JP2005291793A - Article round detection system, article round detection method, and article round detection program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an article round detection system which controls articles without placing a plurality of tag readers. <P>SOLUTION: The article round detection system controls articles within a control area in which articles, or objects to be controlled, are placed, to which a storage medium storing identification information is attached, on the basis of the identification information stored in the storage medium. The system moving within the control area comprises a reading section which reads the identification information from the storage medium, a radio wave intensity detection section which detects the radio wave intensity when the reading section reads the identification information, and a position calculation section which calculates a position of the articles to which the storage medium is attached, on the basis of the identification information read by the reading section and the radio wave intensity detected by the radio wave intensity detection section. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an article circulation detection system that reads out identification information recorded on a recording medium attached to an article and manages the article.

Conventionally, in order to manage an article, a barcode is attached to the article to be managed, and the barcode is read by a barcode reader and registered in a database for management. According to this method, it is necessary to search where the barcode is attached to the article, which takes time and effort. In addition, if there are a plurality of articles, they must be read one by one. As described above, Patent Documents 1 to 3 propose systems using RFID tags for managing articles.
JP-A-7-81725 JP 2002-46821 A JP 2002-193448 A

  Therefore, in recent years, a method for managing articles using an RFID (radio frequency identification) tag has been proposed. A passive tag that operates using radio waves supplied from a reader as a power source has a short communication distance, and therefore needs to be read in close proximity. On the other hand, an active tag with a power supply mounted on the tag emits radio waves for communication from itself and has a relatively long communication distance. Therefore, it is managed whether or not there is an object at any time, and at the same time, It is possible to detect a detailed position by measuring the radio field intensity. In this method, as a method for specifying the position of an article to be managed, a plurality of tag readers are installed, and the coordinates of the tag readers are recorded. Each time a radio wave emitted from the RFID tag is received, an RSSI (radio wave intensity) value is acquired for each reader. Then, the distance between the reader and the tag can be calculated from the RSSI value, and the tag coordinates can be calculated by three-point surveying.

However, in the above-described conventional technology, when an article in an office or a warehouse is to be managed, since the site where the article is arranged is large, there are a plurality of readers that can communicate with each other in order to calculate an RSSI value. There was a problem that had to be placed. That is, since many tag readers must be installed, there is a problem that the cost of the equipment is increased. In particular, since this tag reader is expensive, for example, about several hundred thousand yen per unit, the greater the number of installed tag readers, the greater the burden.
Furthermore, when the RFID of an active tag is used, the timing at which the tag emits radio waves is asynchronous (disjoint), so in order to detect a more accurate position of the tag (article), this deviation in emission timing is eliminated. There is a need to.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an article patrol detection system, an article patrol detection method, and an article patrol detection program capable of managing an article without installing a plurality of tag readers. It is to provide.
In addition, the present invention provides an article tour detection system, an article visit detection method, and an article visit detection program capable of eliminating a shift in timing released from a tag when managing an article using an active tag. It is in.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is such that a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is recorded on the recording medium. An article patrol detection system that manages based on identification information, a reading unit that reads identification information from the recording medium while moving in the management area, and a radio wave intensity when the reading unit reads the identification information. A radio wave intensity detection unit to detect, and a position calculation unit to calculate the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the identification information read by the reading unit and the radio wave intensity detected by the radio wave intensity detection unit, It is characterized by having.

  According to the present invention, a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium. An article circulation detection system, a reading unit that reads identification information from the recording medium while moving in the management area, and a radio wave intensity detection unit that detects a radio wave intensity when the reading unit reads the identification information; A reception history storage unit that stores the identification information read by the reading unit and the radio wave intensity detected by the radio wave intensity detection unit in association with the reception time at which the identification information is read, and stores the reception history data; and And a position calculation unit that calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on information stored in the storage unit.

  Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the article tour detection system described above, the position calculation unit includes a time correction unit that calculates a position of an article by correcting a difference in reception time between the reception history data. To do.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described article patrol detection system, based on the identification information, reception history data stored in the reception history storage unit is received by a position detection recording medium serving as a reference for position detection of the reading unit. Based on the history data, the reception history data of the article detection recording medium attached to the article, the extraction unit for extraction, and the reception history data of the position detection recording medium extracted by the extraction unit, the position of the reading unit is calculated A current position calculation unit, and an article position calculation unit that calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the reception history data of the article detection recording medium extracted by the extraction unit. The section is an article to which the recording medium is attached based on the position of the reading section calculated by the current position calculation section and the position of the article calculated by the article position calculation section. Position and calculates a.

