JP2016165478A - 試料の画像形成のための光ファイバ回転装置、光学システム及び方法 - Google Patents
試料の画像形成のための光ファイバ回転装置、光学システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016165478A JP2016165478A JP2016077835A JP2016077835A JP2016165478A JP 2016165478 A JP2016165478 A JP 2016165478A JP 2016077835 A JP2016077835 A JP 2016077835A JP 2016077835 A JP2016077835 A JP 2016077835A JP 2016165478 A JP2016165478 A JP 2016165478A
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- H01L2924/30105—Capacitance
Abstract
【解決手段】第1の光ファイバと第2の光ファイバが設けられ、第1及び/又は第2の光ファイバが回転可能とされる。第1及び第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の端部において通信する第1の光学装置部を含む。さらには光学装置部の位置を制御して、第1及び第2の光ファイバの長手方向の軸をそれらの端部で位置合わせする、第2の装置部を含む。また第1及び/又は第2の光ファイバを、毎秒40回転より速く回転させる第3の装置部を設けることができる。第1及び/又は第2の光ファイバをカテーテル装置部に接続するための第4の装置部を含み、第4の装置部には少なくともその一端部に設けられた保護具があり、この保護具は、第4の装置部を介して、第1及び/又は第2の光ファイバをカテーテル装置部に接続する際に自動で取り外される。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、米国特許出願番号60/624,282(2004年11月2日出願)の優先権を主張するものであり、その全開示内容を本明細書の一部としてここに援用する。
Claims (35)
- 少なくとも2つの分離したファイバ間で電磁放射を伝送させるための装置であって、
第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバのうち、少なくとも一方が回転可能とされる、第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバと、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の一端部と通信する、1つ以上の第1の光学装置部と、
前記1つ以上の光学装置部の位置を制御して、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの長手方向の軸を、少なくともそれらの端部で位置合わせするように構成された1つ以上の第2の装置部と、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方を、毎秒10回転より大きな速度で回転させる、1つ以上の第3の装置部と、を備える装置。 - 前記第1の光ファイバ、前記第2の光ファイバ、及び前記1つ以上の第2の装置部のうちの少なくとも1つを、これらの長手方向の軸のうちの少なくとも1つにほぼ沿って平行移動させるように構成された、1つ以上の並進装置を更に含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 並進速度が毎秒約1mmよりも大きい、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記速度が毎秒30回転よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の装置部はその内部に、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方を位置付ける、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の装置部は前記速度を検出するように構成されたエンコーダを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の装置部は直流モータ又はステッピングモータの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方をカテーテル装置部に接続するための第4の装置部を更に備え、該第4の装置部は、少なくともその一端部に設けられた保護具を含み、前記保護具は、前記第1及び第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を前記カテーテル装置部に接続する際に、自動的に取り外される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記1つ以上の第2の装置部は、第1のコリメータレンズ及び第2のコリメータレンズを含み、前記第1のコリメータレンズ及び前記第2のコリメータレンズのうちの少なくとも一方の焦点距離と、これに対応する前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の開口数との数値積が、約50μmと2000μmとの間である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の光ファイバと前記第2の光ファイバとの間の光伝送効率が約80%よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記装置の後方反射が略−55dB未満である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射を試料に与え、少なくとも1つの第2電磁放射を参照物に与える、1つ以上の第4の装置部であって、該装置部によって与えられる放射の周波数が時間とともに変化するようにされた、第4の装置部と、
前記少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射に関連する少なくとも1つの第3電磁放射と、前記少なくとも1つの第2電磁放射に関連する少なくとも1つの第4電磁放射との間の干渉を検出する、1つ以上の第5の装置部と、を更に備え、前記第1電磁放射及び前記第3電磁放射が、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方を介して伝送される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記第4の装置部における時間に伴う変化が特有の反復速度を有し、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方は、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部によって、前記第4の装置部の前記特有の反復速度を250より大きな整数で除した速度にほぼ等しい、実質的に均一な回転速度でもって回転される、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射を試料から受け取り、少なくとも1つの第2電磁放射を参照物から受け取る第4の装置部と、
前記第1電磁放射、前記第2電磁放射、及び前記第1電磁放射と前記第2電磁放射の組み合わせのうち、少なくとも1つのスペクトルを周波数成分に分離する、1つ以上のスペクトル分離装置と、
複数の検出器を含む1つ以上の第5の検出装置部であって、各検出器が1つ以上の前記周波数成分の少なくとも一部を検出可能な第5の検出装置部と、を更に備え、前記少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射が、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を介して伝送される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記第5の検出装置部は特有の読み出し反復速度を有し、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方は、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部によって実質的に均一な回転速度でもって回転され、該回転速度が、前記第5の検出装置部の前記特有の読み出し反復速度を250より大きな整数で除した速度にほぼ等しくされた、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記カテーテル装置部が冠状動脈内に挿入されるようにした、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の光ファイバは前記電磁放射のモードフィールド領域を拡大させるように適合された部分を含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも2つの分離したファイバの間で電磁放射を伝送させるための装置であって、
第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方が回転可能とされる第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバと、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の一端部と通信する、1つ以上の第1の光学装置部と、
