JP2003339120A - Utilization method and receiving system for secondary battery - Google Patents

Utilization method and receiving system for secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JP2003339120A
JP2003339120A JP2002143595A JP2002143595A JP2003339120A JP 2003339120 A JP2003339120 A JP 2003339120A JP 2002143595 A JP2002143595 A JP 2002143595A JP 2002143595 A JP2002143595 A JP 2002143595A JP 2003339120 A JP2003339120 A JP 2003339120A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power
secondary battery
charge
received
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002143595A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuji Emura
勝治 江村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2002143595A priority Critical patent/JP2003339120A/en
Publication of JP2003339120A publication Critical patent/JP2003339120A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a secondary battery, capable of enhancing advantage of electric power charge reduction, when liberalization of power retail is real ized. <P>SOLUTION: In the using method of a secondary battery, electric power can be selectively received from a plurality of power supply companies. A secondary battery is charged (S16) by electric power received for the selected power supply company (S2). By using electric power (S10) discharged from the secondary battery, the charge of the received electric power is paid to the selected power supply company. By using the data of respective electric power charges obtained from the plurality of power supply companies (S2), the power supply company offering the lowest electric power rate is selected to receive electricity (S4). When the electric power charge of the selected power supply company is larger than the prescribed first electric power rate (S6), the secondary battery is discharged (S10). When the electric power charge is not larger than the second electric power rate, which is lower than the first electric power rate (S12), the secondary battery is charged by the received electric power (S16). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電力料金が他より
安価な時期に、受電した電力により二次電池を充電し、
その安価な時期以外に二次電池から放電させた電力を使
用する二次電池の使用方法、及び二次電池を使用した受
電システムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention charges a secondary battery with the received power at a time when the electricity charge is cheaper than others.
The present invention relates to a method of using a secondary battery that uses electric power discharged from the secondary battery at times other than the low price, and a power receiving system using the secondary battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、発電・送電設備運用の効率化及び
地球環境向上の必要性から、負荷平準化を目的とした電
力貯蔵技術が望まれており、本願出願人は、電力貯蔵用
二次電池の一種であるレドックスフロー(Redox Flow)
電池を開発し実用化している。レドックスフロー電池
は、電気を正負極の電解液(バナジウム硫酸水溶液)に
貯蔵し、ポンプにより正負極の電解液が電池セル内を循
環する際に、活物質であるバナジウムイオンの価数が変
化することにより充電/放電が行われる。出力(セル
部)と容量(タンク部)とを分離出来る為、設置場所に
応じたレイアウトが可能であり、電解液容量を増やすだ
けで長時間の充放電が可能になり、また、長寿命、高速
応答性、高出力対応、容易な保守管理及び優れたリサイ
クル性等の特徴を有する。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, due to the necessity of improving the efficiency of operation of power generation and transmission facilities and improving the global environment, a power storage technology for load leveling has been desired. Redox Flow, a type of battery
A battery has been developed and put into practical use. A redox flow battery stores electricity in a positive and negative electrode electrolyte solution (vanadium sulfuric acid aqueous solution), and when the positive and negative electrode electrolyte solution circulates inside the battery cell by a pump, the valence of vanadium ion, which is an active material, changes. As a result, charging / discharging is performed. Since the output (cell part) and the capacity (tank part) can be separated, the layout according to the installation location is possible, and long-term charging and discharging can be achieved simply by increasing the electrolytic solution capacity. It has features such as high-speed response, high output capability, easy maintenance and excellent recyclability.

【0003】開発当初は主に、発電所及び変電所に設置
し負荷平準を行う大容量システムを計画していたが、最
近、系統の末端である需要家に設置した方が、負荷平準
の効果が大きく、また、需要家にとっても電力料金低減
のメリットを得られる為、需要家設置のレドックスフロ
ー電池の必要性が高まって来た。特に、オフィスビルで
は昼夜の電力負荷の差が大きく、負荷平準を目的とした
電力貯蔵システムを導入する効果が大きい為、ビル設置
用のレドックスフロー電池の開発が進められている。
At the beginning of development, a large-capacity system was mainly planned to be installed in power plants and substations for load leveling. Recently, however, it was better to install the system in a customer at the end of the system to achieve load leveling. However, the need for a redox flow battery installed in the customer has increased because the customer can obtain the benefit of reducing the electricity charge for the customer. In particular, in office buildings, the difference in power load between day and night is large, and the effect of introducing a power storage system for the purpose of load leveling is great. Therefore, redox flow batteries for building installation are being developed.

【0004】需要家に設置した電力貯蔵用二次電池の使
用方法として、現在は、二次電池の動作(充電/放電、
充電量/放電量、充電/放電開始時刻、充電/放電停止
時刻)を予めプログラミングし、二次電池の制御システ
ムが内蔵する時計に従って作動させる方法が多く採用さ
れている。また、負荷の消費電力を監視して、充電/放
電動作を決めている場合も多い。
As a method of using a secondary battery for power storage installed in a consumer, at present, operation of the secondary battery (charging / discharging,
A method of preliminarily programming the charge amount / discharge amount, charge / discharge start time, charge / discharge stop time) and operating according to a clock incorporated in the secondary battery control system is often adopted. In many cases, the charge / discharge operation is determined by monitoring the power consumption of the load.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した需要家に設置
した電力貯蔵用二次電池の使用方法では、電力料金低減
のメリットを必ずしも充分生かしておらず、改良の余地
が大きいという問題がある。また、電力小売りの自由化
が進むことが予想され、電力小売りの自由化が実現した
場合には、電力料金低減のメリットを更に生かすことが
可能となることが予想される。
However, the above-described method of using the secondary battery for power storage installed in the consumer does not always make full use of the merit of reducing the power charge, and there is a large room for improvement. Further, it is expected that the liberalization of electricity retail will be promoted, and if the liberalization of electricity retail is realized, it is expected that the merit of reducing the electricity charge can be further utilized.

