FR3001754A1 - DEVICE FOR LOCKING A MOBILE PANEL IN TRANSLATION AND OCCULTATION DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (1) for locking a panel (10) movable in translation in a direction (D) of translation, said translation being carried out using a translation device (2) comprising a motor, fixed, and driving means (3) driven in movement by said motor, characterized in that said locking device (1) comprises a connecting element (4) which is attached to said panel (10), a latch (6) which is fixed to said drive means (3) while being rotatable relative to said connecting element (4) along an axis of rotation (R), said axis of rotation being perpendicular to said direction ( D) and a hooking element (7), so that said latch (6) is blocked by said hooking element (7) in the locking position.

Description

The present invention relates to the field of devices for temporarily blocking a panel movable in translation so that it can not be moved any more. Such a locking device is known from the European patent application No. EP 1 640 537. In this device, a cam is movable about an axis fixed to the frame to keep the panel in the open position. This document explains that to obtain the release of the panel, simply push the panel to overcome the resistance of the spring associated with the cam. This locking device is thus a "light" locking device: it is not very effective because a simple adequate effort on the panel is enough to unlock the panel. The present invention relates more particularly to a device for blocking a movable panel in translation along a translation direction, said translation being carried out using a translation device comprising a fixed motor, and a driven drive means. in motion by said engine. In EP 1 640 537 there is no motor and drive means. This could be expected. However, the low blocking efficiency ultimately makes this blocking device unnecessary when a motor and a drive means are provided. The present invention is intended to provide an effective blocking solution, in the open or closed position, of a movable panel in translation through a motor and a drive means, so that even a push or traction on the panel can not allow to unlock the panel but that the simple implementation of the motor is sufficient to unlock the panel, without using any other electrical means that the engine. The present invention particularly intends to avoid having to provide a contactor to trigger the blocking and / or unlocking.

The present invention thus relates in its broadest sense to a locking device of a movable panel in translation in a translation direction, said translation being carried out using a translation device comprising a fixed motor, and drive means driven in motion by said motor, characterized in that said locking device comprises a link member which is attached to said panel, a latch which is attached to said drive means, while being rotatable by report to said connecting element along an axis of rotation, this axis of rotation being perpendicular to said translational direction and a fastening element, such that said latch is blocked by said fastening element in the locking position. The blocking produced by the device according to the invention is a solely mechanical blocking of the panel at the end of the stroke (open or closed position). For a single panel it is possible to provide two blocking devices according to the invention, one for each end of stroke (open and closed position).

The latch which cooperates with the attachment element to ensure the mechanical locking is both fixedly attached to said drive means and fixed to the connecting element while being rotatable relative to the connecting element. The drive means is in the form of a loop closed on itself, this drive means is driven in movement on itself by the motor.

Preferably the attachment of the latch to the driving means is not along the axis of rotation to allow to achieve a torque between the attachment of the latch to the drive means and the axis of rotation. In a variant, said latch comprises a base and at least one wing connected to said base, said axis of rotation traversing said base perpendicularly and said wing extending both perpendicularly to said base and perpendicular to said axis of rotation, so that the latch is as compact as possible. In this variant, said wing preferably comprises, at a distal end (remote from said base), a cavity which opens on the edge of said wing, said cavity having a cut oblong shape extending perpendicular to said translational direction the elongated shape being cut shorter in an opposite direction of the base of the latch. In another variant, said flange comprises at at least one distal end and preferably at two opposite distal ends, a cavity which opens on the edge of said flange, said cavity having an oblong cut shape having two long edges extending in a direction not parallel to said translation direction, the long edge closest to said axis of rotation being cut longer than the other. Said long edges extend in a direction oriented at about 45 °, or + 45 ° and -45 ° in the case of two cavities, with respect to said translation direction.

