JP2005245180A - Energy supply system - Google Patents

Energy supply system Download PDF

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JP2005245180A
JP2005245180A JP2004054773A JP2004054773A JP2005245180A JP 2005245180 A JP2005245180 A JP 2005245180A JP 2004054773 A JP2004054773 A JP 2004054773A JP 2004054773 A JP2004054773 A JP 2004054773A JP 2005245180 A JP2005245180 A JP 2005245180A
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power
peak
demand
power demand
usage
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Jinpei Kuwayama
仁平 桑山
Masakazu Nagae
昌和 永江
Chitose Tawara
千年生 田原
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Fuji Electrical Construction Co Ltd
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electrical Construction Co Ltd
Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd
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    • Y04S10/54
    • Y04S10/58
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/10Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To equalize power demand and reduce procured power by integrally controlling groups under different power demand statuses. <P>SOLUTION: This system is provided with high-voltage receiving equipments 2, 12, 22, power distribution devices 3, 13, a power usage detection device WMij, and a power usage control device SD. The high-voltage receiving equipments 2, 12, 22 are provided for each of a plurality of groups G1 to G3 under different power demand statuses. The power distribution devices 3, 13 distributes electric power procured through the high-voltage receiving equipment to respective consumers constituting the groups in accordance with power demand statuses. Moreover, the power usage detection device WMij detects electric power usage of the respective consumers distributed by the power distribution devices, and the power usage control device SD controls power usage for each group in accordance with electric power usage detected by the power usage detection device. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、複数の需要家を纏めて電力需要状況が異なる複数のグループを形成し、各グループに高電圧電力受電設備と電力配分手段とを設けて、電力を分配するようにしたエネルギ供給システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an energy supply system in which a plurality of consumers are grouped to form a plurality of groups having different power demand conditions, and each group is provided with a high voltage power receiving facility and a power distribution means to distribute power. About.

従来のエネルギ供給システムとしては、例えば、所定地域(コミュニティ)内の複数の電力需要家の何れかに具備されている分散型電源に入力され、又は出力されるエネルギを貯蔵するエネルギ貯蔵設備と、電力売買装置により購入された所定の電力とコミュニティ内全体の分散型電源からの総発電電力量とをコミュニティ内の電力需要家に各々の電力需要に応じて配分し、その配分の際に、電力総需要量と総供給量とに差があるときは、その差を解消するように分散型電源の運転を分散型電源制御装置を介して制御して電力の需要を調整する電力需要制御装置とを備えた電力需要供給制御システムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−10500号公報(第1頁、図1)
As a conventional energy supply system, for example, an energy storage facility that stores energy that is input to or output from a distributed power source provided in any of a plurality of electric power consumers in a predetermined area (community); The predetermined power purchased by the power trading device and the total amount of generated power from the distributed power sources in the entire community are distributed to the power consumers in the community according to their respective power demands. When there is a difference between the total demand and the total supply, a power demand control device that adjusts the power demand by controlling the operation of the distributed power source via the distributed power control device so as to eliminate the difference Has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-10500 (first page, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の従来例にあっては、コミュニティ内の電力需要家の夫々にマイクロガスタービン発電装置や太陽光発電装置、風力発電装置、燃料電池等の小規模分散型電源を備えて、この小規模分散型電源で発電する電力と電力売買装置により購入した電力とによって、コミュニティ内の電力需要を賄うようにしているが、コミュニティ内の複数の需要家に小規模分散型電源を設ける必要があり、設備コストが嵩むと共に、小規模分散型電源の発電電力によってコミュニティ内の需要電力の平準化を行うようにしているので、積極的に電力需要を抑制することはできないと共に、冬季や夜間等のオフピーク時の電力需要喚起を行うことができないとういう未解決の課題がある。   However, in the conventional example described in Patent Document 1, a small-scale distributed power source such as a micro gas turbine power generation device, a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, or a fuel cell is provided to each power consumer in the community. In preparation, the power generated by this small-scale distributed power supply and the power purchased by the power trading device are used to cover the power demand in the community. As the facility cost is increased and the demand power in the community is leveled by the generated power of the small-scale distributed power source, the power demand cannot be actively suppressed, There is an unresolved problem that power demand cannot be stimulated during off-peak hours such as in winter or at night.

そこで、本発明は、上記従来例の未解決の課題に着目してなされたものであり、電力需要状況の異なるグループを統括して管理することにより、電力需要の平準化を行うことができると共に、調達電力のコストを低減することができるエネルギ供給システムを提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to the unsolved problems of the above-described conventional example, and by managing the groups having different power demand status, it is possible to level the power demand. An object of the present invention is to provide an energy supply system that can reduce the cost of procurement power.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る発明は、電力需要状況が異なる複数のグループを形成し、各グループ毎に高電圧受電設備を設けると共に、当該高電圧受電設備で購入した電力を各グループを形成する各需要家に対して電力需要状況に応じて配分する電力配分手段と、該電力配分手段で配分した各需要家での電力使用量を検出する電力使用量検出手段と、該電力使用量検出手段で検出した電力使用量に応じてグループ毎の電力使用量を管理する電力使用量管理手段とを備えたことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 forms a plurality of groups having different power demands, and provides high voltage power receiving equipment for each group, as well as power purchased by the high voltage power receiving equipment. A power distribution means for allocating to each consumer forming each group according to a power demand situation; a power usage detection means for detecting a power usage at each consumer distributed by the power distribution means; and It is characterized by comprising power usage management means for managing the power usage for each group in accordance with the power usage detected by the power usage detection means.

