JP2018191825A - Medicine hand sowing device - Google Patents

Medicine hand sowing device Download PDF

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JP2018191825A
JP2018191825A JP2017096919A JP2017096919A JP2018191825A JP 2018191825 A JP2018191825 A JP 2018191825A JP 2017096919 A JP2017096919 A JP 2017096919A JP 2017096919 A JP2017096919 A JP 2017096919A JP 2018191825 A JP2018191825 A JP 2018191825A
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cassette
drug
preliminary
light
medicine
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義人 大村
Yoshito Omura
義人 大村
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Tosho Inc
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Abstract

To provide a medicine hand sowing device that is simplified in configuration, is small, light-weight and low cost.SOLUTION: Arrangement positions of lighting members 47 capable of identifying compartments 32 of a pre-sowing cassette 30 and sending light with directivity are changed from a part of a lid 41 positioned upward from a pre-sowing cassette 30 in the mounting to a pre-sowing cassette loading surface 46 positioned downward from the pre-sowing cassette 30 in the mounting, and thereby a conventional hand sowing part with compartment through-holes is omitted from a medicine hand sowing device 40. Also, through light scattering means 33+34 for making the light sending of the lighting member 47 pass through from the lower part to the upper part and scatter are provided in the pre-sowing cassette 30. Further, a screen display unit 42 is equipped in the lid 41.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、自動の薬剤排出に備えて予め予備撒きカセットの多数の区画室に薬剤を人手で撒いておく薬剤手撒き装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a drug handing device for manually handing medicines into a number of compartments of a pre-sowing cassette in advance for automatic medicine discharge.

薬剤手撒き装置が薬剤分包機に組み込まれる組込態様(組込形,組込式)に加えて薬剤分包機とは別に置かれる独立態様(独立形,独立式)でも実用化されている(例えば特許文献1,2参照)。何れの態様のものであれ、薬剤手撒き装置は、予備撒きカセットを筐体やカセット保持部に対して引出や挿抜などで着脱しうるようになっている。
また、予備撒きカセットには、多数の区画室(マス)が縦横に並べて形成されており、区画室は、上面が薬剤投入のため解放され、下面・底面が薬剤排出のためシャッタ等の底板で出来ていて開閉するようになっている。
In addition to the built-in mode (built-in type, built-in type) in which the drug handing device is incorporated in the drug packaging machine, it is also put into practical use in the independent mode (independent type, independent type) placed separately from the drug packaging machine ( For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Regardless of the mode, the medicine handing device can be attached to and detached from the pre-handed cassette by pulling out or inserting / removing it from / to the housing or cassette holding part.
In addition, the pre-rolling cassette is formed with a large number of compartments (mass) arranged side by side. The compartments are open on the top surface for charging the medicine, and the bottom and bottom surfaces are bottom plates such as shutters for discharging the medicine. It is made and opens and closes.

さらに、薬剤投入は手撒きでも、薬剤排出は自動で行えるよう、薬剤分包機の筐体内には、押し込まれた予備撒きカセットの下方のところに、区画室から排出された薬剤を受け取って1室分ずつ包装機へ送り込む作動部材(コンベア)が、設けられている。
そして、予備撒きカセットの各区画室内の薬剤が作動部材の対応する各区画室に一括して移し替えられるよう、予備撒きカセットの底板は例えばシャッタレバーの一操作に応じて全区画室に亘り一括で開閉するようになっており、予備撒きカセットにはモータ等の駆動源が搭載されていない。
In addition, in order to allow the medicine to be dispensed automatically even if the medicine is manually dispensed, the medicine dispenser casing receives the medicine discharged from the compartment at a position below the pushed-off preliminary cassette. An actuating member (conveyor) is provided that feeds the packaging machine in increments.
Then, the bottom plate of the preliminary firing cassette is batched over all the compartments according to one operation of the shutter lever, for example, so that the medicine in each compartment of the preliminary firing cassette is collectively transferred to the corresponding compartments of the operating member. It is designed to open and close, and a drive source such as a motor is not mounted on the preliminary firing cassette.

さらに、それらの薬剤手撒き装置は区画室の個数(マス数)や薬剤の名称(薬品名)を表示するようにもなっている。
マス数の表示は、手撒きすべき包装数を間違いないようにする作業者の精神的な負担を軽減するためであり、2桁のLEDで区画室の個数を表示したり、縦の区画室の個数と横の区画室の個数を表示したり、区画室に一個ずつ配置したLEDの発光により区画室の位置を表示したり、区画室の周囲に配置したLEDの発光により表示することによって、使用する区画室の個数や位置を手撒き作業者に指示するようになっている。
Further, these medicine handing devices display the number of compartments (the number of cells) and the name of the medicine (the medicine name).
The display of the number of cells is to reduce the mental burden on the operator who makes sure that the number of packages to be handled is correct. The number of compartments can be indicated by a 2-digit LED, or the vertical compartments can be displayed. By displaying the number of and the number of horizontal compartments, displaying the position of the compartments by the light emission of LEDs arranged one by one in the compartments, or displaying by the light emission of LEDs arranged around the compartments, The number and position of the compartments to be used are instructed to the manual operator.

また、独立態様の薬剤手撒き装置の具体化は(例えば特許文献1,2参照)、予備撒きカセットを上面や前面より出し入れ可能な枠体と、この枠体の上面部分に組み込まれた部材からなり又は前記枠体の上面を開閉する蓋体からなり前記予備撒きカセットの区画室配置に対応した配置で多数の薬剤投入用の区画貫通孔が貫通形成されている手撒部と、前記区画貫通孔それぞれに対応付けて前記手撒部に配設された多数の点灯部材と、手撒き処方の薬品名を表示する画面表示部と、前記点灯部材の点灯などを制御する制御部とを設けることで行われていた。   In addition, the embodiment of the drug handing device in the independent mode (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2) is based on a frame body in which the pre-sowing cassette can be inserted and removed from the upper surface and the front surface, and a member incorporated in the upper surface portion of the frame body. Or a handle that has a lid that opens and closes the upper surface of the frame, and has a compartment corresponding to the compartment arrangement of the pre-sowing cassette, and a plurality of compartment through-holes for inserting a medicine are formed therethrough, and the compartment penetration Provided with a number of lighting members disposed in the hand part in association with each hole, a screen display part for displaying the name of the medicine of the manual preparation, and a control part for controlling the lighting of the lighting member, etc. It was done in.

なお、薬品棚用の薬剤装置瓶や(例えば特許文献3参照)、薬品類収納装置(例えば特許文献4参照)でも、取扱部位の目視案内のために点灯部材を用いることが行われているが、それらの装置では、点灯部材の設置箇所が作業者の目視に適していないため、点灯部材と目視箇所との間に導光部材が設けられている。
これに対し、薬剤手撒き装置では、作業者の目視に供される手撒部に直に点灯部材が設置されていたので、導光部材は設けられていなかった。
In addition, although the medicine device bottle for medicine shelves (for example, refer to Patent Document 3) and the medicine storage device (for example, see Patent Document 4), the lighting member is used for visual guidance of the handling site. In these apparatuses, since the installation location of the lighting member is not suitable for the operator's visual observation, a light guide member is provided between the lighting member and the visual observation location.
On the other hand, in the medicine handing device, since the lighting member is installed directly on the hand portion provided for visual observation by the operator, the light guide member is not provided.

