JP2019164459A - Information management method and information management system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an information management method that eliminates needs for a communication between an installed terminal device and a server.SOLUTION: An information management method according to an embodiment is applied to an information management system comprising an installed terminal device, a host communication device, and a mobile communication terminal device that performs a wireless communication with the installed terminal device and the host communication device. The installed terminal device transmits first identification information unique to the installed terminal device. The mobile communication terminal device receives the first identification information by wireless communication with the installed terminal device, and transmits the first identification information and second identification information unique to the mobile communication terminal device by wireless communication with the host communication device. The host communication device receives the first and second identification information, and transmits a determination result that permits passage when the second identification information is included in a registration list, and a determination result that does not permit passage when the second identification information is not included in the registration list. The mobile communication terminal device receives the determination result and transmits the determination result. The installed terminal device receives the determination result and controls an operation of a gate based on the determination result.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  Embodiments described herein relate generally to an information management method and an information management system.

  In recent years, high-function mobile communication terminals called smartphones have become widespread, and users can use mobile communication terminals to access various information at hand and pay fees for various services.

  An example of a usage scene of a mobile communication terminal in a transportation facility is the use of a regular ticket purchased at a mobile communication terminal. Through the communication between the mobile communication terminal and the server, the regular communication ticket can be purchased by the mobile communication terminal, and the mobile communication terminal stores information on the regular ticket. An automatic ticket gate installed in a station or the like communicates with a server and stores issuance information of a regular ticket. The automatic ticket checker periodically communicates with the server to update and store issuance information and the like of periodic tickets. When a mobile communication terminal is placed over the communication area of the automatic ticket gate, the automatic ticket gate reads the information on the regular ticket stored in the portable communication terminal, and issues the regular ticket issue information and the read information on the regular ticket. Are checked to determine whether or not the vehicle is allowed to pass, and the gate opening / closing is controlled based on the determination result. Alternatively, the automatic ticket gate refers to the server for information on the read regular ticket and determines whether or not the ticket can pass.

  In addition, a technique for using a mobile communication terminal instead of a parking ticket in a pay parking lot has been proposed.

JP 2014-137804 A

  The use of mobile communication terminals in transportation is highly dependent on the communication between the automatic ticket gate and the server, and the automatic ticket gate is required to have high communication performance and information processing capability. Is pushing up costs. Similarly, in the use of a mobile communication terminal in a paid parking lot, the degree of dependence on the communication between the entry machine or the entry machine and the server is high, and the entry machine or the entry machine is required to have high communication performance. This increases the overall system cost.

  An object of the present invention is to reduce the dependence on communication between an installation terminal device such as an automatic ticket checker and a server, or to manage information that can eliminate communication between the installation terminal device and the server. It is to provide a method and an information management system.

  The information management method according to the embodiment is applied to an information management system including an installation terminal device, a host communication device, and the mobile communication terminal device that performs wireless communication with the installation terminal device and the host communication device. The installation terminal device transmits first identification information unique to the installation terminal device. The mobile communication terminal device receives the first identification information by wireless communication with the installation terminal device, and is unique to the first identification information and the mobile communication terminal device by wireless communication with the host communication device. The second identification information is transmitted. The upper communication apparatus receives the first and second identification information, permits the passage when the second identification information is included in the registration list, and when not included in the registration list. Send the judgment result that does not allow traffic. The mobile communication terminal device receives the determination result and transmits the determination result. The installation terminal apparatus receives the determination result and controls the operation of the gate based on the determination result.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of information management processing according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the third embodiment. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a service by the information management system described in the first to fourth embodiments.

  Hereinafter, some embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the information management system includes a mobile communication terminal device 1, a communication device (higher-level communication device) 2, a cooperation service device 3, and an installation terminal device 4.

  The mobile communication terminal device 1 is a highly functional mobile communication terminal device called a smartphone. The mobile communication terminal device 1 includes a control unit 11, a storage unit 12, a first communication unit 13, a second communication unit 14, a position information acquisition unit 15, an information output unit 16, and an information input unit 17.

  The control unit 11 includes one or more processors and a memory. For example, the processor is a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The processor is connected to each unit of the mobile communication terminal device 1 via a bus. The processor controls the operation of each unit by executing a program stored in at least one of the memory and the storage unit 12. For example, the processor controls the basic operation of the mobile communication terminal device 1 by executing an operating system (OS) program. The processor executes various processes by executing an application program (for example, a traffic management program) designed according to the processing content.

  The storage unit 12 is a rewritable nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 12 includes one or more memory devices such as an SSD (Solid State Drive) and an EEPROM (registered trademark) (Electric Erasable Programmable Read-0nly Memory). The storage unit 12 stores an OS, application programs, control data, transmission / reception data, identification information unique to the mobile communication terminal device 1 (mobile communication terminal device ID), and the like. The storage unit 12 stores data generated by processing executed by the processor. The storage unit 12 stores data used in various processes executed by the processor.

  The first communication unit 13 is another communication device via a base station and a public line (Internet network) by any one of 3G communication, 4G communication, 5G communication, and LTE (registered trademark) (Long Term Evolution) communication. For example, wireless communication is performed with the communication device 2 and the cooperation service device 3. The first communication unit 13 wirelessly communicates with other communication devices (for example, the communication device 2 and the cooperative service device 3) via a router and a public line via a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) such as Wi-Fi.

