JP2000020767A - Fare settlement system utilizing portable telephone - Google Patents

Fare settlement system utilizing portable telephone

Info

Publication number
JP2000020767A
JP2000020767A JP18834798A JP18834798A JP2000020767A JP 2000020767 A JP2000020767 A JP 2000020767A JP 18834798 A JP18834798 A JP 18834798A JP 18834798 A JP18834798 A JP 18834798A JP 2000020767 A JP2000020767 A JP 2000020767A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
unit
mobile phone
station
fare
identification number
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18834798A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3885370B2 (en
Inventor
Ryo Suzuki
陵 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu General Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu General Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority to JP18834798A priority Critical patent/JP3885370B2/en
Publication of JP2000020767A publication Critical patent/JP2000020767A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3885370B2 publication Critical patent/JP3885370B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply pay a fare in a non-contact method. SOLUTION: The fare settlement system is constituted by a portable telephone terminal 1 provided with a portable telephone part 1a connected to a public line and capable of executing radio communication, a radio communication part 1b, a storage part 1c for storing a received station identification(ID) number, a memory part 1d for storing its own terminal ID number and a settlement method, and a control part 1e for controlling respective parts, an entrance machine 2 provided with a radio communication part 2a, a storage part 2b for storing the station ID number, a door part 2g to be opened/closed, and a control part 2c for controlling respective parts, an exit machine 3 provided with a radio communication part 3a, an ID number detection part 3b for detecting the received station ID number and the terminal ID number, an operation part 3c for calculating fare data, a station data base 3d for storing plural station ID numbers, the fares of respective station sections, distance fare data, etc., a control part 3e for controlling respective parts, and a settlement device 4 having a telephone part 4a connected to the public line and executing communication, a settlement processing part 4b for executing required settlement processing, a storage part 4d for storing data, and a control part 4c for controlling respective parts.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、携帯電話端末を利
用した非接触方式の鉄道運賃決済システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a contactless railway fare settlement system using a portable telephone terminal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、鉄道運賃決済システムでは、例え
ば、利用者が予め購入した磁気式の切符、定期券又はプ
リペイド式のカード等の記憶媒体を自動改札機や、精算
機などの記憶媒体処理装置に挿入し、読み込ませること
により、記憶媒体に記憶された日付け、乗車区間や大人
又は小人などのデータに基づき演算処理され、運賃の徴
収処理が行なわれる。ところで、乗車区間外や、有効期
間外や、残高不足などのため利用者の入場出場が認めら
れない場合には、例えば、自動改札機に設けられたドア
を閉じ、入場又は出場が出来ないことを表示するととも
に、チャイムや音声等で案内するようにして利用者の通
過が阻止される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a railway fare settlement system, for example, a storage medium such as a magnetic ticket, a commuter pass or a prepaid card purchased in advance by a user is processed by a storage medium such as an automatic ticket gate or a checkout machine. By inserting the data into the device and reading the data, a calculation process is performed based on the data stored in the storage medium, such as the date, the boarding section, the adult or the child, and the fare collection process is performed. By the way, if the entrance and exit of the user is not permitted due to the outside of the boarding section, outside the validity period, lack of balance, etc., for example, the door provided in the automatic ticket gate will be closed and entry or entry will not be possible Is displayed, and the passage of the user is prevented by guiding the user with a chime or voice.

【0003】上述の従来の鉄道運賃決済システムでは、
駅への入場手順の一例は、券売機で切符の購入をし、こ
の切符を自動改札機へ投入して入場し、出場する時の手
順はこの切符を自動改札機へ投入して通過する。従っ
て、切符の購入、自動改札機への投入、携帯している切
符を取出すなどの手間がかかり、切符を利用した鉄道運
賃決済システムは利用が煩わしいものであった。また、
従来の切符は使い捨てであり紙等の資源を浪費するもの
であった。同様に、定期券又はプリペイド式のカードも
自動改札機への投入、携帯している定期券又はプリペイ
ド式のカードを取出す際に手間がかかるなど、取扱いが
煩わしいものであった。
In the conventional railway fare settlement system described above,
An example of a procedure for entering the station is to purchase a ticket at a ticket vending machine, insert the ticket into an automatic ticket gate, enter the ticket gate, and enter the ticket into the automatic ticket gate, and pass the ticket. Therefore, it takes time and effort to purchase a ticket, insert the ticket into an automatic ticket gate, and take out a carried ticket, and the use of a railway fare settlement system using a ticket is cumbersome. Also,
Conventional tickets are disposable and waste resources such as paper. Similarly, the handling of a commuter pass or a prepaid card is troublesome, as it takes time to insert the commuter pass or the prepaid card into an automatic ticket gate and to take out a carried commuter pass or prepaid card.

【0004】また、従来の鉄道運賃決済システムでは、
運賃が不足していて出場する場合、自動改札機とは別に
設置されている運賃精算処理機にて不足分の運賃を精算
し、発行された精算切符を自動改札機へ投入することに
より出場できる。このように、運賃の精算にも手間がか
かり、利用上の煩わしい問題があった。
[0004] In the conventional railway fare settlement system,
If you participate in a shortage of fares, you can enter by entering the issued fare ticket into the automatic ticket gate, adjusting the shortage with a fare adjustment processor that is installed separately from the automatic ticket gate. . As described above, it takes time and effort to settle the fare, and there is a troublesome use problem.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記問題点に
鑑みなされたもので、精算処理も含み一括自動処理して
運賃の支払を簡易に行なう非接触方式の携帯電話利用運
賃決済システムを提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a non-contact type mobile phone fare settlement system in which payment is easily performed by batch automatic processing including settlement processing. The purpose is to do.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、公衆回線に接続した基地局を介して無線通信する携
帯電話部と、無線通信部と、受信した駅識別番号を記憶
する記憶部と、自身の端末識別番号と決済方法を記憶す
るメモリ部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた携帯電
話端末と、駅の改札入口に設置され、前記携帯電話端末
と通信する無線通信部と、当該駅識別番号を記憶する記
憶部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた入口機と、駅
の改札出口に設置され、前記携帯電話端末と通信する無
線通信部と、受信した駅識別番号を検出する識別番号検
出部と、運賃データの演算を行なう演算部と、複数の駅
識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を記憶する駅データベース
と、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号などを記憶する記憶部
と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた出口機と、公衆回
線に回線接続して通信する電話部と、受信したデータに
基づき所要の決済処理を実行する決済処理部と、データ
を記憶する記憶部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた
決済装置とでなり、携帯電話端末は、入場( 乗車)する
駅識別番号を無線通信部を経由して入口機から受信し記
憶し、出場(降車)駅の改札出口でこの駅識別番号を無
線通信部を経由して出口機に送信し、出口機が入場( 乗
車)した駅識別番号と出場(降車)する駅識別番号に基
づき運賃を精算して送信し、携帯電話端末は精算された
運賃を受信し、この運賃と自身の識別番号と決済方法を
携帯電話部を経由して決済装置へ送信することにより、
決済装置が送信されたデータに応じて運賃の決済処理を
行なうように構成した。
In order to achieve the above object, a portable telephone unit for performing wireless communication via a base station connected to a public line, a wireless communication unit, and a storage unit for storing a received station identification number. A mobile phone terminal including a memory unit for storing its own terminal identification number and a settlement method, and a control unit for controlling each unit; and a wireless communication unit installed at a ticket gate of a station and communicating with the mobile phone terminal. An entrance unit including a storage unit for storing the station identification number, and a control unit for controlling each unit; a wireless communication unit installed at a ticket gate exit of the station to communicate with the mobile phone terminal; An identification number detection unit that detects an identification number, a calculation unit that calculates fare data, a station database that stores a plurality of station identification numbers and fares for each station section, and a station identification number that has entered (ridden). Storage unit to control and control each unit An exit unit having a control unit, a telephone unit connected to a public line for communication, a payment processing unit for performing required payment processing based on received data, a storage unit for storing data, and each unit. The mobile phone terminal receives and stores the station identification number to enter (gets on) from the entrance machine via the wireless communication unit, and stores the ticket at the exit (get off) station. At the exit, this station identification number is transmitted to the exit machine via the wireless communication unit, and the fare is calculated based on the station identification number at which the exit machine entered (get on) and the station identification number at which it exits (gets off), and sends it. The mobile phone terminal receives the adjusted fare, and transmits this fare, its own identification number, and the payment method to the payment device via the mobile phone unit,
The payment device is configured to perform a fare payment process according to the transmitted data.

