ES2592562A1 - System and method to control the opening of container boxes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

System and method to control the opening of container boxes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2592562A1
ES2592562A1 ES201530747A ES201530747A ES2592562A1 ES 2592562 A1 ES2592562 A1 ES 2592562A1 ES 201530747 A ES201530747 A ES 201530747A ES 201530747 A ES201530747 A ES 201530747A ES 2592562 A1 ES2592562 A1 ES 2592562A1
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Prior art keywords
electronic
container
opening
display
button
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ES201530747A
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ES2592562B1 (en
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José SÁNCHEZ GARRIDO
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Avansis Integracion SL
Avansis Integracion S L
Vega Elettr Espana S L
Vega Elettronica Espana SL
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Avansis Integracion SL
Avansis Integracion S L
Vega Elettr Espana S L
Vega Elettronica Espana SL
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Priority to ES201530747A priority Critical patent/ES2592562B1/en
Publication of ES2592562A1 publication Critical patent/ES2592562A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2592562B1 publication Critical patent/ES2592562B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/32Time-recording locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

System and method for controlling the opening of container boxes, whose system comprises any type of electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) integral with the doors (2) of the container box (3); said electronic switch (1) is connected to an electronic board (4) which has a display (5) and a button (6), said electronic board (4) is fed from the battery (7); said electronic plate (4) is disposed inside a box (8) with electromechanical safety seal (9). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

SISTEMA Y MÉTODO PARA CONTROLAR LA APERTURA DE CAJAS CONTENEDORAS. SYSTEM AND METHOD TO CONTROL THE OPENING OF BOXES CONTAINERS

5 OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN 5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente patente de invención tiene por objeto presentar un nuevo sistema y método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras, que permite controlar la apertura autorizada o no autorizada de dichas cajas contenedoras. The purpose of the present invention patent is to present a new system and method to control the opening of container boxes, which allows to control the authorized or unauthorized opening of said container boxes.

Este nuevo sistema y método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras tiene especial aplicación en el sector de los transportes, donde debido a las circunstancias, sea necesario disponer de un dispositivo con dichas características. This new system and method to control the opening of container boxes has special application in the transport sector, where due to circumstances, it is necessary to have a device with these characteristics.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen numerosos dispositivos o medios para realizar el control de apertura no autorizada de una puerta de remolque o zona de carga para el transporte, con verificación 20 visual desde el exterior. Numerous devices or means are known for carrying out the unauthorized opening control of a trailer door or cargo area for transport, with visual verification 20 from the outside.

Las mercancías que son transportadas en cualquier tipo de caja contenedora incluyendo vehículos a motor, remolques, cajones, etc. tienen que ser monitorizadas en cuanto a la seguridad de la caja contenedora se refiere. Los precintos de seguridad Goods that are transported in any type of container box including motor vehicles, trailers, drawers, etc. They have to be monitored as far as the safety of the container box is concerned. Security seals

25 mecánicos, en las puertas de los contenedores, pueden ser manipulados y restituidos lo suficiente como para pasar una inspección superficial, de manera que las mercancías hurtadas o manipuladas no son descubiertas hasta que el contenedor es abierto en el destino. En el caso de alimentos o productos que deban mantener la cadena de frío o que son altamente peligrosos, garantiza que no han sido manipulados o se ha abierto la caja 25 mechanics, at the doors of the containers, can be handled and restored enough to pass a surface inspection, so that the stolen or manipulated goods are not discovered until the container is opened at the destination. In the case of food or products that must maintain the cold chain or that are highly dangerous, it guarantees that they have not been handled or the box has been opened

30 contenedora haciéndoles perder sus propiedades, aunque una vez abierto no haya una aparente manipulación. Permite incluso conocer el tiempo aproximado que el contenedor ha permanecido abierto para determinar si la mercancía a podido deteriorarse o generar un peligro, o si simplemente se ha abierto momentáneamente como sería el caso de las fuerzas de seguridad. 30 container making them lose their properties, although once opened there is no apparent manipulation. It allows even knowing the approximate time that the container has remained open to determine if the merchandise has been able to deteriorate or generate a danger, or if it has simply opened momentarily as would be the case with the security forces.