【0006】以上のような問題に関連する技術として、
電力料金が安価な夜間に電力貯蔵用二次電池を充電し、
電力料金が高い昼間の時間帯に電力貯蔵用二次電池から
放電するようにして、電力料金の差額及び契約基本料金
の差額に基づき、電力貯蔵用二次電池の使用価格を算出
する電力貯蔵用二次電池の使用システムが、特開200
1−258175公報に開示されている。
As a technique related to the above problems,
Charge the secondary battery for electricity storage at night when the electricity charge is cheap,
Discharge from the secondary battery for power storage during the daytime when the power charge is high, and calculate the usage price of the secondary battery for power storage based on the difference between the power charge and the contract basic charge. A system for using a secondary battery is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
It is disclosed in JP-A 1-258175.

【0007】本発明は、上述したような事情に鑑みてな
されたものであり、第1,2発明では、電力小売りの自
由化が実現した場合に、電力料金低減のメリットを更に
生かすことが可能な二次電池の使用方法を提供すること
を目的とする。第3,4発明では、電力小売りの自由化
が実現した場合に、電力料金低減のメリットを更に生か
すことが可能な二次電池を使用した受電システムを提供
することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and in the first and second inventions, when the liberalization of electricity retail is realized, it is possible to further utilize the merit of reducing the electricity charge. The present invention aims to provide a method for using a secondary battery. It is an object of the third and fourth inventions to provide a power receiving system using a secondary battery, which can further make the most of the merit of reducing power charges when liberalization of power retailing is realized.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1発明に係る二次電池
の使用方法は、複数の電力供給会社から選択的に受電す
ることが可能であり、選択した電力供給会社から受電し
た電力により二次電池を充電し、該二次電池から放電さ
せた電力を使用し、前記選択した電力供給会社に、受電
した電力の料金を支払う二次電池の使用方法であって、
前記複数の電力供給会社の各電力料金を取得し、電力料
金が最も安価な電力供給会社を選択して受電し、該電力
供給会社の電力料金が所定の第1電力料金以上であると
きは、前記二次電池から放電させ、前記電力料金が第1
電力料金より低い第2電力料金以下であるときは、受電
した電力により前記二次電池を充電することを特徴とす
る。
The method of using the secondary battery according to the first aspect of the present invention can selectively receive power from a plurality of power supply companies, and the secondary battery can be supplied by the power received from the selected power supply companies. A method of using a secondary battery, which charges a secondary battery, uses the electric power discharged from the secondary battery, and pays a charge for the received electric power to the selected power supply company,
When each power charge of the plurality of power supply companies is acquired, the power supply company with the lowest power charge is selected to receive power, and when the power charge of the power supply company is the predetermined first power charge or more, Discharge from the secondary battery,
The secondary battery is charged with the received power when the charge is lower than the second power charge lower than the power charge.

【0009】第2発明に係る二次電池の使用方法は、電
力料金が他の時期より安価な時期に、受電した電力によ
り二次電池を充電し、前記時期以外に該二次電池から放
電させた電力を使用する二次電池の使用方法において、
将来の電力料金を予測し、予測した電力料金が、受電し
ている電力の電力料金より所定金額以上低いときは、前
記二次電池から放電させ、予測した電力料金が、受電し
ている電力の電力料金より所定金額以上高いときは、受
電している電力により前記二次電池を充電することを特
徴とする。
In the method of using the secondary battery according to the second aspect of the invention, the secondary battery is charged with the received electric power at a time when the electricity charge is cheaper than at other times, and the secondary battery is discharged at a time other than the above time. In the method of using the secondary battery that uses the
Predict the future power rate, and if the predicted power rate is lower than the power rate of the received power by more than a predetermined amount, discharge the secondary battery, and the predicted power rate of the received power is When the electricity charge is higher than a predetermined amount by a predetermined amount, the secondary battery is charged by the received electric power.

