JP2007297066A - Apparatus for manually scattering medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To materialize an apparatus for manually scattering medicines which can scatter the medicines in advance to the parts for several times ahead, can manually scatter various medicines clearly at a glance on a range of every medicine, easily and precisely, can confirm the following medicine clearly at a glance when scattering dividedly on every kind of medicine, and furthermore, can continuously retain the medicine erroneously scattered to the outside of a manually scattering range without replacing it. <P>SOLUTION: A number of partitioned through-holes 48 for feeding the medicines are formed in a manually scattering part 47 on the upper face part of a frame body 44 which a preliminarily scattering cassette 20 which has a number of partitioned rooms 21 can be inserted into and taken out from, and opening/closing members 51 and driving sources 52 are mounted in respective parts and are individually actuated. Lightening members 49 are also provided in the partitioned through-holes 48 and are turned on only within manually scattering ranges. When the medicines are transferred into the preliminarily scattering cassette 20 from the partitioned through-holes 48, only the opening/closing members 51 within the manually scattering ranges are opened and closed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a drug handing device for manually dispensing drugs in a large number of compartments in advance in preparation for automatic drug discharge.

  A drug handing device has been put into practical use in a form incorporated in a medicine packing machine (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), and in such a drug handing device, a preliminary handling cassette can be pulled out from the housing of the drug packing machine. The pre-sprayed cassette is provided with a number of compartments arranged vertically and horizontally, and the compartment (mass) is made of a bottom plate such as a shutter for releasing the medicine on the upper surface and the bottom and bottom surfaces for discharging the medicine. Open and close. In addition, the medicine dispenser casing receives the medicine discharged from the compartment in the lower part of the pushed-up spare cassette so that the medicine can be automatically discharged even if the medicine is manually dispensed. An actuating member (conveyor) is provided that feeds the packaging machine in increments. Then, the bottom plate of the preliminary firing cassette is batched over all the compartments according to one operation of the shutter lever, for example, so that the medicine in each compartment of the preliminary firing cassette is collectively transferred to the corresponding compartments of the operating member. It is designed to open and close, and a drive source such as a motor is not mounted on the preliminary firing cassette.

  Further, these medicine handing devices display the number of compartments (the number of cells) and the name of the medicine (the medicine name). The display of the number of cells (see, for example, Patent Document 1) is intended to reduce the mental burden on the operator to ensure that the number of packages to be handled is correct, and the number of compartments is displayed with a 2-digit LED. Display the number of vertical compartments and the number of horizontal compartments, display the location of the compartments by the light emission of the LEDs arranged one by one in the compartments, and the LEDs arranged around the compartments By displaying by light emission, the number of compartments to be used is instructed to the manual operator. In addition to displaying the number of squares, it is also possible to display up to twice. The medicine name is displayed (for example, see Patent Document 2). To be performed together.

JP-A-3-240604 JP-A-3-240603

However, since all of such conventional drug handing devices are incorporated in the medicine packing machine, the hand can be handed in advance until the next time, and more than that is inevitably waited. End up.
Therefore, it is a first technical problem to realize a drug handing device that can be previously dispensed several times in advance.
In addition, when multiple or many drugs are included in the handmade prescription, even if they are divided for each drug type, they will be mixed in the compartment of the pre-rolling cassette. It was difficult to check visually.
Therefore, it is a second technical problem to realize a drug handing device that can confirm at a glance if the drug is divided for each drug type.

Furthermore, in the conventional medicine handing device described above, since the hand-made medicines are transferred in a lump, even if the hand-made medicine is correctly within the medicine handing range or the medicine hand is mistakenly handled. Anything that is out of the range is moved, so that the operator is required to work carefully in order to prevent any inconvenience from occurring. Therefore, the mental burden is heavy.
Therefore, it is a third technical problem to realize a medicine handing device that keeps medicines that have been accidentally swept out of the handing range without being transferred.

In addition, in the conventional drug handing device described above, when the range of the compartments to be sprinkled differs depending on the kind of the drug when a plurality of drugs are included in the handmade prescription, for example, only a part of the drug May have to be judged by the handworker, such as by referring to the original prescription.
Therefore, it is a fourth technical problem to realize a drug handing device that can easily and accurately handle various drugs with a clear range for each drug.