Thus, the maintenance of the fastening element in the (each) cavity is as strong as possible. When a latch has two cavities, it means that the rotation of the latch relative to the connecting element must be able to be done in both directions; thus, it is the same latch that allows the blocking of the panel in the open position and the blocking of the panel in the closed position, with two gripping elements, which costs less than providing two latches. If the latch has only one cavity, when installing the locking device according to the invention should pay attention to the positioning of the cavity relative to the attachment element so that the cavity is of good side of the axis of rotation relative to the attachment element. By cons, when the latch has two cavities, it is no longer necessary to pay attention to that. Whatever the variant, said wing ends, preferably still, at its distal end, or even at each distal end, by a cutaway which extends by decreasing the width of said wing, in order to facilitate the insertion of the wing. anchoring element in the cavity and facilitating removal of the fastening element from the cavity. In a variant, said connecting element is preferably a U-shaped folded plate, with the base of the U positioned parallel to a edge of said panel and the base of the latch located between said edge and the base of the element. link. Thus, the locking device is both compact and reliable because the base of the latch is protected by the connecting element. In another variant, said connecting element is an L-shaped folded plate with a base of the L positioned parallel to a edge of said panel and a wing of the L positioned against a face of said panel. In a particular variant of the invention, a return means, or even two return means (in particular when the latch is double cavity), is (or is) positioned (s) between said connecting element and said latch to bring back said latch when said latch is locked by said attachment member, an end of said biasing means or even each biasing means being preferably attached to a proximal end of said wing.

Said attachment element is preferably a rod, preferably still having a circular section, extending along an axis, the axis of the rod being parallel to said axis of rotation of the latch. Said gripping element can be fixed to a guide rail, the position of said fastening element vis-à-vis this guide rail then preferably being adjustable, preferably by means of a stirrup or can be attached to another panel including a movable panel. Preferably, said axis D is horizontal and said attachment element is oriented vertically.

When there is only one panel that is moved by the translation device, the attachment element of the or each locking device is fixed relative to the frame. When there are two panels that are moved by a translation device, and in particular by a single drive means, then it is possible to provide that the locking device according to the invention that allows to close the two panels l against each other is provided on a movable panel and that the attachment element for this position is attached to the other movable panel. The present invention also relates to an occulting device comprising at least one panel and at least one locking device according to the invention, or even two locking devices according to the invention. Advantageously again, the present invention makes it possible to provide a simple and effective blocking device, which prevents the panel from being unlocked by pushing or pulling on the panel, and which does not require, for locking and unlocking, any other electrical means. than those necessary for the motorized translation of the panel. Advantageously, the present invention allows a compact blocking device, compact, easy to conceal by the elements necessary for the motorized translation of the panel. It is possible to block a panel in two extreme positions (open and closed), with two locking devices according to the invention or with a latch locking device having two cavities. Advantageously, when two panels are moved by a translation device, it is possible to block the two panels in the two extreme positions (open and closed), with only two locking devices according to the invention. The present invention will be better understood on reading the following detailed description of a nonlimiting exemplary embodiment and the attached figures: FIG. 1 illustrates a partial perspective view of an occulting device according to FIG. invention comprising a panel and a blocking device of this panel, the panel being in an unlocked position, intermediate between a closed position and an open-locked position; FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of the connecting element of the device of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the latch of the panel of FIG. 1; - Figure 4 illustrates a top view of the locking device of Figure 1 in the same position, without spring; - Figure 5 illustrates a top view of the locking device in the approach position of the attachment element, without spring; - Figure 6 illustrates a top view of the locking device in the locking position, without spring; - Figure 7 illustrates a top view of the locking device, with a spring, in the locking position; - Figure 8 illustrates a top view of the locking device, with a spring, in the unlocking position; FIG. 9 illustrates a view from above of the double-cavity latch locking device in the approach position of a fastening element, without showing the spring; and - Figure 10 illustrates a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the double cavity latch.

It is specified that in these figures the elements in the background are not always represented but that in these figures and from one figure to another (for Figures 4 to 8) the proportions between the various elements represented are respected, so to facilitate reading.

FIG. 1 illustrates an occulting device 9 comprising a panel 10, mobile in translation in a direction D of translation, which is here a horizontal direction. This movable panel closes a bay (not shown), located to the left of the panel in Figure 1. This movable panel 10 may be, for example, a sliding shutter for concealing a window when in the "closed" position, or for example a sliding door for closing a passage when in the "closed" position. The translation direction D is parallel to the plane of the frame of the bay.

The translation of the panel is carried out using a translation device 2 which is not fully illustrated; this device comprises a motor, fixed (not shown), and a drive means 3, such as here a toothed belt, which is driven in motion by the engine. This translational device 2 further comprises a rail 8, which provides guidance for transport means of the panel 10; these transport means (not shown), can be for example one or more trolley (s), or one or more pad (s), attached to the panel 10 to allow it to slide along the rail 8. The rail 8 is fixed to the frame of the bay, for example above the bay and next to the bay.