また、請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記電力使用量管理手段は、各グループの電力使用量を情報ネットワークを介して収集して各グループ毎の電力需要の平準化情報を形成する平準化情報形成手段と、該平準化情報形成手段で形成した平準化情報に基づいて各グループ内の電力需要家に対して電力平準化処理を実行させる平準化調整手段とを備えていることを特徴としている。   Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the power usage management means collects the power usage of each group through an information network and leveles the power demand for each group. Leveling information forming means for forming information, and leveling adjustment means for causing power consumers in each group to execute power leveling processing based on the leveling information formed by the leveling information forming means It is characterized by having.

さらに、請求項3に係る発明は、請求項2に係る発明において、前記平準化情報形成手段が、電力需要がピークに向かう傾向にあるときに、電力需要低減を指示する負荷制限情報を平準化各グループ内の需要家に対して送信することを特徴としている。
さらにまた、請求項4に係る発明は、請求項2又は3に係る発明において、前記平準化調整手段は、電力需要が少ないオフピーク時に使用するオフピーク時電力需要機器を各需要家に貸与して利用料金を徴収するオフピーク時管理手段を有することを特徴としている。
Further, the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the leveling information forming means leveles load restriction information for instructing power demand reduction when the power demand tends to reach a peak. It is characterized by transmitting to consumers in each group.
Furthermore, the invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the leveling adjustment means lends and uses off-peak power demand equipment used during off-peak hours when power demand is low to each consumer. It is characterized by having off-peak management means for collecting charges.

なおさらに、請求項5に係る発明は、請求項4に係る発明において、前記オフピーク電力需要機器は、冬季の電力需要を喚起する床暖房機器であることを特徴としている。
また、請求項6に係る発明は、請求項4に係る発明において、前記オフピーク電力需要機器は、冬季の電力需要を喚起する気温上昇電力機器を有するハウス栽培機器であることを特徴としている。
Still further, the invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 4, characterized in that the off-peak power demand equipment is floor heating equipment that stimulates power demand in winter.
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 4, the off-peak power demand device is a house cultivation device having a temperature rise power device that arouses winter power demand.

さらに、請求項7に係る発明は、請求項4に係る発明において、前記オフピーク電力需要機器は、冬季の電力需要を喚起する水温上昇電力機器を有する養殖機器であることを特徴としている。
さらにまた、請求項8に係る発明は、請求項4乃至7の何れか1つに記載の発明において、前記平準化調整手段は、オフピーク時電力需要機器を導入した需要家に対して電力使用料を軽減する使用量優遇処理を実行することを特徴としている。
Furthermore, the invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 4, characterized in that the off-peak power demand device is a culture device having a water temperature increasing power device that stimulates power demand in winter.
Furthermore, the invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the leveling adjustment means is configured to supply a power usage fee to a consumer having introduced an off-peak power demand device. It is characterized by executing a usage preferential treatment to reduce the amount.

なおさらに、請求項9に係る発明は、請求項2乃至4の何れか1つに記載の発明において、前記平準化調整手段は、管理対称需要家が冷凍・冷蔵倉庫を有する場合に、電力需要がピークに向かう傾向にあるときに、冷凍・冷蔵倉庫の冷凍・冷蔵能力を通常に比較して増加させ、電力需要ピーク時に冷凍・冷蔵能力を低下させて低電力消費状態に移行させる負荷制限情報を送信することを特徴としている。   Still further, the invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the leveling adjustment means is configured such that the power demand is reduced when the management symmetric consumer has a refrigerated warehouse. Load restriction information to increase the refrigeration / refrigeration capacity of the refrigeration / refrigeration warehouse compared to normal, and to lower the refrigeration / refrigeration capacity at the time of peak power demand and shift to a low power consumption state when the trend toward the peak It is characterized by transmitting.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、電力需要状況が異なる複数のグループで高電圧受電設備で購入した電力を、電力配分手段で各グループを形成する需要家に対して電力需要状況に応じて配分し、配分した電力使用量を電力使用量検出手段で検出し、電力使用量徴収手段で、電力使用量に応じて電力使用料を徴収するので、単独では高電圧受電を行うことができない需要家でも高電圧受電設備で購入した電力の配分を受けることができ、電力使用料を低減することができるという効果が得られる。   According to the first aspect of the invention, the power purchased by the high-voltage power receiving equipment in a plurality of groups having different power demand statuses is distributed according to the power demand status to the consumers who form each group by the power distribution means. Since the distributed power usage is detected by the power usage detection means and the power usage fee is collected according to the power usage by the power usage collection means, consumers who cannot receive high voltage power alone However, it is possible to receive the distribution of the purchased power at the high voltage power receiving facility, and the effect that the power usage fee can be reduced is obtained.

また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、各グループの電力使用量を情報ネットワークを介して平準化情報形成手段で収集し、電力需要の平準化を行う平準化情報を形成し、形成した平準化情報に基づいて平準化調整手段で各電力需要家に対して電力平準化処理を行うことにより、積極的に消費電力を抑制した電力需要の平準かを行うことができるという効果が得られる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the power usage amount of each group is collected by the leveling information forming means via the information network, the leveling information for leveling the power demand is formed, and the leveling formed By performing the power leveling process on each power consumer by the leveling adjustment means based on the leveling information, it is possible to obtain an effect that it is possible to level the power demand while actively suppressing the power consumption.