  The drug handing device of the present invention (Solution Means 1) was created to solve both the first and second technical problems described above and contribute to the solution of the third technical problem. A compartment for the pre-handed cassette, comprising a frame that allows the pre-handed cassette to be taken in and out from the front surface and the like, and a member that is incorporated in the upper surface portion of the frame or a lid that opens and closes the upper surface of the frame. A handle portion in which a large number of partition through-holes are formed penetratingly in an arrangement corresponding to the arrangement, a large number of open / close members installed in each of the partition through-holes, and an open / close drive means for individually operating the open / close members It has.

  In addition, the drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 2) was created in order to solve all of the first to third technical problems described above. Hand-operated device that accepts selection of a medicine to be hand-prepared and moves the medicine that has been handed downward from the hand part to belong to the handing range of the selected medicine among the opening and closing members The control part which opens and closes only is provided.

  Furthermore, the drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 3) was created to solve all of the first to fourth technical problems described above. A handing device, wherein a lighting member is provided in association with each of the partition through-holes, and when the control unit prompts handing of the medicine to the handing part, the handing of the selected medicine among the lighting members The thing belonging to the range is turned on.

  In addition, the drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 4) specifies components that solve both the first, second, and fourth technical problems and contribute to the solution of the third technical problem. Specifically, in the medicine handing device of the solution 1, the selection of a number of lighting members arranged in association with each of the partition through-holes and a medicine to be handed for prescription is accepted. In addition, a control unit is provided for lighting a member belonging to the handing range of the selected medicine among the lighting members.

  The drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 5) was created to solve the above-mentioned fourth technical problem at a high level. A screen display unit for displaying a drug name of a manual prescription is provided, and the control unit accepts a selection based on the display of the screen display unit as a selection of a drug to be a manual prescription. It's like that.

  In addition, the drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 6) was created to greatly contribute to the solution of the third technical problem described above, and specifically, the drug handing of the above solution means 1-5. In the apparatus, the opening / closing drive means includes drive sources dispersedly installed corresponding to the partition through holes.

In such a drug handing device of the present invention (Solution 1), since the spare whispering cassette is separated from the main body and becomes removable, if a large number of spare whispering cassettes are prepared from the main body, The first technical problem can be solved because it is possible to carry out the work in advance by that number.
In addition, a large number of partition through holes are formed through the handle portion forming the upper surface of the frame, which is the main part of the main body, and the partition through holes are disposed corresponding to the partition arrangement of the pre-rolling cassette. Therefore, if the preliminary sowing cassette is put in the frame, the medicine can be put into the compartment of the preliminary soaking cassette through the compartment through hole of the hand handle. Moreover, an opening / closing member is provided in each of the partition through holes, and the opening / closing members are individually operated by the opening / closing drive means.

Therefore, the transfer from the hand part to the pre-waste cassette can be performed for each kind of drug. Then, by dividing the medicine type and transferring the previous medicine before the next medicine is dispensed, the second medicine is solved without any subsequent medicine being mixed. .
Furthermore, as will be described below, by combining the control unit of the solution means 2, it becomes a drug handing device that keeps drugs that have been accidentally swept out of the handing range without being transferred. It also contributes to the solution of the third technical problem.

  Further, in the drug handing device of the present invention (solution means 2), in addition to the solution means 1 being followed, the control unit responsible for the operation control of the opening / closing member can perform selective transfer. The function has been extended. That is, when the operator selects a medicine to be hand-prepared, it is accepted by the control unit, and the handing range of the selected medicine is grasped based on prescription data and the like. Then, the operator puts the selected medicine into an appropriate partition through-hole of the hand section and hands it over, and leaves the processing to transfer the hand-finished medicine from the hand section to the lower pre-waste cassette to the control section. Then, only those belonging to the handing range of the selected medicine among the opening and closing members are opened and closed by the control of the control unit. For this reason, a medicine that has been correctly placed in the hand-rolling range is transferred to the preliminary-handing cassette, but a medicine that has been accidentally swept outside the hand-rolling range is not transferred and remains in the hand portion. Therefore, according to the present invention, the first to third technical problems are solved.