【0010】第3発明に係る受電システムは、複数の電
力供給会社から選択的に受電することが可能であり、選
択した電力供給会社から受電した電力により二次電池を
充電し、該二次電池から放電させた電力を使用し、前記
選択した電力供給会社に、受電した電力の料金を支払う
べくなしてある受電システムであって、前記複数の電力
供給会社の各電力料金を取得する手段と、該手段が取得
した電力料金が最も安価な電力供給会社を選択して受電
する受電手段と、該受電手段が選択した電力供給会社の
電力料金が所定の第1電力料金以上であるか否かを判定
する手段と、該手段の判定結果が第1電力料金以上であ
るときは、前記二次電池から放電させる手段と、前記電
力料金が第1電力料金より低い第2電力料金以下である
か否かを判定する手段と、該手段の判定結果が第2電力
料金以下であるときは、前記受電手段が受電した電力に
より前記二次電池を充電する手段とを備えることを特徴
とする。
The power receiving system according to the third aspect of the present invention is capable of selectively receiving power from a plurality of power supply companies, charges the secondary battery with the power received from the selected power supply companies, and charges the secondary battery. Using the electric power discharged from, to the selected power supply company, a power receiving system for paying the charge of the received power, means for acquiring each power charge of the plurality of power supply companies, A power receiving unit that selects and receives the power supply company with the lowest power charge acquired by the unit, and whether the power charge of the power supply company selected by the power receiving unit is equal to or higher than a predetermined first power charge. And a means for discharging the secondary battery when the determination result of the means is equal to or higher than the first power rate, and whether the power rate is equal to or lower than the second power rate lower than the first power rate. Determine And the step, if the determination result of the means is equal to or smaller than the second power rate is characterized in that it comprises means for the receiving means to charge the secondary battery by power received.

【0011】第1発明に係る二次電池の使用方法及び第
3発明に係る受電システムでは、複数の電力供給会社か
ら選択的に受電することが可能であり、選択した電力供
給会社から受電した電力により二次電池を充電し、その
二次電池から放電させた電力を使用し、選択した電力供
給会社に、受電した電力の料金を支払う。取得する手段
が、複数の電力供給会社の各電力料金を取得し、受電手
段が、その取得した電力料金が最も安価な電力供給会社
を選択して受電する。判定する手段が、受電手段が選択
した電力供給会社の電力料金が所定の第1電力料金以上
であるか否かを判定し、その判定結果が第1電力料金以
上であるときは、放電させる手段が二次電池から放電さ
せる。判定する手段が、選択した電力供給会社の電力料
金が第1電力料金より低い第2電力料金以下であるか否
かを判定し、その判定結果が第2電力料金以下であると
きは、充電する手段が、受電手段が受電した電力により
二次電池を充電する。
In the method of using the secondary battery according to the first aspect of the invention and the power receiving system according to the third aspect of the invention, it is possible to selectively receive power from a plurality of power supply companies, and the power received from the selected power supply companies. The rechargeable battery is charged by, and the power discharged from the rechargeable battery is used, and the selected power supply company is paid for the received power. The obtaining means obtains the respective power charges of the plurality of power supply companies, and the power receiving device selects the power supply company having the lowest acquired power charge to receive the power. The determining means determines whether or not the power rate of the power supply company selected by the power receiving means is equal to or higher than a predetermined first power rate, and when the determination result is equal to or higher than the first power rate, means for discharging. Causes the secondary battery to discharge. The determining means determines whether or not the power rate of the selected power supply company is less than or equal to the second power rate that is lower than the first power rate, and if the determination result is less than or equal to the second power rate, charge the battery. The means charges the secondary battery with the electric power received by the power receiving means.

【0012】これにより、電力小売りの自由化が実現し
た場合に、電力料金低減のメリットを更に生かすことが
可能な二次電池の使用方法及び受電システムを実現する
ことが出来る。
[0012] As a result, it is possible to realize a method of using a secondary battery and a power receiving system which can further make the most of the merit of reducing the electricity charge when the liberalization of electricity retailing is realized.

【0013】第4発明に係る受電システムは、電力料金
が他の時期より安価な時期に、受電した電力により二次
電池を充電し、前記時期以外に該二次電池から放電させ
た電力を使用する受電システムにおいて、将来の電力料
金を予測する予測手段と、該予測手段が予測した電力料
金が、受電している電力の電力料金より所定金額以上低
いか否かを判定する手段と、該手段の判定結果が所定金
額以上低いときは、前記二次電池から放電させる手段
と、前記予測手段が予測した電力料金が、受電している
電力の電力料金より所定金額以上高いか否かを判定する
手段と、該手段の判定結果が所定金額以上高いときは、
受電している電力により前記二次電池を充電する手段と
を備えることを特徴とする。
In the power receiving system according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the secondary battery is charged by the received power at a time when the electricity charge is cheaper than at other times, and the power discharged from the secondary battery at other times is used. In the power receiving system, a predicting unit that predicts a future power charge, a unit that determines whether the power charge predicted by the predicting unit is lower than a power charge of the received power by a predetermined amount or more, and the unit. When the result of the determination is lower than a predetermined amount of money, it is determined whether the means for discharging the secondary battery and the power charge predicted by the predicting means are higher than the power charge of the received power by a predetermined amount or more. Means and when the judgment result of the means is higher than a predetermined amount,
Means for charging the secondary battery with the received electric power.

