CN101192316B

CN101192316B - Entrance guard management system

Info

Publication number: CN101192316B
Application number: CN2007103061435A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 山本桂; 难波康之
Original assignee: Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-11-27
Filing date: 2007-11-26
Publication date: 2010-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-26
Also published as: HK1121847A1; CN101192316A; JP2008157015A

Abstract

Provided is an entrance/exit control system, which can assure security fortification, comprising: entrance/exit control units 3 having electric locks and card readers and capable of limiting entrances by determining permission/refusal of unlocking or locking of the electric locks based on identification data of IC cards read by the card readers, and a data control unit 5 connected with the entrance/ exit control units 3 through communication lines to store and control information at least on the permission/refusal of unlocking or locking of the electric locks relative to the identification data read by the card readers and the data control unit 5 is provided with a read sequence storage unit 21 for storing read sequences for the card readers such that, when the card reader in any one of the entrance/exit control units 3 reads identification data in the order of the corresponding read sequence stored in the read sequence storage unit 21, an unlocking signal is outputted to the corresponding electric lock.

Description

Access control system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of be arranged in the buildings, can realize access control system that the safety in a plurality of guest rooms is strengthened.

Background technology

In the past, as access control system, identification (authentication) during each room of turnover buildings, the individual is undertaken by the recognition device (authenticate device) that is arranged in each room.And under the situation that the tenant who moves in each room leaves away, the maintenance personnel goes to each room to carry out the setting change operation of recognition device.

And, as access control system, electronic lock and card reader in the gateway that is arranged on each room take place under the unusual situation, pass through line identification device, select one from a plurality of when each center sends information among by the path and pass through the path, unusually after information of generation sent to the center at 1 position with that, from then on the center was known (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) with the situation that abnormal information is transferred to best center.

Patent documentation 1:JP spy opens the 2005-107685 communique

Summary of the invention

But, in above-mentioned existing access control system, utilize single recognition device to implement the personnel's that pass in and out identification (authentication), for the room that the turnover personnel entered allow turnover (below be called allow the room), constitute by being arranged on the structure that this recognition device that allows the gateway in room gets final product.Therefore, just there is following such problem, the Unidentified Individual who does not allow to pass in and out afterwards the people who is allowed to pass in and out (permission turnover people), behind the gateway (gate of buildings) by current permission room, this Unidentified Individual, steal or bootlegging is allowed to pass in and out the people's in other room IC-card, on the recognition device of the gateway by this IC-card being placed on the room that is arranged on other, the Unidentified Individual just can enter other room.

And, in above-mentioned existing access control system, under the situation that the tenant who moves in each room leaves away, the maintenance personnel must go to this room of returning to implement the operations such as setting change of recognition device, because this operation is bothersome, time-consuming, so exist restriction newly to move in such problem of the time of moving in of the new tenant in this room of returning.

And, in above-mentioned existing access control system, such problem below existing, take place under the unusual situation in electronic lock that is arranged on each room and card reader etc., pass through line identification device, select one from a plurality of when each center sends information among by the path and pass through the path, after the generation information (hereinafter referred to as abnormal information) that this is unusual sends to the center at 1 position, the central transmission abnormal information of from then on middle mind-set the best, and can not be directly be arranged on the electronic lock in each room and the abnormal information of card reader sends to best center with relevant.

Put in view of the above problems and carry out the present invention, first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of access control system that can realize that safety is strengthened.Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of access control system of transposing of corresponding guest room at once.The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of access control system of corresponding unusual generation rapidly.

In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention is a kind of access control system, comprising: the card reader of gateway at least that is arranged on each room of buildings; According to the recognition data that this card reader is read in, judge whether to open or lock the electronic lock that is arranged on this gateway, the entrance guard management device that restriction enters; Be connected to this entrance guard management device by communication line, preserve the data administrator of whether opening or lock the information of above-mentioned electronic lock of managing the recognition data that reads in respect to above-mentioned card reader at least; It is characterized in that, this access control system constitutes, the sequential storage portion of reading in is set in above-mentioned data administrator, this reads in the card reader of reading in order and can reading in each recognition data of sequential storage portion storage at described each above-mentioned card reader in room, in above-mentioned card reader by being stored in order that this card reader of reading in sequential storage portion reads in order when reading in above-mentioned recognition data, to the above-mentioned electronic lock output unlocking signal that enters the room, destination.

And, the invention is characterized in, be provided with according to week, festivals or holidays and time can change be stored in above-mentioned card reader of reading in the sequential storage portion read in the order administrative directory.

And, the invention is characterized in that comprise when predetermined above-mentioned card reader is read in above-mentioned recognition data, the determination portion that allows to enter with respect to the determination portion of above-mentioned recognition data enters the permission unit; Be the gateway card reader in regulation room or be arranged on entering of regulation room and allow if above-mentioned determination portion enters the above-mentioned card reader that allows the unit with in the card reader at least one, above-mentioned determination portion enters the permission unit, only once open above-mentioned electronic lock effectively, can not open afore mentioned rules room above-mentioned electronic lock in addition simultaneously with respect to the above-mentioned determination portion of this recognition data.

