JP2023015237A - Radio communication machine and radio communication method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radio communication machine capable of efficiently performing communication, and a radio communication method.

SOLUTION: A radio communication machine 100 comprises: a position information acquisition part that acquires position information on an own device; a map information holding part that stores map information containing information related to a position where a communication out-of-service area and a communication area switch; a movement information acquisition part that calculates movement information as information related to a movement speed, a movement distance, and a movement direction of the own device; and a control part that sets the machine to a first operation mode in the case where the own device is located at a position that the time required to move to a position where the communication out-of-service area switches to the communication area is a predetermined time or more on the basis of the map information, the position information, and the movement information, and sets the machine to a second operation mode in the case where the own device is located at the position that the time required to move to a position where the communication out-of-service area switches to the communication area is less than the predetermined time. The control part sets the predetermined time in accordance with a preparation time required for starting communication by a user.

SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a radio communication device and a radio communication method.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-200002 discloses a mobile wireless terminal that performs wireless communication. This mobile wireless terminal includes a wireless unit, a determination unit that determines whether or not the mobile wireless terminal is out of communication range, a movement detection unit that detects a moving state, and a power control unit that controls the power supply of the wireless unit. Then, when the determination unit determines that it is out of service area and the movement detection unit detects downward movement, the power control unit stops power supply to the wireless unit.

JP 2012-191488 A

When the wireless communication device moves from a location outside the coverage area to a location within the coverage area, communication cannot be immediately performed. For example, it is necessary for the user of the wireless communication device to select a communication partner. again,
Processing for setting the channel used for communication by the wireless communication device is also required. However, in Patent Document 1, no consideration is given to efficiently starting communication when the wireless communication device in the power saving state moves to a position within range.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a wireless communication device capable of efficient communication,
and to provide a wireless communication method.

The wireless communication device according to the present embodiment includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of the device itself, a map information storage unit that stores map information including information on the position at which switching between outside the communication range and within the communication range is performed, and the device itself. A movement information acquisition unit that calculates movement information, which is information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the mobile phone, and based on the map information, location information, and movement information, movement from outside the communication area to the position where the communication area is switched to The first operation mode is set when the device is in a position where the time is longer than or equal to the predetermined time, and when the device is in a position where the movement time from outside the communication area to the position where the communication area is switched is less than the predetermined time. A control unit for setting the second operation mode,
The control unit sets the predetermined time according to the preparation time necessary for the user to start communication.

The wireless communication device according to the present embodiment includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of its own device, a map information holding unit that stores map information, and information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of its own device. If the distance between the section distance between the movement information acquisition unit that calculates the movement information and the tunnel exit acquired from the map information storage unit and the tunnel entrance that is close to the tunnel exit is less than the threshold, or if the movement time for the section is less than the threshold In this case, two tunnels are regarded as one tunnel, and based on map information, position information, and movement information, if the device is located at a predetermined distance or more or a predetermined time or more from the exit of one tunnel a control unit that sets the first operation mode and sets the second operation mode when the device is located at a position less than a predetermined distance or less than a predetermined time from the exit of one tunnel.

The wireless communication method according to the present embodiment includes a position information acquisition step of acquiring position information of the own device, a map information holding step of storing map information including information on the position at which switching between outside the communication range and within the communication range, and a map information holding step of storing the map information. a movement information acquisition step of calculating movement information, which is information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the mobile phone; The first operation mode is set when the device is in a position where the time is longer than or equal to the predetermined time, and when the device is in a position where the movement time from outside the communication area to the position where the communication area is switched is less than the predetermined time. and a control step of setting the second operation mode, wherein the control step sets a predetermined time according to the preparation time necessary for the user to start communication.

The wireless communication method according to the present embodiment includes a position information acquisition step of acquiring position information of the device itself, a map information holding step of storing map information, and information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the device itself. In the movement information acquisition step for calculating movement information, when the distance between the tunnel exit acquired from the map information holding unit and the tunnel entrance adjacent to the tunnel exit is less than a threshold, or when the movement time of the section is less than the threshold In this case, two tunnels are regarded as one tunnel, and based on map information, position information, and movement information, if the device is located at a predetermined distance or more or a predetermined time or more from the exit of one tunnel a control step of setting the first operation mode and setting the second operation mode when the device is located at a position less than a predetermined distance or less than a predetermined time from the exit of one tunnel.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wireless communication device and a wireless communication method that enable efficient communication.

2 is a functional block diagram showing a control system of the radio communication device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the display on the display unit in each mode; FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a control method for the wireless communication device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a method of controlling the wireless communication device according to the first embodiment; FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining control of the wireless communication device according to the second embodiment; FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining control of the wireless communication device according to the second embodiment; FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a control method for a wireless communication device according to a third embodiment; FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram showing a control system of a wireless communication device according to a modification;

In this embodiment, the wireless communication device is described as a digital wireless device for business use. For example, a wireless communication device modulates an audio signal collected by a microphone and wirelessly transmits it to another wireless device.
It also demodulates a radio signal received from another radio and outputs it as an audio signal from a speaker. Also, the wireless communication device may be a smart phone, a mobile phone, or the like. Of course, the wireless communication device is not limited to a terminal that wirelessly transmits audio signals, and may be one that transmits and receives text data, video data, and the like.

A wireless communication device according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the control system of the wireless communication device 100. As shown in FIG. The wireless communication device 100 includes an operation unit 10, a display unit 20, a movement information acquisition unit 30, a map information storage unit 40, a control unit 50, a wireless communication unit 60, and a position information acquisition unit 70. there is In the following description, it is assumed that the user carrying the wireless communication device 100 is in a vehicle such as an automobile, or that the wireless communication device 100 is installed in the vehicle. Of course, it is not limited to movement by vehicle, and the means of movement may be rail, foot, bicycle, or the like.

The operation unit 10 has input devices such as buttons, keys, switches, and levers, and receives user operations. For example, the operation unit 10 may have a button for PTT (Push To Talk). When the user wants to make a call, by pressing the PTT button,
Audio can be transmitted. Also, if the PTT button is not pressed, the wireless communication device 1
00 is in a reception standby state. When the radio communication device 100 receives a radio signal, the sound is reproduced. Furthermore, by operating the operation unit 10, the user can switch the frequency, adjust the volume, and the like. Since a known configuration can be used for the operation unit 10, detailed description thereof will be omitted. Note that a touch panel provided on the display unit 20 to be described later may be used as the operation unit 10 .

The display unit 20 is an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display).
ng Diode), etc., and displays the status of the wireless communication device 100, the communication status, and the like.
In this embodiment, the display unit 20 is described as an LCD with a backlight. Further, when the operation unit 10 is a touch panel, the display unit 20 may display a keyboard for input or the like. Moreover, the display unit 20 may have a function of adjusting the display brightness according to the brightness of the surroundings. For example, if the display unit 20 has a light intensity adjustment function such as an auto dimmer, the brightness of the display unit 20 may be controlled according to the determination of the light intensity adjustment function. That is, if the surroundings are bright, the amount of backlight may be increased, and if the surroundings are dark, the backlight may be dimmed.

