivalent circuit blocks as those in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

【0037】図11において、図7と異なる点は、図7
における分配器20と狭帯域フィルタ24と第3の中間
周波増幅回路44と第2の復調回路46が省かれ、第1
の中間周波増幅回路18から出力される第1の中間周波
信号がノイズブランカ50のノイズゲート54とノイズ
アンプ56に与えられることと、第1の復調回路36か
ら出力される第1の復調信号が低周波増幅回路38と比
較演算手段42に与えられることにある。なお、帯域幅
可変フィルタ26の最大の帯域幅は、ノイズブランカ5
0でノイズ検波信号が検出される帯域幅より狭く設定さ
れる。
FIG. 11 differs from FIG. 7 in that FIG.
, The distributor 20, the narrow band filter 24, the third intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 44, and the second demodulation circuit 46 are omitted.
Is supplied to the noise gate 54 and the noise amplifier 56 of the noise blanker 50, and the first demodulated signal output from the first demodulation circuit 36 is This is to be provided to the low frequency amplifier circuit 38 and the comparison operation means 42. Note that the maximum bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 is the noise blanker 5
At 0, it is set narrower than the bandwidth in which the noise detection signal is detected.

【0038】かかる構成にあっては、帯域幅の違いによ
り第1の復調信号に比較して、ノイズ検波信号はより多
くの目的受信周波数の近傍の他局の送信周波数および外
乱雑音による受信信号を含む可能性がある。そこで、こ
のノイズ検波信号のレベルと第1の復調信号のレベルと
を比較することで、図1および図7に示す受信機と同様
に、受信機を受信状況に応じて最適な設定状態に自動的
に切り換えることができる。
In such a configuration, as compared to the first demodulated signal due to the difference in bandwidth, the noise detection signal is used to transmit a greater number of transmission frequencies of other stations near the target reception frequency and the received signal due to disturbance noise. May include. Therefore, by comparing the level of the noise detection signal with the level of the first demodulated signal, the receiver is automatically set to the optimum setting state according to the reception state, similarly to the receiver shown in FIGS. Can be switched.

【0039】なお、上記実施例の説明において、比較演
算手段42は、マイクロコンピュータ等を用いてソフト
的に比較演算処理しているが、これに限られずにディス
クリート部品によって比較演算手段を構成しても良いこ
とは勿論である。そして、比較演算手段としてDSP
(デジタル・シグナル・プロセッサ)を用いても良い。
さらに、第1と第2の復調信号のレベルを比較演算する
のに代えて、第2と第3の中間周波信号のレベルを比較
しても良いことは容易に理解されるであろう。また、同
様にノイズ検波信号と第2の復調信号のレベルを比較演
算するのに代えて、ノイズ検波器52の前段の信号と第
3の中間周波信号のレベルを比較しても良い。そしてさ
らに、上記実施例では、単モード受信の場合につき説明
しているが、多モード切換受信機能を有する場合には、
受信モードに応じて、第2受信系の狭帯域フィルタ24
の通過帯域幅が第1の受信系の帯域幅可変フィルタ26
で選択される帯域幅より狭くなるように適宜に制御され
れば良い。
In the above description of the embodiment, the comparison operation means 42 performs comparison operation processing by software using a microcomputer or the like. However, the invention is not limited to this, and the comparison operation means may be constituted by discrete parts. Of course, it is also good. And a DSP as a comparison operation means.
(Digital signal processor).
Further, it will be easily understood that the level of the second and third intermediate frequency signals may be compared instead of performing the comparison operation on the level of the first and second demodulated signals. Similarly, instead of comparing the level of the noise detection signal and the level of the second demodulated signal, the level of the signal at the preceding stage of the noise detector 52 and the level of the third intermediate frequency signal may be compared. Further, in the above embodiment, the case of single mode reception is described, but in the case of having a multi-mode switching reception function,
According to the reception mode, the narrow band filter 24 of the second reception system
, The pass band width of the first receiving system is variable.
May be appropriately controlled so as to be narrower than the bandwidth selected in the above.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上説明したところから明らかなよう
に、本発明の受信機は以下のごとき格別な効果を奏す
る。
As is clear from the above description, the receiver of the present invention has the following special effects.

