FR2784023A1 - Analysis container for medical sample has transparent plastics pot with holes in stopper for sample extraction and suction tubes - Google Patents

Analysis container for medical sample has transparent plastics pot with holes in stopper for sample extraction and suction tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2784023A1
FR2784023A1 FR9812522A FR9812522A FR2784023A1 FR 2784023 A1 FR2784023 A1 FR 2784023A1 FR 9812522 A FR9812522 A FR 9812522A FR 9812522 A FR9812522 A FR 9812522A FR 2784023 A1 FR2784023 A1 FR 2784023A1
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plug
sample
pot
sputum
holes
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FR9812522A
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French (fr)
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FR2784023B1 (en
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Michel Gleizes
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/0051Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The analysis container for a medical sample has a pot (1) of transparent plastics with a hermetically sealable stopper (2) with two closable holes (3,4). One hole receives a suction tube (6) and the other a sample receiving tube positioned in the mouth of an infant.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de récipient pour laThe present invention relates to a container device for the

récupération en vue d'analyse de crachats. Dans le domaine médical, afin de déterminer la nature de certaines infections, on procède à l'analyse de crachats. Le prélèvement de crachat est relativement aisé chez l'adulte, par contre il n'en est pas de même en ce qui concerne l'enfant, et plus particulièrement les très jeunes  recovery for sputum analysis. In the medical field, to determine the nature of certain infections, sputum analysis is carried out. Sputum removal is relatively easy in adults, on the other hand it is not the same for children, and especially very young

enfants voire les nourrissons.children and even infants.

En pratique, pour prélever un crachat dans la bouche d'un enfant, on utilise un moyen d'aspiration, tel qu'une pompe à vide ou analogue, relié à un tube flexible à usage unique dont l'extrémité est introduite dans la bouche de l'enfant, le crachat aspiré étant acheminé jusque dans un récipient duquel il est transvasé dans un pot stérile dit "pot à crachat" ou "poudrier stérile transparent, qui est  In practice, to withdraw a sputum from a child's mouth, a suction means is used, such as a vacuum pump or the like, connected to a flexible tube for single use, the end of which is introduced into the mouth. of the child, the sputum sucked being conveyed into a container from which it is transferred into a sterile jar called "sputum jar" or "transparent sterile compact, which is

ensuite confié dans un laboratoire d'analyses.  then entrusted to an analysis laboratory.

Cette manière de pratiquer présente de nombreux inconvénients. En effet, les manipulations successives du crachat peuvent favoriser l'apport de bactéries, lesquelles  This way of practicing has many drawbacks. Indeed, successive manipulations of the sputum can favor the contribution of bacteria, which

sont susceptibles de fausser le résultat des analyses.  are likely to distort the results of the analyzes.

D'autre part, les différentes opérations sont relativement longues pour le praticien, il est entre autre nécessaire de procéder au nettoyage et à la stérilisation du récipient  In addition, the various operations are relatively long for the practitioner, it is inter alia necessary to proceed to the cleaning and the sterilization of the container

permettant de recueillir le crachat.  to collect sputum.

La présente invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif de récipient pour la récupération en vue d'analyse de crachats permettant de remédier ces divers  The present invention aims to provide a container device for recovery for sputum analysis to remedy these various

inconvénients.disadvantages.

Le dispositif de récipient pour la récupération en vue d'analyse de crachats selon l'invention, se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il comporte un pot en matière plastique transparente sur lequel est adaptable de manière hermétique un bouchon percé de deux trous obturables, l'un étant destiné à la connexion du conduit d'un moyen d'aspiration tandis que l'autre est destiné à la connexion d'un tuyau flexible à usage unique pour le  The container device for recovery with a view to sputum analysis according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises a jar of transparent plastic material on which a plug pierced with two closable holes is adaptable, l 'one being intended for connection of the duct of a suction means while the other is intended for connection of a flexible hose for single use for the

prélèvement d'un crachat dans la bouche d'un patient.  removal of a sputum from a patient's mouth.

En pratique, le bouchon est placé de façon hermétique sur le pot, et est raccordé d'une part au conduit  In practice, the plug is placed hermetically on the pot, and is connected on the one hand to the conduit

du moyen d'aspiration, et d'autre part au tuyau flexible.  of the suction means, and on the other hand to the flexible hose.