さらに、請求項3に係る発明によれば、電力需要がピークに向かう傾向にあるときに電リク需要低減を指示する負荷制限情報を各グループ内の需要家に対して送信するので、ピークカットを行って、平準化処理を行うことができるという効果が得られる。
さらにまた、請求項4に係る発明によれば、電力需要が少ないオフピーク時に使用するオフピーク時電力需要機器を各需要家に貸与して利用料金を徴収するオフピーク管理手段を備えているので、オフピーク時の電力需要を喚起すると共に、電力使用料の外にオフピーク時電力需要機器の貸与による利用料金を徴収することができる。
Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 3, load restriction information for instructing electric demand reduction is transmitted to consumers in each group when the electric power demand tends to reach a peak. Thus, the effect of performing the leveling process can be obtained.
Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 4, since the off-peak power management device that lends to each customer the off-peak power demand equipment to be used at off-peak time when the power demand is low, In addition to the electricity demand, it is possible to collect a usage fee by lending off-peak power demand equipment in addition to the electricity usage fee.

なおさらに、請求項5に係る発明によれば、オフピーク電力需要機器が冬季の電力需要を喚起する床暖房機器であるので、床暖房機器の使用によりオフピーク電力の有効利用を図ることができるという効果が得られる。
また、請求項6係る発明によれば、オフピーク電力需要機器が、電力需要を喚起する気温上昇電力機器を有するハウス栽培機器であるので、オフピーク時の余剰電力を使用してハウス栽培を行うことができるという効果が得られる。
Still further, according to the invention according to claim 5, since the off-peak power demanding equipment is a floor heating equipment that arouses power demand in winter, the effect of using off-peak power effectively by using the floor heating equipment can be achieved. Is obtained.
Moreover, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, since an off-peak electric power demand apparatus is a house cultivation apparatus which has the temperature rise electric power apparatus which stimulates an electric power demand, it can carry out house cultivation using the surplus electric power at the time of off-peak. The effect that it can be obtained.

さらに、請求項7に係る発明によれば、前記オフピーク電力需要機器が、冬季の電力需要を喚起する水温上昇電力機器を有する養殖機器であるので、オフピーク時の余剰電力を使用して養殖を行うことができるという効果が得られる。
さらにまた、請求項8に係る発明によれば、前記平準化調整手段は、オフピーク時電力需要機器を導入した需要家に対して電力使用料を軽減する使用量優遇処理を実行するので、オフピーク時電力需要機器を導入した需要家に対して電力使用料を軽減するので、オフピーク時電力需要機器の貸与を促進することができるという効果が得られる。
Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 7, since the said off-peak electric power demand apparatus is an aquaculture apparatus which has the water temperature rise electric power apparatus which stimulates the electric power demand in winter, it cultures using the surplus electric power at the time of off-peak The effect that it can be obtained.
Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 8, since the leveling adjustment means executes the usage preferential treatment for reducing the power usage fee for the consumer having introduced the off-peak power demand equipment, Since the electricity usage fee is reduced for the consumers who have introduced the power demand equipment, it is possible to promote the lending of the off-peak power demand equipment.

なおさらに、請求項9に係る発明によれば、前記平準化調整手段は、管理対称需要家が冷凍・冷蔵倉庫を有する場合に、電力需要がピークに向かう傾向にあるときに、冷凍・冷蔵倉庫の冷凍・冷蔵能力を通常に比較して増加させ、電力需要ピーク時に冷凍・冷蔵能力を低下させて低電力消費状態に移行させる負荷制限情報を送信するので、ピークカット処理を容易に行うことができる。   Still further, according to the invention according to claim 9, the leveling adjustment means is configured such that when the symmetric consumer has a refrigerated / refrigerated warehouse, when the electric power demand tends to reach a peak, the refrigerated / refrigerated warehouse The load-restriction information that increases the freezing / refrigeration capacity compared to normal and reduces the freezing / refrigeration capacity at the time of peak power demand and shifts to a low power consumption state can be transmitted easily, so peak cut processing can be easily performed it can.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態を示すシステム構成図であり、図中、1は全体としてエネルギ供給システムを示し、このエネルギ供給システム1は、電力需要状況の異なる複数の電力需要グループG1、G2及びG3を備えている。
ここで、電力需要グループG1は、商業地区の商店街を構成する複数の商店をグループ化した共同組合で構成され、電力会社からの例えば6,600V程度の高圧電力を受電する高電圧受電設備2を備えていると共に、高電圧受電設備2で受電した高電圧を低電圧に変圧して分配する電力分配手段としての電力供給制御装置3を有し、この電力供給制御装置3から出力される低電圧が各需要家D11、D12……D1n(nは任意の自然数)に供給される。各需要家D11、D12……D1nには、電力積算計WM11、WM12……D1nが配設され、この電力積算計WM11、WM12……WM1nによって使用電力が検出される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 indicates an energy supply system as a whole, and this energy supply system 1 includes a plurality of power demand groups G1 and G2 having different power demand conditions. And G3.
Here, the power demand group G1 is formed by a joint association in which a plurality of shops constituting a shopping district in a commercial district are grouped, and a high-voltage power receiving facility 2 that receives high-voltage power of, for example, about 6,600 V from an electric power company. And a power supply control device 3 as power distribution means for transforming and distributing the high voltage received by the high-voltage power receiving facility 2 to a low voltage, and a low power output from the power supply control device 3 Voltage is supplied to each consumer D11, D12... D1n (n is an arbitrary natural number). Each consumer D11, D12... D1n is provided with a power integrator WM11, WM12... D1n, and the power integrator WM11, WM12.

