JP2006095245A - Mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snore - Google Patents

Mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snore Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006095245A
JP2006095245A JP2004298423A JP2004298423A JP2006095245A JP 2006095245 A JP2006095245 A JP 2006095245A JP 2004298423 A JP2004298423 A JP 2004298423A JP 2004298423 A JP2004298423 A JP 2004298423A JP 2006095245 A JP2006095245 A JP 2006095245A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lower jaw
jaw piece
piece
wire
upper jaw
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JP2004298423A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masato Ueno
正人 植野
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a lower jaw to move in a protruded position even if the lower jaw is connected and positioned in the protruded position with the condition that an upper jaw piece and a lower jaw piece fitted in the dentitions. <P>SOLUTION: This mouthpiece is constituted of the upper jaw piece 12 sequentially formed with a recess part 4 for fitting tooth crowns 3A of the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2 therein without any clearance, and the lower jaw piece 14 sequentially formed with a recess part 7 for fitting tooth crowns 6A of the dentition 6 of the lower jaw 5 therein without any clearance; and a wire 21 passing through a member slidably provided in the center of a lip surface of the upper jaw piece is connected to both chin side parts 25 of the lower jaw piece; so that even if the tongue and the tongue root part continued thereto are sunk with the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece fitted in the dentitions respectively and the lower jaw retained in the protruded position, the lower jaw can be opened and moved to the left/right relative to the upper jaw within a range of non-obstructing the upper airway. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、無呼吸症候群あるいは習慣性いびきを改善するためのマウスピースに関する
ものである。
The present invention relates to a mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or addictive snoring.

図10は従来から用いられている無呼吸症候群あるいは習慣性いびきを改善するための
マウスピースである。
FIG. 10 shows a mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or habitual snoring that has been used conventionally.

睡眠中にいびきをしているのは舌8およびそれに連なる舌根10が弛緩して上気道28が狭窄するからであり、また睡眠中に無呼吸になるのは舌8およびそれに連なる舌根10が沈下して上気道が閉塞するからである。そこでマウスピースを用いて下顎を強制的に前方位に位置付けて、舌8およびそれに連なる舌根10と軟口蓋9が咽頭壁に落ち込むのを防いで、上気道28が閉塞または、狭められるのを防止している。   Snoring during sleep is because the tongue 8 and its tongue base 10 are relaxed and the upper airway 28 is constricted, and during sleep, apnea is caused by the tongue 8 and its tongue base 10 sinking. This is because the upper airway is blocked. Therefore, the lower jaw is forcibly positioned in the forward direction using a mouthpiece to prevent the tongue 8 and its tongue base 10 and soft palate 9 from falling into the pharyngeal wall, thereby preventing the upper airway 28 from being blocked or narrowed. ing.

前述したマウスピース1はほぼ馬蹄形をなし、上顎2の歯列3の歯冠が嵌入させる凹み部4と下顎5の歯列6の歯冠を嵌入させる凹み部7とを有する。   The mouthpiece 1 described above has a substantially horseshoe shape, and has a recess 4 into which the crown of the tooth row 3 of the upper jaw 2 is inserted and a recess 7 into which the crown of the tooth row 6 of the lower jaw 5 is inserted.

患者が就眠時にマウスピース1の上側の凹み部4を上顎2の歯列3の歯冠を嵌入させ、
下側の凹み部7を上顎5の歯列6の歯冠を嵌入させる。それにより下顎5を強制的に前方
位に位置付けて、舌8およびそれに連なる舌根9が重力の作用を受けて、上気道28方向
に落ち込んで、上気道28を塞ぐことがないようにしている。
特開2004−73473号公報
When the patient falls asleep, insert the crown of the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2 into the upper dent 4 of the mouthpiece 1,
The lower dent 7 is inserted into the crown of the dentition 6 of the upper jaw 5. As a result, the lower jaw 5 is forcibly positioned in the forward direction so that the tongue 8 and the tongue base 9 connected thereto are subjected to the action of gravity and do not fall in the direction of the upper airway 28 and block the upper airway 28.
JP 2004-73473 A

前述したように、無呼吸症候群あるいは習慣性いびきを改善するために、一体に形成さ
れたマウスピース1の上側の凹み部4と下側の凹み部7にそれぞれ上側の歯列3および下
側の歯列6の歯冠を嵌入させる。それにより下顎5を強制的に前方位に位置付けて、舌8
およびそれに連なる舌根部10が就眠中に上気道28方向に落ち込んで、上気道28を狭くし、塞ぐことが無いようにしている。
As described above, in order to improve apnea syndrome or addictive snoring, the upper dent row 3 and the lower dent portion 7 of the mouthpiece 1 formed integrally with the upper dent row 3 and the lower dent portion 7 respectively. The crown of the dentition 6 is inserted. As a result, the lower jaw 5 is forcibly positioned in the forward direction and the tongue 8
And the tongue base part 10 connected to it falls in the direction of the upper airway 28 during sleep, so that the upper airway 28 is narrowed and is not blocked.

しかし就眠中に下顎は上顎により強制的に前方位に位置付けられているので、就眠中に
下顎を自由に動かして運動させることができず苦痛を感じることがある。斯かる欠点を除
去するため、本発明のマウスピースは上顎ピースと下顎ピースに分離して、マウスピース
を装着しても下顎を上顎に対して動かすことができるようにする。
However, since the lower jaw is forced to be positioned in the forward direction by the upper jaw during sleep, it may be painful because the lower jaw cannot be moved freely during sleep. In order to eliminate such a drawback, the mouthpiece of the present invention is separated into an upper jaw piece and a lower jaw piece so that the lower jaw can be moved relative to the upper jaw even when the mouthpiece is attached.