【0014】第2発明に係る二次電池の使用方法及び第
4発明に係る受電システムでは、電力料金が他の時期よ
り安価な時期に、受電した電力により二次電池を充電
し、電力料金が他の時期より安価な時期以外に、二次電
池から放電させた電力を使用する。予測手段が将来の電
力料金を予測し、判定する手段が、予測手段が予測した
電力料金が、受電している電力の電力料金より所定金額
以上低いか否かを判定し、その判定結果が所定金額以上
低いときは、放電させる手段が二次電池から放電させ
る。判定する手段が、予測手段が予測した電力料金が、
受電している電力の電力料金より所定金額以上高いか否
かを判定し、その判定結果が所定金額以上高いときは、
受電している電力により二次電池を充電する。これによ
り、電力小売りの自由化が実現した場合に、電力料金低
減のメリットを更に生かすことが可能な二次電池の使用
方法及び受電システムを実現することが出来る。
In the method of using the secondary battery according to the second aspect of the invention and the power receiving system according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the secondary battery is charged with the received power at a time when the electricity charge is cheaper than other times, and the electricity charge is reduced. The power discharged from the secondary battery is used except when it is cheaper than other times. The predicting means predicts and predicts the future power charge, and the determining means determines whether or not the power charge predicted by the predicting means is lower than the power charge of the received power by a predetermined amount or more, and the determination result is predetermined. When the amount is lower than the amount of money, the discharging means discharges the secondary battery. The power charge predicted by the predicting means is determined by the determining means.
It is determined whether or not the power charge of the received power is higher than a predetermined amount of money, and if the determination result is higher than the predetermined amount of money,
The secondary battery is charged with the received power. As a result, it is possible to realize a method of using a secondary battery and a power receiving system that can further make the most of the merit of reducing power charges when liberalization of electricity retailing is realized.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明を、その実施の形
態を示す図面に基づき説明する。 実施の形態1.図1は、本発明に係る二次電池の使用方
法及び受電システムの実施の形態1の要部構成を示すブ
ロック図である。この受電システムは、電力系統の母線
1から、開閉装置である受電点2を通じて、需要家の複
数の負荷7へ電力が供給されている。負荷7には、受電
点2からの電力を交直変換する電力変換器5と、電力変
換器5が交直変換した電力が充電されるレドックスフロ
ー電池等の電力貯蔵用の二次電池6との直列回路が並列
接続されている。電力変換器5は、二次電池6が放電す
るときには、その放電電力を直交変換する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments thereof. Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a main part configuration of a first embodiment of a method of using a secondary battery and a power receiving system according to the present invention. In this power receiving system, power is supplied from a busbar 1 of a power system to a plurality of loads 7 of customers through a power receiving point 2 which is a switchgear. In the load 7, a power converter 5 for converting the power from the power receiving point 2 into a direct current and a secondary battery 6 for storing power such as a redox flow battery in which the power converted by the power converter 5 is charged are connected in series. The circuits are connected in parallel. When the secondary battery 6 discharges, the power converter 5 orthogonally converts the discharged power.

【0016】また、この受電システムは、受電点2から
各負荷7へ供給される合計電力(受電した電力)を測定
する電力測定器3と、二次電池6の充電率(%)を検出
する充電率検出器9とが設けられ、電力測定器3が測定
した使用電力、及び充電率検出器9が検出した充電率
は、二次電池6を調節制御する制御装置4にそれぞれ与
えられる。
Further, this power receiving system detects the charging rate (%) of the secondary battery 6 and the power meter 3 for measuring the total power (power received) supplied from the power receiving point 2 to each load 7. The charging rate detector 9 is provided, and the power consumption measured by the power meter 3 and the charging rate detected by the charging rate detector 9 are given to the control device 4 for adjusting and controlling the secondary battery 6, respectively.

【0017】制御装置4は、メモリ8を内蔵しており、
メモリ8は、二次電池6の充電を実行した場合に、電力
料金低減のメリットを生かすことが出来る上限電力料金
B(設定値B)、及び二次電池6の放電を実行した場合
に、電力料金低減のメリットを生かすことが出来る下限
電力料金A(設定値A)をそれぞれ記憶している。ま
た、メモリ8は、二次電池6の充電/放電をそれぞれ実
行することが可能な二次電池6の充電率の範囲と電力測
定器3が測定する使用電力の範囲とを記憶している。
The controller 4 has a built-in memory 8,
The memory 8 has an upper limit power charge B (set value B) that can take advantage of the power charge reduction when the secondary battery 6 is charged, and power consumption when the secondary battery 6 is discharged. The lower limit power rate A (set value A) that can take advantage of the rate reduction is stored. The memory 8 also stores the range of the charging rate of the secondary battery 6 capable of executing the charging / discharging of the secondary battery 6 and the range of the power used by the power measuring device 3.

【0018】例えば、使用電力が電力会社との契約電力
を超えそうなときには、二次電池6を充電することは出
来ない。また、使用電力が略0のときは、二次電池6か
ら放電させることは出来ない。制御装置4は、また、イ
ンターネット等のネットワークを通じて、定期的に、こ
の受電システムが受電することが可能な複数の電力供給
会社の各電力料金を読み込み監視している。
For example, when the used power is likely to exceed the contracted power with the power company, the secondary battery 6 cannot be charged. Further, when the used power is almost 0, the secondary battery 6 cannot be discharged. The control device 4 also periodically reads and monitors the respective power charges of a plurality of power supply companies capable of receiving power by the power receiving system, through a network such as the Internet.

