JP2003134927A - Planting device for greening - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting device for greening, causing no difference in growth between plants at the upper part of the device and those at the lower part thereof, enabling a user to easily replace partially dead plants with others, or easily making a change to the combination of the plants after planting them. SOLUTION: This planting device for greening has planting containers 2 each comprising a net layer charged with culture soil A and a fence plate, and a planting part holder 5 on which a lot of holding frame bodies 4 detachably holding the planting containers 2 are arranged in lines. Planting parts comprising the planting containers have each water-permeable members provided on its front faced and back face, and have each soil, and either a water-permeable cell foam layer or a fibrous layer provided inside thereof. The planting parts are arranged in a vertically stepped zigzag so that the ascending vertical angles of the planting parts face to the same direction at a flexible angle.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention attaches to the wall surface of various structures and implants plants to mitigate and mitigate global warming phenomena such as prevention of glare, reduce CO ₂ and clean the atmosphere, as well as landscape and environment. The present invention relates to a planting device for greening, which is capable of improving.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a global warming phenomenon and air pollution caused by an increase in Co ₂ have become a serious social problem.

As one of the countermeasures, it is already known that planting greenery by planting is an effective means, and the national and local governments have taken measures to promote greening in urban areas.

Conventionally, as a method of greening buildings and various structures in urban areas, cultivating soil is placed in an open top case, and a surface of the planting mat is covered with a net-like member to form a planting mat. They are laid side by side on the rooftops and walls of the building, and the plants are grown on the soil to grow trees.

[0005]

By the way, the above-mentioned conventional planting mat has a structure that it is simply laid side by side on the roof or wall of a building. There is a problem in that the difference in water storage causes water from rainfall or irrigation to immediately flow out to the lower part, and the upper part will inevitably have a water shortage, and the plants on the upper part will soon die.

Further, since the planting mat has a flat surface as a whole, there is a problem that the upper part and the lower part have different conditions of sunlight, rainwater, and ventilation to the plant, and there is no difference in the growth of the plant between the upper part and the lower part. is there.

Furthermore, since the planting mat is used to plant the plants substantially evenly on the surface thereof, it is difficult to replace the plant when the plant is partially withered, and it is also possible to change the combination of plants after planting. It is difficult, and in any case, it takes time and labor to replant a plant.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make a difference in the growth of plants between the upper part and the lower part even when leaning against a wall surface or the like, and to replace or plant the plant when it is partially dead. An object of the present invention is to provide a planting device for greening, which can easily change the combination of plants.

[0009]

In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention is a planting section comprising a net layer containing soil and a surrounding board, and the planting section is detachably held. The holding frame body has a plurality of holding frame bodies arranged side by side, and the holding frame body is arranged so that the elevation angles of the planting portions are in the same direction.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the net layer and the surrounding plate of the planting portion are a net or a container provided with a water-permeable foam layer or fiber layer on the inner surface of the net, and a hooking portion is provided at the periphery of the opening. It adopts a different configuration.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, a water-permeable member such as a net is stretched on the front surface, a soil and water-permeable foam layer or fiber layer is provided inside, and a net layer is provided on the rear surface so that a step is formed vertically. It employs a configuration including a planting part made of a zigzag-shaped soil mat and a holder member for holding the planting part.

A fourth invention is based on the invention of claim 3,
In the contact surface between the water-permeable cell foam layer or the fiber layer and the soil, an uneven portion is formed on the water-permeable cell foam layer or the fiber layer to increase the contact surface with the soil.

In a fifth aspect of the present invention, the holder member comprises a hanging member for hanging on a structure and a holding member for detachably holding a container holder or a soil mat, and the holding member for the hanging member. It adopts a configuration in which the angle is variable in the front and back.

In the above description, the holder receiver or the holder member comprises a hanging member for hanging on a structure and a holding member for detachably holding the container holder or the soil mat or the box holder. A structure in which the holding member is attached so that the angle can be changed in the front and rear directions can be adopted.