And in order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention is a kind of access control system, comprising: the card reader of gateway at least that is arranged on each room of buildings; According to the recognition data that this card reader is read in, judge whether to open or lock the electronic lock that is arranged on this gateway, the entrance guard management device that restriction enters; Be connected among this entrance guard management by communication line, preserve the data administrator of whether opening or lock the information of above-mentioned electronic lock of the recognition data that management reads in respect to above-mentioned card reader at least; It is characterized in that, its structure is, at least the information disclosure device of the predetermined information that withdraws from and enter of obtaining each room of above-mentioned buildings by communication line is set in above-mentioned data administrator, after obtaining the above-mentioned predetermined information that withdraws from and enter, upgrades the above-mentioned recognition data that is kept in above-mentioned entrance guard management device and the above-mentioned data administrator by this information disclosure device.

And in order to realize above-mentioned the 3rd purpose, the present invention is a kind of access control system, comprising: the card reader of gateway at least in each room that is arranged on contract client's buildings; According to the recognition data that this card reader is read in, judge whether to open or lock the electronic lock that is arranged on this gateway, the entrance guard management device that restriction enters; Be connected to this entrance guard management device by communication line, be arranged on the data administrator of information center; Be connected to the Control Centre of this data administrator and entrance guard management device by communication line; By communication unit be connected to above-mentioned data administrator with reference to setting device; The structure of above-mentioned entrance guard management device is, has electronic lock and card reader at least, and the recognition data that reads in according to this card reader judges whether to open or lock electronic lock, and restriction enters; The structure of above-mentioned data administrator is simultaneously, preserves the information that above-mentioned electronic lock was opened or locked to the recognition data that reads in respect to above-mentioned card reader whether of managing at least; It is characterized in that, when being arranged on the abnormality that detects above-mentioned entrance guard management device, judge the abnormality judgment means of the urgency of this abnormality; With the judged result at this abnormity judgement set be under the situation of the high abnormality of urgency, the content of this abnormality is sent to above-mentioned Control Centre as abnormal information, and under the situation that is the low abnormality of urgency, with the interior dispensing device that sends to the above-mentioned data administrator that is arranged on information center as abnormal information of this abnormality.

According to the present invention, owing to read in order by being stored in the card reader of reading in sequential storage portion, when card reader is read in recognition data, carry out unblanking of electronic lock, just can stop and to wait each room enter buildings along the Unidentified Individual of card reader that card reader is read in each gateway of the buildings that uses in order, and, according to the week and the time of people-to-people contacts variation, more suitably change card reader and read in order, in addition, if owing to enter the room that definite room does not go to regulation, the authentication of the card reader in regulation room just is not allowed to, and therefore can realize the raising that safety is strengthened, and obtains using random good access control system.In addition, according to the present invention, in the information disclosure device, register the predetermined information that withdraws from and enter by communication line, can upgrade recognition data simply, therefore can obtain the access control system of the transposing in corresponding guest room immediately according to this predetermined information that withdraws from and enter.In addition, according to the present invention, under the situation of the high unusual generation of urgency, send the content of abnormality to Control Centre, carry out indication that the maintenance personnel is set out to the scene, therefore can obtain the access control system of the countermeasure that can promptly produce unusually.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the access control system allomeric function block diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram according to the controller in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the key diagram of expression according to the content example of " the route administrative directory of each card " that relate to the journal portion of reading in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the key diagram of expression according to the content example of " the route Butut administrative directory " that relate to the journal portion of reading in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the key diagram of expression according to the content example of " the route guide look administrative directory " that relate to the journal portion of reading in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is that the key diagram according to the content example of 1 layer of 3 one storey buildings of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention and 2 layers is adopted in expression.

Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of expression according to the unusual generation report method example of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of expression according to guest room user's information-change method example of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of expression according to the route determination methods example of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 10 is the setting process figure that can not utilize IC during according to the route mistake of an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 11 be according to an embodiment of the invention enter the high living room of safe class the time process flow diagram.

Symbol description

1 access control system, 2～2N contractual client's buildings

3～3N access control system, 4 telephone lines

5 data administrators, 6 Control Centre

7 the Internets, 8～8N is with reference to setting device

9,9A～9M,

9N card reader

10,10A～10M, 10N electronic lock

11～11N controller, 12 line control units

13 unusual receiving trap 14 information transmitting apparatus

15 send destination discriminating gear 16 information storage apparatus

17 information disclosure devices, 18 route control device

19 information storing section, 20 information collection apparatus

21 read in the 21A of sequential storage portion route number database

21B route layout data storehouse 21C route management database

22 send destination data storehouse 23 card databases

23A guest room database 23B has a guide look of database

24 line control units, 25 unusual receiving traps

26～26N abnormal show device 27 is gone into relay

28 dispensing devices 29 send the destination data storehouse

30 route management databases, 31 route control device

32 plant control units, 33 unusual judgment data storehouses

34 abnormality judgment means

Embodiment

Below, based on the embodiment of Fig. 1～Fig. 9 explanation according to access control system of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is the access control system allomeric function block diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram according to the controller in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 3 is the key diagram of expression according to the content example of " the route administrative directory of each card " that relate to the journal portion of reading in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 4 is the key diagram of expression according to the content example of " the route Butut administrative directory " that relate to the journal portion of reading in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 is the key diagram of expression according to the content example of " the route guide look administrative directory " that relate to the journal portion of reading in the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 is that the key diagram according to the content example of 1 layer of 3 one storey buildings of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention and 2 layers is adopted in expression.Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of expression according to the unusual generation report method example of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of expression according to guest room user's information-change method example of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of expression according to the route determination methods example of the access control system of an embodiment of the invention.Figure 10 is the setting process figure that can not utilize IC during according to the route mistake of an embodiment of the invention.Figure 11 be according to an embodiment of the invention enter the high living room of safe class the time process flow diagram.