  Furthermore, in the medicine handing device of the present invention (solution means 3), after the solution means 2 is followed, the function expansion related to the lighting member is added. In other words, when the preliminary firing cassette is inserted into the frame, not only the partition through-holes of the hand part but also the lighting members are associated with the compartments of the preliminary firing cassette. In addition, when the operator selects a medicine to be hand-prepared, it is accepted by the control unit, the handing range of the selected medicine is grasped based on the prescription data, etc., and further, the handing range of the medicine Is clearly indicated by the lighting of each compartment. Therefore, there is no inconvenience even if the pre-handing cassette is detachable, and the handing range for that is clearly shown for each medicine. Therefore, according to the present invention, the first to fourth technical problems are solved.

  The drug handing device of the first embodiment was created in order to solve the above-described fourth technical problem at a high level. Specifically, the drug handing device of the above solution means 3-6 is as follows. The lighting members can display the number of lights by the number of lights, color classification, etc., respectively.

About the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus of such this invention, the specific form for implementing this is demonstrated by the following Examples 1-2.
The embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 embodies the above-described solving means 1 to 6 (claims 1 to 6 as originally filed) (claims 1 to 6 as originally filed). Example 2 shown is an embodiment of the first embodiment.
In these drawings, for the sake of simplicity, fasteners such as bolts, coupling tools such as hinges, electric circuits such as motor drivers, etc. are omitted, and those necessary and related to the explanation of the invention are omitted. The figure is shown with the center.

  About the Example 1 of the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus of this invention, the specific structure is demonstrated referring drawings. FIG. 1 shows the mechanical structure of a medicine handing device, where (a) is a schematic front view of a medicine packaging system in which a built-in shape 30 and a stationary shape 40 are installed, and (b) is a preliminary handing cassette 20. A perspective view of the drug handing device 40 (30), (c) is a perspective view of the partition through-hole 48 of the hand grip portion 47 of the frame 44 of the main body 43 of the drug handing device 40, (d) and (e). FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the partition through hole 48. Among them, (d) shows a closed state, and (e) shows an open state. FIG. 2 shows functions and the like of the drug handing device, wherein (a) is a block diagram of an electronic circuit, and (b) is an outline flowchart of control.

  The dispensing system exemplified here (see FIG. 1 (a)) employs a built-in drug handing device 30 and a stationary drug handing device 40, both of which receive prescription information ( Although the medicine handling device 30 is incorporated in the medicine packaging machine 10 as in the conventional example, the medicine handling device 40 is provided on the work table 9 alone. Is placed in. For example, various medicines are accommodated in a case of a medicine packaging machine 10 which is a tablet packaging machine or a tablet powder mixing and packaging machine for automatic medicine discharge and automatic packaging and sequentially discharged as needed. A large number of medicine feeders 11, a medicine collecting mechanism 12 for collecting medicines that have been discharged and dropped, a packaging machine 13 for sorting and enclosing the collected medicines into wrapping paper, and medicines discharged from the medicine handing device 30 An actuating member 14 that receives and feeds one room at a time via the medicine collecting mechanism 12 to the packaging machine 13 is provided. The actuating member 14 is configured, for example, by combining conveyors having different feeding directions (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), and is disposed below the drug handing device 30.

  The medicine handing device 30 (see FIG. 1 (a)) includes a main body 33 that can be attached to and detached from the preliminary whispering cassette 20, a touch panel 31 as a screen display unit and an operation unit, and a controller 32 as a control unit. The main body 33 is attached to the medicine packaging machine 10 with a drawer rail or the like interposed therebetween, and can be pulled out from the housing of the medicine packaging machine 10 or stored by being pushed into the housing. It is located above. The controller 32 is provided in the housing of the medicine packaging machine 10, and the touch panel 31 is provided on the front surface of the medicine packaging machine 10.

