JP2005335414A - Air-conditioning control device for vehicle - Google Patents

Air-conditioning control device for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2005335414A
JP2005335414A JP2004152903A JP2004152903A JP2005335414A JP 2005335414 A JP2005335414 A JP 2005335414A JP 2004152903 A JP2004152903 A JP 2004152903A JP 2004152903 A JP2004152903 A JP 2004152903A JP 2005335414 A JP2005335414 A JP 2005335414A
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air
air temperature
vehicle
outside air
outside
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Yutaka Yamashita
豊 山下
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve cooling efficiency by allowing the changeover between an internal air lead-in port and an external air lead-in port according to an air-conditioned state in a cabin. <P>SOLUTION: This air-conditioning control device for a vehicle is provided with an internal/external air changeover means, an internal air temperature detecting means, an external air temperature detecting means, and a control means for controlling air-conditioning output so that the internal air temperature becomes close to a set temperature. The air-conditioning control device is provided with an internal/external air changeover control means for comparing the internal air temperature detected by the internal air temperature detecting means, with the external air temperature detected by the external air temperature detecting means when starting the air-conditioning control device for the vehicle, and controlling to lead in external air by the internal/external air changeover means when the internal air temperature is higher than the external air temperature, while controlling to lead in internal air by the internal/external changeover means when the internal air temperature detected by the internal air temperature detecting means after starting the air-conditioning control device for the vehicle has dropped by a set deviation value or more from the internal air temperature detected by the internal air temperature detecting means when starting the air-conditioning control device for the vehicle. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は車両用空調制御装置に係り、特に、車室内の冷房状態に応じて内気導入口と外気導入口とを切換えることができ、冷房効率を向上することができる車両用空調制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle air-conditioning control device, and more particularly, to a vehicle air-conditioning control device that can switch between an inside air introduction port and an outside air introduction port according to a cooling state in a passenger compartment, and can improve cooling efficiency.

車両には、車室内の環境を快適にし、また、窓の曇りや霜付き等を防止するために、車両用空調制御装置を設けているものがある。   Some vehicles are provided with a vehicle air-conditioning control device in order to make the environment in the passenger compartment comfortable and to prevent fogging and frosting of windows.

車両用空調制御装置には、車両の車室内の内気を導入する内気導入口と車室外の外気を導入する外気導入口との切換えを行う内外気切換手段と、車室内の内気温度を検出する内気温度検出手段と、車室外の外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度が設定温度に近づくように空調出力を制御する制御手段とを備えた、いわゆるオートエアコンがある。   The vehicle air-conditioning control device includes an inside / outside air switching means for switching between an inside air introduction port for introducing the inside air in the vehicle interior of the vehicle and an outside air introduction port for introducing outside air outside the vehicle interior, and detects the inside air temperature inside the vehicle interior. A so-called air temperature detecting means, an outside air temperature detecting means for detecting the outside air temperature outside the passenger compartment, and a control means for controlling the air conditioning output so that the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means approaches the set temperature. There is an auto air conditioner.

このような車両用空調制御装置としては、車両用空調制御装置の始動時に、冷房を急速に行うために、内気温度と外気温度との間の高低を判別し、温度の低い方の空気を導入するように内外気切換手段である内外気切換ダンパを作動させるものがある。
また、従来の車両用空調制御装置としては、車両用空調制御装置の始動時に、冷房を急速に行うために、外気温度より内気温度が高いときに、一定時間外気を導入するように内外気切換手段である内外気切換ダンパを作動させるものがある。
実開平5−1519号公報 特開平1−41526号公報
As such a vehicle air-conditioning control device, in order to rapidly cool the vehicle air-conditioning control device, the level between the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature is discriminated, and the air having the lower temperature is introduced. In some cases, an inside / outside air switching damper, which is an inside / outside air switching means, is operated.
In addition, as a conventional vehicle air-conditioning control device, in order to quickly cool the vehicle air-conditioning control device, when the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature, the inside / outside air switching is performed so that the outside air is introduced for a certain period of time. There is one that operates an inside / outside air switching damper as a means.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-1519 JP-A-1-41526

ところが、前記特許文献1の車両用空調制御装置は、内気温度が外気温度より低くなるまでずっと外気を導入しているため、いつまでたっても内気循環に切り換わらない問題がある。外気導入が継続することは、車室内に吹き出される外気空気に相当する量の車室内空気が車室外に排出されることになるため、車室内の冷やされた空気の一部も排出されることになり、冷房効率の悪化を招く不都合がある。   However, the vehicle air conditioning control device of Patent Document 1 has a problem in that it does not switch to the inside air circulation indefinitely because the outside air is introduced until the inside air temperature becomes lower than the outside air temperature. Continuing the introduction of outside air means that a certain amount of vehicle interior air equivalent to the outside air blown into the vehicle interior is discharged outside the vehicle interior, so that a part of the cooled air in the vehicle interior is also discharged. In other words, there is a disadvantage that the cooling efficiency is deteriorated.

また、内気温度検出手段が検出する内気温度は、車室内の温度を代表しているわけでも、内気導入口の温度と同温度でもない。内気導入口の温度は、内気温度検出手段の検出する内気温度よりも低い。このため、内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度と外気温度検出手段により検出された外気温度とを比較して、内気導入口と外気導入口とを選択して切り換えても、空調制御が効率的でない問題がある。   Further, the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means does not represent the temperature inside the vehicle compartment, nor is it the same temperature as the temperature of the inside air inlet. The temperature of the inside air inlet is lower than the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means. Therefore, even if the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means are compared and the inside air inlet and the outside air inlet are selected and switched, the air conditioning control is efficient. There is a bad problem.