特開2007−209600号公報JP 2007-209600 A 特開2007−297066号公報JP 2007-297066 A 特開2004−148036号公報JP 2004-148036 A 特開2013−255724号公報JP 2013-255724 A

このような薬剤手撒き装置のうち、薬剤分包機に組み込まれたものについては、先行して手撒きできるのは、せいぜい次回の分までであるが、薬剤分包機の外に置かれた独立態様の薬剤手撒き装置は、予備撒きカセットを取り替えることに制約が無い。そのため、そうすることで何回か先の分まで予め撒いておくことができることから、薬剤手撒き装置の稼働率や処理能力の向上に資するので、設置台数・使用台数が増えている。   Among such drug hand-operated devices, those that are incorporated in the medicine packaging machine can be hand-manufactured in advance until the next minute, but in an independent mode placed outside the medicine packaging machine. The chemical handing apparatus of the present invention has no restriction on replacing the pre-handing cassette. For this reason, since it is possible to ask in advance several times by doing so, it contributes to an improvement in the operating rate and processing capacity of the drug handing device, and the number of installed / used is increasing.

しかしながら、従来の独立態様の薬剤手撒き装置は、視認の必要な点灯部材を手撒き作業時に最も視認しやすい枠体の上部に位置させるために、予備撒きカセットを枠体に上から出し入れするタイプでは点灯部材が蓋体に付設され(例えば特許文献1参照)、予備撒きカセットを前から出し入れするタイプでは点灯部材が枠体の上部に付設されていた(例えば特許文献2参照)。また、もう一つの視認対象である画面表示部が、枠体から分離して別体的に構成されていて、ケーブル等にて枠体と接続されるようになっていた。   However, the conventional drug handing device according to the independent mode is a type in which a pre-waste cassette is put into and out of the frame body in order to position the lighting member that needs to be visually recognized at the upper part of the frame body that is most easily visible during the handing operation. Then, the lighting member is attached to the lid (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and the lighting member is attached to the upper portion of the frame (for example, see Patent Document 2) in the type in which the preliminary burning cassette is inserted and removed from the front. In addition, the screen display unit, which is another visual target, is configured separately from the frame body, and is connected to the frame body by a cable or the like.

このため、可搬性や携帯性の向上が難しく、据え置き式での使用が多く、使用態様や設置態様の自由度が十分とはいえなかった。また、従来の構造は比較的複雑であることから、部品点数も多いので、特に区画貫通孔を多数形成された手撒部は複雑なうえ厚みもあるので、小形化や軽量化さらにはコストダウンも難しかった。
そこで、薬剤手撒き装置の多数導入に資するべく、例えば薬剤分包機の稼働率向上に大きく役立つ薬剤分包機の設置台数と同等レベルかそれより多くの薬剤手撒き装置を導入するのを可能にするべく更には容易にするべく、簡素な構成の薬剤手撒き装置を実現することが技術的な課題となる。
For this reason, it is difficult to improve portability and portability, there are many use in a stationary type, and it cannot be said that the degree of freedom of the use mode and the installation mode is sufficient. In addition, since the conventional structure is relatively complex, the number of parts is also large, and the hand handle part with a large number of compartment through-holes is particularly complex and thick. Therefore, the size and weight are reduced, and the cost is reduced. It was also difficult.
Therefore, in order to contribute to the introduction of a large number of drug handing devices, for example, it is possible to introduce drug handing devices at the same level as or more than the number of drug packing machines that are greatly useful for improving the operating rate of the drug packing machine. In order to make it as easy as possible, it is a technical problem to realize a drug handing device having a simple configuration.

本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段1)、このような課題を解決するために創案されたものであり、
多数の区画室の形成されている予備撒きカセットを着脱可能であって前記予備撒きカセットを装着時に上面解放状態で乗載保持しうる枠体と、前記予備撒きカセットの区画室配置に対応した配置で多数個が前記枠体の予備撒きカセット乗載面に配設されていて何れも点灯時に前記予備撒きカセットの区画室を識別可能な指向性で送光を行う点灯部材と、手撒き処方の薬品名を表示する画面表示部と、その薬品名に係る選択を受理するとともに前記点灯部材のうち選択薬剤の手撒き範囲に属するものを点灯させる制御部とを備えている。
The drug handing device of the present invention (Solution 1) was created in order to solve such a problem,
A frame that can be attached to and detached from a preliminary firing cassette in which a number of compartments are formed and that can be mounted and held in an open state when the spare firing cassette is mounted, and an arrangement corresponding to the compartment arrangement of the preliminary firing cassette And a number of lighting members that transmit light with directivity that can identify the compartments of the preliminary firing cassette when they are lit, and are arranged on the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface of the frame, A screen display unit that displays a medicine name, and a control unit that accepts a selection related to the medicine name and lights up those belonging to the handing range of the selected medicine among the lighting members.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段2)、上記解決手段1の各部材に加えて予備撒きカセットをも特定したものであり、
多数の区画室の形成されている予備撒きカセットと、前記予備撒きカセットを着脱可能であって前記予備撒きカセットを装着時に上面解放状態で乗載保持しうる枠体と、前記予備撒きカセットの区画室配置に対応した配置で前記枠体の予備撒きカセット乗載面に多数が配設されていて何れも点灯時に前記予備撒きカセットの区画室を識別可能な指向性で送光する点灯部材と、手撒き処方の薬品名を表示する画面表示部と、その薬品名に係る選択を受理するとともに前記点灯部材のうち選択薬剤の手撒き範囲に属するものを点灯させる制御部とを備えた薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記予備撒きカセットが、前記点灯部材の送光を下方から上方へ通過させるとともに散乱させる通光散乱手段を具備していることを特徴とする。
In addition, the drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 2), in addition to each member of the solution means 1, also specifies a pre-handing cassette,
A preliminary firing cassette in which a number of compartments are formed, a frame on which the preliminary firing cassette is detachable and can be mounted and held in an open state when the preliminary firing cassette is mounted, and a partition of the preliminary firing cassette A lighting member that transmits light with directivity that can identify a compartment of the preliminary firing cassette when a large number are arranged on the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface of the frame body in an arrangement corresponding to the room arrangement; A drug manual handling system comprising: a screen display unit for displaying a drug name of a handmade prescription; and a control unit for receiving a selection related to the drug name and lighting one of the lighting members belonging to the handing range of the selected drug. It is an apparatus, Comprising: The said preliminary | backup firing cassette is equipped with the light transmission scattering means to which the light transmission of the said lighting member is passed upwards from the downward direction, and is scattered.

さらに、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段3)、上記解決手段2の薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記通光散乱手段が、前記予備撒きカセットを貫通する孔を備えており、前記孔の内面のうち上端部もしくは上端部を含む部分または全部が光を散乱させるようになっていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the medicine handing device of the present invention (Solution means 3) is the medicine handing device of the above solution means 2, wherein the light transmission scattering means includes a hole penetrating the preliminary handing cassette, Of the inner surface of the hole, the upper end portion or a portion including the upper end portion or the entire portion is configured to scatter light.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段4)、上記解決手段2の薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記通光散乱手段が、前記予備撒きカセットを貫通する孔と、前記孔の上端部に付設された光散乱部材とを備えたものであることを特徴とする。   Further, the drug handing device of the present invention is (the solution means 4), the drug handing device of the solution means 2, wherein the light transmission scattering means includes a hole penetrating the preliminary whirling cassette, and an upper end of the hole. And a light scattering member attached to the part.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段5)、上記解決手段2の薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記通光散乱手段が、前記区画室を囲む透明な又は半透明な区画室囲繞部材と、前記区画室囲繞部材の上面に付設された光散乱部材および前記区画室囲繞部材の上面に施された光散乱用加工部のうち何れか一方または双方からなる光散乱手段とを備えたものであることを特徴とする。   Further, the drug handing device of the present invention (Solution means 5) is the drug handing device of the above solution means 2, wherein the light transmission scattering means is a transparent or semi-transparent compartment surrounding the compartment. And a light scattering means comprising one or both of a light scattering member provided on the upper surface of the compartment surrounding member and a light scattering processing portion provided on the upper surface of the compartment surrounding member. It is characterized by being.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段6)、上記解決手段1〜5の薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記画面表示部が、前記枠体に対して揺動可能に装着されていて揺動にて前記枠体の上面を開閉する蓋体に設けられていることを特徴とする。   The drug handing device according to the present invention (solution means 6) is the drug handing device according to any one of the solution means 1 to 5, wherein the screen display unit is swingably attached to the frame body. It is provided on a lid body that opens and closes the upper surface of the frame body by swinging.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は(解決手段7)、上記解決手段6の薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記画面表示部が、前記枠体の前記予備撒きカセット乗載面より小さいものであって、前記蓋体の両面のうち閉時に中側へ来る面に装備されていることを特徴とする。   The drug handing device of the present invention (solution means 7) is the drug handing device of the solution means 6, wherein the screen display unit is smaller than the pre-sheeting cassette mounting surface of the frame. And it equips with the surface which comes to an inside side when it closes among both surfaces of the said cover body, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