The medicine handing device 40 is also provided with a main body portion 43 to which the pre-handling cassette 20 can be attached and detached, a touch panel 41 as a screen display portion and an operation portion, and a controller 42 as a control portion. It can be put on etc.
Both devices 30 and 40 may be the same except for the difference between the built-in type and the stationary type. For example, the main body portion 33 of the built-in type drug handing device 30 is gathered into a thin plate shape with an emphasis on compact packaging, whereas the main body portion 43 of the stationary type drug handing device 40 is handmade. Although the upper surface portion is inclined with emphasis on the workability of the drug injection by, this is not an essential difference.

  The pre-sowing cassette 20 (see the left part of FIG. 1 (b)) is separated from both of the drug handing devices 30 and 40 and can be attached to and detached from either of them. For example, it is divided into a matrix of 6 rows and 11 columns. Each of the compartments 21 has an open upper surface for loading a drug and a lower surface and a bottom surface for discharging a drug by shutters or the like. For example, the operation member 14 can open or close all the chambers or each chamber. It has become. An information carrier 22 is attached to the pre-sowing cassette 20 in order to check the medicines that have been handed into the compartment 21. The information carrier 22 is, for example, a bar code label indicating the identification number of the handmade prescription, a data carrier that stores and holds the contents of the manual prescription.

The body portion 43 of the medicine handing device 40 (see the right side of FIG. 1B) is the same as the body portion 33 of the medicine handing device 30, but a box-like frame in which the preliminary handing cassette 20 can be taken in and out. The main body 44 is the main body, and in this example, it is connected to a separate controller 42 by cable.
The frame body 44 surrounds the cassette storage space 45 in which the pre-burning cassette 20 is accommodated, but the front surface is wide open so that the pre-burning cassette 20 can be inserted and removed, and the lower surface is used to support the pre-burning cassette 20 stored in the cassette storage space 45. Is closed or the lower surface release is smaller than the outer size of the preliminary firing cassette 20. The lower surface release is optional in the frame body 44, but the lower surface release is essential in the frame body of the main body 33 of the drug handing device 30. In the frame 44, an information reader 46 for accessing the information carrier 22 is attached to a position facing the information carrier 22 when the preliminary burning cassette 20 is stored in the frame 44. The information reader 46 is, for example, a bar code reader and / or bar code writer or a data access device.

  The handle portion 47 (see the right portion of FIG. 1B) is a plate-like body that occupies most of the upper surface of the frame body 44. In this example, the handle portion 47 is fitted and fixed to the slope of the frame body 44. A large number of partition through-holes 48 are formed through the hand guard 47 in the same arrangement as the compartment 21 of the pre-sowing cassette 20. Since the partition through-hole 48 serves as a medicine inlet when hand-rolling, when the preliminary firing cassette 20 is stored in the cassette storage space 45 of the frame 44, one compartment 21 is placed under each partition through-hole 48. It is supposed to be located. A large number of lighting members 49 and opening / closing means 50 to 53 are attached to such a hand guard 47, and the lighting members 49 and opening / closing means 50 to 53 are provided in the partition through holes 48, respectively (FIG. 1 ( c)).

  The lighting member 49 is made of, for example, an LED (light emitting diode) that can be individually lit, and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with each partition through hole 48. In this example (see FIGS. 1C and 1D), each lighting member 49 is attached to the back side of the inner wall surface of the partition through hole 48 so that the lighting member 49 can be easily seen. The lighting member 49 is hidden behind the swash plate 50 so as not to damage any of the members 49 and prevent the dropped medicine from falling. Even if the lighting member 49 is hidden, the lighting state of the lighting member 49 can be clearly recognized because the swash plate 50 is transparent or translucent. When the swash plate 50 is also provided with light diffusibility (scattering property), the entire swash plate 50 shines when the lighting member 49 is turned on, so that the visibility is further improved.

  The opening / closing means 50 to 53 (see FIG. 1 (c)) are installed below the swash plate 50 and below the opening / closing member 51 such as a shutter plate supported so as to be swingable immediately below the swash plate 50. And a support member 53 such as a cantilever beam mounted on the rotation output shaft of the motor. The drive source 52 is operated to move the support member 53 to the near side (FIG. 1D In FIG. 1 (e), the opening / closing member 51 is lifted substantially horizontally to close the middle of the partition through hole 48, and the drive source 52 is operated in the reverse direction to move the support member 53 to the back side (right side in FIG. 1 (e)). ), The opening / closing member 51 is retracted while descending, and the partition through hole 48 is opened. Further, the drive source 52 is independently controlled by the controller 42 so that the opening / closing members 51 can be individually operated or collectively operated.