前記特許文献2の車両用空調制御装置は、車両用空調制御装置の始動時の外気温度と内気温度との環境条件により外気導入している時間を設定していることから、始動後の冷房能力の大小にかかわらず設定した時間が経過すると、内気導入に切り換わってしまうため、不具合が発生する問題がある。   The vehicle air-conditioning control device of Patent Document 2 sets the time during which outside air is introduced according to the environmental conditions of the outside air temperature and the inside air temperature at the time of starting the vehicle air-conditioning control device. If the set time elapses regardless of the size, the problem is caused by switching to the introduction of inside air.

例えば、車両用空調制御装置の始動後において、エンジンをアイドリング状態で停車している場合と高速(例えば、100km/h)で走行している場合とでは、冷房能力(コンプレッサ回転数)に大きな開きがあり、アイドリング状態では外気導入を継続していた方が効率的である。それにもかかわらず、車両用空調制御装置の始動後に設定した時間が経過すると、内気導入に切り換わってしまうため、冷房を効率的に行うことができない問題がある。   For example, after starting the vehicle air-conditioning control device, there is a large difference in cooling capacity (compressor speed) between when the engine is stopped in an idling state and when traveling at a high speed (for example, 100 km / h). It is more efficient to continue the introduction of outside air in the idling state. Nevertheless, when the time set after the start of the vehicle air-conditioning control device has elapsed, switching to the introduction of inside air occurs, and there is a problem that cooling cannot be performed efficiently.

この発明は、車両の車室内の内気を導入する内気導入口と前記車室外の外気を導入する外気導入口との切換えを行う内外気切換手段と、前記車室内の内気温度を検出する内気温度検出手段と、前記車室外の外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度が設定温度に近づくように空調出力を制御する制御手段とを備えた車両用空調制御装置において、この車両用空調制御装置の始動時に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度と前記外気温度検出手段により検出された外気温度とを比較して、前記内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、前記内外気切換手段により外気を導入するように制御し、前記車両用空調制御装置の始動後に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度が前記車両用空調制御装置の始動時に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度よりも設定偏差値以上下がったときには、前記内外気切換手段により内気を導入するように制御する内外気切換制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする。   The present invention provides an inside / outside air switching means for switching between an inside air introduction port for introducing inside air in a vehicle interior of the vehicle and an outside air introduction port for introducing outside air outside the vehicle interior, and an inside air temperature for detecting the inside air temperature in the vehicle interior. A vehicle comprising: a detection means; an outside air temperature detection means for detecting an outside air temperature outside the vehicle compartment; and a control means for controlling an air conditioning output so that the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detection means approaches a set temperature. In the air conditioning control device, the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means at the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device is compared with the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means, so that the inside air temperature is greater than the outside air temperature. Is higher, the inside / outside air switching means controls the outside air to be introduced, and the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means after the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device is Provided is an inside / outside air switching control means for controlling the inside / outside air switching means to introduce the inside air when the internal air temperature detecting means falls below a set deviation value than the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means at the time of starting the dual-use air conditioning control device. It is characterized by that.

この車両用空調制御装置は、内外気切換制御手段によって、車両用空調制御装置の始動時に内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、外気を導入するように制御し、車両用空調制御装置の始動後の内気温度が車両用空調制御装置の始動時の内気温度よりも設定偏差値以上下がったときには、内気を導入するように制御することにより、車室内の冷房状態に応じて内気導入口と外気導入口とを適切に切換えることができ、冷房効率を向上することができる。   This vehicle air-conditioning control device controls the inside / outside air switching control means to introduce outside air when the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature when starting the vehicle air-conditioning control device, and after starting the vehicle air-conditioning control device When the inside air temperature of the vehicle falls below a set deviation value from the inside air temperature at the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device, the inside air inlet and the outside air are introduced according to the cooling state of the passenger compartment by controlling the inside air to be introduced. The mouth can be switched appropriately, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.

この発明の車両用空調制御装置は、車両用空調制御装置の始動時及び始動後において内気温度と外気温度とを比較して内気や外気を導入するように制御することにより、車室内の冷房状態に応じて内気導入口と外気導入口とを適切に切換えることができ、冷房効率を向上することができるものである。
以下図面に基づいて、この発明の実施例を説明する。
The vehicle air-conditioning control device according to the present invention compares the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature at the start and after the start of the vehicle air-conditioning control device, and controls so as to introduce the inside air and the outside air. Accordingly, the inside air introduction port and the outside air introduction port can be appropriately switched, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図3は、この発明の第1実施例を示すものである。図3において、2は図示しない車両に搭載された車両用空調制御装置2である。車両用空調制御装置2は、空調ダクト4により形成される空調通路6を設け、この空調通路6を流れる空気を冷却する空気冷却手段8と空気を加熱する空気加熱手段10と空気を送給する空気送給手段12とを設けている。   1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, 2 is a vehicle air conditioning control device 2 mounted on a vehicle (not shown). The vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is provided with an air conditioning passage 6 formed by an air conditioning duct 4, and supplies air cooling means 8 for cooling air flowing through the air conditioning passage 6, air heating means 10 for heating air, and air. Air supply means 12 is provided.

