GB2620832A - Bra, garment and assembly - Google Patents

Bra, garment and assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2620832A
GB2620832A GB2307819.9A GB202307819A GB2620832A GB 2620832 A GB2620832 A GB 2620832A GB 202307819 A GB202307819 A GB 202307819A GB 2620832 A GB2620832 A GB 2620832A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bra
front portion
electronics module
underband
wings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
GB2307819.9A
Other versions
GB202307819D0 (en
Inventor
Elizabeth Strach Rosalind
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prevayl Innovations Ltd
Original Assignee
Prevayl Innovations Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prevayl Innovations Ltd filed Critical Prevayl Innovations Ltd
Publication of GB202307819D0 publication Critical patent/GB202307819D0/en
Publication of GB2620832A publication Critical patent/GB2620832A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/005Brassieres specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41C3/0057Brassieres specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/12Component parts
    • A41C3/122Stay means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/0035Brassieres with pockets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/08Brassieres combined with other garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • A41D1/002Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/20Pockets; Making or setting-in pockets
    • A41D27/205Pockets adapted to receive a mobile phone or other electronic equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A bra 102 comprising a front portion 104 defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces, two rigid side cradles 122 extending from the front portion 104, two elastically resilient wings 124 extending from the side cradles 122, and an elastically resilient underband 126 extending below the front portion 104, side cradle and wings 124. The bra 102 may comprise a sensing component, such as an electrode, and an electronics module holder, such as a pocket 212 to removably retain an electronics module. The bra 102 may be disposed within an outer garment and attached to the outer garment such as at the shoulders and neck opening. The use of rigid elements only in the side cradles provides improved support while maintaining comfort, for example for exercise.

Description

BRA, GARMENT AND ASSEMBLY [0001] The present disclosure is directed towards a bra, garment and assembly. The bra may be a sports bra.
BACKGROUND
[0002] United Kingdom Patent No. GB2434077 B discloses an article of clothing that includes an outer shirt and an inner undergarment in the form of a bra. The bra includes a back panel, two cups, and an elastic support band. Two lateral panels extend between the cups and the back panel. The lateral panels and cups are formed from the same elastically resilient fabric which has a horizontal elasticity greater than the vertical elasticity.
[0003] It is an objective of the present disclosure to provide a bra such as a sports bra that provides enhanced support for the wearer while still being lightweight and comfortable.
SUMMARY
[0004] According to the present invention, there is provided a bra as set out in the accompanying claims. Other features of the invention will be apparent from the dependent claims, and the description which follows.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a bra comprising: a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces; two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion; and two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles.
[0006] Advantageously, the bra comprises rigid side cradles that extend from the front portion. The rigid side cradles help provide support and shaping for the bra. Elastically resilient wings extend from the side cradles. The wings are able to stretch and contract to conform to the shape of the wearer and provide enhanced comfort. The bra provides enhanced support and shaping for the wearer via the inclusion of the rigid side cradles.
[0007] Rather than have the entirety of the lateral portions of the bra extending from the front portion (the side cradles and wings) rigid, the rigid sections are limited to the side cradles. This provides the desired shaping and support for the wearer while keeping the bra lightweight, breathable and comfortable.
[0008] The bra may comprise an underband that extends below the front portion, side cradles and wings. The underband may be an elastically resilient underband. An underband provides support for the wearer. The underband is not required in all examples although is preferably provided particularly when the bra is designed to provide support for the wearer during exercise.
[0009] The underband may comprise outer and inner fabric layers and an elastically resilient material provided between the outer and inner fabric layers.
[0010] The underband may comprise an adjustment mechanism.
[0011] The side cradles may comprise two or more layers of material bonded together to form a laminate. At least one of the layers may be elastically resilient. At least one of the layers may be a mesh layer. The mesh layer may be a powermesh layer.
[0012] The wings may comprise at least one mesh layer such as a powermesh layer. [0013] The front portion may comprise a pair of bra cups.
[0014] The bra cups may each comprise an outer lateral panel having a greater rigidity than the remainder of the bra cup.
[0015] The outer lateral panels may comprise three fabric layers and the remainder of the bra cups may comprise two fabric layers.
[0016] The outer lateral panels may comprise inner and outer fabric layers and a mesh layer provided between the inner and outer fabric layers.
[0017] The bra may further comprise an electronics module holder arranged to removably retain an electronics module. The electronics module holder may comprise a pocket. The bra may comprise an underband. The underband may comprise the electronics module holder.
[0018] The bra may also comprise a sensing component. The sensing component may comprise an electrode. The bra may comprise an underband. The underband may comprise the sensing component. The underband may be integrally formed with the electrode.
[0019] The electrode may comprise conductive fabric. The electrode may be knitted. The electrode may be integrally knitted with the underband.
[0020] The bra may further comprise a rear portion. The rear portion may be joined to the two wings. The rear portion may comprise a mesh material.
[0021] The front portion may comprise a centre front panel.
[0022] The front portion may comprise two front support elements, each extending from one of the cups to a corresponding shoulder region. A centre front panel of the front portion may be provided between the two front support elements.
[0023] According to a second aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a garment. The garment comprises an outer garment. The garment also comprises an inner bra. The inner bra comprises a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces, two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion, and two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles. The inner bra is attached to the outer top.
[0024] The inner bra may comprise an elastically resilient underband that extends below the front portion, side cradles and wings.
[0025] The bra may comprise any of the features of the bra of the first aspect of the disclosure.
[0026] According to a third aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an assembly. The assembly comprises a bra. The bra comprises a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces, two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion, two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles. The assembly also comprises an electronics module.
[0027] The bra may comprise an elastically resilient underband that extends below the front portion, side cradles and wings.
[0028] The bra may comprise any of the features of the bra of the first aspect of the disclosure.
[0029] According to a fourth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a bra. The bra comprises a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces, and two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion. The bra also includes two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles. The bra also includes an electronics module holder arranged to removably retain an electronics module.
[0030] The bra may comprise any of the features of the bra of the first aspect of the disclosure.
[0031] According to a fifth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a bra. The bra comprises a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces, and two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion. The bra also includes two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles. The bra also includes a sensing component.