The touch panel 41 (see FIG. 1B) may be, for example, a general-purpose product with an input unit attached to a liquid crystal panel, and can display the name of a prescription drug and the number of tablets as a screen display unit, and as an operation unit It is also possible to select the indicated medicine name by pointing.
The controller 42 (see FIG. 1 (b)) is composed of, for example, a programmable microprocessor system. As a control unit, the contents of the handmade prescription received from the host computer or the like are displayed on the touch panel. 41, and a selection operation on the touch panel 41 with respect to the display location of the medicine name is input. Further, (see FIG. 2A), for example, by causing the lower-order microprocessor (MPU), the column driver, and the row driver to perform time-sharing dynamic driving, only a desired one of a large number of lighting members 49 is lit. It is like that.

  The lighting can be performed over the entire hand-operated range based on the hand-made prescription, or only those belonging to the hand-operated range of the selected drug can be performed according to the selection of the drug name. Therefore, the program of the controller 42 (see FIG. 2B) is as follows. That is, for example, when prescription data is received from the host computer, the prescription is confirmed by inquiring about the mounting / non-mounting state of the medicine to the medicine packaging machine 10 (step S1), and the contents of the prescription are displayed on the touch panel 41. The lighting member 49 that is displayed on the screen and belongs to the hand-rolling range is turned on (step S2). At that time, the medicine name and the number of tablets are displayed on the screen for each medicine included in the handmade prescription, and the lighting member 49 is turned on in the whole handing range including the handing range of each medicine, and is turned off in the others. It is supposed to let you.

Then, it waits for an instruction by operating the touch panel 41 (step S3), and when a medicine is selected (step S4), the medicine name of the medicine is highlighted on the touch panel 41, for example, in reverse video, and the selected medicine is displayed. The lighting member 49 is turned on only in the hand-rolling range, and the process waits for an instruction (step S3). When redisplay is instructed while waiting for an instruction, the lighting member 49 is turned on again in the entire hand-rolling range.
When waiting for an instruction (step S3) and instructing a transfer (step S5), the drive source 52 at the partition through hole 48 that lights the lighting member 49 is operated to open the opening / closing member 51 there. By opening and closing, if a medicine is selected, only the opening / closing member 51 belonging to the handing range of the selected medicine is opened and closed. In this example, the lighting member 49 is then turned off.

  Furthermore, when waiting for an instruction (step S3), and when an end is instructed (step S6), it is checked whether or not the selection of the medicines included in the handmade prescription has been completed. If it has not been completed (step S6 “NG”), an alarm is issued (step S7), and it is confirmed to the operator whether it really should end (step S8). Return to the instruction waiting (step S3). On the other hand, when an end instruction is given (step S8 “end”), or when all drug selections are completed (step S6 “OK”), the identification number and / or content of the handmade prescription is displayed. The information is transferred to the information carrier 22 (step S9).

About the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus 30 and 40 of this Example 1, the use aspect and operation | movement are demonstrated referring drawings. FIG. 1A shows a situation in which a medicine is hand-made using a medicine packaging machine 10 incorporating a medicine handing device 30 and a stationary medicine handing device 40, and FIG. The place which is going to put the preliminary | backup whisper cassette 20 in the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus 40 is shown. 3A to 3D and FIGS. 4A to 4D are examples of lighting display by the lighting member 49 and screen display by the touch panel 41 in the hand part 47. FIG.
First, an overview of the situation in which several manual prescriptions are pre-processed (see FIG. 1 (a)), followed by a detailed description of the processing of manual prescriptions containing a plurality of multiple drugs (FIG. 1 (b). ), FIG. 3 and FIG. 4).