【0007】また、上記携帯電話端末を、無線通信部を
介して入口機へ駅識別番号の送信を要求するように構成
した。
Further, the portable telephone terminal is configured to request transmission of a station identification number to an entrance machine via a wireless communication unit.

【0008】また、上記携帯電話端末による駅識別番号
の送信要求は、入口機が送信している所定の搬送波の所
定の変調信号を受信した時とするように構成した。
[0008] Further, the transmission request of the station identification number by the portable telephone terminal is configured to be when a predetermined modulated signal of a predetermined carrier wave transmitted by the entrance machine is received.

【0009】また、上記携帯電話端末を、無線通信部を
介して出口機が送信している所定の搬送波の所定の変調
信号を受信した時に、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号を送
信するように構成した。
[0009] Further, the portable telephone terminal transmits an identification number of a station that has entered (gets on) when receiving a predetermined modulation signal of a predetermined carrier wave transmitted from an exit unit via a radio communication unit. Configured.

【0010】また、上記携帯電話端末を、出口機から運
賃を受信した時に、決済装置へ自動ダイヤルして電話を
かけるように構成した。
[0010] Further, the portable telephone terminal is configured to make a telephone call by automatically dialing the settlement apparatus when the fare is received from the exit machine.

【0011】また、上記入口機に、入場を規制するため
に開閉する扉部と、人感知装置を設け、人の検出が有
り、かつ、駅識別番号の送信要求が有る場合に、入口機
に設けた入場を制限する扉を開とするように構成した。
[0011] Further, the entrance unit is provided with a door portion which opens and closes to regulate entrance, and a human sensing device. When a person is detected and a transmission request of a station identification number is requested, the entrance unit is connected to the entrance unit. The door that restricts entry was opened.

【0012】また、上記人感知装置を、焦熱型赤外セン
サで構成した。
Further, the human sensing device is constituted by a pyrothermal infrared sensor.

【0013】また、上記出口機に電話部を設け、携帯電
話端末から受信した端末識別番号と決済方法と、入場(
乗車)した駅識別番号と出場(降車)した駅識別番号と
に基づき算出した運賃とを電話部を介して決済装置へ送
信するように構成した。
Further, a telephone unit is provided at the exit unit, and the terminal identification number received from the portable telephone terminal, the settlement method, and the entrance (
The fare calculated based on the identification number of the station that has boarded) and the identification number of the station that has entered (disembarked) is transmitted to the settlement apparatus via the telephone unit.

【0014】また、上記決済装置に比較部を設け、端末
識別番号と入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号と、出場(降
車)した駅識別番号とを1組のデータとして記憶すると
ともに、携帯電話端末が送信した運賃と端末識別番号と
決済方法と、出口機が送信した運賃と端末識別番号と入
場( 乗車)した駅識別番号と出場(降車)した駅識別番
号とを比較し一致する場合に、決済処理を行なうするよ
うに構成した上記出口機に電話部を設け、携帯電話端末
から受信した端末識別番号と決済方法と、入場(乗車)
した駅識別番号と出場(降車)した駅識別番号とに基づ
き算出した運賃とを電話部を介して上記決済装置へ送信
するように構成した。
Further, a comparison unit is provided in the settlement apparatus, and the terminal identification number, the station identification number of the entry (get on), and the station identification number of the exit (get off) are stored as a set of data, and Compares the fare, terminal identification number and settlement method transmitted by, the fare and terminal identification number transmitted by the exit machine with the station identification number entered (gets on) and the station identification number entered (gets off). A telephone unit is provided at the exit machine configured to perform the payment processing, and the terminal identification number and the payment method received from the mobile phone terminal, and entry (ride)
The fare calculated based on the station identification number and the station identification number at which the vehicle has entered (disembarked) is transmitted to the settlement apparatus via the telephone unit.

【0015】また、公衆回線に接続した基地局を介して
無線通信する携帯電話部と、無線通信部と、受信した駅
識別番号を記憶する記憶部と、自身の端末識別番号及び
決済方法を記憶するメモリ部と、指示命令を入力する入
力部と、表示部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた携
帯電話端末と、駅に設置され、出場(降車/行き先)駅
などを表示する表示部と、カーソルを移動して指示命令
を入力する指示入力部と、前記携帯電話端末と通信する
無線通信部と、複数の駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を記
憶する駅データベース部と、各部を制御する制御部とを
備えた運賃算出機と、駅の改札入口に設置され、前記携
帯電話端末と通信する無線通信部と、当該駅識別番号を
記憶する記憶部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた入
口機と、駅の改札出口に設置され、公衆回線に回線接続
して通信する電話部と、前記携帯電話端末と通信する無
線通信部と、受信した駅識別番号及び端末識別番号を検
出する識別番号検出部と、運賃データの演算を行なう演
算部と、複数の駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を記憶する
駅データベース部と、扉を開閉する扉駆動部と、入場(
乗車)した駅識別番号及び決済可否判定を記憶する記憶
部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた出口機と、公衆
回線に回線接続して通信する電話部と、受信したデータ
に基づき所要の決済処理を実行する決済処理部と、デー
タを記憶する記憶部と、決済が可能か否かを判定する判
定部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた決済装置とで
なり、運賃算出機では、利用客が表示部に表示された出
場(降車/行き先)駅名を指示入力部から指示し選択す
ると、駅データベースを参照して当該運賃を算出して表
示するとともに、無線通信部から算出した運賃を携帯電
話端末へ送信し、携帯電話端末は、入口機が送信した入
場( 乗車)駅識別番号を無線通信部を経由して受信し記
憶するとともに、前記算出した運賃と自身の端末識別番
号と決済方法を携帯電話部を経由して決済装置へ送信
し、決済装置は送信されたデータに基づき決済の可否を
判定して出口機に送信し、出口機は決済が否の場合、携
帯電話端末から当該の端末識別番号を受信した時は扉を
閉として出場を阻止するように構成した。
[0015] Further, a portable telephone unit for performing wireless communication via a base station connected to a public line, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit for storing the received station identification number, and a terminal identification number for itself and a settlement method are stored. A mobile phone terminal having a memory unit to be operated, an input unit for inputting an instruction command, a display unit, and a control unit for controlling each unit, and a display installed at a station to display an entry (get off / destination) station or the like Unit, an instruction input unit that inputs an instruction command by moving a cursor, a wireless communication unit that communicates with the mobile phone terminal, a station database unit that stores a plurality of station identification numbers and fares for each station section, A fare calculator provided with a control unit for controlling the unit, a wireless communication unit installed at the ticket gate of the station and communicating with the mobile phone terminal, a storage unit for storing the station identification number, and control for controlling each unit. Entrance machine with department and ticket gate of station A telephone unit that is installed in the mouth and communicates by connecting to a public line, a wireless communication unit that communicates with the mobile phone terminal, an identification number detection unit that detects the received station identification number and terminal identification number, and fare data Calculation unit, a station database unit that stores a plurality of station identification numbers and fares for each station section, a door drive unit that opens and closes doors,
A storage unit for storing the station identification number and the settlement possibility determination, the exit unit equipped with a control unit for controlling each unit, a telephone unit connected to a public line for communication, and a required unit based on the received data. A payment processing unit that performs a payment process, a storage unit that stores data, a determination unit that determines whether payment is possible, and a control unit that controls each unit. When the user instructs and selects the entry (disembarkation / destination) station name displayed on the display unit from the instruction input unit, the fare is calculated and displayed by referring to the station database, and calculated from the wireless communication unit. The received fare is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal, and the mobile phone terminal receives and stores the entry (riding) station identification number transmitted by the entrance machine via the wireless communication unit, and stores the calculated fare and its own terminal identification number. Carry number and payment method The payment device is transmitted via the telephone unit to the payment device, and the payment device determines whether or not payment is possible based on the transmitted data and transmits the result to the exit machine. When the identification number is received, the door is closed to prevent participation.