Pueden citarse dispositivos basados en un cable de metal flexible, brida o pletina metálica o plástica, que se suministran abiertas, provista con un punto de unión y cierre con un código grabado aleatorio en la superficie para su verificación, provisto de un sistema antidesenganche, lo que hace que una vez cerrado si se intenta abrir debe quedar inutilizado y visible el sabotaje. Colocándose en la cerradura o en las barras de cierre a modo de candado para que no permita la apertura de la puerta sin ser quitado. Mention may be made of devices based on a flexible metal cable, flange or metal or plastic plate, which are supplied open, provided with a point of attachment and closure with a random engraved code on the surface for verification, provided with an anti-engagement system, which means that once closed if you try to open the sabotage must be rendered useless and visible. Placed in the lock or in the bars of closing as a padlock so that it does not allow the opening of the door without being removed.

Estos sistemas presentan el inconveniente de que el grabado se puede deteriorar siendo difícil su verificación, que su apertura puede ser disimulada mediante el uso de pegamentos u otros mecanismos y que cualquier control policial, aduanero o de cualquier otra índole en el transcurso de la ruta o expedición que obligue a la apertura de la puerta para la verificación o revisión del interior de la zona de carga, no permitiendo el control en el resto del trayecto hasta el destino final ya que el precinto queda inutilizado. Otro inconveniente es que se puede llegar a duplicar ya que son sistemas estándar, o modificar fácilmente el grabado cambiando la numeración con la maquinaria adecuada. These systems have the disadvantage that the engraving can deteriorate being difficult to verify, that its opening can be disguised through the use of glues or other mechanisms and that any police, customs or any other control in the course of the route or expedition that forces the opening of the door for the verification or revision of the interior of the cargo area, not allowing control in the rest of the way to the final destination since the seal is rendered useless. Another drawback is that it can be duplicated as they are standard systems, or easily modify the engraving by changing the numbering with the appropriate machinery.

El precinto electrónico puede monitorizar la seguridad de los envíos, informar de las manipulaciones en tiempo real e informar de la ubicación del envío con la suficiente frecuencia para permitir la gestión de eventos de excepción de la cadena de suministro. The electronic seal can monitor the security of shipments, report manipulations in real time and report the location of the shipment frequently enough to allow the management of exception events in the supply chain.

En el actual estado de la técnica no se encuentra ningún sistema y método para In the current state of the art there is no system and method for

controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras, con las características técnicas que se relatan control the opening of container boxes, with the technical characteristics that are related

en la presente patente de invención. in the present invention patent.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Sistema y método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras, cuyo sistema System and method to control the opening of container boxes, whose system

consta de los siguientes elementos: cualquier tipo de conmutador electrónico, mecánico o It consists of the following elements: any type of electronic, mechanical or

electromecánico solidario a las puertas de una caja contenedora . electromechanical solidary at the doors of a container box.

El conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico está conectado a una placa electrónica que dispone de un display y un botón, dicha placa electrónica se alimenta de una batería. The electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch is connected to an electronic board that has a display and a button, said electronic board is powered by a battery.

La placa electrónica se dispone en el interior de una caja con precinto de seguridad The electronic board is arranged inside a box with a security seal

electromecánico que impide la manipulación o apertura dicha caja sin dejar constancia de electromechanical that prevents the manipulation or opening said box without leaving a record of

ello. it.

Método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras que para su desarrollo comprende las siguientes etapas bien diferenciadas: Method to control the opening of container boxes that for its development includes the following distinct stages:

Lectura en el punto de origen de la cifra presente en el display, al pulsar el Reading at the point of origin of the figure present on the display, by pressing the

botón una vez que el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico button once the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch

está cerrado y la placa electrónica no cuenta. It is closed and the electronic board does not count.

