JP2016519648A - グルコースを生産するための電気化学的方法及びシステム - Google Patents
グルコースを生産するための電気化学的方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/50—Processes
- C25B1/55—Photoelectrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i)水とその中に溶解したCO2を受けるための反応セル、及び少なくとも1つのメラニン物質、ここで、少なくとも1つのメラニン物質は、メラニン、メラニン前駆体、メラニン誘導体、メラニン類似体、及びメラニン変異体から選択される;及び
(ii)電磁エネルギーが反応セルに移動され、かつメラニン物質により吸収されるような、電磁エネルギー源;
を含む。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の、2つの1リットルの密閉容器(密閉反応セル)が、それぞれ1リットルの純水を含有する滅菌状態下で形成された。CO2ガスを、5atmの初期圧力で各容器内の水に溶解し、そしてシリカと混合したメラニンを、2つの容器の1つに入れた。容器を、可視光に、6週間曝露し、約2℃〜8℃(35.6°F〜46.4°F)の温度でインキュベートした。
ポリエチレン製の、10個の3リットル密閉容器(密閉反応セル)が、それぞれ1800mlの純水を含有する滅菌状態下で形成された。CO2ガスの多数の気泡が容易に観察するに十分な量で、CO2を、約2.20PSIの圧力下で各容器内の水に溶解した。5個の容器は対照群の役割を果たし、メラニンデバイスを含まず、他の5つの容器は実験群の役割を果たした。実験群に対して、シリカと混合したメラニンのプレートを、各容器の底部に置いた。メラニン/シリカプレートを、シリカとの接着混合物をメラニンの水溶液と組み合わせることにより作製した。使用したメラニンは実験室で化学的に合成した。
Claims (19)
- グルコースを生産するための電気化学的方法であって、該方法は、少なくとも1つのメラニン物質及び電磁エネルギー源の存在下で、水とそれに溶解した二酸化炭素を反応させることを含む、ここで、少なくとも1つのメラニン物質は、メラニン、メラニン前駆体、メラニン誘導体、メラニン類似体、及びメラニン変異体から選択される、上記方法。
- 前記電気化学的方法が光電気化学的方法であり、そして電磁エネルギーの源が、200nm〜900nm間の波長を有する可視又は不可視光エネルギーである、請求項1に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 更に、水中に二酸化炭素ガスを連続して溶解することを含む、請求項1に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイス内に存在し、前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が水全体に亘って分散されるのを防ぐように、前記少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイスが、基体及び少なくとも1つのメラニン物質から構成される、請求項1に記載の電気化学的方法。
- メラニン物質及びシリカの混合物が形成されるように、前記少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイスの基体がシリカである、請求項4に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 前記方法が0℃〜25℃の範囲の温度で実施される、請求項1に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、天然メラニン及び合成メラニンから選択される、請求項1に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、方法に使用される唯一の、水を電気分解する物質である、請求項1に記載の電気化学的方法。
- グルコース、及び一般式CnH2nOnを有するグルコース前駆体を生産するための電気化学的方法であって、ここで、nは、1、2、3、4、5、又は6を表し、該方法は、少なくとも1つのメラニン物質及び電磁エネルギー源の存在下で、水とそれに溶解した二酸化炭素ガスを反応させることを含む、ここで、少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、メラニン、メラニン前駆体、メラニン誘導体、メラニン類似体、及びメラニン変異体から選択される、上記方法。
- 前記電気化学的方法が、光電気化学的方法であり、かつ、前記電磁エネルギー源が、200nm〜900nmの間の波長を有する可視又は不可視光エネルギーである、請求項9に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイス内に存在し、前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が水全体に亘って分散されるのを防ぐように、前記少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイスが、基体及び少なくとも1つのメラニン物質から構成される、請求項9に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、天然メラニン及び合成メラニンから選択される、請求項9に記載の電気化学的方法。
- 電気化学方法を介して、グルコース、及び一般式CnH2nOnを有するグルコース前駆体を生産するシステムであって、ここで、nは、1、2、3、4、5、又は6を表し、システムは:
(i)水とその中に溶解した二酸化炭素ガス、及び少なくとも1つのメラニン物質を受け入れるための反応セル、ここで、少なくとも1つのメラニン物質は、メラニン、メラニン前駆体、メラニン誘導体、メラニン類似体、及びメラニン変異体から選択され;及び
(ii)電磁エネルギーが反応セルに移動され、かつ少なくとも1つのメラニン物質により吸収されるような、電磁エネルギー源;
を含む、上記システム。 - 前記反応セルが、反応セル内に連続してCO2ガスを注入するデバイスに連結されている、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記電磁エネルギー源が、200nm〜900nmの間の波長を有する不可視又は可視光エネルギーである、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイス内に存在し、前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が水全体に亘って分散されるのを防ぐように、前記少なくとも1つのメラニンデバイスは、基体、及び少なくとも1つのメラニン物質から構成される、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記反応セルが密閉反応セルである、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、天然メラニン及び合成メラニンから選択される、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのメラニン物質が、システム内に存在する唯一の、水を電気分解する物質である、請求項13に記載のシステム。
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MX2017002228A (es) | 2014-08-20 | 2017-09-13 | Solis Herrera Arturo | Usos de melanina en agua. |
US9459201B2 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2016-10-04 | Zyomed Corp. | Systems and methods for noninvasive blood glucose and other analyte detection and measurement using collision computing |
US9554738B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-01-31 | Zyomed Corp. | Spectroscopic tomography systems and methods for noninvasive detection and measurement of analytes using collision computing |
DE112016006709A5 (de) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-12-27 | Sunfire Gmbh | Nahrungsmittelherstellungsverfahren |
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