【0016】また、上記携帯電話端末を、運賃算出機か
ら無線通信部を経由して受信した出場(降車)駅(行き
先駅)名と、運賃とを表示するように構成した。
Further, the mobile phone terminal is configured to display the name of the participating (disembarking) station (destination station) received from the fare calculator via the wireless communication unit and the fare.

【0017】また、上記携帯電話端末を、決済装置から
携帯電話部を経由して決済の可否判定を受信し、表示す
るように構成した。
Further, the portable telephone terminal is configured to receive and display the determination whether or not settlement is possible from the settlement device via the portable telephone unit.

【0018】また、上記携帯電話端末の携帯電話部を、
リダイヤル機能を備えるように構成した。
Further, the portable telephone section of the portable telephone terminal is
It was configured to have a redial function.

【0019】また、上記携帯電話端末に暗号化部を設
け、送信するデータを暗号化するように構成した。
Further, the portable telephone terminal is provided with an encrypting section so as to encrypt data to be transmitted.

【0020】また、上記決済装置の判定部は、携帯電話
端末から受信したデータに基づき外部の決済機関に信用
を問い合わせて決済の可否を判定するように構成した。
Further, the determination unit of the payment apparatus is configured to determine whether payment is possible by inquiring of an external payment institution for credit based on data received from the mobile phone terminal.

【0021】また、上記決済装置の決済処理部を、銀行
及びクレジットカード会社に暗証番号と、金額と、口座
番号と、端末識別番号を自動通知して認証を受け、決済
処理を行なうように構成した。
The payment processing unit of the payment apparatus is configured to automatically notify a bank and a credit card company of a personal identification number, an amount, an account number, and a terminal identification number, receive authentication, and perform payment processing. did.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以上のように構成したので、本発
明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システムについて、図を
用いて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明による携帯電話利
用運賃決済システムの一実施例を示す要部システムブロ
ック図である。1は携帯電話端末であり、公衆回線に接
続した基地局を介して無線通信する携帯電話部1aと、無
線通信部1bと、受信した駅識別番号を記憶する記憶部1c
と、自身の端末識別番号と決済方法を記憶するメモリ部
1dと、各部を制御する制御部1eとを備えている。2は入
口機であり、駅の改札入口に設置され、前記携帯電話端
末1と通信する無線通信部2aと、当該駅識別番号を記憶
する記憶部2bと、入場を規制するために開閉する扉部2g
と、各部を制御する制御部2cとを備えている。3は出口
機であり、駅の改札出口に設置され、前記携帯電話端末
1と通信する無線通信部3aと、受信した駅識別番号及び
端末識別番号を検出する識別番号検出部3bと、運賃デー
タの演算を行なう演算部3cと、複数の駅識別番号と駅区
間毎の運賃と距離運賃データ等を記憶する駅データベー
ス3dと、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号などを記憶する記
憶部3gと、各部を制御する制御部3eとを備えている。4
は決済装置であり、公衆回線に回線接続して通信する電
話部4bと、受信したデータに基づき所要の決済処理を実
行する決済処理部4aと、データを記憶する記憶部4dと、
各部を制御する制御部4cとを備えている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With the above configuration, a fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a main system block diagram showing one embodiment of a fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a mobile phone terminal, which is a mobile phone unit 1a that performs wireless communication via a base station connected to a public line, a wireless communication unit 1b, and a storage unit 1c that stores a received station identification number.
And a memory unit for storing its own terminal identification number and payment method
1d and a control unit 1e for controlling each unit. Reference numeral 2 denotes an entrance machine, which is installed at a ticket gate of a station and communicates with the mobile phone terminal 1; a radio communication unit 2a; a storage unit 2b that stores the station identification number; and a door that opens and closes to regulate entrance. Part 2g
And a control unit 2c for controlling each unit. Reference numeral 3 denotes an exit machine, which is installed at the ticket gate exit of the station and communicates with the mobile phone terminal 1; a wireless communication unit 3a; an identification number detection unit 3b that detects the received station identification number and terminal identification number; An operation unit 3c that performs a calculation of the above, a station database 3d that stores a plurality of station identification numbers, fares and distance fares data for each station section, and a storage unit 3g that stores the station identification numbers that have entered (ridden). A control unit 3e for controlling each unit. 4
Is a payment device, a telephone unit 4b that connects to and communicates with a public line, a payment processing unit 4a that performs required payment processing based on the received data, a storage unit 4d that stores data,
A control unit 4c for controlling each unit.