そして、電力需要グループG1には、夜間等の余剰電力を熱エネルギーに替えて貯蔵する温水器、蓄熱槽等のエネルギ貯蔵装置6、燃料電池、マイクロガスタービン、太陽光発電装置、風力発電装置等のコージェネレーションシステム(CGS)7及び新エネルギー設備8が接続され、これらにより電力需要グループG1での電力需要ピーク時の電力需要を抑制する。   The power demand group G1 includes an energy storage device 6 such as a water heater and a heat storage tank for storing surplus power at night or the like in place of heat energy, a fuel cell, a micro gas turbine, a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, and the like. Cogeneration system (CGS) 7 and new energy equipment 8 are connected to suppress the power demand at the power demand peak in the power demand group G1.

また、電力需要グループG2は、マンションの入居世帯や個人住宅等の個人住居を需要家としてグループ化した共同組合で構成され、電力会社からの例えば6,600V程度の高圧電力を受電する高圧受電設備12を備えていると共に、高電圧受電設備12で受電した高電圧を低電圧に変圧して分配する電力分配手段としての電力供給制御装置13を有し、この電力供給制御装置13から出力される低電圧が各需要家D21、D22……D2m(mは任意の自然数)に供給される。各需要家D21、D22……D2mには、電力積算計WM21、WM22……D2mが配設され、この電力積算計WM21、WM22……D2mによって使用電力が検出される。各需要家D21〜D2mには、オフピーク電力需要機器として冬季の電力需要を喚起する床暖房機器FH21〜FH2mがレンタルされている。   In addition, the power demand group G2 is composed of a cooperative that groups individual residences such as condominiums and private residences as consumers, and receives high-voltage power from an electric power company, for example, about 6,600V. 12, and has a power supply control device 13 as power distribution means for transforming and distributing the high voltage received by the high voltage power receiving facility 12 to a low voltage, and is output from the power supply control device 13. A low voltage is supplied to each consumer D21, D22... D2m (m is an arbitrary natural number). Each customer D21, D22... D2m is provided with a power integrator WM21, WM22... D2m, and the power consumption is detected by the power integrators WM21, WM22. Floor heating devices FH21 to FH2m that provoke winter power demand are rented as off-peak power demand devices to the consumers D21 to D2m.

さらに、電力需要グループG3は、例えば6,600Vの高電圧が直接供給される高電圧受電設備22を夫々有する需要家として事務所D31、冷凍・冷蔵倉庫D32、スーパーストアD33、冬季の電力需要を喚起する気温上昇電力機器を有するオフピーク電力需要機器としてのハウス栽培機器D34及び養殖機器D35等が配設され、各需要家に電力積算計WM1〜WM5が配設されている。   Furthermore, the electric power demand group G3, for example, as a consumer having high voltage power receiving equipment 22 to which a high voltage of 6,600 V is directly supplied, office D31, refrigeration / refrigeration warehouse D32, super store D33, House cultivation equipment D34, aquaculture equipment D35, etc. as off-peak power demand equipment having temperature rising power equipment to be urged are disposed, and power integrators WM1 to WM5 are disposed at each consumer.

そして、各電力需要グループG1〜G3は、分散管理装置MD1〜MD3が配設され、これら分散管理装置MD1〜MD3がインターネット等のネットワークNWを介してエネルギー供給サービスを行う管理会社に配設されたシステム管理装置SDに接続されている。
ここで、管理会社は、各電力需要グループG1〜G3の共同組合からからの出資金と、使用電力料に付加されたマージンと、オフピーク時電力需要機器のレンタル料等によって運営され、各電力需要グループG1〜G3の電力配電系統のメンテナンスを行うと共に、オフピーク時電力需要機器の普及による各電力需要グループG1〜G3内での電力需要の平準化を図る。
Each of the power demand groups G1 to G3 is provided with distributed management devices MD1 to MD3, and these distributed management devices MD1 to MD3 are provided in a management company that provides an energy supply service via a network NW such as the Internet. It is connected to the system management device SD.
Here, the management company is operated by the capital contribution from the cooperatives of each power demand group G1 to G3, the margin added to the power usage fee, the rental fee for off-peak power demand equipment, etc. The maintenance of the power distribution systems of the groups G1 to G3 is performed, and the power demand in each power demand group G1 to G3 is leveled by the spread of off-peak power demand equipment.

そして、各電力需要グループGi(i=1〜3)に配設された分散管理装置MDiは、各需要家Dij(j=1〜n、1〜m、1〜k)に配設された電力積算計WMjから使用電力量を収集し、収集した各電力積算計WMjの使用電力量を需要家コードと共に、ネットワークNWを介して電力使用量管理手段としてのシステム管理装置SDに送信する。
システム管理装置SDでは、各電力需要グループG1〜G3の分散管理装置MD1〜MD3から送信される需要家コード及び使用電力量を所定のデータベースに格納し、使用電力量に基づいて電力使用料を算出すると共に、算出した電力使用料にデータベースに登録されているオフピーク時電力需要機器等のレンタル又はリース料等を加算して各需要家宛の請求書を作成し、作成した請求書を各需要家に送付し、需要家から振込又は振替によって入金される支払金の管理を行う通常業務処理を実行すると共に、各電力需要グループG1〜G3での負荷平準化処理を実行する。
And the distributed management apparatus MDi arrange | positioned by each electric power demand group Gi (i = 1-3) is the electric power arrange | positioned by each consumer Dij (j = 1-n, 1-m, 1-k). The amount of power used is collected from the totalizer WMj, and the collected amount of power used by each power totalizer WMj is transmitted to the system management device SD as a power usage management means via the network NW together with the customer code.
In the system management device SD, the customer code and power consumption transmitted from the distributed management devices MD1 to MD3 of the power demand groups G1 to G3 are stored in a predetermined database, and the power usage fee is calculated based on the power consumption. In addition, the invoices for each customer are created by adding the rental or lease fees for off-peak power demand equipment registered in the database to the calculated electricity usage fee. In addition to executing normal business processing for managing payments received from customers by transfer or transfer, load leveling processing is executed in each of the power demand groups G1 to G3.