[0032] The bra may comprise any of the features of the bra of the first aspect of the disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAVVINGS [0033] To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced.
[0034] FIG. 1A illustrates a front view of an example bra according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0035] FIG. 1B illustrates a wing and side cradle of the bra of FIG. 1A in isolation.
[0036] FIG. 1C illustrates a rear view of the bra of FIG. 1A.
[0037] FIG. 2 illustrates an underband of the bra of FIG. 1A.
[0038] FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of part of the underband of FIG. 1A.
[0039] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of an example underband according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0040] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic for an example electronics module in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0041] FIG. 6 illustrates an example sensor band in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0042] FIG. 7 illustrates an example wearable assembly comprising an electronics module and bra in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0043] FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic for an example electronics module in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0044] FIG. 9 illustrates a more detailed schematic for an example electronics module in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0045] FIG. 10 illustrates an example analogue-to-digital frontend of an electronics module
according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0046] FIG. 11A illustrates a front view of an example outer garment according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0047] FIG. 11B illustrates a rear view of the outer garment of FIG. 11A.
[0048] FIG. 12A illustrates a front view of an example outer garment according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0049] FIG. 12B illustrates a rear view of the outer garment of FIG. 12A.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0051] The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings but are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0052] It is to be understood that the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0053] The term "bra", also known as a brassiere, refers to a garment design to support and cover the breasts of the wearer. Bras are typically used as undergarments but may be provided as or incorporated into outerwear. Bras may be built into garments such as swimsuits, camisoles, dresses, and tops.
[0054] "Electronics module" may refer to an electronic device that is typically removably coupled to the bra such that it is retained by the bra when worn. The electronics module can be removed from the bra so that the bra can be washed without damaging the internal electronics of the electronics module. The electronics module can also be removed from the bra for charging.
[0055] Generally, the electronics module comprises all of the components required for data transmission and processing. In this way, the manufacture of the bra may be simplified. In addition, it may be easier to clean a bra which has fewer electronic components attached thereto or incorporated therein. Furthermore, the removable electronics module may be easier to maintain or troubleshoot than embedded electronics. The electronics module may comprise flexible electronics such as a flexible printed circuit (FPC).
[0056] Referring to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C there is shown an example bra 102 according to aspects of the present disclosure. The bra 102 is in the form of a sports bra. The bra 102 may be worn in other applications besides sports or other fitness activities.
[0057] The bra 102 comprises a front portion 104 (FIG. 1A). The front portion 104 is arranged to cover at least part of the front torso of the wearer. The front portion 104 comprises a pair of breast contacting surfaces in the form of bra cups 106.
[0058] The term "cup" refers generally to an area of the bra 102 which is intended to receive the breast. This area may have a three-dimensional shape and/or be made of a suitable material to take on the shape of and support the breast. The bra cups 106 may be moulded cups but this is not required in all examples. Such bra cups 106 may be in the form of foam pads and may be removable from the front portion 104. The bra cups 106 may be formed by shaping the fabric of the front portion 104 such as through the use of seams. The bra cups 106 do not comprise moulded cups in this example. Instead, shaping is achieved through the use of seams 108.
[0059] The bra cups 106 in this example comprise outer and inner fabric layers and a mesh layer sandwiched between the outer and inner fabric layers. The mesh layer is a power mesh layer.
[0060] The term "powermesh" as used throughout this specification refers to a thin, sturdy, breathable, flexible fabric that preferably has horizontal and vertical stretch (referred to as 4-way stretch) while still resilient.
[0061] Powermesh fabric is typically a warp knit mesh. The powermesh fabric may comprise between 70 to 90 percent nylon or polyester with the remaining material comprising spandex. The powermesh fabric may comprise between 75 to 85 percent nylon or polyester with the remaining material comprising spandex. The powermesh layer in this example comprises 79% nylon and 21 % spandex. Other materials having the general elasticity, resiliency, and light fabric weight of powermesh may also be used.
[0062] The bra cups 106 comprise outer lateral panels 110 that have a greater rigidity than the remainder of the bra cups 106. This helps provide enhanced support for the breasts of the wearer. The outer lateral panels 110 in this example have a three layer construction comprising outer and inner fabric layers and a mesh layer sandwiched between the outer and inner fabric layers. The mesh layer is a powermesh layer. The remainder of the bra cups 106 comprise the outer and inner fabric layers without the internal mesh layer.
[0063] The front portion 104 comprises front support elements 112 that extend from the cups 106 to the shoulder regions 114. The front portion 104 further comprises a centre front panel 116 that is provided between the front support elements 112 and extends above and between the bra cups 106. The centre front panel 116 covers the upper chest of the wearer up to the neck opening 118.
[0064] The front support elements 112 has a single layer construction and comprises a mesh layer. The mesh layer is a powermesh layer in this example.
[0065] The centre front panel 116 has a two layer construction and comprises an inner and outer mesh layer. The mesh layers are power mesh layers in this example. The centre front panel 116 is lightweight and breathable.
[0066] The centre front panel 116 is more rigid than the front support elements 112. Both portions are still flexible, comfortable and breathable due to the use of mesh fabric layers.
[0067] The bra 102 further comprises a support structure 120 that provides support and shaping for the bra 102.
[0068] The support structure 120 comprises two side cradles 122 (FIG. 1A) extending from the front portion 104 and in particular from the cups 106. Each side cradle 122 is joined to one of the cups 106 and in particular is joined to one of the outer lateral panels 110. The side cradles 122 extend from the lateral edges of the front potion 104. A first of the side cradles 122 extends from a first lateral edge of the front portion 104 and a second of the side cradles 122 extends from a second lateral edge of the front portion 104. The side cradles 122 are separated from one another by the front portion 104. That is, the front portion 104 is located between the side cradles 122, [0069] The side cradles 122 are provided immediately adjacent to the front portion 104, and in particular, the bra cups 106, such that each side cradle 122 is provided between one of the bra cups 106 and one of the wings 124. The side cradles 122 extend to the sides of the bra cups 106 and are not required to extend below the front portion 104/bra cups 106 although the side cradles 122 may additionally extend below the front portion 104 in some examples.
[0070] The two side cradles 122 are rigid. The side cradles 122 resist stretching.