前記空気冷却手段8は、少なくともコンプレッサ14及びエバポレータ16を備えている。コンプレッサ14は、図示しないエンジンにより電磁クラッチ18を介して駆動されて冷媒を圧縮する。エバポレータ16は、空調通路6の途中に配置され、コンプレッサ14により圧縮された冷媒の気化潜熱により通過する空気を冷却して除湿する。   The air cooling means 8 includes at least a compressor 14 and an evaporator 16. The compressor 14 is driven via an electromagnetic clutch 18 by an engine (not shown) to compress the refrigerant. The evaporator 16 is arrange | positioned in the middle of the air-conditioning channel | path 6, and cools and dehumidifies the air which passes by the vaporization latent heat of the refrigerant | coolant compressed by the compressor 14. FIG.

前記空気加熱手段10は、ヒータコア20を備えている。ヒータコア20は、エバポレータ16の下流側に配置され、図示しないエンジンのエンジン冷却水を熱源として空気を加熱する。   The air heating means 10 includes a heater core 20. The heater core 20 is disposed on the downstream side of the evaporator 16 and heats air using engine cooling water (not shown) as a heat source.

前記空気送給手段12は、ブロアファン22を備えている。ブロアファン22は、エバポレータ14の上流側に配置され、ブロアファンモータ24により駆動されて空調通路6の空気を車室内に送風する。   The air supply means 12 includes a blower fan 22. The blower fan 22 is disposed on the upstream side of the evaporator 14 and is driven by the blower fan motor 24 to blow the air in the air conditioning passage 6 into the vehicle interior.

前記ヒータコア20は、空調通路6の流れ方向に対して交差する幅方向一側に偏らせて配置されている。これにより、ヒータコア20が配置された部位の空調通路6は、空調通路6の幅方向一側でヒータコア20が配置されたヒータコア通路26と、空調通路6の幅方向他側でヒータコア通路26に平行なバイパス通路28とに2分して形成されている。   The heater core 20 is arranged so as to be biased to one side in the width direction intersecting the flow direction of the air conditioning passage 6. As a result, the air conditioning passage 6 where the heater core 20 is disposed is parallel to the heater core passage 26 where the heater core 20 is disposed on one side in the width direction of the air conditioning passage 6 and the heater core passage 26 on the other side in the width direction of the air conditioning passage 6. And the bypass passage 28 is divided into two.

エバポレータ16の下流側でヒータコア通路26とバイパス通路28との上流側の空調通路6には、エアミックスダンパ30を配置している。エアミックスダンパ30は、エアミックスアクチュエータ32により駆動され、エバポレータ16により冷却・除湿された空気をヒータコア通路26とバイパス通路28とに分配する。   An air mix damper 30 is disposed in the air conditioning passage 6 on the downstream side of the evaporator 16 and upstream of the heater core passage 26 and the bypass passage 28. The air mix damper 30 is driven by the air mix actuator 32 and distributes the air cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator 16 to the heater core passage 26 and the bypass passage 28.

前記空調ダクト4の上流端は、図示しない車室内の空気である内気を導入する内気導入ダクト34と車室外の空気である外気を導入する外気導入ダクト36とに分岐して設け、空調通路6の上流端に車室内に連絡する内気導入口38と車室外に連絡する外気導入口40とを設けている。   The upstream end of the air conditioning duct 4 is branched into an inside air introduction duct 34 that introduces inside air that is air in the vehicle interior (not shown) and an outside air introduction duct 36 that introduces outside air that is outside the vehicle interior. An upstream air inlet 38 that communicates with the vehicle interior and an outdoor air inlet 40 that communicates with the outside of the vehicle compartment are provided at the upstream end.

空調ダクト4が内気導入ダクト34と外気導入ダクト36とに分岐される部位の空調通路6には、内外気切り換え手段を構成する内外気切換ダンパ42を設けている。内外気切換ダンパ42は、内外気切換アクチュエータ44により駆動され、空調通路6に内気導入口38と外気導入口40とのいずれか一方を連通させるように切換える。   In the air conditioning passage 6 where the air conditioning duct 4 is branched into an inside air introduction duct 34 and an outside air introduction duct 36, an inside / outside air switching damper 42 constituting an inside / outside air switching means is provided. The inside / outside air switching damper 42 is driven by the inside / outside air switching actuator 44 and switches the air conditioning passage 6 so that one of the inside air introduction port 38 and the outside air introduction port 40 communicates.

前記空調ダクト4の下流端は、空調通路6の空気を車室内に導入するデフロスト用ダクト46とベント用ダクト48とフット用ダクト50とに分岐して設け、空調通路6の下流端に車室内に連絡するデフロスト吹出口52とベント吹出口54とフット吹出口56とを設けている。   The downstream end of the air-conditioning duct 4 is branched into a defrost duct 46, a vent duct 48, and a foot duct 50 for introducing the air in the air-conditioning passage 6 into the vehicle interior. A defrost outlet 52, a vent outlet 54, and a foot outlet 56 are provided.