In any of the inventions, the planting container and the planting box located at the bottom have the same elevation angle due to the stepped arrangement, and the sunlight for the plants at the top and bottom,
Rainwater and ventilation conditions will be constant, there will be no difference in plant growth, and individual planting containers will have independent water flow in the upper and lower parts, and the upper plants will not die. Since it is grown vertically, it does not take up much space.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In each embodiment, the same parts will be described with the same reference numerals.

The planting apparatus 1 for greening according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is of a type in which planting containers 2 for containing cultivating soil can be individually replaced, and the planting container 2 is cultivating soil A.
It is composed of a net layer 3 in which

A container holder 5 having a number of holders 4 arranged side by side so that the planting containers 2 can be individually replaced.
And a holder receiver (not shown) described later for holding the container holder 5.

In the planting container 2, the net layer 3 is formed in a container shape, and the plant B is grown on the soil A put in the net layer 3.

In order to prevent the planting container 2 from dropping from the holder 4, for example, a structure may be adopted in which a brim is provided on the outer peripheral edge.

Further, the container holder 5 has a cylindrical or annular shape that supports the planting container 2 by inserting the planting container 2 into and out of the frame body 6 in the form of a vertically long rectangle or a rectangle so that the planting container 2 can be inserted and removed. The holders 4 formed on the upper and lower sides are provided side by side, and the handle 7 is provided on the upper portion of the frame body 6 and the ridges 8 are formed on both sides or the rear surface.
Alternatively, it has a structure in which a groove is provided.

As shown in FIG. 2, the holder 4 is formed on a tubular molded product, as well as a ring or frame formed by using a wire rod.

In the case of FIG. 1, the planting container 2 is formed in a rectangular container, and the holder 4 is also formed in a rectangular tube shape into which the planting container 2 fits. They are arranged in multiple stages above and below.

Each holder 4 has a slanting upward inclination,
The planting containers 2 attached to each holder 4 are arranged such that the holders 4 located above and below have a stepped front end.
Is installed diagonally upward so that the elevation angle of the planting surface is in the same direction.

2A and 2B show examples of different shapes and arrangements of the holder 4. In the example of FIG. 2A, the holder 4 is formed in a hexagonal tube shape, and in the example of FIG. 2B, the holder 4 is formed. 2C is formed in a rectangular tube shape whose diagonal lines are up, down, left and right. In the example of FIG. 2C, the holder 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of the holders 4 are arranged in the horizontal direction to be arranged in a multistage structure. In the example of D), the holder 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the holder 4 is vertically arranged in series and left and right are displaced by a half pitch, and the planting container 2 used in combination with these holders 4 is A hexagon, a square, a circle, or the like corresponding to the shape of each holder 4 may be adopted.

The planting apparatus 1 for greening of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is of a type in which planting boxes 9 for containing the soil A are provided in upper and lower stages, and are planted in a horizontally long or rectangular container. A planting box 9, a box holder 10 in which the planting boxes 9 are vertically stacked, a holder receiver (not shown) for holding the box holders 10 (not shown), and a bottom planting box 9 arranged below Water reservoir 1
It is formed with 1.

In the illustrated case, the planting box 9 has a structure having a water-permeable member 12 such as a net at the bottom, and rainwater or irrigation is passed through the planting box 9 under the upper planting box 9 one by one to finish. I tried to collect it in the reservoir 11,
The planting boxes 9 may be provided with a water-permeable foam layer or a fiber layer 13 on the inner surface of a water-permeable member such as a net so that each planting box 9 has a certain degree of water retention and moisture retention.

In the box holder 10, the planting boxes 9 are fixed inside the frame body 14 having a vertically long rectangular shape and a rectangular shape in an obliquely upward arrangement in a vertically multi-stage manner.
4 has a structure in which a handle 15 is provided on the upper part of the No. 4 and ridges 16 are provided on both sides.