[0071] The support structure 120 further comprises two wings 124 (FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C) extending from the two side cradles 122. The two wings 124 wrap around the wearer's torso. The wings 124 extend from the side cradles 122 towards the rear of the bra 102. A first of the wings 124 extends from a first of the side cradles 122. A second of the wings 124 extends from a second of the side cradles 122. The wings 124 are separated from one another by the front portion 104 and side cradles 122. The side cradles 122 and front portion 104 are provided between the wings 124.
[0072] The wings 124 are elastically resilient. The wings 124 are able to stretch and relax.
[0073] The terms "rigid" and "elastically resilient" are relative terms. It will be understood that the side cradles 122 may still have some degree of stretch but are less stretchy and more rigid than the wings 124. The wings 124 are easier to stretch and readily return to their neutral, unstretched configuration, while the side cradles 122 resist stretching. The side cradles 122 may not be able to stretch in normal use and may not have elastic properties. The wings 124 are easier to stretch than the side cradles 122.
[0074] The side cradles 122 are more rigid than the wings 124. In particular, the side cradles 122 comprise two or more layers of material that are bonded together to form a laminate. The bonding results in a rigid fabric even if the layers themselves are stretchy. The resultant side cradles 122 are stiff, thicker and more robust than the wings 124. The side cradles 122 help provide shape and support for the breast contacting surfaces of the front portion 104 and help ensure comfort for the wearer even during exercise.
[0075] The side cradles 122 are not required to be laminated in all examples. Instead, an inherently rigid fabric may be used. Lamination is generally preferred to provide a more refined construction.
[0076] The wings 124 are made from a stretchy, elastically resilient fabric for wearer comfort. The wings 124 are lightweight.
[0077] In a preferred example, the wings 124 comprise a single mesh layer and the side cradles 122 are made from a mesh layer that is bonded with a fabric layer. The bonding may use a glue or a Holt Melt bonding system. The mesh layer for the wings 124 may be integrally formed with the mesh layer for the side cradles 122. This helps to simplify manufacture. The mesh layer used for the wings 124 and side cradles 122 may be a powermesh layer.
[0078] The support structure 120 further comprises an underband 126 (FIG. 1A and FIG. IC) that extends below the front portion 104, side cradle 122, and wings 124. The underband 126 is elastically resilient.
[0079] The underband 126 comprises an elastically resilient material and is arranged to conform to the wearer's body. The underband 126 is an elastic supporting band intended to extend round the chest under the bust. The underband 126 comprises an adjustment mechanism 128 to allow for the circumference of the underband 126 to be adjusted. The underband 126 may therefore be tightened or loosened to provide the desired fit for the wearer. The adjustment mechanism 128 in this example comprises a hook and eye fastener system. It will be appreciated that other adjustment mechanisms may be used. In other examples, the underband 126 may form a continuous loop of material and may not comprise an adjustment mechanism.
[0080] The underband 126 is located just below the bust of the wearer to allow for measurements of the wearer to be performed by a sensor incorporated into or otherwise associated with the underband 126. The underband 126 is located at an optimal position for performing measurements of the wearer in a bra 102. This is particularly the case for biopotential (e.g., ECG), bioimpedance and optical (e.g., PPG measurements).
[0081] The underband 126 is arranged to tightly fit against the wearer to help ensure good signal coupling between a sensor associated with the underband 126 and the wearer.
[0082] The underband 126 may be associated with one or more electrodes. The underband 126 may comprise the electrode. The electrode may be integrally formed with the underband 126. The electrode may be of knitted construction. The electrodes may be arranged to perform measurements from the wearer such as bioelectrical (e.g., ECG) or bioimpedance measurements. Additionally, or separately, the electrodes may apply signals to the wearer for therapeutic applications.
[0083] In some examples, the underband 126 comprises a first electrode and a second electrode that are arranged to contact the skin of the wearer when the bra 102 is worn. The first electrode and second electrode may be in the form of a conductive fabric. The first electrode and second electrode may be integrally knitted with the underband 126.
[0084] The bra 102 comprises an electronics module holder arranged to removably retain an electronics module. In this example, the underband 126 comprises the electronics module holder. The electronics module holder in this example comprises a pocket. When positioned in the pocket, the electronics module is brought into communication with the first electrode and the second electrode and is able to receive measurement signals from the first electrode and the second electrode. The electronics module may also apply signals to the first electrode and the second electrode such as for use in therapeutic applications.
[0085] The pocket is accessible via a pocket opening 130 (FIG. 1A) formed in the underband 126. The pocket opening 130 enables the electronics module to be inserted and removed from the pocket while the bra 102 is being worn. In this example, the underband 126 comprises inner and outer fabric layers and an elastically resilient layer provided between the inner and outer fabric layers. The inner and outer fabric layers define an internal pocket space that is accessible via pocket opening 130.
[0086] In this example, the pocket is located in a centre front region of the underband 126. This is not required in all examples. The electronics module holder may be located on a side or rear aspect of the underband 126. The electronics module holder may be located elsewhere on the bra 102 such as on the rear portion 132 or one of the wings 124.
[0087] The present disclosure is not limited to electronics module holders in the form pockets.
[0088] The electronics module may be configured to be releasably mechanically coupled to the bra 102. The mechanical coupling of the electronics module to the bra 102 may be provided by a mechanical interface such as a clip, a plug and socket arrangement, etc. The mechanical coupling or mechanical interface may be configured to maintain the electronics module in a particular orientation with respect to the bra 102 when the electronics module is coupled to the bra 102. This may be beneficial in ensuring that the electronics module is securely held in place with respect to the bra 102and/or that any electronic coupling of the electronics module and the bra 102 can be optimized. The mechanical coupling may be maintained using friction or using a positively engaging mechanism, for example.
[0089] The bra 102 comprises a rear portion 132 (FIG. 1C). The rear portion 132 is connected to the two wings 124. The rear portion 132 does not extend to the underband 126 in this example, and there is an opening 134 provided between the rear portion 132 and the underband 126. In other examples, the rear portion 132 may extend to and be joined, directly, to the underband. The rear portion 132 in this example is formed from a single mesh layer which in this example is a powermesh layer.