  First (see FIG. 1A), the medicine feeder 11 is replenished with various medicines so that the medicine packaging machine 10 can perform automatic dispensing, and there are several prescriptions containing medicines not contained in the medicine feeder 11. Suppose that it is entered in the host computer. These prescriptions are transmitted from the host computer to the medicine packaging machine 10, but the part related to the medicine not accommodated in the medicine feeder 11 is extracted as a handmade prescription by the host computer or the medicine packaging machine 10, It is also sent to the device 40. For this reason, the drug handing work can be performed by either of the drug handing devices 30 and 40. However, when the manual handing prescription process is started on the one hand in order to avoid duplicate work, the corresponding handwork prescription is discarded on the other hand.

  In a typical work procedure, the drug hand-working operation based on the first hand-handling prescription is performed by the medicine hand-handling device 30 of the medicine packaging machine 10, and when all the medicines are delivered to the actuating member 14 etc., the second hand Since the drug handing operation based on the prescription is also performed by the drug handing device 30, the drug handing device 30 is blocked until the automatic dispensing by the medicine packaging machine 10 related to the prescription including these drugs is completed. The drug handing work based on the handwork prescription after the first is performed by the drug handing device 40. When handing with the medicine handing device 40, the spare handing cassette 20 is always replaced for each handing prescription. It is stored and waits for attachment to the medicine packaging machine 10.

When the next medicine handing operation is requested by the medicine packaging machine 10, the operator removes the used pre-handing cassette 20 from the medicine handing device 30 in response to the request, and the medicine hand-handed pre-handing cassette 20. Is replaced with the medicine handing device 30. At that time, a prescription matching check is performed using the information carrier 22, and if they match, the prescription processing order is changed immediately by the medicine packaging machine 10 if they do not match (for example, see Patent Document 2). ), Automatic dispensing is executed by the medicine packaging machine 10.
In this way, even when there are a large number of hand-made prescriptions, those parts can be handed in advance, so that the medicine packaging machine 10 hardly waits.

Next (see FIG. 1B, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4), it is assumed that in any of the above-described drug handing operations, a plurality of / many drugs are included in the hand prescription. When this is processed by the medicine handing device 40, the processing by the medicine handing device 30 is the same except that the main body portion 33 is pulled out or pushed in, but is as follows.
Since guidance for prompting a hand-working operation is displayed on the touch panel 41 (see FIG. 3A), the hand-working operator prepares an empty pre-handing cassette 20 and uses it as the main body of the medicine hand-handling device 40. The cassette 43 is placed in the cassette storage space 45 (see FIG. 1B). At this time, in the hand grip part 47 of the main body 43 of the medicine handing device 40 (see FIG. 3A), all the partition through holes 48 are closed by the opening / closing members 51, and all the lighting members 49 are turned off. .

  When the preliminary handing cassette 20 is completely inserted into the main body 43, the medicine handing device 40 automatically displays the contents of the handing prescription on the screen of the touch panel 41 (see FIG. 3B). Initially, the identification information of the handmade prescription and the total number of tablets are highlighted in black and white reversed characters and colors, and the drug name and the number of tablets of each drug are displayed in normal characters. Further, in the handbrush unit 47, the lighting member 49 is lit in the whole handing range including the handing range of each medicine (in the right side, 6 rows and 6 columns in FIG. 3B). In this state, when the hand operator selects the hand medicine 1 on the touch panel 41, the highlighting of the touch panel 41 moves to the medicine name and the number of the tablets (see FIG. 3C), and the selected The lighting of the lighting member 49 is limited only to the handing range of the medicine 1 (in FIG. 3 (c), the 6th row in the 2nd and 3rd columns from the right). While looking at it, the manual operator puts the manual drug 1 into the partition through-hole 48 (see FIG. 3D).

  When the medicine 1 has been dispensed in the handing range, the handworking operator operates the touch panel 41 to instruct the medicine handing device 40 to transfer the handmade medicine 1. Then, in the medicine handing device 40, the opening / closing member 51 is opened and closed only for those belonging to the handing range of the medicine 1 among the partition through-holes 48 of the hand guard part 47, and respectively from the compartment through-holes 48 of the hand guard part 47. Since the medicine 1 falls into the compartment 21 of the corresponding pre-rolling cassette 20, the medicine 1 is removed from the hand raft portion 47 if the hand-working operation is appropriately performed without departing from the range (see FIG. 4A). . At the same time, the lighting member 49 is turned off in the partition through-hole 48 of the handbag 47, and the display state related to the medicine 1 changes on the display screen of the touch panel 41 to indicate the end of the processing of the medicine 1.