Access control system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 1, at least by the entrance guard management device 3～3N of the gateway in each room of the buildings 2～2N that is arranged on the contract guest room, be connected to this entrance guard management device 3～3N, be arranged on the data administrator 5 of information center by the communication unit that constitutes by telephone line 4, be connected to the Control Centre 6 of this data administrator 5 and entrance guard management device 3～3N and be connected to constituting of data administrator 5 by telephone line 4 with reference to setting device 8～8N by the communication unit that constitutes by the Internet 7.Have, 8～8N is made of multi-purpose computer with reference to setting device again, comprises keyboard, mouse, display device etc.

As shown in Figure 1, entrance guard management device 3～3N is at least by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N,

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, constitute with controller 11～11N,

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N read in identification when allowing the recognition data of gate inhibition's people or thing in advance, slave controller 11～11N sends unlocking signal or closes lock signal to

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, has the function of opening (release) or closing (locking)

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N.

Each gateway that is provided with

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N the door the next

door card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N are set, it has the function of the owner's's (being allowed to gate inhibition's people) who reads this IC-card that is stored in IC-card (not shown) recognition data.As the read method of recognition data, can adopt magnetic stripe mode, noncontact mode etc.Have, the means as the identification owner (being allowed to gate inhibition's people) are not limited to IC-card, also can use recognition devices such as bar code, wireless identification tag, or utilize the recognition device of biological informations such as fingerprint, iris or vein pattern again.

Controller 11～11N of entrance guard management device 3～3N, utilization is arranged on

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N or

card reader

9,9A～9M, on the equipment such as 9N, detect the detecting sensor of unusual (fault) of these equipment generations, be arranged on the gateway in each room, the detecting sensor of the abnormality of detecting gate switch (not open mode), be arranged on each room the gateway the door on, detect the detecting sensors such as detecting sensor of this abnormality that is forced to open, when detecting abnormality, after judging the urgency (importance degree) of this abnormality, having in urgency (importance degree) is under the situation of high abnormality, content with this abnormality is an abnormal information, send to Control Centre 6, and, in urgency (importance degree) is under the situation of low abnormality, with this abnormality content is abnormal information, to the function of data administrator 5 transmissions that assorted information center is set.

As shown in Figure 1, be arranged on the data administrator 5 of information center, constitute by line control unit 12, unusual receiving trap 13, information transmitting apparatus 14, transmission destination (allocation destination) discriminating gear 15, information storage apparatus 16, information disclosure device 17, route control device 18, information storing section 19 and information collection apparatus 20 at least.Information storage apparatus 16 is preserving various information by the form of internet 7 readings.Information disclosure device 17 can be carried out providing of various information according to the communication protocol corresponding with the Internet 7.As shown in Figure 1, a plurality of information disclosure devices 17 that are connected to data administrator 5 with reference to setting device 8～8N that will be provided with in place away from the data administrator 5 that is provided with in information center by the Internet 7.Information disclosure device 17 and with reference to the means of communication between setting device 8～8N is not limited to Internet Protocol, also can be other any means of communication.

Data administrator 5 is connected to controller 11～11N of entrance guard management device 3～3N by telephone line 4, preserves the gate inhibition's information and the route management information such as origin information data of unblanking and shutting that management comprises

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N.Have the gate inhibition's information of situation etc. in each room that waits 2～2N of this buildings of turnover with reference to the owner who is used to learn buildings 2～2N (buildings) with reference to setting device 8～8N, and the function that can set and delete contractual client's the person's of moving in the recognition data in each room of buildings 2～2N or route data etc.Recognition data of setting by reference setting device 8～8N or route data etc., be sent to the information disclosure device 17 of data administrator 5 by the Internet 7, from then on information disclosure device 17 is registered when being kept at information storing section 19 by information storage apparatus 16, sent to entrance guard management device 3～3N from data administrator 5 in real time by telephone line 4, and be kept at controller 11～11N of this entrance guard management device 3～3N.

As shown in Figure 1, information storing section 19 is made of route number database 21A, route layout data storehouse 21B, route management database 21C, transmission destination data storehouse 22, card database 23, guest room database 23A and guide look database 23B etc., and is connected to information storage apparatus 16.In the present embodiment, constitute the sequential storage portion 21 of reading in of reading in order (route information) of

storage card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N by route number database 21A, route layout data storehouse 21B and route management database 21C.

Utilize information disclosure device 17 obtain in data administrator 5 by the Internet 6 buildings 2～2N (buildings) settings such as owner each room that withdraws from and move in buildings 2～2N predetermined information (guide look) after, according to this predetermined information that withdraws from and enter, by deleting and setting recognition data or the route data that is kept in entrance guard management device 3 and the data administrator 5, just can change or upgrade.Thus, can read in order according to the card reader that the card reader 9 of reading in

sequential storage portion

21,9A～9M, 9N be changed or be updated stored in to week, festivals or holidays and time.

Control Centre 6 has the function of carrying out indication that the maintenance personnel is set out to the scene by telephone line 4, and as shown in Figure 1, it is made of line control unit 24, unusual receiving trap 25 and a plurality of abnormal show device 26～26N at least.Abnormal show device 26～26N has keyboard, mouse and display device.The line control unit 24 of Control Centre 6 is connected to the controller 11～11N of entrance guard management device 3～3N and the line control unit 12 of data administrator 5 by telephone line 4.Have again, means of communication between the controller 11～11N of the line control unit 24 of Control Centre 6 and entrance guard management device 3～3N and the line control unit 12 of data administrator 5 is not limited to telephone line 4, also can be any means of communication such as High-Speed Data Line, radiolink.