[0090] The rear portion 132 comprises shoulder regions 136 that are joined to the shoulder regions 114 of the front portion 104.
[0091] The bra 102 of this example has a light-weight, breathable construction. Mesh layers are used in the rear portion 132, wings 124 and centre front panel 116 to provide enhanced comfort and breathability. Rigid side cradles 122 provide support and shaping for the bra 102.
[0092] FIG. 2 shows the underband 126 in isolation. The underband 126 comprises a length of elastomeric material 202. Part of the elastomeric material 202 is covered by inner fabric layer 204 and outer fabric layer 206. The first electrode 208 and second electrode 210 extend through the inner fabric layer 204 such that they are exposed and able to contact the skin when the underband 126 is worn. The inner fabric layer 204 and outer fabric layer 206 define the pocket 212.
[0093] The adjustment mechanism 214 comprises a series of hooks that are arranged to engage with different eyelets to loosen or tighten the underband 126. Other forms of adjustment mechanism 214 may be provided such as swan hooks, buckles, sliders or Velcro.
[0094] FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of part of an example underband 126 according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0095] The inner fabric layer 204 and outer fabric layer 206 of the underband 126 have similar dimensions and overlap one another. The elastomeric material 202 is provided between the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206. The elastomeric material 202 is arranged to stretch and conform to the wearer.
[0096] The elastomeric material 202 definers an open region 302 in the pocket 212 formed between the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206. In this way, the elastomeric material 202 does not affect the interaction between the electronics module 304 and the skin surface when the electronics module 304 is positioned in the pocket 212.
[0097] The elastomeric material 202 is a continuous strip of material that comprises a first end 306 and a second end 308. The first end 306 and the second end 308 are spaced apart from one another to define the open region 302. That is, the first end 306 and the second end 308 of the elastomeric material 202 are not connected to one another.
[0098] The outer fabric layer 206 is stitched to the inner fabric layer 204 along the lines 310, 312 either side of the pocket 212. The stitches along the line 310 extend through the first end 306 of the elastomeric material 202 to join the first end 306 to the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206. The stitches along the line 312 extend through the second end 308 of the elastomeric material 202 to join the second end 308 to the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206. Therefore, in this example, rather than joining the first end 306 and the second end 308 of the elastomeric material 202 together to form a continuous loop of material, the first end 306 and the second end 308 are not connected to one another and are spaced apart to define the open region 302. The attachment of the outer fabric layer 206 to the inner fabric layer 204 to form the pocket 212 joins the elastomeric material 202 to the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206. The elastomeric material 202 may only be connected to the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206 along the lines 310, 312.
[0099] The inner fabric layer 204 comprises an opening 314. The opening 314 is positioned such that when the electronics module 304 is positioned in the pocket 212, a sensor of the electronics module 304 is aligned with the opening 314 and has line of sight with a skin surface of the wearer. The sensor may extend partially or fully extend through the opening 314. This enables the electronics module 304 to perform measurements while positioned in the pocket 212.
[0100] It is not required that the inner fabric layer 204 and the outer fabric layer 206 are stitched together. Other forms of attachment such as bonding may be used.
[0101] Additional layers such as a waterproof layer may be provided in the pocket 212 to restrict water ingress from the skin surface into the pocket 212. The waterproof layer may also comprise an opening to allow for the sensor of the electronics module 304 to have line of sight with the skin surface.
[0102] The elastomeric material 202 is not required to have spaced apart ends 306, 308 that define an open region 302 in the pocket 212. In some examples, the pocket 212 may be formed between the elastomeric material 202 and the inner fabric layer 204. In some examples, the elastomeric material 202 may comprise an opening through which the sensor of the electronics module 304 has line of sight.
[0103] The elastomeric material 202 may not extend around the full circumference of the wearer. The elastomeric material 202 may comprise two separate strips of elastomeric material to define the open region 302 or may comprise a continuous strip of material such as when the pocket space is formed between the elastomeric material and the inner fabric layer 204 or the elastomeric material comprises an opening as described above.
[0104] FIG. 4 shows a simplified schematic diagram of an electronics module 304 positioned in a pocket 212 formed between an inner fabric layer 204 and an outer fabric layer 206 such as in a sensor band 316 of a bra 102 as described above.
[0105] The elastomeric material 202 is not shown in this example but may be provided. The elastomeric material 202 is not required in all examples.
[0106] The electronics module 304 comprises a sensor 402 disposed within a housing 404. The housing 404 comprises a window 406 that allows for the sensor 402 to have line of sight through the housing. The inner fabric layer 204 comprises an opening 314 that is aligned with the sensor 402. This allows for the sensor 402 to have line of sight with the skin surface 408 of a wearer of the sensor band 316. Rather than providing an opening 314, a window may instead be provided. The window may be constructed from a transparent, translucent, or light diffracting material. The use of a light diffracting material may provide a light pipe effect. The present disclosure is not limited to forming openings 314 or windows in the inner fabric layer 204 and the inner fabric layer 204 may be otherwise constructed to enable the sensor 402 of the electronics module 304 to have line of sight with the skin surface 408 of the wearer.
[0107] Additional electronics components such as a processor, communicator, power source, motion sensor and temperature sensor may also be provided within the housing 404 of the electronics module 304.
[0108] In the above examples, the sensor 402 may comprise an optical sensor. The optical sensor may measure light in one or more of the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet spectrums. The optical sensor may be a pulse oximeter. The optical sensor may be arranged to measure the oxygen saturation of the wearer. Oxygen saturation is the fraction of oxygen-saturated haemoglobin relative to total haemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the blood. The optical sensor may be arranged to measure the capillary perfusion of the wearer. A pulse oximeter may be useable to measure the capillary perfusion using a double-wavelength method. The capillary perfusion can be derived from a variation in the detected signal strength. The optical sensor may be arranged to measure the temperature of the wearer.
[0109] The sensor 402 is not required to comprise an optical sensor in all examples. The sensor is generally arranged to monitor a property of the environment external to the electronics module. The property may be a property of the user wearing the bra 102. The sensor 402 may comprise one or more of an altitude sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, optical sensor, humidity sensor, presence sensor, and air quality sensor. The presence sensor may for detecting a touch input from a user. The presence sensor may comprise one or more of a capacitive sensor, inductive sensor, and ultrasonic sensor.