このような本発明の薬剤手撒き装置にあっては(解決手段1,2)、予備撒きカセットを装着したときに予備撒きカセットより上方に位置する部位から、予備撒きカセットを装着したときに予備撒きカセットより下方に位置する部位であるカセット乗載面へ、点灯部材の配設位置を変更したことにより、従来は明確に存在していた区画貫通孔付き手撒部が省かれている。そのため、区画貫通孔の長さほど薬剤手撒き装置の高さが低くなるので、薬剤手撒き装置が薄形化・軽量化される。   In such a drug handing device of the present invention (solution means 1 and 2), when the spare whisper cassette is attached, the spare hand cassette is spared from the portion located above the spare whisper cassette. By changing the arrangement position of the lighting member on the cassette mounting surface, which is a portion located below the hand-rolled cassette, the handpiece with a partition through hole that has been clearly present in the past is omitted. Therefore, since the height of the medicine handing device becomes lower as the length of the partition through-hole, the medicine handing device is made thinner and lighter.

しかも、点灯部材に指向性の高いものを採用して、その送光が予備撒きカセットの区画室を識別可能な状態で行われるようにもしたことにより、予備撒きカセットに点灯部材の送光を妨げないものを採用すれば、予備撒きカセットが手撒部としても機能するので、区画貫通孔付き手撒部が省かれても支障は無い。
したがって、この発明によれば、簡素な構成で多数導入に資する薬剤手撒き装置を実現することができる。
In addition, by adopting a highly directional lighting member, the light transmission is performed in a state where the compartment of the preliminary burning cassette can be identified, so that the lighting member can be transmitted to the preliminary burning cassette. If an unobstructed one is adopted, the pre-rolling cassette functions as a hand part, so there is no problem even if the hand part with a partition through hole is omitted.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a medicine handling apparatus that contributes to the introduction of a large number with a simple configuration.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置にあっては(解決手段2)、予備撒きカセットに通光散乱手段を具備して、指向性の高い点灯部材の送光が予備撒きカセットを下方から上方へ通過してから予備撒きカセットの上部で散乱するようにしたことにより、点灯部材の設置位置が予備撒きカセットの上方から予備撒きカセットの下方へ移っても、点灯時の視認性が良好に維持されることから、薬剤投入先の区画室が明瞭に分かるので、手撒き作業の遣り易さも損なわれることなく維持される。
したがって、この発明によれば、簡素な構成で作業性も良く多数導入に資する薬剤手撒き装置を実現することができる。
Further, in the medicine handing device of the present invention (solution means 2), the preliminary burning cassette is provided with light transmission scattering means, and the light transmitted by the highly directional lighting member moves the preliminary burning cassette from below to above. After passing through, it is scattered at the upper part of the preliminary firing cassette, so that the lighting visibility is maintained well even if the installation position of the lighting member moves from the upper side of the preliminary firing cassette to the lower side of the preliminary firing cassette. Therefore, since the compartment into which the medicine is introduced can be clearly seen, the ease of handing work can be maintained without being impaired.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a drug handing device that has a simple configuration and good workability and contributes to the introduction of a large number.

さらに、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置にあっては(解決手段3〜5)、点灯部材の設置箇所と作業者の目視箇所とが離れたので、良好な視認性の維持のために、導光部材の導入も考えられるが、両箇所が予備撒きカセットの上下で一対一対応しているうえ両箇所の離隔距離が大きくはないことに基づいて、導光部材の要らない態様で通光散乱手段を具現化して点灯部材を直視不能な所からでも点灯状態の目視確認を可能にしたことにより、簡素な構成で作業性も良く多数導入に資する薬剤手撒き装置を安価に実現することができる。   Furthermore, in the chemical handing device of the present invention (solution means 3 to 5), the installation location of the lighting member and the visual location of the operator are separated from each other. Although introduction of members is also conceivable, light scattering means can be used in a manner that does not require a light guide member based on the fact that both locations correspond one-to-one on the top and bottom of the pre-rolling cassette and that the separation distance between both locations is not large. By enabling the visual confirmation of the lighting state even from a place where the lighting member cannot be directly viewed, it is possible to realize a drug handing device that contributes to the introduction of a large number with a simple configuration and good workability.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置にあっては(解決手段6)、ケーブルで繋がれていた別体の画面表示部を枠体に直接装着させてほぼ全体を一体化するとともに、開閉式にもして、手撒き時には蓋を開けて薬剤投入先の予備撒きカセットを露出させるが、移設時など他のときには蓋を閉じて全体をコンパクトに纏めることができるようにしたことにより、可搬性や携帯性が向上する。
したがって、この発明によれば、簡素な構成で多数導入に資するうえ可搬性や携帯性にも優れる薬剤手撒き装置を実現することができる。
In the drug handing device of the present invention (solution 6), a separate screen display unit connected by a cable is directly attached to the frame body so that the entire body is integrated, and is also opened and closed. However, when handling, the lid is opened to expose the pre-loading cassette to which the drug is placed, but at other times, such as when moving, the lid can be closed to make the whole compact and portable. Improves.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a drug handing device that contributes to the introduction of a large number and has excellent portability and portability with a simple configuration.

また、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置にあっては(解決手段7)、画面表示部のサイズと取付部位とに特定条件を課したことにより、蓋を開けると予備撒きカセットに加えて画面表示部も露出して視認可能になる一方、蓋を閉めると、画面表示部が、蓋体と枠体との間に収まって外部から保護されるとともに、枠体の予備撒きカセット保持空間に面して、枠体との直接的な接触が回避されるので、閉時の圧迫衝撃など枠体を介する不所望な作用からも的確に保護される。
したがって、この発明によれば、簡素な構成で多数導入に資するうえ可搬性や携帯性にも優れ而も壊れにくい薬剤手撒き装置を実現することができる。
Moreover, in the medicine handing device of the present invention (Solution means 7), since a specific condition is imposed on the size and attachment part of the screen display unit, the screen display unit is added in addition to the preliminary sowing cassette when the lid is opened. On the other hand, when the lid is closed, the screen display unit is placed between the lid and the frame and protected from the outside. Since direct contact with the frame body is avoided, it is possible to accurately protect against undesired effects via the frame body, such as a compression impact when closed.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a drug handing device that contributes to the introduction of a large number of devices with a simple configuration, is excellent in portability and portability, and hardly breaks.