Then, when the hand operator confirms that the medicine 1 does not remain in the hand part 47 and selects the hand medicine 2 on the touch panel 41, the medicine handing device 40 uses the medicine name related to the medicine 2 The highlighting of the touch panel 41 shifts to the number of locks (see FIG. 4B), and the lighting of the lighting member 49 is limited to the selected handing range of the medicine 2 (in FIG. 4B). 6 columns from the right in the 3rd and 4th rows). While looking at it, the hand-working operator puts the hand-made medicine 2 into the partition through-hole 48 (see FIG. 4C).
By repeating such operations, the operator can easily and accurately handle each drug by drug type, but if the drug is dropped outside the range, As you notice, you can't miss it.

  That is, the hand operator who has finished dispensing the medicine 2 within the handing range operates the touch panel 41 to instruct the transfer of the hand-made medicine. Only the opening / closing member 51 belonging to the whispering range is operated, and the medicine is transferred from only the compartment through hole 48 belonging to the handing range of the medicine 2 to the compartment 21 of the pre-sowing cassette 20. For this reason, the drug 2 disappears from the handing range of the drug 2 in the hand part 47, but the drug 2 that has been undesirably deviated from the range continues to remain in the hand part 47 (FIG. 4 ( d))), which is immediately obvious and is immediately known, so that the extra drug 2 is removed before proceeding to the next drug process.

Thus, in the drug handing operation using the drug handing devices 30 and 40 of the present invention, the transfer and confirmation are performed for each drug, so that the operation is quickly and accurately performed.
When the operator instructs the medicine handing device 40 to display again, the screen display of the touch panel 41 and the lighting display of the lighting member 49 return to the initial state, and the lighting member 49 is turned on again in the entire handing range. Therefore, it is easy to check the entire range. Further, if the operator instructs the medicine handing device 40 to end before handling all the medicines, the medicine handing device 40 issues an alarm and asks for confirmation, so that manual handing is less likely to occur. .
When the manual handling operation related to one manual preparation is completed, the manual preparation information is written in the information carrier 22 of the preliminary preparation cassette 20 by the chemical manual preparation device 40, and the preliminary preparation cassette 20 is stored in the chemical manual preparation device. 40 can be taken out.

About the Example 2 of the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus of this invention, the specific structure is demonstrated with reference to drawing. FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing the main parts such as the partition through hole 48 and the lighting member 49 in the hand guard 47.
This drug handing device is different from the first embodiment described above in that the number of lighting members 49 provided in the partition through-holes 48 is increased by three and that the partition through-holes 48 belong to the hand-rolling range. In other words, when the attached lighting member 49 is turned on, the same number of the lighting members 49 as the number of medicines to be put into the partition through holes 48 are turned on.
When the number of medicines is larger than the number of lighting members 49, the processing is divided.

In this case, it is possible to easily and reliably know the number of medicines to be charged by looking at the number of lights. The lighting member 49 is mounted on the swash plate 50 in the exposed state so that the number of lighting is clear.
On the other hand, although not shown in the figure, for example, if a color LED is used for the lighting member 49 and the number is displayed by color coding, the lighting member 49 may be hidden behind the swash plate 50. The plate 50 may be diffusive.