Puis l'extrémité libre du tuyau flexible est introduite dans la bouche du patient tandis que le moyen d'aspiration est activé. Il se crée alors dans le pot une dépression permettant l'aspiration par le tuyau flexible d'un crachat qui tombe dans ledit pot. Il suffit ensuite d'obturer les orifices du bouchon et de confier le pot à un laboratoire d'analyses. Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, deux embouts tubulaires font saillie de la face supérieure du bouchon, chacun dans le prolongement de l'un des orifices, lesdits embouts permettant la connexion pour l'un du conduit du moyen  Then the free end of the flexible hose is introduced into the patient's mouth while the suction means is activated. There is then created in the pot a depression allowing the suction by the flexible pipe of a sputum which falls in said pot. Then just close the plug holes and entrust the jar to an analysis laboratory. According to an additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, two tubular end pieces project from the upper face of the plug, each in the extension of one of the orifices, said end pieces allowing connection for one of the conduit of the means

d'aspiration, et pour l'autre du tuyau flexible.  for the other, the flexible hose.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, les embouts sont de forme  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the tips are of shape

tronconique, mais d'orientation inverse.  frustoconical, but of opposite orientation.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, chacun des embouts est obturable au moyen d'un capuchon, ou bien le bouchon est  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, each of the end pieces is closable by means of a cap, or else the plug is

recouvrable d'un autre bouchon.recoverable with another cap.

Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, le bouchon présente inférieurement en regard de l'orifice de raccordement au conduit du moyen d'aspiration un petit prolongement tubulaire. Les avantages et les caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la  According to an additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the stopper has a small tubular extension opposite the orifice for connection to the duct of the suction means. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the

description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin annexé,  description which follows and which relates to the appended drawing,

lequel en représente un mode de réalisation non limitatif.  which represents a non-limiting embodiment thereof.

Dans le dessin annexé: - la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective  In the accompanying drawing: - Figure 1 shows a perspective view

et en éclaté d'un dispositif de récipient selon l'invention.  and exploded view of a container device according to the invention.

- la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe selon  - Figure 2 shows a sectional view along

du même dispositif.of the same device.

Si on se réfère à ces figures, on peut voir qu'un dispositif de récipient pour la récupération en vue d'analyse de crachats comprend une partie récipient ou pot 1, réalisé de préférence en matière plastique transparente, et un bouchon 2, lequel permet une obturation hermétique du  If we refer to these figures, we can see that a container device for recovery for sputum analysis comprises a container or pot part 1, preferably made of transparent plastic, and a cap 2, which allows an airtight seal of the

pot 1.pot 1.

Le bouchon 2 présente deux orifices 3 et 4, visibles uniquement sur la figure 2, l'orifice 3 est prolongé par un embout tubulaire 30 faisant saillie de la face supérieure 20 du bouchon 2, tandis que l'orifice 4 est  The plug 2 has two orifices 3 and 4, visible only in FIG. 2, the orifice 3 is extended by a tubular end piece 30 projecting from the upper face 20 of the plug 2, while the orifice 4 is

prolongé dans la même direction par un embout tubulaire 40.  extended in the same direction by a tubular end piece 40.

Les embouts 30 et 40 sont tronconiques mais d'orientation inverse, c'està-dire que l'embout 30 va en rétrécissant vers son extrémité libre, tandis que l'embout 40 va en s'évasant. L'embout 30 est destiné à la connexion d'un tuyau flexible à usage unique 5 dont l'extrémité libre, non représentée, est destinée à être introduite dans la bouche du patient, tandis que l'embout 40 est destiné à la connexion d'un conduit 6 lui-même relié à un moyen  The end pieces 30 and 40 are frustoconical but of opposite orientation, that is to say that the end piece 30 is narrowing towards its free end, while the end piece 40 is flaring. The end piece 30 is intended for the connection of a flexible disposable hose 5 whose free end, not shown, is intended to be introduced into the mouth of the patient, while the end piece 40 is intended for the connection of '' a conduit 6 itself connected to a means

d'aspiration, non représenté.suction, not shown.

Les dimensions transversales du tuyau flexible 5 et du conduit 6, et la forme et les dimensions des embouts et 40 sont telles qu'il n'est pas possible de se tromper en adaptant le tuyau flexible 5 sur l'embout 40 et le  The transverse dimensions of the flexible pipe 5 and the conduit 6, and the shape and dimensions of the end pieces and 40 are such that it is not possible to make a mistake by adapting the flexible pipe 5 to the end piece 40 and the

conduit 6 sur l'embout 30.conduit 6 on the nozzle 30.