The movement information acquisition unit 30 has a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor, and acquires movement information. The movement information acquisition unit 30 calculates movement information such as movement speed, movement distance, and movement speed of the wireless communication device 100 based on the detection result of the sensor. The movement information includes at least one of movement distance, movement speed, and movement direction. Since a known method can be used for a method of acquiring movement information using a sensor, the description is omitted.

The map information holding unit 40 has a memory and the like, and holds map information. Part or all of the map information may be held in an external server or the like. In this case, the wireless communication device 100 may download part of the map information from the server as appropriate. The map information includes area information indicating an out-of-range area outside the communication range or an in-range area within the communication range. The information on the out-of-range area and the in-range area is created from, for example, data obtained by actually measuring radio wave intensity (electric field strength) or data obtained by simulation of radio wave propagation. or,
If there is not enough such data, based on the characteristics, usage, topography, etc. of each location,
It may be created by estimating the in-range area and the out-of-range area. For example, since there is a high possibility that wireless signals cannot be transmitted and received inside a tunnel or the like, map information may be associated with the inside of the tunnel as an out-of-range area and the outside of the tunnel as an in-range area. If you do something like this,
Information on out-of-range areas and in-range areas can be created from a normal road map or the like.

Note that the out-of-service area is not limited to a tunnel. For example, the out-of-range area may be a mountainous area or between high-rise buildings. The map information holding unit 40 may use map information for a car navigation system. For example, it suffices if the map information has a service area or an out-of-service area. Alternatively, the area information indicating the out-of-service area may not be set in the map information in advance. For example, the control unit 50 may set the tunnel as an out-of-service area. Alternatively, the control unit 50 may set the out-of-range area based on past traffic history. That is, information indicating whether or not it was outside the communication range during past passages is collected, and based on the collected information, the control unit 5
0 may specify an out-of-range area or an in-range area. In-range/out-of-range information collected not only by the wireless communication device 100 itself but also by other wireless communication devices 100 may be used. That is, map information may be created by mutually exchanging in-range/out-of-range information collected by a plurality of wireless communication devices 100 .

The control unit 50 includes the operation unit 10, the display unit 20, the movement information acquisition unit 30, the map information storage unit 40,
It controls the wireless communication unit 60 and the position information acquisition unit 70 in an integrated manner. The control unit 50 switches modes to reduce power consumption. For example, the control unit 50 can reduce power consumption by controlling the backlight of the display unit 20 . In addition, the control unit 50 has a RAM (Ra
(ndom access memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), and flash memory. Furthermore, an SSD (Solid State Drive) or the like may be included. That is, the control unit 50 may have a function as a storage unit. Alternatively, a program may be stored in a ROM or SSD, and the control unit 50 may operate according to the program. Control by the control unit 50 will be described later.

The wireless communication unit 60 has a long-distance wireless communication function. Specifically, the radio communication unit 60 includes an antenna, a demodulation circuit, a modulation circuit, and the like for processing radio signals. An antenna receives a received signal and radiates a transmitted signal into space. The demodulation circuit demodulates the received signal received by the antenna. The modulation circuit modulates the transmission signal and outputs it to the antenna. For example, the wireless communication unit 60 performs communication processing according to the communication standard for digital business wireless. Alternatively, the wireless communication unit 60 may perform communication processing according to mobile phone communication standards such as 3G, LTE (registered trademark), 4G, and 5G. The communication standard of the wireless communication unit 60 is not particularly limited.

The location information acquisition unit 70 acquires location information indicating the location of the terminal based on positioning signals from satellites. That is, the position information of the wireless communication device 100 is acquired. For example, the position information acquisition unit 70 receives GPS signals from GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites. The position information acquisition unit 70 calculates position information indicating the current position of the vehicle based on the GPS signal. Location information includes, for example, latitude and longitude. Also, the position information may include information such as altitude, moving speed, and moving direction. Since the method of calculating latitude, longitude, etc. using GPS signals is well known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The location information acquisition unit 70 updates the current location of the terminal based on the latest GPS signals. In other words, the position information acquisition unit 70 estimates the latest position of the terminal itself. Of course, a satellite positioning system other than GPS, such as a quasi-zenith satellite positioning system, may be used to acquire position information. In a tunnel or the like, there is a high possibility that the wireless communication device 100 cannot receive GPS signals. In this case, the position information acquisition unit 70 may calculate the current position by combining positioning using GPS signals and movement information. For example, when the GPS signal cannot be received for a certain period of time or longer, the position information acquisition unit 70 acquires the latest position information based on the previous position measured by the GPS signal and the movement information. Specifically, the current position is the position obtained by moving the previous position determined by the GPS signal by the movement distance indicated by the movement information.

A battery 80 supplies power to each unit. That is, the operation unit 10 , the display unit 20 , the movement information acquisition unit 30 , the map information storage unit 40 , the control unit 50 , the wireless communication unit 60 , and the position information acquisition unit 70 are powered by the battery 80 . The battery 80 may be a primary battery such as a dry battery, or a rechargeable secondary battery.

Power supply control by the control unit 50 will be described below. As described above, the control unit 50 identifies the own terminal position on the map based on the map information and the position information. And the control part 50 controls the power supply from the battery 80 according to a self-terminal position. When the current position is in the out-of-service area, the control unit 50 sets the power consumption reduction mode. When the current position is within the service area, the control unit 50 sets the normal mode in which normal operations are performed. If the current position is near the boundary between the service area and the service area, it will be in power saving mode. The power saving mode has power consumption between the normal mode and the power reduction mode. In this way, the control unit 50 reduces the power consumption of at least some functions of the wireless communication device 100 based on the area information. The degree of power consumption reduction is arbitrary.

An example in which the control unit 50 controls the power consumption of the display unit 20 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the display of the display section 20 in each mode. In the normal mode, the display unit 20 turns on the backlight to perform normal display. In power saving mode, the display section 2
0 dims the backlight for power saving display. That is, in the power saving mode, the screen display is darker than in the normal mode, but information is displayed on the screen. In the reduction mode, the control unit 50 turns off the display unit 20 to hide the screen. For example, the control unit 50 controls the display unit 2
0 or putting the display unit 20 into a sleep state, the display unit 20 is put into a non-display state. Reduced mode displays no information on the screen.

In this way, the control unit 50 can switch between the three modes of normal mode, power saving mode, and reduction mode. The control unit 50 reduces power consumption by changing the brightness of the screen display. In FIG. 2, in the reduction mode, the display unit 20 is completely turned off to reduce the power consumption to 0.
However, the power consumption does not have to be completely zero. In other words, it is sufficient that the power consumption in the reduction mode is lower than that in the power saving mode and the normal mode.

A control method according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a control method for controlling the power supply of the wireless communication device 100. As shown in FIG. In order to simplify the explanation, the flow chart in FIG. 3 will be described using an example in which the within-range area is the outside-tunnel area and the out-of-range area is the inside-tunnel area.