本発明は上顎ピースおよび下顎ピースに歯冠を嵌入しても下顎が上顎に対し動き得るよ
うにしたもので、
ほぼ馬蹄形をなし、上顎の歯列の歯冠が隙間なく嵌入させる凹み部を連続して形成した
上顎ピースと、前記上顎ピースと同様にほぼ馬蹄形をなし、下顎の歯列の歯冠が隙間なく
嵌入させる凹み部を連続して形成した下顎ピースとよりなり、前記上顎ピースの唇面中央
部と下顎ピースの両頬側部をワイヤーで結合し、上顎ピースと下顎ピースの凹部にそれぞれ歯列の歯冠が嵌入され下顎が前方位に保持した状態で、舌およびそれに連なる舌根部が沈下しても上気道が閉塞されることがない範囲で、下顎が上顎に対し開口および左右に動かすことができるようにした無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。
The present invention is such that the lower jaw can move relative to the upper jaw even if a crown is inserted into the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece,
The upper jaw piece, which is almost horseshoe-shaped, and has a concave part that allows the crown of the maxillary dentition to be inserted without gaps, and the upper jaw piece, which is almost horseshoe-shaped like the upper jaw piece, has no gaps. It consists of a lower jaw piece in which a recessed portion to be inserted is continuously formed, and the central part of the lip surface of the upper jaw piece and both cheek side portions of the lower jaw piece are connected with a wire, and the dentition of the dentition is respectively formed in the recessed portion of the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece With the crown inserted and the lower jaw held in the forward direction, the lower jaw can be moved to the upper jaw and left and right as long as the upper airway is not obstructed even if the tongue and the base of the tongue continue to sink. A mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring is provided.

本発明はワイヤーが金属細線を撚った撚線である無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマ
ウスピースを提供する。
The present invention provides a mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring, in which the wire is a stranded wire obtained by twisting a thin metal wire.

本発明は前記上顎ピースおよび下顎ピースの歯冠および歯頸部の特に歯冠アンダー部分を軟質樹脂で形成し、歯列の歯冠が嵌入される非アンダー部分を硬質樹脂で形成した無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。   The present invention provides an apnea syndrome in which the crown portion and the neck portion of the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are formed with a soft resin, and a non-under portion into which the dental crown is inserted is formed with a hard resin. Alternatively, a mouthpiece for improving snoring is provided.

本発明は前記上顎ピースおよび下顎ピースに歯冠が挿入困難な歯冠アンダー部分の樹脂
を薄くし弾性を与えた形成にし、歯列の歯冠の嵌入される非アンダー部分の樹脂を厚く形
成した無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。
In the present invention, the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are formed such that the resin in the crown under part where the crown is difficult to insert is made thin and elastic, and the resin in the non-under part into which the crown of the dentition is inserted is formed thick. A mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring is provided.

本発明はほぼ馬蹄形をなし、上顎の歯列の歯冠が隙間なく嵌入させる凹み部を連続して形成した上顎ピースと、前記上顎ピースと同様にほぼ馬蹄形をなし、下顎の歯列の歯冠が隙間なく嵌入させる凹み部を連続して形成した下顎ピースからなり、前記上顎ピースの中央部に円筒部材又は間隔をおいて小リングを固着して、前記円筒部材又は小リングにワイヤーを動き得るように貫通させて、前記貫通させたワイヤーの両端を前記下顎ピースの両側部に結合した無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。   The present invention has an approximately horseshoe shape, an upper jaw piece in which a crown portion of a maxillary dentition is inserted without a gap, and a substantially horseshoe shape similar to the upper jaw piece, and a dental crown of a lower jaw dentition. Can be made of a lower jaw piece continuously formed with a recessed portion to be fitted without a gap, and a cylindrical member or a small ring can be fixed to the central portion of the upper jaw piece with a space therebetween to move a wire to the cylindrical member or the small ring. Thus, a mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring is provided in which both ends of the penetrated wire are coupled to both sides of the lower jaw piece.

本発明は上顎ピースの唇面中央部に固着した円筒部材又は小リングを貫通するワイヤー
の両端を下顎ピースの両頬側部に結合し、結合した前記上顎ピースと下顎ピースとをそれ
ぞれ歯列に嵌入され下顎を前方位に保持した状態で、舌およびそれに連なる舌根が沈下しても上気道が閉塞されることがない範囲で、下顎が上顎に対し前後開口および左右に動かすことができるように前記ワイヤーの長さを調整した無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。
In the present invention, both ends of a wire penetrating a cylindrical member or a small ring fixed to the central part of the lip surface of the upper jaw piece are connected to both cheek sides of the lower jaw piece, and the combined upper jaw piece and lower jaw piece are respectively arranged in a dentition. The lower jaw can be moved back and forth and left and right with respect to the upper jaw as long as the upper airway is not obstructed even if the tongue and its tongue base sink, with the lower jaw held in the forward orientation. A mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring with the length of the wire adjusted is provided.

本発明は前記上顎の唇面中央部に固着した円筒部材又は小リングの上部に切り込みを入れ上顎歯列に嵌入して、下顎ピースを下顎の歯列に嵌入した後に、前記切り込みから円筒部材又は小リングにワイヤーを嵌め込み、上顎ピースと下顎ピースと結合する無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。   The present invention provides a cylindrical member fixed to the central part of the lip of the upper jaw or an upper part of a small ring and inserted into the upper dentition, and after inserting the lower jaw piece into the lower dentition, the cylindrical member or Provided is a mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring, in which a wire is fitted into a small ring and combined with an upper jaw piece and a lower jaw piece.