As shown in Figure 2, controller 11 at least by undertaken by telephone line 4 between data administrator 5 and the Control Centre 6 communication go into relay 27 and dispensing device 28, preservation is by the transmission destination data storehouse 29 of the transmission destination data of the abnormal data (abnormal information) of entrance guard management device 3～3N generation, preservation is as

card reader

9,9A～9M, the route management database 30 of the route data of reading in alphabetic data (route information) of 9N, judge the route control device 31 that could enter with route data (route information) contrast that is kept in this route management database 30, the plant control unit 32 of the equipment of control card reader 9 and electronic lock 10 etc., preservation be used for judging the unusual content that the equipment at card reader 9 and electronic lock 10 etc. produces urgency (importance degree) the urgency judgment data unusual judgment data storehouse 33 and judge that according to the urgency judgment data that is kept in this unusual judgment data storehouse 33 the abnormality judgment means 34 of the urgency of the unusual content that produces in the equipment such as card reader 9 and electronic lock 10 constitutes.Other controller 11A～11N is also the same with controller 11, by go into relay 27, dispensing device 28, send destination data storehouse 29, route management database 30, route control device 31, plant control unit 32, unusual judgment data storehouse 33, abnormality judgment means 34 constitute.Dispensing device 28, have in entrance guard management device 3 under the high situation of the urgency of the abnormality that produces, send the content of this abnormality to Control Centre 6 by telephone line 4, and, under the low situation of the urgency of abnormality, send the function of the content of these abnormality to the data administrator 5 that is arranged on information center by telephone line 6.

Controller 11～11N differentiates the recognition data that reads in by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N, implement opening (release) or closing (locking) of

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, by each fixing during or relevant this gate inhibition's information opening (release) or close (locking) of the temporary transient keeping of regulation number of packages.Utilize data administrator 5 to collect the information of temporary transient keeping the gate inhibition of controller 11～11N by telephone line 4.Have again, as gate inhibition's information, comprise the possessory recognition data of IC-card, gate inhibition's the moment, be used for determining the door information of gate inhibition's door,

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N and

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N open (release) or close the action message etc. of (locking).

And, in controller 11～11N, receive recognition data (card information) or route data (route information) from the data administrator 5 that is arranged on information center, be kept in advance in the route management database 30.Utilization is set recognition data (card information) or route data (route information) with reference to setting device 8～8N, sends it to controller arbitrarily among controller 11～11N that the discriminating gear 15 of the transmission destination that utilizes data administrator 5 differentiates by information transmitting apparatus 14 and line control unit 12 and telephone line 4.

Controller 11～11N constitutes: have by the order that is stored in the route data (route information) of reading in the sequential storage portion 21, when

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N read in recognition data (card information), by exporting unlocking signal to

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, open this

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, make a function of opening of the gateway in each room that is arranged on buildings.

In data administrator 5, read in " the route administrative directory of every card " that sequential storage is not preserved content shown in Figure 3 among 21 the route number database 21A.That is, in this " route administrative directory of every card ", by in store respectively route Butut, effective route, route calculation device and the state description registered of each IC-card number.For example, in route number database 21A, as shown in Figure 3, the IC-card number 012340001,012340002 that in store a plurality of guest rooms are used etc.

Among the route layout data storehouse 21B of the sequential storage portion 21 of reading in data administrator 5, " the route Butut administrative directory " of in store content shown in Figure 4.That is, in this " route figure administrative directory ", by difference in store route No.1, route No.2, route No.3 and guide look Butut in each route Butut.For example, in route layout data storehouse 21B, as shown in Figure 4, a plurality of route Butut A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, B-1, B-2 that in store route is different.

Among the route management database 21C of the sequential storage portion 21 of reading in the data administrator 5, " the route guide look administrative directory " of in store content shown in Figure 5.That is, in this " route guide look administrative directory ", by each guide look Butut in store effective week of difference and effective time.For example, in route management database 21C, as shown in Figure 5, preserve different a plurality of guide look Butut S1, S2 of this effective week and effective time.

The route data (route information) of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and each administrative directory shown in Figure 5 is stored in the route management database 30 of controller 11～11N, uses when carrying out the judgement that could enter.Route data (route information), utilizations such as owner by buildings 2～2N are set with reference to setting device 8～8N, when being kept at information storing section 19 by information disclosure device 17-information storage apparatus 16, from data administrator 5 to sending (transmission) in real time by sending the controller that determines the discriminating gear 15 slave controllers 11～11N of destination.

Adopt 1 layer (1F) and the content of 2 layers (2F) of 3 one storey buildings of the access control system 1 of an embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 6.That is, 1 of buildings layer (1F) is made up of the gateway and the 1～guest room, guest room 4 in the emergent stair room at gate, 1 layer of gateway of elevator, 2 positions.2 layers (2F) of buildings are made up of (2 layers) gateway, emergent stair room and the 5～guest room, guest room 8 at 2 layers of gateway of elevator, 2 positions.At the gate, (1 layer) gateway, emergent stair room and 4 places, 1～guest room, guest room at 1 layer of gateway of elevator, 2 positions, as shown in Figure 6, card reader 2A-1～card reader 2A-8 and controller CR1～controller CR8 are set.2 layers (2F) of buildings, (2 layers) gateway, emergent stair room and 8 places, 5～guest room, guest room at 2 layers of gateway of elevator, 2 positions as shown in Figure 6, are provided with card reader 2A-9～card reader 2A-15 and controller CR9～controller CR15.