本発明の実施例1について、薬剤手撒き装置の構造を示し、(a)が予備撒きカセットの外観斜視図、(b)が開状態の薬剤手撒き装置の外観斜視図である。The structure of a medicine handing device is shown about Example 1 of the present invention, (a) is an appearance perspective view of a preliminary preparation cassette, and (b) is an appearance perspective view of a medicine handing device in an open state. (a)が薬剤手撒き装置に予備撒きカセットをセットしたところの外観斜視図、(b)が閉状態の薬剤手撒き装置の外観斜視図である。(A) is the external appearance perspective view of the place where the pre-handing cassette is set in the medicine handing device, (b) is an external perspective view of the medicine handing device in the closed state. (a)が予備撒きカセットの一部の外観斜視図、(b)が予備撒きカセットの断面A−A矢視図、(c)が予備撒きカセットの板状体の断面A−A矢視図、(d)がその要部の拡大図である。(A) is a perspective view of the appearance of a part of the pre-rolling cassette, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the pre-rolling cassette, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the plate-like body of the pre-rolling cassette. (D) is an enlarged view of the main part. 薬剤手撒き装置の使用状態を示し、(a)が従来の組込形の薬剤手撒き装置を装備した薬剤分包機と本発明の携帯形の薬剤手撒き装置とを併設した薬剤分包システムの概要正面図、(b)が本発明の薬剤手撒き装置を人手で運んでいるところの模式図である。The state of use of the medicine handing device is shown, and (a) is a medicine packaging system equipped with the medicine packing machine equipped with the conventional built-in medicine handing device and the portable medicine handing device of the present invention. An outline front view and (b) are schematic diagrams of a place where the medicine handing device of the present invention is carried manually. 本発明の実施例2について、予備撒きカセットの板状体の要部の縦断面拡大図である。About Example 2 of this invention, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional enlarged view of the principal part of the plate-shaped body of a preliminary | backup firing cassette.

このような本発明の薬剤手撒き装置について、これを実施するための具体的な形態を、以下の実施例1〜2により説明する。
図1〜図4に示した実施例1は、上述した解決手段1,2,4,6,7(出願当初の請求項1,2,4,6,7)を具現化したものであり、図5に示した実施例2は、上述した解決手段5(出願当初の請求項5)を具現化したものであり、図示しない[その他]欄の先頭の記載は、解決手段3(出願当初の請求項3)を具現化したものである。
なお、それらの図示に際しては、簡明化等のため、ボルト等の締結具や,電動モータ等の駆動源,タイミングベルト等の伝動部材,モータドライバ等の電気回路などは図示を割愛し、発明の説明に必要なものや関連するものを中心に図示した。
About the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus of such this invention, the specific form for implementing this is demonstrated by the following Examples 1-2.
The embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 embodies the above-described solving means 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 (claims 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 as originally filed). The embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 5 embodies the above-described solving means 5 (claim 5 at the beginning of the application), and the description at the top of the “Other” column (not shown) is the solving means 3 (at the beginning of the application). Claim 3) is embodied.
In these drawings, for the sake of simplicity, fasteners such as bolts, drive sources such as electric motors, transmission members such as timing belts, electric circuits such as motor drivers, etc. are omitted from the illustration. The figure mainly shows what is necessary for the explanation and related items.

本発明の薬剤手撒き装置の実施例1について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。
図1は、(a)が予備撒きカセット30の外観斜視図、(b)が蓋体41を開けた状態の薬剤手撒き装置40の外観斜視図である。
About the Example 1 of the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus of this invention, the specific structure is demonstrated referring drawings.
FIG. 1A is an external perspective view of the preliminary whirling cassette 30, and FIG. 1B is an external perspective view of the drug handing device 40 with the lid 41 opened.

また、図2は、(a)が枠体44に予備撒きカセット30をセットした薬剤手撒き装置40の外観斜視図、(b)が蓋体41を閉じた状態の薬剤手撒き装置40の外観斜視図である。
さらに、図3は、(a)が予備撒きカセット30の一部の外観斜視図、(b)が予備撒きカセット30に係る断面A−A矢視図、(c)が予備撒きカセット30の板状体31に係る断面A−A矢視図、(d)がその要部に点灯部材47の送光を重ねた拡大図である。
2A is an external perspective view of the medicine handing device 40 in which the preliminary handing cassette 30 is set on the frame 44, and FIG. 2B is an appearance of the medicine handing device 40 with the lid 41 closed. It is a perspective view.
3A is an external perspective view of a part of the preliminary firing cassette 30, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the preliminary firing cassette 30, and FIG. FIG. 7D is an enlarged view in which the light transmission of the lighting member 47 is superimposed on the main part thereof.

予備撒きカセット30は(図1(a)参照)、概ね長方形の板状体31に、多数の区画室32が形成されたものである。区画室32は、例えば7行8列のマトリクス状に仕切られて貫通形成されており、何れも(図3(a)〜(c)参照)、薬剤投入のため上面が解放され、薬剤の適時排出のため下面・底面にシャッタ等の開閉部材35が付設されている。開閉部材35は、例えば駆動部材36の作用により全室一括で又は各列や各室毎など適宜な単位で開閉するようになっているが、開閉ロック操作部材37がロック側に操作されると、総て閉状態に固定されるようにもなっている。また(図1(a),図3(a)〜(c)参照)、総ての区画室32には、一対一対応で、光散乱部材33と貫通孔34とを組み合わせた通光散乱手段33+34が、隣接して又は近接して設けられている。   The pre-rolling cassette 30 (see FIG. 1A) is obtained by forming a large number of compartments 32 on a generally rectangular plate-like body 31. The compartment 32 is partitioned and formed in a matrix of 7 rows and 8 columns, for example (see FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c)). An opening / closing member 35 such as a shutter is attached to the bottom and bottom surfaces for discharging. The opening / closing member 35 is configured to open / close in an appropriate unit such as all the chambers or each row or each chamber by the action of the driving member 36. However, when the opening / closing lock operating member 37 is operated to the lock side. All are fixed in the closed state. Moreover, (refer FIG. 1 (a), FIG. 3 (a)-(c)), and all the compartments 32 have a one-to-one correspondence, and the light-scattering means which combined the light-scattering member 33 and the through-hole 34 33 + 34 are provided adjacent or in close proximity.

貫通孔34は(図3参照)、上下方向に真っ直ぐ形成されているので、下方の点灯部材47から上向き送光を受けると、その光を下方から上方へ通過させて光散乱部材33に届けるようになっている。また、光散乱部材33は、白濁の樹脂フィルムや乱反射の粗面フィルム等が使い易く、この例では貫通孔34の上端開口を塞ぐように付設されていて、貫通孔34を通過して来た光を散乱させて上方の各方向へ送るようになっている。
さらに、図示は割愛したが、予備撒きカセット30には公知の情報担体が付設されている(特許文献1,2参照)。情報担体には、手撒き処方の識別番号を記したバーコードラベルや、手撒き処方の内容を記憶保持するデータキャリアなどが、用いられる。
Since the through hole 34 is formed straight in the vertical direction (see FIG. 3), when the upward light is transmitted from the lower lighting member 47, the light passes through from the lower side to the upper side so as to reach the light scattering member 33. It has become. In addition, the light scattering member 33 is easy to use a cloudy resin film, a rough surface film of irregular reflection, or the like. In this example, the light scattering member 33 is attached so as to close the upper end opening of the through hole 34 and has passed through the through hole 34. Light is scattered and sent in each upward direction.
Further, although not shown in the figure, a known information carrier is attached to the preliminary burning cassette 30 (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). As the information carrier, a bar code label indicating the identification number of the handmade prescription, a data carrier for storing and holding the contents of the handmade prescription, and the like are used.