  The second communication unit 14 wirelessly communicates with another communication device (for example, the installation terminal device 4) by short-range wireless communication based on any communication standard such as Felica (registered trademark) and iBeacon (registered trademark). In addition, not only iBeacon but other short-range wireless communication based on the communication standard of BLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy) may be used.

  The position information acquisition unit 15 periodically receives radio waves from a plurality of GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites, transmits received data to the GPS server, and receives position information required by the GPS server. In addition, the first communication unit 13 transmits position information that is periodically acquired to the communication device 2 in association with the mobile communication terminal device ID.

  The information output unit 16 is a display unit and a speaker. The display unit displays various types of information, and the speaker emits a warning sound.

  The information input unit 17 is a touch panel, for example, and is provided corresponding to the display unit. The touch panel detects a touch at a position corresponding to the display content, and notifies the processor of the touched position information.

  The communication device 2 is a computer called a cloud server. The communication device 2 includes a control unit 21, a storage unit 22, a first communication unit 23, an information output unit 26, and an information input unit 27.

  The control unit 21 includes one or more processors and a memory. For example, the processor is a CPU. The processor is connected to each unit of the communication device 2 via a bus. The processor controls the operation of each unit by executing a program stored in at least one of the memory and the storage unit 22. For example, the processor controls the basic operation of the communication device 2 by executing an operating system (OS) program. The processor executes various processes by executing an application program (for example, a traffic management program) designed according to the processing content.

  The storage unit 22 is a rewritable nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 22 includes one or more memory devices such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD, and an EEPROM. The storage unit 22 stores an OS, application programs, control data, transmission / reception data, and the like. The storage unit 22 stores data generated by processing executed by the processor. Further, the storage unit 22 stores data used in various processes executed by the processor.

  The first communication unit 23 is a communication unit that communicates with the mobile communication terminal device 1 via a public line.

  The information output unit 26 is a display unit and a speaker. The display unit displays various types of information to the operator of the mobile communication terminal device 1, and the speaker emits a warning sound to the operator.

  The information input unit 27 is a touch panel, for example, and is provided corresponding to the display unit. The touch panel detects a touch (input operation) by an operator at a position corresponding to the display content, and notifies the processor of the touched position information.

  The cooperation service device 3 is a computer called a settlement service server, and includes a control unit 31, a storage unit 32, a first communication unit 33, an information output unit 36, and an information input unit 37.

  The control unit 31 includes one or more processors and a memory. For example, the processor is a CPU. The processor is connected to each unit of the cooperation service device 3 via a bus. The processor controls the operation of each unit by executing a program stored in at least one of the memory and the storage unit 32. For example, the processor controls the basic operation of the cooperation service device 3 by executing an operating system (OS) program. The processor executes various processes by executing an application program (for example, a settlement program) designed according to the processing content.

  The storage unit 32 is a rewritable nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 32 is configured by one or more memory devices such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD, and an EEPROM, for example. The storage unit 32 stores an OS, application programs, control data, transmission / reception data, and the like. The storage unit 32 stores data generated by processing executed by the processor. The storage unit 32 stores data used in various processes executed by the processor.

  The first communication unit 33 is a communication unit that communicates with the mobile communication terminal device 1 and the communication device 2 via a public line.

  The information output unit 36 is a display unit and a speaker. The display unit displays various types of information to the operator of the cooperative service device 3, and the speaker emits a warning sound to the operator.

  The information input unit 37 is a touch panel, for example, and is provided corresponding to the display unit. The touch panel detects a touch (input operation) by an operator at a position corresponding to the display content, and notifies the processor of the touched position information.

  The installation terminal device 4 is a terminal device such as an automatic ticket gate, and is installed at the entrance and exit of each station. Generally, in transportation systems such as railways, the fare is calculated at the boarding station (entrance) and the getting-off station (exit), so installation terminal devices 4 such as automatic ticket gates are installed at the entrance and exit of each station. The In facilities such as theaters and movie theaters, the installation terminal device 4 may be installed only at the entrance of each facility. The installation terminal device 4 includes a control unit 41, a storage unit 42, a first communication unit 43, a second communication unit 44, an information output unit 46, and a traffic control mechanism 47.

  The control unit 41 includes one or more processors and a memory. For example, the processor is a CPU. The processor is connected to each part of the installation terminal device 4 via a bus. The processor controls the operation of each unit by executing a program stored in at least one of the memory and the storage unit 42. For example, the processor controls the basic operation of the installation terminal device 4 by executing an operating system (OS) program. The processor executes various processes by executing an application program (for example, a ticket gate processing program) designed according to the processing content.

  Further, the processor determines whether or not traffic is allowed based on the information received by the second communication unit 44. Further, the processor controls the traffic control mechanism 47 according to the traffic determination result. For example, the processor outputs a gate control signal for controlling the opening / closing of the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 in accordance with the traffic determination result.