【0041】まず、請求項1記載の受信機では、目的受
信周波数の受信信号のレベルと目的受信周波数およびそ
の近傍にある他局の送信周波数を含む受信信号のレベル
とを相対的に比較演算して受信状況を判別し、帯域幅可
変フィルタの帯域幅が自動的に調整設定されるので、目
的受信周波数の受信信号が近傍にある他局の送信周波数
の受信信号より相対的に大きければ混信信号が存在せず
に帯域幅の拡大により音質を向上させるとともに、近傍
にある他局の送信周波数の受信信号が相対的に大きけれ
ば混信信号による相互変調を排除すべく帯域幅の縮小に
より復調出力の明瞭度を向上させる。このように、受信
状況に応じて自動的に受信機が最適な設定状態に調整さ
れ、操作が極めて簡単である。
First, in the receiver according to the first aspect, the level of the received signal at the target receiving frequency is relatively compared with the level of the received signal including the target receiving frequency and the transmitting frequency of another station near the target receiving frequency. If the received signal of the target reception frequency is relatively larger than the reception signal of the transmission frequency of another nearby station, the interference signal is determined. In addition to improving the sound quality by expanding the bandwidth without the existence of the signal, if the received signal of the transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity is relatively large, the demodulation output is reduced by reducing the bandwidth to eliminate the intermodulation due to the interference signal. Improve clarity. As described above, the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state according to the reception state, and the operation is extremely simple.

【0042】また、請求項2記載の受信機では、受信状
況に応じて、混信信号が存在しなければAGC手段の時
定数を大として忠実な復調出力の再生を図り、混信信号
が存在すればAGC手段の時定数を小として混信による
相互変調の復調出力の強弱変化を排除するように、自動
的に受信機が最適な設定状態に調整され、操作がそれだ
け簡単である。
In the receiver according to the second aspect, if the interference signal does not exist, the time constant of the AGC means is increased to reproduce the demodulated output faithfully according to the reception condition, and if the interference signal exists, The receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state so that the time constant of the AGC means is reduced and the demodulation output of intermodulation due to interference is eliminated, and the operation is simpler.

【0043】そして、請求項3および4記載の受信機に
あっても、請求項1および2記載の受信機と同様に、自
動的に受信機が最適な設定状態に調整され、操作が簡単
である。しかも、ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号のレ
ベルを受信状況を判別するのに用いており、ノイズブラ
ンカを備える受信機への応用に好適である。
Also, in the receiver according to the third and fourth aspects, the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state similarly to the receivers according to the first and second aspects, and the operation is simple. is there. In addition, since the level of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker is used to determine the reception status, it is suitable for application to a receiver having a noise blanker.

【0044】さらに、請求項11および12記載の受信
機にあっても、請求項1ないし4記載の受信機と同様
に、受信状況に応じて自動的に受信機の最適な設定状態
に調整され、操作が簡単である。しかも、ノイズブラン
カのノイズ検波信号と復調信号とのレベルを比較するの
で、狭帯域フィルタを用いた受信系統を必要とせず、ノ
イズブランカを備えた受信機に、より簡単な構成で応用
することができる。
Further, in the receivers according to the eleventh and twelfth aspects, similarly to the receivers according to the first to fourth aspects, the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state according to the reception situation. Easy to operate. Moreover, since the level of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker is compared with that of the demodulated signal, a receiving system using a narrow band filter is not required, and it can be applied to a receiver equipped with a noise blanker with a simpler configuration. it can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の受信機の一実施例のブロック回路図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of an embodiment of a receiver according to the present invention.