Card reader when entering the guest room 1 of 1 layer (1F) of buildings shown in Figure 6 is read in order and is the order of card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-5.The owner of buildings utilizes and sets this card reader with reference to setting device 8～8N and read in order and will be kept among data administrator 5 and the controller CR5 as route data.Then, only judging order by this route data (order that reads in order of card reader), when card reader 2A-5 read in all IC-card recognition data of the people that allows to enter guest room 1, controller CR5 exported unlocking signal, can enter guest room 1.

Card reader when in addition, entering the guest room 5 of buildings 2 layers (2F) is read in the order of order for the order of the order of card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-2, card reader 2A-12 and card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-3, card reader 2A-10, card reader 2A-12 or card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-4, card reader 2A-11, card reader 2A-12.These card reader are read in the order, the owner of buildings utilizes the order of reading in of setting selected one card reader of the people enter guest room 5 with reference to setting device 8～8N, for example for reading in order, and it is preserved among data administrator 5 and the controller CR12 as route data with the card reader of the order of card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-2, card reader 2A-12.Then, only judging order by this route data (order that reads in order of card reader), when card reader 2A-12 read in all IC-card recognition data of the people that allows to enter guest room 5, controller CR12 exported unlocking signal, can enter guest room 5.

In addition, the card of obtaining in the people's utilization that obtains IC-card wrongly enters under the situation of buildings, read in order owing to can not be judged as definite card reader, so reading in the living often mistake of card reader, this mistake recurs stipulated number for example 3 times the time, think undesired use,, just can guarantee to obtain the people of IC-card wrongly in buildings if handle to the use of this IC-card of controller 11～11N indication stopping.

In addition, be arranged on the level of security of buildings 2 layers (2F) high, the card reader when for example entering guest room 7 as server room reads in the order of order for card reader 2A-1, card reader 2A-2, card reader 2A-13, card reader 2A-14, send the IC-card that allows card reader 2A-13 to read in to controller 11～11N and enter guest room 7 processing once, only card reader 2A-14 allows to enter (determination portion turnover unit) with this IC-card.

And, 7 when withdrawing from, after card reader 2A-14 reads in this IC-card, reading in this IC-card from the guest room to card reader 2A-13, if do not send the permission that enters of removing guest room 7 only, where all can not move to controller 11～11N, closed in buildings.

At this, enter the permission and the releasing in guest room 7, though be made as to card reader 2A-13 and read in this IC-card, but utilize card reader 2A-13 to enter guest room 6, the person authentication device of the not shown card reader by being arranged on guest room 6 or not shown finger vein authentication apparatus etc. carries out, or if the special-purpose IC-card that can enter guest room 7 that card reader 2A-13, card reader 2A-14 can discern is set, just can further improve level of security.

The unusual generation report method of the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment then, is described according to Fig. 7.

At first; take place unusual or take place when unusual as the card reader that step J1 is shown in 9 of Fig. 7,9A～9M, 9N as electronic lock that step J2 is shown in 10,10A～10M, the 10N of Fig. 7; shown in the step J3 of Fig. 7, detect with the plant control unit 32 of controller 11～11N that this is unusual.

Then, the plant control unit 32 with controller 11～11N detect unusual in, according to be kept at controller 11～11N unusual judgment data storehouse 34 in the urgency judgment data, abnormality judgment means 34 by controller 11～11N, shown in the step J4 of Fig. 7, judge the urgency level of abnormality.

Then, judged result according to the step J4 of Fig. 7, shown in the step J5 of Fig. 7, determine to send the destination by sending the destination data storehouse, in this transmission destination of determining, the dispensing device 28 that will circulate a notice of (signal and abnormality content take place unusually) slave controller 11～11N unusually sends to the information center (data center) of Control Centre 6 or data administrator 5 settings by telephone line 4.For example, taking place because of can't not entering under the high unusual situation of such urgency by switch electronic lock 10, shown in the step 6 of Fig. 7, (content of signal and abnormality takes place unusually) circulated a notice of in 6 transmissions unusually to Control Centre.In addition, taking place under the low unusual situation of urgency, shown in the step J8 of Fig. 7, circulate a notice of (content of signal and abnormality takes place unusually) unusually to information center (data center) transmission that data administrator 5 is provided with.

When (content of signal and abnormality takes place unusually) circulated a notice of in Control Centre's 6 transmissions unusually, shown in the step 7 of Fig. 7, carry out the indication of setting out of the high unusual entrance guard management device 3～3N of generation urgency to entrance guard management device 3～3N from 6 couples of maintenance personnels of Control Centre.Then, shown in the step J9 of Fig. 7,, after the unusual origin that the transmission entrance guard management device 3～3N of information center (data center) that data administrator 5 is provided with takes place, shown in the step J10 of Fig. 7, this unusual origin is kept in the data administrator 5 from Control Centre 6.

On the other hand, when slave controller 11～11N circulates a notice of (content of signal and abnormality takes place unusually) unusually to information center (data center) transmission that data administrator 5 is provided with, this unusual generation is circulated a notice of as unusual origin, shown in the step J10 of Fig. 7, be kept in the data administrator 5, offer entrance guard management after this.

