JP2008157015A - Entrance/leaving control system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an entrance/leaving control system which can strengthen security. <P>SOLUTION: The entrance/leaving control system is provided with an entrance/leaving control device 3 and a data control device 5. The entrance/leaving control device 3 having an electric lock and a card reader makes the unlocking/locking decision of the electric lock and restricts entrance into a room by identifying data of an IC card which has been read by the card reader. Then the data control device 5, which is connected to the entrance/leaving control device 3 over a communications circuit, at least stores and controls go/no-go information on the unlocking and locking of the electric lock with respect to the identifying data which has been read by the card reader. Then a reading-order memory unit 21 which stores the reading order of the card reader is provided to the data control device 5. When the card reader of the entrance/leaving control device 3 has read the identifying data in the reading order which is stored in the reading-order memory unit 21, an unlocking signal is outputted to the electric lock. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system capable of enhancing security for a plurality of tenants arranged in a building.

  Conventionally, as an entrance / exit management system, identification (authentication) of an individual when entering or leaving each room of a building is performed by an identification device (authentication device) installed in each room. When a tenant occupying each room leaves, a maintenance engineer goes to each room to change the setting of the identification device.

Furthermore, as an entrance / exit management system, when an abnormality occurs in the electric lock and card reader installed at the entrance / exit of each room, the line identification device uses one of a plurality of communication paths for transmission to each center. It is known that after selecting one communication path and transmitting information on the occurrence of abnormality to one center, the abnormality information is transferred from the center to the optimum center (for example, patent document). 1).
JP 2005-107685 A

  However, in the conventional entrance / exit management system described above, the identification (authentication) of the entering / exiting person is performed by each identification device, and the room in which the entering / leaving person is permitted to enter / exit (hereinafter referred to as the permission room). In order to enter, it is configured to pass through an identification device installed at the entrance / exit of the permission room. Therefore, after a suspicious person who is not allowed to enter or leave the room follows the person who is allowed to enter or leave the room (entrance / exit person), passes through the entrance / exit of the permitted room (entrance of the building), then the suspicious person becomes another room. By stealing or illegally copying the IC card of a person who is allowed to enter or leave the room, the IC card is set in an identification device installed at the entrance of another room, so that a suspicious person can enter the other room. There was a problem of being entered.

  Furthermore, in the conventional entrance / exit management system described above, when a tenant who has moved into each room leaves, a maintenance engineer must go to the room to leave and perform operations such as changing the settings of the identification device. In other words, the work is cumbersome and it may take a long time, so there is a problem that the time of entering a new tenant newly entering the room to be moved out is restricted.

  In addition, in the conventional entrance / exit management system described above, when an abnormality occurs in an electric lock or a card reader installed in each room, the line identification device uses a plurality of communication paths for transmission to each center. After selecting one communication path, the information on the occurrence of the abnormality (hereinafter referred to as abnormality information) is transmitted to one center, and then the abnormality information is transferred from the center to the optimum center. Therefore, there is a problem that abnormality information regarding electric locks and card readers installed in each room is not immediately transmitted to the optimum center.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and a first object is to provide an entrance / exit management system capable of enhancing security. A second object of the present invention is to provide an entrance / exit management system that can immediately respond to tenant replacement. A third object of the present invention is to provide an entrance / exit management system capable of quickly responding to the occurrence of an abnormality.

  In order to achieve the first object, the present invention provides a card reader installed at least in an entrance / exit of each room of a building, and an electric lock installed at the entrance / exit according to identification data read by the card reader. An entrance / exit management device that determines whether locks and locks are permitted and restricts entry, and unlocking and closing of the electric lock for identification data read by the card reader connected to the entrance / exit management device via a communication line In an entrance / exit management system including at least a data management device that stores and manages the availability information, the data management device is provided with a reading order storage unit that stores the reading order of the card reader, and is stored in the reading order storage unit Configuration for outputting an unlocking signal to the electric lock when the card reader reads the identification data in the order of reading the card reader Is obtained is characterized in that the.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that a management table is provided that allows the card reader reading order stored in the reading order storage unit to be changed according to the day of the week, the national holiday, and the time.

  Furthermore, the present invention includes a specific unit entry permission unit that permits entry of the identification data into the specific unit when the card reader reads the identification data, and the card reader of the specific unit entry permission unit Is at least one of an entrance / exit card reader in a predetermined room or an entrance permission card reader installed in the predetermined room, and the specific portion entrance permission means opens the electric lock of the specific portion only once for the identification data. In addition to being effective, the unlocking of the electric locks other than the predetermined room is disabled.

  Furthermore, in order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides a card reader installed at least at the entrance / exit of each room of the building, and an electric lock installed at the entrance / exit by the identification data read by the card reader. An entrance / exit management device that determines whether or not to unlock the door and restricts entry, and unlocking the electric lock for identification data connected to the entrance / exit management device via a communication line and read by the card reader; In an entrance / exit management system including at least a data management device for storing and managing lockability information, information for acquiring at least information on the scheduled move-out and occupancy of each room in the building via a communication line in the data management device A public device is provided, and after the scheduled information on leaving and moving in is acquired by the information public device, the information is stored in the entrance / exit management device and the data management device. Is obtained is characterized in that the arrangement for updating the identification data.