It has been chosen to describe the invention and its operation for the blocking of the panel 10 in the "open" position, that is to say for the blocking of a panel when this panel does not close the bay that it closes in the "closed" position. However, the invention may also be implemented, alternatively or cumulatively with another device according to the invention, for locking a panel in the "closed" position, that is to say when this panel closes the bay that it closes in "closed" position. The invention is described here for a blocking of a panel in extreme position or "in abutment": the means used, and in particular the attachment element, completely oppose that the panel goes beyond beyond the position delimited by this attachment element. The locking device 1 comprises: - a connecting element 4 which is bonded, or attached, rigidly to said panel 10 - a latch 6 which is rigidly fixed to said drive means 3 and which is fixed in a movable manner to the connecting element 4, this latch 6 being rotatable relative to the connecting element 4 along an axis of rotation R, which is vertical here; this axis of rotation thus being perpendicular to said translational direction D - a gripping element 7, such that said latch 6 is blocked by said attachment element 7 in the locking position, and possibly a return means 5 , here constituted of a spring. The connecting element 4, the possible return means 5 and the latch 6 are mechanically linked to the panel 10: they are therefore movable in translation with it; on the other hand, the attachment element 7 is fixed: it is fixed directly or, preferably, indirectly to the frame of the bay. The attachment element 7 is thus preferably attached to the rail 8 for guiding the translation of the panel 10.. It may be, for example, steel, or in the same material as the rail (eg aluminum). This attachment element 7 is here a rod, with a circular section, extending along an axis A, the axis of this rod being parallel to said axis of rotation R of the latch 6. The position of the attachment element 7 the guide rail 8 is here adjustable in that the rod is fixed on a stirrup 15 and that this stirrup can slide, during the installation of the locking device, along the rail 8 in grooves 16, 16 'located on an edge of the rail 8 facing the frame of the bay.

Of course, once the locking device is installed, the position of the stirrup 15 relative to the rail 8 is fixed permanently, so that the hooking element 7 is always at the same position vis-à-vis the sleeping in the bay. FIG. 2 illustrates the connecting element 4. This connecting element 4 is a U-shaped folded plate: a base 40 connects two wings 41, 42 oriented at 90 ° with respect to this base 40 and each wing ends with a return 43, 44 also oriented at 90 ° relative to the wings and to the outside of the U. Each return 43, 44 has a hole for the passage of a screw. The connecting element 4 has a width of the order of 2 to 3 cm to be positioned on the edge 11 of the top panel 10 without exceeding this edge and a thickness of the order of 2 to 3 mm. It can be, for example, steel. Inside the U, against the base 40, approximately in the center of this base along its width and along its length, is positioned a cylindrical appendix 45, which extends from within the U. This appendix presents an axis which coincides with the axis of rotation R when the locking device is installed.

FIG. 3 illustrates the latch 6. This latch 6 comprises a base 60 and at least one wing 61 which is connected to this base and is thus in the continuity of the base, this flange 61 extending perpendicularly to the base 60, so that the base and the wing thus has a shape T. The base 60 has a hole 65, circular, which has an axis which coincides with the axis of rotation R when the locking device is installed. The diameter of the hole 65 is greater than the diameter of the appendix 45 so that the appendix 45 can enter the hole 65 and the appendix 45 can turn in the hole 65. The width 16 of the base 60 is less than the width. 14 of the base 40 so that when the appendix 45 is in the hole 65, the latch 6 can rotate relative to the connecting element 4. When the base 60 of the latch 6 is located under the base 40 of the connecting member with the appendix 45 in the hole 65, then the axis of rotation R crosses the base 60 perpendicularly and the flange 61 extends perpendicularly to the axis of rotation R. The wing 61 has at one end distal 62 (remote from the connection with the base 60) a cavity 63 which opens on the edge of the wing; This cavity has an oblong cut form (since it opens on the edge of the wing), with the oblong direction extending perpendicularly to the general direction of the wing 61.

When the latch 6 is mounted under the connecting element 4 and the connecting element is fixed on the upper edge of the panel 10, then the oblong direction extends horizontally, perpendicular to the translation direction D. The oblong shape is cut shorter toward the distal end of the wing 61. The wing 61 terminates at its distal end by a cutaway 67 which extends by decreasing the width of said wing. The latch 6 also has a return portion 66, located perpendicular to the base 60, at the end opposite the flange 61, perpendicularly to the base 60. This return portion 66 allows to fix the latch 6 directly by means of Training 3.

