HRP20110052A2

HRP20110052A2 - Locking system for single or group articles housed in receptacles

Info

Publication number: HRP20110052A2
Application number: HRP20110052AA
Authority: HR
Inventors: Franjo@Boh
Original assignee: Franjo@Boh
Priority date: 2011-01-24
Filing date: 2011-01-24
Publication date: 2012-07-31

Abstract

Sistem zaključavanja pojedinačnih ili grupnih artikala smještenih u kutije ili posude je izum koji služi za ugradnju u automatske trgovine i ili ugostiteljske objekte s sastoji od niza jednakih sklopova povezanih zajedničkom letvom zavojnicom i oprugom pri čemu su dijelovi sklopa poklopac kopča spojnica opruga poklopca opruga kopče opruga spojnice i kutija Upravljanje se vrši tako što se sistemomzaključavanja priključuje na blagajnu šanka ili vlastiti softwer pomoću kojeg se komunicira sa blagajnom ili vlastitim platnim sistemomA locking system for individual or group items housed in boxes or containers is an invention for use in automatic shops and or catering establishments consisting of a series of identical assemblies connected by a common lath coil and spring wherein the parts of the assembly are a clasp cover and box Management is done by attaching a locking system to the bar counter or its own software that communicates with the cashier or its own payment system

Description

Područje tehnike na koje se izum odnosi Technical field to which the invention relates

Izum je namijenjen za zaključavanje ili zatvaranje artikala u automatskim trgovinama ili ugostiteljskim objektima. Prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji predmet izuma se može svrstati u slijedeće klase: The invention is intended for locking or closing items in automatic stores or catering facilities. According to the International Classification, the subject of the invention can be classified into the following classes:

■ A47F 1/00 - Regali za izdavanje robe; Posude za skladištenje ili izdavanje robe, ■ A47F 1/00 - Racks for issuing goods; Containers for storing or issuing goods,

■ A47F 1/14 - Posude prilagođene za slaganje ili kombinirane sa stolom za prodavanje ili koje čine stol za prodavanje, ■ A47F 1/14 - Containers adapted for stacking or combined with a sales table or forming a sales table,

■ A47F 10/00 - Namještaj ili naprave posebno prilagođene određenim vrstama posluživanja, ako nije predviđeno drukčije, ■ A47F 10/00 - Furniture or devices specially adapted to certain types of serving, unless otherwise provided,

■ G07F 5/26 - Zabravljivanje, npr. za zabravljivanje vrata odjeljka koji nisu u upotrebi. ■ G07F 5/26 - Locking, eg for locking compartment doors not in use.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovim izumom odnosi se na upravljanje i konstrukciju mehanizma kojim se artikli zatvaraju u spremište ili kutiju /to mogu biti i ladice frižidera ili vitrine u slastičarnicama/ pomoću poklopca ili pregrade kako bi u određenom trenutku bili dostupni. The technical problem that is solved by this invention relates to the management and construction of the mechanism by which the items are closed in a storage or box /these can be refrigerator drawers or showcases in pastry shops/ by means of a cover or partition so that they are accessible at a certain moment.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Današnji trend u ugostiteljstvu i trgovini je automatizacija, a to znači da su artikli na neki način „zaključani" te da se izdaju gostu ili kupcu tek kada se boniraju. Jedan od poznatih načina „zaključavanja" boca bazira se na pojedinačnom zatvaranju tako što se na grlo boce stavi zaštita u obliku čašice koja obuhvaća grlo boce. Čašica se ne može skinuti bez da se boca stavi u poseban aparat koji će ju skinuti s boce. Nedostatak ovog načina „zaključavanja" je visoka cijena, koja obuhvaća čašicu i aparat za skidanje. Rješenje koje se predlaže ovom prijavom smanjuje troškove i ne koristi dodatni aparat za skidanje zaštite. Osim toga u zaključanim kutijama mogu biti razni drugi artikli za koje postoji potreba da se zaključavaju. Today's trend in catering and trade is automation, which means that the items are somehow "locked" and are only issued to the guest or customer when they are certified. One of the well-known ways of "locking" bottles is based on individual sealing by the neck of the bottle is protected in the form of a cup that covers the neck of the bottle. The cup cannot be removed without placing the bottle in a special device that will remove it from the bottle. The disadvantage of this method of "locking" is the high cost, which includes the cup and the removal device. The solution proposed by this application reduces costs and does not use an additional device for removing the protection. In addition, there may be various other items in the locked boxes for which there is a need to are locked.

Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

Bit izuma je u zaključavanju pojedinačnih ili grupnih artikala smještenih u kutije, posude ili pretince. Nakon što se kutije, posude ili pretinci napune artiklima iste se zatvaraju ručnim povlačenjem poklopaca pri čemu dolazi do preskakanja zuba kopči te dolazi do zaključavanja. The essence of the invention is the locking of individual or group items placed in boxes, containers or compartments. After the boxes, containers or compartments are filled with items, they are closed by manually pulling the lids, causing the teeth of the buckles to jump over and lock them.

Opis crteža Description of the drawing

Crtež br. 1 - shematski prikaz zaključavanja pojedinačnih ili grupnih artikala smještenih u kutije ili posude u neutralnom položaju Drawing no. 1 - schematic representation of the locking of individual or group items placed in boxes or containers in a neutral position

Crtež br. 2 - shematski prikaz zaključavanja pojedinačnih ili grupnih artikala smještenih u kutije ili posude u trenutku kada je letva pomaknuta u lijevo. Drawing no. 2 - schematic representation of the locking of individual or group items placed in boxes or containers at the moment when the bar is moved to the left.

Crtež br. 3 - električna shema upravljanja Drawing no. 3 - electrical control scheme

Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarenja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention

Sistem zaključavanja pojedinačnih ili grupnih artikala smještenih u kutije ili posude je izum koji služi za ugradnju u automatske trgovine i/ili ugostiteljske objekte, a služi za kontrolirano izdavanje robe/artikala. Sistem se sastoji od niza jednakih sklopova povezanih zajedničkom letvom (1), zavojnicom (2) i oprugom (3). Dijelovi sklopa su: poklopac (4), kopča (5), spojnica (6), opruga poklopca (7), opruga kopče (8), opruga spojnice (9) i kutija (10). The locking system for individual or group items placed in boxes or containers is an invention that is used for installation in automatic stores and/or catering facilities, and is used for the controlled release of goods/items. The system consists of a series of identical assemblies connected by a common bar (1), a coil (2) and a spring (3). The parts of the assembly are: cover (4), clip (5), coupling (6), cover spring (7), clip spring (8), coupling spring (9) and box (10).

Broj sklopova ovisi o broju kutija u koje se spremaju artikli. The number of assemblies depends on the number of boxes in which the items are stored.

Na 1. crtežu je prvi sklop u neutralnom položaju, a to znači da je kutija (10) otvorena, a poklopac (4) povučen oprugom poklopca (7). Opruga kopče (8) privukla je kopču (5), a kopča (5) spojnicu (6) te su zajedno izašli iz dohvata letve (1). U trenutku kada je pokolpac (4) prvog sklopa zauzeo opisani položaj, oslobodio je spojnicu (6) drugog sklopa. Opruga spojnice (9) je povukla spojnicu (6) drugog sklopa u zazor letve (1), te ju stavila u stanje pripravnosti. In the 1st drawing, the first assembly is in the neutral position, which means that the box (10) is open, and the cover (4) is pulled by the cover spring (7). The spring of the clip (8) attracted the clip (5), and the clip (5) attracted the connector (6) and together they came out of the reach of the bar (1). At the moment when the cover (4) of the first assembly took the described position, it released the coupling (6) of the second assembly. The spring of the coupling (9) pulled the coupling (6) of the second assembly into the gap of the slat (1), and put it in the standby state.

Na 2. crtežu prikazano je stanje kada je elektromagnet gurnuo letvu (1) u lijevo. Tog momenta je zazor na letvi (1) povukao spojnicu (6) drugog sklopa, a spojnica (6) je povukla kopču (5) koja je oslobodila poklopac (4). Poklopac (4) je otvorio kutiju (10) drugog sklopa i oslobodio spojnicu (6) trećeg sklopa. The 2nd drawing shows the state when the electromagnet pushed the bar (1) to the left. At that moment, the gap on the slat (1) pulled the connector (6) of the second assembly, and the connector (6) pulled the clip (5) which released the cover (4). The cover (4) opened the box (10) of the second assembly and released the coupling (6) of the third assembly.

Ako je sklop zadnji u nizu, onda poklopac zadnjeg sklopa stavlja mikroprekidač u drugi položaj, a to znači uključenje drugog niza i zavojnice (L2). If the assembly is the last in the series, then the cover of the last assembly puts the microswitch in the second position, which means that the second series and the coil (L2) are switched on.

Brojem sklopova u nizu i brojem zavojnica možemo zaključavati željeni broj artikala. To znači, da se može imati npr. 10 kutija u nizu i jednu zavojnicu za jedan artikl. Ako je prostor kraći pa moramo smanjiti broj kučića u nizu, a želimo zaključati 10 artikala onda se rade dva niza po 5 i dvije zavojnice. With the number of circuits in a series and the number of coils, we can lock the desired number of articles. This means that you can have, for example, 10 boxes in a row and one coil for one article. If the space is shorter and we have to reduce the number of dogs in a row, and we want to lock 10 articles, then two rows of 5 and two coils are made.