  Furthermore, in order to achieve the third object, the present invention is installed at the entrance / exit by a card reader installed at least in the entrance / exit of each room of the contract customer's building and the identification data read by the card reader. An entrance / exit management device that determines whether or not the electric lock can be unlocked and locked, and a data management device that is connected to the entrance / exit management device by communication means and installed in the information center, and this data A control center connected to the management device and the entrance / exit management device via a communication line; and a reference setting device connected to the data management device by communication means, the entrance / exit management device comprising at least an electric lock and a card reader. The data management device has a configuration for restricting entry by determining whether the electric lock can be unlocked and closed based on the identification data read by the card reader. In an entrance / exit management system configured to store and manage at least information on whether the electric lock is unlocked and locked with respect to the identification data read by the card reader, an abnormal state of the entrance / exit management device is detected. An abnormal state determination device that determines the urgency level of the abnormal state, and the determination result of the abnormal state determination device indicates that the abnormal state has a high urgency level, the content of the abnormal state is transmitted to the control center as abnormality information. In addition, in the case of an abnormal state with a low degree of urgency, a transmission device is provided that transmits the content of the abnormal state as abnormal information to the data management device installed in the information center. is there.

  According to the present invention, when the card reader reads the identification data in the card reader reading order stored in the reading order storage unit, the electric lock is unlocked. Suspicious persons who do not use the card reader at each entrance of the building can be prevented from entering each room of the building, and the card reader is appropriately selected according to the day of the week and the time when the traffic changes. The reading order can be changed, and entry into a specific room is not permitted unless the user goes to the specified room and is authenticated by the card reader in the specified room, which improves security and improves usability. An entrance / exit management system is obtained. In addition, according to the present invention, the registration data can be easily updated on the basis of the information about the scheduled move-out and move-in information by registering the move-out and move-in schedule information to the information disclosure apparatus via the communication line. , An entrance / exit management system that can immediately respond to tenant changes is obtained. In addition, according to the present invention, in the case of an abnormality with a high degree of urgency, the contents of the abnormality state are transmitted to the control center, and a maintenance engineer is dispatched to the site. An entrance / exit management system can be obtained.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an entrance / exit management system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an entire entrance / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a controller in the entry / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of contents related to the “route management table for each card” in the reading order storage unit in the entrance / exit management system according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of contents related to the “route pattern management table” of the reading order storage unit in the entry / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of contents related to the “route schedule management table” of the reading order storage unit in the entry / exit management system according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents of the first and second floors of a three-story building adopting the entrance / exit management system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of an abnormality occurrence notification method by the entrance / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for changing tenant user information by an entrance / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of a route determination method by the entrance / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the IC card unusable setting in the case of a route error according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a flowchart according to one embodiment of the present invention when entering a room with a high security level.

  An entrance / exit management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N installed at entrances and exits of rooms of contracted customers' buildings 2 to 2N, and this entrance / exit management device 3. A data management device 5 connected to a communication means comprising a telephone line 4 to 3N and installed in an information center, and a control center 6 connected to the data management device 5 and entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N via a communication line 4 And reference setting devices 8 to 8N connected to the data management device 5 by communication means including the Internet 7. The reference setting devices 8 to 8N are general-purpose personal computers and include a keyboard, a mouse, a display device, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N include at least a card reader 9, 9A to 9M, and 9N, electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, and 10N, and controllers 11 to 11N. When the card reader 9, 9A-9M, 9N reads the identification data for identifying the person or object permitted to enter or leave the room, the controller 11-11N sends an unlock signal or lock to the electric locks 10, 10A-10M, 10N. It has a function of unlocking (unlocking) or closing (locking) the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N when a signal is transmitted.

  The card readers 9, 9A to 9M, 9N are installed in the vicinity of the doors of the respective entrances and exits where the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N are provided, and possess the IC card stored in the IC card (not shown). It has a function of reading identification data of a person (person permitted to enter and leave the room). As a method for reading the identification data, a magnetic stripe method, a non-contact method, or the like is adopted. The means for identifying the owner (person permitted to enter and leave the room) is not limited to the IC card, but an identification device such as a barcode or a wireless tag, or a living body such as a fingerprint, iris or vein pattern. An identification device using information can also be used.

  The controllers 11 to 11N of the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N are installed in devices such as the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, and 10N and the card readers 9, 9A to 9M, and 9N, and an abnormality (failure) that occurs in those devices. Detection sensor that detects the presence of an open / closed door (open / closed state) installed on the doorway of each room, and an abnormal state that is installed on the doorway of each room to open the door. When an abnormal state is detected by a detection sensor such as a detection sensor to detect, after determining the urgency (importance) of the abnormal state, if the urgency (importance) is high, When the contents of the abnormal state are transmitted to the control center 6 as abnormal information and the abnormal state is low in urgency (importance), the content of the abnormal state is stored as abnormal information. It has a function of transmitting the installation data management apparatus 5 to the center.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the data management device 5 installed in the information center includes a line control device 12, an abnormal reception device 13, an information distribution device 14, a transmission destination (distribution destination) discrimination device 15, an information storage device 16, and information disclosure. It comprises at least a device 17, a route control device 18, an information storage unit 19, and an information collection device 20. The information storage device 16 stores various types of information in a format that can be browsed via the Internet 7. The information disclosing device 17 is configured to provide various information according to a communication protocol corresponding to the Internet 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the information disclosure device 17 of the data management device 5 includes a plurality of reference setting devices 8 to 8N installed over the Internet 7 at a location away from the data management device 5 installed in the information center. It is connected. The communication means between the information disclosure device 17 and the reference setting devices 8 to 8N is not limited to the Internet protocol, and can be any other communication means.