The latch 6 here has a thickness of the order of 2 to 3 mm. It may be, for example, steel, as the connecting element 4.

As can be seen in FIG. 1, the connecting element 4 is positioned opposite the panel 10 so that the base 40 of the U is positioned parallel to the edge 11 of said panel 1. The connecting element 4 is, for example, example, screwed against the edge 11 by screwing a screw into each hole in each return 43, 44. The latch is mounted under the connecting element 4 before the latter is attached to the panel so that the base 60 of the latch is located between said edge 11 and the bottom 40 of the connecting element 4, while being rotatable with respect to this connecting element 4 along the axis of rotation R.

It is possible to provide a means, such as a washer threaded onto the appendix 45 after the appendix 45 is positioned in the hole 65, to maintain the base 60 of the latch 6 under the base 40 of the connecting element 4. In Figure 1, a return means 5 constituted by a spring is positioned between the connecting element 4 and the latch 6 to return the latch when said latch 6 is blocked by said attachment element 7, one end said spring being preferably attached to a proximal end of said wing 61. This spring is optional, as explained later. In particular, it makes it possible to maintain the blocking in the event of a malicious section of the drive means 3.

FIG. 4 illustrates the opening of the panel 10: the panel 10 is translated in the direction D in the direction of the opening arrow 0 (from the left to the right in the figure), in order to avoid obscuring the bay it was hidden in the closed position. This FIG. 4 further shows that the fastening F of the latch 6 to the drive means 3 is not along the axis of rotation R (is not in line with the rotation), but is offset by A distance d from this axis of rotation R. For example, the distance d, measured perpendicularly to the direction D, is here about one third of the width of the edge 11.

LOCKOUT (Figure 5 to Figure 6): When the latch 6 comes into contact with the rod of the hook member 7, then the cutaway of the latch and the proper offset of the latch creates a motion progressive opening of the latch, by rotation of an angle α (of the order of 5 to 10 °) around its axis of rotation R so that the rod slides along the cutaway 67 (Figure 5) and enters into the cavity 63 (Figure 6). Once the locking position is reached, the torque exerted by the drive means 3 closes the latch 6 on the rod which is found in the appropriate cavity 63. The translation is then stopped, the engine stops. In this position the manipulation of the panel is impossible by a third person. The latch remains in its locked position regardless of the force applied to the panel. The oblong shape of the housing prevents any rotation of the latch and thus blocks the translation of the panel. The drive means 3 also holds the latch in this position. As shown in Figure 7, it is possible to provide a return means 5 constituted by a spring for reinforcing the locking rotation of the latch. UNLOCKING The reverse motor control creates a pulling force in the direction of closing shown by the arrow F. The offset of the force action point creates a torque that causes the latch to rotate to its open position. The latch is disengaged from the rod (as in Figure 5, but with opposite direction of closure); the translation of the panel is possible; the panel is closed. An important aspect of the invention consists in the fact that the attachment of the latch 6 to the drive means 3 is preferably offset from the axis of rotation of this latch with respect to the connecting element 4 along a perpendicular to the direction D: thus, any traction of the drive means on the latch 6 creates a torque and it is only when this torque is sufficiently strong (that is to say when the engine pulls the drive means) that the latch 6 can be released from the attachment element 7. It is possible to provide further mechanical means to unlock the locking system in an emergency and especially when the drive means or the engine is blocked: for example a small rod accessible near an inner face of the panel can be used to push or pull the latch to disengage the attachment element.

FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a second alternative embodiment of the locking device according to the invention which differs from the first variant illustrated with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, in that: - on the one hand a latch 6 which comprises not a single cavity, but two cavities 63, 63 '- on the other hand a latch which is not flat, but in the form of U, - and connecting element not U-shaped but L-shaped, the the principle of blocking a fastening element and unlocking this fastener element being the same as for the first variant.

Moreover, the shape of the cavities of this second variant differs from that of the first variant: the cavities 63, 63 'both open on the same edge of the wing, and each have an oblong cut form with two long edges. and these two edges extending in a direction D 'not parallel to said translation direction D, the long edge closest to said axis of rotation R for each cavity being cut longer than the other. More precisely, the angle between the translation direction D and this direction D 'of long edges is here + 45 ° for a cavity 63 and -45 ° for the other cavity 63'; the angles are oriented opposite each other with respect to the direction of the axis of rotation R.