【0019】以下に、このような構成の受電システムの
動作を、それを示す図2のフローチャートを参照しなが
ら説明する。制御装置4は、前回の電池充放電制御処理
から所定時間が経過したか否かを判定し(S1)、所定
時間が経過していなければリターンする。制御装置4
は、所定時間が経過していれば(S1)、ネットワーク
を通じて、この受電システムが受電することが可能な複
数の電力供給会社の各電力料金を読み込み、何れの電力
供給会社の電力料金が最も安価であるか比較する(モニ
タリング)(S2)。この場合、電力料金には、電力供
給会社が他社の送電線網を使用するときの託送料金を含
むものとする。
The operation of the power receiving system having such a configuration will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 2 showing the operation. The control device 4 determines whether or not a predetermined time has passed since the last battery charge / discharge control process (S1), and returns if the predetermined time has not passed. Controller 4
If the predetermined time has elapsed (S1), the power charges of the plurality of power supply companies capable of receiving power from this power receiving system are read through the network, and the power charge of which power supply company is the lowest. (Monitoring) (S2). In this case, the electric power charge includes a transmission charge when the electric power supply company uses the transmission line network of another company.

【0020】制御装置4は、電力料金をモニタリングし
た(S2)結果、電力料金が最も安価である電力供給会
社(電力会社)を選択し、その手続処理を行う(S
4)。制御装置4は、次に、選択した電力供給会社(S
4)の電力料金が、メモリ8が記憶している下限電力料
金A以上であるか否かを判定する(S6)。制御装置4
は、選択した電力供給会社(S4)の電力料金が下限電
力料金A以上であれば(S6)、二次電池6が放電可能
であるか否かを判定し(S8)、放電可能であれば、二
次電池6に放電指令を与えて放電させ(S10)リター
ンする。
As a result of monitoring the electric power charge (S2), the control device 4 selects the electric power supply company (electric power company) having the lowest electric power charge and performs the procedure processing (S).
4). The control device 4 then selects the selected power supply company (S
It is determined whether the power charge of 4) is equal to or higher than the lower limit power charge A stored in the memory 8 (S6). Controller 4
If the power rate of the selected power supply company (S4) is equal to or higher than the lower limit power rate A (S6), it is determined whether the secondary battery 6 can be discharged (S8). A discharge command is given to the secondary battery 6 to discharge it (S10), and the process returns.

【0021】制御装置4は、二次電池6が放電可能であ
るか否かを、電力測定器3が測定した使用電力、及び充
電率検出器9が検出した充電率と、メモリ8が記憶して
いる二次電池6の充電率の範囲及び使用電力の範囲とを
比較して判定する。制御装置4は、二次電池6が放電可
能でなければ(S8)、二次電池6に待機指令を与えて
待機させ(S18)リターンする。
The control device 4 stores in the memory 8 whether or not the secondary battery 6 can be discharged, the used power measured by the power measuring device 3, the charging rate detected by the charging rate detector 9, and the memory 8. It is determined by comparing the range of the charging rate of the secondary battery 6 and the range of the electric power used. If the secondary battery 6 cannot be discharged (S8), the control device 4 gives a standby command to the secondary battery 6 to make it stand by (S18) and returns.

【0022】制御装置4は、選択した電力供給会社(S
4)の電力料金が下限電力料金A以上でなければ(S
6)、選択した電力供給会社(S4)の電力料金が、メ
モリ8が記憶している上限電力料金B以下であるか否か
を判定する(S12)。制御装置4は、選択した電力供
給会社(S4)の電力料金が上限電力料金B以下であれ
ば(S12)、二次電池6が充電可能であるか否かを判
定し(S14)、充電可能であれば、二次電池6に充電
指令を与えて充電させ(S16)リターンする。
The control unit 4 controls the selected power supply company (S
If the power charge of 4) is not more than the lower limit power charge A (S
6) It is determined whether or not the power charge of the selected power supply company (S4) is less than or equal to the upper limit power charge B stored in the memory 8 (S12). If the power charge of the selected power supply company (S4) is less than or equal to the upper limit power charge B (S12), the control device 4 determines whether or not the secondary battery 6 can be charged (S14) and can be charged. If so, a charging command is given to the secondary battery 6 to charge it (S16) and the process returns.

【0023】制御装置4は、二次電池6が充電可能であ
るか否かを、電力測定器3が測定した使用電力、及び充
電率検出器9が検出した充電率と、メモリ8が記憶して
いる二次電池6の充電率の範囲及び使用電力の範囲とを
比較して判定する。制御装置4は、選択した電力供給会
社(S4)の電力料金が上限電力料金B以下でなければ
(S12)、又は二次電池6が充電可能でなければ(S
14)、二次電池6に待機指令を与えて待機させ(S1
8)リターンする。
The control device 4 stores in the memory 8 whether the secondary battery 6 can be charged, the used power measured by the power measuring device 3 and the charging rate detected by the charging rate detector 9. It is determined by comparing the range of the charging rate of the secondary battery 6 and the range of the electric power used. The control device 4 determines that the power charge of the selected power supply company (S4) is not less than or equal to the upper limit power charge B (S12) or the secondary battery 6 is not chargeable (S12).
14), and gives a standby command to the secondary battery 6 to make it stand by (S1
8) Return.