  The data management device 5 is connected to the controllers 11 to 11N of the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N via the telephone line 4, and records the history information data of the unlocking and closing of the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, and 10N. The entrance / exit information and route information including the information are stored and managed. The reference setting devices 8 to 8N are used for the owners of the buildings 2 to 2N (buildings) to refer to the entrance / exit information in order to know the entrance / exit status of each room of the buildings 2 to 2N and the contract customer's buildings 2 to 2N. It has a function that can set and delete identification data and route data of residents in each room. The identification data and route data set by the reference setting devices 8 to 8N are transmitted to the information disclosure device 17 of the data management device 5 via the Internet 7, and information is transmitted from the information disclosure device 17 via the information storage device 16. The data is registered and stored in the storage unit 19 and is transmitted in real time from the data management device 5 to the entry / exit management devices 3 to 3N via the telephone line 4 and also to the controllers 11 to 11N of the entry / exit management devices 3 to 3N. Stored.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the information storage unit 19 includes a route number database 21A, a route pattern database 21B, a route management database 21C, a destination database 22, a card database 23, a tenant database 23A, a schedule database 23B, and the like. , Connected to the information storage device 16. In the present embodiment, the reading order storage unit 21 for storing the reading order (route information) of the card readers 9, 9A to 9M, 9N is configured by the route number database 21A, the route pattern database 21B, and the route management data 21C. ing.

  The information disclosure device 17 acquires the information on the schedule of moving out and moving in each room of the building 2 to 2N set by the owner of the building 2 to 2N (building) through the Internet 7 in the data management device 5. After that, the identification data and the route data stored in the entry / exit management device 3 and the data management device 5 are changed or updated by deleting and setting based on the leaving and entering schedule information. Thereby, it becomes possible to change or update the card reader reading order of the card readers 9, 9 </ b> A to 9 </ b> M, 9 </ b> N stored in the reading order storage unit 21 according to the day of the week, the holidays, and the time.

  The control center 6 has a function of instructing the maintenance engineer to go to the site via the telephone line 4, and as shown in FIG. 1, the line control device 24, the abnormality receiving device 25, and a plurality of It is comprised at least from abnormality display apparatus 26-26N. The abnormality display devices 26 to 26N include a keyboard, a mouse, and a display device. The line control device 24 of the control center 6 is connected to the controllers 11 to 11N of the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N and the line control device 12 of the data management device 5 via the telephone line 4. The communication means between the line control device 24 of the control center 6, the controllers 11 to 11N of the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N and the line control device 12 of the data management device 5 is not limited to the telephone line 4. However, any communication means such as a high-speed data line or a wireless line can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the controller 11 is generated in the incoming / outgoing device 27 and the transmitting device 28 for performing communication between the data management device 5 and the control center 6 via the telephone line 4 and the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N. A destination database 29 for storing destination data of the abnormal data (abnormal information), a route management database 30 for storing route data (route information) that is data of the reading order of the card readers 9, 9A to 9M, and 9N; A route control device 31 that determines whether or not a room can be entered by comparing with route data (route information) stored in the route management database 30; a device control device 32 that controls devices such as the card reader 9 and the electric lock 10; Anomaly judgment data for storing urgency judgment data for judging the urgency (importance) of the anomaly content that has occurred in devices such as the card reader 9 and the electric lock 10 It comprises at least a base 33 and an abnormal state determination device 34 that determines the urgency of abnormal contents occurring in devices such as the card reader 9 and the electric lock 10 based on the urgency determination data stored in the abnormality determination database 33. ing. Similarly to the controller 11, the other controllers 11A to 11N also receive the receiving device 27, the transmitting device 28, the transmission destination database 29, the route management database 30, the route control device 31, the device control device 32, and the abnormality determination. The database 33 and the abnormal state determination device 34 are configured. When the urgency of the abnormal state occurring in the entrance / exit management device 3 is high, the transmitting device 28 transmits the contents of the abnormal state to the control center 6 via the telephone line 4, and the urgency of the abnormal state is If it is low, it has a function of transmitting the contents of the abnormal state to the data management device 5 installed in the information center via the telephone line 4.

  The controllers 11 to 11N discriminate the identification data read by the card readers 9, 9A to 9M, and 9N, and unlock (unlock) or lock (lock) the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N. Entry / exit information related to the unlocking (unlocking) or closing (locking) is temporarily stored for a certain period or every predetermined number. The entrance / exit information temporarily stored in the controllers 11 to 11N is collected by the data management device 5 via the telephone line 4 and stored in the information storage unit 19 of the data management device 5. The entry / exit information includes identification data of the owner of the IC card, entry / exit time, door information for specifying the entry / exit door, electric locks 10, 10A-10M, 10N and card readers 9, 9A- Operation information of unlocking (unlocking) or closing (locking) 9M and 9N is included.