First, the control unit 50 determines in which area the current position is located (S1). Specifically, the position information acquisition unit 70 acquires position information indicating the current position based on the positioning signal or the like. The control unit 50 refers to the map information held in the map information holding unit 40 to specify which area the current position corresponds to.

The control unit 50 determines that the current position is (1) an area outside the tunnel (inside area), (2) an area near the entrance/exit inside the tunnel (boundary area), (3) an area far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel. It is determined which of the (outside the true area) is.

(1) The area outside the tunnel is an area within which wireless communication is possible. (2) The area near the entrance/exit inside the tunnel is defined as the boundary area. The boundary area is registered as an out-of-range area in the area information included in the map information, but since it lies on the boundary between the out-of-range area and the in-range area, communication may become possible depending on the conditions at that time. In particular, if the area information is not created using data obtained by actually measuring the radio field strength (electric field strength), the area within the service area and the area outside the service area are not absolute, and include a certain amount of error. may be able to communicate in the border area. Specifically, a position within a first distance from the entrance inside the tunnel and a position within a second distance from the exit inside the tunnel are defined as the boundary area. The first distance and the second distance may be the same, but usually the second distance is set longer than the first distance. (3) An area far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel is an out-of-range area where wireless communication cannot be performed, but is sometimes called a "true out-of-range area" in order to clarify the difference from the boundary area. The out-of-service area is registered as an out-of-service area in the area information included in the map information. Specifically, an area inside the tunnel, which is farther than the first distance from the entrance and farther than the second distance from the exit, is defined as the out-of-range area. Also, the control unit 50 determines the entrance and the exit based on the moving direction of the own terminal acquired by the movement information acquisition unit 30 or the position information acquisition unit 70 .

When it is determined in S1 that the current position is in (1) the area outside the tunnel, the control unit 50 checks the display state of the display unit 20 (S2). When the display unit 20 is in normal display (a of S2), the control unit 50 ends the process without doing anything (S3). In other words, the process ends while the display unit 20 maintains the normal display. When the display unit 20 is in power saving mode (
S2 b), the control unit 50 changes the display unit 20 to normal display (S4).

When the screen of the display unit 20 is hidden (c of S2), the control unit 50 cancels the non-display of the display unit 20 (S5). Then, the control unit 50 causes the display unit 20 to display normally (S6
). As described above, when the own terminal position is (1) outside the tunnel, that is, within the service area, the control unit 50 sets the display unit 20 to the normal mode. As a result, the display unit 20 performs normal display.

In S1, when it is determined that the current position is (2) in an area near the entrance/exit inside the tunnel ((2) in S1), the control unit 50 checks the display state of the display unit 20 (S7).
. When the display unit 20 is normally displayed (a in S7), the control unit 50
The display unit 20 is changed to power saving display (S8). When the display unit 20 is in the power saving display (b of S7), the control unit 50 does nothing and terminates the process (S9). In other words, the process ends while the display unit 20 maintains the power saving display.

When the screen of the display unit 20 is hidden (c of S7), the control unit 50 cancels the non-display of the display unit 20 (S10). Then, the control unit 50 causes the display unit 20 to display power saving (
S11). In this way, when the self-terminal position is (2) in an area near the entrance/exit inside the tunnel, that is, in the boundary area, the control unit 50 sets the display unit 20 to the power saving mode. As a result, the display unit 20 performs power saving display.

If it is determined in S1 that the current position is in (3) an area far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel, the control unit 50 checks the display state of the display unit 20 (S12). Display unit 20
is normally displayed (a in S12), the control unit 50 hides the screen of the display unit 20 (S13). When the display unit 20 is the power saving display (b of S12), the control unit 5
0 hides the screen of the display unit 20 (S14).

When the display unit 20 is in the non-display state (c of S12), the control unit 50 ends the process without doing anything (S15). In other words, the process ends while the display unit 20 maintains non-display of the screen. In this way, when the own terminal position is (3) in an area far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel, the control unit 50 sets the display unit 20 to the reduction mode. As a result, the display unit 20 is hidden. Then, the control unit 50 repeatedly executes the flow shown in FIG.
mode can be switched. Note that when the user operates the operation unit 10 in the reduction mode, the wireless communication device 100 may shift to the power saving mode for a certain period of time, and then return to the reduction mode again after that period of time has elapsed. Alternatively, ignoring the user's operation, the wireless communication device 10
0 may continue in reduced mode.

A control example when a vehicle in which a user carrying the wireless communication device 100 boarded or a vehicle equipped with the wireless communication device 100 passes through a tunnel will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 4 shows
4 is a diagram for explaining mode switching of the display unit 20. FIG. Here, the state of the display unit 20 when the vehicle moves sequentially from area A to area E will be described. Area B and area D are inside the tunnel. Area A, area C, and area E are outside the tunnel. In the area information included in the map information stored in the map information holding unit 40, areas B and D are out-of-range areas, and areas A, C, and E are in-range areas.

The tunnel in area B is the first tunnel, and the tunnel in area D is the second tunnel.
The entrance and exit of the first tunnel are points P1 and P4, respectively. That is, the boundary position between area A and area B is point P1, and the boundary position between area B and area C is point P4.
The entrance and exit of the second tunnel are points P5 and P8. That is, the boundary position between area C and area D is point P5, and the boundary position between area D and area E is point P8.

Inside the tunnel, an area within a predetermined distance from the entrance/exit of the tunnel is set as a boundary area. For example, inside the first tunnel, the tunnel entrance point P
A point that is a predetermined distance (first distance) from 1 is a point P2, and a point that is a predetermined distance (second distance) ahead of the tunnel exit point P4 is a point P3. A point P1 to a point P2 form a boundary area, and a point P3 to a point P4 form a boundary area.

Similarly, inside the second tunnel, a predetermined distance (first
(distance) The advanced point is point P6, and the point ahead of the tunnel exit point P8 by a predetermined distance (second distance) is P7. The point P5 to point P6 becomes the boundary area, point P7
~ Point P8 is the boundary area.

Here, the boundary area near the tunnel entrance is defined as the entrance boundary area, and the boundary area near the tunnel exit is defined as the exit boundary area. That is, the boundary area between the point P1 and the point P2, and the point P
5 to point P6 is the entrance boundary area. The boundary area between the points P3 and P4 and the boundary area between the points P7 and P8 are the exit boundary areas. The exit boundary area is larger than the entrance boundary area. That is, the second distance is set longer than the first distance. For example, the entrance boundary area can be 100m and the exit boundary area can be 300m. However, the entrance boundary area and the exit boundary area may have the same size.

Also, the size of the boundary area may be variable according to the moving speed of the own terminal. For example, the faster the moving speed of the own terminal is, the larger the boundary area may be. That is, the faster the moving speed of the own terminal is, the longer the first distance and the second distance may be set. Also, the boundary area may be set so that the time it takes for the own terminal to pass is a predetermined time. for example,
When the moving speed of the own terminal is 10 m/s, a distance of 100 m, which takes 10 seconds to pass, may be set as the first distance, and a distance of 300 m, which takes 30 seconds to pass, may be set as the second distance. That is, the distance that requires the first predetermined time for the terminal to pass through may be set as the first distance, and the distance that requires the second time may be set as the second distance. Also, as will be described later, it is preferable to set the second time longer than the first time in the sense of giving the user of the wireless communication device 100 time to prepare for communication in advance.