【0023】本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システ
ムの全体動作を図1、図2及び図3に従い説明する。
尚、図2は本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システム
の携帯電話端末のイメージ図である。図3は本発明によ
る携帯電話利用運賃決済システムの携帯電話端末が信号
の授受を行なう動作の概念図であり、入口機との信号の
授受の方法を示す図(A)及び出口機との信号の授受の
方法を示す図(B)である。利用客は、小型の携帯電話
端末1(図2)を携帯して、入場( 乗車)する駅の入口
機2へ近づくと、携帯電話端末1の無線通信部1bが入口
機2の無線通信部2aが送信している搬送波を所定の変調
信号で変調したパターン波形を検知し、駅識別番号の送
信を要求して、携帯電話端末1は入場( 乗車)する駅識
別番号を無線通信部1bを経由して入口機2から受信し、
受信した駅識別番号を記憶部1cに記憶する。
The overall operation of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
FIG. 2 is an image diagram of a mobile phone terminal of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of an operation in which a mobile phone terminal of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention transmits and receives signals. FIG. 3A shows a method of transmitting and receiving signals to and from an entrance machine, and FIG. (B) of FIG. When the customer approaches the entrance 2 at the station where the user enters (gets on), carrying the small mobile phone 1 (FIG. 2), the wireless communication section 1b of the mobile phone 1 is replaced by the wireless communication section of the entrance 2 The mobile phone terminal 1 detects a pattern waveform obtained by modulating a carrier wave transmitted by 2a with a predetermined modulation signal, requests transmission of a station identification number, and transmits the station identification number to enter (get on) the wireless communication unit 1b. Received from the entrance machine 2 via
The received station identification number is stored in the storage unit 1c.

【0024】利用客は、例えば、電車に乗車し、出場
(降車)する駅の改札出口等に設置されている出口機3
へ近づくと、既に、図3を用いて説明した通り、携帯電
話端末1の無線通信部1bにて、出口機3の無線通信部3a
が送信している搬送波を所定の変調信号で変調したパタ
ーン波形を検知し、記憶部1cに記憶している入場( 乗
車)した駅の駅識別番号及び端末識別番号を無線通信部
1bを経由して出口機3へ送信する。
The user, for example, gets on a train and exits (gets off).
As described with reference to FIG. 3, the wireless communication unit 1b of the mobile phone terminal 1 causes the wireless communication unit 3a of the exit device 3 to approach
Detects a pattern waveform obtained by modulating a carrier wave transmitted by a predetermined modulation signal, and stores a station identification number and a terminal identification number of a station that has entered (ridden) stored in the storage unit 1c in a wireless communication unit.
It transmits to the exit machine 3 via 1b.

【0025】出口機3では、識別番号検出部3bが駅識別
番号及び端末識別番号を検出し、駅データベース3dを参
照して複数の駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃データを得、
演算部3cが適宜データを演算して運賃を算出し、精算す
る。続いて、出口機3は、精算した運賃を無線通信部3a
を経由して送信し、携帯電話端末1はこの運賃を無線通
信部1bを経由して受信し、メモリ部1dに記憶する自身の
端末識別番号と決済方法とこの運賃を、携帯電話部1aか
ら公衆回線を経由して、具体的には、予め登録している
電話番号の決済装置4の電話部4aへ自動ダイヤルで電話
をかけ、送信する。
In the exit unit 3, the identification number detector 3b detects the station identification number and the terminal identification number, and obtains a plurality of station identification numbers and fare data for each station section by referring to the station database 3d.
The calculation unit 3c calculates the fare by appropriately calculating the data and calculates the fare. Subsequently, the exit unit 3 sends the adjusted fare to the wireless communication unit 3a.
The mobile phone terminal 1 receives the fare via the wireless communication unit 1b, and stores its own terminal identification number and payment method stored in the memory unit 1d and the fare from the mobile phone unit 1a. Specifically, a telephone is automatically dialed and transmitted to the telephone unit 4a of the settlement apparatus 4 of the telephone number registered in advance via a public line.

【0026】決済装置4は、記憶部4cに上述の端末識別
番号と決済方法とこの運賃を記憶するとともに、決済処
理部4bが送信された暗証番号に基づき、例えば、銀行口
座などから引き落としにより、運賃の決済処理を行な
う。
The settlement apparatus 4 stores the terminal identification number, the settlement method, and the fare in the storage unit 4c, and based on the password transmitted by the settlement processing unit 4b, for example, by debiting from a bank account or the like. Performs fare settlement processing.

【0027】上記構成において、入口機との信号の授受
の方法を示す図3(A)を参照して、携帯電話端末が信
号の授受を行なう動作を説明する。携帯電話端末1によ
る駅識別番号の送信要求動作は、入口機2に接近した状
態となって、同入口機2が無線通信部2aから送信してい
る、例えば、搬送波を所定の変調信号で変調したパター
ン波形等(イ)、を無線通信部1bで受信して初めて無線
通信部1bの送信機能が動作を開始し、駅識別番号の送信
要求を行なう。即ち、上記携帯電話端末1は無線通信部
1bを介して入口機2へ、例えば、所定のパターン波形等
(ロ)を送信して、駅識別番号の送信を要求する。入口
機2が無線通信部2aから送信した駅識別番号を受信する
と、無線通信部1bの送信機能はパワーセーブされ、節電
を実現している。
With reference to FIG. 3A showing a method of transmitting and receiving signals to and from the entrance device in the above configuration, an operation of transmitting and receiving signals by the portable telephone terminal will be described. The operation of requesting the transmission of the station identification number by the mobile phone terminal 1 is performed when the entrance unit 2 approaches the entrance unit 2 and the entrance unit 2 transmits from the wireless communication unit 2a, for example, modulates a carrier with a predetermined modulation signal. The transmission function of the wireless communication unit 1b starts operating only when the wireless communication unit 1b receives the generated pattern waveform or the like (a), and requests transmission of the station identification number. That is, the mobile phone 1 is a wireless communication unit.
For example, a predetermined pattern waveform or the like (b) is transmitted to the entrance device 2 via 1b to request transmission of the station identification number. When the entrance device 2 receives the station identification number transmitted from the wireless communication unit 2a, the transmission function of the wireless communication unit 1b is power-saved to realize power saving.

【0028】また、出口機との信号の授受の方法を示す
図3(B)を参照して、出口機との信号の授受の方法を
説明する。上記携帯電話端末1を、出口機3に接近した
状態とすると、無線通信部1bを介して出口機3が送信し
ている所定の搬送波の所定の変調信号(ハ)、例えば、
搬送波を所定の変調信号で変調したパターン波形等
(ハ)、を受信できるようになる。所定のパターン波形
等(ハ)が受信された時に初めて送信機能が動作を開始
し、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号(ニ)を送信するよう
に動作する。従って、通常は待機状態にいるようにして
低消費電力化を実現している。
Referring to FIG. 3B showing a method of transmitting and receiving signals to and from the exit machine, a method of transmitting and receiving signals to and from the exit machine will be described. When the mobile phone terminal 1 is in a state of approaching the exit unit 3, a predetermined modulation signal (C) of a predetermined carrier transmitted by the exit unit 3 via the wireless communication unit 1b, for example,
A pattern waveform or the like (C) obtained by modulating a carrier with a predetermined modulation signal can be received. The transmission function starts operating only when a predetermined pattern waveform or the like (C) is received, and operates to transmit the station identification number (D) that has entered (ridden). Therefore, low power consumption is realized by being normally in a standby state.

【0029】また、図1を参照して、上記携帯電話端末
1を、出口機3から運賃を受信した時に、予め登録して
いる電話番号の決済装置4へ自動ダイヤルで電話をかけ
るようにし、自動運転化を計っている。
Further, referring to FIG. 1, when the mobile phone terminal 1 receives a fare from the exit machine 3, the mobile phone terminal 1 automatically dials the payment device 4 of the telephone number registered in advance, We are trying to make it autonomous.