  Furthermore, the controllers 11 to 11N receive identification data (card information) and route data (route information) from the data management device 5 installed in the information center and store them in the route management database 30. Identification data (card information) and route data (route information) are set by the reference setting devices 8 to 8N, and any one of the controllers 11 to 11N determined by the transmission destination determination device 15 of the data management device 5 Are transmitted via the information distribution device 14, the line control device 12, and the telephone line 4.

  When the card readers 9, 9A to 9M and 9N read the identification data (card information) in the order of the route data (route information) stored in the reading order storage unit 21, the controllers 11 to 11N read the electric locks 10, 10A to 10N. 10M and 10N are configured to have a function of opening doors provided at the entrances and exits of each room of the building by outputting an unlock signal to unlock the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M and 10N.

  In the route number database 21A of the reading order storage unit 21 in the data management device 5, the “route management table for each card” having the contents shown in FIG. 3 is stored. That is, in the “route management table for each card”, a registered route pattern, a valid route, a route counter, and a state description are stored for each IC card number. For example, the route number database 21A stores a plurality of tenant IC card numbers 012340001, 012340002, etc., as shown in FIG.

  The route pattern database 21B of the reading order storage unit 21 in the data management device 5 stores a “route pattern management table” having the contents shown in FIG. That is, in the “route pattern management table”, the route NO. 1, normal route NO. 2, route NO. 3 and the schedule pattern are respectively stored. For example, the route pattern database 21B stores a plurality of route patterns A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, B-1, and B-2 having different routes as shown in FIG. ing.

  In the route management database 21C of the reading order storage unit 21 in the data management device 5, a “route schedule management table” having the contents shown in FIG. 5 is stored. That is, in the “route schedule management table”, the effective day of the week and the effective time are stored for each schedule pattern. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of schedule patterns S-1 and S-2 having different effective days and effective times are stored in the route management database 21C.

  The route data (route information) of each management table shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 is stored in the route management database 30 of the controllers 11 to 11N and is used when determining whether or not to enter the room. The route data (route information) is set by the reference setting devices 8 to 8N by the owners of the buildings 2 to 2N and stored in the information storage unit 19 via the information disclosure device 17-the information storage device 16. The data management device 5 transmits (distributes) the data to the controller determined by the transmission destination determination device 15 among the controllers 11 to 11N in real time.

  The contents of the first floor (1F) and the second floor (2F) of the three-story building adopting the entrance / exit management system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 are shown in FIG. That is, the first floor (1F) of the building is composed of an entrance, an entrance on the first floor of the elevator, two entrances and exits of emergency staircases, and tenants 1 to 4. The second floor (2F) of the building is composed of the elevator 2nd floor entrance, 2 emergency staircase (2nd floor) entrances and tenants 5 to 8. As shown in FIG. 6, there are a card reader 2A-1 to a card reader 2A-8 and a controller CR1 to a controller at the entrance, the elevator first floor entrance, two emergency staircase (first floor) entrances and tenants 1 to 10 CR8 is installed. The second floor (2F) of the building is the elevator 2nd floor entrance / exit, the two emergency staircase (2nd floor) entrance / exit, and tenant 5 to tenant 8, as shown in FIG. 6, card reader 2A-9 to card reader 2A -15 and controllers CR9 to CR15 are installed.

  The card reader reading order when entering the tenant 1 on the first floor (1F) of the building shown in FIG. 6 is the order of the card reader 2A-1 and the card reader 2A-5. The card reader reading order is set by the building owner using the reference setting devices 8 to 8N, and stored in the data management device 5 and the controller CR5 as route data. When it is determined that the card reader 2A-5 has read the identification data of the IC card owned by the person permitted to enter the tenant 1 in the order of the route data (order of the card reader reading order). Only, the controller CR5 outputs an unlocking signal and enables the tenant 1 to enter the room.

  The card reader reading order when entering the tenant 5 on the second floor (2F) of the building is the order of the card reader 2A-1, the card reader 2A-2, the card reader 2A-12, the card reader 2A-1, and the card. The order is the reader 2A-3, the card reader 2A-10, the card reader 2A-12, or the card reader 2A-1, the card reader 2A-4, the card reader 2A-11, and the card reader 2A-12. Among these card reader reading orders, one card reader reading order selected by the person entering the tenant 5 is, for example, the card reader 2A-1, the card reader 2A-2, and the card reader 2A-12 in this order. The reading order is set by the building owner using the reference setting devices 8 to 8N, and is stored as route data in the data management device 5 and the controller CR12. When it is determined that the card reader 2A-12 has read the identification data of the IC card owned by the person permitted to enter the tenant 5 in the order of the route data (order of the card reader reading order). Only, the controller CR12 outputs an unlocking signal and enables the tenant 5 to enter the room.

  In addition, if a person who has illegally obtained an IC card enters the building with an acquisition card, the card reader reading order is not determined, so an error occurs every time the card reader reads it. If a predetermined number of times, for example, three consecutive times, it is regarded as unauthorized use and if the controller 11 to 11N is instructed to stop using the IC card, the person who obtained the IC card can be secured in the building.