薬剤手撒き装置40は(図1(b)参照)、予備撒きカセットを着脱可能に且つスッポリ収めて安定保持するための予備撒きカセット保持空間を持った枠体44と、ヒンジ43(蝶番)にて枠体44に対し揺動可能に装着された蓋体41とを備えたものである。
枠体44は、予備撒きカセット保持空間の底面を画成する予備撒きカセット乗載面46を上面とする底板状部と、予備撒きカセット保持空間の側面を四方から画成するカセット格納枠部45とを具備していて、概ね角皿状になっている。しかも、枠体44は、予備撒きカセット保持空間の上方が上述の蓋体41の揺動にて開閉されるので(図1(b),図2(b)参照)、予備撒きカセット30が予備撒きカセット保持空間に装着されるとそれ30を上面解放状態で乗載保持しうるものとなっている(図2(a)参照)。
The drug handing device 40 (see FIG. 1 (b)) includes a frame 44 having a pre-handing cassette holding space for detachably attaching the pre-handing cassette and storing it in a stable manner, and a hinge 43 (hinge). The lid body 41 is mounted so as to be swingable with respect to the frame body 44.
The frame body 44 includes a bottom plate-shaped portion having a top surface of the pre-rolling cassette mounting surface 46 that defines the bottom surface of the pre-rolling cassette holding space, and a cassette storage frame portion 45 that defines the side surfaces of the pre-rolling cassette holding space from four sides. And has a generally square plate shape. In addition, since the frame 44 is opened and closed by the above-described swinging of the lid body 41 (see FIGS. 1B and 2B), the preliminary firing cassette 30 is reserved. When mounted in the handing cassette holding space, it can be mounted and held in a state where the upper surface is released (see FIG. 2A).

また、枠体44の予備撒きカセット乗載面46には多数個の点灯部材47が設けられており(図1(b)参照)、点灯部材47には指向性の高いLED等が採用されているが、何れの点灯部材47も、最上端の光送出面を露出させた状態で予備撒きカセット乗載面46に埋設されて、予備撒きカセット乗載面46と同じ高さか僅かに下に位置していて、下から上に向けて送光することができるようになっている。点灯部材47の個数は、区画室32及び通光散乱手段33+34の個数と同じであり、点灯部材47の配置は、区画室32及び通光散乱手段33+34の配置に一対一で対応しているので(図1参照)、予備撒きカセット30が薬剤手撒き装置40に装着されると(図2(a)参照)、点灯部材47の点灯時には、対応する貫通孔34へ送光が行われて、対応する光散乱部材33が照らされるようになっている(図3(d)参照)。   In addition, a large number of lighting members 47 are provided on the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface 46 of the frame 44 (see FIG. 1B), and LEDs having high directivity are adopted as the lighting members 47. However, any of the lighting members 47 is embedded in the preliminary card cassette mounting surface 46 with the uppermost light transmission surface exposed, and is positioned at the same height as or slightly below the preliminary card cassette mounting surface 46. The light can be transmitted from the bottom to the top. The number of the lighting members 47 is the same as the number of the compartments 32 and the light transmission / scattering means 33 + 34, and the arrangement of the lighting members 47 corresponds one-to-one with the arrangement of the compartments 32 and the light transmission / scattering means 33 + 34. (Refer to FIG. 1) When the preliminary whirling cassette 30 is mounted on the medicine handing device 40 (see FIG. 2A), when the lighting member 47 is lit, light is transmitted to the corresponding through hole 34, The corresponding light scattering member 33 is illuminated (see FIG. 3D).

それらの点灯部材47は、何れも、上述したように指向性が高いため、対応する通光散乱手段33+34への送光量に比べて他の通光散乱手段33+34へ漏れる光量が格段に少ないので、対応する区画室32を目視で容易に識別可能に示すものとなっている。
さらに、枠体44のうち、予備撒きカセット30を枠体44に格納したとき予備撒きカセット30の情報担体と対峙するところ例えばカセット格納枠部45の内側面や予備撒きカセット乗載面46の何れかの部位には、情報担体にアクセスする情報読書器が付設されている(図示せず)。情報読書器は、例えば、バーコードリーダ及び/又はバーコードライタや、データアクセス装置など、公知のもので足りる。
Since each of these lighting members 47 has high directivity as described above, the amount of light leaking to the other light transmission / scattering means 33 + 34 is significantly smaller than the amount of light transmitted to the corresponding light transmission / scattering means 33 + 34. The corresponding compartment 32 is shown so that it can be easily identified visually.
Further, of the frame 44, when the preliminary firing cassette 30 is stored in the frame 44, it faces the information carrier of the preliminary firing cassette 30. For example, any of the inner side surface of the cassette storage frame portion 45 and the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface 46. An information reader for accessing the information carrier is attached to these parts (not shown). The information reader may be a known one such as a barcode reader and / or barcode writer or a data access device.

薬剤手撒き装置40は、手撒き処方の薬品名を表示する画面表示部として、操作部材を兼ねるタッチパネル42も備えているが、タッチパネル42は、蓋体41の前後両面のうち閉時に中側へ来る前面に装備されており(図1(b)参照)、蓋体41を閉じると蓋体41と枠体44との間に来て隠れるようになっている(図2(b)参照)。しかも、タッチパネル42の面サイズが予備撒きカセット乗載面46よりも小さいうえ、蓋体41の前面のほぼ中央に配置されているので、蓋体41を閉じたときにタッチパネル42が予備撒きカセット保持空間に面して枠体44のどの部位とも干渉しないようにもなっている。   The drug handing device 40 also includes a touch panel 42 that also serves as an operation member as a screen display unit that displays a medicine name of the hand-made prescription. It is equipped on the front surface (see FIG. 1B), and when the lid 41 is closed, it comes between the lid 41 and the frame 44 and is hidden (see FIG. 2B). In addition, since the surface size of the touch panel 42 is smaller than that of the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface 46, and the touch panel 42 is disposed substantially at the center of the front surface of the lid body 41, the touch panel 42 holds the preliminary firing cassette when the lid body 41 is closed. It faces the space and does not interfere with any part of the frame 44.

また、薬剤手撒き装置40は、上述した点灯部材47の駆動回路や、その点灯制御を行う制御部48も、予備撒きカセット乗載面46の下方など適宜な部位に内蔵している。制御部48は、マイクロプロセッサ等を主体としたものであり、調剤機器群管理用ホストコンピュータと例えば無線または有線の通信回線を介して処方情報・調剤情報を遣り取りする等のことで処方情報処理部としても機能し、更にタッチパネル42とも可撓性ケーブル等で接続されていて、タッチパネル42に手撒き対象の薬品名等を表示してその薬品名に係る選択を受理するとともに点灯部材47のうち選択薬剤の手撒き範囲に属するものを点灯させるようになっている。   In addition, the medicine handing device 40 incorporates the above-described driving circuit of the lighting member 47 and the control unit 48 for controlling the lighting thereof in an appropriate part such as below the preliminary rolling cassette mounting surface 46. The control unit 48 is mainly composed of a microprocessor, etc., and exchanges prescription information / dispensing information with a dispensing computer group management host computer via, for example, a wireless or wired communication line, etc. Is also connected to the touch panel 42 with a flexible cable or the like, displays the name of the drug to be manually handled on the touch panel 42, accepts the selection related to the drug name, and selects the lighting member 47 Lights that belong to the drug handing range are lit.

この実施例1の薬剤手撒き装置40について、その使用態様及び動作を、図面を引用して説明する。図4は、(a)が従来の組込形(組込態様)の薬剤手撒き装置20を装備した薬剤分包機10と本発明の携帯形(携帯容易な独立態様)の薬剤手撒き装置40とを併設した薬剤分包システムの概要正面図であり、(b)が薬剤手撒き装置40を人手で運んでいるところの模式図である。   About the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus 40 of this Example 1, the use aspect and operation | movement are demonstrated referring drawings. 4A shows a medicine packaging machine 10 equipped with a conventional medicine-handling device 20 of the built-in type (incorporation mode), and a portable type (individual mode that can be easily carried) of the present invention. Is a schematic front view of a medicine packaging system in which a medicine handing device 40 is being carried manually.