【図2】図1の広帯域フィルタと狭帯域フィルタの帯域
幅の関係を説明する図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the bandwidths of a wide band filter and a narrow band filter of FIG. 1;

【図3】図1の比較演算手段による第1の動作を説明す
るフローチャートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a first operation by a comparison operation unit in FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の比較演算手段による第2の動作を説明す
るフローチャートである。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a second operation performed by the comparison operation unit in FIG. 1;

【図5】図1の比較演算手段による第3の動作を説明す
るフローチャートである。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a third operation by the comparison operation unit in FIG. 1;

【図6】図1の比較演算手段による第4の動作を説明す
るフローチャートである。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth operation performed by the comparison operation unit in FIG. 1;

【図7】本発明の受信機の他の実施例のブロック回路図
である。
FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram of another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention.

【図8】図7の比較演算手段の第1の動作を説明するフ
ローチャートである。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a first operation of the comparison operation unit in FIG. 7;

【図9】図7の比較演算手段の第2の動作を説明するフ
ローチャートである。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a second operation of the comparison operation unit in FIG. 7;

【図10】図7の比較演算手段の第3の動作を説明する
フローチャートである。
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a third operation of the comparison operation unit in FIG. 7;

【図11】本発明の受信機のさらに別の実施例のブロッ
ク回路図である。
FIG. 11 is a block circuit diagram of still another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 アンテナ 12 高周波増幅回路 14 第1のミクサ 18 第1の中間周波増幅回路 20 分配器 22 広帯域フィルタ 24 狭帯域フィルタ 26 帯域幅可変フィルタ 28 第2の中間周波増幅回路 30 第2のミクサ 32 AGC手段 36 第1の復調回路 42 比較演算手段 44 第3の中間周波増幅回路 46 第2の復調回路 50 ノイズブランカ 52 ノイズ検波器 54 ノイズゲート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Antenna 12 High frequency amplifier circuit 14 1st mixer 18 1st intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 20 Divider 22 Broadband filter 24 Narrow band filter 26 Bandwidth variable filter 28 2nd intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 30 2nd mixer 32 AGC means 36 first demodulation circuit 42 comparison operation means 44 third intermediate frequency amplification circuit 46 second demodulation circuit 50 noise blanker 52 noise detector 54 noise gate

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04B 1/10 H04B 1/16 H04B 1/26 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04B 1/10 H04B 1/16 H04B 1/26