[0110] The sensor may comprise an infrared temperature sensor arranged to measure the skin surface temperature of a user wearing the bra 102. The temperature sensor may be an ambient temperature sensor.
[0111] FIG. 5 shows a simplified diagram of an example electronics module 304 according to aspects of the present disclosure. The electronics module 304 comprises a controller 502 and a sensing interface 504 communicatively coupled to the controller 502.
[0112] The sensing interface 504 in this example comprises a first electrical contact 506 and a second electrical contact 508. The sensing interface 504 receives measurement signals from the electrical contacts 506, 508. The measurement signals, or a processed version thereof, are provided to the controller 502. The measurement signals may be any form of biosignal as described above. The sensing interface 504 is therefore able to receive physiological signals from a wearer of the electronics module 304.
[0113] The controller 502 is able to process the signals received from the sensing interface. The controller 502 may control a wireless communicator (not shown) of the electronics module 304 to transmit data to an external device such as a user electronic device.
[0114] FIG. 6 shows a simplified diagram of the sensor band 316.
[0115] A first communication interface 602 is provided on the sensor band 316. The first communication interface 602 is accessible from the electronics module holder of the sensor band 316.
[0116] The first communication interface 602 is communicatively coupled to the first electrode 208 via a first communication pathway 604. The first communication interface 602, first electrode 208 and first communication pathway 604 form a first sensing unit of the sensor band 316. The first electrode 208 may be arranged to be provided on the sensor band 316 such that it faces the skin surface of the wearer when the sensor band 316 is worn. This enables the first electrode 208 to contact the skin surface and measure biosignals from the skin surface and/or apply signals to the skin surface. Signals may be applied to the skin surface in therapeutic applications for example.
[0117] A second communication interface 606 is provided on the sensor band 316. The second communication interface 606 is accessible from the electronics module holder of the sensor band 316.
[0118] The second communication interface 606 is communicatively coupled to the second electrode 210 via a second communication pathway 608. The second communication interface 606, second electrode 210, and second communication pathway 608 form a second sensing unit of the sensor band 316. The second electrode 210 may be arranged to be provided on the sensor band 316 such that it faces the skin surface of the wearer when the sensor band 316 is worn. This enables the second electrode 210 to contact the skin surface and measure biosigna Is from the skin surface and/or apply signals to the skin surface. Signals may be applied to the skin surface in therapeutic applications for example.
[0119] The sensor band 316 is not required to comprise electrodes. Other forms of sensors such as temperature sensors, optical sensors, chemical sensors, and moisture sensors may be included. The sensor band 316 may include any combination of different types of sensors.
[0120] In some examples, the sensor band 316 does not comprise sensors. The sensing may be performed solely by the sensors of the electronics module 304. The sensor band 316 may be constructed so as to enable one or more sensors of the electronics module 304 to have line of sight with a skin surface of the wearer. The sensor band 316 may comprise an opening that enables a sensor of the electronics module 304 to perform a measurement of the wearer. This is described above in relation to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
[0121] FIG. 7 shows a simplified diagram of an electronics module 304 coupled to a sensor band 316 to form an example wearable assembly. The electronics module 304 is positioned inside an electronics module holder of the sensor band 316 which in this example is in the form of a pocket 212.
[0122] The first communication interface 602 and the second communication interface 606 are provided on a first surface of sensor band 702 such that they are located within the pocket space. The first electrode 208 and the second electrode 210 are provided on a second surface of sensor band 704 that opposes the first surface of sensor band 702. The first electrode 208 and second electrode 210 are arranged such that they face towards the skin surface of the wearer of the sensor band 316. The first and second communication pathways are not shown in FIG. 7 but as discussed above in relation to FIG. 6, couple the sensors to their respective communication interfaces 602, 606.
[0123] The electronics module 304 is positioned within the pocket space. The first electrical contact 506 of the electronics module 304 contacts and is electrically coupled to the first communication interface 602. The second electrical contact 508 of the electronics module 304 contacts and is electrically coupled to the second communication interface 606. The electronics module 304 is therefore coupled to the first electrode 208 and the second electrode 210 via the communication pathways, communication interfaces 602, 606, and electrical contacts 506, 508.
[0124] FIG. 8 shows a simplified schematic diagram for an example electronics module 304 as shown in FIG. 7. It will be appreciated that not all of the components shown in FIG. 8 are required and additional components may also be provided.
[0125] The electronics module 304 comprises a controller 502 and a sensing interface 504 as described in FIG. 7. The sensing interface 504 comprises a first electrical contact 506 and a second electrical contact 508. The controller 502 is communicatively coupled to the sensing interface 504 and is operable to receive signals from the sensing interface 504 for further processing.
[0126] The sensing interface 504 comprises electrical contacts 506, 508 in this example. This means that the communicative coupling in this example is a conductive coupling formed by direct contact between the electrical contacts 506, 508 and the connection regions of the sensor band 316, but this is not required in all examples. The communicative coupling may be a wireless (e.g., inductive) coupling.
[0127] The electronics module 304 further comprises a power source 802 and a power receiving interface 804.
[0128] The power source 802 may comprise one or a plurality of power sources. The power source 802 may be a battery. The battery may be a rechargeable battery. The battery may be a rechargeable battery adapted to be charged wirelessly such as by inductive charging. The power source 802 may comprise an energy harvesting device. The energy harvesting device may be configured to generate electric power signals in response to kinetic events such as kinetic events performed by the wearer of the sensor band 316. The kinetic event could include walking, running, exercising or respiration of the wearer. The energy harvesting material may comprise a piezoelectric material which generates electricity in response to mechanical deformation of the converter. The energy harvesting device may harvest energy from body heat of the wearer. The energy harvesting device may be a thermoelectric energy harvesting device. The power source may be a super capacitor, or an energy cell.
[0129] The power receiving interface 804 is operable to receive power from an external power store for charging the power source. The power receiving interface 804 may be a wired or wireless interface. A wireless interface may comprise one or more wireless power receiving coils for receiving power from the external power store. In some examples, one or both of the first and second electrical contacts 506, 508 may also function as the power receiving interface 804 to enable power to be received from the external power store.