The above-mentioned upper and lower planting boxes 9 are fixed in the frame body 14 so that the front ends thereof have a stepped shape, and are arranged so that the elevation angles of the planting surfaces which are diagonally upward are the same. There is.

The planting apparatus 1 for greening of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has a structure having water-permeable members 22, 22 'such as fibers or nets on the front and back of the soil mat 21, and if necessary, the back net. Water-permeable foam layer or fiber layer 2 on the inner surface of 22 '
3 may be provided.

The soil C is housed in the soil mat 21 and is formed in a zigzag shape with steps vertically. A holder member 24 for holding the soil mat 21 is formed so that a planting surface is formed with an elevation angle on the sloped surface of the soil mat 21 facing upward.

The holder member 24 is formed by providing a handle 26 and ridges 27 on both sides on an upper portion of a frame body 25 having a vertically long rectangular shape and a rectangular shape, and the soil mat 21 has water-permeable members 22, 22. The soil C is housed inside an outer bag using ′ to form a vertically long mat, and the mat is bent in a zigzag shape up and down, and the mat is housed inside the frame 25. Frame 2 inside the part
The frame 2 can be supported by being supported by the horizontal rail 28 installed inside the frame 5.
The state of incorporating the soil mat 21 into the inside of 5 is maintained.
To prevent the soil mat from collapsing on both sides, mats on both sides can be connected.

By providing the water-permeable foam layer or the fiber layer 23 on the inner surface of the water-permeable member 22 ', the water retention and moisture retention properties of the soil mat 21 can be maintained.

The planting apparatus 1 for greening of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a modification of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the water-permeable members 31 on the front and rear surfaces of the soil mat 21, 31 '
The horizontal crosspieces 32 and 33 are provided at the corners of the bent portion to prevent the soil mat 21 from being deformed and to stabilize the soil C.

The soil mat 21 shown in FIG.
A water-permeable cell foam layer or fiber layer 34 is provided on the inner surface of 1 ', and the soil C is stored in the inside thereof, that is, between the water-permeable member 31 and the water-permeable cell foam layer or fiber layer 34. There is.

Further, a corrugated uneven portion 35 is provided on the contact surface between the water-permeable bubble foam layer 34 and the soil C to improve the contact with the soil C and to stabilize the soil C with respect to the elevation angle.

Reference numeral 36 denotes a holder, and the soil mat 21 is installed in the holder 36 while keeping the elevation angle by the horizontal rails 32 and 33 installed on the holder. In addition, the planting section can be freely partitionable.

The planting apparatus 1 for greening of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is a modification of the second embodiment of FIG.

In FIG. 6, the planting apparatus 1 for greening is the soil A
And a laterally long or rectangular planting box 9 in which the horizontal or rectangular planting box 9 is placed, a protrusion 61 is provided on the upper front end of both side surfaces 60, 60 of the laterally or rectangular planting box 9, and a protrusion 62 is provided on the lower rear end thereof.
The protrusion 61 at the upper front end is used as a through hole of the front box holder 63, and the protrusion 62 at the lower rear end is used as the rear box holder 6.
The horizontal rails 65 and 66, which are rotatably inserted into the four through holes, respectively, and maintain a constant gap between the two box holders 63 and 64, are provided.

Also, these two box holders 63, 6
When the rear box holder 64 is brought closer to the front box holder 63 and the space is narrowed by the horizontal rails 65 and 66 suspended on 4, the box holder 64 is attached to the horizontal rails 65 and 66.
Of the front box holder is moved upward about the axes 67 and 68 of the front box holder. The vertical movement and elevation can be changed on either side.

In FIG. 6 (B), the plant B planted in the soil A with the planting box 9 tilted at a constant elevation angle is exposed to sunlight.

When the sun is strong, the rear box holder 64 and the front box holder 6 as shown in FIG. 6 (A).
By narrowing the interval of 3, it is possible to prevent sunlight from shining.