本発明は前記小リングを固定した弾性単線ワイヤーを懸架するフックを設け、前記フックを固定したマウスピースの上顎ピースを上顎の歯列に嵌入して、下顎ピースを下顎の歯列に嵌入した後に、前記弾性単線ワイヤーの湾曲部又はリングをフックに掛け、上顎ピースと下顎ピースとを結合する無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを提供する。   The present invention provides a hook for suspending the elastic single wire to which the small ring is fixed, and after inserting the upper jaw piece of the mouthpiece to which the hook is fixed into the upper dentition and inserting the lower jaw piece into the lower dentition A mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring is provided in which a curved portion or a ring of the elastic single wire is hooked on a hook and an upper jaw piece and a lower jaw piece are coupled.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは本来人の顎関節は動くこと
によって神経、筋肉、血流が安定を保つことができるが、上下顎を固定することで顎関節
が自由度を失い顎関節においてストレスが発生するので、マウスピ−スを装着し状態でも
下顎を側方運動することにができるようにすることよって顎関節がストレスを発生するの
を解消させるものである。
The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention can keep the nerve, muscle, and blood flow stable by moving the human temporomandibular joint, but the temporomandibular joint is free by fixing the upper and lower jaws. Since stress is generated in the temporomandibular joint, the temporomandibular joint is prevented from generating stress by allowing the lower jaw to move laterally even when the mouse piece is worn.

又本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは下顎を前方位で固定する
ワイヤーを就眠中に舌およびそれに連なる舌根が沈下しても上気道が閉塞することを防止
できる長さとし、下顎が上顎に対し上下、左右に動かせるようにしたので、上顎ピースお
よび下顎ピースに歯列を嵌入し下顎を前方位に保持した状態でても上顎と下顎を動かすこ
とができ、就眠中に下顎が上顎に対し動かず苦痛を感じることを防止できる。
Further, the mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention has a length that can prevent the upper airway from being blocked even if the tongue and the tongue base connected thereto sink during sleep, the wire that fixes the lower jaw in the forward orientation, Since the lower jaw can be moved up and down, left and right with respect to the upper jaw, the upper jaw and the lower jaw can be moved even when the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are inserted and the lower jaw is held in the forward orientation. Can be prevented from moving to the upper jaw and feeling pain.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは上顎ピースと下顎ピースと
を結合するワイヤーは金属細線を撚った撚線を用いたので、しなやかな弾性があり且つ強
度を持たせることができる。
In the mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to the present invention, the wire connecting the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece is a stranded wire formed by twisting a thin metal wire, so that it has supple elasticity and strength. Can do.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは上顎ピースおよび下顎ピー
スの歯冠や歯頸部を軟質樹脂で形成し、歯列の歯冠が嵌入される外側部分を硬質樹脂で形
成したので、装着時に歯頸部に柔らかくフィットし、マウスピースを装着したときの違和
感を緩和する。
In the mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention, the upper and lower jaw pieces are formed of a soft resin on the crown and tooth neck, and the outer portion of the dentition is inserted with a hard resin. As a result, it fits softly to the neck when worn and relieves the sense of discomfort when the mouthpiece is worn.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは上顎ピースおよび下顎ピー
スの歯冠アンダー部分の樹脂を薄く形成し弾性把持力を与え、歯冠の非アンダー部は硬質
樹脂に厚みを施し嵌入される部分の樹脂を厚く形成し強度を保ち、装着時に歯頸部に柔ら
かくフィットし就眠中脱落も起こらず、マウスピースを装着したときの違和感を緩和する
ことができる。
The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to the present invention forms a thin resin in the crown under part of the maxillary piece and the mandibular piece to give an elastic gripping force, and the non-under part of the crown gives a thickness to the hard resin. The resin of the part to be inserted is formed thick to maintain strength, and it fits softly to the cervical part at the time of wearing, and does not fall off during sleep, so that the uncomfortable feeling when wearing the mouthpiece can be alleviated.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは上顎ピースの唇面部に円筒
部材又は間隔を置いて固定した小リングを固着して、前記円筒部材又は小リングにワイヤ
ーを緩く貫通させ、前記貫通させたワイヤーの両端部を前記下顎ピースの両頬側部に結合
したので、上顎ピースおよび下顎ピースに歯列を嵌入し下顎を前方位に保持した状態でも
下顎を上顎に対して開口および左右に動かすことができる。また、就眠中、体形を横向きにすると下顎骨は重みで間接が下方に下がるが、本装置は生態に従って動くので上顎と下顎の各ピース間に不要な力は発生することがないので、顎関節にストレスを発生することがない。
The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention has a cylindrical member or a small ring fixed at an interval fixed to the lip portion of the upper jaw piece, and loosely penetrates the wire through the cylindrical member or small ring, Since both ends of the penetrated wire are coupled to both cheek side portions of the lower jaw piece, the lower jaw is opened to the upper jaw even when the lower jaw is inserted in the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece and the lower jaw is held in the forward orientation. Can be moved left and right. In addition, when the body is turned sideways during sleep, the mandible will be lowered indirectly by weight, but this device moves according to the ecology, so unnecessary force is not generated between each piece of the maxilla and mandible. No stress is generated.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは上顎の中央部に固着する円
筒部材を1〜20mmにし、上顎ピースとワイヤーとの接触長さを長くしたので、局部的
に曲げ応力が加わらず装着時のワイヤーに無理な力が加わらない。
In the mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention, the cylindrical member fixed to the central part of the upper jaw is 1 to 20 mm, and the contact length between the upper jaw piece and the wire is increased, so that the bending stress is locally applied. Unreasonable force is not applied to the wire when attached.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを図1〜図9に従って説明を
する。尚従来と同一構成部分は同一符号を付する。
The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same components as those in the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図1は本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを歯列に嵌入した装着
状態を示す側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a wearing state in which the mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention is inserted into a dental row.

図2は本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの上顎ピースと下顎ピ
ースとを展開した状態を平面図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the upper and lower jaw pieces of the mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to the present invention are developed.

図1および図2に示すように、本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピー
ス11は樹脂等で分離して形成された上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とよりなる。樹脂
は例えばアクリル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、シクロポリオレフィン硬質樹脂あるいはポリオレフィン系エラストマーおよび酢酸ビニル樹脂が使用される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mouthpiece 11 for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to the present invention includes an upper jaw piece 12 and a lower jaw piece 14 which are separately formed with a resin or the like. As the resin, for example, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, urethane resin, cyclopolyolefin hard resin, polyolefin elastomer and vinyl acetate resin are used.