[0130] The power receiving interface 804 may also be coupled to the controller 502 to enable direct communication between the controller 502 and an external device if required.
[0131] The electronics module 304 further comprises a wireless communicator 806. The wireless communicator 806 may utilise any communication protocol such as used for communication over: a wireless wide area network (VVVVAN), a wireless metro area network (VVMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN), Bluetooth 0 Low Energy, Bluetooth Mesh, Thread, Zigbee, IEEE 802.15.4, Ant, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), a cellular communication network, or any other electromagnetic RF communication protocol. The cellular communication network may be a fourth generation (4G) LTE, LTE Advanced (LTE-A), LTE Cat-M1, LTE Cat-M2, NB-IoT, fifth generation (5G), sixth generation (6G), and/or any other present or future developed cellular wireless network.
[0132] The electronics module 304 further comprises a sensor 808. The sensor 808 may comprise one or a combination of an optical sensor, temperature sensor, motion sensor, magnet sensor, and location sensor. Other sensors may also be included in the electronics module 304.
[0133] FIG. 9 shows a more detailed schematic diagram for the example electronics module 304 shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
[0134] The electronics module 304 comprises a controller 502, sensing interface 504, first electrical contact 506, second electrical contact 508, sensor 808, power source 802, and power receiving interface 804 as described above.
[0135] The controller 502 comprises an internal memory 902. The controller 502 is also communicatively connected to an external memory 904 which in this example is a NAND Flash memory. The external memory 904 is used to for the storage of data when no wireless connection is available between the electronics module 304 and an external device such as a user electronic device. The external memory 904 may have a storage capacity of at least 1GB and preferably at least 2 GB. [0136] The electronics module 304 also includes additional peripheral devices that are used to perform specific functions as will be described in further detail herein.
[0137] The power source 802 in this example is a lithium ion battery. The battery is rechargeable and charged via power receiving interface 804. The power receiving interface 804 is arranged to receive wireless power inductively. Of course, the present disclosure is not limited to recharging via inductive charging and instead other forms of charging such as a wired connection or far field wireless charging are within the scope of the present disclosure. Additional battery management functionality is provided in terms of a charge controller 906, battery monitor 908 and regulator 910. These components may be provided through use of a dedicated power management integrated circuit (PM IC).
[0138] The controller 502 is communicatively connected to a battery monitor 908 so that that the controller 502 may obtain information about the state of charge of the battery.
[0139] The electronics module 304 comprises a first wireless communicator 912 and a second wireless communicator 914.
[0140] The first wireless communicator 912 s arranged to communicatively couple with an external device over a first wireless communication protocol. The first wireless communication protocol may be a Bluetooth 0 protocol, Bluetooth 0 5 or a Bluetooth Low Energy protocol but is not limited to any particular communication protocol. In the present embodiment, the first wireless communicator 912 is integrated into controller 502. The first wireless communicator 912 enables communication between the external device and the controller 502 for configuration and set up of the controller 502 and the peripheral devices as may be required. Configuration of the controller 502 and peripheral devices utilises the Bluetooth 0 protocol in this example.
[0141] Other wireless communication protocols can also be used, such as used for communication over: a wireless wide area network (VVVVAN), a wireless metro area network (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN), Bluetooth 0 Low Energy, Bluetooth 0 Mesh, Thread, Zigbee, IEEE 802.15.4, Ant, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), a cellular communication network, or any other electromagnetic RF communication protocol. The cellular communication network may be a fourth generation (4G) LTE, LTE Advanced (LTE-A), LTE Cat-M1, LTE Cat-M2, NB-IoT, fifth generation (5G), sixth generation (6G), and/or any other present or future developed cellular wireless network.
[0142] The second wireless communicator 914 is arranged to communicatively couple with an external device using a second communication protocol. The external device is powered to induce a magnetic field in an antenna of the second wireless communicator 914. When the external device is placed in the magnetic field of the antenna of the second wireless communicator 914, the external device induces current in the second wireless communicator 914. This induced current is used to retrieve the information from a memory and transmit the same back to the external device. The controller 502 is arranged to energize the second wireless communicator 914 to transmit information.
[0143] In an example operation, the external device is a user electronic device. The user electronic device is brought into proximity with the electronics module 304. In response to this, the electronics module 304 is configured to energize the second wireless communicator 914 to transmit information to the user electronic device over the second wireless communication protocol. Beneficially, this means that the act of the user electronic device approaching the electronics module 304 energizes the second wireless communicator 914 to transmit the information to the user electronic device.
[0144] The information may comprise a unique identifier for the electronics module 304. The unique identifier for the electronics module 304 may be an address for the electronics module 304 such as a MAC address or Bluetooth 0 address.
[0145] The information may comprise authentication information used to facilitate the pairing between the electronics modules 304 and the user electronic device over the first wireless communication protocol. This means that the transmitted information is used as part of an out of band (00B) pairing process.
[0146] The information may comprise application information which may be used by the user electronic device to start an application on the user electronic device or configure an application running on the user electronic device. The application may be started on the user electronic device automatically (e.g., without user input). Alternatively, the application information may cause the user electronic device to prompt the user to start the application on the user electronic device. The information may comprise a uniform resource identifier such as a uniform resource location to be accessed by the user electronic device, or text to be displayed on the user electronic device for example. It will be appreciated that the same electronics module 304 can transmit any of the above example information either alone or in combination. The electronics module 304 may transmit different types of information depending on the current operational state of the electronics module 304 and based on information it receives from other devices such as the user electronic device.
[0147] The electronics module 304 has sensors 808 including a motion sensor 916, a temperature sensor 918, a magnetic field sensor 920, and a location sensor 922. It will be appreciated that not all of these sensors 808 are required in all examples and additional sensors, such as optical sensors, chemical sensors, humidity sensors, and pressure sensors may also be provided.
[0148] The location sensor 922 may be a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) device which is arranged to provide location and position data for applications as required. In particular, the location sensor 922 provides geographical location data at least to a nation state level. Any device suitable for providing location, navigation or for tracking the position could be utilised. The GNSS device may include Global Positioning System (GPS), BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and the Galileo system devices.