ここで、負荷平準化処理は、図2に示すように、先ず、ステップS1で、電力需要がピーク需要に近づいたか否かを判定し、ピーク需要に近づいたときにはステップS2に移行して、各電力需要グループG1〜G3の需要家D11〜D1n、D21〜D2m及びD31〜D35に対して負荷低減指示を送信してからステップS3に移行し、ピーク需要に近づいていないときには直接ステップS3に移行する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 2, in the load leveling process, first, in step S1, it is determined whether or not the power demand is close to the peak demand. After transmitting a load reduction instruction to the consumers D11 to D1n, D21 to D2m, and D31 to D35 of the power demand groups G1 to G3, the process proceeds to step S3. When the peak demand is not approached, the process directly proceeds to step S3. .

このステップS3では、各電力需要グループG1〜G3の需要家D11〜D1n、D21〜D2m及びD31〜D35から送信される電力使用量を読込んで、各電力需要グループG1〜G3毎の電力使用総量を算出し、次いでステップS4に移行して、算出した電力使用総量が各電力需要グループG1〜G3毎に予め設定されたピーク時閾値を超えているか否かを判定し、電力使用総量がピーク時閾値を超えているときにはステップS5に移行して、予め設定された電力の制限を行っても影響が少ない電力機器について電力の制限又は供給停止を行う電力低減指令を送信してからステップS6に移行し、電力使用総量がピーク時閾値を下回っているときには直接ステップS6に移行する。   In this step S3, the power usage amount transmitted from the consumers D11 to D1n, D21 to D2m and D31 to D35 of each power demand group G1 to G3 is read, and the total power usage amount for each power demand group G1 to G3 is obtained. Then, the process proceeds to step S4, where it is determined whether or not the calculated total power usage exceeds a peak threshold set in advance for each power demand group G1 to G3, and the total power usage is the peak threshold When the power limit is exceeded, the process proceeds to step S5, and a power reduction command for power limitation or supply stop is transmitted for a power device that has little influence even if a preset power limit is performed, and then the process proceeds to step S6. When the total power consumption is below the peak threshold, the process directly proceeds to step S6.

このステップS6では、オフピーク状態であるか否かを判定し、オフピーク状態であるときにはステップS7に移行して、冷凍・冷蔵倉庫に対してフル稼動指令を出力して、冷凍・冷蔵温度を通常状態より低く温度に冷却し、次いでステップS8に移行して、エネルギ貯蔵装置6や床暖房装置FD21〜FD2m、ハウス栽培装置D34、養殖装置D35等のオフピーク時電力需要機器を稼動状態としてしてから前記ステップS1に戻り、前記ステップS6の判定結果がオフピーク状態ではないときにはそのまま前記ステップS1に戻る。   In this step S6, it is determined whether or not it is in an off-peak state. If it is in an off-peak state, the process proceeds to step S7, a full operation command is output to the freezing / refrigerated warehouse, and the freezing / refrigeration temperature is set to the normal state. After cooling to a lower temperature and then proceeding to step S8, the off-peak power demand equipment such as the energy storage device 6, the floor heating devices FD21 to FD2m, the house cultivation device D34, the aquaculture device D35, etc. are put into operation, and then Returning to step S1, when the determination result of step S6 is not in the off-peak state, the process returns to step S1 as it is.

この図2の処理において、ステップS6〜S8の処理がオフピーク時管理手段に対応している。
また、システム管理装置SDは、データベースに格納されている各電力需要グループの所定時刻毎の総電力使用量を算出して図3に示すタイムチャートを形成し、このタイムチャートから平準化目標総電力使用量を算出し、算出した平準化目標総電力使用量を下回る所定時刻毎の総電力使用量が存在するか否かを判定し、平準化目標総電力使用量を下回る総電力使用量が存在する場合には、平準化目標総電力使用量から総電力使用量を減算した電力量偏差ΔWを算出し、この電力量偏差ΔWに基づいて季節毎に必要とするオフピーク時電力需要機器数を機種別に算出する。そして、算出したオフピーク時電力需要機器数を管理会社の営業目標として設定する。
In the process of FIG. 2, the processes of steps S6 to S8 correspond to off-peak time management means.
Further, the system management device SD calculates the total power consumption at each predetermined time for each power demand group stored in the database to form the time chart shown in FIG. 3, and the leveling target total power is calculated from this time chart. Calculate usage, determine whether there is total power usage at a given time below the calculated leveling target total power usage, and there is total power usage below the leveling target total power usage When calculating the power amount deviation ΔW obtained by subtracting the total power usage from the leveling target total power usage, the number of off-peak power demand devices required for each season is calculated based on this power amount deviation ΔW. Calculate separately. Then, the calculated number of off-peak power demand devices is set as a management target of the management company.