空調ダクト4のデフロスト用ダクト46とベント用ダクト48とフット用ダクト50とに分岐する部位の空調通路6には、夫々デフロスト吹出口ダンパ58とベント吹出口ダンパ60とフット吹出口ダンパ62とを設けている。デフロスト吹出口ダンパ58とベント吹出口ダンパ60とフット吹出口ダンパ62とは、連結されており、モードアクチュエータ64により駆動され、デフロスト吹出口52とベント吹出口54とフット吹出口56とを連携して開閉する。   A defrost outlet damper 58, a vent outlet damper 60, and a foot outlet damper 62 are provided in the air conditioning passages 6 of the air conditioning duct 4 that branch into the defrost duct 46, the vent duct 48, and the foot duct 50, respectively. Provided. The defrost outlet damper 58, the vent outlet damper 60, and the foot outlet damper 62 are connected to each other, and are driven by the mode actuator 64 to link the defrost outlet 52, the vent outlet 54, and the foot outlet 56 together. Open and close.

前記電磁クラッチ18とブロアファンモータ24とエアミックスアクチュエータ32と内外気切換アクチュエータ44とモードアクチュエータ64とは、車両用空調制御装置2の制御手段66に接続して設けている。   The electromagnetic clutch 18, the blower fan motor 24, the air mix actuator 32, the inside / outside air switching actuator 44, and the mode actuator 64 are connected to the control means 66 of the vehicle air conditioning control device 2.

制御手段66には、エバポレータ16下流側でエバポレータ16の温度を検出するエバポレータ温度センサ68と、車室内の内気温度を検出する内気温度検出手段たる内気温度センサ70と、車室外の外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段たる外気温度センサ72と、エンジンの冷却水温度を検出するエンジン冷却水温度検出手段たるエンジン冷却水温度センサ74と、車室内に入射する日射量を検出する日射量センサ76と、車両用空調制御装置2の操作パネル78とを接続して設けている。操作パネル78は、車両用空調制御装置2のON・OFFや車室内に吹き出される空気の温度の設定等を行う。   The control means 66 includes an evaporator temperature sensor 68 that detects the temperature of the evaporator 16 on the downstream side of the evaporator 16, an inside air temperature sensor 70 that is an inside air temperature detecting means that detects the inside air temperature in the vehicle interior, and an outside air temperature outside the vehicle interior. An outside air temperature sensor 72 serving as an outside air temperature detecting means, an engine cooling water temperature sensor 74 serving as an engine cooling water temperature detecting means for detecting engine cooling water temperature, and a solar radiation amount sensor 76 for detecting the amount of solar radiation incident on the passenger compartment. The operation panel 78 of the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is connected and provided. The operation panel 78 performs ON / OFF of the vehicle air conditioning control device 2, setting of the temperature of air blown into the vehicle interior, and the like.

車両用空調制御装置2は、制御手段66によって、各センサ68〜76からデータを取り込んで空気冷却手段8と空気加熱手段10と空気送給手段12とを作動させ、車室内の内気温度が操作パネル78で設定された設定温度に近づくように空調出力を制御する。   The vehicle air conditioning control device 2 takes in data from the sensors 68 to 76 by the control means 66 and operates the air cooling means 8, the air heating means 10, and the air supply means 12, and the inside air temperature in the vehicle interior is controlled. The air conditioning output is controlled so as to approach the set temperature set on the panel 78.

この車両用空調制御装置2は、制御手段66に内外気切換制御手段80を設けている。内外気切換制御手段80は、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度と外気温度センサ72により検出された外気温度とを比較して、内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気を導入するように制御し、車両用空調制御装置2の始動後に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度が車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度よりも設定偏差値以上下がったときには、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気を導入するように制御する。   In this vehicle air conditioning control device 2, an inside / outside air switching control means 80 is provided in the control means 66. The inside / outside air switching control means 80 compares the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature sensor 70 when the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started with the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 72, so that the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature. Is higher, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 controls the outside air to be introduced, and the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature sensor 70 after the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is started is the temperature of the inside air when the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is started. When the set deviation value or more falls below the inside air temperature detected by the sensor 70, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 is controlled to introduce inside air.

前記車両用空調制御装置2の始動後の内気温度と始動時の内気温度との差を比較する設定偏差値は、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度と、外気温度センサ72により検出された外気温度とに応じて設定される値である。この実施例においては、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時の内気温度と外気温度との差に比例して大きくなるように設定偏差値を設定する。   The set deviation value for comparing the difference between the inside air temperature after the start of the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 and the inside air temperature at the start is the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature sensor 70 when the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started. The value is set in accordance with the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 72. In this embodiment, the set deviation value is set so as to increase in proportion to the difference between the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature when the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is started.

次に、この実施例の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

車両用空調制御装置2は、制御手段66によって、図2に示す如く、操作パネル78のメインスイッチ(図示せず)のONにより始動して制御がスタートすると(100)、初期化処理が行われ(102)、操作パネル78の情報(例えば、設定温度スイッチによる設定温度)を読み込み(104)、各センサ68〜76の検出する情報を読み込み(106)、読み込んだ各種情報から車室内に吹き出される空気の必要吹き出し温度を演算し(108)、車室内に吹き出される空気の風量を演算する(110)。   As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started by turning on a main switch (not shown) of the operation panel 78 and control is started (100), as shown in FIG. (102), information on the operation panel 78 (for example, set temperature by a set temperature switch) is read (104), information detected by the sensors 68 to 76 is read (106), and the various information read is blown into the vehicle interior. The required air blowing temperature is calculated (108), and the air volume of the air blown into the passenger compartment is calculated (110).