While the wireless communication device 100 is moving in area A, which is the service area, the display unit 20 performs normal display. When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P1, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached the entrance boundary area near the tunnel entrance. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to power saving display. When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P2, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached an out-of-range area (true out-of-range area) far from the tunnel entrance/exit. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to non-display. The area from the point P2 to the point P3 is the out-of-range area, and the non-display mode is continued.

When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P3, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached the exit boundary area near the tunnel exit. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to power saving display. When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P4, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached the within-range area outside the tunnel. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to normal display.

When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P5, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached the entrance boundary area near the tunnel entrance. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to power saving display. When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P6, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached an out-of-range area (true out-of-range area) far from the tunnel entrance/exit. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to non-display. The area from the point P6 to the point P7 is the out-of-range area, and the non-display mode is continued.

When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P7, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached the exit boundary area near the tunnel exit. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to power saving display. When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P8, the control unit 50 determines that it has reached the within-range area outside the tunnel. The control unit 50 switches the display unit 20 to normal display. Then, while the wireless communication device 100 is moving in area E, which is the within-range area, the display unit 20 performs normal display.

One of the reasons for setting the display unit 20 to the power saving display in the entrance boundary area is to improve visibility. Specifically, the illuminance inside the tunnel is typically lower than outside the tunnel. Therefore, the visibility can be improved by matching the brightness of the screen of the display unit 20 with the illuminance of the surroundings. Another reason for the power saving display is that the user is less likely to use the wireless communication device 100 in the entrance boundary area. Therefore, even if the out-of-service area is other than a tunnel and the illuminance does not decrease in the out-of-service area, the display unit 20 should display the power saving display. Another reason is that it plays a role of notifying (announcing) the user that "the reduction mode will be entered immediately after this". When the user recognizes the power saving mode, the user can check the information of the communication destination (contact address) to be used next in preparation for the next time the user enters the service area. One of the reasons why the display unit 20 is not hidden in the entrance boundary area is that wireless communication may actually be possible even if the area information indicates an out-of-range area.

On the other hand, in an out-of-range area (true out-of-range area) far from the entrance/exit of the tunnel, there is a high possibility that the display and user operation related to the communication function will be wasted. In other words, if a function that cannot be used is displayed, the user may perform useless operations even though the function cannot be used. In such a case, the electric power of the battery 80 is wasted depending on the operated function. As in the present embodiment, power consumption can be effectively reduced by hiding the display unit 20 in an out-of-range area far from the entrance/exit of the tunnel. By hiding the display unit 20, power consumption can be reduced, and the operating time of the wireless communication device 100 using the battery 80 can be extended. Furthermore, battery deterioration due to repeated charging and discharging can be reduced, so that the battery life can be extended.

One of the reasons for setting the display unit 20 to the power saving display in the exit boundary area is to enable communication preparation at an early stage and restart communication quickly. For example, even if the point P3 is out of the communication range, it is possible to display a screen to show the user that the wireless communication device 100 can be operated before returning to the communication range. Even if the wireless communication device 100 moves from outside the communication range to within the communication range, the user cannot immediately transmit information. Time is required for the user to select a communication destination, think about communication contents, and input characters in the case of communication for sending text messages (e-mail, etc.). By displaying the display unit 20 in the power saving mode in the exit boundary area, the user can prepare for communication, such as selecting a communication destination in advance. It can be said that the display of the power saving mode plays a role of notifying (announcing) to the user that "it will soon be within the communication range". Therefore, after entering the communication range, the user can immediately start communication.

By making the exit boundary area larger than the entrance boundary area, the power saving display time in the exit boundary area can be made longer than the power saving display time in the entrance boundary area. This allows the user to start preparation for communication at an early stage. Therefore, after returning to the communication range, communication can be started immediately. One of the reasons for displaying in power saving mode is to improve visibility. As described above, since the illuminance inside the tunnel is usually lower than outside the tunnel, the user feels dazzled when the screen of the display unit 20 is suddenly changed from the non-display state to the normal state. By displaying the power saving mode, such a problem can be prevented, and visibility for the user can be improved. Also, one of the reasons for displaying in the power saving mode is that even if the area information indicates an out-of-range area, wireless communication may actually be possible. If the user is actually within range, of course the user can initiate communication.

When entering an out-of-range area from an in-range area, the control unit 50 starts a reduction mode for significantly reducing power consumption more than usual at a point P2 after passing through a point P1, which is the boundary entrance of the out-of-range area. When exiting the out-of-service area after entering the out-of-service area from the in-service area, the control unit 50 cancels the reduction mode at point P3 before passing point P4, which is the boundary exit of the out-of-service area. The control unit 50 performs control so that the travel time (second time) from point P3 to point P4 is longer than the travel time (first time) from point P1 to point P2. . By doing so, the time during which the display unit 20 is in the power saving mode in the exit boundary area can be made longer than the time during which the front panel is in the power saving mode in the entrance boundary area. As a result, sufficient time (grace) for the user to prepare for communication can be given before entering the communication range, so that the user can promptly start communication when the user enters the communication range. . Therefore, convenience can be improved. In particular, in situations where the next coverage area is an area sandwiched between two tunnels and the user will soon enter another tunnel, the time that the user can stay within the next coverage area is very limited. According to the present embodiment, since the user can sufficiently prepare for communication in advance, even if the time in which the user is located within the communication range is limited in this way, the limited communication range can be effectively used. Available.

The distance from point P1 to point P2 is set to be shorter than the distance from point P3 to point P4. By doing so, the travel time (second time) of the exit boundary area can be made longer than the travel time (first time) of the entrance boundary area. Alternatively, the travel time may be set in advance such that the travel time of the exit boundary area is longer than the travel time of the entrance boundary area. Then, the control unit 50 may estimate the moving distance according to the moving time and moving speed and set the exit boundary area. That is, the point P3 at which the reduction mode is switched to the power saving mode is calculated according to the moving speed of the wireless communication device 100 traveling in the tunnel. For example, even if the moving speed changes while passing through a tunnel, power consumption can be appropriately reduced by setting the exit boundary area based on the moving speed at each time.

For example, when the moving speed gradually decreases while traveling in a tunnel, point P3 and point P4
becomes slower than the moving speed between the point P1 and the point P2. Even in such a case, the second time required for the movement from P3 to P4 is longer than the first time required for the movement from P1 to P2. A first distance and a second distance may be set. As a result, it is possible to secure time for communication preparation. A decrease in travel speed in a tunnel may result in the second distance being shorter than the first distance.