The planting box 9 can be arbitrarily selected, for example, a case where a water-permeable member such as a net is used and a case where a plate-shaped frame body having a lower space is used.

The point is that the soil A contained in the planting box 9 may have a structure in which it retains some water and some moisture but does not store water.

As the box holders 63 and 64, a string-shaped holder can be used in addition to the columnar holder.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show the structure of the holder receiver 41 used for attaching the greening planting device 1 to the rising wall of the building in the greening planting device 1 of each of the above-mentioned embodiments. Of the hanging member 42 for holding the container holder 5 and the holder member 6 in a detachable manner.
2, a horizontal receiving bar 46 protruding forward is provided at the lower end of a hanging bar 45 having a hook portion 44 for engaging the rising wall D at the upper end, and a front decorative frame 47 is provided upright at the tip of the horizontal receiving bar 46.
It has a structure in which the upper part of the front decorative frame 47 and the hanging bar 45 are connected by a reinforcing bar 48, and the locking hook part 44 is fixed to the rising wall D by screwing a bolt 49.

The holding member 43 is formed in an upward U-shape in which the lower ends of a pair of vertical bars 50 which are parallel to each other are connected by a horizontal bar 51, and the protrusions 8 of the container holder 5 are formed on the opposing surfaces of the vertical bars 50.
Is provided with a concave groove into which the container holder 5 is fitted, and the container holder 5 is detachably inserted between the vertical bars 50 of the holding member 43 to be attached.

In the case of FIG. 8, this holding member 43 is a horizontal rail 51.
Is pivoted to the horizontal receiving bar 46 of the hanging member 42 with a pin 53, and the angle can be changed back and forth with the pin 53 as a fulcrum, or the lower end of the horizontal receiving bar 46 can be slid horizontally so that the standing state can be improved. The inclination angle may be changed freely. Further, an example is shown in which the reservoir 54 is attached to the lower end of the horizontal receiving bar 46.

The holder receiver 41 of FIG. 8 shows an example in which a plurality of container holders 5 can be mounted side by side, and a plurality of vertical rails 50 of the holding member 43 are erected at regular intervals and each vertical rail is attached. The container holder 5 can be freely inserted into and removed from the space between 50.

The installation of the planting apparatus 1 for greening is not limited to the rising wall D of the building as described above, and may be, for example, a soundproof wall of a highway, a fence of a building, a wall of a building, a condominium, etc. The holder receiver 41 may have a structure adapted to these mounting portions.

The planting apparatus for greening according to the present invention has the above-mentioned construction, and the method of using it will be described below.

As shown in FIG. 1, holder holders are attached to the rising wall of the building, and the planting containers 2 are attached to the holders 4 of the holding member 5.

In this planting container 2, seeds are planted or plant B is planted in the soil A previously placed.

By thus inserting the container holder 3 with the planting containers 2 into the holding member 5 and mounting it, and setting the holding member 5 at a predetermined inclination angle, each planting container 2 is directed diagonally upward. Are arranged so that the elevation angles of the planting surface are the same, and the angle of the holding member 5 is set so as to be the optimum light receiving state for the plant B in the planting container 2 according to the season and the like. By growing the plant B in such a state, the plant B grown from each planting container 2 extends, so that the plant B covers the front surface of the planting apparatus 1 for greening and the outer surface of the rising wall D is greened. By doing so, it becomes possible to mitigate or reduce the global warming phenomenon by preventing glare, and the Co
It is possible to improve the living environment by reducing ₂ and purifying the atmosphere and greening.

The above-mentioned planting container 2 is arranged so that the elevation angle of the planting surface, which is obliquely upward, is the same, so that sunlight and rainwater are evenly applied to the upper and lower plants B, and irrigation is performed. Since the same conditions will be applied to the top and bottom, the entire plant B will grow evenly. Also, by choosing the conditions for attaching the planting container 2, it is possible to freely select plants according to the environment, such as plant vegetation, void planting. Will be possible.