前記車室内に吹き出される空気の必要吹き出し温度TAOは、
TAO=A*設定温度+B*内気温度+C*外気温度+D*日射量+E(A〜Eは定数)
の式により求められる。
The required blowing temperature TAO of the air blown into the passenger compartment is
TAO = A * Set temperature + B * Inside air temperature + C * Outside air temperature + D * Insolation amount + E (A to E are constants)
It is calculated by the following formula.

また、前記車室内に吹き出される空気の風量は、必要吹き出し温度TAOより求められる。   Moreover, the air volume of the air blown into the vehicle interior is obtained from the required blowing temperature TAO.

次に、内気導入口38と外気導入口40とを切り換える内外気導入口処理を行う(112)。内外気導入口処理(112)においては、内外気切換制御手段80によって、図1に示す如く、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時であるか否かを判断する(112−2)。   Next, an inside / outside air introduction port process for switching between the inside air introduction port 38 and the outside air introduction port 40 is performed (112). In the inside / outside air introduction port processing (112), the inside / outside air switching control means 80 determines whether or not the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is in a starting state as shown in FIG. 1 (112-2).

車両用空調制御装置2の始動時であって、判断(112−2)がYESの場合は、内気温度と外気温度とを比較して、内気温度が外気温度よりも高いか否かを判断する(112−4)。   When the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started and the determination (112-2) is YES, the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature are compared to determine whether or not the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature. (112-4).

内気温度が外気温度よりも高く、判断(112−4)がYESの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気導入口40を空調通路6に連通させて外気を車室内に導入するように制御し(112−6)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−8)。   When the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature and the determination (112-4) is YES, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 controls the outside air introduction port 40 to communicate with the air conditioning passage 6 to introduce outside air into the vehicle interior. (112-6), the inside / outside air inlet process is terminated (112-8).

また、内気温度が外気温度よりも低く、判断(112−4)がNOの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気導入口38を空調通路6に連通させて内気を車室内6に循環するように制御し(112−10)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−8)。   If the inside air temperature is lower than the outside air temperature and the determination (112-4) is NO, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 causes the inside air introduction port 38 to communicate with the air conditioning passage 6 to circulate the inside air into the vehicle interior 6. (112-10), and the inside / outside air inlet processing is terminated (112-8).

一方、前記車両用空調制御装置2の始動時であるか否かを判断(112−2)において、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時でなく、判断(112−2)がNOの場合は、始動後に検出された内気温度と始動時に検出された内気温度とを比較して、始動後の内気温度が始動時の内気温度よりも設定偏差値以上下がったか否か、この実施例においては設定偏差値を5度とし、始動後の内気温度が始動時の内気温度から5度引いた値よりも大きいか否かを判断する(112−12)。   On the other hand, in the determination (112-2) whether or not the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is starting, when the determination (112-2) is NO, not when the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started, Comparing the inside air temperature detected after starting with the inside air temperature detected at starting, whether or not the inside air temperature after starting is lower than the inside air temperature at starting by a set deviation value or more in this embodiment The value is set to 5 degrees, and it is determined whether or not the inside air temperature after starting is larger than the value obtained by subtracting 5 degrees from the inside air temperature at the time of starting (112-12).

始動後の内気温度が始動時の内気温度から5度引いた値よりも大きく、判断(112−12)がYESの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気導入口40を空調通路6に連通させて外気を車室内6に導入するように制御し(112−14)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−8)。   If the inside air temperature after starting is larger than the value obtained by subtracting 5 degrees from the inside air temperature at the time of starting, and the judgment (112-12) is YES, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 causes the outside air introduction port 40 to communicate with the air conditioning passage 6. Then, control is performed so that outside air is introduced into the vehicle interior 6 (112-14), and the inside / outside air introduction processing is terminated (112-8).

始動後の内気温度が始動時の内気温度から5度引いた値よりも小さく、判断(112−12)がNOの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気導入口38を空調通路6に連通させて内気を車室内6に循環するように制御し(112−16)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−8)。   When the inside air temperature after the start is smaller than the value obtained by subtracting 5 degrees from the inside air temperature at the start, and the judgment (112-12) is NO, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 causes the inside air introduction port 38 to communicate with the air conditioning passage 6. Then, control is performed so that the inside air is circulated into the vehicle interior 6 (112-16), and the inside / outside air introduction port processing is ended (112-8).

内外気導入口処理(112)が終了すると、図2に戻り、エバポレータ16により冷却された空気とヒータコア20により加熱された空気との割合をミックスダンパ30により調整するエアミックス処理を行い(114)、操作パネル78のモードスイッチ(図示せず)により設定されたモードに応じてデフロスト吹出口52とベント吹出口54とフット吹出口56とを切り換えるモード処理を行い(116)、ブロアファン22により空調通路6の空気を車室内に送給するブロアファン処理を行い(118)、操作パネル78の情報の読み込み(104)に戻る。   When the inside / outside air introduction port process (112) is completed, the process returns to FIG. 2, and an air mix process is performed in which the mix damper 30 adjusts the ratio of the air cooled by the evaporator 16 and the air heated by the heater core 20 (114). Then, mode processing for switching the defrost outlet 52, the vent outlet 54, and the foot outlet 56 according to the mode set by the mode switch (not shown) of the operation panel 78 is performed (116), and the blower fan 22 performs air conditioning. A blower fan process for supplying the air in the passage 6 into the passenger compartment is performed (118), and the process returns to reading of information on the operation panel 78 (104).