  In the article circulation detection system described above, the position detection recording medium may be provided on a route other than the moving route along which the reading unit moves.

  In the article circulation detection system, the present invention is characterized in that the recording medium is an active tag that outputs identification information from itself by communication radio waves.

  According to the present invention, a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium. An article patrol detection method in an article patrol detection system, wherein identification information is read from the recording medium while moving in the management area, radio wave intensity is detected when the read identification information is read, and the read The position of the article to which the recording medium is attached is calculated based on the identification information and the detected radio wave intensity.

  According to the present invention, a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium. An article patrol detection program in an article patrol detection system, the step of reading identification information from the recording medium while moving in the management area, and the step of detecting radio wave intensity when the read identification information is read And causing the computer to execute a step of calculating the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the read identification information and the detected radio wave intensity.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the identification information is read from the recording medium while moving in the management area, the radio wave intensity when the identification information is read is detected, and the read identification information and the radio wave intensity are read. Since the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached is calculated based on the above, the position of the article can be grasped without providing a plurality of recording medium readers.

  In addition, according to the present invention, since the position of the article is calculated by correcting the difference in the reception time between the reception history data, the time difference in timing for reading the identification information from the recording medium by moving the reader is calculated. The position where the recording medium is arranged can be detected with high accuracy.

Hereinafter, an article patrol detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of an article patrol detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In this figure, a reference tag 5 is a tag that serves as a reference for specifying the position of the circulating reader, and is installed at a fixed position such as a wall or ceiling in the management area to be subjected to article management. The article tag 4 is a tag attached to each article to be managed. The tags applied to the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5 are RFID tags in which different IDs (identification information) are stored, and in particular, an active tag is applied.

  The circulating reader 10 receives the radio wave transmitted from the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5 and data indicating the radio wave intensity and radio wave intensity received by the antenna 10a as digital signals under the control of the controller 10d. A reader 10b that outputs, a battery 10c that is, for example, UPS (interruptable power supply) and supplies power to the reader 10b, controls the reader 10b, collects information transmitted by the tag, and collects the collected information in a wireless LAN (local area The controller 10d is transmitted to the article management server 20 by a network), and the wireless LAN card 10e performs wireless LAN communication using the controller 10d as a wireless LAN client. The circulating reader 10 has a function of measuring the intensity of the radio wave transmitted from the tag and transmitting it to the article management server 20 as a log along with the time.

  The article management system is a wireless LAN base station that communicates with the wireless LAN card 10e and serves as a connection point for the wired LAN 20b, and a wired LAN 20b that connects the wireless LAN access point 20a and the article management server 20. And an article management server 20 that performs position calculation and provides various services to the user, and a database 20c that stores article information and logs transmitted from the circulating reader 10 and the like.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a movement route along which the traveling leader 10 moves in the article tour detection system 1 in the configuration of FIG. As shown in this figure, the traveling reader 10 moves in the management area according to the movement route (reference a) so as to communicate with each article tag 4 attached to each article. 4 ID of tag is read.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the number of readers installed can be reduced and the cost can be reduced by patroling one patrol reader 10 to read all tags.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a case where an article is managed using the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5.
In this figure, the traveling reader 10 measures its own position by measuring the RSSI (radio wave intensity) value of the reference tag 5 every time it moves according to the movement routes indicated by the symbols a, b, and c. The RSSI value of the article tag 4 detected for each position is recorded, and the position of the article tag 4 is detected by three-point surveying. Here, since the reference tag 5 and the article tag 4 do not always transmit radio waves at the same time, if the measurement is performed while circulating, a deviation occurs between the position of the antenna 10a and the measurement position. In that case, it is possible to solve by applying the article patrol detection system 1 in the second embodiment described below.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the article circulation detection system 1 according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 4, only the configuration of the traveling reader 10 of FIG. 1 and the configuration of the article management server 20 are different, so these will be described.
In the circulating reader 10, the reader 10 b moves within the management area, reads the ID from the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5, and the radio wave that detects the radio wave intensity when the reading unit 11 reads the ID. It is comprised by the intensity | strength detection part 12 and the time management part 13 which manages the present time.
The reception history data transmission unit 14 receives the ID read from the article tag 4 or the reference tag 5 output from the time management unit 13 for the ID read by the reading unit 11 and the radio wave intensity detected by the radio wave intensity detection unit 12. The data is transmitted to the receiving unit 21 of the article management server 20 as reception history data in association with the time.