一方、平準化目標総電力使用量を上回る総電力使用量が存在する場合には、ピークカット可能な機器数を電力需要グループG1〜G3毎に算出すると共に、各電力需要グループG1〜G3間で融通可能な電力量を算出し、融通可能な電力量がある場合には、これを電力量が不足する電力需要グループに供給する。
次に、上記実施形態の動作を説明する。
On the other hand, when there is a total power usage exceeding the leveling target total power usage, the number of devices capable of peak cut is calculated for each power demand group G1 to G3, and between each power demand group G1 to G3. The amount of power that can be accommodated is calculated, and if there is an amount of power that can be accommodated, this is supplied to a power demand group that lacks the amount of power.
Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

各電力需要グループG1、G2及びG3では、電力会社に接続された高電圧受電設備2、12及び22を有しており、これら高電圧受電設備2、12及び22で高電圧電力を調達し、電力需要グループG1及びG2では電力供給制御装置3及び13によって低電圧に変圧してから各需要家D11〜D1n及びD21〜D2mに供給する。一方、電力需要グループG3では各需要家D31〜D35に設けられた高電圧受電設備22で電力会社からの電力を調達して、需要家D31〜D35内で所定の低電圧に変圧して使用する。   Each power demand group G1, G2 and G3 has high voltage power receiving facilities 2, 12 and 22 connected to an electric power company. These high voltage power receiving facilities 2, 12 and 22 procure high voltage power, In the power demand groups G1 and G2, the power supply control devices 3 and 13 transform the power supply voltage to a low voltage and then supply it to the consumers D11 to D1n and D21 to D2m. On the other hand, in the power demand group G3, the high-voltage power receiving equipment 22 provided in each consumer D31 to D35 procures power from the power company, transforms it to a predetermined low voltage in the consumers D31 to D35, and uses it. .

そして、各電力需要グループG1〜G3では、各需要家D11〜D1n、D21〜D2m及びD31〜D35で使用した電力量が夫々電力積算計WM11〜WM1n、WM21〜WM2m及びWM31〜WM33で計測されると共に、電力需要グループG1及びG2の高電圧受電設備2及び12で受電した高電圧電力が電力積算計WM10及びWM20で計測され、各電力積算計で計測された使用電力量が電力需要グループG1〜G3毎に分散管理装置MD1〜MD3に所定時刻毎に送信されて、これら分散管理装置MD1〜MD3で需要家コードと対応させて使用電力量が収集されて管理される。   And in each electric power demand group G1-G3, the electric energy used by each consumer D11-D1n, D21-D2m, and D31-D35 is measured by electric power integrators WM11-WM1n, WM21-WM2m, and WM31-WM33, respectively. At the same time, the high voltage power received by the high voltage power receiving facilities 2 and 12 of the power demand groups G1 and G2 is measured by the power integrators WM10 and WM20, and the power consumption measured by each power integrator is the power demand groups G1 to G1. Each G3 is transmitted to the distributed management devices MD1 to MD3 at predetermined time intervals, and the distributed power management devices MD1 to MD3 collect and manage the amount of power used in association with the customer code.

そして、各分散管理装置MD1〜MD3で収集された需要家コードと対応させた使用電力量が所定時刻毎にネットワークNWを介してシステム管理装置SDに送信され、このシステム管理装置SDで、電力需要グループG1〜G3毎に、且つ需要家D11〜D1n、D21〜D2m及びD31〜D35毎に所定時刻毎の使用電力量がデータベースに格納される。   Then, the amount of power used corresponding to the customer code collected by each of the distributed management devices MD1 to MD3 is transmitted to the system management device SD via the network NW every predetermined time, and the system management device SD uses the power demand. The electric power consumption for every predetermined time is stored in a database for every group G1-G3 and every consumer D11-D1n, D21-D2m, and D31-D35.

このため、システム管理装置SDは、電力需要グループG1〜G3毎に所定時刻単位で総使用電力量を算出し、この総使用電力量から予め設定した需要ピークに近づいたか否かを判定し、需要ピークに近づいたときには、電力需要グループG1〜G3毎に、負荷低減指令を送信して、使用電力量を抑制するように制御し、総使用電力量がピーク時閾値を越えたときには予め設定された電力の制限を行っても影響が少ない電力機器について電力の制限又は供給停止を行う電力低減指令を送信する。このとき、電力需要グループ内に大電力を消費する冷凍・冷蔵倉庫を有する場合には、この冷凍・冷蔵倉庫を需要ピークが近づいたときに、通常の冷却温度より低い温度に過冷却し、需要ピークがきたときに必要最低限の電力のみを供給して、過冷却時の温度低下分だけ冷却能力を低下させることにより、ピークカット処理を行う。   Therefore, the system management apparatus SD calculates the total power consumption for each power demand group G1 to G3 in a predetermined time unit, determines whether or not the demand peak set in advance is approached from the total power consumption, and the demand When approaching the peak, a load reduction command is transmitted for each of the power demand groups G1 to G3, and control is performed so as to suppress the amount of power used. A power reduction command for limiting or stopping supply of power is transmitted for a power device that has little influence even when power is limited. At this time, if the electricity demand group has a refrigerated / refrigerated warehouse that consumes a large amount of electricity, when the demand peak approaches, the refrigerated / refrigerated warehouse is supercooled to a temperature lower than the normal cooling temperature, The peak cut process is performed by supplying only the minimum necessary power when the peak comes and reducing the cooling capacity by the temperature drop at the time of supercooling.