【0030】更に、図1を参照して、上記入口機2の、
例えば、人の通過路になどに、センサ部2d(人感知装
置)を設け、人の検出が有り、かつ、駅識別番号の送信
要求が有る場合に、入口機に設けた入場を制限する扉部
2gを開とするように構成し、誤動作に対する信頼性を高
めた。具体的には、上記センサ部2d(人感知装置)を、
例えば、焦電型赤外センサ、客が踏み付けるマット等に
設置する圧力センサなど、で実現できる。
Further, with reference to FIG.
For example, a sensor unit 2d (human sensing device) is provided on a passageway of a person, and when a person is detected and a transmission request of a station identification number is requested, a door provided at the entrance machine to restrict entry. Department
The structure was designed to open 2g, increasing reliability against malfunctions. Specifically, the sensor unit 2d (human sensing device)
For example, it can be realized by a pyroelectric infrared sensor, a pressure sensor installed on a mat or the like which a customer steps on, and the like.

【0031】また、図1を参照して、上記出口機3に電
話部3fを設け、携帯電話端末1から受信した端末識別番
号と決済方法と、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号と出場
(降車)した駅識別番号とに基づき算出した運賃とを、
記憶部3gに記憶させるとともに、この電話部3fを介して
上記決済装置4へ送信し、上記決済装置4では、端末識
別番号と入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号と、出場(降車)
した駅識別番号とを1組のデータとして記憶させる。
Referring to FIG. 1, the exit unit 3 is provided with a telephone unit 3f. The terminal identification number and the settlement method received from the portable telephone terminal 1, the station identification number of the entry (get on) and the exit (get off) are set. ) And the fare calculated based on the station identification number
The information is stored in the storage unit 3g and transmitted to the settlement apparatus 4 via the telephone unit 3f. In the settlement apparatus 4, the terminal identification number, the station identification number that has entered (get on), and the entry (get off)
The stored station identification number is stored as a set of data.

【0032】さらに、上記決済装置4に比較部4fを設
け、携帯電話端末1が送信した運賃と端末識別番号と決
済方法と、出口機3が送信した運賃と端末識別番号と入
場( 乗車)した駅識別番号と出場(降車)した駅識別番
号とを記憶部4dに記憶させるとともに、相応データを比
較しそれぞれが全て一致する場合に、決済処理を行なう
ようにすれば、より一層信頼性を高めることができる。
Further, the settlement unit 4 is provided with a comparison unit 4f, and the fare, terminal identification number and settlement method transmitted by the mobile phone terminal 1, the fare and terminal identification number transmitted by the exit unit 3 enter (get on). If the station identification number and the station identification number that has entered (disembarked) are stored in the storage unit 4d, the corresponding data are compared, and if all of them match, the settlement processing is performed to further enhance the reliability. be able to.

【0033】図5は本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済
システムの他の実施例を示す要部システムブロック図で
ある。尚、図1に示した携帯電話利用運賃決済システム
と同一の個所は同じ番号を付し、重複部分の説明を省略
する。携帯電話端末1には、指示命令を入力する入力部
1gと、表示部1fと、送信するデータを暗号化する暗号化
部1hを新規に設置する。また、5は駅構内等に設置され
る運賃算出機であり、出場(降車/行き先)駅などを表
示する表示部5aと、カーソルを移動して指示命令を入力
をする指示入力部5bと、前記携帯電話端末1と通信する
無線通信部5cと、複数の駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を
記憶する駅データベース部5dと、各部を制御する制御部
5eとを備える。駅の改札出口に設置される出口機3に
は、通過を規制するための扉及び扉を開閉する扉駆動部
3hを備える。決済装置4には、決済が可能か否かを判定
する判定部4eを備える。
FIG. 5 is a main system block diagram showing another embodiment of the fare settlement system using a portable telephone according to the present invention. The same parts as those of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the overlapping parts will be omitted. The mobile phone terminal 1 has an input unit for inputting an instruction command.
1g, a display unit 1f, and an encryption unit 1h for encrypting data to be transmitted are newly installed. Reference numeral 5 denotes a fare calculator installed in a station yard or the like, a display unit 5a for displaying a participating (getting off / destination) station, an instruction input unit 5b for moving a cursor and inputting an instruction command, A wireless communication unit 5c for communicating with the mobile phone terminal 1, a station database unit 5d for storing a plurality of station identification numbers and fares for each station section, and a control unit for controlling each unit
5e. Exit machine 3 installed at the ticket gate exit of the station has a door for regulating passage and a door drive unit that opens and closes the door
Equipped with 3h. The settlement device 4 includes a determination unit 4e that determines whether settlement is possible.

【0034】本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システ
ムの他の実施例の全体動作を説明する。利用客が運賃算
出機5を以下のように操作する。運賃算出機5の表示部
5aに表示された出場(降車/行き先)駅名を指示入力部
5bから、例えば、カーソル等で、指示し選択すると、駅
データベース5dを参照して当該区間の運賃を算出して表
示部5aに表示するとともに、無線通信部5cから算出した
運賃を携帯電話端末1へ送信する。携帯電話端末1は前
記算出した運賃を無線通信部1bを経由して受取り、記憶
部1cに記憶する。
The overall operation of another embodiment of the fare settlement system using a portable telephone according to the present invention will be described. The user operates the fare calculator 5 as follows. Display part of fare calculator 5
Enter the entry (get off / destination) station name displayed in 5a
From 5b, for example, by pointing and selecting with a cursor or the like, the fare of the section is calculated with reference to the station database 5d and displayed on the display unit 5a, and the fare calculated from the wireless communication unit 5c is displayed on the mobile phone terminal 1. Send to The mobile phone terminal 1 receives the calculated fare via the wireless communication unit 1b and stores it in the storage unit 1c.

【0035】携帯電話端末1を携帯した利用客が入口機
2へ接近すると、携帯電話端末1は、入口機2が送信し
た入場( 乗車)駅識別番号を無線通信部1bを経由して受
信し記憶部1cに記憶するとともに、記憶部1cとメモリ部
1dに記憶している前記算出した運賃と自身の端末識別番
号と決済方法データを携帯電話部1aを経由して、決済装
置4へ送信する。
When the user carrying the portable telephone terminal 1 approaches the entrance unit 2, the portable telephone terminal 1 receives the entry (riding) station identification number transmitted by the entrance unit 2 via the wireless communication unit 1b. While being stored in the storage unit 1c, the storage unit 1c and the memory unit
The calculated fare, own terminal identification number, and settlement method data stored in 1d are transmitted to the settlement apparatus 4 via the mobile phone unit 1a.

【0036】決済装置4では、送信されたデータに基づ
き判定部4eにて決済の可否を判定する。決済装置4が電
話部4bを経由して、前記決済の可否を出口機3へ送信す
る。出口機3は記憶部3gにこの決済の可否を記憶する。
決済が否の場合の出口機3は、携帯電話端末1を携帯し
た利用客が出口機3へ接近すると、携帯電話端末1から
当該の端末識別番号を受信した時には扉駆動部3hを制御
して閉状態として該当の利用客が出場することを阻止す
る。
In the settlement apparatus 4, the judgment unit 4e judges whether settlement is possible based on the transmitted data. The settlement device 4 transmits the permission or rejection of the settlement to the exit unit 3 via the telephone unit 4b. The exit machine 3 stores the availability of this settlement in the storage unit 3g.
The exit unit 3 in the case of no settlement, when the user carrying the mobile phone terminal 1 approaches the exit unit 3, controls the door driving unit 3h when receiving the terminal identification number from the mobile phone terminal 1. It prevents the corresponding user from participating in the closed state.