Anotación en hoja de ruta de esta cifra antes de la salida de la caja Roadmap annotation of this figure before departure from the box

contenedora a su destino. container to its destination.

Lectura en el destino de la cifra al pulsar el botón del display con Reading at the destination of the figure by pressing the button on the display with

conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico cerrado y cuando la electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch closed and when the

placa electrónica no cuenta antes de abrir la caja contenedora. Electronic board does not count before opening the container box.

Comprobación de la coincidencia de la cifra presentada en el punto de Verification of the coincidence of the figure presented at the point of

origen con la leida en el punto de destino. origin with the one read at the destination point.

Cuando se abre la puerta y se abre el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico, la placa electrónica cuenta y no se permite leer la cifra en el display al pulsar el botón . When the door is opened and the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch is opened, the electronic board counts and it is not allowed to read the figure on the display when the button is pressed.

Cuando las puertas de la caja contenedora se abren durante un recorrido, el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico se abre, activando la cuenta durante el tiempo que estén abiertas, por lo que la cifra del display no coincide con la cifra del punto de origen. When the doors of the container box are opened during a tour, the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch opens, activating the account for as long as they are open, so the figure of the display does not match the figure of the point of origin.

En caso de que por causa justificada se inspeccione el interior de la caja contenedora, antes de abrir las puertas, anotarán en el acta la cifra que indica el display al pulsar el botón, y después de cerrar las puertas, anotarán en el acta oficial la nueva cifra que indica el display al pulsar el botón, que tiene que coincidir con la cifra en destino, para comprobar que las puertas de la caja contenedora no han sido abiertas de nuevo. If, for just cause, the inside of the container box is inspected, before opening the doors, they will write down the number indicated on the record when the button is pressed, and after closing the doors, they will record in the official record the new figure that indicates the display when pressing the button, which has to match the figure at destination, to verify that the doors of the container box have not been opened again.

La presente invención aporta las siguientes ventajas: The present invention provides the following advantages:

Funcionamiento autónomo. Autonomous operation.

Cualquier alteración del sistema y método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras es detectable, lo cual le confiere la máxima seguridad a dichas cajas contenedoras. Any alteration of the system and method to control the opening of container boxes is detectable, which gives maximum security to these container boxes.

Además permite la apertura de la caja contenedora, por parte de las fuerzas del orden u otro tipo de control, y continuar precintado de forma segura hasta su destino. It also allows the opening of the container box, by law enforcement or other types of control, and continue sealed safely to its destination.

Permite un considerable ahorro de costes ya que el precinto es reutilizable a diferencia de los precintos habituales de plástico, etc. It allows considerable cost savings since the seal is reusable unlike the usual plastic seals, etc.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las caracteristicas del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una serie de figuras en las cuales, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made, and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, a series of figures are attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and not limiting, the following has been represented:

Figura 1: vista de un ejemplo de instalación del sistema y método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras. Figure 1: view of an example of installation of the system and method to control the opening of container boxes.

Figura 2: vista de detalle de los elementos que forman el sistema y método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras. Figure 2: detail view of the elements that form the system and method to control the opening of container boxes.

REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como es posible observar en las figuras adjuntas, el sistema consta de los siguientes elementos: cualquier tipo de conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) solidario a las puertas (2) de la caja contenedora (3); dicho conmuladar electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) está conectado a una placa electrónica (4) que dispone de un display (5) y un botón (6), dicha placa electrónica (4) se alimenta de la bateria (7); dicha placa electrónica (4) se dispone en el interior de una caja (8) con precinto de seguridad electromecánico (9). As it is possible to observe in the attached figures, the system consists of the following elements: any type of electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) integral to the doors (2) of the container box (3); said electronic, mechanical or electromechanical setting (1) is connected to an electronic board (4) that has a display (5) and a button (6), said electronic board (4) is powered by the battery (7); said electronic board (4) is arranged inside a box (8) with electromechanical safety seal (9).