  The storage unit 42 is a rewritable nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 42 is configured by a memory device such as an HDD, SSD, or EEPROM. The storage unit 42 stores an OS, application programs, control data, transmission / reception data, identification information unique to the installation terminal device 4 (installation terminal device ID), and the like. In addition, the storage unit 42 stores data generated by processing executed by the processor. The storage unit 42 also stores data used in various processes executed by the processor.

  The first communication unit 43 is a communication unit that communicates with a host server via a dedicated line or a public line. The first communication unit 43 is not an essential configuration.

  The second communication unit 44 performs wireless communication with another communication device (for example, the mobile communication terminal device 1) by short-range wireless communication based on any communication standard such as Felica or iBeacon.

  The information output unit 46 is a display unit and a speaker. The display unit displays various types of information to the user of the installation terminal device 4, and the speaker emits a warning sound to the user.

  The traffic control mechanism 47 includes a gate 47 a configured to be openable and closable, and opens and closes the gate 47 a based on a gate control signal from the processor of the installation terminal device 4.

Next, information management processing according to the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of information management processing according to the first embodiment.

  First, a user who desires to use a facility (transportation or the like) operates the mobile communication terminal device 1 to perform user registration. In response to a user operation, the mobile communication terminal device 1 communicates with the communication device 2, and authentication information generated by the communication device 2 is shared (stored) between the mobile communication terminal device 1 and the communication device 2. In the subsequent communication, the mobile communication terminal device 1 and the communication device 2 mutually authenticate with the authentication information as necessary.

  In response to a user operation, the first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 transmits the mobile communication terminal device ID to the communication device 2 and transmits settlement information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID to the cooperation service device 3. To do. The first communication unit 33 of the cooperation service device 3 receives the payment information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID, the storage unit 32 stores the registration list, and the payment information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID is stored. Registered in the registration list, the first communication unit 33 transmits the payment information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID to the communication device 2. The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the payment information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID, the storage unit 22 stores the registration list, and the payment information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID is registered. Registered in the list. For example, the payment information includes credit card information (including personal information) and payment approval information by credit card.

  First, the entrance process will be described. For example, the installation terminal device ID stored in the storage unit 12 of the installation terminal device 4 installed at the entrance of each station includes information indicating the entrance, and is hereinafter referred to as an installation terminal device ID (entrance). The second communication unit 44 of the installation terminal device 4 transmits radio waves for near field communication, and the second communication of the mobile communication terminal device 1 held over the installation terminal device 4 (communication area of the second communication unit 44). The unit 14 receives this radio wave and returns a response signal. Thereby, near field communication is started between the installation terminal device 4 and the portable communication terminal device 1. Depending on the communication distance between the mobile communication terminal device 1 and the second communication unit 14, the above-described entrance process may be performed without holding the mobile communication terminal 1 in a clothing pocket or bag. Good.

  The second communication unit 44 of the installation terminal device 4 transmits the installation terminal device ID (entrance) and the entry date / time (communication date / time) stored in the storage unit 42 (step ST101), and the second communication of the mobile communication terminal device 1 is performed. The unit 14 receives the installation terminal device ID (entrance) and the entry date / time (step ST102). The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the installed terminal device ID (entrance), the entry date and time, the mobile communication terminal device ID stored in the storage unit 12, and the authentication information stored in the storage unit 12. Is transmitted to the communication device 2 (step ST103).

  The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the installation terminal device ID (entrance), the entry date / time, the mobile communication terminal device ID, and the authentication information, and the storage unit 22 receives the installation terminal device ID (entrance), the entry date / time. The mobile communication terminal device ID and the authentication information are stored (step ST104). For example, the storage unit 22 of the communication device 2 stores at least the installation terminal device ID (entrance) and the mobile communication terminal device ID, so that the facility use of the user of the mobile communication terminal device ID can be managed.

  The control unit 21 authenticates the mobile communication terminal device 1 based on the authentication information, and collates the received mobile communication terminal device ID based on the registration list. If the received mobile communication terminal device ID is included in the registration list (if valid payment information is associated with the received mobile communication terminal device ID), the control unit 21 sets the installation terminal device ID (entrance). The admission history information including the admission date and time and the mobile communication terminal device ID is registered in the storage unit 22, and the installation terminal device ID (entrance) and the determination result of the passage permission are output. The ID (entrance) and passage permission determination result are transmitted (step ST105). On the other hand, if the received mobile communication terminal device ID is not included in the registration list (if valid payment information is not associated with the received mobile communication terminal device ID), the control unit 21 does not permit traffic. The determination result is output, and the first communication unit 23 transmits the determination result indicating that the traffic is not permitted (step ST105).

  In addition, the memory | storage part 22 of the communication apparatus 2 may memorize | store the station information (henceforth entrance station information) corresponding to installation terminal apparatus ID (entrance). In this case, the 1st communication part 23 transmits installation terminal apparatus ID (entrance), entrance station information, and the determination result of passage permission.