上顎ピース12はほぼ馬蹄形をなし上顎2の歯列3の歯冠3Aが隙間なく嵌入させるように歯列3の形状に合わせた凹み部4が連続して形成されている。下顎ピース14も上顎ピース12と同様にほぼ馬蹄形をなし下顎5の歯列6の歯冠6Aが隙間なく嵌入させるように歯列6の形状に合わせた凹み部7が連続して形成されている。   The upper jaw piece 12 has a substantially horseshoe shape and is continuously formed with recesses 4 matched to the shape of the dentition 3 so that the crown 3A of the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2 is fitted without a gap. Similarly to the upper jaw piece 12, the lower jaw piece 14 has a substantially horseshoe shape and is continuously formed with a recessed portion 7 adapted to the shape of the dentition 6 so that the crown 6 </ b> A of the dentition 6 of the lower jaw 5 can be fitted without a gap. .

図3および図4に示すように、上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14は金属線のワイヤー21で後述するように、下顎を前方位に保持した状態で就眠中に舌およびそれに連なる舌根が沈下しても上気道が閉塞されることがない範囲で、下顎5が上顎2に対して動かすことができるようにしている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14, as will be described later with a metal wire 21, sink the tongue and its tongue base during sleep while holding the lower jaw in the forward orientation. In addition, the lower jaw 5 can be moved relative to the upper jaw 2 as long as the upper airway is not blocked.

図3および図4に示すように、上顎ピース12の唇面部12Aの中央部には円筒部材2
2が固着され、その円筒部材22にワイヤー21が動くことができるように緩く貫通され
ている。下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25には円筒部材22を貫通させたワイヤー2
1の両端が固着されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cylindrical member 2 is disposed at the center of the lip 12 </ b> A of the upper jaw piece 12.
2 is fixed and the cylindrical member 22 penetrates loosely so that the wire 21 can move. A wire 2 having a cylindrical member 22 penetrated in both cheek side portions 25, 25 of the lower jaw piece 14
Both ends of 1 are fixed.

ワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25に固着するにはワイヤー2
1の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25の樹脂に埋め込んで固着するか、下顎ピ
ース14の両頬側部25、25にリングを設け、そのリングにワイヤー21の両端部を結
びつけ弾力的に結合してもよい。
To fix both ends of the wire 21 to both cheek sides 25, 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, the wire 2
The both ends of 1 are embedded and fixed in the resin on both cheek side portions 25 and 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, or rings are provided on both cheek side portions 25 and 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, and both ends of the wire 21 are tied to the ring. You may couple | bond together elastically.

前述のワイヤー21は上顎ピース12および下顎ピース14を歯列3、6に嵌入し前方位に保持した状態で下顎5が就眠中に舌26およびそれに連なる舌根10が沈下しても上気道28が閉塞されることがない範囲で動かすことができるように長さを調整している。   In the state where the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 are fitted in the dentitions 3 and 6 and held in the forward orientation with the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 held in the sleeping state, the upper airway 28 does not move even if the tongue 26 and the tongue base 10 connected thereto are subsided. The length is adjusted so that it can be moved as long as it is not blocked.

図5に示すように、上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とは上顎ピース12に設けた円筒
部材22を貫通するワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両端部に結合したので、上顎
ピース12を上顎2の歯列3に嵌入して、下顎ピース14を下顎5の歯列6に嵌入し下顎5を前方位に保持した状態でも下顎5は上顎2に対して開口できるようにしている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 have both ends of the wire 21 penetrating the cylindrical member 22 provided on the upper jaw piece 12 joined to both ends of the lower jaw piece 14. Thus, the lower jaw 5 can be opened with respect to the upper jaw 2 even when the lower jaw piece 14 is inserted into the tooth row 6 of the lower jaw 5 and the lower jaw 5 is held in the forward direction.

図6に示すように、同様に上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とは上顎ピース12に設け
た円筒部材22を貫通するワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬端部に結合する。
そしてワイヤー21の長さを上顎ピース12を上顎2の歯列3に嵌入して、下顎ピース14を上顎18の歯列19に嵌入し前方位に保持した状態でも上顎2と下顎5は開口および左右に動かせるような長さにしている。
As shown in FIG. 6, similarly, the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 couple both ends of the wire 21 that penetrates the cylindrical member 22 provided on the upper jaw piece 12 to both cheek ends of the lower jaw piece 14.
Even when the upper jaw piece 12 is inserted into the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2 and the lower jaw piece 14 is inserted into the dentition 19 of the upper jaw 18 and held in the forward orientation, the upper jaw 2 and the lower jaw 5 are opened and opened. The length can be moved from side to side.

またワイヤー21は細い金属細線を数本撚った撚り線を用いて、強度およびしなやかな
弾力性を持たせている。
Further, the wire 21 is provided with strength and supple elasticity by using a stranded wire obtained by twisting several thin fine metal wires.

金属細線のワイヤー21の代わりにつり糸あるいは合成樹脂性のワイヤー又は紐を用い
てもよい。また、金属撚り線にナイロンおよびフッ素樹脂を被覆したものでもよい。
Instead of the thin metal wire 21, a hanging thread or a synthetic resin wire or string may be used. Moreover, what coated nylon and a fluororesin on the metal strand wire may be used.

円筒部材22の長さは、症例によって異なるがワイヤー21と上顎ピース12に局部的
に力が加わらず、使用時に違和感がないように1mm〜15mm程度にしており、好まし
くは3〜7mm程度が最適である。
The length of the cylindrical member 22 varies depending on the case, but it is about 1 mm to 15 mm so that no local force is applied to the wire 21 and the upper jaw piece 12 and there is no sense of incongruity during use, preferably about 3 to 7 mm is optimal. It is.