Método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras que para su desarrollo comprende las siguientes etapas bien diferenciadas: Method to control the opening of container boxes that for its development includes the following distinct stages:

Lectura en el punto de origen de la cifra presente en el display (5) al pulsar Reading at the point of origin of the figure present on the display (5) when pressing

el botón (6) una vez que el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o the button (6) once the electronic, mechanical or

electromecánico (1) está cerrado y la placa electrónica (4) no cuenta. electromechanical (1) is closed and the electronic board (4) does not count.

Anotación en hoja de ruta de esta cifra antes de la salida de la caja Roadmap annotation of this figure before departure from the box

contenedora a su destino. container to its destination.

Lectura en el destino de la cifra al pulsar el botón (6) del display (5) con Reading at the destination of the figure by pressing the button (6) on the display (5) with

conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) cerrado y cuando electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) closed and when

la placa electrónica (4) no cuenta antes de abrir la caja contenedora (3). The electronic board (4) does not count before opening the container box (3).

Comprobación de la coincidencia de la cifra presentada en el punto de Verification of the coincidence of the figure presented at the point of

origen con la leida en el punto de destino. origin with the one read at the destination point.

Cuando se abre la puerta y se abre el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1), la placa electrónica cuenta (4) y no se permite leer la cifra en el display When the door is opened and the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) is opened, the electronic board counts (4) and the figure cannot be read on the display

(5) al pulsar el botón (6). (5) by pressing button (6).

Cuando las puertas (2) de la caja contenedora (3) se abren durante un recorrido, el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) se abre, activando la cuenta durante el tiempo que estén abiertas, por lo que la cifra del display (5) no coincide con la cifra del punto de origen. When the doors (2) of the container box (3) are opened during a trip, the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) opens, activating the account for as long as they are open, so the figure of the display ( 5) does not match the point of origin figure.

En caso de que por causa justificada se inspeccione el interior de la caja contenedora (3), antes de abrir las puertas (2), anotarán en el acta la cifra que indica el display (5) al pulsar el botón (6), y después de cerrar las puertas (2), anotarán en el acta oficial la nueva cifra que indica el display (5) al pulsar el botón (6), que tiene que coincidir con la cifra en destino, para comprobar que las puertas (2) de la caja contenedora (3) no han sido abiertas de nuevo. In the event that the inside of the container box (3) is inspected for just cause, before opening the doors (2), they will record in the minutes the figure indicated on the display (5) when the button (6) is pressed, and After closing the doors (2), they will write down in the official record the new figure indicated on the display (5) when the button (6) is pressed, which has to coincide with the figure in destination, to verify that the doors (2) of the container box (3) have not been reopened.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como una forma de llevarla a la práctica, queda por añadir que dicha invención puede sufrir variaciones en forma y materiales, siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no varíen sustancialmente las características que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a way of putting it into practice, it remains to be added that said invention may suffer variations in form and materials, as long as said alterations do not substantially vary the characteristics claimed below. .