As mentioned above, access control system 1 according to an above-mentioned embodiment, owing to utilize the abnormality judgment means 34 of controller 11～11N, judgement is in

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N and

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, the unusual urgency level that produces among the 10N, under the high situation of urgency, (content of signal and abnormality takes place unusually) circulated a notice of in 6 transmissions unusually to Control Centre, the maintenance personnel carried out the indication set out to the scene, can be promptly corresponding, simultaneously, will be in

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N and

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, the unusual origin of unusual conduct that produces among the 10N is positively taken care of in data administrator 5.

The variation of guest room user's information of the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment then, is described according to Fig. 8.

At first, shown in the step K 1 of Fig. 8, when the owner of this buildings 2～2N accepts to want to return the contact (contact of checking out) of the meaning in guest room from the guest room user of buildings 2～2N of contractual client, operate with reference to setting device 8～8N by owner thus, shown in the step K 2 of Fig. 8, just can set the out of use time on date of all IC-cards of this people who checks out (card operation stopping guide look) the time on date of returning the guest room (checking out the time on date) from the Web picture of information disclosure device 17.

Then, the content of setting by the step K 2 of Fig. 8 (set information), shown in the step K among Fig. 83, after being saved card database 23, the guest room database 23A of the information storing section 19 of management in data administrator 5 and having a guide look of among the database 23B, shown in the step K 4 of Fig. 8, by sending in the corresponding controller that destination discriminating gear 14-information transmitting apparatus 14 is sent among controller 11～11N.After this, shown in the step K 5 of Fig. 8, read IC-card (implementing the card operation) by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N.

Then, whether judgement reads the date of (implementing the card operation) IC-card above checking out the date with

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N in the step K 6 of Fig. 8.Afterwards, in the step K 6 of Fig. 8, do not have to surpass under the situation on the date of checking out, shown in the step K 7 of Fig. 8, can read IC-card yet, that is, can block operation with

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N on the date that judgement is read with

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N.Therefore, not do not surpass the time on date of checking out during, utilize all IC-cards of guest room user of the contact (contact of checking out) of the meaning of having carried out wanting returning the guest room, this guest room user can pass in and out the room that will return.

In addition, in the step K 6 of Fig. 8, judge by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N and whether read the time on date of IC-card (implementing the card operation) above checking out the time on date.Then, being judged to be the time on date of being read by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N in the step K 6 by Fig. 8 does not have to surpass and checks out under the situation of time on date, shown in the step K 7 of Fig. 8, can read IC-card by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N.Promptly can operation sheet.Therefore, not do not surpass the time on date of checking out during, utilize all IC-cards of guest room user of the contact (contact of checking out) of the meaning of having carried out wanting returning the guest room, that passes in and out the room that this guest room user will return.

Then, send the card information delete instruction from data administrator 5 to controller 11～11N, after deletion is kept at the card information of recognition data among controller 11～11N etc. in batch, shown in the step K 10 of Fig. 8, if the guest room user that newly moves in of decision, the owner just operates with reference to setting device 8～8N, shown in the step K 11 of Fig. 8, the guest room user's that this is new new card information (recognition data is used in new guest room) is registered in the Web of information disclosure device 17 picture, thus, the new card information (recognition data that new guest room is used etc.) with this registration is kept at card database 23, among guest room database 23A and the guide look database 23B.

Then, shown in Fig. 8 step K 12, to send to controller 11～11N in the corresponding controller from the information center (data center) that data administrator 5 is provided with by the new card information (recognition data of new objective expense etc.) of step K 11 registration of Fig. 8, and be kept in this controller.Its result shown in the step K 13 of Fig. 8, utilizes

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N can read the new guest room person's of moving in IC-card, promptly can block operation.Therefore, utilize the only new all IC-cards of guest room user, just can carry out the gate inhibition in the new room of checking in.

So, access control system 1 according to an above-mentioned embodiment, because even the user in guest room changes continually, also can be by operating by the owner with reference to setting device 8～8N, utilize the Web picture of information disclosure device 17 to register the information of setting new guest room user, so that the scene that the maintenance personnel goes to entrance guard management device 3～3N to be provided with, even if not thus the maintenance personnel to carry out the operation of the deletion of recognition data (card information and guest room information etc.) or route data (route information) and renewal also feasible, just can realize the reduction of upkeep operation expense, realize the utilization of the entrance guard management that owner (client) is leading simultaneously.

Then, use Fig. 9 and Fig. 6 that the route determination methods of the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment is described.

As shown in Figure 6 shown in 1 of 3 one storey buildings layer (1F) and 2 layers (2F), a plurality of card reader 2A-1～card reader 2A-15 is set, utilize as the user in guest room 1 under this user's the situation of card reader 2A-1 through card reader 2A-5 of route Butut (card reader is read in order) for the gate that is arranged on 3 one storey buildings of card reader of IC, after in advance this route Butut (card reader read in order) being sent to the route management database 30 of controller CR5 from the order property portion 21 of reading in of data administrator 5, preserved.Under this state, shown in the step L1 of Fig. 9, block (reading in) card reader 2A-5 by IC-card, shown in the step L2 of Fig. 9, obtain the user's in the guest room 1 of preserving in advance route Butut in just can the route management database 30 of slave controller CR5 the user in guest room 1.

Then, shown in the step L3 of Fig. 9, in the route control device 31 of controller CR5, the user's in the guest room of obtaining by the route management database 30 of slave controller CR5 1 route Butut carries out the judgement whether card reader 2A-5 reads in recognition data.