In the article management server 20, the reception unit 21 stores the reception history data transmitted from the reception history data transmission unit 14 in the reception history storage unit 22. The reception history storage unit 22 stores the reception history data every time the reception unit 21 receives the reception history data.
The extraction unit 23 has a storage unit that stores the IDs of the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5 in advance, and the reception history data stored in the reception history storage unit 22 based on the ID with reference to this storage unit. Are classified and extracted as reception history data received from the article tag 4 and reception history data received from the reference tag 5.

The position calculation unit 24 calculates the position of the article to which the article tag 4 is attached based on the information output from the extraction unit 23 and stored in the reception history storage unit 22.
In addition, the position calculation unit 24 includes a time correction unit 243 that corrects a difference in reception time between reception history data, which is output data from the extraction unit 23, and calculates the position of the article.
In addition, the position calculation unit 24 calculates the position of the reading unit 11 based on the reception history data of the position detection tag (reference tag 5) extracted by the extraction unit 23, and the extraction unit 23 extracts the position calculation unit 24. An article position calculator 242 that calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the received history data of the article detection tag (article tag 4), and the position of the reader calculated by the current position calculator 241 Based on the position of the article calculated by the article position calculation unit 242, the position of the article to which the article tag 4 is attached is calculated.

  The managed article data storage unit 25 stores information on the position of the article calculated by the one calculating unit 24. The communication unit 26 transmits information stored in the managed article data storage unit 25 to the request source based on an external request.

Next, the function of the position calculation unit 24 will be further described. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the function of the position calculation unit 24.
Since the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5 do not transmit radio waves at the same time, if the measurement is performed while traveling, a deviation occurs between the actual position of the antenna and the measurement position. Here, the correction unit 243 performs position (distance) correction processing due to a time difference. This correction process performs the following two-step process.

<Step 1> Calculation of the position of the reader (reading unit 11) moving from the reference tag 5 Time t0 when receiving a radio wave from a reference tag 5, time difference t2 when receiving a radio wave next from the same reference tag 5, time t0 If the time at which a radio wave is received from a certain article tag 4 received between time t2 and time t2 is t1, and the respective distances at that time are l0, l2, and l1, the reference tag is based on the following equation (1): The distance from 5 to the reading unit 11 can be approximated and calculated.

    (T2-t0): (t1-t0) = (l2-l0): (l1-l0) (1)

  Similarly, from another reference tag 5, the distance from the reference tag 5 to the reading unit 11 at the time t1 is approximated and calculated. Further, the distance from another reference tag 5 to the reading unit 11 at the time t1 is approximated. The distance from the three points is calculated and the position of the reader is specified.

<Step 2> Calculate the position of the article from the moving reader (reading unit 11)
The time at which one article tag transmits radio waves is t10, the subsequent transmission time is t11, the subsequent transmission time is t12, step 1 is performed for each, and the distances at that time are l10, l11, and l12, respectively. Then, it can be illustrated as shown in FIG.

  Since the article tag 4 emits radio waves at times t10, t11, and t12, the distance is determined from the radio wave intensity at that time according to the relationship between the radio wave intensity and the distance measured in advance (FIG. 10).

  Here, the distance from the three positions of the reader at each of time t10, time t11, and time t12 is calculated, and the position of the fixed article is specified.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 7, when the traveling reader 10 approaches the tag at a short distance such as when passing over the reference tag 5, the approximation is greatly different. In order to avoid this case, it is effective to install the reference tag 5 on a desk or the like so as not to cross the vicinity. If it is absolutely necessary to install the reference tag 5 on the road, install it near the ceiling to keep the distance.

Next, operation | movement of the article patrol inspection system 1 shown in FIG. 4 is demonstrated using drawing. FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the article patrol inspection system 1, and FIG. 9 is a drawing for explaining the flow of information stored in the article management server 20. Here, first, the relationship between the radio wave intensity s and the distance l is measured, and the measurement result is stored in advance in the memory in the position calculation unit 24 as table information (FIG. 10). Here, it is assumed that l = f (s). Further, the tag ID and the coordinate position of the reference tag 5 are stored in the memory in the position calculation unit 24 as table information (FIG. 9D).
First, the traveling reader 10 reads the ID transmitted from the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5 while moving in the management area by the reading unit 11, and detects the radio wave intensity at the time of reading by the radio wave intensity detecting unit 12, Furthermore, the time at the time of reading is detected by the time management unit 13, and these are associated with each other and transmitted as reception history data from the reception history data transmission unit 14 to the article management server 20 by radio. As a result, the reception history data is collected by the reception unit 21 and sequentially stored in the reception history storage unit 22 (step S1 in FIG. 8, reference symbol a) (FIG. 9A).