[Others]
In the above-described embodiment, the touch panel 31 or 41 in which the operation unit is integrated with the screen display unit is employed. However, the screen display unit and the operation unit may be separate, for example, configured by a display, a keyboard, and a mouse. May be. The control unit is not limited to the microprocessor, and may be configured by a so-called notebook personal computer integrated with the screen display unit and the operation unit, or a so-called desktop personal computer separate from the screen display unit and the operation unit. All or any of the control unit, the screen display unit, and the operation unit may be mounted on the main unit.
In the above embodiment, the medicine to be handed is selected by displaying and operating the touch panel 41. However, the medicine is selected by reading a barcode attached to the medicine container. Anyway.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the preliminary whisper cassette 20 is directly inserted into or pulled out from the cassette storage space 45 of the main body 43 of the drug handing device 40. Is mounted on the frame body 44 of the main body 43, and the preliminary firing cassette 20 is placed on the drawer member, and the drawer member is pulled out and pushed in, whereby the preliminary firing cassette 20 is taken into and out of the cassette storage space 45. You may make it do. The part for putting in and out the pre-rolling cassette 20 in the frame 44 is not limited to the front surface, and may be the left and right side surfaces or the upper surface. In the case of loading / unloading from the upper surface, for example, it is preferable to use the handle portion 47 as an opening / closing lid and to insert / remove the pre-sowing cassette 20 from there.

1 shows the mechanical structure of a medicine handing device according to Example 1 of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic front view of a medicine packaging system in which a built-in type and a stationary type are installed, and (b) is a pre-handing cassette. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the medicine handing device, (c) is a perspective view of a partition through hole in a hand hook portion of a frame of the hand handling device body, and (d) and (e) are longitudinal sectional views of the partition through hole. The function etc. of a medicine handing apparatus are shown, (a) is a block diagram of an electronic circuit, (b) is a schematic flowchart of control. The operation status of the medicine handing device is shown, and (a) to (d) are examples of lighting display and screen display. The operation status of the medicine handing device is shown, and (a) to (d) are examples of lighting display and screen display. It is the top view which expanded and showed the principal parts, such as the division | segmentation through-hole in a handbag part, and a lighting member, about Example 2 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1, 2 ... drugs, 9 ... workbench (storage shelf),
10 ... medicine packaging machine, 11 ... medicine feeder,
12 ... Drug collection mechanism, 13 ... Packaging machine, 14 ... Actuating member,
20 ... preliminary burning cassette, 21 ... compartment, 22 ... information carrier,
30 ... Drug handing device (built-in type), 31 ... Touch panel (screen display unit, operation unit),
32 ... Controller (control unit, prescription information processing unit) 33 ... Main unit,
40: Drug handing device (stationary type), 41 ... Touch panel (screen display unit, operation unit),
42 ... Controller (control unit, prescription information processing unit), 43 ... Main unit,
44 ... frame, 45 ... cassette storage space, 46 ... information reader,
47 ... Hand part, 48 ... Division through hole, 49 ... Lighting member, 50 ... Swash plate,
51 ... Opening / closing member, 52 ... Driving source (opening / closing drive means), 53 ... Bearing member

Claims (6)

  It consists of a frame body in which a pre-spreading cassette in which a large number of compartments are formed can be taken in and out from the front surface, etc., and a member incorporated in the upper surface portion of this frame body, or a lid body that opens and closes the upper surface of the frame body An arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of the compartments of the pre-rolling cassette, a hand bag portion in which a large number of partition through holes are formed, a large number of opening / closing members installed in each of the partition through holes, and the opening / closing members individually. A drug handing device comprising an opening / closing drive means to be operated.   A controller that accepts selection of a medicine to be manually prescription and opens and closes only those belonging to the handing range of the selected medicine among the opening and closing members when transferring the hand-made medicine downward from the hand part. The drug handing device according to claim 1, further comprising:   A lighting member is provided in association with each of the partition through-holes, and when the control unit prompts the hand of the medicine to the hand part, the lighting member belonging to the handing range of the selected medicine is lit. The drug hand-operated device according to claim 2, wherein the device is configured as described above.   Control of lighting a plurality of lighting members arranged in association with each of the partition through-holes and receiving a selection of medicines to be subjected to manual preparation and lighting of those lighting members belonging to the manual preparation range of the selected medicine The drug handing device according to claim 1, further comprising:   A screen display unit for displaying the name of the medicine for manual prescription is provided, and the control unit accepts selection based on the display of the screen display unit as selection of a drug to be manually prescriptiond. 5. The medicine handing device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the medicine handing device is characterized in that:   6. The medicine handing device according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing driving means includes a driving source dispersedly installed corresponding to each of the partition through holes.

Images