薬剤手撒き装置40は、薬剤分包機10に組み込まれた薬剤手撒き装置20が自動調剤に使用されていて手撒きには使えないときなどに重宝されるものなので、ここで例示する調剤システムでは(図4(a)参照)、携帯形の薬剤手撒き装置40も、組込形の薬剤手撒き装置20と同様、ホストコンピュータ等から処方情報(調剤指示データ)を受信するようになっている。薬剤手撒き装置40は小形・軽量で携帯に適しているが(図4参照)、薬剤の手撒きに使用するときは独立形(独立態様)と同じく机上等に単独で置かれる。もっとも、薬剤手撒き装置40が小さな一体物になっているので、机は小さくて良い。   The medicine handing device 40 is useful when the medicine handing device 20 incorporated in the medicine packaging machine 10 is used for automatic dispensing and cannot be used for hand-making, so in the dispensing system exemplified here, (See FIG. 4A), the portable drug handling device 40 also receives prescription information (dispensing instruction data) from a host computer or the like, similar to the built-in drug handling device 20. . The drug handing device 40 is small and light and suitable for carrying (see FIG. 4), but when used for handing the medicine, it is placed alone on a desk or the like as in the independent type (independent mode). However, since the drug handing device 40 is a small unit, the desk may be small.

ここで、薬剤分包機10は(例えば特許文献1,2参照)、例えば錠剤分包機や錠剤散薬混合分包機であり、その筐体の内部には、薬剤の自動排出と自動分包のため、各種の薬剤を収容していて必要に応じて逐次排出する多数の薬剤フィーダ11と、排出されて落下した薬剤を収集する薬剤収集機構12と、収集された薬剤を分包紙に区分封入する包装機13と、予備撒きカセット30から排出された薬剤を受け取って1室分ずつ薬剤収集機構12経由で包装機13へ送り込む作動部材14とが、設けられている。   Here, the medicine packaging machine 10 (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2) is, for example, a tablet packaging machine or a tablet powder mixing and packaging machine, and the inside of the housing for automatic medicine discharge and automatic packaging, A large number of medicine feeders 11 that contain various medicines and sequentially eject them as needed, a medicine collection mechanism 12 that collects medicines that have been ejected and dropped, and a package that separates and encloses the collected medicines in a wrapping paper A machine 13 and an actuating member 14 that receives the medicine discharged from the pre-soaking cassette 30 and feeds the medicine into the packaging machine 13 via the medicine collecting mechanism 12 one by one are provided.

そのような薬剤分包機10に組み込まれた薬剤手撒き装置20は(図4(a)参照)、予備撒きカセット30を着脱しうる本体部23と、画面表示部および操作部としてのタッチパネル21と、制御部としてのコントローラ22とを具えたものであり、本体部23は、薬剤分包機10に引出レール等を介在させて装着され、薬剤分包機10の筐体から引き出したり筐体内に押し込んで格納したりでき、押し込んだときに予備撒きカセット30を作動部材14の上方に位置させるようになっている(例えば特許文献1,2参照)。   A drug handing device 20 incorporated in such a drug packaging machine 10 (see FIG. 4A) includes a main body unit 23 to which the preliminary whirling cassette 30 can be attached and detached, a screen display unit and a touch panel 21 as an operation unit. The main body 23 is mounted on the medicine packaging machine 10 with a drawer rail or the like interposed therebetween, and is pulled out from the housing of the medicine packaging machine 10 or pushed into the housing. The preliminary firing cassette 30 is positioned above the actuating member 14 when pushed in (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

幾つかの手撒き処方を先行処理する状況や、複数・多数の薬剤が含まれている手撒き処方を処理する状況に関し、全体的な作業の流れや基本的な動作は、公知であり(例えば特許文献1,2参照)、背景の欄において概要を既述したので、ここでは、薬剤手撒き装置40が改良されたことで従来とは相違することになった特徴的な事項を説明する。
先ず、薬剤手撒き装置40が、低廉化によって多数導入の容易なものとなり、更に枠体44の薄形化とタッチパネル42の一体化とによって携帯の容易なものにもなっている(図4(b)参照)。
The overall workflow and basic operation of a situation in which several handmade prescriptions are processed in advance and a situation in which a handmade prescription containing a plurality of drugs is included is known (for example, Since Patent Documents 1 and 2) and the background section have already outlined the outline, here, characteristic items that are different from the conventional ones due to the improvement of the drug handing device 40 will be described.
First, a large number of drug handing devices 40 can be easily introduced due to low cost, and further, it can be easily carried by thinning the frame 44 and integrating the touch panel 42 (FIG. 4 ( b)).

また、薬剤手撒き装置40を使用して予備撒きカセット30に薬剤を手撒きするときには、薬剤投入先の区画室32に対応した点灯部材47が制御部48によって点灯させられるが、点灯部材47は、予備撒きカセット30が薬剤手撒き装置40に装着されていると(図2(a)参照)、予備撒きカセット30の下になるので(図3(d)参照)、点灯部材47を直に見るのは難しかったり或いは無理な姿勢で覗き込む等の負担を強いられるところ、点灯部材47から送り出された光は、予備撒きカセット30の上面で見易いところに配設された光散乱部材33のうち対応するものによって各方面へ散乱させられることから(図3(d)の二点鎖線を参照)、容易に薬剤投入先の区画室32が視認される。
そのため、薬剤手撒き装置40を用いることで、容易かつ的確に、薬剤を予備撒きカセット30に手撒きすることができる。
In addition, when the medicine is handed into the pre-handing cassette 30 using the medicine handing device 40, the lighting member 47 corresponding to the compartment 32 to which the medicine is charged is turned on by the control unit 48. When the preliminary whispering cassette 30 is mounted on the medicine handing device 40 (see FIG. 2 (a)), since it is under the preliminary whispering cassette 30 (see FIG. 3 (d)), the lighting member 47 is directly attached. Where it is difficult to see or is forced to look into it in an unreasonable posture, the light sent out from the lighting member 47 is of the light scattering member 33 arranged in a place that is easy to see on the upper surface of the preliminary firing cassette 30. Since it is scattered in each direction by the corresponding one (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 (d)), the compartment 32 where the medicine is charged is easily visually recognized.
Therefore, by using the medicine handing device 40, the medicine can be handed to the preliminary handing cassette 30 easily and accurately.

本発明の薬剤手撒き装置の実施例2について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。図5は、予備撒きカセット30の板状体31の要部の縦断面拡大図であり、点灯部材47の送光を受けている状態を示している。   About the Example 2 of the chemical | medical agent handing apparatus of this invention, the specific structure is demonstrated with reference to drawing. FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of the plate-like body 31 of the pre-rolling cassette 30 and shows a state in which the lighting member 47 is receiving light.

この薬剤手撒き装置が上述した実施例1の薬剤手撒き装置40と相違するのは、実施例1では貫通孔34と光散乱部材33との組み合わせによって構成されていた通光散乱手段が、貫通孔34の無い通光手段と、板状体31の上面表層部に設けられた光散乱手段との組み合わせによって構成されるようになった点である。
なお、機能や使い方は薬剤手撒き装置40と同様である。
This drug handing device is different from the drug handing device 40 of the first embodiment described above in that the light transmission scattering means constituted by the combination of the through hole 34 and the light scattering member 33 in the first embodiment is penetrated. This is a point constituted by a combination of a light passing means having no hole 34 and a light scattering means provided on the upper surface layer portion of the plate-like body 31.
The function and usage are the same as those of the drug handing device 40.

相違点を詳述すると、通光手段は、区画室を囲む区画室囲繞部材である板状体31に、透明な硬質プラスチックといった透明な又は半透明な材質を採用することで、具体化されている。その材質は、点灯部材47の送光を視認利用可能なレベルで透過できることに加えて、区画室識別不能なまでは送光の指向性を乱さないことも、満たすものである。なお区画室囲繞部材は、板状体31の素材とは別の素材で作っても良いが、同一素材で板状体31の一部として作り込む方が、一体成型でも作れるので、作りやすい。   In detail, the light transmitting means is embodied by adopting a transparent or translucent material such as a transparent hard plastic for the plate-like body 31 that is a compartment surrounding member surrounding the compartment. Yes. In addition to being able to transmit the light transmission of the lighting member 47 at a level that can be visually recognized, the material satisfies that the directivity of the light transmission is not disturbed until the compartments cannot be identified. The compartment enclosing member may be made of a material different from the material of the plate-like body 31, but it is easier to make it by integrally molding the same material as a part of the plate-like body 31.