Further, since each planting container 2 is attachable / detachable to / from each holder 4, if partial withering occurs, it can be dealt with only by replacing the planting container 2. If the planting containers 2 in which different types of plants are planted are used in combination, different kinds of lawns and design can be diversified.

[0058]

As described above, according to the present invention, when the soil is put in the planting box attached to the container holder and is used by leaning it against the wall surface, the planting container or The elevation angle of the planting box or soil mat is in the same direction, the conditions of sunlight and rain on the plant are the same, and there is no difference in plant growth above and below, and it partially died. In such cases, it is easy to replace plants and change the combination of plants after planting. By mounting them on the walls of various structures, mitigation and mitigation of global warming phenomena such as reflection prevention, Co
It is possible to improve the landscape and environment in addition to the reduction of ₂ and air purification.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 (A) is a side view of a notched main part showing a planting device for greening according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (B) is a perspective view thereof.

2A to 2D are front views showing examples of different shapes and arrangements of container holders in the above.

FIG. 3 (A) is a side view of a notched part of a planting device for greening according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (B) is an exploded perspective view of the same.

FIG. 4 (A) is a side view of a notched main part showing a planting device for greening according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 (B) is a perspective view of the notched part.

FIG. 5 (A) is a side view of a cross section of a main part showing a planting device for greening according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 (B) is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 6A is a side view showing a planting apparatus for greening according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, a side view in which the distance between two box holders is narrowed, and FIG. Side view

[Fig. 7] Side view of the greening and planting device according to each embodiment mounted on a rising wall of a building

FIG. 8 shows a front view of a container holder.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Planting equipment for greening 2 planting containers 3 Net layer, fiber layer 4 holder 5 container holders 6 frame 7 Toride 8 ridges 9 planting boxes 10 box holder 13 Water-permeable foam layer, fiber layer 14 frame 21 soil mat 22 Water-permeable member 22 'Water-permeable member 23 Water-permeable foam layer, fiber layer 24 Holder member 25 frame 31 Water-permeable member 31 'Water-permeable member 32 horizontal cross 33 side rail 34 Water-permeable foam layer, fiber layer 35 uneven part 36 holder 41 holder 43 Holding member 60 sides 61 protrusions 62 protrusion 63 box holder 64 box holder 65 horizontal cross 66 side rail A soil B plant C soil D wall

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] November 5, 2001 (2001.11.
5)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0006

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

Since the planting mat has a flat surface as a whole, the conditions of sunlight, rainwater, and ventilation for the plants are different between the upper part and the lower part, and there is a difference in the plant growth between the upper part and the lower part.
There is a problem in that that.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A holding section comprising a planting section consisting of a net layer or shroud containing cultivated soil and a plurality of holding frame bodies arranged side by side to detachably hold the planting section. A planting device for greening, where the body is installed so that the elevation angle of the planting section is in the same direction. 2. The net layer or shroud of the planting section comprises a net or a container provided with a water-permeable foam layer or fiber layer on the inner surface of the net, and a hook portion is provided at the periphery of the opening. The planting device for greening according to 1. 3. A water-permeable member such as a net is stretched on the front surface,
A planting device for greening, which comprises a soil mat and a water-permeable foam layer or fiber layer inside, and a plant part made of a soil mat having a net layer on the rear surface, and a holder member for holding the plant part. . 4. The planting apparatus for revegetation according to claim 3, wherein the planting part made of the soil mat is formed in a zigzag shape with a step at the top and bottom. 5. The contact surface between the water-permeable foam layer or fiber layer and the soil is provided with an uneven portion to increase the contact surface with the soil. The planting apparatus for greening according to claim 3 or 4. 6. A holder member comprising a container holder or a holding member that detachably holds a soil mat, and the holding member is attached so that the angle can be changed back and forth. The planting device for greening described. 7. The planting apparatus for greening according to claim 1, wherein the planting apparatus for greening is provided upright inside a decorative frame of a building or the like.