In addition, the U-shaped latch is such that a wing of the U forms both the base 60 and at least the wing 61 of the latch, as shown in Figure 10; this wing is intended to be disposed above the drive means 3; the other wing of the U is intended to be disposed below the drive means 3; each wing of the U has a hole 68, 68 'into which a rod (not shown) which ends with a nut 69 screwed onto the rod, visible in FIG. 9, with the interposition of a washer to allow the rotation of the catch around this stem. In this variant, the connecting element (not shown) is an L-shaped folded plate: a base of the L positioned parallel to and against the upper edge of the panel and a wing of the L positioned against one face of the panel, for example face turned towards the bay. The base comprises a rod oriented perpendicularly to the base and which realizes the axis of rotation allowing the latch to rotate around, in one direction or in two directions and a wing of the L comprises two holes for the passage of a screw in each hole and crossing the panel.

The present invention is described in the foregoing by way of example. It is understood that the skilled person is able to achieve different variants of the invention without departing from the scope of the patent as defined by the claims. For example, the connecting element can be attached to an inner face of the panel, turned towards the frame of the bay. Moreover, it is possible, in the case of a translation in a horizontal direction D, to position the axis of rotation R horizontally; even inclined between the horizontal and the vertical. What is important is that this axis of rotation is an axis of rotation with respect to said connecting element 4 and that this axis of rotation is perpendicular to the direction D of translation.

Claims (14)

REVENDICATIONS1. Device (1) for blocking a panel (10) movable in translation in a direction (D) of translation, said translation being carried out using a translation device (2) comprising a motor, fixed, and a driving means (3) driven in motion by said motor, characterized in that said locking device (1) comprises a connecting element (4) which is attached to said panel (10), a latch (6) which is fixed to said driving means (3), while being rotatable relative to said connecting element (4) along an axis of rotation (R), said axis of rotation being perpendicular to said translational direction (D) and an element hook (7, 7 '), so that said latch (6) is blocked by said attachment element (7, 7') in the locking position. 2. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening (F) of the latch (6) to the drive means (3) is not along the axis of rotation R. 3. Device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said latch (6) comprises a base (60) and at least one wing (61) connected to said base, said axis of rotation (R) passing through said perpendicularly and said flange (61) extending both perpendicular to said base (60) and perpendicular to said axis of rotation (R). 4. Device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said flange (61) comprises at a distal end a cavity (63) which opens on the edge of said flange, said cavity having an oblong cut form s' extending perpendicular to said translational direction (D), the oblong shape being cut shorter in an opposite direction of said latch base (60). 5. Device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said flange (61) comprises at least one distal end and preferably at two opposite distal ends, a cavity (63, 63 ') which opens on the edge of said wing, said cavity having an oblong cut shape having two long edges extending in a direction (D ') not parallel to said direction (D) of translation, the long edge closest to said axis of rotation (R) being cut longer than the other. 6. Device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that said long edges extend in a direction (D ') oriented at approximately 45 °, or + 45 ° and - 45 ° in the case of two cavities, by relative to said direction (D) of translation. 7. Device (1) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that said flange (61) terminates at its distal end, or at each distal end, by a cutaway which extends decreasing the width of said wing. 8. Device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said connecting element (4) is a plate bent U-shaped, with the base (40) of the U positioned parallel to a edge (11) of said panel ( 1) and the base (60) of the latch located between said edge (11) and the base (40) of the connecting element. 9. Device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said connecting element (4) is an L-shaped folded plate with a base of the L positioned parallel to a edge (11) of said panel (1) and a wing of the L positioned against a face of said panel (1). 10. Device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a return means (5), or even two biasing means, is or are positioned (s) between said connecting element (4) and said latch (6) for returning said latch when said latch (6) is blocked by said hooking member (7, 7 '), one end of said biasing means, or even each biasing means being preferably attached to a proximal end of said wing (61). 11. Device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said hooking element (7, 7 ') is a rod, preferably of circular section, extending along an axis (A ), the axis of the rod being parallel to said axis of rotation (R) of the latch. 12. Device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that said hooking element (7, 7 ') is fixed to a guide rail (8), the position of said hooking element (7, 7 ') vis-à-vis this guide rail (8) being preferably adjustable, preferably using a stirrup (15) or is attached to another panel. 13. Device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that said axis D is horizontal and said attachment element (7, 7 ') is oriented vertically. 14. Device for concealment (9) comprising at least one panel (10) and at least one device (1), or two devices (1), according to any one of claims 1 to 13.