また、冷凍・冷蔵倉庫のようにピークカットを行うことができる設備を有しないマンション等で構成される電力需要グループG2では、負荷低減指令を受信したときに、共用部分で使用する電力を必要最低限とし、電力低減指令を受信したときに家庭用クーラー等の設定温度を通常時より高い温度に設定して、冷却能力を低下させることにより、電力低減処理を行う。   In addition, in the power demand group G2, which is composed of condominiums that do not have facilities that can perform peak cuts, such as refrigerated / refrigerated warehouses, when the load reduction command is received, the power required for the common part is the minimum When the power reduction command is received, the set temperature of the home cooler or the like is set to a higher temperature than normal, and the cooling capacity is reduced to perform the power reduction process.

一方、冬期や夜間のように、オフピーク状態にあるときには、例えば電力需要グループG2ではオフピーク時電力需要機器である床暖房装置を積極的に利用してオフピーク時の電力需要を増加させたり、電力需要グループG3では冬期にハウス栽培装置D34や養殖装置D35を積極的に稼働させて、オフピーク時の電力需要を増加させたりする平準化情報を送信して、電力の有効利用を行うことにより、需要ピーク時及びオフピーク時の総使用電力量を平準化する。   On the other hand, when it is in an off-peak state, such as in winter or at night, the power demand group G2, for example, actively uses a floor heating device that is an off-peak power demand device to increase the off-peak power demand, In group G3, the house peaking device D34 and the aquaculture device D35 are actively operated in winter, and leveling information that increases the power demand during off-peak hours is transmitted to effectively use power. Equalize the total power consumption during peak hours and off-peak hours.

一方、システム管理装置SDでは、所定時刻毎に各電力需要グループG1〜G3から送信される需要家コードを対応付けた使用電力量を受信してデータベースに格納することにより、このデータベースに格納された各需要家の使用電力量から時刻毎の総使用電力量を算出して図3に示すタイムチャートを形成することにより、このタイムチャートの波形から平準化目標総電力使用量W*を求め、求めた平準化目標総電力使用量W*と実際の総使用電力量とを比較して、負荷制限処理の程度を決定すると共に、オフピーク時に必要とする電力需要機器数を算出し、これを管理会社の営業目標とすることにより、オフピーク時電力需要機器の販売を促進することにより、需要ピーク時とオフピーク時との総使用電力差を低下させてより精度の高い平準化処理を行うことができると共に、オフピーク時電力需要機器をレンタル又はリース契約とすることで、レンタル料やリース料が収入増加につながり、管理会社の運営自体も健全なものとすることができる。 On the other hand, in the system management device SD, the power consumption amount associated with the customer code transmitted from each of the power demand groups G1 to G3 at every predetermined time is received and stored in the database. By calculating the total power consumption for each time from the power consumption of each customer and forming the time chart shown in FIG. 3, the leveling target total power consumption W * is obtained and obtained from the waveform of this time chart. The leveling target total power consumption W * and actual total power consumption are compared to determine the degree of load limit processing, and the number of power demanding devices required during off-peak hours is calculated, and this is managed by the management company By promoting sales of power demand equipment at off-peak hours, the total power consumption difference between peak demand and off-peak hours can be reduced and more accurate leveling can be achieved. In addition to being able to perform normalization processing, rental or lease contracts for power demand equipment at off-peak hours will lead to an increase in revenues, and the management company itself can be sound. .

さらに、電力需要グループG1〜G3が電力需要状況が異なるグループに区分けされているので、各電力需要グループG1〜G3の単位時刻当たりの総使用電力量が異なることを利用して、余剰電力を生じたグループから需要ピークに近づいたグループに対して電力を融通することより、グループ全体の総使用電力の平準化を行うことができ、より効率の良い電力の有効利用を行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the power demand groups G1 to G3 are divided into groups having different power demand situations, surplus power is generated by utilizing the total power consumption per unit time of each power demand group G1 to G3. By making power available to a group that has approached the demand peak from the other group, it is possible to level the total power used by the entire group, and to make more efficient use of power more efficient.

なお、上記実施形態においては、電力需要グループとして3つの電力需要グループG1〜G3を適用した場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、任意数の電力需要グループを形成することができると共に、各電力需要グループ内の需要家数及び高電圧受電設備で購入する高電圧電力量についても任意に設定することができる。
また、上記実施形態においてはネットワークNWに1つのシステム管理装置SDを接続して、このシステム管理装置SDで電力管理を行うようにした場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、電力需要グループ数が増加した場合に、所定数の電力需要グループ毎に分散管理するシステム分散管理装置を配置し、これらシステム分散管理装置をシステム管理装置で管理するようにしてもよい。
In addition, in the said embodiment, although the case where the three power demand groups G1-G3 were applied as a power demand group was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, An arbitrary number of power demand groups can be formed. In addition, the number of consumers in each power demand group and the amount of high voltage power purchased at the high voltage power receiving facility can be arbitrarily set.
In the above embodiment, the case where one system management apparatus SD is connected to the network NW and the power management is performed by the system management apparatus SD has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. When the number of demand groups increases, a system distribution management device that performs distributed management for each predetermined number of power demand groups may be arranged, and these system distribution management devices may be managed by the system management device.

さらに、上記実施形態においては、電力需要グループで電力管理を行う場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、ガス等の他のエネルギ資源についても上記と同様に管理することができる。
さらにまた、上記実施形態においては、電力需要グループで余剰電力が発生したときには、他の電力を必要とする電力需要グループに融通する場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、余剰電力を電力会社に売却するようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the case where electric power management was performed in an electric power demand group was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, Other energy resources, such as gas, can also be managed similarly to the above.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, when surplus power is generated in the power demand group, the case where the power demand group that requires other power is accommodated has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and surplus power is not limited thereto. May be sold to a power company.