【0024】実施の形態2.図3は、本発明に係る二次
電池の使用方法及び受電システムの実施の形態2の要部
構成を示すブロック図である。この受電システムは、電
力測定器3が測定した使用電力、及び充電率検出器9が
検出した充電率が、二次電池6を調節制御する制御装置
4aにそれぞれ与えられる。制御装置4aは、メモリ8
aを内蔵しており、メモリ8aは、電力料金を予測する
為の、電力料金の過去のデータ、過去の石油、核燃料等
の燃料相場の推移及び過去の気象データ等を記憶してい
る。メモリ8aは、また、現在から二次電池6の充電/
放電を実行した場合に、電力料金低減のメリットを生か
すことが出来る(と予測する)現在受電中の電力料金と
所定期間先の予測した電力料金との差の所定額を記憶し
ている。
Embodiment 2. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a main part configuration of the second embodiment of the method of using the secondary battery and the power receiving system according to the present invention. In this power receiving system, the electric power used by the power measuring device 3 and the charging rate detected by the charging rate detector 9 are supplied to the control device 4a for adjusting and controlling the secondary battery 6, respectively. The control device 4a has a memory 8
The memory 8a has a built-in a and stores the past data of the electricity rate, the past transition of the fuel price of oil, nuclear fuel, and the like and the past weather data for predicting the electricity rate. The memory 8a is also used for charging / charging the secondary battery 6 from the present.
The predetermined amount of difference between the electric power charge that is currently being received and the electric power charge that has been predicted for a predetermined period of time can be stored, in which the merit of reducing the electric power charge can be utilized when the discharge is executed.

【0025】制御装置4aは、また、インターネット等
のネットワークを通じて、定期的に、電力料金を予測す
る為の現在の電力料金データ、現在の石油、核燃料等の
燃料相場及び気象予報データ等を読み込んでいる。その
他の要部構成は、実施の形態1で説明した本発明に係る
受電システムの要部構成と同様であるので、同一箇所に
は同一符号を付して、説明を省略する。
The control device 4a also reads the current power rate data for predicting the power rate, the current fuel market price of petroleum, nuclear fuel and the like, and the weather forecast data through a network such as the Internet on a regular basis. There is. The other main configuration is the same as the main configuration of the power receiving system according to the present invention described in the first embodiment, and therefore, the same portions will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

【0026】以下に、このような構成の受電システムの
動作を、それを示す図4のフローチャートを参照しなが
ら説明する。制御装置4aは、前回の電池充放電制御処
理から所定時間が経過したか否かを判定し(S19)、
所定時間が経過していなければリターンする。制御装置
4aは、所定時間が経過していれば(S19)、ネット
ワークを通じて、電力供給会社の現在の電力料金データ
を読み込み(モニタリング)(S20)、電力料金を予
測する為の現在の石油、核燃料等の燃料相場及び気象予
報データ等を読み込む(S22)。
The operation of the power receiving system having such a configuration will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4 showing the operation. The control device 4a determines whether or not a predetermined time has passed since the last battery charge / discharge control process (S19),
If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the process returns. If a predetermined time has passed (S19), the control device 4a reads the current electricity rate data of the electricity supply company through the network (monitoring) (S20), and presents the current oil and nuclear fuel for predicting the electricity rate. The fuel price and weather forecast data etc. are read (S22).

【0027】制御装置4aは、次に、メモリ8aから、
電力料金を予測する為の、電力料金の過去のデータ、過
去の石油、核燃料等の燃料相場の推移及び過去の気象デ
ータと、電力料金低減のメリットを生かすことが出来る
現在の電力料金及び所定期間先の予測した電力料金の差
の所定額とを読み込む(S24)。制御装置4aは、次
に、現在の石油、核燃料等の燃料相場、気象予報デー
タ、電力料金の過去のデータ、過去の石油、核燃料等の
燃料相場の推移及び過去の気象データに基づき、所定期
間先の電力料金を予測する(S26)。
The control unit 4a then, from the memory 8a,
Past data of electricity charges, past changes in fuel prices such as oil and nuclear fuel, and past meteorological data for predicting electricity charges, and current electricity charges and predetermined period that can take advantage of electricity charge reduction The previously predicted predetermined amount of difference in power charges is read (S24). Next, the control device 4a, based on the current fuel price of oil, nuclear fuel, etc., weather forecast data, past data of electricity charges, past transition of fuel price of oil, nuclear fuel, etc., and past weather data, for a predetermined period. The previous electricity charge is predicted (S26).

【0028】制御装置4aは、次に、予測した電力料金
(S26)から現在受電中の電力料金を減算してその差
額を求め(S28)、その求めた差額と、読み込んだ所
定額(S22)のマイナス値との大小を判定する(S3
0)。制御装置4aは、差額と所定額のマイナス値との
大小を判定した(S30)結果、差額の方が小さいと
き、予測した電力料金(S26)が、現在から二次電池
6を放電させて、電力料金低減のメリットを生かすこと
が出来る迄低下した料金であると判定し、二次電池6が
放電可能であるか否かを判定する(S32)。
The control device 4a then subtracts the power charge currently being received from the predicted power charge (S26) to obtain the difference (S28), and the obtained difference and the read predetermined amount (S22). Is compared with the negative value of (S3
0). The control device 4a determines the magnitude of the difference and the negative value of the predetermined amount (S30). As a result, when the difference is smaller, the predicted power rate (S26) discharges the secondary battery 6 from the present, It is determined that the charge has decreased to the extent that the merit of reducing the power charge can be utilized, and it is determined whether the secondary battery 6 can be discharged (S32).