Iz centralne procesorske jedinice (CPU) na tranzistor Q1 dolazi 5V impuls u trajanju 0,3 sekunde. Svaki impuls otvara jedan poklopac u nizu. Kod zadnjeg poklopca u nizu montirana je mikrosklopka M1 koja premošćuje zavojnicu L1 i aktivira zavojnicu L2, te ona preko mikrosklopke M2 dobiva napajanje. A 5V pulse lasting 0.3 seconds is sent from the central processing unit (CPU) to transistor Q1. Each pulse opens one flap in sequence. At the last cover in the row, microswitch M1 is mounted, which bridges coil L1 and activates coil L2, and it receives power via microswitch M2.

Kod zadnje zavojnice L4 nalazi se mikrosklopka M4 koji nije potreban za premošćenje zavojnica ali može služiti za dojavu centralnoj procesorskoj jedinici (CPU) da su svi artikli otključani. At the last coil L4, there is a microswitch M4, which is not needed to bridge the coils, but can be used to inform the central processing unit (CPU) that all items are unlocked.

Otključavanje se može izvršiti na dva načina. Software kase može direktno kod boniranja poslati informaciju na Q1 (crtež br.3) i otključati artikle. Drugi način je, da blagajna upamti bonirani artikl i lampica na tastaturi pokaže, da je artikl broj (npr. četvrta tipka na tastaturi) boniran. Prilikom pritiska na osvijetljenu tipku informacija ide prema blagajni, a s obzirom da je dotičan artikl boniran, blagajna šalje impuls na Q1 (crtež br. 3) i otvara bonirani artikl. Unlocking can be done in two ways. The cash register software can directly send information to Q1 (drawing no. 3) and unlock the items during the voucher process. Another way is for the cash register to remember the vouchered item and the light on the keyboard shows that the item number (eg the fourth key on the keyboard) is vouchered. When you press the lighted button, the information goes to the cash register, and since the article in question is vouchered, the cash register sends an impulse to Q1 (drawing no. 3) and opens the vouchered article.

Način primjene izuma: Method of application of the invention:

Izum je primjenjiv u automatskim trgovinama i ugostiteljskim objektima. Primjenjiv je za pojedinačne artikle gdje svaki artikl ima svoj spremnik s poklopcem i grupne artikle gdje se više artikala nalazi u jednoj posudi/spremniku. The invention is applicable in automatic stores and catering facilities. It is applicable for individual items where each item has its own container with a lid and group items where several items are in one container/container.

Izum je jednostavan za ugradnju i održavanje i prilagodljiv je za upravljanje na kovanice, žetone ili preko blagajne. Isto tako sa postojećim softwerom se može spojiti direktno na blagajnu. The invention is easy to install and maintain and is adaptable to coin, token or cash register management. It can also be connected directly to the cash register with the existing software.

Sastavni elementi automatskog spremnika: Constituent elements of the automatic tank:

1 letva 1 batten

2 zavojnica 2 coils

3 opruga 3 springs

4 poklopac 4 cover

5 kopča 5 clips

6 spojnica 6 connectors

7 opruga poklopca 7 cover springs

8 opruga kopče 8 buckle springs

9 opruga spojnice 9 coupling spring

10 kutija 10 boxes

Sastavni elementi el. sheme: Constituent elements of electricity. schemes:

Q1 tranzistor Q1 transistor

M1, M2, M3 i M4 mikrosklopke M1, M2, M3 and M4 microswitches

L1, L2, L3 i L4 zavojnice L1, L2, L3 and L4 coils

Claims

1. A system for locking individual or group items placed in boxes or containers for the controlled release of goods/items, characterized by the fact that it consists of a series of identical assemblies connected by a common bar (1), a coil (2) and a spring (3), whereby assembly parts cover (4), clip (5), coupling (6), cover spring (7), clip spring (8), coupling spring (9) and box (10).

2. The locking system according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the connector (6) and the clip (5) are rotatable around the point of connection with the housing and connected to each other by a spring (9), whereby the clip (5) is also connected to the spring (8) .

3. Locking system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (4) is connected to the spring (7).

4. The locking system according to the 1st claim, characterized by the fact that by moving the slat (1), the coupling (6) that pulls the buckle (5) moves, whereby the cover (4) moves and the box (10) opens.

5. The locking system according to the 1st claim, characterized by the fact that an electric pulse is sent from the central processing unit (CPU) to the transistor Q1 for a certain time duration, with each pulse opening one cover in a row, and a microswitch is mounted on the last cover in the row M1, which bridges the coil L1 and activates the coil L2, and it receives power through the microswitch M2, and at the last coil L4 there is a microswitch M4, which is used to notify the CPU that all items are unlocked.