また、光散乱手段は、板状体31の上面のうち、点灯部材47の送光を受ける部位の中心を含み、区画室32の上端開口を除く部分に、光散乱部材33を薄く張ることで設けられている(図5では区画室32以外のほぼ全面)。そして、点灯部材47から送り出されて板状体31を通過して来た光を受けると、それを斜め上など各方向へ散乱させるようになっている(図5の二点鎖線を参照)。このような光散乱手段は、図示のように上述の光散乱部材33を板状体31(区画室囲繞部材)の上面に付着させることで設けても良く、それに代えて又はそれと併用する態様で、例えば適度に粗い表面研削加工を施すといったことにより、板状体31の上面に光散乱用加工部を形成したものであっても良い。   Further, the light scattering means includes a light scattering member 33 that is thinly stretched on a portion of the upper surface of the plate-like body 31 that includes the center of the portion that receives the light transmitted from the lighting member 47 and that excludes the upper end opening of the compartment 32. It is provided (in FIG. 5, almost the entire surface other than the compartment 32). And when the light sent out from the lighting member 47 and passing through the plate-like body 31 is received, it is scattered in various directions such as obliquely upward (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 5). Such light scattering means may be provided by attaching the above-mentioned light scattering member 33 to the upper surface of the plate-like body 31 (compartment chamber surrounding member) as shown in the figure, or alternatively or in combination with it. For example, a light scattering processed portion may be formed on the upper surface of the plate-like body 31 by performing moderately rough surface grinding.

[その他]
上記実施例1では、通光用の貫通孔34の上端部に光散乱部材33の付設された通光散乱手段を図3等に示したが、貫通孔34を通光手段とする光散乱手段の具体化は、それに限られる訳でなく、貫通孔34の内面を乱反射面など光散乱性にすることでも可能である。その場合、貫通孔34の内面のうち少なくとも上端部が光を散乱させるようになっていれば足りるが、更に、貫通孔34の内面のうち上端部に加えて中間部や下端部までが、あるいは上端から下端まで孔内面全部が、光を散乱させるようになっていても良い。また、板状体31の色と点灯部材47の発光色とを異ならせる等のことで、光散乱性の必要程度を貫通孔34の内面の仕上げを粗くしておく程度まで低減・軽減するのも良い。
[Others]
In the first embodiment, the light scattering means provided with the light scattering member 33 at the upper end of the light passing through hole 34 is shown in FIG. This embodiment is not limited to this, and it is also possible to make the inner surface of the through hole 34 light scattering such as an irregular reflection surface. In that case, it is sufficient that at least the upper end portion of the inner surface of the through hole 34 scatters light, but, in addition to the upper end portion of the inner surface of the through hole 34, up to the intermediate portion and the lower end portion, or The entire inner surface of the hole from the upper end to the lower end may scatter light. Further, by making the color of the plate-like body 31 different from the emission color of the lighting member 47, the necessary degree of light scattering is reduced / reduced to the extent that the finish of the inner surface of the through hole 34 is roughened. Also good.

上記実施例では、板状体31の厚さが区画室32の部位でも貫通孔34等の通光部位でも一様になっているように見えるものを示したが(図3(d),図5参照)、板状体31の厚さが一定である必然性は無く、むしろ、投入薬剤を収容保持する区画室囲繞部と、それらを繋ぐ上面表層部と、全体形状を維持する剛性とが確保できれば、厚みや駄肉は少ないのが好ましいので、板状体31の各部の厚さは不均等であって良い。   In the above embodiment, the plate-like body 31 is shown to have a uniform thickness at both the compartment 32 part and the light-transmitting part such as the through-hole 34 (FIG. 3D). 5), the thickness of the plate-like body 31 is not necessarily constant. Rather, the compartment surrounding portion for containing and holding the injected drug, the upper surface layer portion connecting them, and the rigidity for maintaining the overall shape are secured. If possible, it is preferable that there is little thickness and waste, so the thickness of each part of the plate-like body 31 may be uneven.

上記実施例では、枠体44の予備撒きカセット保持空間に対して予備撒きカセット30を上から出し入れするようになっていたが、例えばカセット格納枠部45の前辺か側辺を削って低くしたり削除したりすることで、枠体44の予備撒きカセット保持空間に対して予備撒きカセット30を斜め上や横から出し入れできるようにしても良い。
上記実施例では、薬剤手撒き装置40の電源について言及しなかったが、電源ケーブルを介して動作電力を受給するだけでなく、携帯性向上の利便性を享受する等のために、電池で動作するようにしても良い。
In the above-described embodiment, the pre-handed cassette 30 is inserted into and removed from the pre-handed cassette holding space of the frame 44. However, for example, the front side or the side of the cassette storage frame 45 is cut and lowered. Alternatively, the preliminary burning cassette 30 may be inserted into or removed from the preliminary burning cassette holding space of the frame body 44 obliquely from above or from the side.
In the above embodiment, the power source of the drug handing device 40 was not mentioned, but it is operated by a battery not only to receive operating power via a power cable but also to enjoy the convenience of improving portability. You may make it do.

本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は、可搬性や携帯性の向上を当初の目的として開発されたものであるが、据え置いての使用を排除するものではなく、携帯式でも据え置き式でも使用することができる。また、小形化や原価低減の利点は、薬剤分包機への組み込みでも享受できるので、本発明の薬剤手撒き装置は、組込式で使用することもできる。
例えば、上述の実施例の変形でみると、薬剤分包機10の薬剤手撒き装置20を薬剤手撒き装置40の一部改造品で置き換えることで、薬剤分包機10のコストダウンを進めることができる。
The drug handing device of the present invention was originally developed for the purpose of improving portability and portability, but it does not exclude stationary use, and it can be used both portable and stationary. it can. Further, since the advantages of downsizing and cost reduction can be enjoyed even when incorporated in a medicine packaging machine, the medicine handing device of the present invention can also be used in an embedded manner.
For example, in the modification of the above-described embodiment, the cost reduction of the medicine packaging machine 10 can be promoted by replacing the medicine handling apparatus 20 of the medicine packaging machine 10 with a partially modified product of the medicine handling apparatus 40. .

具体的な改造としては、組込形の場合、予備撒きカセット30から作動部材14へ薬剤を移載できることが必要なので、例えば、予備撒きカセット乗載面46のうち薬剤手撒き装置40の装着時に区画室32の下方に来る部分を貫通させて落下薬剤を通過させることができるようにしておくといった改造が挙げられる。また、組込形とは言っても、引出部材にネジ止め等で固定することは必須でなく、磁力や引っ掛け等といった比較的着脱容易な係合・係着手段で取り付けても良い。さらに、薄形化の利点を活かして薬剤手撒き装置40の大部分を本体部23のところに収めることで、タッチパネル21やコントローラ22の格納空間が空くので、薬剤分包機10の小形化にも寄与することができる。   As a specific modification, in the case of the built-in type, it is necessary that the medicine can be transferred from the pre-handing cassette 30 to the operating member 14. For example, when the medicine handing device 40 is mounted on the pre-handing cassette mounting surface 46. A modification may be mentioned in which the falling medicine is allowed to pass through the portion that comes below the compartment 32. Even if it is a built-in type, it is not indispensable to fix it to the drawing member with screws or the like, and it may be attached by a relatively easy engaging / engaging means such as magnetic force or hooking. Furthermore, the storage space of the touch panel 21 and the controller 22 is vacated by making most of the drug handing device 40 into the main body portion 23 by taking advantage of the thinning, so that the medicine packaging machine 10 can be downsized. Can contribute.