【0029】制御装置4aは、二次電池6が放電可能で
あれば(S32)、二次電池6に放電指令を与えて放電
させて(S34)リターンする。制御装置4aは、二次
電池6が放電可能であるか否かを、電力測定器3が測定
した使用電力、及び充電率検出器9が検出した充電率
と、メモリ8が記憶している二次電池6の充電率の範囲
及び使用電力の範囲とを比較して判定する。制御装置4
aは、二次電池6が放電可能でなければ(S34)、二
次電池6に待機指令を与えて待機させ(S42)リター
ンする。
If the secondary battery 6 can be discharged (S32), the controller 4a gives a discharge command to the secondary battery 6 to discharge it (S34) and returns. The control device 4a determines whether or not the secondary battery 6 can be discharged, the electric power used by the electric power measuring device 3 and the charging rate detected by the charging rate detector 9, and the two values stored in the memory 8. The determination is made by comparing the range of the charging rate of the secondary battery 6 and the range of the power used. Controller 4
If the secondary battery 6 is not dischargeable (S34), a gives a standby command to the secondary battery 6 to make it stand by (S42) and returns.

【0030】制御装置4aは、差額と所定額のマイナス
値との大小を判定した結果、差額の方が小さくないとき
(S30)、求めた差額(S28)と、読み込んだ所定
額(S22)のプラス値との大小を判定する(S3
6)。制御装置4aは、差額と所定額のプラス値との大
小を判定した(S36)結果、差額の方が大きいとき、
予測した電力料金(S26)が、現在から二次電池6を
充電させて、電力料金低減のメリットを生かすことが出
来る迄上昇した料金であると判定し、二次電池6が充電
可能であるか否かを判定する(S38)。
As a result of determining the difference between the difference and the negative value of the predetermined amount, the control device 4a judges that the difference is not smaller (S30), the calculated difference (S28) and the read predetermined amount (S22). Determine the magnitude of the plus value (S3
6). The control device 4a determines the size of the difference and the plus value of the predetermined amount (S36), and when the difference is larger,
Is it possible to charge the secondary battery 6 by determining that the predicted power charge (S26) has been increased from the present time until the secondary battery 6 is charged and the merit of reducing the power charge can be utilized? It is determined whether or not (S38).

【0031】制御装置4aは、二次電池6が充電可能で
あるか否かを、電力測定器3が測定した使用電力、及び
充電率検出器9が検出した充電率と、メモリ8が記憶し
ている二次電池6の充電率の範囲及び使用電力の範囲と
を比較して判定する。制御装置4aは、二次電池6が充
電可能であれば(S38)、二次電池6に充電指令を与
えて充電させて(S40)リターンする。制御装置4a
は、差額の方が大きくないとき(S36)、又は二次電
池6が充電可能でないとき(S38)、二次電池6に待
機指令を与えて待機させ(S42)リターンする。
The control device 4a stores in the memory 8 whether or not the secondary battery 6 can be charged, using electric power measured by the electric power measuring device 3 and the charging rate detected by the charging rate detector 9. It is determined by comparing the range of the charging rate of the secondary battery 6 and the range of the electric power used. If the secondary battery 6 can be charged (S38), the control device 4a gives a charging command to the secondary battery 6 to charge it (S40) and returns. Control device 4a
When the difference is not large (S36) or the secondary battery 6 is not chargeable (S38), the standby instruction is given to the secondary battery 6 to make it stand by (S42) and the process returns.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】第1,2発明に係る二次電池の使用方法
によれば、電力小売りの自由化が実現した場合に、電力
料金低減のメリットを更に生かすことが可能な二次電池
の使用方法を実現することが出来る。
According to the method of using the secondary battery according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the use of the secondary battery which can further make the most of the merit of reducing the electricity charge when the liberalization of the electricity retail is realized. The method can be realized.

【0033】第3,4発明に係る受電システムによれ
ば、電力小売りの自由化が実現した場合に、電力料金低
減のメリットを更に生かすことが可能な二次電池を使用
した受電システムを実現することが出来る。
According to the power receiving system of the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, when the liberalization of power retailing is realized, a power receiving system using a secondary battery can be realized which can further utilize the merit of reducing the power charge. You can

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る二次電池の使用方法及び受電シス
テムの実施の形態の構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a method of using a secondary battery and a power receiving system according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る受電システムの動作を示すフロー
チャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation of the power receiving system according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る二次電池の使用方法及び受電シス
テムの実施の形態の構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a method of using a secondary battery and a power receiving system according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る受電システムの動作を示すフロー
チャートである。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation of the power receiving system according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 母線 2 受電点 3 電力測定器 4,4a 制御装置 5 電力変換器 6 二次電池 7 負荷 8,8a メモリ 9 充電率検出器 1 bus 2 power receiving point 3 Electric power measuring device 4,4a Control device 5 Power converter 6 secondary battery 7 load 8,8a memory 9 Charge rate detector