前述において円筒部材22の上部に一部開口する切り込みを設ける。そして最初下顎ピ
ース14の両頬側部25、25にワイヤー21の両端を結合するが、切り込みがある円筒部材22にはワイヤー21を挿入しない状態にしておく。そして上顎ピース12を上顎2の歯列3に嵌入して、下顎ピース14を下顎5の歯列6に嵌入し下顎5を前方位に保持した状態で、ワイヤー21を前記切り込みから円筒部材22に挿入することにより、下顎が前方位に保持した状態で上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とを下顎5が上顎2に対して前後開口、および左右に動かせるよう結合できる。
In the above description, a notch that partially opens is provided in the upper portion of the cylindrical member 22. First, both ends of the wire 21 are joined to both cheek side portions 25, 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, but the wire 21 is not inserted into the cylindrical member 22 having a cut. Then, the upper jaw piece 12 is inserted into the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2, the lower jaw piece 14 is inserted into the dentition 6 of the lower jaw 5, and the lower jaw 5 is held in the front direction, the wire 21 is inserted from the cut into the cylindrical member 22. By inserting, the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 can be coupled so that the lower jaw 5 can be moved forward and backward with respect to the upper jaw 2 and left and right with the lower jaw held in the forward orientation.

図7に示すように、円筒部材22の代わりにリング22A、22Aを用いても良い。
図7(A)に示すように、リング22A、22Aを弾性単線ワイヤー22Bで15〜25mmの間隔が開くように固定する。そして弾性単線ワイヤー22Bを貫通させたリング22Cを上顎ピース12の唇面部12Aの中央部に固定する。そして弾性単線ワイヤー22Bを貫通させたリング22Cを上顎ピース12の唇面部12Aの中央部に固定する。またリング22A、22Aを貫通させたワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25に固着する。尚、ワイヤー21の中央部はリング22Cに固着してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 7, rings 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> A may be used instead of the cylindrical member 22.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the rings 22A and 22A are fixed by an elastic single wire 22B so that a space of 15 to 25 mm is opened. Then, the ring 22C through which the elastic single wire 22B is penetrated is fixed to the central portion of the lip surface portion 12A of the upper jaw piece 12. Then, the ring 22C through which the elastic single wire 22B is penetrated is fixed to the central portion of the lip surface portion 12A of the upper jaw piece 12. Further, both ends of the wire 21 penetrating the rings 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> A are fixed to both cheek side portions 25 and 25 of the lower jaw piece 14. The central portion of the wire 21 may be fixed to the ring 22C.

それにより上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とを、上顎ピース12を上顎2の歯列3に嵌入して、下顎ピース14を下顎5の歯列6に嵌入し下顎を前方位に保持した状態でも下顎5は上顎2に対して開口および左右に動かせるよう結合できる。   As a result, the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 are inserted into the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2 while the lower jaw piece 14 is inserted into the dentition 6 of the lower jaw 5 and the lower jaw is held in the forward orientation. 5 can be coupled to the upper jaw 2 so as to be movable in the opening and left and right directions.

ワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25に固着するには前述と同様
にワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25の樹脂に埋め込んで固着す
るか、下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25にリングを設け、そのリングにワイヤー21
の両端部を可動性を持たせ結合してもよい。
In order to fix the both ends of the wire 21 to the both cheek side portions 25, 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, both ends of the wire 21 are fixed by being embedded in the resin of the both cheek side portions 25, 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, as described above. Rings are provided on both cheek sides 25, 25 of the lower jaw piece 14, and wires 21 are provided on the rings.
Both ends of each of them may be combined with mobility.

図7(B)は弾性単線ワイヤー22Bの中央部に湾曲部22Dを設ける。そして湾曲部22Dを懸架するフック22Eを上顎ピース12の唇面部12Aの中央部に固定する。またリング22A、22Aを貫通させたワイヤー21の両端を下顎ピース14の両頬側部25、25に固着する。上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とを、上顎ピース12を上顎2の歯列3に嵌入して、下顎ピース14を下顎5の歯列6に嵌入し下顎5を前方位に保持した状態で、フック22Eに弾性単線ワイヤー22Bの湾曲部22Dを懸架することにより、上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とを下顎が前方位に保持した状態で下顎5は上顎2に対して開口、および左右に動かせるよう結合できる。   In FIG. 7B, a curved portion 22D is provided at the center of the elastic single wire 22B. Then, the hook 22E for suspending the bending portion 22D is fixed to the central portion of the lip surface portion 12A of the upper jaw piece 12. Further, both ends of the wire 21 penetrating the rings 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> A are fixed to both cheek side portions 25 and 25 of the lower jaw piece 14. The upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 are hooked while the upper jaw piece 12 is inserted into the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2, the lower jaw piece 14 is inserted into the dentition 6 of the lower jaw 5, and the lower jaw 5 is held in the forward orientation. By suspending the curved portion 22D of the elastic single wire 22B on 22E, the lower jaw 5 is opened with respect to the upper jaw 2 and can be moved to the left and right with the lower jaw held in the forward orientation with the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 it can.

前述においてリング22A、22Aを弾性単線ワイヤー22Bで間隔が開くように固定したが、弾性単線ワイヤー22Bを設けず、上顎ピース12の唇面部12Aの中央部に固定したフック22Eに直接ワイヤー21を懸架してもよい。この場合はフック22Eに幅を持たせ、フック22Eとワイヤー21とは1点でなく長い距離で接触されるようにする必要がある。   In the above description, the rings 22A and 22A are fixed by the elastic single wire 22B so as to be spaced apart from each other. May be. In this case, the hook 22E needs to have a width so that the hook 22E and the wire 21 are in contact with each other over a long distance instead of one point.