[0149] The motion sensor 916 in this example is in the form of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) which may comprise an accelerometer and optionally one or both of a gyroscope and a magnetometer. A gyroscope/magnetometer is not required in all examples, and instead only an accelerometer may be provided, or a gyroscope/magnetometer may be present but put into a low power state.
[0150] The IMU can therefore be used to detect can detect orientation and gestures with event-detection interrupts enabling motion tracking and contextual awareness. It has recognition of free-fall events, tap and double-tap sensing, activity or inactivity, stationary/motion detection, and wakeup events in addition to 6D orientation. A single tap, for example, can be used enable toggling through various modes or waking the electronics module 304 from a low power mode.
[0151] Known examples of IMUs that can be used for this application include the ST LSM6DSOX manufactured by STMicroelectronics. This IMU a system-in-package IMU featuring a 3D digital accelerometer and a 3D digital gyroscope.
[0152] Another example of a known IMU suitable for this application is the LSM6DSO also by STMicroelectronics.
[0153] The IMU can include machine learning functionality, for example as provided in the ST LSM6DSOX. The machine learning functionality is implemented in a machine learning core (MLC). The machine earning processing capability uses decision-tree logic. The MLC is an embedded feature of the IMU 211 and comprises a set of configurable parameters and decision trees. As is understood in the art, decision tree is a mathematical tool composed of a series of configurable nodes. Each node is characterized by an "if-then-else" condition, where an input signal (represented by statistical parameters calculated from the sensor data) is evaluated against a threshold.
[0154] Decision trees are stored and generate results in the dedicated output registers. The results of the decision tree can be read from the application processor at any time. Furthermore, there is the possibility to generate an interrupt for every change in the result in the decision tree, which is beneficial in maintaining low-power consumption.
[0155] Decision trees can be generated using a known machine learning tool such as Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis software (Weka) developed by the University of Waikato or using MATLAB® or Python TM.
[0156] The electronics module 304 further comprises a light source 924, such as a light emitting diode, for conveying status information about the electronics module 304 and/or the wearer of the electronics module 304. More generally, any form of output unit may be provided in addition to or instead of the light source 924. The output unit may comprise one or a combination of an audio output unit, a visual output unit (e.g., light source 924 or a display) and a ha ptic feedback unit.
[0157] The electronics module 304 also comprises conventional electronics components which are not shown in FIG. 9 including a power-on-reset generator, a development connector, a real time clock and a FROG header.
[0158] The electronics module 304 in this example comprises first wireless communicator 912 and second wireless communicator 914 but this is not required in all examples. More generally, the electronics module 304 may have one or a plurality of wireless communicators to enable the electronics module 304 to communicate wirelessly over an external device such as a user electronic device or a remote server.
[0159] The electronics module 304 may additionally comprise a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC) that enables the electronics module 304 to access services provided by a mobile network operator (MNO) or virtual mobile network operator (VMNO). The UICC may include at least a read-only memory (ROM) configured to store an MNO or VMNO profile that the electronics module 304 can utilize to register and interact with an MNO or VMNO. The UICC may be in the form of a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card. The electronics module 304 may have a receiving section arranged to receive the SIM card. In other examples, the UICC is embedded directly into a controller of the electronics module 304. That is, the UICC may be an electronic/embedded UICC (eUICC). A eUICC is beneficial as it removes the need to store a number of MNO profiles, i.e., electronic Subscriber Identity Modules (eSIMs). Moreover, eSIMs can be remotely provisioned to electronics modules 304. The electronics module 304 may comprise a secure element that represents an embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC).
[0160] The sensing interface comprises an analogue-to-digital frontend that couples signals received from the electrical contacts 506, 508 to the controller 502 and optionally an electrostatic discharge ([SD) protection circuit. The analogue-to-digital frontend is shown in detail in FIG. 10.
[0161] FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the component circuitry for the analogue-to-digital frontend 926 shown in FIG. 9.
[0162] In the example described herein, the analogue-to-digital frontend 926 is an integrated circuit (IC) chip which converts the raw analogue biosignal received via the sensing interface into a digital signal for further processing by the controller (e.g., controller 502 of FIG. 9). ADC IC chips are known, and any suitable one can be utilised to provide this functionality. ADC IC chips for ECG applications include, for example, the MAX30003 chip produced by Maxim Integrated Products Inc. [0163] The analogue-to-digital frontend 926 includes an input 1002 and an output 1004.
[0164] Raw biosignals from the sensing interface (e.g., sensing interface 504 of FIG. 9) are input to the analogue-to-digital frontend 926, where received signals are processed in an ECG channel 1006 and subject to appropriate filtering through high pass and low pass filters for static discharge and interference reduction as well as for reducing bandwidth prior to conversion to digital signals. The reduction in bandwidth is important to remove or reduce motion artefacts that give rise to noise in the signal due to movement of the sensors coupled to the sensing interface.
[0165] The output digital signals may be decimated to reduce the sampling rate prior to being passed to a serial programmable interface 1008 of the analogue-to-digital frontend 926.
[0166] ADC front end IC chips suitable for ECG applications may be configured to determine information from the input biosignals such as heart rate and the QRS complex and including the R-R interval of the ORS complex. Support circuitry 1010 provides base voltages for the ECG channel 1006.
[0167] The determining of the ORS complex can be implemented for example using the known Pan Tomkins algorithm as described in Pan, Jiapu; Tompkins, Willis J. (March 1985). "A Real-Time ORS Detection Algorithm". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. BME-32 (3): 230-236.
[0168] Signals are output to the controller via the serial programmable interface 1008.
[0169] The controller can also be configured to apply digital signal processing (DSP) to the digital signal from the analogue-to-digital frontend 926.
[0170] The DSP may include noise filtering additional to that carried out in the analogue-to-digital frontend 926 and may also include additional processing to determine further information about the signal from the analogue-to-digital frontend 926.
[0171] The controller is configured to send the biosignals to an external device such as a user electronic device using a wireless communicator (e.g., first wireless communicator 912 of FIG. 9).
[0172] FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B show an example outer garment 1102 that may be used in conjunction with the bra 102 of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C.