Note that the wireless communication device 100 may emit a notification sound or a message to notify that the mode has been switched when the mode is switched. In particular, outputting a notification sound when reaching the point P3, that is, when changing from the power saving mode to the power saving mode, is highly convenient for the user because the user can easily recognize that the power saving mode has been entered. . The notification sound or message for mode switching may be the same or different for each mode. Also, the volume of the notification sound may be changed. For example, it is preferable to output a notification sound with a relatively low volume when switching from the power saving mode to the reduction mode, and output a relatively high volume of notification sound when switching from the reduction mode to the power saving mode. Further, for example, at the timing of switching from the non-display mode to the power saving display mode and the timing of switching from the power saving mode to the non-display mode, the wireless communication device 100 may emit the same notification sound or may emit different notification sounds. good.

It should be noted that there are cases in which GPS signals from satellites cannot be received within tunnels. In this case, the movement distance and the movement speed may be estimated based on the output from the sensor provided in the movement information acquisition section 30 . Thereby, more appropriate control can be performed.

In the above description, power consumption is reduced by stopping the function of the display unit 20, but by stopping other functions instead of the display unit 20 or in addition to the display unit 20, ,
Power consumption may be reduced. Power consumption may be reduced by stopping the operation of circuits such as a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuit and an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit of the wireless communication unit 60 .

In addition, in the above description, three types of modes, the normal mode, the power saving mode, and the reduction mode, are used, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, more detailed power control may be performed using four or more modes. Alternatively, two modes may be used. For example, by using two modes, the normal mode and the reduction mode, the normal mode may be set from point P1 to point P2, and the normal mode may be set from point P3 to point P4. When such control is performed, the user's visibility is lower than in the above-described method, but the effect of giving the user time to prepare for communication is similarly obtained. In addition, even if the area information indicates an out-of-range area, when wireless communication is actually possible, the effect of increasing communication opportunities can be similarly obtained.

Further, the control unit 50 may perform power control based on the radio wave reception status of the wireless communication device 100 . For example, if radio waves from the base station can be received when reaching the point P1, the wireless communication device 100 may continue the normal mode without transitioning to the power saving mode. especially,
At the point P1, when communication is in progress, the normal mode is continued. Then, the power saving mode may be set until the mobile phone moves a predetermined distance from the point where radio waves cannot be received, or until a predetermined time elapses. Alternatively, the reduction mode may be shifted to at a point where radio waves cannot be received. Also, if radio waves from the base station cannot be received before reaching the point P1 in the area A, the power saving mode may be entered at that point. However, for the point P3, it is desirable to shift to the power saving mode even if radio waves cannot be received. By performing such control, it is possible to give the user time to prepare for communication so that communication can be started quickly when the user is within range.

Note that the position of the point P3 may be set according to the type of communication used by the user. This process is based on the knowledge that the preparation time required for the user to start communication differs depending on the type of communication. For example, when the user executes a voice call using the PTT button, the preparation time is the shortest, so the passage time from the point P3 to the point P4 is set to 5 seconds. When the user executes a voice call specifying a telephone number, more preparation time is required, so the passage time from the point P3 to the point P4 is set to 20 seconds. again,
If the type of communication is standard text message transmission (communication in which a message is selected from several choices), set the passage time to 20 seconds and set the text for the user to enter arbitrary characters. In the case of message transmission, it is set to 60 seconds. The user may set the communication type to be used by default or the communication type to be used in the next communication in the wireless communication device 100 .

In the above description, the in-range area is the area outside the tunnel, and the out-of-range area is the area inside the tunnel. Although described, it is not limited to this situation. For example, the present invention can be applied to a situation in which a user moves on foot in a grassland or mountainous area in which an in-range area and an out-of-range area are complicatedly intertwined, and the user can arbitrarily change the direction of movement. Specifically, the following processing is performed.

The location information acquisition unit 70 acquires the location information of the terminal, and the movement information acquisition unit 30 acquires the movement direction and movement speed of the terminal. Based on the acquired information and the information stored in the map information holding unit 40, the control unit 50 recognizes the in-range area and the out-of-range area on the extension line of the current movement direction. For example, the current position is within the service area, and the control unit 50 recognizes that 200 m to 800 m ahead of the current position is the out-of-service area if the vehicle continues in this direction. Further, for example, the control unit 50 can move from 800 m ahead of the current position to 1000 m from the current position.
It recognizes that the area up to the point is within range, and the area from 1000m to 1300m is again out of range. In this case, the area 200m to 800m ahead of the current position corresponds to area B in FIG. 4, and the area 1000m to 1300m ahead of the current position corresponds to area D.
, the same processing as described with reference to FIG. 4 may be performed. The distance (first distance) from the point P1 to the point P2 may be a fixed distance such as 50 m, or may be a distance that takes, for example, 30 seconds to pass. At that time, the current moving speed may be used to roughly calculate the distance, or the moving speed at the point P1 or the moving speed between the point P1 and the point P2 may be used to calculate the distance with higher accuracy. may The distance from point P3 to P4 (the second
distance). Then, every time the moving direction of the terminal changes, the control unit 50 may recognize the within-range area and the out-of-range area on the extension line of the current moving direction, and perform similar processing. By performing such processing, the power consumption of the wireless communication device 100 can be appropriately controlled even when the user arbitrarily changes the moving direction and moving speed.
Embodiment 2.
Control of the wireless communication device 100 according to the second embodiment will be explained using FIG. Figure 5
[Fig. 2] is a diagram for explaining the control when passing through three tunnels; [Fig. Here, the state of the display unit 20 when the vehicle moves sequentially from area A to area F will be described. Area A, area C, and area E are outside the tunnel. Also, area B, area D, and area F are within the tunnel. Hereinafter, the tunnel in area B is called the first tunnel, the tunnel in area D is called the second tunnel, and the tunnel in area F is called the third tunnel. In the area information, area B, area D, and area F are out-of-range areas, and area A, area C, and area E are in-range areas.

The entrance and exit of the tunnel that becomes area B are defined as points P1 and P4. That is, the boundary position between area A and area B is point P1, and the boundary position between area B and area C is point P4. The entrance and exit of the tunnel that becomes area D are defined as points P5 and P8. That is, the boundary position between area C and area D is point P5, and the boundary position between area D and area E is point P8. The entrance and exit of the tunnel that becomes area F are defined as points P9 and P12. That is, the boundary position between area E and area F is point P9.

In the present embodiment, when two out-of-service areas are adjacent to each other, the control unit 50 merges (integrates) the two out-of-service areas and performs a process of regarding them as one out-of-service area. In other words, the control unit 50 treats two tunnels satisfying a predetermined condition as one out-of-service area. It should be noted that the process other than the process of merging tunnels is the same as that of the first embodiment, so description thereof will be omitted.

Specifically, since area B and area D are close to each other, the control unit 50 regards points P1 to P8 as one out-of-range area. In other words, area C outside the tunnel is also treated as an out-of-service area. The display unit 20 is hidden from point P2 to point P7 and from point P10 to point P11. From point P1 to point P2, from starting point P7 to point P8, from point P9 to point P10, from point P11 to point P
12, the display unit 20 performs power saving display. Between the point P8 and the point P9, the display unit 20
displays normally.