本発明の一実施形態を示すシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration figure showing one embodiment of the present invention. 図1に使用するシステム管理装置で実行する電力平準化処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the electric power leveling process procedure performed with the system management apparatus used for FIG. 本発明の動作の説明に供する総使用電力量のタイムチャートである。It is a time chart of the total electric energy used for description of operation | movement of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…エネルギ供給システム、G1〜G3…電力需要グループ、2…高電圧受電設備、3電力供給制御装置、D11〜D1n、D21〜D2m、D31〜D35…需要家、WM10〜WM1n、WM20〜WM2m、WM31〜WM35…電力積算計、MD1〜MD3…分散管理装置、NW…ネットワーク、SD…システム管理装置   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Energy supply system, G1-G3 ... Electric power demand group, 2 ... High voltage power receiving installation, 3 Electric power supply control apparatus, D11-D1n, D21-D2m, D31-D35 ... Consumer, WM10-WM1n, WM20-WM2m, WM31 to WM35 ... Power integrator, MD1 to MD3 ... Distributed management device, NW ... Network, SD ... System management device

Claims (9)

電力需要状況が異なる複数のグループを形成し、各グループ毎に高電圧受電設備を設けると共に、当該高電圧受電設備で購入した電力を各グループを形成する各需要家に対して電力需要状況に応じて配分する電力配分手段と、該電力配分手段で配分した各需要家での電力使用量を検出する電力使用量検出手段と、該電力使用量検出手段で検出した電力使用量に応じてグループ毎の電力使用量を管理する電力使用量管理手段とを備えたことを特徴とするエネルギ供給システム。   Form multiple groups with different power demand status, provide high-voltage power receiving equipment for each group, and respond to the power demand status for each customer who forms each group with the power purchased by the high-voltage power receiving equipment For each group according to the power usage detected by the power usage detection means, and the power usage detection means for detecting the power usage at each consumer allocated by the power allocation means. An energy supply system comprising: a power usage management means for managing the power usage of the power. 前記電力使用量管理手段は、各グループの電力使用量を情報ネットワークを介して収集して各グループ毎の電力需要の平準化情報を形成する平準化情報形成手段と、該平準化情報形成手段で形成した平準化情報に基づいて各グループ内の電力需要家に対して電力平準化処理を実行させる平準化調整手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に係るエネルギ供給システム。   The power usage management means includes leveling information forming means for collecting power usage of each group via an information network to form leveling information of power demand for each group, and the leveling information forming means. The energy supply system according to claim 1, further comprising leveling adjustment means for executing power leveling processing for power consumers in each group based on the formed leveling information. 前記平準化情報形成手段は、電力需要がピークに向かう傾向にあるときに、電力需要低減を指示する負荷制限情報を各グループ内の需要家に対して送信することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The leveling information forming means transmits load restriction information for instructing power demand reduction to consumers in each group when the power demand tends to reach a peak. The energy supply system described. 前記平準化調整手段は、電力需要が少ないオフピーク時に使用するオフピーク時電力需要機器を各需要家に貸与して利用料金を徴収するオフピーク時管理手段を有することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The leveling adjustment means includes off-peak-time management means that lends off-peak power demand equipment used during off-peak hours when power demand is low to each customer and collects usage charges. The energy supply system described. 前記オフピーク電力需要機器は、冬季の電力需要を喚起する床暖房機器であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The energy supply system according to claim 4, wherein the off-peak power demand device is a floor heating device that arouses power demand in winter. 前記オフピーク電力需要機器は、冬季の電力需要を喚起する気温上昇電力機器を有するハウス栽培機器であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The energy supply system according to claim 4, wherein the off-peak power demand device is a house cultivation device having a temperature rising power device that arouses power demand in winter. 前記オフピーク電力需要機器は、冬季の電力需要を喚起する水温上昇電力機器を有する養殖機器であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   5. The energy supply system according to claim 4, wherein the off-peak power demand device is an aquaculture device having a water temperature rising power device that stimulates power demand in winter. 前記平準化調整手段は、オフピーク時電力需要機器を導入した需要家に対して電力使用料を軽減する使用量優遇処理を実行することを特徴とする請求項4乃至7の何れか1つに記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The said leveling adjustment means performs the usage-amount preferential process which reduces an electric power usage fee with respect to the consumer which introduced the electric power demand apparatus at the time of off-peak, The one of Claim 4 thru | or 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. Energy supply system. 前記平準化調整手段は、管理対称需要家が冷凍・冷蔵倉庫を有する場合に、電力需要がピークに向かう傾向にあるときに、冷凍・冷蔵倉庫の冷凍・冷蔵能力を通常に比較して増加させ、電力需要ピーク時に冷凍・冷蔵能力を低下させて低電力消費状態に移行させる負荷制限情報を送信することを特徴とする請求項2乃至4の何れか1つに記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The leveling adjustment means increases the refrigeration / refrigeration capacity of the refrigeration / refrigeration warehouse as compared to the normal level when the demand for power tends to reach a peak when the symmetric consumer has a refrigeration / refrigeration warehouse. 5. The energy supply system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein load restriction information is transmitted to reduce the freezing / refrigeration capacity and shift to a low power consumption state at a power demand peak.
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