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Sistema para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras, caracterizado por que consta de los siguientes elementos: cualquier tipo de conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) solidario a las puertas (2) de la caja contenedora (3); dicho conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) está conectado a una placa electrónica (4) que dispone de un display (5) y un botón (6), dicha placa electrónica (4) se alimenta de la batería (7); dicha placa electrónica (4) se dispone en el interior de una caja (8) con precinto de seguridad electromecánico (9). 1.-System to control the opening of container boxes, characterized in that it consists of the following elements: any type of electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) integral to the doors (2) of the container box (3); said electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) is connected to an electronic board (4) that has a display (5) and a button (6), said electronic board (4) is powered by the battery (7); said electronic board (4) is arranged inside a box (8) with electromechanical safety seal (9). 2.-Método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras que para su desarrollo comprende las siguientes etapas bien diferenciadas: 2.-Method to control the opening of container boxes that for its development includes the following distinct stages: Lectura en el punto de origen de la cifra presente en el display (5), al pulsar Reading at the point of origin of the figure present on the display (5), when pressing el botón (6) una vez que el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o the button (6) once the electronic, mechanical or electromecánico (1) está cerrado y la placa electrónica (4) no cuenta. electromechanical (1) is closed and the electronic board (4) does not count. Anotación en hoja de ruta de esta cifra antes de la salida de la caja Roadmap annotation of this figure before departure from the box contenedora a su destino. container to its destination. Lectura en el destino de la cifra al pulsar el botón (6) del display (5) con Reading at the destination of the figure by pressing the button (6) on the display (5) with conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) cerrado y cuando electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) closed and when la placa electrónica (4) no cuenta antes de abrir la caja contenedora (3). The electronic board (4) does not count before opening the container box (3). Comprobación de la coincidencia de la cifra presentada en el punto de Verification of the coincidence of the figure presented at the point of origen con la leída en el punto de destino. origin with the one read at the destination point. 3.-Método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 caracterizado por que cuando se abre la puerta y se abre el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1), la placa electrónica cuenta (4) y no se permite leer la cifra en el display (5) al pulsar el botón (6). 3. Method for controlling the opening of container boxes according to claim 2 characterized in that when the door is opened and the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) is opened, the electronic board counts (4) and it is not allowed Read the figure on the display (5) by pressing the button (6). 4.-Método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 caracterizado por que cuando las puertas (2) de la caja contenedora (3), se abren durante un recorrido, el conmutador electrónico, mecánico o electromecánico (1) se abre, activando la cuenta durante el tiempo que estén abiertas, por lo que la cifra del display 4. Method for controlling the opening of container boxes according to claim 2 characterized in that when the doors (2) of the container box (3) are opened during a journey, the electronic, mechanical or electromechanical switch (1) opens, activating the account for as long as they are open, so the display figure (5) no coincide con la cifra del punto de origen. (5) does not match the point of origin figure. 5.-Método para controlar la apertura de cajas contenedoras de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 caracterizado por que en caso de que por causa justificada se inspeccione el interior de la caja contenedora (3), antes de abrir las puertas (2), anotarán en el acta la cifra que indica el display (5) al pulsar el botón (6), y después de cerrar las puertas (2), 5. Method for controlling the opening of container boxes according to claim 2, characterized in that in case of justified reason the inside of the container box (3) is inspected, before opening the doors (2), they will record in he records the number indicated on the display (5) when the button (6) is pressed, and after closing the doors (2), 5 anotarán en el acta oficial la nueva cifra que indica el display (5) al pulsar el botón (6), que tiene que coincidir con la cifra de destino, para comprobar que las puertas (2) de la caja contenedora (3) no han sido abiertas de nuevo. 5 will record in the official record the new figure indicated on the display (5) when the button (6) is pressed, which must match the destination figure, to verify that the doors (2) of the container box (3) do not They have been opened again.
ES201530747A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 System and method to control the opening of container boxes. Expired - Fee Related ES2592562B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530747A ES2592562B1 (en) 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 System and method to control the opening of container boxes.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530747A ES2592562B1 (en) 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 System and method to control the opening of container boxes.

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ES2592562B1 ES2592562B1 (en) 2017-09-05

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2109174B1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1998-06-16 Colombo Martin Federico ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR SURVEILLANCE.
ES1071697U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-03-29 Jose Antonio Silvar Ruiz Container of personal objects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2472448T3 (en) * 2009-07-14 2014-07-01 Deal Magic, Inc. Electronic wireless tracking and monitoring seal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2109174B1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1998-06-16 Colombo Martin Federico ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR SURVEILLANCE.
ES2472448T3 (en) * 2009-07-14 2014-07-01 Deal Magic, Inc. Electronic wireless tracking and monitoring seal
ES1071697U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-03-29 Jose Antonio Silvar Ruiz Container of personal objects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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