Claims (12)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部を広帯域フィルタと帯域幅可変フ
ィルタを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号とする
第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィル
タを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする第2
の受信系統と、前記第1の復調信号のレベルと前記第2
の復調信号のレベルとを比較演算してその演算結果に基
づいて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御する比較
演算手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受信機。
1. A first reception unit, wherein one antenna and a part of a reception signal received by the antenna are converted to a first demodulation signal by a first demodulation circuit via a wideband filter and a variable bandwidth filter. And a second demodulation circuit for converting a part of the received signal into a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter.
And the level of the first demodulated signal and the level of the second
And a comparator for comparing the level of the demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter based on the result of the operation.
【請求項2】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部を広帯域フィルタを介して第1の
復調回路で第1の復調信号とするとともにAGC手段を
含む第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フ
ィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする
第2の受信系統と、前記第1の復調信号のレベルと前記
第2の復調信号のレベルとを比較演算してその演算結果
に基づいて前記AGC手段の時定数を制御する比較演算
手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受信機。
2. One antenna and a first reception signal including an AGC means while a first demodulation circuit converts a part of a reception signal received by the antenna into a first demodulation signal via a wideband filter and a first demodulation circuit. System, a second reception system in which a part of the reception signal is converted to a second demodulation signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter, a level of the first demodulation signal, and a second demodulation signal. A comparison operation means for comparing the signal level with the signal level and controlling the time constant of the AGC means based on the operation result.
【請求項3】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部をノイズブランカと帯域幅可変フ
ィルタを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号とする
第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィル
タを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする第2
の受信系統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号の
レベルと前記第2の復調信号のレベルとを比較演算して
その演算結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域
幅を制御する比較演算手段と、を備えたことを特徴とす
る受信機。
3. A first receiving unit which makes one antenna and a part of a reception signal received by this antenna a first demodulation signal in a first demodulation circuit via a noise blanker and a variable bandwidth filter. And a second demodulation circuit for converting a part of the received signal into a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter.
And a comparison operation means for comparing the level of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker with the level of the second demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the operation result. A receiver comprising:
【請求項4】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部をノイズブランカを介して第1の
復調回路で第1の復調信号とするとともにAGC手段を
含む第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フ
ィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする
第2の受信系統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信
号のレベルと前記第2の復調信号のレベルとを比較演算
してその演算結果に基づいて前記AGC手段の時定数を
制御する比較演算手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受
信機。
4. An antenna and a first reception circuit including a part of a reception signal received by the antenna, which is converted into a first demodulation signal by a first demodulation circuit via a noise blanker and includes AGC means. A second receiving system for making a part of the received signal a second demodulated signal in a second demodulating circuit via a narrow band filter; and a level of a noise detection signal of the noise blanker and the second receiving system. A comparison operation means for comparing the level of the demodulated signal with the level of the demodulated signal and controlling the time constant of the AGC means based on the operation result.
【請求項5】 請求項1または2記載の受信機におい
て、前記比較演算手段は、前記第1の復調信号のレベル
と前記第2の復調信号のレベルの差を演算し、この差が
基準値より小さければ前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅
を拡大しまたは前記AGC手段の時定数を大きくし、前
記差が基準値と同一であれば前記帯域幅可変フィルタの
帯域幅または前記AGC手段の時定数を現状のままと
し、前記差が基準値より大きければ前記帯域幅可変フィ
ルタの帯域幅を縮小しまたは前記AGC手段の時定数を
小さくするよう制御することを特徴とした受信機。
5. The receiver according to claim 1, wherein said comparing and calculating means calculates a difference between a level of said first demodulated signal and a level of said second demodulated signal, and the difference is a reference value. If smaller, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is expanded or the time constant of the AGC means is increased. If the difference is equal to a reference value, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter or the time constant of the AGC means is increased. Wherein the control is performed such that the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is reduced or the time constant of the AGC means is reduced if the difference is larger than a reference value.
【請求項6】 請求項1または2記載の受信機におい
て、前記比較演算手段は、前記第2の復調信号のレベル
を前記第1の復調信号のレベルで割った商を演算し、こ
の商が基準値より大きければ前記帯域幅可変フィルタの
帯域幅を拡大しまたは前記AGC手段の時定数を大きく
し、前記商が基準値と同一であれば前記帯域幅可変フィ
ルタの帯域幅または前記AGC手段の時定数を現状のま
まとし、前記商が基準値より小さければ前記帯域幅可変
フィルタの帯域幅を縮小しまたは前記AGC手段の時定
数を小さくするよう制御することを特徴とした受信機。