  The card reader reading order when entering a tenant 7 which is a high security level provided on the second floor (2F) of the building, for example, a server room, is card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-2, card reader 2A. -13, card reader 2A-14, and the card reader 2A-13 transmits a process for allowing the read IC card to enter the tenant 7 once to the controllers 11 to 11N, and only the card reader 2A-14 is concerned. Allow entry with IC card (special part entry / exit means).

  Further, when leaving the tenant 7, the card reader 2A-14 reads the IC card, then the card reader 2A-13 reads the IC card, and the controller 11 cancels the permission to enter only the tenant 7. If it is not transmitted to 11N, it cannot move anywhere and is confined in the building.

  Here, in order to permit or cancel the entry to the tenant 7, the card reader 2A-13 reads the IC card, but the card reader 2A-13 enters the tenant 6 and the card (not shown) installed in the tenant 6 If a dedicated IC card that can be entered into a tenant 7 that can be identified by a reader or a personal authentication device such as a finger vein authentication device (not shown) or that can be identified by the card reader 2A-13 or card reader 2A-14 is provided, the security level is further increased. Becomes higher.

  Next, the abnormality report method by the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, when an abnormality occurs in the card reader 9, 9A to 9M, 9N as in step J1 of FIG. 7, or an abnormality occurs in the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N as in step J2 of FIG. The abnormality is detected by the device control device 32 of the controllers 11 to 11N as in step J3 of FIG.

  Next, regarding the abnormality detected by the device control device 32 of the controllers 11 to 11N, the abnormality state determination device of the controllers 11 to 11N based on the urgency determination data stored in the abnormality determination database 34 of the controllers 11 to 11N. 34, the emergency degree of the abnormal state is determined as in step J4 of FIG.

  Next, based on the determination result of step J4 in FIG. 7, the transmission destination database 29 identifies the transmission destination as in step J5 in FIG. 7, and the abnormality transmission notification (abnormality occurrence signal and abnormality is transmitted to the identified transmission destination. The contents of the state) are transmitted from the transmission devices 28 of the controllers 11 to 11N to the information center (data center) where the control center 6 or the data management device 5 is installed via the telephone line 4. For example, when a highly urgent abnormality has occurred such that the electric lock 10 cannot be opened or closed because the electric lock 10 is not opened or closed, an abnormality occurrence notification (an abnormality occurrence signal and an error occurrence signal is sent to the control center 6 as in step J6 in FIG. 7). Abnormal state content) is sent. Further, when an abnormality with a low degree of urgency occurs, the information center (data center) where the data management device 5 is installed is notified to the information center (data center) as shown in step J8 of FIG. Content) is sent.

  When an abnormality report (contents of abnormality occurrence signal and abnormal state) is transmitted to the control center 6, the emergency level among the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N is high from the control center 6 to the maintenance engineer. The dispatch instruction to the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N in which the abnormality has occurred is performed as shown in step J7 in FIG. Then, after the history of the abnormality that occurred in the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N as shown in Step J9 of FIG. 7 is transmitted from the control center 6 to the information center (data center) where the data management device 5 is installed, The abnormality history is stored in the data management device 5 as in step J10 of FIG.

  On the other hand, when an abnormality occurrence report (abnormality occurrence signal and contents of an abnormal state) is transmitted from the controllers 11 to 11N to the information center (data center) where the data management device 5 is installed, the abnormality occurrence notice is abnormal history. As shown in step J10 of FIG. 7, the data is stored in the data management device 5 and used for subsequent entry / exit management.

  Thus, according to the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the card readers 9, 9A-9M, 9N and the electric locks 10, 10A-10M, 10N are detected by the abnormal state determination device 34 of the controllers 11-11N. In the case where the degree of urgency of the abnormality that has occurred is judged, and if the degree of urgency is high, an abnormality occurrence notification (abnormality occurrence signal and content of the abnormal state) is sent to the control center 6 to the maintenance engineer on site. Since the dispatch instruction is given, it is possible to respond quickly, and the data management device 5 can be sure that the card readers 9, 9A to 9M, 9N and the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N have an abnormality history. Stored in.

  Next, a tenant user information changing method by the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, as shown in step K1 of FIG. 8, when the owner of the building 2 to 2N receives a notification (removal notification) that the tenant of the building 2 to 2N of the contract customer wants to move out of the tenant, By operating the reference setting devices 8 to 8N, as shown in step K2 of FIG. 8, the IC card owned by the person who moves out on the date and time when the tenant is removed from the Web screen of the information disclosure device 17 (withdrawal date and time). The date and time when the card cannot be used (card operation stop schedule) is set.

  Next, the contents (setting information) set in step K2 in FIG. 8 are stored in the card database 23, the tenant database 23A, and the schedule database 23B of the information storage unit 19 in the data management device 5 as in step K3 in FIG. After the management, as in step K4 in FIG. 8, the data is transmitted to the corresponding controller among the controllers 11 to 11N via the transmission destination determination device 15-information distribution device 14. Thereafter, the IC card is read by the card readers 9, 9A to 9M, 9N as in step K5 of FIG. 8 (card operation is performed).