このように、この車両用空調制御装置2は、内外気切換制御手段80によって、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、外気を導入するように制御し、車両用空調制御装置2の始動後の内気温度が車両用空調制御装置2の始動時の内気温度よりも設定偏差値以上下がったときには、内気を導入するように制御することにより、車室内の冷房状態に応じて内気導入口38と外気導入口40とを適切に切換えることができ、冷房効率を向上することができる。   In this way, the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 controls the inside / outside air switching control means 80 to introduce outside air when the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature when the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started. When the inside air temperature after the start of the air conditioning control device 2 for the vehicle is lower than the set air deviation temperature than the inside air temperature at the start of the air conditioning control device 2 for the vehicle by controlling to introduce the inside air, Accordingly, the inside air introduction port 38 and the outside air introduction port 40 can be appropriately switched, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.

また、車両用空調制御装置2の始動後に外気から内気に切り換える設定偏差値は、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時の内気温度と外気温度とに応じて設定される値であり、始動時の外気温度に応じて、外気導入から内気導入に切り換えるタイミングを変更できるので、精度の高い切換制御を実現することができる。   The set deviation value for switching from the outside air to the inside air after the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started is a value set according to the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature at the time of starting the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2. Since the timing for switching from the introduction of the outside air to the introduction of the inside air can be changed according to the outside air temperature, highly accurate switching control can be realized.

図4は、第2実施例を示すものである。なお、この実施例の車両用空調制御装置2は、図3に示す構成と同一の構成を有しており、図2に示すフローチャートの内外気導入口処理が相違するものである。そこで、この実施例においては、図2・図3を参照し、図4に示す内外気導入口処理を詳細に説明する。   FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment. The vehicular air conditioning control device 2 of this embodiment has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 3, and the inside / outside air inlet port processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 is different. Therefore, in this embodiment, the inside / outside air inlet port processing shown in FIG. 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

この実施例の車両用空調制御装置2は、内外気切換制御手段80によって、図4に示す如く、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度と外気温度センサ72により検出された外気温度とを比較して、内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気を導入するように制御し、車両用空調制御装置2の始動後に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度の降下率が設定降下率未満になったときには、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気を導入するように制御するものである。   In the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 of this embodiment, the inside / outside air switching control means 80, as shown in FIG. 4, the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature sensor 72 detected by the inside air temperature sensor 70 when the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is started. When the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature, control is performed so that the outside air is introduced by the inside / outside air switching damper 42, and the inside air temperature sensor 70 is started after the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started. When the lowering rate of the inside air temperature detected by the above is less than the set lowering rate, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 is controlled to introduce the inside air.

車両用空調制御装置2は、制御手段66によって、図1に示す如く、操作パネル78のメインスイッチ(図示せず)のONにより始動して制御がスタートすると(100)、初期化処理(102)、操作パネル78の情報を読み込み(104)、各センサ68〜76の検出する情報を読み込み(106)、必要吹き出し温度を演算し(108)、風量を演算すると(110)、内気導入口38と外気導入口40とを切り換える内外気導入口処理を行う(112)。   When the control unit 66 starts the control by turning on a main switch (not shown) of the operation panel 78 as shown in FIG. 1 by the control means 66 and starts control (100), the initialization process (102). Then, the information on the operation panel 78 is read (104), the information detected by the sensors 68 to 76 is read (106), the required blowing temperature is calculated (108), and the air volume is calculated (110). An inside / outside air introduction port process for switching between the outside air introduction port 40 is performed (112).

内外気導入口処理(112)においては、内外気切換制御手段80によって、図4に示す如く、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時であるか否かを判断する(112−102)。   In the inside / outside air introduction port process (112), the inside / outside air switching control means 80 determines whether or not the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is in a starting state as shown in FIG. 4 (112-102).

車両用空調制御装置2の始動時であって、判断(112−102)がYESの場合は、内気温度と外気温度とを比較して、内気温度が外気温度よりも高いか否かを判断する(112−104)。   When the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is started and the determination (112-102) is YES, the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature are compared to determine whether or not the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature. (112-104).

内気温度が外気温度よりも高く、判断(112−104)がYESの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気導入口40を空調通路6に連通させて外気を車室内に導入するように制御し(112−106)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−108)。   When the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature and the judgment (112-104) is YES, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 controls the outside air introduction port 40 to communicate with the air conditioning passage 6 to introduce outside air into the vehicle interior. (112-106), the inside / outside air inlet process is terminated (112-108).

また、内気温度が外気温度よりも低く、判断(112−104)がNOの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気導入口38を空調通路6に連通させて内気を車室内6に循環するように制御し(112−110)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−108)。   When the inside air temperature is lower than the outside air temperature and the determination (112-104) is NO, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 causes the inside air introduction port 38 to communicate with the air conditioning passage 6 to circulate the inside air into the vehicle interior 6. (112-110), and the inside / outside air inlet processing is terminated (112-108).