  The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the installation terminal device ID (entrance), the entrance station information, and the pass permission determination result or the pass permission determination result (step ST106). Unit 14 transmits the determination result of passage permission or passage prohibition (step ST107). The 2nd communication part 44 of the installation terminal device 4 receives the determination result of passage permission or passage non-permission (step ST108). The control unit 41 of the installation terminal device 4 outputs a gate control signal for opening the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 and the traffic permission information based on the determination result of the traffic permission. Based on this gate control signal, the traffic control mechanism 47 opens the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 (step ST109). In addition, the display unit of the information output unit 46 displays that the passage is permitted with characters and figures. In addition, the control unit 41 of the installation terminal device 4 outputs a gate control signal for closing the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 based on the determination result of the traffic prohibition and traffic prohibition information. The traffic control mechanism 47 closes the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 based on this gate control signal (step ST109). In addition, the display unit of the information output unit 46 displays that the passage is not permitted with characters and figures.

  In addition, the 1st communication part 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 may transmit the gate control signal which opens the gate 47a instead of the determination result of passage permission. Similarly, the first communication unit 13 may transmit a gate control signal for closing the gate 47a in place of the determination result of the non-permission.

  Further, the control unit 11 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 instructs the output of the entrance station information and the determination result of the passage permission in response to the reception of the entrance station information and the determination result of the passage permission, and the information output unit 16 The display unit of the information output unit 16 displays the station name (entrance station information) and also displays text and a figure indicating that the passage is permitted (step ST106). Alternatively, the control unit 11 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 instructs the output of the non-permission determination result in response to the reception of the non-permission determination result, and the display unit of the information output unit 16 permits the passage. A message to the effect of not being displayed is displayed with characters and a figure (step ST106).

  Next, the entry process will be described. For example, the installation terminal device ID stored in the storage unit 12 of the installation terminal device 4 installed at the exit of each station includes information indicating the exit, and is hereinafter referred to as an installation terminal device ID (exit). The second communication unit 44 of the installation terminal device 4 transmits radio waves for near field communication, and the second communication of the mobile communication terminal device 1 held over the installation terminal device 4 (communication area of the second communication unit 44). The unit 14 receives this radio wave and returns a response signal. Thereby, near field communication is started between the installation terminal device 4 and the portable communication terminal device 1.

  The second communication unit 44 of the installation terminal device 4 transmits the installation terminal device ID (exit) and the participation date / time (communication date / time) stored in the storage unit 42 (step ST101), and the second communication of the mobile communication terminal device 1 is performed. The unit 14 receives the installation terminal device ID (exit) and the participation date (step ST102). The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the installed terminal device ID (exit), the participation date and time, the mobile communication terminal device ID stored in the storage unit 12, and the authentication information stored in the storage unit 12 as well. Is transmitted to the communication device 2 (step ST103).

  The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the installation terminal device ID (exit), the participation date / time, the mobile communication terminal device ID, and the authentication information, and the storage unit 22 receives the installation terminal device ID (exit), the participation date / time. The mobile communication terminal device ID and the authentication information are stored (step ST104). For example, the storage unit 22 of the communication device 2 stores at least the installation terminal device ID (exit) and the mobile communication terminal device ID, so that the facility use of the user of the mobile communication terminal device ID can be managed.

  The control unit 21 authenticates the mobile communication terminal device 1 based on the authentication information, and collates the received mobile communication terminal device ID based on the registration list and the entry history information. When the received mobile communication terminal device ID is included in the registration list and the entry history information, the entry history information is deleted, the installation terminal device ID (entrance), the entry date / time, the installation terminal device ID (exit), the entry date / time, and the mobile The entry / exit history information including the communication terminal device ID is registered in the storage unit 22, and the installation terminal device ID (entrance), the installation terminal device ID (exit), and the determination result of the passage permission are output. The first communication unit 23 The installation terminal device ID (entrance), the installation terminal device ID (exit), and the pass permission determination result are transmitted (step ST105). Conversely, if the received mobile communication terminal device ID is not included in the registration list or is not included in the entry history information, the control unit 21 outputs a determination result indicating that the traffic is not permitted, and the first communication unit 23 Transmits the determination result of traffic non-permission (step ST105).

  In addition, the memory | storage part 22 of the communication apparatus 2 may memorize | store the station information (henceforth exit station information) corresponding to installation terminal apparatus ID (exit). In this case, the first communication unit 23 determines whether the installation terminal device ID (entrance), the station information (entrance), the installation terminal device ID (exit), the station information (exit), and the passage permission determination result, or the passage non-permission. Send the judgment result.

  The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 includes an installation terminal device ID (entrance), station information (entrance), installation terminal device ID (exit), station information (exit), and a determination result of traffic permission, or traffic The non-permission determination result is received (step ST106), and the second communication unit 14 transmits a passage permission or passage non-permission determination result (step ST107). The 2nd communication part 44 of the installation terminal device 4 receives the determination result of passage permission or passage non-permission (step ST108). The control unit 41 of the installation terminal device 4 outputs a gate control signal for opening the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 and the traffic permission information based on the determination result of the traffic permission. Based on this gate control signal, the traffic control mechanism 47 opens the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 (step ST109). In addition, the display unit of the information output unit 46 displays that the passage is permitted with characters and figures. In addition, the control unit 41 of the installation terminal device 4 outputs a gate control signal for closing the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 based on the determination result of the traffic prohibition and traffic prohibition information. The traffic control mechanism 47 closes the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 based on this gate control signal (step ST109). In addition, the display unit of the information output unit 46 displays that the passage is not permitted with characters and figures.