  Next, it is determined in step K6 in FIG. 8 whether or not the date and time when the card reader 9, 9A to 9M and 9N has read the IC card (performed the card operation) has passed the leaving date and time. If it is determined in step K6 in FIG. 8 that the date and time read by the card readers 9, 9A to 9M and 9N has not passed the withdrawal date and time, as shown in step K7 in FIG. The IC card can be read by 9, 9A to 9M, 9N, that is, card operation is possible. Therefore, as long as the relocation date has not passed, an IC card owned by the tenant user who has made a notification that the tenant is to be retired (removal notification) can enter and leave the room that the tenant user has attempted to relocate. .

  If it is determined in step K6 in FIG. 8 that the date and time read by the card readers 9, 9A to 9M and 9N has passed the withdrawal date and time, the process proceeds to step K8 in FIG. A card information deletion command is transmitted from the controller 11 to 11N to delete card information such as identification data stored in the controllers 11 to 11N at a time, and as shown in step K9 of FIG. The IC card cannot be read by 9M and 9N, that is, the card cannot be operated. Therefore, after the date and time of moving out, an IC card owned by the tenant user who has made a notification that the tenant is to be removed (withdrawal notification) may enter and leave the room that the tenant user has attempted to leave. Can not.

  Next, after a card information deletion command is transmitted from the data management device 5 to the controllers 11 to 11N, and card information such as identification data stored in the controllers 11 to 11N is collectively deleted, as shown in step K10 of FIG. When the tenant user to be newly appointed is determined, the owner operates the reference setting devices 8 to 8N with the new card information (identification data for the new tenant) of the new tenant user, and step K11 in FIG. As described above, by registering on the Web screen of the information disclosure device 17, the registered new card information (identification data for a new tenant, etc.) is stored in the card database 23, the tenant database 23A, and the schedule database 23B.

  Next, the new card information (identification data for a new tenant, etc.) registered in step K11 in FIG. 8 is transferred from the information center (data center) where the data management device 5 is installed, as in step K12 in FIG. It is transmitted to the corresponding controller among 11 to 11N and stored in that controller. As a result, the card reader 9, 9A to 9M, 9N can read the IC card of the new tenant resident as shown in step K13 in FIG. 8, that is, the card operation is possible. Therefore, it is possible to enter and leave a newly registered room only with an IC card owned by a new tenant user.

  Thus, according to the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, even if tenant users are frequently switched, the owner operates the reference setting devices 8 to 8N, so that the information disclosure device 17 Since information on new tenant users can be registered and set on the Web screen, a maintenance engineer is dispatched to the site where the entrance / exit management devices 3 to 3N are installed and the identification data ( Card information, tenant information, etc.) and route data (route information) do not have to be deleted and updated, so maintenance costs can be reduced and the owner (customer) led entry / exit Management operation is planned.

  Next, a route determination method by the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 6.

  A plurality of card readers 2A-1 to 2A-15 are installed on the first floor (1F) and the second floor (2F) of the three-story building shown in FIG. If the user uses the card reader route pattern (card reader reading order) of the user's IC card as the card reader 2A-5 via the card reader 2A-1 installed at the entrance of the three-story building, the route The pattern (card reader reading order) is transmitted from the reading order storage unit 21 of the data management device 5 to the route management database 30 of the controller CR5 and stored in advance. In this state, as shown in step L1 of FIG. 9, the user's IC card of the tenant 1 is held (read) over the card reader 2A-5, so that the route pattern of the user of the tenant 1 stored in advance is As shown in step L2 of FIG. 9, it is acquired from the route management database 30 of the controller CR5.

  Next, as shown in step L3 of FIG. 9, in the route control device 31 of the controller CR5, the card reader 2A-5 receives the identification data according to the route pattern of the user of the tenant 1 acquired from the route management database 30 of the controller CR5. A determination is made as to whether or not the data has been read.

  If the card reader 2A-5 does not read the identification data according to the route pattern of the user of the tenant 1 acquired from the route management database 30 of the controller CR5 in step L3 in FIG. 9, step L4 in FIG. As described above, it is determined that an entry error has occurred, and the electric lock provided at the entrance / exit of the tenant 1 is not opened, and the tenant 1 cannot be entered. For example, without using the card reader 2A-1, the card reader enters the emergency staircase or the windows of other tenants 2 to 4 and uses the IC card (stole or copied) of the tenant 1 user. Even if 2A-5 is operated, the IC card (which has been stolen or copied) does not operate the card reader 2A-1, so the electric lock provided at the entrance / exit of the tenant 1 is not opened, and the tenant 1 I can't get inside.

  When the card reader 2A-5 reads the identification data according to the route pattern of the user of the tenant 1 acquired from the route management database 30 of the controller CR5 in step L3 in FIG. 9, step L5 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, after adding +1 to the route data of the IC card of the user of the tenant 1 to prepare for the next card reader reading, the entrance / exit of the tenant 1 is performed by the controller CR5 as shown in step L6 of FIG. Open the electric lock provided on. Thereby, it is possible to enter the tenant 1.

  Thus, according to the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the operation of the card reader 2A-1 is permitted to enter the tenant 1 in FIG. The card reader 2A-5 provided at the entrance of the tenant 1 in FIG. 6 is operated with the IC card of the user of the tenant 1 that has been stolen or copied through the card reader 2A-3 provided at the entrance of the staircase. Even so, since the electric lock provided at the entrance / exit of the tenant 1 in FIG. 6 cannot be opened, the security can be further improved.