[0173] The outer garment 1102 is a top and, in particular, a sleeveless vest. The outer garment 1102 comprises a front portion 1104 (FIG. 11A) and a rear portion 1106. The front portion 1104 and rear portion 1106 are joined together at the shoulders 1108, 1110 and cooperate to define a neck opening 1112.
[0174] The bra 102 is disposed within the outer garment 1102 and attached to the outer garment 1102. Preferred examples attach the bra 102 to the outer garment 1102 at the shoulders 1108, 1110 and/or neck opening 1112. The bra 102 may be unattached to the outer garment 1102 at other locations or may be attached at a limited number of points such as at the under arm openings. The bra 102 is therefore fitted to the breasts and chest of the wearer independently of the outer garment 1102.
[0175] The outer garment 1102 is generally preferred to be a loose garment which is not fitted to the body. The bra 102 provides support for the wearer and is generally hidden from the wearer by the outer garment 1102. The bra 102 has a light-weight breathable construction while still providing shaping and support for the wearer via the rigid side cradles 122.
[0176] FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B show an example outer garment 1202 that may be used in conjunction with the bra 102 of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C.
[0177] The outer garment 1202 is a top and, in particular, a long-sleeve shirt. The outer garment 1202 comprises a front portion 1204 (FIG. 12A) and a rear portion 1206. The front portion 120404 and rear portion 1206 are joined together at the shoulders 1208, 1210 and cooperate to define a neck opening 1212.
[0178] The bra 102 is disposed within the outer garment 1202 and attached to the outer garment 1202. Preferred examples attach the bra 102 to the outer garment 1202 at the shoulders 1208, 1210 and/or neck opening 1212. The bra 102 may be unattached to the outer garment 1202 at other locations or may be attached at a limited number of points such as at the under arm openings. The bra 102 is therefore fitted to the breasts and chest of the wearer independently of the outer garment 1202.
[0179] The outer garment 1202 is generally preferred to be a loose garment which is not fitted to the body. The bra 102 provides support for the wearer and is generally hidden from the wearer by the outer garment 1202. The bra 102 has a light-weight breathable construction while still providing shaping and support for the wearer via the rigid side cradles 122.
[0180] The bra 102 and in particular an electronics module holder of the bra 102 may be accessible via an opening 1214 formed in the front portion 1204 of the outer garment 1202.
[0181] Although the example embodiments have been described with reference to the components, modules and units discussed herein, such functional elements may be combined into fewer elements or separated into additional elements. Various combinations of optional features have been described herein, and it will be appreciated that described features may be combined in any suitable combination. In particular, the features of any one example embodiment may be combined with features of any other embodiment, as appropriate, except where such combinations are mutually exclusive. Throughout this specification, the term "comprising" or "comprises" means including the component(s) specified but not to the exclusion of the presence of others.
[0182] All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
[0183] Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
[0184] The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.

Claims (24)

  1. CLAIMS1 A bra comprising: a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces; two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion; two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles; and an elastically resilient underband that extends below the front portion, side cradles and wings.
  2. 2. The bra of claim 1, wherein the side cradles comprise two or more layers of material bonded together to form a laminate.
  3. 3. The bra of claim 2, wherein at least one of the layers is elastically resilient.
  4. 4. The bra of claim 2 or 3, wherein at least one of the layers is a mesh layer.
  5. 5. The bra of claim 4, wherein mesh layer is a powermesh layer.
  6. 6. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the wings comprise at least one mesh layer.
  7. 7. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the underband comprises outer and inner fabric layers and an elastically resilient material provided between the outer and inner fabric layers.
  8. 8. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the front portion comprises a pair of bra cups.
  9. 9. The bra of claim 8, wherein the bra cups each comprise an outer lateral panel having a greater rigidity than the remainder of the bra cup.
  10. 10. The bra of claim 9, wherein the outer lateral panels comprise three fabric layers and the remainder of the bra cups comprise two fabric layers.
  11. 11. The bra of claim 10, wherein the outer lateral panels comprise inner and outer fabric layers and a mesh layer provided between the inner and outer fabric layers.
  12. 12. The bra of any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the front portion comprises a centre front panel.
  13. 13. The bra of any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the front portion comprises two front support elements, each extending from one of the cups to a corresponding shoulder region.
  14. 14. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 13, further comprising an electronics module holder arranged to removably retain an electronics module.
  15. 15. The bra of claim 14, wherein the electronics module holder comprises a pocket.
  16. 16. The bra of claim 14 or 15, wherein the underband comprises the electronics module holder.
  17. 17. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising a sensing component.
  18. 18. The bra of claim 17, wherein the sensing component comprises an electrode.
  19. 19. The bra of claim 17 or 18, wherein underband comprises the sensing component.
  20. 20. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the underband comprises an adjustment mechanism.
  21. 21. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the bra further comprises a rear portion joined to the two wings.
  22. 22. The bra of claim 21, wherein the rear portion comprises a mesh material.
  23. 23. The bra of any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the two wings comprise a mesh material.
  24. 24 A garment comprising: an outer garment; and an inner bra comprising: a front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces; two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion; two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles; and an elastically resilient underband that extends below the front portion, side cradles and wings; and wherein the inner bra is attached to the outer top.An assembly comprising: a bra comprising: front portion defining a pair of breast contacting surfaces; two rigid side cradles extending from the front portion; two elastically resilient wings extending from the side cradles; and an elastically resilient underband that extends below the front portion, side cradles and wings; and an electronics module.
GB2307819.9A 2022-06-01 2023-05-25 Bra, garment and assembly Pending GB2620832A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3335581A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-20 Yick Shun Industrial Company Ltd. Support and supporting bracket of brassiere cup, brassiere cup and manufacturing method thereof
US20210084994A1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-03-25 Tefron Ltd. Breast supporting garment and methods for manufacturing same
US11317658B2 (en) * 2017-02-24 2022-05-03 Nike, Inc. Support garment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3335581A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-20 Yick Shun Industrial Company Ltd. Support and supporting bracket of brassiere cup, brassiere cup and manufacturing method thereof
US11317658B2 (en) * 2017-02-24 2022-05-03 Nike, Inc. Support garment
US20210084994A1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-03-25 Tefron Ltd. Breast supporting garment and methods for manufacturing same

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