前記少なくとも1つの光学装置部の位置を制御して前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの長手方向の軸を少なくともそれらの端部で位置合わせするように構成された、1つ以上の第2の装置部と、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方をカテーテル装置部に接続するように構成された、1つ以上の第3の装置部と、を備え、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部は少なくともその一端部に設けられた保護具を含み、該保護具は、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部を介して前記カテーテル装置部に接続する際に、自動的に取り外される装置。 - 前記第1の光ファイバ、前記第2の光ファイバ、及び前記1つ以上の第2の装置部のうちの少なくとも1つを、これらの長手方向の軸のうちの少なくとも1つにほぼ沿って平行移動させるように構成された、1つ以上の並進装置を更に含む、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を、毎秒10回転よりも大きな速度で回転させるように構成された、1つ以上の第4の装置部を更に含む、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記速度が毎秒30回転よりも大きい、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 第4の装置部はその内部に、前記第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方を位置付ける、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記第4の装置部は前記速度を検出するように構成されたエンコーダを含む、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 前記第4の装置部は直流モータ又はステッピングモータの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第2の装置部は、第1のコリメータレンズ及び第2のコリメータレンズを含み、前記第1のコリメータレンズ及び前記第2のコリメータレンズのうちの少なくとも一方の焦点距離と、これに対応する前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の開口数との数値積が、約50μmと2000μmとの間である、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の光ファイバと前記第2の光ファイバとの間の光伝送効率が約80%よりも大きい、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記装置の後方反射が略−55dB未満である、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射を試料に与え、少なくとも1つの第2電磁放射を参照物に与える、1つ以上の第4の装置部であって、該装置部によって与えられる放射の周波数が時間とともに変化するようにされた第4の装置部と、
前記少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射に関連する少なくとも1つの第3電磁放射と、前記少なくとも1つの第2電磁放射に関連する少なくとも1つの第4電磁放射との間の干渉を検出する、1つ以上の第5の装置部と、を更に備え、前記第1電磁放射及び前記第3電磁放射が、前記第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方を介して伝送される、請求項18に記載の装置。 - 前記第4の装置部の時間に伴う変化は特有の反復速度を有し、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方は、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部によって、実質的に均一な回転速度で回転されるとともに、該回転速度が前記第4の装置部の前記特有の反復速度を略250より大きな整数で除した速度にほぼ等しくされた、請求項28に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射を試料から受け取り、少なくとも1つの第2電磁放射を参照物から受け取る第4の装置部と、
前記第1電磁放射、前記第2電磁放射、及び前記第1電磁放射と前記第2電磁放射の組み合わせのうち、少なくとも1つのスペクトルを周波数成分に分離する、1つ以上のスペクトル分離装置と、
複数の検出器を含む1つ以上の第5の検出装置部であって、各検出器が1つ以上の前記周波数成分の少なくとも一部を検出可能な第5の検出装置部と、を更に備え、前記少なくとも1つの第1電磁放射が、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を介して伝送される、請求項18に記載の装置。 - 前記第5の検出装置部は特有の読み出し反復速度を有し、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方は、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部によって実質的に均一な回転速度でもって回転され、該回転速度が、前記第5の検出装置部の前記特有の読み出し反復速度を略250より大きな整数で除した速度にほぼ等しくされた、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 前記カテーテル装置部が冠状動脈内に挿入されるようにした、請求項31に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の光ファイバは、前記電磁放射のモードフィールド領域を拡大させるように適合された部分を含む、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 試料の画像を形成するためのシステムであって、
電磁放射を生成する放射源と、
前記電磁放射に関連する少なくとも1つの信号を受信する第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバであって、前記第1の光ファイバ及び第2のファイバの少なくとも一方が回転可能とされたファイバと、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の一端部と通信する、1つ以上の第1の光学装置部と、
前記1つ以上の光学装置部の位置を制御して前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの長手方向の軸を少なくともそれらの端部で位置合わせするように構成された、1つ以上の第2の装置部と、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を、毎秒40回転よりも大きな速度で回転させるように構成された、1つ以上の第3の光学装置部と、を備えるシステム。 - 試料の画像を形成するためのシステムであって、
電磁放射を生成する放射源と、
前記電磁放射に関連する少なくとも1つの信号を受信する第1の光ファイバ及び第2の光ファイバであって、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方が回転可能とされたファイバと、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも一方の一端部と通信する、1つ以上の第1の光学装置部と、
前記1つ以上の光学装置部の位置を制御して前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの長手方向の軸を少なくともそれらの端部で位置合わせするように構成された、1つ以上の第2の装置部と、
前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方をカテーテル装置部に接続するための、1つ以上の第3の装置部と、を備え、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部は、少なくともその一端部に設けられた保護具を含み、該保護具は、前記第1の光ファイバ及び前記第2の光ファイバの少なくとも一方を、前記1つ以上の第3の装置部を介して前記カテーテル装置部に接続する際に、自動的に取り外されるシステム。
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JP2002214127A (ja) * | 1996-02-27 | 2002-07-31 | Massachusetts Inst Of Technol <Mit> | 光ファイバ撮像ガイドワイヤ、カテーテルまたは内視鏡を用いて光学測定を行う方法および装置 |
JP2000262461A (ja) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-09-26 | Univ Hospital Of Cleveland | 光イメージング装置 |
JP2000321034A (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-24 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 光イメージング装置 |
JP2001264246A (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-26 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 光イメージング装置 |
JP2003028791A (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-01-29 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 光イメージング装置 |
US20040085543A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-05-06 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system and optical imaging detection method |
Cited By (3)
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WO2019022114A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光走査型観察装置、光走査型観察システムおよび光走査型観察装置の偏光方向調整方法 |
KR20210064763A (ko) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | Oct 시스템용 광학 회전접합모듈 |
KR102316478B1 (ko) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-10-21 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | Oct 시스템용 광학 회전접합모듈 |
Also Published As
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JP2015091339A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
JP5695001B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
JP2012255804A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
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