In the step L3 of Fig. 9, route Butut the user in the guest room of obtaining by the route management database 30 of slave controller CR5 1, being judged as card reader 2A-5 does not read under the situation of recognition data, shown in the step L4 of Fig. 9, be judged as into the room mistake, do not open the electronic lock of the gateway that is arranged on guest room 1, can not enter guest room 1.For example do not use card reader 2A-1, unusual stage or when other the window etc. in guest room 2～4 enters, because even the IC-card (card of stealing, duplicating) of the user by tenant 1 is operated card reader 2A-5, this IC-card (card of stealing, duplicating) can not be operated card reader 2A-1, can not open the electronic lock of the gateway that is arranged on guest room 1, can not enter in the guest room 1.

In the step L3 of this Fig. 9, the user's in the guest room of obtaining by the route management database 30 of slave controller CR5 1 route Butut, card reader 2A-5 reads under the situation of recognition data, shown in the step L5 of Fig. 9, on the route data of the user's in guest room 1 IC-card, add+1, after making it be included in the reading of next card reader, shown in the step L6 of Fig. 9, open the electronic lock of the gateway that is arranged on guest room 1 by controller CR5.Thus, just can enter guest room 1.

So, access control system 1 according to an above-mentioned embodiment, enter in the guest room 1 of Fig. 6, allow the operation of card reader 2A-1 to become condition, card reader 2A-3 of the gateway in the emergent stair room by being arranged on Fig. 6 etc., even owing to utilize the tenant's 1 who steals, duplicates user's IC-card, operation setting can not be opened the electronic lock of the gateway in the guest room 1 that is arranged on Fig. 6 at the card reader 2A-5 of the inlet in the guest room 1 of Fig. 6, just can realize further improving security.

In the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment, utilize parameter setting apparatus 8～8N to preestablish the recognition data that operation enters all IC-cards of the people in room of buildings 2～2N, it is kept in the information storing section 19 of data administrator 5, the recognition data of this preservation is kept among controller 11～11N.After this, the owner of this IC-card enters under the situation in the room of buildings 2～2N, is read the recognition data of this IC-card by

card reader

9,9A～9M, 9N.Then, under the recognition data of the IC-card that the reads situation consistent with the recognition data in being kept at controller 11～11N, because slave controller 11～11N exports unlocking signal to

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, open this

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, the door that the owner of IC-card just can open the gateway that is arranged on the room enters in the room.After entering the room, when closing to the doorstep, the situation that enters the room of this buildings 2～2N is remained among controller 11～11N as origin information.

And, in the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment, under the situation of from the room of buildings 2～2N, coming out, read the recognition data of this IC-card by

card reader

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, open this

electronic lock

10,10A～10M, 10N, come out so the owner of IC-card just can open the door of the gateway that is arranged on the room.After coming out from the room, when closing to the doorstep, the situation of coming out in the room with buildings 2～2N from then on remains among controller 11～11N as origin information.Remain on the origin information that enters and withdraw among controller 11～11N, the message collection device 20 by data administrator 5 reclaims termly, and is kept in the information storing section 19 of data administrator 5.

And, in the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment, under the situation in the room that enters buildings, need in a plurality of card reader, read and to enter under the situation of recognition data of all IC-cards of people in the room of buildings, with a plurality of card reader read in the order be controller route data (route information), carry out setting operation in advance by using with reference to setting device 8～8N, it is preserved the reading in the sequential storage portion 21 of information storing section 19 of data administrator 5, the route data (route information) of this preservation is kept in the route management database 30 of controller 11～11N.After this, because when a plurality of card reader are read in the recognition data of IC-card by the order of route data (route information), slave controller 11～11N exports the information of unblanking to electronic lock 10,10A～10M, 10N, open this electronic lock 10,10A～10M, 10N, so the owner of IC-card just can open the door of the gateway that is arranged on this room, enters in the room.But, because when a plurality of card reader are not read in the recognition data of IC-card by the order of route data (route information), be judged as and do not pass through predefined fixed route, slave controller 11～11N does not export the information of unblanking to electronic lock 10,10A～10M, 10N, so do not open this electronic lock 10,10A～10M, 10N, can not open the door of the gateway that is arranged on this room, enter in the room.So, according to the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment, under the situation of violating route (card reader is read in order), owing to do not allow to enter the room of buildings, so safety.

Then, according to Fig. 6 and Figure 10 illustrate above-mentioned embodiment access control system 1 read in wrong corresponding method.

Card reader 2A-1 shown in Figure 6～2A-15 structure is at buildings or guest room 1～8 reaches emergent stair room or the elevator ride place has a plurality of, when entering guest room 8 by structure shown in Figure 6, at first IC-card is hidden on the card reader 2A-1 of the inlet of buildings, enter in the buildings, shown in the step M1 of Figure 10, IC-card is hidden on the card reader 2A-2 that is arranged on the elevator ride place, whether correct carry out route the route of this IC-card judges at step M2, if the correct elevator-calling registration of route, go to 2 layers by this elevator 2, IC-card is covered the card reader 2A-15 that is arranged on room 8, can enter guest room 8.