【0037】尚、携帯電話端末1を、運賃算出機5から
無線通信部1bを経由して受信した出場(降車/行き先)
駅名と、運賃とを表示部1fへ表示し、利用客が確認でき
るようにしても良い。また、携帯電話端末1を、決済装
置4から携帯電話部1aを経由して決済の可否判定を受信
し、表示部1fへ表示させることにより、予め、利用客が
確認できるように構成しても良い。
The entry (get off / destination) when the mobile phone terminal 1 is received from the fare calculator 5 via the wireless communication unit 1b.
The station name and the fare may be displayed on the display unit 1f so that the user can confirm it. Further, the mobile phone terminal 1 may be configured to receive the determination whether payment is possible from the payment device 4 via the mobile phone unit 1a and display the determination result on the display unit 1f so that the customer can confirm in advance. good.

【0038】更に、携帯電話端末1の携帯電話部1aを、
リダイヤル機能を備えものとして、決済装置4へ確実、
迅速に電話がかけられるようにしても良い。また、携帯
電話端末1に暗号化部を設け、送信するデータを暗号化
し、データの安全を図るように構成しても良い。
Further, the portable telephone section 1a of the portable telephone terminal 1
With a redial function, the payment device 4
You may make it possible to make a call quickly. Further, an encryption unit may be provided in the mobile phone terminal 1 so that data to be transmitted is encrypted to secure data.

【0039】決済装置4の判定部4eは、携帯電話端末1
から受信したデータに基づき外部の決済機関、例えば、
銀行等に、当該利用客の信用を問い合わせ、或いは、当
該口座の残高を確認して、決済の可否を判定するように
構成する。
The decision unit 4e of the settlement apparatus 4
Based on data received from an external clearing house, for example,
It is configured to inquire of a bank or the like about the credit of the customer or check the balance of the account to determine whether settlement is possible.

【0040】決済装置4の決済処理部4aを、例えば、銀
行及びクレジットカード会社に、少なくとも暗証番号
と、運賃(金額)と、端末識別番号を自動通知して認証
を受けるとともに、通知した決済方法に基づき決済処理
を行なう。また、携帯電話端末1、入口機2、出口機
3、及び運賃算出機5に設けた無線通信部は通信範囲が
高々半径1〜2mの狭い範囲で良く、従って、信号の送
信、受信を赤外線方式、例えば、PPM(Pulse Positi
on Modulation :パルス位置変調)方式などで、容易に
構成できる。
The settlement processing unit 4a of the settlement apparatus 4 is automatically notified to, for example, a bank and a credit card company of at least a password, a fare (amount), and a terminal identification number, and is authenticated. The settlement processing is performed based on. In addition, the wireless communication units provided in the mobile phone terminal 1, the entrance unit 2, the exit unit 3, and the fare calculation unit 5 may have a communication range of at most a narrow range of a radius of 1 to 2 m. System, for example, PPM (Pulse Positi
On Modulation (Pulse Position Modulation) method can be easily configured.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は精算処理
も含み一括自動処理して運賃の支払を簡易に行なう非接
触方式の携帯電話利用運賃決済システムを提供する。上
述のように構成したので、従来の切符を利用した鉄道運
賃決済システムは、切符の購入、自動改札機へ投入、不
足分の運賃の精算などいずれも客が行なうようになって
いて、利用が煩わしいものであったが、この煩わしさを
解消できるメリットがある。その上、従来の切符が使い
捨てであり紙等の資源を浪費するものであったが、本発
明は省資源に役立つ。
As described above, the present invention provides a non-contact type fare settlement system using a portable telephone, in which a fare is easily paid by batch processing including settlement processing. With the above configuration, the conventional fare settlement system that uses tickets is designed so that customers can purchase tickets, insert them into automatic ticket gates, and pay for any shortfalls. Although it was troublesome, there is a merit that this trouble can be solved. Moreover, the conventional ticket is disposable and wastes resources such as paper, but the present invention is useful for saving resources.

【0042】さらに、定期券又はプリペイド式のカード
を利用する場合でも、切符と同様に自動改札機への投
入、携帯している定期券又はプリペイド式のカードを取
出す際に手間がかかるなど、取扱いが煩わしいものであ
ったが、本発明による非接触方式の携帯電話利用運賃決
済システムは、この煩わしさを解消できるメリットがあ
る。
Furthermore, even when a commuter pass or a prepaid card is used, it is difficult to handle the same as when using a ticket, such as inserting it into an automatic ticket gate and taking out a carried commuter pass or a prepaid card. However, the non-contact type mobile phone fare settlement system according to the present invention has an advantage that the trouble can be solved.

【0043】さらに、従来の鉄道運賃決済システムで
は、運賃が不足していて出場する場合、自動改札機とは
別に設置されている運賃精算処理機にてし、発行された
精算切符を自動改札機へ投入することにより出場できる
ものであり、運賃の精算にも手間がかかり、利用上の煩
わしさがあったが、この煩わしさを解消できるメリット
がある。
Further, in the conventional railway fare settlement system, when the fare is insufficient and the entry is made, the fare adjustment processing machine which is installed separately from the automatic ticket gate machine is used, and the issued ticket is issued to the automatic ticket gate machine. It is possible to enter by entering the service, and it takes time and effort to settle the fare, and there is annoying use. However, there is an advantage that this annoying can be eliminated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システムの
一実施例を示す要部システムブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a main system block diagram showing one embodiment of a fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システムの
携帯電話端末のイメージ図である。
FIG. 2 is an image diagram of a mobile phone terminal of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システムの
携帯電話端末が信号の授受を行なう動作の概念図であ
り、入口機との信号の授受の方法を示す図(A)及び出
口機との信号の授受の方法を示す図(B)である。
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of an operation in which a mobile phone terminal of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention transmits and receives a signal, and shows a method (A) showing a method of transmitting and receiving a signal to and from an entrance machine, and FIG. FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving signals.