The conditions for merging (integrating) two tunnels are described below. In the first condition,
The control unit 50 determines whether or not to merge according to the two tunnel intervals. If the distance between the two tunnels is less than the threshold, the controller 50 merges the two tunnels and regards them as one out-of-service area. For example, assume that the threshold distance is 500 m. In the example of FIG. 5, the distance from point P4 to point P5 is 100 m. Since the interval is smaller than the threshold, the controller 50
merges the first tunnel and the second tunnel into one out-of-range area. That is, two out-of-range areas exist on the extension of the moving direction of the terminal, and the interval between the two out-of-range areas (the width of the in-range area between the two out-of-range areas) is less than a threshold (predetermined value). 2
The two out-of-range areas are integrated and regarded as one out-of-range area. That is, it is determined whether or not to integrate two out-of-service areas according to the size of the in-service area between two out-of-service areas.

On the other hand, the distance from the point P8 to the point P9 is 5000m, which is greater than 500m.
Therefore, the control unit 50 treats the second tunnel and the third tunnel as separate out-of-service areas. In other words, the control unit 50 processes the area E as the within-range area. On the other hand, from point P8 to point P
The distance to 9 is 5000m and the travel time is longer than the threshold. Therefore, the control unit 50
treats the second and third tunnels as separate out-of-range areas.

Under the second condition, the control unit 50 determines whether or not to merge according to the distance between the two tunnels, that is, the travel time required to move through the area outside the tunnels. If the travel time required to travel between two tunnels is less than the threshold, the control unit 50 merges the two tunnels and regards them as one out-of-service area. For example, the threshold time is assumed to be 30 seconds. The distance from point P4 to point P5 is 100 m, and the moving speed is constant at 10 m/sec. Since the travel time of 10 seconds in this case is shorter than the threshold of 30 seconds, the control unit 50 merges the first tunnel and the second tunnel into one out-of-service area. In other words, the area from point P1 to point P8 is the out-of-range area. That is, two out-of-service areas exist on the extension line of the moving direction of the terminal, and when the estimated time to pass through the in-service area between the two out-of-service areas is less than a threshold (predetermined value), two The out-of-service areas are integrated and regarded as one out-of-service area. This threshold is preferably set based on the time required for the user to perform communication. For example, when executing a voice call using a PTT button, the time is set to 10 seconds, and when executing a voice call specifying a telephone number, more time is required, so the time is set to 30 seconds. Also, the time is set to 10 seconds when sending a standardized text message, and 60 seconds when the user inputs characters to send an arbitrary text message. In this way, depending on the type of communication used, two
The conditions for merging two out-of-service areas may vary.

In the third condition, the control unit 50 determines whether or not to merge based on past travel histories. For example, when passing through areas C and E between tunnels in the past, whether the wireless communication device 100 was able to perform wireless communication at the time of passage (information indicating whether communication is possible or not)
is stored as a passage history. Note that the control unit 50 may treat a case in which communication could not be started at all in the passage history as communication impossible, or could start communication but could not complete it (all necessary information could not be transmitted). A case may be treated as noncommunicable. Then, the wireless communication device 100 refers to the passage history, and the control unit 50 determines whether to merge or not based on the number of times or the ratio of communication failure.

For example, it is assumed that area C has been passed five times in the past, and wireless communication was not possible four times among them. Assume that the ratio threshold for merge determination is 70%. In the past history, the rate of failure to communicate is 80% (=4/5), which is equal to or greater than the threshold. The control unit 50
The first tunnel and the second tunnel are merged into one out-of-service area. That is, point P1
The area up to point P8 is the out-of-range area.

In this way, the control unit 50 may specify an area where it is difficult to perform wireless communication from past passage history. Then, the control unit 50 merges the two out-of-service areas by setting this area as an out-of-service area. Note that the past history is not limited to the passage history in the same area, and the control unit 50 may use the passage history within a predetermined distance from the current position. In addition to using all past passage histories, determination may be made using passage histories of passages within a predetermined time period up to the current time.

By using the above first to third conditions, it is possible to prevent the user from making unnecessary operations and effectively suppress power consumption. For example, after exiting the first tunnel, the wireless communication device 100 becomes temporarily communicable. However, when two tunnels are adjacent to each other, communication may not be practically possible due to the very short time in the communication range. For example, there is a case where communication is cut off while calling the other party, or a case where the other party can be called but communication is cut off in the middle of the call, and information cannot be transmitted substantially. As in the present embodiment, when the control unit 50 determines that substantial (effective) communication is not possible in two out-of-range areas, the two out-of-range areas are merged. , as one out-of-range area. Since the display part 20 continues non-display from the point P2 to the point P7 by doing in this way, power consumption can be reduced more appropriately. That is, not only can power consumption be reduced by continuing the non-display state for a longer period of time, but also the non-display state can notify the user that it is not the timing to operate the wireless communication device 100 . Therefore, power consumption can be reduced more appropriately.

Moreover, when the distance between two tunnels is large, the two tunnels are not merged, so the user's convenience is not impaired. Note that the control unit 50 may use at least one of the first to third conditions to determine whether or not to merge. Of course, the control unit 50 may merge tunnels using two or more conditions.

Also, when three or more tunnels are close to each other, the three or more tunnels may be merged into one out-of-service area. For example, if the area E is less than 100m, the control unit 50
The first to third tunnels are merged into one out-of-service area. In this case, the area from point P1 to point P12 is one out-of-service area.

The control unit 50 can use a flag indicating that two tunnels have been merged.
The control unit 50 sets a flag according to the determination result under the above conditions. For example, the control unit 5
0 turns the flag ON if the tunnel is merged, and if the tunnel is not merged,
The flag should be turned OFF. If the flag is on, the control unit 50 sets two tunnels to one.
considered as one out-of-range area. When the control unit 50 turns off the flag, the two tunnels are regarded as separate out-of-service areas.
Embodiment 3.
In the third embodiment, scanning processing of the wireless communication unit 60 is controlled in order to suppress power consumption. Scan processing is a function of searching whether or not the wireless communication device 100 is called by another wireless communication device. In the wireless communication device 100 in which a plurality of channels CH are set, the wireless communication unit 60 periodically switches the standby channel CH to check whether or not another wireless communication device is calling. Further, as the scanning process, there is also a process of detecting the control channel of the base station and determining which base station the wireless communication device 100 uses. For example, the wireless communication unit 60 detects RSSI (Received Signal
Select the channel with the highest Strength Indication.

The control unit 50 switches between the reduction mode, the power saving mode, and the normal mode by controlling the wireless communication unit 60 . Reduced mode stops the scanning process. That is, the control unit 50
Control is performed so that the wireless communication unit 60 does not perform scanning processing. It should be noted that the scanning process does not have to be turned off completely. That is, the control unit 50 may reduce the frequency (cycle) at which the wireless communication unit 60 switches channels. For example, a long pause period may be set between scanning processes. Power consumption can be reduced by stopping the scanning process because the process of switching the standby channel requires power. Moreover, in the reduction mode, not only the scanning process for switching the standby channel, but also all the receiving processes may be stopped. Such control can further reduce power consumption.