一方、前記車両用空調制御装置2の始動時であるか否かを判断(112−102)において、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時でなく、判断(112−102)がNOの場合は、始動後に検出された内気温度の降下速度(時間当たりの内気温度の減少変化)を監視し、内気温度の降下率が設定降下率未満であるか否かを判断する(112−112)。   On the other hand, in the determination (112-102) of whether or not the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is starting, when the determination (112-102) is NO, not when the vehicle air-conditioning control device 2 is started, The rate of decrease in the inside air temperature detected after the start-up (decrease change in the inside air temperature per hour) is monitored to determine whether or not the rate of decrease in the inside air temperature is less than the set rate of decrease (112-112).

始動後の内気温度の降下率が設定降下率以上で大きく、判断(112−112)がYESの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気導入口40を空調通路6に連通させて外気を車室内6に導入するように制御し(112−114)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−108)。   When the decrease rate of the inside air temperature after the start is larger than the set decrease rate and the determination (112-112) is YES, the outside air introduction damper 40 is connected to the air conditioning passage 6 by the inside / outside air switching damper 42 to let outside air into the vehicle interior. 6 is controlled (112-114), and the inside / outside air inlet process is terminated (112-108).

始動後の内気温度の降下率が設定降下率未満に小さくなり、判断(112−112)がNOの場合は、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気導入口38を空調通路6に連通させて内気を車室内6に循環するように制御し(112−116)、内外気導入口処理を終了する(112−108)。   When the decrease rate of the inside air temperature after the start becomes smaller than the set decrease rate and the determination (112-112) is NO, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 connects the inside air introduction port 38 to the air conditioning passage 6 to drive the inside air. Control is performed so as to circulate into the room 6 (112-116), and the inside / outside air inlet processing is terminated (112-108).

内外気導入口処理(112)が終了すると、図2に戻り、エアミックス処理を行い(114)、モード処理を行い(116)、ブロアファン処理を行い(118)、操作パネル78の情報の読み込み(104)に戻る。   When the inside / outside air introduction port processing (112) is completed, the processing returns to FIG. 2, the air mixing processing is performed (114), the mode processing is performed (116), the blower fan processing is performed (118), and the information on the operation panel 78 is read. Return to (104).

このように、この実施例の車両用空調制御装置2は、内外気切換制御手段80によって、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、外気を導入するように制御し、車両用空調制御装置2の始動後に内気温度センサ70により検出された内気温度の降下率が設定降下率未満になったときには、内外気切換ダンパ42により内気を導入するように制御することにより、車室内の冷房状態に応じて内気導入口38と外気導入口40とを適切に切換えることができ、冷房効率を向上することができる。   Thus, the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 of this embodiment is controlled by the inside / outside air switching control means 80 to introduce outside air when the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature when the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 is started. When the lowering rate of the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature sensor 70 after the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 becomes less than the set lowering rate, the inside / outside air switching damper 42 is controlled to introduce the inside air. In addition, the inside air inlet 38 and the outside air inlet 40 can be appropriately switched according to the cooling state in the passenger compartment, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.

また、この実施例の車両用空調制御装置2は、始動後に検出された内気温度の変化を監視して外気から内気に切り換えているので、外気導入から内気導入に切り換えるタイミングを適切に設定することができ、精度の高い切換制御を実現することができる。   Moreover, since the vehicle air-conditioning control apparatus 2 of this embodiment monitors the change in the inside air temperature detected after the start and switches from the outside air to the inside air, the timing for switching from the outside air introduction to the inside air introduction should be set appropriately. Therefore, highly accurate switching control can be realized.

なお、この車両用空調制御装置2は、車両用空調制御装置2の始動時に内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、内外気切換ダンパ42により外気導入口40を空調通路6に連通させて外気を車室内に導入するように制御したが、これに併せてパワーウインドウを下げて窓を開けるように制御することにより、車室内の温度を迅速に下げることができ、また、ブロアファンモータ24の回転を高くしてブロアファン22により送風される空調空気の速度を上げることにより、体感温度を下げて清涼感を向上することができる。   When the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature when the vehicle air conditioning controller 2 is started, the vehicle air conditioning control device 2 communicates the outside air introduction port 40 to the air conditioning passage 6 by the inside / outside air switching damper 42 to draw outside air. Although the control is performed so that the vehicle is introduced into the vehicle interior, the temperature in the vehicle interior can be quickly lowered by controlling the power window to be lowered to open the window, and the blower fan motor 24 is rotated. By increasing the speed of the conditioned air blown by the blower fan 22, the sensible temperature can be lowered and the refreshing feeling can be improved.

この発明の車両用空調制御装置は、車両用空調制御装置の始動時及び始動後において内気温度と外気温度とを比較して内気や外気を導入するように制御することにより、車室内の冷房状態に応じて内気導入口と外気導入口とを適切に切換えることができ、冷房効率を向上することができるものであり、車両用空調制御装置の温度制御の用途に適用できる。   The vehicle air-conditioning control device according to the present invention compares the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature at the start and after the start of the vehicle air-conditioning control device, and controls so as to introduce the inside air and the outside air. Accordingly, the inside air introduction port and the outside air introduction port can be appropriately switched to improve the cooling efficiency, and can be applied to the temperature control of the vehicle air conditioning control device.