On the other hand, in the step M2 of Figure 10, enter the order in guest room 8 so that utilize very under other situation of level in setting, need carry out reading in of card reader 2A-3 by the order of card reader 2A-1, shown in the step M3 of Figure 10, become and enter mistake, when repeatedly repeating this and entering mistake, shown in the step M4 of Figure 10, counting entering wrong read-around ratio, when errors number is that stipulated number is promptly 3 times the time, shown in the step M5 of Figure 10, indicating control 11～11N stops the use of this IC-card to be handled, and sets this IC-card and can not use.

So, under the situation of reading in continuous 3 mistakes of order of card reader, be the Unidentified Individual who obtains IC-card wrongly owing to be judged as, it is closed in buildings, so the high access control system of level of security 1 can be provided.

The high corresponding method that for example enters server room of level of security of the access control system 1 of an above-mentioned embodiment then, is described according to Fig. 6 and Figure 11.

Card reader 2A-1 shown in Figure 6～2A-15 structure is at buildings or guest room 1～8 reaches emergent stair room or the elevator ride place has a plurality of, the zone in guest room 7 is the high server room of level of security, if when entering the reception room in this guest room 7 and being guest room 6, at first, shown in the step N1 of Figure 11, IC-card is hidden on the card reader 2A-1 of the inlet of buildings, enter in the buildings, step N2 by Figure 11 judges whether route is correct, under the situation of route mistake, enter wrong processing at the step N3 of Figure 11.In the step N2 of Figure 11 under the correct situation of route, it is on the card reader 2A-2 of elevator that IC-card is hidden at next route shown in the step N4 of Figure 11, judge at the step N5 of Figure 11 whether route is correct, under the situation of route mistake, enter wrong processing at the step N6 of Figure 11.

So, order is in accordance with regulations read in card reader with IC-card, step N7 at Figure 11 hides IC-card on the card reader 2A-13 in guest room 6, shown in the step N8 of Figure 11, the information that enters the people in guest room 7 is taken into use not shown card processing unit or for example refer to the person authentication device of vein in the living room in guest room 6, is not having under the wrong situation, this IC-card, when carrying out being taken into of card reader 2A-13, carry out only 1 time the processing that is taken into permission of the card reader 2A-14 in guest room 7.At this, this IC-card be taken into permission, as long as send card reader 2A-13 and 2A-14 once to each controller 11～11N, the instruction that is taken into that stops card reader in addition gets final product.

Then, in the step N9 of Figure 11, IC-card is covered the card reader 2A-14 in guest room 7, shown in the step N10 of Figure 11, in the step N8 of Figure 11, judge the processing finish this IC-card or on the card reader that not have screening at other after the processing of this IC-card, under the situation that this IC-card is untreated and this IC-card other card reader after handling is read in, in the step N11 of Figure 11, pipe, when repeating several times to hide this IC-card on card reader 2A-14, circulate a notice of to Control Centre 6 as clueless person as entering the fault processing alarm.

In addition, utilize the step N10 of Figure 11, in the step N8 of Figure 11, before the finishing dealing with of this IC, do not read under other the situation of card reader, shown in the N12 of Figure 11, can enter guest room 7 as server room.

Then, 7 when withdrawing from from the guest room, removes and get final product owing to implement the processing of this IC-card in the living room in guest room 6, so omit detailed explanation.

So, the access control system 1 of present embodiment, the gate inhibition of can also corresponding level of security high server room.

At this,,, use also can access identical effect even being arranged on the card reader 2A-13 in guest room 6 though allow to enter the person authentication device that guest room 7 is used the card processing unit in the living room that is arranged on guest room 6 or referred to vein etc.

Claims

1. access control system comprises: the card reader of gateway at least that is arranged on each room of buildings; According to the recognition data that this card reader is read in, judge whether to open or lock the entrance guard management device that the electronic lock that is arranged on this gateway enters with restriction; Be connected to this entrance guard management device by communication line, preserve the corresponding data administrator of whether opening or locking the information of above-mentioned electronic lock of recognition data that management and above-mentioned card reader are read at least; It is characterized in that this access control system constitutes

The sequential storage portion of reading in is set in above-mentioned data administrator, and this reads in the card reader of reading in order and can reading in each recognition data of sequential storage portion storage at described each above-mentioned card reader in room,

In above-mentioned card reader by being stored in order that this card reader of reading in sequential storage portion reads in order when reading in above-mentioned recognition data, to the above-mentioned electronic lock output unlocking signal that enters the room, destination.

2. access control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Be provided with according to week, festivals or holidays and time can change be stored in above-mentioned card reader of reading in the sequential storage portion read in the order administrative directory.

3. access control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Comprise when predetermined above-mentioned card reader is read in above-mentioned recognition data that the determination portion that allows to enter with respect to the determination portion of above-mentioned recognition data enters the permission unit.

4. access control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that,

If it is to be arranged on the gateway card reader in regulation room or to be arranged on entering of regulation room to allow with in the card reader at least one that above-mentioned determination portion enters the above-mentioned card reader that allows the unit correspondence.

5. access control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned determination portion enters the permission unit, only once opens the above-mentioned electronic lock with respect to the above-mentioned determination portion of this recognition data effectively, can not open afore mentioned rules room above-mentioned electronic lock in addition simultaneously.

6. access control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

In above-mentioned data administrator, be provided with by communication line connect with reference to setting device and from the information disclosure device of the predetermined information that withdraws from and enter in above-mentioned each room of obtaining above-mentioned buildings with reference to setting device at least, after obtaining the above-mentioned predetermined information that withdraws from and enter, upgrade the above-mentioned recognition data that is kept in above-mentioned entrance guard management device and the above-mentioned data administrator by this information disclosure device.