In normal mode, channels are switched at a predetermined cycle. In the power saving mode, the cycle of channel switching by the radio communication unit 60 is between the normal mode and the reduction mode. for example,
The wireless communication unit 60 lowers the channel switching frequency compared to the normal mode. Alternatively, if the channel is received and a valid signal is not detected, the wireless communication unit 60 stops for a predetermined period of time before performing the next received signal processing. Therefore, the power consumption is the largest in normal mode,
It is the smallest in the reduction mode, and is between the normal mode and the reduction mode in the power saving mode.

Control of the wireless communication device 100 according to the third embodiment will be explained using FIG. Figure 6
[Fig. 2] is a diagram for explaining the control when passing through three tunnels; [Fig. Here, the state of the display unit 20 when the vehicle moves sequentially from area A to area F will be described. Since the setting of areas A to F is the same as in FIG. 5, the description is omitted.

As in the second embodiment, the first tunnel and the second tunnel are merged into one out-of-service area. Specifically, two tunnels are merged according to the first condition. first
, the threshold distance is 500 m. From the exit of the first tunnel to the second
Since the distance to the tunnel entrance is 100 m, it is less than the threshold. Therefore, the first tunnel and the control unit 50 merge the two tunnels into one out-of-service area. Since the distance from the exit of the second tunnel to the entrance of the third tunnel is 5000 m, it is equal to or greater than the threshold. Therefore, the first tunnel and the control unit 50 are separate out-of-service areas without merging the two tunnels.

Specifically, since area B and area D are close to each other, the control unit 50 regards points P1 to P8 as one out-of-range area. In other words, area C outside the tunnel
Also within range. From point P2 to point P7, and from point P10 to point P
11, the wireless communication unit 60 is in the reduction mode. Therefore, the wireless communication unit 60 stops scanning processing.

From point P1 to point P2, from starting point P7 to point P8, from point P9 to point P
10, between point P11 and point P12, the wireless communication unit 60 is in power saving mode. Therefore, the wireless communication unit 60 reduces the channel switching frequency and performs the scanning process.
Between the point P8 and the point P9, the wireless communication unit 60 is in the normal mode, and scan processing is performed at a high switching frequency. For example, scanning may be performed by switching channels at short time intervals.

When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P1, the control unit 50 switches the wireless communication unit 60 from normal mode to power saving mode. At this time, the wireless communication unit 60 waits on the channel (frequency) on which it waited until immediately before.

When the wireless communication device 100 moves to the point P7, the control unit 50 switches the wireless communication unit 60 from the reduction mode to the power saving mode. When the point P7 is reached, the wireless communication unit 60 resumes scanning processing. Therefore, after entering the communication range, the wireless communication unit 60 can quickly perform communication. At the timing of switching from the reduction mode to the power saving mode, the wireless communication unit 60
Preferably, the communication channel is set in advance. For example, the wireless communication unit 60 may start scanning processing using the standby channel at the point P1 first. Wireless communication unit 6
If 0 can receive radio waves on that channel, it is used for communication. If the wireless communication unit 60 cannot receive radio waves on that channel, it switches to another channel based on a predetermined rule and performs the receiving operation. Since there is a possibility that the previously used standby channel can be used as it is, channel selection can be performed efficiently by performing such processing. Further, the control unit 50 may determine the channel to be used first in the scanning process according to the distance between the entrance and exit of the tunnel, here the distance between the points P1 and P4. For example, when the distance between the point P1 and the point P4 is less than a predetermined value, there is a high possibility that the same channel can be used.
first uses the channel used up to the point P1. Also, if the distance between the point P1 and the point P4 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, it is highly possible that the channel has changed. channel. In order to simplify the explanation, the route and the tunnel are shown in a straight line in FIG. 6, but naturally they may be bent or curved. For example, even if the first tunnel is curved, it is determined whether or not the standby channel at point P1 is first used in the scanning process at point P3 according to the distance (linear distance) between point P1 and point P4. may

The power saving mode may be the same or different between the entrance boundary area and the exit boundary area. When different power saving modes are used in the entrance boundary area and the exit boundary area, it is preferable that the power saving mode in the exit boundary area be similar to the processing in the normal mode. That is, the power consumption in the exit boundary area is made larger than the power consumption in the entrance boundary area. For example, if the scanning processing pause period in the normal mode is 1 second, the scanning processing pause period in the entrance boundary area can be set to 10 seconds, and the scan processing pause period in the exit boundary area can be set to 5 seconds. . In other words, the frequency of scanning the entrance boundary area is set higher than the scanning frequency of the exit boundary. That is, in the exit boundary area, the wireless communication unit 60 may perform scanning processing by switching channels at shorter time intervals than in the entrance boundary area.
By doing so, it is possible to quickly start communication while reducing power consumption.

A control method for the wireless communication device 100 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a control method for controlling the scanning state of the wireless communication device 100. As shown in FIG.

First, the control unit 50 determines in which area the current position is located (S31). Specifically, the position information acquisition unit 70 acquires position information indicating the current position based on a GPS signal or the like. The control unit 50 refers to the map information held in the position information acquisition unit 70 and specifies in which area on the map the current position is located. Of course, the position information acquisition unit 70 may refer to the movement information to measure the area.

The control unit 50 determines that the current position is (1) an area outside the tunnel (inside area), (2) an area near the entrance inside the tunnel (first boundary area), (3) far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel. It is determined whether it is in an area (outside area) or (4) an area near the exit inside the tunnel (second boundary area). Note that (1) the area outside the tunnel is an area within which wireless communication is possible. (3) An area far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel is an out-of-range area where wireless communication cannot be performed. As described in Embodiment 1, (2) the area inside the tunnel near the entrance is the entrance boundary area, and (4) the area inside the tunnel near the exit is the exit boundary area.

If it is determined in S31 that the current position is (1) outside the tunnel area, the control unit 50 checks a flag indicating that the tunnels have been merged (S32). Note that the flag is set to OFF in the initial state. If the flag is ON in S32, the control unit 50 sets the scan processing of the wireless communication unit 60 to the reduction mode (S33). Thereby, the wireless communication unit 60 stops the scanning process. In addition, as described above, the wireless communication unit 60 may further stop the reception process completely. When the flag is OFF in S32, the control unit 50 sets the scanning process of the wireless communication unit 60 to the normal mode (S34). As a result, the wireless communication unit 60
Run the normal scanning process.

If it is determined in S31 that the current position is in (2) an area near the entrance inside the tunnel, the control unit 50 checks the flag (S35). If the flag is ON in S35, the control unit 50 sets the scan processing of the wireless communication unit 60 to the reduction mode (S36). Thereby, the wireless communication unit 60 stops the scanning process. If the flag is OFF in S35, the control unit 50 sets the scanning process of the wireless communication unit 60 to the power saving mode (S37). This will
The wireless communication unit 60 executes scan processing with power saving.

If it is determined in S31 that the current position is in (3) an area far from the entrance/exit inside the tunnel, the control unit 50 sets the scan processing of the wireless communication unit 60 to the reduction mode (S
38). Thereby, the wireless communication unit 60 stops the scanning process.