第1実施例を示す車両用空調制御装置の内外気導入口処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the inside-and-outside air introduction port process of the vehicle air-conditioning control apparatus which shows 1st Example. 車両用空調制御装置の制御のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of control of the vehicle air-conditioning control apparatus. 車両用空調制御装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the vehicle air-conditioning control apparatus. 第2実施例を示す車両用空調制御装置の内外気導入口処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the inside-and-outside air introduction process of the vehicle air-conditioning control apparatus which shows 2nd Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 車両用空調制御装置
4 空調ダクト
6 空調通路
8 空気冷却手段
10 空気加熱手段
12 空気送給手段
22 ブロアファン
24 ブロアファンモータ
66 制御手段
68 エバポレータ温度センサ
70 内気温度センサ
72 外気温度センサ
74 エンジン冷却水温度センサ
76 日射量センサ
78 操作パネル
80 内外気切換制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Vehicle air-conditioning control apparatus 4 Air-conditioning duct 6 Air-conditioning passage 8 Air cooling means 10 Air heating means 12 Air supply means 22 Blower fan 24 Blower fan motor 66 Control means 68 Evaporator temperature sensor 70 Outside air temperature sensor 72 Outside air temperature sensor 74 Engine cooling Water temperature sensor 76 Solar radiation sensor 78 Operation panel 80 Inside / outside air switching control means

Claims (3)

車両の車室内の内気を導入する内気導入口と前記車室外の外気を導入する外気導入口との切換えを行う内外気切換手段と、前記車室内の内気温度を検出する内気温度検出手段と、前記車室外の外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度が設定温度に近づくように空調出力を制御する制御手段とを備えた車両用空調制御装置において、この車両用空調制御装置の始動時に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度と前記外気温度検出手段により検出された外気温度とを比較して、前記内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、前記内外気切換手段により外気を導入するように制御し、前記車両用空調制御装置の始動後に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度が前記車両用空調制御装置の始動時に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度よりも設定偏差値以上下がったときには、前記内外気切換手段により内気を導入するように制御する内外気切換制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする車両用空調制御装置。 An inside / outside air switching means for switching between an inside air introduction port for introducing inside air in the vehicle interior of the vehicle and an outside air introduction port for introducing outside air outside the vehicle compartment, and an inside air temperature detection means for detecting the inside air temperature in the vehicle interior, An air conditioning control apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: an outside air temperature detecting means for detecting an outside air temperature outside the passenger compartment; and a control means for controlling an air conditioning output so that the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means approaches a set temperature. When the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means at the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device is compared with the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means, and the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature, The inside / outside air switching means controls the outside air to be introduced, and the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means after the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device is the vehicle air conditioning control. An inside / outside air switching control means is provided for controlling the inside / outside air switching means to introduce the inside air when a set deviation value or more falls below the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means at the start of the apparatus. A vehicle air conditioning control device. 前記設定偏差値は、前記車両用空調制御装置の始動時に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度と、前記外気温度検出手段により検出された外気温度とに応じて設定される値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調制御装置。 The set deviation value is a value that is set according to the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means when the vehicle air conditioning control device is started and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means. The vehicle air-conditioning control device according to claim 1. 車両の車室内の内気を導入する内気導入口と前記車室外の外気を導入する外気導入口との切換えを行う内外気切換手段と、前記車室内の内気温度を検出する内気温度検出手段と、前記車室外の外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度が設定温度に近づくように空調出力を制御する制御手段とを備えた車両用空調制御装置において、前記車両用空調制御装置の始動時に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度と前記外気温度検出手段により検出された外気温度とを比較して、前記内気温度が外気温度よりも高いときには、前記内外気切換手段により外気を導入するように制御し、前記車両用空調制御装置の始動後に前記内気温度検出手段により検出された内気温度の降下率が設定降下率未満になったときには、前記内外気切換手段により内気を導入するように制御する内外気切換制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする車両用空調制御装置。 An inside / outside air switching means for switching between an inside air introduction port for introducing inside air in the vehicle interior of the vehicle and an outside air introduction port for introducing outside air outside the vehicle compartment, and an inside air temperature detection means for detecting the inside air temperature in the vehicle interior, An air conditioning control apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: an outside air temperature detecting means for detecting an outside air temperature outside the passenger compartment; and a control means for controlling an air conditioning output so that the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means approaches a set temperature. When the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means at the start of the vehicle air conditioning control device is compared with the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means, and the inside air temperature is higher than the outside air temperature, Control is performed so that outside air is introduced by the inside / outside air switching means, and a rate of decrease in the inside air temperature detected by the inside air temperature detecting means after the start of the vehicle air-conditioning control device is a set drop When it is less than, the vehicular air conditioning control apparatus characterized in that a outside air switching control means for controlling so as to introduce the inside air by said ambient air switching means.
JP2004152903A 2004-05-24 2004-05-24 Air-conditioning control device for vehicle Pending JP2005335414A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010137838A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-06-24 Denso Corp Air conditioning device for vehicle
CN103072445A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-01 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method for hybrid automobile
JP2016030567A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ Air conditioner for vehicle
KR101614829B1 (en) 2013-08-20 2016-04-22 한온시스템 주식회사 Air conditioning system for automotive vehicles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010137838A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-06-24 Denso Corp Air conditioning device for vehicle
CN103072445A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-01 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method for hybrid automobile
KR101614829B1 (en) 2013-08-20 2016-04-22 한온시스템 주식회사 Air conditioning system for automotive vehicles
JP2016030567A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ Air conditioner for vehicle

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