10…薬剤分包機、11…薬剤フィーダ、
12…薬剤収集機構、13…包装機、14…作動部材、
20…薬剤手撒き装置(組込形)、
21…タッチパネル(画面表示部,操作部)、
22…コントローラ(制御部,処方情報処理部)、23…本体部、
30…予備撒きカセット、
31…板状体(区画室囲繞部材)、
32…区画室、33…光散乱部材、34…貫通孔、
35…開閉部材、36…駆動部材、37…開閉ロック操作部材、
40…薬剤手撒き装置(携帯形)、
41…蓋体、42…タッチパネル(画面表示部,操作部)、
43…ヒンジ(蝶番,揺動可能連結部材)、44…枠体、
45…カセット格納枠部(予備撒きカセット保持空間の側面画成部分)、
46…予備撒きカセット乗載面(予備撒きカセット保持空間の底面部分)、
47…点灯部材(LED)、48…制御部(処方情報処理部)
10 ... medicine packaging machine, 11 ... medicine feeder,
12 ... Drug collection mechanism, 13 ... Packaging machine, 14 ... Actuating member,
20 ... Drug handing device (built-in type),
21: Touch panel (screen display unit, operation unit),
22 ... Controller (control unit, prescription information processing unit), 23 ... Main unit,
30 ... Preliminary burning cassette,
31 ... Plate-shaped body (compartment chamber surrounding member),
32 ... compartment, 33 ... light scattering member, 34 ... through hole,
35 ... Opening / closing member, 36 ... Driving member, 37 ... Opening / closing lock operating member,
40. Drug handing device (portable),
41 ... lid, 42 ... touch panel (screen display unit, operation unit),
43 ... Hinge (hinge, swingable connecting member), 44 ... Frame,
45. Cassette storage frame (side-defining portion of the pre-rolling cassette holding space),
46 ... Preliminary cassette loading surface (bottom portion of the preliminary cassette holding space),
47 ... lighting member (LED), 48 ... control unit (prescription information processing unit)

Claims (7)

多数の区画室の形成されている予備撒きカセットを着脱可能であって前記予備撒きカセットを装着時に上面解放状態で乗載保持しうる枠体と、前記予備撒きカセットの区画室配置に対応した配置で多数個が前記枠体の予備撒きカセット乗載面に配設されていて何れも点灯時に前記予備撒きカセットの区画室を識別可能な指向性で送光を行う点灯部材と、手撒き処方の薬品名を表示する画面表示部と、その薬品名に係る選択を受理するとともに前記点灯部材のうち選択薬剤の手撒き範囲に属するものを点灯させる制御部とを備えている薬剤手撒き装置。   A frame that can be attached to and detached from a preliminary firing cassette in which a number of compartments are formed and that can be mounted and held in an open state when the spare firing cassette is mounted, and an arrangement corresponding to the compartment arrangement of the preliminary firing cassette And a number of lighting members that transmit light with directivity that can identify the compartments of the preliminary firing cassette when they are lit, and are arranged on the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface of the frame, A drug handling apparatus comprising: a screen display unit for displaying a drug name; and a control unit that receives a selection related to the drug name and lights up one of the lighting members belonging to the handing range of the selected drug. 多数の区画室の形成されている予備撒きカセットと、前記予備撒きカセットを着脱可能であって前記予備撒きカセットを装着時に上面解放状態で乗載保持しうる枠体と、前記予備撒きカセットの区画室配置に対応した配置で前記枠体の予備撒きカセット乗載面に多数が配設されていて何れも点灯時に前記予備撒きカセットの区画室を識別可能な指向性で送光する点灯部材と、手撒き処方の薬品名を表示する画面表示部と、その薬品名に係る選択を受理するとともに前記点灯部材のうち選択薬剤の手撒き範囲に属するものを点灯させる制御部とを備えた薬剤手撒き装置であって、前記予備撒きカセットが、前記点灯部材の送光を下方から上方へ通過させるとともに散乱させる通光散乱手段を具備していることを特徴とする薬剤手撒き装置。   A preliminary firing cassette in which a number of compartments are formed, a frame on which the preliminary firing cassette is detachable and can be mounted and held in an open state when the preliminary firing cassette is mounted, and a partition of the preliminary firing cassette A lighting member that transmits light with directivity that can identify a compartment of the preliminary firing cassette when a large number are arranged on the preliminary firing cassette mounting surface of the frame body in an arrangement corresponding to the room arrangement; A drug manual handling system comprising: a screen display unit for displaying a drug name of a handmade prescription; and a control unit for receiving a selection related to the drug name and lighting one of the lighting members belonging to the handing range of the selected drug. A drug handing device, wherein the preliminary whispering cassette comprises a light transmission / scattering means for allowing light transmitted from the lighting member to pass from below to scatter. 前記通光散乱手段が、前記予備撒きカセットを貫通する孔を備えており、前記孔の内面のうち上端部もしくは上端部を含む部分または全部が光を散乱させるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の薬剤手撒き装置。   The light transmission / scattering means includes a hole penetrating the preliminary whispering cassette, and a part or all of the inner surface of the hole including the upper end or the upper end is configured to scatter light. The drug handing device according to claim 2. 前記通光散乱手段が、前記予備撒きカセットを貫通する孔と、前記孔の上端部に付設された光散乱部材とを備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の薬剤手撒き装置。   3. The drug handing device according to claim 2, wherein the light transmission / scattering means includes a hole penetrating the preliminary whispering cassette and a light scattering member attached to an upper end portion of the hole. . 前記通光散乱手段が、前記区画室を囲む透明な又は半透明な区画室囲繞部材と、前記区画室囲繞部材の上面に付設された光散乱部材および前記区画室囲繞部材の上面に施された光散乱用加工部のうち何れか一方または双方からなる光散乱手段とを備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の薬剤手撒き装置。   The light transmission / scattering means is applied to a transparent or semi-transparent compartment surrounding member surrounding the compartment, a light scattering member attached to an upper surface of the compartment surrounding member, and an upper surface of the compartment surrounding member. 3. The drug handing device according to claim 2, further comprising a light scattering means comprising one or both of the light scattering processing portions. 前記画面表示部が、前記枠体に対して揺動可能に装着されていて揺動にて前記枠体の上面を開閉する蓋体に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の何れかに記載された薬剤手撒き装置。   The said screen display part is provided in the cover body which is mounted | worn with respect to the said frame body so that rocking is possible, and opens and closes the upper surface of the said frame body by rocking | swiveling. 5. A drug handing device described in any one of 5 above. 前記画面表示部が、前記枠体の前記予備撒きカセット乗載面より小さいものであって、前記蓋体の両面のうち閉時に中側へ来る面に装備されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の薬剤手撒き装置。   The said screen display part is smaller than the said preliminary rolling cassette mounting surface of the said frame, Comprising: It equips with the surface which comes to an inside side when closed among both surfaces of the said cover body. 6. A drug handing device according to item 6.
JP2017096919A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Medicine hand sowing device Pending JP2018191825A (en)

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JPH02216033A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-08-28 Eli Lilly & Co Capsule inspector
JPH06511183A (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-12-15 ポリファーム コーポレイション programmable drug delivery system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02216033A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-08-28 Eli Lilly & Co Capsule inspector
JPH06511183A (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-12-15 ポリファーム コーポレイション programmable drug delivery system
JP2007209600A (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Tosho Inc Hand distribution device for medicament
US20090188937A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Jvm Co., Ltd. Tablet distribution apparatus for auxiliary trays and driving method thereof
JP2011019928A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-02-03 Tosho Inc Ptp delivery system
US20130195326A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Medsentry, Inc. Medication storage device and method
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US20170021950A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2017-01-26 9155-0020 Québec Inc. System for loading items into a container-defining sheet

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