  In the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the data management device 5 is configured by previously setting the identification data of the IC card owned by the person entering the room of the building 2 to 2N with the reference setting devices 8 to 8N. And the stored identification data are stored in the controllers 11 to 11N. Thereafter, when the owner of the IC card enters the room of the building 2-2N, the identification data of the IC card is read by the card reader 9, 9A-9M, 9N. When the read identification data of the IC card matches the identification data stored in the controllers 11 to 11N, an unlock signal is output from the controllers 11 to 11N to the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, and 10N. Since the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N are unlocked, the owner of the IC card can enter the room by opening the door provided at the entrance of the room. When the door is closed after entering the room, the controller 11 to 11N holds the fact that the user has entered the room of the building 2 to 2N as history information.

  Furthermore, in the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, when the user leaves the room of the building 2 to 2N, the identification data of the IC card is read by the card reader 9, 9A to 9M, 9N. When the read identification data of the IC card matches the identification data stored in the controllers 11 to 11N, an unlock signal is output from the controllers 11 to 11N to the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, and 10N. Since the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N are unlocked, the owner of the IC card can leave the room by opening the door provided at the entrance of the room. When the door is closed after leaving the room, the controller 11 to 11N holds the fact that the user has left the room of the building 2 to 2N as history information. The history information of entering and leaving the room held in the controllers 11 to 11N is periodically collected by the information collecting device 20 of the data management device 5 and stored in the information storage unit 19 of the data management device 5.

  Furthermore, in the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, when entering a building room, it is necessary to cause a plurality of card readers to read identification data of IC cards owned by a person entering the building room. In some cases, the reading order of the plurality of card readers is set in advance by the reference setting devices 8 to 8N as route data (route information), so that the reading order of the information storage unit 19 of the data management device 5 is read. The stored route data (route information) is stored in the storage unit 21 and stored in the route management database 30 of the controllers 11 to 11N. Thereafter, when the plurality of card readers read the identification data of the IC card in the order of the route data (route information), an unlock signal is output from the controllers 11 to 11N to the electric locks 10, 10A to 10M, and 10N. Since the locks 10, 10A to 10M, 10N are unlocked, the owner of the IC card can enter the room by opening the door provided at the entrance of the room. However, when the plurality of card readers do not read the identification data of the IC card in the order of the route data (route information), it is determined that the route does not pass through the preset designated route, and the electric locks from the controllers 11 to 11N are obtained. Since the unlocking signal is not output to 10, 10A to 10M, 10N, the electric lock 10, 10A to 10M, 10N is not unlocked, the door provided at the entrance / exit of the room is not opened, and the room cannot be entered. . As described above, according to the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, when the route (card reader reading order) is violated, entry into the room of the building is not permitted, which is safe.

  Next, a card read error handling method by the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  A plurality of card readers 2A-1 to 2A-15 shown in FIG. 6 are configured in the building, tenants 1 to 8, emergency staircases, and elevator landings, and enter the tenant 8 with the configuration shown in FIG. In this case, first, an IC card is placed over the card reader 2A-1 at the entrance of the building to enter the building, and the IC card is held over the card reader 2A-2 installed at the elevator hall as shown in step M1 in FIG. In step M2, it is determined whether or not the route of the IC card is correct. If the route is correct, the elevator call is registered, and the elevator goes to the second floor and the IC card is installed in the card reader 2A-15 installed in the tenant 8. It becomes possible to enter the tenant 8 over the above.

  On the other hand, if the order of entering the tenant 8 is set to use the emergency staircase in step M2 of FIG. 10, the card reader 2A-3 needs to be read after the card reader 2A-1, When a room entry error occurs as shown in step M3 of FIG. 10 and this entry error is repeated a plurality of times, the number of consecutive entry errors is counted as shown in step M4 of FIG. As in step M5 of 10, the controller 11 to 11N is instructed to stop using the IC card, and the IC card is set to be unusable.

  In this way, if the card reader waits for three consecutive reading orders, it is determined that the IC card is illegally obtained and confined in the building, so the security level is high. The entrance / exit management system 1 can be provided.

  Next, a method for responding to, for example, entering a server room with a high security level by the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The card readers 2A-1 to 2A-15 shown in FIG. 6 are composed of a plurality of buildings, tenants 1 to 8, emergency staircases, and elevator landings. The tenant 7 area is a server room with a high security level. If the entrance reception room for the tenant 7 is the tenant 6, first, as shown in step N1 of FIG. 10, the IC card is placed over the card reader 2A-1 at the entrance of the building to enter the building, and step N2 of FIG. It is determined whether or not the route is correct, and if the route is different, an entry error process is performed in step N3 of FIG. If the route is correct in step N2 of FIG. 10, the IC card is held over the card reader 2A-2 of the elevator, which is the next route shown in step N4 of FIG. 10, and it is determined whether the route is correct in step N5 of FIG. However, if the route is different, a room entry error is processed in step N6 of FIG.