6. The receiver according to claim 1, wherein said comparison operation means calculates a quotient obtained by dividing a level of said second demodulated signal by a level of said first demodulated signal. If it is larger than the reference value, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is expanded or the time constant of the AGC means is increased. If the quotient is the same as the reference value, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter or the AGC means is increased. A receiver, wherein a time constant is kept as it is, and if the quotient is smaller than a reference value, control is performed so as to reduce the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter or reduce the time constant of the AGC means.
【請求項7】 請求項1または2記載の受信機におい
て、前記比較演算手段は、前記第1の復調信号のレベル
と前記第2の復調信号のレベルの差を演算するととも
に、前記第2の復調信号を前記差で割った商を演算し、
この商が基準値より大きければ前記帯域幅可変フィルタ
の帯域幅を拡大しまたは前記AGC手段の時定数を大き
くし、前記商が基準値と同一であれば前記帯域幅可変フ
ィルタの帯域幅または前記AGC手段の時定数を現状の
ままとし、前記商が基準値より小さければ前記帯域幅可
変フィルタの帯域幅を縮小しまたは前記AGC手段の時
定数を小さくするよう制御することを特徴とした受信
機。
7. The receiver according to claim 1, wherein said comparison operation means calculates a difference between a level of said first demodulated signal and a level of said second demodulated signal, and said second operation is carried out. Calculate a quotient obtained by dividing the demodulated signal by the difference,
If the quotient is larger than a reference value, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is increased or the time constant of the AGC means is increased. If the quotient is the same as the reference value, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter or the A receiver characterized in that the time constant of the AGC means is kept as it is, and if the quotient is smaller than a reference value, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is reduced or the time constant of the AGC means is reduced. .
【請求項8】 請求項3または4記載の受信機におい
て、前記比較演算手段は、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ
検波信号のレベルと前記第2の復調信号のレベルの差を
演算し、この差に応じて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域
幅または前記AGC手段の時定数を設定することを特徴
とした受信機。
8. The receiver according to claim 3, wherein said comparison calculation means calculates a difference between a level of a noise detection signal of said noise blanker and a level of said second demodulation signal, and according to the difference. A bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter or a time constant of the AGC means.
【請求項9】 請求項3または4記載の受信機におい
て、前記比較演算手段は、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ
検波信号のレベルと前記第2の復調信号のレベルの比を
演算し、この比に応じて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域
幅または前記AGC手段の時定数を設定することを特徴
とした受信機。
9. The receiver according to claim 3, wherein said comparison operation means calculates a ratio between a level of a noise detection signal of said noise blanker and a level of said second demodulation signal, and according to said ratio. A bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter or a time constant of the AGC means.
【請求項10】 請求項3または4記載の受信機におい
て、前記比較演算手段は、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ
検波信号のレベルと前記第2の復調信号のレベルの差を
演算するとともに、この差と前記第2の復調信号の比を
演算し、この比に応じて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域
幅または前記AGC手段の時定数を設定することを特徴
とした受信機。
10. The receiver according to claim 3, wherein said comparing and calculating means calculates a difference between a level of a noise detection signal of said noise blanker and a level of said second demodulated signal, and calculates the difference between said level and said second demodulated signal. A receiver which calculates a ratio of the second demodulated signal and sets a bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter or a time constant of the AGC means according to the ratio.
【請求項11】 アンテナで受信された受信信号をノイ
ズブランカとこのノイズブランカでノイズ検波信号が出
力される帯域幅より狭い帯域幅の帯域幅可変フィルタを
介して復調回路で復調信号とする受信系統と、前記ノイ
ズブランカのノイズ検波信号のレベルと前記復調信号の
レベルを比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可
変フィルタの帯域幅を制御する比較演算手段と、を備え
たことを特徴とする受信機。
11. A receiving system in which a received signal received by an antenna is converted into a demodulated signal by a demodulation circuit through a noise blanker and a bandwidth variable filter having a bandwidth narrower than a bandwidth in which a noise detection signal is output by the noise blanker. And comparison operation means for comparing the level of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker and the level of the demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the comparison result. Receiver.
【請求項12】 アンテナで受信された受信信号をノイ
ズブランカとこのノイズブランカでノイズ検波信号が出
力される帯域幅より狭い帯域幅のフィルタを介して復調
回路で復調信号とするとともにAGC手段を含む受信系
統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号のレベルと
前記復調信号のレベルを比較してその比較結果に基づい
て前記AGC手段の時定数を制御する比較演算手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする受信機。
12. A demodulation circuit converts a received signal received by an antenna into a demodulated signal through a noise blanker and a filter having a narrower bandwidth than a noise detection signal is output by the noise blanker, and includes an AGC means. A receiving system, a comparison operation means for comparing the level of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker with the level of the demodulated signal and controlling the time constant of the AGC means based on the comparison result;
A receiver comprising:
JP16394092A 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine Expired - Lifetime JP3157281B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16394092A JP3157281B2 (en) 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16394092A JP3157281B2 (en) 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05335981A JPH05335981A (en) 1993-12-17
JP3157281B2 true JP3157281B2 (en) 2001-04-16

Family

ID=15783715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16394092A Expired - Lifetime JP3157281B2 (en) 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3157281B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4675277B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2011-04-20 京セラ株式会社 Radio receiving method and radio receiving apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05335981A (en) 1993-12-17

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