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の電力供給会社から選択的に受電す
ることが可能であり、選択した電力供給会社から受電し
た電力により二次電池を充電し、該二次電池から放電さ
せた電力を使用し、前記選択した電力供給会社に、受電
した電力の料金を支払う二次電池の使用方法であって、 前記複数の電力供給会社の各電力料金を取得し、電力料
金が最も安価な電力供給会社を選択して受電し、該電力
供給会社の電力料金が所定の第1電力料金以上であると
きは、前記二次電池から放電させ、前記電力料金が第1
電力料金より低い第2電力料金以下であるときは、受電
した電力により前記二次電池を充電することを特徴とす
る二次電池の使用方法。
1. It is possible to selectively receive power from a plurality of power supply companies, charge a secondary battery with the power received from the selected power supply company, and use the power discharged from the secondary battery. A method of using a secondary battery for paying the received power charge to the selected power supply company, wherein each power charge of the plurality of power supply companies is acquired, and the power supply company with the lowest power charge is obtained. When the power charge of the power supply company is equal to or higher than a predetermined first power charge, the secondary battery is discharged and the power charge is
A method of using a secondary battery, comprising charging the secondary battery with the received power when the charge is equal to or lower than a second power charge lower than the power charge.
【請求項2】 電力料金が他の時期より安価な時期に、
受電した電力により二次電池を充電し、前記時期以外に
該二次電池から放電させた電力を使用する二次電池の使
用方法において、 将来の電力料金を予測し、予測した電力料金が、受電し
ている電力の電力料金より所定金額以上低いときは、前
記二次電池から放電させ、予測した電力料金が、受電し
ている電力の電力料金より所定金額以上高いときは、受
電している電力により前記二次電池を充電することを特
徴とする二次電池の使用方法。
2. When the electricity price is cheaper than at other times,
In the usage method of the secondary battery in which the secondary battery is charged with the received power and the power discharged from the secondary battery is used at a time other than the above period, the future power charge is predicted, and the predicted power charge is If the estimated power rate is higher than the power rate of the received power by a predetermined rate or more, the received power is discharged from the secondary battery A method of using a secondary battery, wherein the secondary battery is charged according to.
【請求項3】 複数の電力供給会社から選択的に受電す
ることが可能であり、選択した電力供給会社から受電し
た電力により二次電池を充電し、該二次電池から放電さ
せた電力を使用し、前記選択した電力供給会社に、受電
した電力の料金を支払うべくなしてある受電システムで
あって、 前記複数の電力供給会社の各電力料金を取得する手段
と、該手段が取得した電力料金が最も安価な電力供給会
社を選択して受電する受電手段と、該受電手段が選択し
た電力供給会社の電力料金が所定の第1電力料金以上で
あるか否かを判定する手段と、該手段の判定結果が第1
電力料金以上であるときは、前記二次電池から放電させ
る手段と、前記電力料金が第1電力料金より低い第2電
力料金以下であるか否かを判定する手段と、該手段の判
定結果が第2電力料金以下であるときは、前記受電手段
が受電した電力により前記二次電池を充電する手段とを
備えることを特徴とする受電システム。
3. It is possible to selectively receive power from a plurality of power supply companies, charge a secondary battery with the power received from the selected power supply company, and use the power discharged from the secondary battery. A power receiving system for paying a fee for the received power to the selected power supply company, a means for acquiring each power rate of the plurality of power supply companies, and a power rate acquired by the means. A power receiving means for selecting the cheapest power supply company to receive power, a means for determining whether or not the power charge of the power supply company selected by the power receiving means is equal to or higher than a predetermined first power charge, and the means. Is the first judgment result
When the charge is equal to or higher than the power charge, the means for discharging the secondary battery, the means for determining whether the power charge is equal to or lower than the second power charge lower than the first power charge, and the determination result of the means are A power receiving system comprising: a unit for charging the secondary battery with the power received by the power receiving unit when the charge is below the second power charge.
【請求項4】 電力料金が他の時期より安価な時期に、
受電した電力により二次電池を充電し、前記時期以外に
該二次電池から放電させた電力を使用する受電システム
において、 将来の電力料金を予測する予測手段と、該予測手段が予
測した電力料金が、受電している電力の電力料金より所
定金額以上低いか否かを判定する手段と、該手段の判定
結果が所定金額以上低いときは、前記二次電池から放電
させる手段と、前記予測手段が予測した電力料金が、受
電している電力の電力料金より所定金額以上高いか否か
を判定する手段と、該手段の判定結果が所定金額以上高
いときは、受電している電力により前記二次電池を充電
する手段とを備えることを特徴とする受電システム。
4. When the electricity price is cheaper than at other times,
In a power receiving system that charges the secondary battery with the received electric power and uses the electric power discharged from the secondary battery at times other than the above period, a predicting unit that predicts a future power charge, and a power charge that the predicting unit predicts. Means for determining whether or not the received electricity is lower than a power charge by a predetermined amount or more, and means for discharging the secondary battery when the determination result of the means is lower than the predetermined amount, and the predicting means. Means for determining whether or not the predicted power charge is higher than the power charge of the received power by a predetermined amount or more, and if the determination result of the means is higher than the predetermined amount, the A power receiving system comprising means for charging a secondary battery.
JP2002143595A 2002-05-17 2002-05-17 Utilization method and receiving system for secondary battery Pending JP2003339120A (en)

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