  Further, the control unit 11 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 outputs the entrance station information, the exit station information, and the determination result of the passage permission in response to the reception of the entrance station information, the exit station information, and the passage permission determination result. The information output unit 16 displays the name of the entrance station and the name of the exit station as well as characters and diagrams indicating that the passage is permitted (step ST106). Alternatively, the control unit 11 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 instructs the output of the non-permission determination result in response to the reception of the non-permission determination result, and the information output unit 16 displays the information output unit 16 on the display. The part displays that the passage is not permitted with characters and figures (step ST106).

  Note that the control unit 21 of the communication device 2 transmits a settlement request to the cooperative service device 3 in accordance with the determination result of the passage permission and completes the settlement process. The storage unit 22 stores a fare database for each section, and the control unit 21 refers to the fare database and corresponds to the entrance station information corresponding to the installation terminal device ID (entrance) and the installation terminal device ID (exit). The fare (facility use fee) corresponding to the section determined from the exit station information is acquired, and the first communication unit 23 transmits a settlement request including the mobile communication terminal device ID and the fare. The first communication unit 33 of the cooperative service device 3 receives the settlement request, and the control unit 31 performs settlement based on the settlement request.

  Alternatively, the first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 transmits the acquired fare to the mobile communication terminal device 1, the first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the fare, and the first communication unit 13 Then, a settlement request including the mobile communication terminal device ID and the fare is transmitted. The first communication unit 33 of the cooperative service device 3 receives the settlement request, and the control unit 31 performs settlement based on the settlement request.

  In addition, in this system, although the example of the settlement based on the fare (facility use fee) corresponding to the section determined from the entrance station information and the exit station information was described, based on the entrance station information corresponding to the installation terminal device ID (entrance) A fixed amount (facility usage fee) may be settled. In this case, the first communication unit 23 or the first communication unit 13 transmits a settlement request including a fixed amount (facility usage fee) corresponding to the mobile communication terminal device ID and the installation terminal device ID (entrance). The first communication unit 33 of the cooperative service device 3 receives the settlement request, and the control unit 31 performs settlement based on the settlement request. Alternatively, the fixed amount may be settled primarily based on the entrance station information corresponding to the installed terminal device ID (entrance), and the remaining amount obtained by subtracting the fixed amount from the section fare determined from the entrance station information and the exit station information may be settled secondary. . For example, when entering a facility such as a theater or a movie theater, a fixed amount can be settled based on the entrance information.

  In this system, the installation terminal device 4 transmits the installation terminal device ID, and the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the installation terminal device ID transmitted from the installation terminal device 4, and is installed in the communication device 2. The terminal device ID and the mobile communication terminal device ID are transmitted, and the communication device 2 receives and stores the installation terminal device ID and the mobile communication terminal device ID, thereby managing the trend of the user of the mobile communication terminal device 1. it can. For example, entry / exit to the facility of the user of the mobile communication terminal device 1 can be managed.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the mobile communication terminal device 1 and the communication device can be simply touched with the mobile communication terminal device 1 such as a smartphone to the installation terminal device 4 such as an automatic ticket gate when entering. 2 communicates, and after authentication, the mobile communication terminal device 1 displays a guide to permit passage or closes the gate, and the installation terminal device 4 opens or closes the gate. For example, the communication device 2 requests settlement, and the cooperation service device 3 settles a fixed amount (facility usage fee) based on entrance station information corresponding to the installation terminal device ID (entrance).

  Similarly, the portable communication terminal device 1 and the communication device 2 communicate with each other simply by touching the portable communication terminal device 1 such as a smartphone to the installation terminal device 4 such as an automatic ticket gate when entering the venue. The communication terminal device 1 displays a guide indicating that the passage is permitted or the gate is closed, and the installation terminal device 4 opens or closes the gate. For example, the communication device 2 requests settlement, and the cooperation service device 3 is charged based on entrance station information and exit station information corresponding to the installation terminal device ID (entrance) and the installation terminal device ID (exit) (facility usage fee) ).

  As described above, the installation terminal device 4 can manage entry / exit and perform settlement corresponding to entry / exit only by providing at least the function of transmitting the installation terminal device ID. For example, in the case where many installation terminal devices 4 are installed, significant cost reduction is expected.

  In the first embodiment, the installation terminal device 4 such as an automatic ticket gate has been described, but the automatic ticket gate may not be used. For example, the installation terminal device 4 including the second communication unit 44 having a specific area as a communication range is installed, and the second communication unit 14 of the user's mobile communication terminal device 1 passing through the specific area and the installation terminal device 4 The second communication unit 44 may communicate with each other.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the information management system includes a mobile communication terminal device 1, a communication device 2, a cooperation service device 3, and an installation terminal device 4. The hardware configuration of the second embodiment and the hardware configuration of the first embodiment are substantially the same, and the second embodiment includes all the functions of the first embodiment. Here, a description will be given focusing on a part (additional part) different from the first embodiment.

  The cooperation service device 3 is a computer called an alternative service server.