【図4】本発明による携帯電話利用運賃決済システムの
他の実施例を示す要部システムブロック図である。
FIG. 4 is a main system block diagram showing another embodiment of the fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 携帯電話端末 2 入口機 3 出口機 4 決済装置 5 運賃算出機 1a 携帯電話部 1b、2a、3a、5c 無線通信部 1c、2b、3g、4d 記憶部 1d メモリ部 1e、2c、3e、4c、5e 制御部 1f、5a 表示部 1g 入力部 1h 暗号化部 2d センサ部 2g 扉部 3b 識別番号検出部 3c 演算部 3d 駅データベース 3f、4b 電話部 3h 扉駆動部 4a 決済処理部 4e 判定部 4f 比較部 5b 指示入力部 5d 駅データベース部 1 Mobile phone terminal 2 Entrance machine 3 Exit machine 4 Payment device 5 Fare calculator 1a Mobile phone unit 1b, 2a, 3a, 5c Wireless communication unit 1c, 2b, 3g, 4d Storage unit 1d Memory unit 1e, 2c, 3e, 4c , 5e Control unit 1f, 5a Display unit 1g Input unit 1h Encryption unit 2d Sensor unit 2g Door unit 3b Identification number detection unit 3c Operation unit 3d Station database 3f, 4b Telephone unit 3h Door drive unit 4a Payment processing unit 4e Judgment unit 4f Comparison section 5b Instruction input section 5d Station database section