図8に示すように、上顎ピース12を形成している樹脂の上顎2の歯頸部に当接する付け根部分Wなる歯冠アンダー部分を薄くし弾力を持たせ、歯頸部に当接する部分を柔らかくし、歯冠上部および非アンダー部分Xを厚くし、強度および対合関係を持たせている。下顎ピース14も同様に形成している樹脂の下顎5の歯頸部に当接する付け根部分を薄くし、歯頸部に当接する部分を柔らかく弾性を与え挿入と把持機能を持たせ、上顎ピース12との咬合面部分を厚くし、咬合圧、外力に対する変形を抑制している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the crown under part, which is the root portion W that contacts the tooth neck of the upper jaw 2 of the resin forming the upper jaw piece 12, is thinned to have elasticity, and the portion that contacts the tooth neck is formed. It is softened, the crown upper part and the non-under part X are thickened, and have a strength and a matching relationship. Similarly, the lower jaw piece 14 is also formed by thinning the base portion of the resin lower jaw 5 that contacts the tooth neck, softening and elasticity the portion contacting the tooth neck so that the upper jaw 12 The thickness of the occlusal surface is increased to suppress deformation against occlusal pressure and external force.

図9に示すように、上顎ピース12を形成している樹脂の上顎2の歯頸部に当接する付け根部分Yとなる歯冠アンダー部分を薄くする代わりに、軟質樹脂を用いて歯頸部および歯冠アンダー部分Zに当接する部分を柔らかくし、下顎ピース14との歯冠上部および非アンダー部分Zに硬材質の樹脂を用いて、上顎ピース12との咬合圧、外力に対する変形を抑制している。下顎ピース14も同様に形成している樹脂の下顎5の歯頸部に当接する付け根部分に軟質樹脂を用いて、歯頸部および歯冠アンダー部に当接する部分を柔らかくし、上顎ピース12との咬合面部分に硬質樹脂を用いて、咬合圧、外力に対する変形を抑制している。   As shown in FIG. 9, instead of thinning the crown under part that becomes the root part Y that contacts the tooth neck of the upper jaw 2 of the resin forming the upper jaw piece 12, a soft resin is used to make the tooth neck and Soften the part that abuts the crown under-part Z, and use a hard resin for the upper crown part of the lower jaw piece 14 and the non-under part Z to suppress deformation against the occlusal pressure and external force with the upper jaw piece 12 Yes. The lower jaw piece 14 is also formed in the same manner by using a soft resin at the base portion of the lower jaw 5 that abuts the tooth neck portion of the resin, and softens the portions that abut the tooth neck portion and the crown under portion. Using a hard resin for the occlusal surface portion, deformation against occlusal pressure and external force is suppressed.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースは上述した構成をなしており
、就眠時にマウスピース11の上顎ピース12を上顎2の歯列3に嵌入して、下顎ピース14を下顎5の歯列6に嵌入し下顎を前方位に保持した状態にする。
The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and the upper jaw piece 12 of the mouthpiece 11 is fitted into the dentition 3 of the upper jaw 2 and the lower jaw piece 14 is placed in the lower jaw 5 during sleep. The lower jaw is held in the front orientation by being inserted into the tooth row 6.

上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14は上顎ピース12の中央部に設けた円筒部材22を貫
通させ、且つ両端を下顎ピース14の両端部25、25に固着したワイヤー21で動かす
ことができるように結合している。
The upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 are coupled so that the cylindrical member 22 provided in the central portion of the upper jaw piece 12 is penetrated and both ends thereof can be moved by the wires 21 fixed to both end portions 25 and 25 of the lower jaw piece 14. ing.

従って図5に示すように、前述したようにマウスピース11の上顎ピース12、下顎ピ
ース14を歯列3、6にそれぞれ嵌入した下顎5を前方位に保持した状態で、下顎を上顎2に対して上下の開口方向に動かすことができる。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, as described above, with the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 of the mouthpiece 11 inserted into the dentitions 3 and 6, respectively, with the lower jaw 5 held in the front direction, the lower jaw is relative to the upper jaw 2. Can be moved up and down.

また図6に示すように前述と同様に下顎ピース14は左右にも動かせる。このようにマ
ウスピース11を装着しても下顎5を上顎2に対して上下および左右に動かせるので、苦痛を感じることがない。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower jaw piece 14 can be moved to the left and right as described above. Thus, even when the mouthpiece 11 is mounted, the lower jaw 5 can be moved up and down and left and right with respect to the upper jaw 2, so that no pain is felt.

そしてワイヤー21の長さを下顎を前方位に保持した状態で就眠中に舌8およびそれに連なる舌根部10が沈下しても上気道28が閉塞されることがない範囲で動かすことができるように選定しているので、就眠中に筋肉が弛緩し重力で舌8およびそれに連なる舌根部10が沈下しても上気道28が狭められ、閉塞されることがないようにしている。従って就眠中にいびきを掻き、無呼吸症候になるのを防止できる。   Then, the length of the wire 21 can be moved within a range in which the upper airway 28 is not blocked even if the tongue 8 and the tongue base 10 connected to the tongue 8 sink while sleeping while the lower jaw is held in the forward orientation. Therefore, even if the muscle relaxes during sleep and the tongue 8 and the tongue base 10 connected to it sink due to gravity, the upper airway 28 is narrowed and is not blocked. Therefore, it is possible to prevent snoring while sleeping and to prevent apnea symptoms.

前述したマウスピース11は上顎ピース12と下顎ピース14とを結合するワイヤー2
2に金属細線を撚った撚線が使用されているので、しなやかな弾性を持たせることができ
、しかも強度を持たせることができる。
The aforementioned mouthpiece 11 is a wire 2 that connects the upper jaw piece 12 and the lower jaw piece 14 together.
Since a twisted wire obtained by twisting a fine metal wire 2 is used, it is possible to give a supple elasticity and to give a strength.

図4に示すように、マウスピース11は上顎ピース12の中央部に固着する円筒部材2
2を1〜15mm、好ましくは3〜5mmの長さにしているので、円筒部材22とワイヤ
ー21とは1点でなく長い距離で接触されるようにしている。従って下顎5を動かしたときに、ワイヤー21を介して上顎2に加わる力は円筒部材22とワイヤー21とが接触している長さプラスαの長さLで受けるので、上顎2に加わる力は局部的に力が加わらず分散されて受けるため、装着時に違和感を感じさせないようにしている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the mouthpiece 11 is a cylindrical member 2 that is fixed to the central portion of the upper jaw piece 12.
Since the length 2 is 1 to 15 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm, the cylindrical member 22 and the wire 21 are brought into contact with each other over a long distance instead of one point. Therefore, when the lower jaw 5 is moved, the force applied to the upper jaw 2 via the wire 21 is received by the length L of the length where the cylindrical member 22 and the wire 21 are in contact with the length L, so that the force applied to the upper jaw 2 is Since it is received without being applied locally, it does not feel uncomfortable when worn.