De plus la forme tronconique des embouts 30 et  In addition, the frustoconical shape of the end pieces 30 and

facilite l'adaptation du tuyau 5 et du conduit 6.  facilitates the adaptation of the pipe 5 and the pipe 6.

On peut voir également sur la figure 2, que le bouchon 2 présente à sa face inférieure 21, en regard de l'orifice 4, un prolongement tubulaire 41 destiné à créer  It can also be seen in Figure 2, that the plug 2 has at its lower face 21, opposite the orifice 4, a tubular extension 41 intended to create

une turbulence dans.turbulence in.

L'utilisation du dispositif de récipient selon l'invention est la suivante, le bouchon 2 est assujetti de manière hermétique sur le pot 1, et le tuyau flexible 5 et le conduit 6 sont connectés aux embouts, respectivement 30 et 40. L'extrémité libre, non visible, du tuyau 5 est introduite dans la bouche du patient, tandis que le moyen d'aspiration est activé. Sous l'effet du moyen d'aspiration, il se crée une dépression dans le pot 2, ce qui permet l'aspiration par le tuyau 5 d'un crachat qui tombe dans le pot 1. Il suffit ensuite d'enlever le tuyau 5 et le conduit 6 des embouts 30 et 40, et de placer sur ces derniers des bouchons, non représentés, ou bien un autre bouchon d'obturation solidarisable au bouchon 2 et qui couvre les  The use of the container device according to the invention is as follows, the stopper 2 is hermetically secured on the pot 1, and the flexible pipe 5 and the conduit 6 are connected to the ends, respectively 30 and 40. The end free, not visible, of the pipe 5 is introduced into the mouth of the patient, while the suction means is activated. Under the effect of the suction means, a depression is created in the pot 2, which allows the suction by the pipe 5 of a sputum which falls in the pot 1. Then simply remove the pipe 5 and the conduit 6 of the end pieces 30 and 40, and to place on the latter plugs, not shown, or else another closure plug which can be joined to the plug 2 and which covers the

deux embouts 30 et 40.two tips 30 and 40.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet, par rapport aux dispositifs existants, de limiter le nombre de manipulations. De manière pratique, le pot 1, le bouchon 2, les capuchons pour les embouts ou le bouchon d'obturation, ainsi qu'une étiquette permettant d'inscrire des informations relatives au contenu du pot, peuvent être conditionnés dans un même emballage, de manière & être prêts à l'emploi. On notera qu'une paire de gants destinée au praticien peut  The device according to the invention makes it possible, compared to existing devices, to limit the number of manipulations. In practice, the pot 1, the stopper 2, the caps for the end caps or the closure plug, as well as a label allowing to write information relating to the contents of the pot, can be packaged in the same packaging, of way & be ready to use. Note that a pair of gloves intended for the practitioner can

également être intégrée au conditionnement.  also be integrated into the packaging.

Il va de soi que la présente invention ne  It goes without saying that the present invention does not

saurait être limitée à la description qui précède d'un de  cannot be limited to the foregoing description of one of