Claims (17)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 公衆回線に接続した基地局を介して無線
通信する携帯電話部と、無線通信部と、受信した駅識別
番号を記憶する記憶部と、自身の端末識別番号と決済方
法を記憶するメモリ部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備
えた携帯電話端末と、 駅の改札入口に設置され、前記携帯電話端末と通信する
無線通信部と、当該駅識別番号を記憶する記憶部と、各
部を制御する制御部とを備えた入口機と、 駅の改札出口に設置され、前記携帯電話端末と通信する
無線通信部と、受信した駅識別番号を検出する識別番号
検出部と、運賃データの演算を行なう演算部と、複数の
駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を記憶する駅データベース
と、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号などを記憶する記憶部
と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた出口機と、 公衆回線に回線接続して通信する電話部と、受信したデ
ータに基づき所要の決済処理を実行する決済処理部と、
データを記憶する記憶部と、各部を制御する制御部とを
備えた決済装置とでなり、 携帯電話端末は、入場( 乗車)する駅識別番号を無線通
信部を経由して入口機から受信し記憶し、出場(降車)
駅の改札出口でこの駅識別番号を無線通信部を経由して
出口機に送信し、出口機が入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号
と出場(降車)する駅識別番号に基づき運賃を精算して
送信し、携帯電話端末は精算された運賃を受信し、この
運賃と自身の識別番号と決済方法を携帯電話部を経由し
て決済装置へ送信することにより、 決済装置が送信されたデータに応じて運賃の決済処理を
行なうことを特徴とする携帯電話利用運賃決済システ
ム。
1. A mobile phone unit for performing wireless communication via a base station connected to a public line, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit for storing a received station identification number, and storing its own terminal identification number and a settlement method. A mobile phone terminal provided with a memory unit for controlling each unit, a wireless communication unit installed at a ticket gate of a station and communicating with the mobile phone terminal, and a storage unit for storing the station identification number. An entrance machine having a control unit for controlling each unit; a wireless communication unit installed at a ticket gate exit of a station and communicating with the mobile phone terminal; an identification number detection unit for detecting a received station identification number; A calculation unit for calculating data, a station database for storing a plurality of station identification numbers and a fare for each station section, a storage unit for storing the station identification numbers of entrances (riding), and a control unit for controlling each unit Exit machine equipped with A telephone unit for communication connection, and a settlement processing unit which executes a predetermined settlement processing based on the received data,
The payment device includes a storage unit that stores data and a control unit that controls each unit. The mobile phone terminal receives a station identification number to enter (get on) from the entrance machine via the wireless communication unit. Memorize and participate (get off)
At the ticket gate exit of the station, the station identification number is transmitted to the exit machine via the wireless communication section, and the fare is calculated based on the station identification number at which the exit machine entered (get on) and the station number at which it left (get off). Then, the mobile phone terminal receives the adjusted fare, and transmits the fare, its own identification number, and the payment method to the payment device via the mobile phone unit, so that the payment device responds to the transmitted data. A fare settlement system using a mobile phone, characterized in that the fare settlement process is performed by using a mobile phone.
【請求項2】 上記携帯電話端末を、無線通信部を介し
て入口機へ駅識別番号の送信を要求するように構成した
請求項1記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
2. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein said mobile phone terminal is configured to request transmission of a station identification number to an entrance machine via a wireless communication unit.
【請求項3】 上記携帯電話端末による駅識別番号の送
信要求は、入口機が送信している所定の搬送波の所定の
変調信号を受信した時とするように構成した請求項2記
載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
3. The mobile phone according to claim 2, wherein the request for transmission of the station identification number by the mobile phone terminal is made when a predetermined modulated signal of a predetermined carrier wave transmitted by the entrance machine is received. Use fare settlement system.
【請求項4】 上記携帯電話端末を、無線通信部を介し
て出口機が送信している所定の搬送波の所定の変調信号
を受信した時に、入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号を送信す
るように構成した請求項1記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済
システム。
4. The mobile phone terminal according to claim 1, wherein said mobile phone terminal transmits a station identification number of the entrance (get on) when receiving a predetermined modulation signal of a predetermined carrier wave transmitted by the exit unit via a wireless communication unit. 2. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項5】 上記携帯電話端末を、出口機から運賃を
受信した時に、決済装置へ自動ダイヤルにより電話をか
けるように構成した請求項1記載の携帯電話利用運賃決
済システム。
5. The fare settlement system using a portable telephone according to claim 1, wherein said portable telephone terminal is configured to make a telephone call to a settlement device by automatic dialing when a fare is received from an exit machine.
【請求項6】 上記入口機に、入場を規制するために開
閉する扉部と、人感知装置を設け、人の検出が有り、か
つ、駅識別番号の送信要求が有る場合に、入口機に設け
た扉部を開とするように構成した請求項1記載の携帯電
話利用運賃決済システム。
6. The entrance machine is provided with a door portion that opens and closes to regulate entrance, and a human sensing device. When a person is detected and a transmission request of a station identification number is requested, the entrance machine is connected to the entrance machine. 2. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the door provided is opened.
【請求項7】 上記人感知装置を、焦電型赤外センサで
構成した請求項6記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システ
ム。
7. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 6, wherein the human sensing device is constituted by a pyroelectric infrared sensor.
【請求項8】 上記出口機に電話部を設け、携帯電話端
末から受信した端末識別番号と決済方法と、入場( 乗
車)した駅識別番号と出場(降車)した駅識別番号とに
基づき算出した運賃とを電話部を介して決済装置へ送信
するように構成した請求項1記載の携帯電話利用運賃決
済システム。
8. A telephone unit is provided at the exit unit, and the telephone number is calculated based on the terminal identification number received from the mobile telephone terminal, the settlement method, the station identification number at which the vehicle entered (get on) and the station number at which the vehicle exited (get off). 2. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the fare and the fare are transmitted to the settlement apparatus via a telephone unit.
【請求項9】 上記決済装置に比較部を設け、端末識別
番号と入場( 乗車)した駅識別番号と、出場(降車)し
た駅識別番号とを1組のデータとして記憶するととも
に、携帯電話端末が送信した運賃と端末識別番号と決済
方法と、出口機が送信した運賃と端末識別番号と入場(
乗車)した駅識別番号と出場(降車)した駅識別番号と
を比較し一致する場合に、決済処理を行なうするように
構成した請求項8記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システ
ム。
9. A settlement unit is provided in the settlement apparatus, and stores a terminal identification number, a station identification number at which the vehicle enters (gets on), and a station identification number at which the vehicle leaves (gets off) as one set of data. The fare, terminal identification number and payment method sent by the exit machine,
9. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 8, wherein a settlement process is performed when the station identification number of the boarding (passenger) and the station identification number of the entry (getting off) are compared and coincide with each other.
【請求項10】 公衆回線に接続した基地局を介して無
線通信する携帯電話部と、無線通信部と、受信した駅識
別番号を記憶する記憶部と、自身の端末識別番号及び決
済方法を記憶するメモリ部と、指示命令を入力する入力
部と、表示部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた携帯
電話端末と、 駅に設置され、出場(降車/行き先)駅などを表示する
表示部と、カーソルを移動して指示命令を入力する指示
入力部と、前記携帯電話端末と通信する無線通信部と、
複数の駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を記憶する駅データ
ベース部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた運賃算出
機と、 駅の改札入口に設置され、前記携帯電話端末と通信する
無線通信部と、当該駅識別番号を記憶する記憶部と、各
部を制御する制御部とを備えた入口機と、 駅の改札出口に設置され、公衆回線に回線接続して通信
する電話部と、前記携帯電話端末と通信する無線通信部
と、受信した駅識別番号及び端末識別番号を検出する識
別番号検出部と、運賃データの演算を行なう演算部と、
複数の駅識別番号と駅区間毎の運賃を記憶する駅データ
ベース部と、扉を開閉する扉駆動部と、入場( 乗車)し
た駅識別番号及び決済可否判定を記憶する記憶部と、各
部を制御する制御部とを備えた出口機と、 公衆回線に回線接続して通信する電話部と、受信したデ
ータに基づき所要の決済処理を実行する決済処理部と、
データを記憶する記憶部と、決済が可能か否かを判定す
る判定部と、各部を制御する制御部とを備えた決済装置
とでなり、 運賃算出機では、利用客が表示部に表示された出場(降
車/行き先)駅名を指示入力部から指示し選択すると、
駅データベースを参照して当該運賃を算出して表示する
とともに、無線通信部から算出した運賃を携帯電話端末
へ送信し、 携帯電話端末は、入口機が送信した入場( 乗車)駅識別
番号を無線通信部を経由して受信し記憶するとともに、
前記算出した運賃と自身の端末識別番号と決済方法を携
帯電話部を経由して決済装置へ送信し、決済装置は送信
されたデータに基づき決済の可否を判定して出口機に送
信し、出口機は決済が否の場合、携帯電話端末から当該
の端末識別番号を受信した時は扉を閉として出場を阻止
することを特徴とした携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
10. A mobile phone unit for performing wireless communication via a base station connected to a public line, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit for storing a received station identification number, and storing its own terminal identification number and a settlement method. A mobile phone terminal having a memory unit for performing operations, an input unit for inputting an instruction command, a display unit, and a control unit for controlling each unit, and a display installed at a station and displaying a participating (disembarking / destination) station, etc. Unit, an instruction input unit that inputs an instruction command by moving a cursor, a wireless communication unit that communicates with the mobile phone terminal,
A fare calculator including a station database unit that stores a plurality of station identification numbers and fares for each station section, and a control unit that controls each unit; and a wireless station that is installed at a ticket gate of a station and communicates with the mobile phone terminal. An entrance unit including a communication unit, a storage unit for storing the station identification number, and a control unit for controlling each unit; a telephone unit installed at the ticket gate exit of the station and connected to a public line for communication; A wireless communication unit that communicates with the mobile phone terminal, an identification number detection unit that detects a received station identification number and a terminal identification number, and a calculation unit that calculates fare data;
A station database unit for storing a plurality of station identification numbers and fares for each station section, a door driving unit for opening and closing doors, a storage unit for storing the station identification numbers entered (ridden) and a determination of whether payment is possible or not, and controls the respective units. An exit unit having a control unit for performing communication, a telephone unit connected to a public line for communication, and a payment processing unit for performing required payment processing based on received data.
The payment device includes a storage unit that stores data, a determination unit that determines whether payment is possible, and a control unit that controls each unit.In the fare calculator, a customer is displayed on a display unit. Instructed (get off / destination) station name from the instruction input section and select it,
The fare calculated with reference to the station database is displayed, and the fare calculated by the wireless communication unit is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal. The mobile phone terminal transmits the entrance (ride) station identification number transmitted by the entrance machine to the wireless terminal. While receiving and storing via the communication unit,
The calculated fare, its own terminal identification number, and the settlement method are transmitted to the settlement device via the mobile phone unit, and the settlement device determines whether or not settlement is possible based on the transmitted data and transmits to the exit machine, The mobile phone fare settlement system, characterized in that if the machine does not make a payment, the door is closed to prevent participation when the terminal identification number is received from the mobile phone terminal.
【請求項11】 上記携帯電話端末を、運賃算出機から
無線通信部を経由して受信した出場(降車/行き先)駅
名と、運賃とを表示するように構成した請求項10記載
の携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
11. The use of a mobile phone according to claim 10, wherein said mobile phone terminal is configured to display a name of a participating (disembarking / destination) station and a fare received from a fare calculator via a wireless communication unit. Fare settlement system.
【請求項12】 上記携帯電話端末を、決済装置から携
帯電話部を経由して決済の可否判定を受信し、表示する
ように構成した請求項10記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済
システム。
12. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 10, wherein the mobile phone terminal is configured to receive and display a determination whether or not payment is possible from a payment device via a mobile phone unit.
【請求項13】 上記携帯電話端末の携帯電話部を、リ
ダイヤル機能を備えるように構成した請求項10記載の
携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
13. The fare settlement system using a portable telephone according to claim 10, wherein the portable telephone section of said portable telephone terminal is provided with a redial function.
【請求項14】 上記携帯電話端末に暗号化部を設け、
送信するデータを暗号化するように構成した請求項10
記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
14. An encryption unit is provided in the mobile phone terminal,
11. The system according to claim 10, wherein data to be transmitted is encrypted.
Fare settlement system using mobile phone as described.
【請求項15】 上記決済装置の判定部は、携帯電話端
末から受信したデータに基づき外部の決済機関に信用を
問い合わせることにより決済の可否を判定するように構
成した請求項10記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システ
ム。
15. The use of a mobile phone according to claim 10, wherein the determination unit of the payment device determines whether or not the payment is possible by inquiring an external payment institution for credit based on data received from the mobile phone terminal. Fare settlement system.
【請求項16】 上記決済装置の決済処理部を、銀行及
びクレジットカード会社に、少なくとも暗証番号と、運
賃(金額)と、端末識別番号を自動通知して認証を受
け、決済処理を行なうように構成した請求項10記載の
携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
16. The payment processing unit of the payment device is configured to automatically notify a bank and a credit card company of at least a password, a fare (amount), and a terminal identification number, receive authentication, and perform a payment process. 11. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 10, wherein
【請求項17】 上記無線通信部を赤外線方式で構成し
た請求項10記載の携帯電話利用運賃決済システム。
17. The fare settlement system using a mobile phone according to claim 10, wherein said wireless communication unit is constituted by an infrared ray system.
JP18834798A 1998-07-03 1998-07-03 Mobile phone fare settlement system Expired - Fee Related JP3885370B2 (en)

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