  The location information acquisition unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 periodically acquires location information, and the first communication unit 13 periodically acquires the mobile communication terminal device ID stored in the storage unit 12 and the acquired location. Information is transmitted to the communication device 2. The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the mobile communication terminal device ID and the position information, and the storage unit 22 stores the mobile communication terminal device ID and the position information.

  Moreover, the memory | storage part 22 of the communication apparatus 2 memorize | stores the positional information on each installation terminal device 4 (each station).

  In addition, the storage unit 12 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 stores a reservation application program. In response to a user operation, the control unit 11 starts a reservation application program, the information output unit 16 displays a reservation screen, and the information input unit 17 accepts input of first reservation information. The reservation application program is an application program for reservation of, for example, limited express tickets, reserved seat limited express tickets, theaters, movies, and the like.

  In response to a user operation, the information input unit 17 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 accepts the input of the first reservation information, and the first communication unit 13 communicates the first reservation information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID. Transmit to device 2. The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the first reservation information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID, and the control unit 21 determines the first reservation information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID. Then, the memory | storage part 22 registers the 1st reservation information matched with portable communication terminal device ID. Further, the control unit 21 monitors the first reservation information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID based on the current date and time and the location information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID. For example, the first reservation information is reserved date and time (April 1, 2018, 15:00) and special reservation information of the boarding station (station A).

  For example, the control unit 21 acquires the position information of the boarding station (station A) included in the first reservation information, and the boarding station (including the position information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID and the first reservation information ( The distance from the mobile communication terminal device 1 to the boarding station is acquired from the position information of the station A). This distance changes according to the movement of the mobile communication terminal device 1. Furthermore, the control unit 21 acquires the remaining time from the boarding date and time and the current date and time included in the first reservation information to the boarding date and time. Further, the control unit 21 calculates a travel distance per unit time from the distance and the remaining time, compares the travel distance per unit time with a threshold value, and transmits the first or second alert information based on the comparison result. Determine if necessary. The control unit 21 instructs transmission of the first reservation information and the first alert information when the movement distance per unit time exceeds the first reference value, and the first communication unit 23 transmits the first reservation information and the first alert information. Send alert information. For example, when the movement distance per hour exceeds 10 km, the transmission of the first reservation information and the first alert information is instructed. In addition, the control unit 21 instructs transmission of the first reservation information and the second alert information when the moving distance per unit time exceeds the second reference value (the second reference value is larger than the first reference value). Then, the first communication unit 23 transmits the first reservation information and the second alert information. For example, when the movement distance per hour exceeds 30 km, the transmission of the first reservation information and the second alert information is instructed.

  The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the first reservation information and the first alert information, the control unit 11 instructs the output of the first reservation information and the first alert information, and the information output unit 16 Outputs the first reservation information and the first alert information. For example, the user can start moving in time for a reservation based on the first alert information. When the first communication unit 13 receives the first reservation information and the second alert information, the control unit 11 instructs the output of the first reservation information and the second alert information and the activation of the reservation application program, and outputs the information. The unit 16 outputs the first reservation information and the second alert information, and outputs an alternative procedure screen. In response to a user operation, the information input unit 17 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives an input of an alternative procedure for changing the first reservation information to another second reservation information (reserved information for a later limited express), and performs the first communication The unit 13 transmits, to the communication device 2 or the cooperation service device 3, alternative information for changing the first reservation information associated with the mobile communication terminal device ID to another second reservation information.

  The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the substitute information, and the control unit 21 changes the registered reservation information to another reservation information. Or the 1st communication part 33 of the cooperation service apparatus 3 receives alternative information, and requests | requires the process which changes the reservation information registered into another reservation information with respect to the communication apparatus 2. FIG.

  As described above, it is possible to prevent delays in the reserved train, and the convenience is improved.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the information management system includes a mobile communication terminal device 1, a communication device 2, a cooperation service device 3, and an installation terminal device 4. The hardware configuration of the third embodiment and the hardware configuration of the first and second embodiments are substantially the same, and the third embodiment includes all the functions of the first and second embodiments. Here, a description will be given focusing on portions (additional portions) different from the first and second embodiments.

  The cooperation service device 3 is a computer called a baggage service server, and is installed in a baggage counter. The cooperation service device 3 includes a second communication unit 34. The second communication unit 34 wirelessly communicates with another communication device (for example, the mobile communication terminal device 1) by short-range wireless communication based on any communication standard such as Felica or iBeacon.

  The storage unit 12 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 stores a baggage application program. In response to a user operation, the control unit 11 activates a baggage application program, and the information output unit 16 displays a baggage information screen.

  The user of the mobile communication terminal device 1 checks baggage at the baggage counter. An attendant of the baggage counter holds a wireless tag such as an IC tag storing the baggage ID over the second communication unit 34 of the cooperation service device 3, and the second communication unit 34 reads the baggage ID from the wireless tag. Furthermore, the user of the mobile communication terminal device 1 holds the mobile communication terminal device 1 that has started the baggage application program over the second communication unit 34 of the cooperation service device 3, and the second communication unit 34 is carried from the mobile communication terminal device 1. The communication terminal device ID is read and the baggage ID is transmitted to the mobile communication terminal device 1. The storage unit 32 of the cooperation service device 3 stores baggage information including a portable communication terminal device ID, a baggage ID, and a baggage deposit date (communication date). The storage unit 12 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 also stores the mobile communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID. Baggage counter attendants attach a wireless tag to their checked baggage.