ses modes de réalisation, susceptible de subir un certain nombre de modifications sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.  its embodiments, capable of undergoing a certain number of modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de récipient pour la récupération en vue d'analyse de crachats, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un pot (1) en matière plastique transparente sur lequel est adaptable de manière hermétique un bouchon (2) percé de deux trous obturables (3, 4), l'un étant destiné à la connexion d'un tuyau flexible à usage unique (5) pour le prélèvement d'un crachat dans la bouche d'un patient, tandis que l'autre est destiné à la connexion du conduit (6) d'un  1) container device for recovery with a view to sputum analysis, characterized in that it comprises a pot (1) of transparent plastic material on which a plug (2) pierced with two closable holes is adaptable ( 3, 4), one being intended for the connection of a flexible disposable hose (5) for collecting a sputum from a patient's mouth, while the other is intended for connecting the conduit (6) of a moyen d'aspiration.means of aspiration. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que deux embouts tubulaires (30, 40) font saillie de la face supérieure (20) du bouchon (2), chacun dans le prolongement de l'un des orifices (3, 4), lesdits embouts (30, 40) permettant la connexion pour l'un du tuyau flexible (5), et pour l'autre du conduit (6) du moyen d'aspiration. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les embouts (30, 40) sont de forme  2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that two tubular ends (30, 40) protrude from the upper face (20) of the plug (2), each in the extension of one of the orifices (3, 4) , said end pieces (30, 40) allowing connection for one of the flexible pipe (5), and for the other of the conduit (6) of the suction means. 3) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the end pieces (30, 40) are of shape tronconique, mais d'orientation inverse.  frustoconical, but of opposite orientation. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chacun des embouts  4) Device according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that each of the end pieces (30, 40) est obturable au moyen d'un capuchon.  (30, 40) is closable by means of a cap. ) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des  ) Device according to any one of revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le bouchon (2)  Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the plug (2) est recouvrable d'un autre bouchon.can be covered with another cap. 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des  6) Device according to any one of revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le bouchon  previous claims characterized in that the plug (2) présente inférieurement en regard de l'orifice (4) de raccordement au conduit (6) du moyen d'aspiration, un petit  (2) has below, opposite the orifice (4) for connection to the duct (6) of the suction means, a small prolongement tubulaire (21).tubular extension (21).
FR9812522A 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 CONTAINER DEVICE FOR THE RECOVERY FOR ANALYSIS OF SPINDLES Expired - Fee Related FR2784023B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9812522A FR2784023B1 (en) 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 CONTAINER DEVICE FOR THE RECOVERY FOR ANALYSIS OF SPINDLES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9812522A FR2784023B1 (en) 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 CONTAINER DEVICE FOR THE RECOVERY FOR ANALYSIS OF SPINDLES

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FR2784023A1 true FR2784023A1 (en) 2000-04-07
FR2784023B1 FR2784023B1 (en) 2001-06-08

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001098783A2 (en) * 2000-06-19 2001-12-27 University Of Florida Rapid diagnostic method for distinguishing allergies and infections and nasal secretion collection unit
WO2004014253A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Silsoe Research Institute Non-invasive system for monitoring physiological or health status of animals by sampling saliva
US7270974B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2007-09-18 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Rapid diagnostic method for detecting bacterial sinusitis
US7832293B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2010-11-16 Hemosystem Method and device for drawing and mixing liquid samples
CN103202715A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-07-17 钱正环 Phlegm taking sample keeping cup

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0092914A2 (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-02 Falcon Brody Inc. Method and apparatus for collecting and washing sputum specimens for clinical diagnosis
CA2077528A1 (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-04 Serguei V. Khartchenko Device to collect and facilitate analysis of saliva

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0092914A2 (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-02 Falcon Brody Inc. Method and apparatus for collecting and washing sputum specimens for clinical diagnosis
CA2077528A1 (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-04 Serguei V. Khartchenko Device to collect and facilitate analysis of saliva

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6551791B1 (en) 1995-12-21 2003-04-22 University Of Florida Rapid diagnostic method for distinguishing allergies and infections and nasal secretion collection unit
US6764849B2 (en) 1995-12-21 2004-07-20 Univeristy Of Florida Rapid diagnostic method for distinguishing allergies and infections and nasal secretion collection unit
US6855491B2 (en) 1995-12-21 2005-02-15 University Of Florida Device for rapidly diagnosing upper respiratory conditions
US6951730B2 (en) 1995-12-21 2005-10-04 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Method for rapidly diagnosing upper respiratory conditions
US6967084B2 (en) 1995-12-21 2005-11-22 University Of Flordia Kit for rapidly diagnosing upper respiratory conditions
US7270974B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2007-09-18 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Rapid diagnostic method for detecting bacterial sinusitis
WO2001098783A2 (en) * 2000-06-19 2001-12-27 University Of Florida Rapid diagnostic method for distinguishing allergies and infections and nasal secretion collection unit
WO2001098783A3 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-04-04 Univ Florida Rapid diagnostic method for distinguishing allergies and infections and nasal secretion collection unit
WO2004014253A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Silsoe Research Institute Non-invasive system for monitoring physiological or health status of animals by sampling saliva
US7832293B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2010-11-16 Hemosystem Method and device for drawing and mixing liquid samples
CN103202715A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-07-17 钱正环 Phlegm taking sample keeping cup

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