図9に示すように、マウスピース11は上顎ピース12の上顎16の歯冠部アンダー部
分Wを軟質樹脂で形成し、上側の歯列3の歯冠が嵌入される先端部分Xを硬質樹脂で形成している。そのため上顎ピース12を歯列3に嵌入し装着した時に、上顎ピース12は歯頸部に柔らかくフィットする。しかも歯列3に嵌合する部分は硬質樹脂で形成されているので、咬合圧、外力に対する変形を抑制している。
As shown in FIG. 9, in the mouthpiece 11, the crown portion under portion W of the upper jaw 16 of the upper jaw piece 12 is made of soft resin, and the tip portion X into which the crown of the upper dentition 3 is inserted is made of hard resin. Forming. Therefore, when the upper jaw piece 12 is fitted into the tooth row 3 and attached, the upper jaw piece 12 fits softly to the tooth neck. And since the part fitted to the tooth row 3 is formed with hard resin, the deformation | transformation with respect to an occlusal pressure and an external force is suppressed.

下顎ピース14も同様で、下顎ピース14の下顎5の歯頸部に当たる付け根部分となる歯冠アンダー部分を軟質樹脂で形成し、下顎歯列6の先端が嵌入される先端部分を硬質樹脂で形成している。   The same applies to the lower jaw piece 14, and the crown under part, which is the root portion of the lower jaw 5 of the lower jaw piece 14, is formed of a soft resin, and the distal end portion of the lower jaw dentition 6 is formed of a hard resin. is doing.

図8に示すように上顎ピース12の歯頸部分を軟質樹脂で形成し、歯冠上部および非アンダー部分を硬質樹脂で形成する代わりに、上顎ピース12の上顎2の歯冠歯頸部分に当たる歯冠アンダー部分を弾性のある硬質の薄い樹脂で形成し、上側の歯列3の先端が嵌入される先端部分Zを厚い樹脂で形成しても同様な効果が得られる。下顎ピース14も同様な構成にする。   As shown in FIG. 8, instead of forming the neck portion of the upper jaw piece 12 with a soft resin and forming the upper crown portion and the non-under portion with a hard resin, teeth corresponding to the crown neck portion of the upper jaw 2 of the upper jaw piece 12 are formed. The same effect can be obtained by forming the crown under part with a hard thin resin having elasticity and forming the tip part Z into which the tip of the upper tooth row 3 is inserted with a thick resin. The lower jaw piece 14 has the same configuration.

本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを歯列に嵌入した装着状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the mounting state which inserted the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring of this invention in the dentition. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの上顎ピースと下顎ピースとを説明するために開いた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state opened in order to demonstrate the upper jaw piece and lower jaw piece of the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring symptom improvement of this invention. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの装着状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the wearing state of the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの上顎ピースの拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the upper jaw piece of the mouthpiece for the improvement of apnea syndrome or snoring of the present invention. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの装着状態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the mounting | wearing state of the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring symptom improvement of this invention. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの装着状態を示す部分平面図である。It is a partial top view which shows the mounting | wearing state of the mouthpiece for the apnea syndrome of the present invention or the snoring symptom improvement. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの他のワイヤー取付方法を示す図で、図7(A)はリングを用いた斜視図、図7(B)はフックを用いた拡大側面図である。It is a figure which shows the other wire attachment method of the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring of this invention, FIG. 7 (A) is a perspective view using a ring, FIG.7 (B) is an enlarged side surface using a hook. FIG. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの上顎ピースの部分拡大側面図である。It is a partial expanded side view of the upper jaw piece of the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring symptom improvement of this invention. 本発明の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースの上顎ピースの部分拡大側面図である。It is a partial expanded side view of the upper jaw piece of the mouthpiece for apnea syndrome or snoring symptom improvement of this invention. 従来の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピースを歯列に嵌入した装着状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the mounting state which fitted the mouthpiece for the conventional apnea syndrome or snoring improvement in the dentition.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 上顎
3 歯列3
3A 歯冠
4 凹み部
5 下顎
6 歯列
7 凹み部
8 舌
11 マウスピース
12 上顎ピース
14 下顎ピース
17 凹み部
20 凹み部
21 ワイヤー
22 円筒部材
28 上気道
2 Maxilla 3 Dental row 3
3A Crown 4 Recessed portion 5 Lower jaw 6 Dental row 7 Recessed portion 8 Tongue 11 Mouthpiece 12 Upper jaw piece 14 Lower jaw piece 17 Recessed portion 20 Recessed portion 21 Wire 22 Cylindrical member 28 Upper airway

Claims (8)