  The control unit 31 of the cooperative service device 3 starts baggage management in response to storage of baggage information. The first communication unit 33 of the cooperative service device 3 transmits baggage information including the mobile communication terminal device ID, the baggage ID, and the baggage deposit date and time to the communication device 2. The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the baggage information, and the storage unit 22 stores the baggage information.

  For example, in response to a user operation, the mobile communication terminal device 1 starts a baggage application program, and the first communication unit 13 transmits a baggage inquiry including the mobile communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID to the communication device 2. The first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 receives the baggage inquiry, and the control unit 21 searches for baggage information based on the portable communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID included in the baggage inquiry. The control unit 21 instructs the return of baggage information including the portable communication terminal device ID, the baggage ID, and the baggage deposit date and time, and the first communication unit 23 transmits the baggage information. The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the baggage information, and the information output unit 16 outputs the baggage information.

  The first communication unit 13 transmits a baggage inquiry including the portable communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID to the cooperation service device 3. The first communication unit 33 of the cooperative service device 3 receives the baggage inquiry, and the control unit 31 searches for baggage information based on the portable communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID included in the baggage inquiry. For example, the storage unit 32 stores a baggage charge table. The baggage fee table includes a fee charged according to the check-in period. The baggage fee table also includes the maximum deposit period. The control unit 31 calculates the remaining deposit period from the baggage deposit date / time included in the baggage information and the maximum deposit period of the baggage fee table, and calculates the deposit fee based on the baggage deposit date / time and the baggage fee table included in the baggage information. . The control unit 31 instructs the return of detailed baggage information including the mobile communication terminal device ID, the baggage ID, the baggage deposit date and time, the remaining deposit period, and the deposit fee, and the first communication unit 23 transmits the detailed baggage information. The first communication unit 13 of the mobile communication terminal device 1 receives the detailed baggage information, and the information output unit 16 outputs the detailed baggage information.

  At the time of baggage collection, the user of the mobile communication terminal device 1 goes to the baggage counter and holds the mobile communication terminal device 1 that has started the baggage application program over the second communication unit 34 of the cooperative service device 3. The second communication unit 34 reads the mobile communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID from the mobile communication terminal device 1, and the information output unit 36 displays the mobile communication terminal device ID and the baggage ID. The staff at the baggage counter searches for the corresponding baggage, removes the wireless tag attached to the baggage, and holds the wireless tag over the second communication unit 34. The second communication unit 34 reads the baggage ID, and the control unit 31 outputs information permitting the return of the baggage based on the match between the baggage ID read from the mobile communication terminal device 1 and the baggage ID read from the wireless tag. When instructed, the information output unit 36 displays information permitting the return of the baggage. The staff at the baggage counter confirms this information and returns the baggage.

  As described above, handing over of baggage can be performed easily and reliably, and baggage information or detailed baggage information can be confirmed, thereby improving convenience.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an information management system according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the information management system includes a mobile communication terminal device 1, a communication device 2, a cooperation service device 3, and an installation terminal device 4. The hardware configuration of the fourth embodiment and the hardware configuration of the first to third embodiments are substantially the same, and the fourth embodiment includes all the functions of the first to third embodiments. Here, a description will be given focusing on portions (additional portions) different from the first to third embodiments.

  In the first embodiment, the case where the mobile communication terminal device 1 controls the gate 47a has been described. However, the communication device 2 may control the gate 47a. That is, the first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 transmits the determination result of the passage permission, the first communication unit 43 of the installation terminal device 4 receives the determination result of the passage permission, and the control unit 41 allows the passage permission. Based on the determination result, a gate control signal for opening the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 is output. The traffic control mechanism 47 opens the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 based on this gate control signal. In addition, the first communication unit 23 of the communication device 2 transmits the determination result of the non-permission, the first communication unit 43 of the installation terminal device 4 receives the determination result of the non-permission, and the control unit 41 A gate control signal for closing the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 is output based on the determination result of the traffic non-permission. The traffic control mechanism 47 closes the gate 47a of the traffic control mechanism 47 based on the gate control signal.

  As described above, by outputting the gate control signal for controlling the operation of the installation terminal device 4 without using the mobile communication terminal device 1 owned by the user, it is possible to reduce risks such as unauthorized control.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a service by the information management system described in the first to fourth embodiments. As shown in FIG. 6, the systems described in the first to fourth embodiments can be applied to the following services.
For example, when the installation terminal device 4 is installed at a store counter and the communication device 2 receives the mobile communication terminal device ID and the installation terminal device ID from the mobile communication terminal device 1, the communication device 2 responds to the mobile communication terminal device ID and the installation terminal device ID. To give points or distribute advertisements to the mobile communication terminal device 1. In addition, the communication device 2 can manage train operation information and transmit transfer guidance, delay certification, refund information, and the like to the mobile communication terminal device 1.