If it is determined in S31 that the current position is in (4) an area near the exit inside the tunnel, the control unit 50 determines the distance to the next tunnel (S39). That is, the control unit 50 compares the distance to the next tunnel with the threshold. Here, the threshold is 500 m or the like. If it is determined in S39 that the distance to the next tunnel is less than the threshold, the controller 50 turns on the flag (S40). In this case, the control unit 50, the tunnel that is currently passing through,
Merge with next tunnel. The control unit 50 sets the scanning process of the wireless communication unit 60 to the reduction mode (S41). Thereby, the wireless communication unit 60 stops the scanning process.

If it is determined in S39 that the distance to the next tunnel is equal to or greater than the threshold, the control unit 50 turns off the flag (S42). Then, the control unit 50 sets the scanning process of the wireless communication unit 60 to the power saving mode (S43). As a result, the wireless communication unit 60 executes scan processing with power saving.

Note that power consumption may be reduced by controlling both the wireless communication unit 60 and the display unit 20 . It is also possible to use the processing of the third embodiment in combination with the processing of the first and second embodiments.
Modifications Modifications of the first to third embodiments will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 shows the wireless communication device 10
1 is a functional block diagram showing a control system of 0. FIG. Note that the basic configuration and processing of each block are the same as those in Embodiments 1 to 3, so descriptions thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

In a modification, some functions of the wireless communication device 100 shown in FIG. 1 are installed in the external device 200 . The external device 200 is, for example, a vehicle-mounted device mounted on an automobile. A car navigation system or the like can be used as the external device 200 .

The external device 200 includes a position information acquisition section 270 , a movement information acquisition section 230 , a map information holding section 240 and a communication I/F 290 . The movement information acquisition unit 230, the map information storage unit 240, and the position information acquisition unit 270 correspond to the movement information acquisition unit 30, the map information storage unit 40, and the position information acquisition unit 70 in FIG. 1, respectively. The wireless communication device 100 also includes an external device 20
0 is added.

The external device 200 has a communication I/F 290 for communicating with the wireless communication device 100 . The external device 200 has a communication I/F 90 for communicating with the wireless communication device 100 . Communication I/F 290 and communication I/F 90 transmit and receive data by serial communication, near field communication, or the like.

The map information holding unit 240 holds map information. The movement information acquisition unit 230 acquires movement information based on detection results from an acceleration sensor or the like. The movement information acquisition unit 30 may acquire movement information such as movement distance and movement speed using a vehicle speed pulse or the like from the automobile. The position information acquisition unit 270 receives GPS signals from satellites. The position information acquisition unit 270 uses GPS
Based on the signal and movement information, the current position of the own terminal is calculated.

External device 200 identifies the current position of the vehicle by the same processing as in the first embodiment. Then, the external device 200 transmits area information indicating in which area on the map the current position is located to the wireless communication device 100 . Then, the wireless communication device 100 performs the above processing based on the area information. By using such a configuration, the functions of the wireless communication device 100 can be reduced, and the wireless communication device 100 can be configured simply.

In FIG. 8, the external device 200 includes the location information acquisition unit 270, the movement information acquisition unit 230, and the map information storage unit 240. good too. For example, the wireless communication device 100 may acquire only map information from the external device 200 . Alternatively, the wireless communication device 100 may acquire only the positional information from the external device 200 . That is, part of the processing in the wireless communication device 100 of Embodiments 1 to 3 may be performed in the external device 200. FIG. Any two or more of Embodiments 1 to 3 and Modifications may be appropriately combined for implementation.

The method of controlling the wireless communication device 100 described above can be implemented by a computer program. That is, the computer of the wireless communication device 100 executes the program to implement the above control method. Such programs can be stored and delivered to computers using various types of non-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg, flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg, magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read On
ly Memory), CD-R, CD-R/W, semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM
, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM)
ROM), Flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory))
including. The program may also be delivered to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. Transitory computer-readable media can deliver the program to the computer via wired channels, such as wires and optical fibers, or wireless channels.

The invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described above based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 wireless communication device 10 operation unit 20 display unit 30 movement information acquisition unit 40 map information storage unit 50 control unit 60 wireless communication unit 70 position information acquisition unit 80 battery 90 communication I/F
200 external device 230 movement information acquisition unit 240 map information storage unit 270 position information acquisition unit 290 communication I/F

Claims (5)

a location information acquisition unit that acquires location information of its own device;
a map information holding unit that stores map information including information on the position where communication is switched between outside the communication area and within the communication area;
a movement information acquisition unit that calculates movement information that is information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the own device;
Based on the map information, the position information, and the movement information, the first operation mode is set when the device is at a position where the movement time to the position where the communication area is switched from outside the communication area to the communication area is longer than or equal to a predetermined time. and a control unit that sets the second operation mode when the device is in a position where the movement time from the outside of the communication range to the position where the communication range is switched to the communication range is less than a predetermined time;
with
The wireless communication device, wherein the control unit sets the predetermined time according to a preparation time necessary for a user to start communication. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the first operation mode restricts functions related to the operation of the terminal itself compared to the second operation mode. a location information acquisition unit that acquires location information of its own device;
a map information holding unit that stores map information;
a movement information acquisition unit that calculates movement information that is information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the own device;
If the distance between the exit of the tunnel acquired from the map information storage unit and the entrance of the tunnel that is adjacent to the exit of the tunnel is less than a threshold value, or if the travel time of the interval is less than the threshold value, the two tunnels are divided into 1. regarded as one tunnel,
Based on the map information, the position information, and the movement information, if the device is located at a position that is at least a predetermined distance or at least a predetermined time from the exit of the tunnel, the device is set to the first operation mode, and a control unit that sets the second operation mode when the device is located at a position that is less than a predetermined distance or less than a predetermined time from the exit of one tunnel;
radio communication equipment. a location information acquisition step of acquiring location information of the device;
a map information holding step of storing map information including information on a position at which switching between outside the communication range and within the communication range is performed;
a movement information acquisition step of calculating movement information, which is information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the own device;
Based on the map information, the position information, and the movement information, the first operation mode is set when the device is at a position where the movement time to the position where the communication area is switched from outside the communication area to the communication area is longer than or equal to a predetermined time. and a control step of setting the second operation mode when the self-device is at a position where the movement time from the outside of the communication range to the position where the communication range is switched to the communication range is less than a predetermined time;
with
The wireless communication method, wherein the control step sets the predetermined time according to a preparation time necessary for a user to start communication. a location information acquisition step of acquiring location information of the device;
a map information holding step for storing map information;
a movement information acquisition step of calculating movement information, which is information about the movement speed, movement distance, and movement direction of the own device;
If the distance between the exit of the tunnel acquired from the map information storage unit and the entrance of the tunnel that is adjacent to the exit of the tunnel is less than a threshold value, or if the travel time of the interval is less than the threshold value, the two tunnels are divided into 1. regarded as one tunnel,
Based on the map information, the position information, and the movement information, if the device is located at a position that is at least a predetermined distance or at least a predetermined time from the exit of the tunnel, the device is set to the first operation mode, and a control step of setting the second operation mode when the device is located at a position less than a predetermined distance or less than a predetermined time from the exit of one tunnel;
A wireless communication method.

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