ほぼ馬蹄形をなし、上顎の歯列の歯冠部が隙間なく嵌入させる凹み部を連続して形成し
た上顎ピースと、
前記上顎ピースと同様にほぼ馬蹄形をなし、下顎の歯列の歯冠部が隙間なく嵌入させる
凹み部を連続して形成した下顎ピースとよりなり、
前記上顎ピースの唇面部と下顎ピースの両頬側部をワイヤーで結合し、上顎ピースと下
顎ピースとをそれぞれ歯列の凹みに歯冠を嵌入され前記下顎が上顎に対し前方位に保持した状態で、舌およびそれに連なる舌根部が沈下しても上気道が閉塞されることがない範囲で、開口および左右に動かすことができるようにしたことを特徴とする無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。
An upper jaw piece that is substantially horseshoe-shaped and continuously formed with a recess that allows the crown portion of the maxillary dentition to be inserted without gaps,
Like the upper jaw piece, it has a substantially horseshoe shape, and consists of a lower jaw piece formed continuously with a recessed portion in which the crown portion of the lower jaw dentition is inserted without a gap,
A state in which the lip surface portion of the upper jaw piece and both cheek side portions of the lower jaw piece are connected by a wire, and the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are respectively inserted into the dents of the dentition and a crown is inserted, and the lower jaw is held in the forward direction with respect to the upper jaw In order to improve apnea syndrome or snoring, the upper airway can be moved left and right as long as the tongue and the root of the tongue are sunk. Mouthpiece.
前記ワイヤーは金属細線を撚った撚線であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無呼吸症
候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。
The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to claim 1, wherein the wire is a stranded wire obtained by twisting a thin metal wire.
前記上顎ピースおよび下顎ピースの外側面は硬質樹脂で形態保持し内面の歯冠が嵌入す
る凹み部は歯頸部および歯冠部を軟質樹脂で形成し、歯列の歯冠が嵌入される歯冠アンダー部分を軟質樹脂で形成し弾性による挿入と把持機能があることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。
Teeth in which the outer surfaces of the upper and lower jaw pieces are held in a hard resin form, the recesses into which the inner crowns are inserted are formed of a soft resin in the neck and the crown, and the dental crowns are inserted. The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to claim 1, wherein the coronal under part is made of a soft resin and has an insertion and gripping function by elasticity.
前記上顎ピースおよび下顎ピースは硬質樹脂からなり、歯冠アンダー部分の樹脂を薄く
弾性を与えた形成にすることで、挿入と把持力を容易にして歯列の歯冠が嵌入される咬合部分の樹脂を厚くして安定した対合関係と耐変形手段を施したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。
The upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are made of a hard resin, and by forming the resin of the under crown portion with thin elasticity, the insertion and gripping force is facilitated and the occlusal portion into which the dental crown is inserted is inserted. The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to claim 1, wherein the resin is thickened to provide a stable pairing relationship and deformation resistance means.
ほぼ馬蹄形をなし、上顎の歯列部の歯冠が隙間なく嵌入させる凹み部を連続して形成し
た上顎ピースと、
前記上顎ピースと同様にほぼ馬蹄形をなし、下顎の歯列の歯冠が隙間なく嵌入させる凹
み部を連続して形成した下顎ピースとよりなり、
前記上顎ピースの唇面中央部に円筒部材又は間隔をおいて固定した小リングを固着して
前記円筒部材又は小リングにワイヤーを動き得るように貫通させ、前記貫通させたワイヤーの両端を前記下顎ピースの頬側部に結合したことを特徴とする無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。
An upper jaw piece that is substantially horseshoe-shaped and continuously formed with recesses that allow the crown of the upper dentition to be inserted without gaps;
Like the upper jaw piece, it is substantially horseshoe-shaped, and consists of a lower jaw piece formed continuously with a recess into which the crown of the lower jaw dentition is inserted without a gap,
A cylindrical member or a small ring fixed at an interval is fixed to the central part of the lip surface of the upper jaw piece, and a wire is allowed to pass through the cylindrical member or the small ring so that both ends of the penetrated wire are in the lower jaw. A mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring, characterized in that it is bonded to the cheek side of the piece.
前記上顎ピースの唇面中央部に固着した円筒部材又は間隔をおいて固定した小リングを
貫通するワイヤーの両端を下顎ピースの両頬側部に結合し、結合した前記上顎ピースと下
顎ピースとをそれぞれ歯冠が歯列に嵌入され下顎が前方位に保持した状態で、舌およびそれに連なる舌根が沈下しても上気道が閉塞されることがない範囲で、下顎が上顎に対し開口および左右に動かすことができるように前記ワイヤーの長さを調整したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピ−ス。
Both ends of a wire penetrating a cylindrical member fixed to the center of the lip surface of the upper jaw piece or a small ring fixed at intervals are connected to both cheek sides of the lower jaw piece, and the combined upper jaw piece and lower jaw piece With the crown inserted into the dentition and the lower jaw held in the forward orientation, the lower jaw opened to the upper jaw and left and right as long as the upper airway was not obstructed even if the tongue and the root of the tongue sunk down. 6. The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to claim 5, wherein the length of the wire is adjusted so that the wire can be moved.
前記上顎の唇面中央部に固着した円筒部材又は小リングの上部に切り込みを入れ上顎歯列に嵌入して、下顎ピースを下顎の歯列に嵌入した後に、前記切り込みから円筒部材又は小リングにワイヤーを嵌め込み、上顎ピースと下顎ピースと結合することを特徴とする請求項5記載の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。   A cut is made in the upper part of the cylindrical member or small ring fixed to the central part of the lip of the upper jaw and inserted into the upper dentition, and the lower jaw piece is inserted into the dentition of the lower jaw, and then from the cut into the cylindrical member or the small ring. 6. The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to claim 5, wherein a wire is fitted into the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece. 前記小リングを固定した弾性単線ワイヤーを懸架するフックを設け、前記フックを固定したマウスピースの上顎ピースを上顎の歯列に嵌入して、下顎ピースを下顎の歯列に嵌入した後に、前記弾性単線ワイヤーの湾曲部又はリングをフックに掛け、上顎ピースと下顎ピースとを結合することを特徴とする請求項5記載の無呼吸症候群又はいびき症改善用のマウスピース。   A hook for suspending the elastic single-wire wire to which the small ring is fixed is provided, and the upper jaw piece of the mouthpiece to which the hook is fixed is inserted into the upper jaw dentition, and the lower jaw piece is inserted into the lower jaw dentition, and then the elasticity 6. The mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snoring according to claim 5, wherein a curved portion or a ring of a single wire is hung on a hook and the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are joined.
JP2004298423A 2004-08-31 2004-10-13 Mouthpiece for improving apnea syndrome or snore Pending JP2006095245A (en)

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