When the reception history data is stored in the reception history storage unit 22, the extraction unit 23 extracts the reception history data of the reference tag 5 (step S2) (FIG. 9B). Here, the ID of the reference tag 5 can be identified by referring to the table information (FIG. 9D). When the reception history data of the reference tag 5 is extracted, it is stored in a predetermined storage area in the reception history storage unit 22 (reference numeral b in FIG. 8).
On the other hand, the extraction unit 23 extracts the reception history data of the article tag 4 from the reception history storage unit 22 (step S3) (FIG. 9C). When the reception history data of the article tag 4 is extracted, it is stored in a predetermined storage area in the reception history storage unit 22 (c in FIG. 8).

Based on the reception history data of the reference tag 5 and the reference tag position table (reference numeral d in FIG. 8, FIG. 9D), the current position calculation unit 241 sends the article tag transmission time obtained from the article tag log. The position of the circulating reader 10 is calculated (step S4), the correction unit 243 performs correction processing, and the calculation result is stored in the managed article data storage unit 25 as history data of the circulating reader position (see e in FIG. 8). FIG. 9 (e)).
Then, the article position calculation unit 242 includes history data of the leader position for patrol (symbol e in FIG. 8),
The position of the article tag 4 attached to the article is calculated based on the reception history data of the article tag 4 (reference numeral c in FIG. 8) (step S5), the correction unit 243 performs a correction process, and the calculation result is displayed on the article. It is stored in the managed article data storage unit 25 as position history data (reference numeral f in FIG. 8, FIG. 9F).

  In this way, each time the circulating reader 10 is circulated and IDs are received from the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5, steps S1 to S5 are repeated.

Here, the position calculation in step S4 and step S5 in FIG. 8 will be further described. Here, the time when the radio wave from one article tag 4 is received is set as the time for specifying the position of the traveling reader 10, and this is set as t1. Then, the time at which one reference tag 5 is determined and transmitted before t1 is t0, and the time at which the reference tag 5 is transmitted after time t1 is t2. The radio wave intensity at t0, t1, and t2 is set to s0, s1, and s2. And it approximates and calculates based on the following (2) Formula.
t2-t0: t1-t0 = l2-l0: l1-l0 (2)
At this time, l1 is calculated by the following equation (3).
l1 = ((t1−t0) / (t2−t0)) * (l2−l0) + l0 = ((t1−t0) / (t2−t0)) * (f (s2) −f (s0)) + f ( s0) (3)
Repeat this 3 times using another reference tag 5.
Of the position information of the reference tag 5 registered in advance, the three reference tags 5 are TG1, TG2, and TG3, respectively, and the position coordinates are (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3). ), And the distances from the reference tag 5 and the traveling reader 10 determined above are L1, L2, and L3, respectively, and the position of the circulating reader 5 is (x0, y0). And
(X0−x1) ² + (y0−y1) ² = L1 ²
(X0−x2) ² + (y0−y2) ² = L2 ²
(X0−x3) ² + (y0−y3) ² = L3 ²
(X0, y0) is calculated by solving the simultaneous equations.

The position of the reader is calculated by the above method for the time when radio waves are transmitted from the same article tag 4 on and after. Further, the position of the reader is calculated by the above method at the time when the radio wave is transmitted from the same article tag 4 on and after. At this time, the radio wave transmission times of the three article tags are t10, t11, and t12, respectively, and the position coordinates of the circulating reader 10 at that time are (x10, y10), (x11, y11), and (x12, y12), respectively. ).
The intensity s10, s11, s12 of the radio wave transmitted from the target article tag 4 at times t10, t11, t12 is measured from the reception history data of the article tag (FIG. 8, reference c, FIG. 9C). Since the distance from the reader at each time to the article tag 4 is L10, L11, L12, and the relationship between the distance L and the radio wave intensity s is a function L = f (s), L10 = f (s10), respectively.
L11 = f (s11)
L12 = f (s12)
Calculate with
Further, the coordinates of the article tag 4 are (x1, y1).
(X1-x10) ² + (y1-y10) ² = L10 ²
(X1-x11) ² + (y1-y11) ² = L11 ²
(X1-x12) ² + (y1-y12) ² = L12 ²
(X1, y1) is calculated.

  As described above, since the position can be calculated by correcting the time difference, even if the ID of the reference tag 5 and the article tag 4 is received while the traveling reader 10 is moving, the article tag 4 The position can be detected with high accuracy, whereby the position of the article can be stored in the article management server 20 more accurately.