  In this way, the IC cards are read by the card reader in a predetermined order, and the IC card is held over the card reader 2A-13 of the tenant 6 in step N7 in FIG. 10, and the tenant is shown in step N8 in FIG. The information of the person who enters the tenant 7 is captured by a card processing device (not shown) in the room 6 or a personal authentication device using a finger vein, for example. If there is no mistake, the card reader 2A- 13 and the tenant 7's card reader 2A-14 performs the capture permission process only once. Here, the permission to capture the IC card may be transmitted to each of the controllers 11 to 11N by stopping the capturing of the other card readers once by the card reader 2A-13 and the card reader 2A-14.

  Next, in step N9 in FIG. 10, the IC card is held over the card reader 2A-14 of the tenant 7, and as shown in step N10 in FIG. 10, the processing of the IC card has been performed in step N8 in FIG. After the processing of the IC card, it is determined whether or not it is held over another card reader, and when the IC card has not been processed and the other card reader has read the IC card after processing, an entry error process is performed in step N11 of FIG. If the alarm sounds and the IC card is repeatedly held over the card reader 2A-14 several times, the control center 6 is notified as a suspicious person.

  Also, in step N10 in FIG. 10, if the IC card has been processed in step N8 in FIG. 10 and has not been read into another card reader, the tenant that is the server room is shown in step N12 in FIG. 7 can be entered.

  Next, when leaving the tenant 7, it is only necessary to cancel the processing of the IC card in the tenant 6 's room, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  Thus, the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the present embodiment can cope with entrance / exit of a server room with a high security level.

  Here, the tenant 7 is allowed to enter and leave the room using a card processing device installed in the tenant 6's room or a personal authentication device such as a finger vein, but the card reader 2A-13 provided in the tenant 6 is used. The same effect can be obtained.

1 is a functional block diagram of an entire entrance / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a controller in an entry / exit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the content regarding the "route management table for every card" of the reading order memory | storage part in the entrance / exit management system in connection with one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the content regarding the "routine pattern management table" of the reading order memory | storage part in an entrance / exit management system in connection with one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the content regarding the "routine schedule management table" of the reading order memory | storage part in the entrance / exit management system in connection with one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the content of the 1st floor of the 3 story building which employ | adopted the entrance / exit management system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the 2nd floor. It is a flowchart which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention and shows the example of an abnormality generation notification method by an entrance / exit management system. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the change method of tenant user information by one embodiment of this invention by an entrance / exit management system. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the route determination method by 1st embodiment related to this invention by an entrance / exit management system. 6 is an IC card unusable setting flowchart at the time of a route error according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart in connection with one Embodiment of this invention at the time of entering a living room with a high security level.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance / exit management system 2-2N Contract customer building 3-3N Entrance / exit management device 4 Telephone line 5 Data management device 6 Control center 7 Internet 8-8N Reference setting device 9, 9A-9M, 9N Card reader 10, 10A- 10M, 10N Electric lock 11-11N Controller 12 Line control device 13 Abnormal reception device 14 Information distribution device 15 Transmission destination discriminating device 16 Information storage device 17 Information disclosure device 18 Route control device 19 Information storage unit 20 Information collection device 21 Reading order storage Unit 21A Route number database 21B Route pattern database 21C Route management database 22 Destination database 23 Card database 23A Tenant database 23B Schedule database 24 Line controller 25 Abnormal receivers 26 to 26N Normal display device 27 terminating device 28 transmitting apparatus 29 destination database 30 route management database 31 route controller 32 device control unit 33 abnormality determination database 34 abnormal state determiner

Claims (7)

A card reader installed at least at the entrance / exit of each room of the building, and an entrance / exit that restricts entrance by judging whether the electric lock installed at the entrance / exit can be unlocked or closed based on the identification data read by the card reader Entrance / exit comprising a management device and a data management device connected to the entrance / exit management device via a communication line and storing and managing at least information on whether or not the electric lock is unlocked and locked for the identification data read by the card reader In the management system,
The data management device is provided with a reading order storage unit for storing the reading order of the card reader, and when the card reader reads the identification data in the order of the card reader reading order stored in the reading order storage unit, An entrance / exit management system characterized by outputting an unlocking signal to an electric lock.   The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, further comprising a management table that allows a card reader reading order stored in the reading order storage unit to be changed according to a day of the week, a public holiday, and a time.   The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, further comprising: a specific part entry permission unit that permits entry of the identification data into the specific part when the card reader reads the identification data.   2. The card reader corresponding to the specific part entry permission means is at least one of a card reader installed at an entrance of a predetermined room or an entry permission card reader installed in a predetermined room. Entrance / exit management system.   The specific part entry permission means enables the unlocking of the electric lock of the specific part for the identification data only once and disables the unlocking of the electric locks other than the predetermined room. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1.   Provided in the data management device is an information disclosure device that obtains at least the scheduled information for moving out and moving in each room of the building via a communication line, The entry / exit management system according to claim 1, wherein the entry / exit management device and the identification data stored in the data management device are updated.   When an abnormal state of the entrance / exit management device is detected, an abnormal state determination device that determines an urgency level of the abnormal state, and a determination result of the abnormal state determination device indicates that the abnormal state has a high urgency level The contents of the abnormal state are transmitted to the control center as abnormal information, and if the abnormal state has a low degree of urgency, the contents of the abnormal state are transmitted as abnormal information to the data management apparatus installed in the information center. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission device.

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