  Moreover, the mobile communication terminal device 1 can purchase not only a limited express ticket but also a commuter pass, etc. by executing a reservation application program, and procedures such as cancellation and refund of the purchased express ticket etc. Is possible.

  In addition, by installing the installation terminal device 4 at the bus stop or at the bus, the installation terminal device 4 as an automatic ticket gate can be used for bus toll collection or transfer guidance.

  In 1st thru | or 3rd embodiment, even if it does not depend on communication between the communication apparatus 2 and the installation terminal apparatus 4, a service is implement | achieved by communication between the mobile communication terminal apparatus 1 and the communication apparatus 2. FIG. Can do. In this case, a business operator who installs the installation terminal device 4 does not need to have a real-time data collection line, so that the cost can be greatly reduced. Moreover, the structure of the installation terminal device 4 can be simplified, and a significant cost reduction can be achieved in this respect. Further, when a business operator operates a railway, a bus, or the like, there is an advantage that the installation terminal device 4 for railways and the installation terminal device 4 for buses can be shared.

  Also in the fourth embodiment, the dependence on communication between the communication device 2 and the installation terminal device 4 can be reduced.

  Note that the processing described in the first to fourth embodiments is based on a stored program and includes one or more of each of the mobile communication terminal device 1, the communication device 2, the cooperation service device 3, and the installation terminal device 4. It can be executed by a processor. The above-described processing can be executed only by installing and executing a program on each device via an information storage medium or a communication line.

  Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mobile communication terminal device 2 ... Communication device 3 ... Cooperation service device 4 ... Installation terminal device 11 ... Control part 12 ... Memory | storage part 13 ... 1st communication part 14 ... 2nd communication part 15 ... Position information acquisition part 16 ... Information output Unit 17 ... Information input unit 21 ... Control unit 22 ... Storage unit 23 ... First communication unit 26 ... Information output unit 27 ... Information input unit 31 ... Control unit 32 ... Storage unit 33 ... First communication unit 34 ... Second communication unit 36 ... Information output unit 37 ... Information input unit 41 ... Control unit 42 ... Storage unit 43 ... First communication unit 44 ... Second communication unit 46 ... Information output unit 47 ... Traffic control mechanism 47a ... Gate

Claims (9)

An information management method applied to an information management system comprising an installation terminal device, a host communication device, and a portable communication terminal device that wirelessly communicates with the installation terminal device and the host communication device,
The installation terminal device transmits first identification information unique to the installation terminal device;
The mobile communication terminal device receives the first identification information by wireless communication with the installation terminal device, and is unique to the first identification information and the mobile communication terminal device by wireless communication with the host communication device. Sending the second identification information,
The higher-level communication device receives the first and second identification information, and permits the passage when the second identification information from the mobile communication terminal device is included in the registration list, and the registration list If it is not included, send a judgment result that does not allow traffic,
The mobile communication terminal device receives the determination result, transmits the determination result,
The installation terminal apparatus receives the determination result, and controls an operation of a gate based on the determination result. The mobile communication terminal device transmits a gate control signal corresponding to the determination result,
The information management method according to claim 1, wherein the installation terminal device receives the gate control signal and controls the operation of the gate based on the gate control signal.   The information management method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the higher-level communication device transmits a settlement request including the second identification information and a facility usage fee corresponding to the first identification information to the cooperative service device.   The information management method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mobile communication terminal device transmits a settlement request including a facility usage fee corresponding to the second identification information and the first identification information to the cooperative service device.   The information management method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile communication terminal device receives and displays the determination result. The mobile communication terminal device periodically receives position information, periodically transmits the second identification information and the position information to the higher-level communication device, and also transmits the second identification information to the higher-level communication device. Information and first reservation information,
The higher-level communication device receives the second identification information, the first reservation information, and the location information, determines whether or not alert information needs to be transmitted based on the first reservation information and the location information, and transmits If it is determined to be necessary, the alert information is transmitted to the mobile communication terminal device of the second identification information,
The information management method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile communication terminal device receives and outputs the alert information.   The information management method according to claim 6, wherein the mobile communication terminal device transmits substitute information for changing the first reservation information to the second reservation information in response to reception of the alert information. Furthermore, a service device is provided,
The service device receives baggage identification information from a wireless tag in response to the check-in of baggage, transmits the baggage identification information to the mobile communication terminal device,
The portable communication terminal device receives and stores the baggage identification information;
The service device receives the baggage identification information from the wireless tag in response to the return of the baggage, receives the baggage identification information from the mobile communication terminal device, and receives the baggage identification information received from the wireless tag; 2. The information management method according to claim 1, wherein the return of the baggage is permitted based on the coincidence of the baggage identification information received from the mobile communication terminal device. An information management system comprising an installation terminal device, a host communication device, and a portable communication terminal device that wirelessly communicates with the installation terminal device and the host communication device,
The installation terminal device includes a communication unit that transmits first identification information unique to the installation terminal device,
The mobile communication terminal device receives the first identification information by wireless communication with the installation terminal device, and is unique to the first identification information and the mobile communication terminal device by wireless communication with the host communication device. A communication unit for transmitting the second identification information;
The upper communication apparatus is an information management system including a communication unit that receives the first and second identification information, and a storage unit that stores the first and second identification information.