  In the article management server 20, it is possible to accurately grasp which article is where by storing the ID of the article tag 4 and the article to be managed in association with each other.

  Also, the reading unit 11, the radio wave intensity detection unit 12, the time management unit 13, the reception history data transmission unit 14, the reception unit 21, the reception history storage unit 22, the extraction unit 23, the position calculation unit 24, and the current position calculation unit in FIG. 241, a program for realizing the functions of the article position calculation unit 242, the correction unit 243, the managed article data storage unit 25, and the communication unit 26 is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium May be read by a computer system and executed to execute the article management process. Here, the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.

Further, the “computer system” includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM and a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” dynamically holds a program for a short time like a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, a volatile memory in a computer system serving as a server or a client in that case, and a program that holds a program for a certain period of time are also included. The program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and includes design and the like within a scope not departing from the gist of the present invention.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the article circulation detection system by one Embodiment of this invention. It is drawing for demonstrating the movement route which the reader | leader 10 for circulation moves in the article circulation detection system 1 in the structure of FIG. It is drawing for demonstrating the case where articles | goods are managed using the article tag 4 and the reference tag 5. FIG. It is drawing which shows the structure of the article circulation detection system 1 in 2nd Embodiment. 4 is a diagram for explaining a function of a position calculation unit 24; 4 is a diagram for explaining a function of a position calculation unit 24; It is drawing for demonstrating the position which installs a tag. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the article patrol inspection system. 4 is a diagram for explaining a flow of information stored in an article management server 20. It is drawing which shows an example of the table which memorize | stored the relationship between radio wave intensity and distance.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Article circulation detection system 4 Article tag 5 Reference tag 10 Circulation reader 10b Reader 11 Reading part 12 Radio wave intensity detection part 13 Time management part 14 Reception history data transmission part 20 Article management server 21 Reception part 22 Reception history storage part 23 Extraction part 24 position calculation unit 241 current position calculation unit 242 article position calculation unit 243 correction unit 25 managed article data storage unit 26 communication unit

Claims (8)

An article circulation detection system in which a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium. And
A reading unit that reads identification information from the recording medium while moving in the management area;
A radio wave intensity detection unit for detecting radio wave intensity when the reading unit reads the identification information;
A position calculator that calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the identification information read by the reader and the radio wave intensity detected by the radio wave intensity detector;
An article circulation detection system characterized by comprising: An article circulation detection system in which a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium. And
A reading unit that reads identification information from the recording medium while moving in the management area;
A radio wave intensity detection unit for detecting radio wave intensity when the reading unit reads the identification information;
A reception history storage unit that stores the identification information read by the reading unit and the radio wave intensity detected by the radio field intensity detection unit as reception history data in association with the reception time at which the identification information is read;
A position calculation unit that calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the information stored in the reception history storage unit;
An article circulation detection system characterized by comprising:   3. The article circulation detection system according to claim 2, wherein the position calculation unit includes a time correction unit that calculates a position of an article by correcting a difference in reception time between the reception history data. Based on the identification information, the reception history data stored in the reception history storage unit is received history data of a position detection recording medium serving as a reference for position detection of the reading unit, and an article detection recording medium attached to the article Receiving history data and an extracting unit for extracting,
A current position calculation unit that calculates the position of the reading unit based on the reception history data of the position detection recording medium extracted by the extraction unit;
An article position calculation unit that calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the reception history data of the article detection recording medium extracted by the extraction unit;
The position calculating unit calculates the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the position of the reading unit calculated by the current position calculating unit and the position of the article calculated by the article position calculating unit. The article circulation detection system according to claim 2, wherein   The article circulation detection system according to claim 4, wherein the position detection recording medium is provided on a route other than the moving route on which the reading unit moves.   The article visit detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the recording medium is an active tag that outputs identification information by radio waves for communication from itself. An article in an article circulation detection system in which a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium A patrol detection method,
While moving in the management area, reading identification information from the recording medium,
Detecting the radio wave intensity when reading the read identification information,
An article circulation detection method, comprising: calculating a position of an article to which the recording medium is attached based on the read identification information and the detected radio wave intensity. An article in an article circulation detection system in which a recording medium on which identification information is recorded is attached to an article to be managed, and an article in a management area where the article is arranged is managed based on the identification information recorded on the recording medium A patrol detection program,
Reading identification information from the recording medium while moving in the management area;
Detecting the radio wave intensity when reading the read identification information;
Calculating the position of the article to which the recording medium is attached based on the read identification information and the detected radio field intensity;
Article traveling detection program for causing a computer to execute.

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