EP3350535B1 - Weapon station that can be operated remotely and method for operating a remotely operatable weapon station - Google Patents

Weapon station that can be operated remotely and method for operating a remotely operatable weapon station Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3350535B1
EP3350535B1 EP16747886.6A EP16747886A EP3350535B1 EP 3350535 B1 EP3350535 B1 EP 3350535B1 EP 16747886 A EP16747886 A EP 16747886A EP 3350535 B1 EP3350535 B1 EP 3350535B1
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Prior art keywords
weapon
control signal
projectiles
firing
sequence
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EP16747886.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3350535A1 (en
EP3350535B8 (en
EP3350535B9 (en
Inventor
Günter KROGMANN
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Rheinmetall Electronics GmbH
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Rheinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/04Aiming or laying means for dispersing fire from a battery ; for controlling spread of shots; for coordinating fire from spaced weapons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/06Aiming or laying means with rangefinder

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon, which is mounted in a mount so that it can be directed in azimuth and elevation, for fighting a target object.
  • the present invention also relates to a military vehicle with such a remotely controllable weapon station and a method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station.
  • Military vehicles such as ships or land vehicles, are often equipped with a weapon which is arranged on the outer shell of the vehicle and which is mounted in a mount such that it can be directed in azimuth and elevation.
  • mounts are often designed as remote-controlled weapon stations that can be actuated from the ballistically protected interior of the vehicle.
  • Such remotely controllable weapon stations are for example from the DE 10 2011 050 277 A1 and from the DE 10 2006 034 689 A1 known. Individual shots or volleys can be fired from the remote-controlled weapon station.
  • a remotely controllable weapon station which comprises a control device with a display device and a memory device.
  • the display device shows a stored view of a target device and the storage device stores the information about the filing between the line of fire (LOF) and the line of sight (LOS).
  • LEF line of fire
  • LOS line of sight
  • the weapon in the mount is aimed at the target by a fire control device.
  • a conventional lead calculation is used in the fire control of the remote-controlled weapon station.
  • LSS targets Low-Slow-Small
  • UAV targets Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicles
  • a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon for fighting a target object is proposed, which is mounted in a mount such that it can be directed in azimuth and elevation.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station comprises at least one drive, controllable by a control signal, for aligning the weapon in azimuth and / or elevation.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a control unit for providing the control signal.
  • control unit is set up to supply the control signal provided for activating the weapon in order to fire a sequence of projectiles vary so that the fired projectiles of the sequence map a predetermined projectile pattern perpendicular to the trajectory of the fired projectiles, the control unit being set up to provide a varied control signal for controlling the weapon for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern by a link of the provided control signal with an additional control signal, and a variation unit which is set up to vary the additional control signal over time according to a certain variation pattern in such a way that the control unit is set up to fire the weapon by means of the varied control signal to be controlled in such a way that the fired projectiles of the sequence map the predetermined projectile pattern, the variation unit being set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon.
  • the projectile pattern enables the weapon station to deliver a controlled volley that is scattered around the target or target object. This significantly increases the hit probability, especially with small and moving air targets, compared to conventional methods.
  • the projectiles released by the weapon depict the projectile pattern
  • targets with trajectories that are difficult to predict are also hit.
  • the projectile pattern causes a targeted blurring for the weapon in order to hit targets with trajectories that are difficult to predict.
  • the projectile pattern can form a hit field of projectiles around a target meeting point calculated by the weapon station.
  • a target meeting point can also be understood to be a hit area.
  • the hit area is particularly large compared to the spread of the weapon.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station is arranged in particular on a military vehicle.
  • the military vehicle is, for example, a warship.
  • the command center of the warship includes a fire control computer by means of which the weapon station can be remotely controlled.
  • the target object is, for example, an enemy military vehicle, such as an enemy warship.
  • the weapon is, for example, a naval gun.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a plurality of drives for aligning the weapon in azimuth and elevation.
  • the control unit is set up to generate a varied control signal for activating the weapon for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern by linking the control signal provided with an additional control signal.
  • the additional control signal is added to the provided or conventional control signal which defines the optimal orientation in space for combating the target object.
  • the additional control signal correlates in particular with the cadence of the weapon in such a way that, for example, the additional control signal is switched on between the firing of each individual shot by the weapon.
  • the cadence can also be referred to as the rate of fire, rate of fire, frequency of fire, rate of fire or rate of fire and relates to the rate of fire of the weapon or gun.
  • the cadence is given in shots per unit of time, preferably in shots per minute.
  • the weapon station comprises a variation unit, which is set up to vary the additional control signal over time in accordance with a specific variation pattern, the control unit being set up to fire the weapon
  • the additional control signal is varied according to the specific variation pattern, for example the control signal value in elevation or azimuth is increased or decreased by 0.2 angular minutes.
  • the increase or decrease of the additional control signal values is provided in such a way that previously defined movement patterns are possible as projectile patterns in the target plane perpendicular to the flight path of the projectiles.
  • the respective unit for example the control unit or the variation unit, can be implemented in terms of hardware and / or also in terms of software.
  • the respective unit can be designed as a device or as part of a device, for example as a computer or as a microprocessor or as a fire control computer.
  • the respective unit can be designed as a computer program product, as a function, as a routine, as part of a program code or as an executable object.
  • the additional control signal comprises an offset for the control signal provided.
  • the additional signal value is increased by an exemplary offset of 0.2 angular minutes, so that the weapon is aimed at a new target point.
  • the weapon is controlled with a further additional control signal value with an increase in the elevation value by, for example, 0.2 angular minutes, so that the weapon is aimed at a further target point and a third projectile leaves the weapon.
  • the following is an example of the additional control signal value reduced by 0.2 angular minutes, so that the weapon is aimed at a fourth target point and the shot is fired in this direction.
  • the additional signal values for azimuth and elevation can also be selected differently. For example, double or triple the value for the elevation can be selected for the azimuth. This is particularly useful when fighting targets that are heavily influenced by wind, since wind disturbances are much more pronounced in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction.
  • the variation pattern comprises a sequence of offsets with a specific step size between two consecutive offsets, the respective offset causing a change in the orientation of the weapon in azimuth and / or elevation.
  • the determined step size is large in relation to a spread of the weapon.
  • the variation unit is set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon.
  • the coincidence window In a remote-controlled weapon station, there can be a deviation between the line of fire (LOF) and the line of sight (LOS). This deviation can also be referred to as the coincidence window and is ideally small.
  • LEF line of fire
  • LOS line of sight
  • the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a determination unit for determining a target distance of the target object, the control unit being set up to vary the provided control signal as a function of the determined target distance.
  • the values for the additional control signals can depend on the target range, for example 0.2 angular minutes for distances below 1000 meters and 0.1 angular minutes from and above a target range of 1000 meters.
  • control unit is set up to control the at least one drive by means of the varied control signal in a manner correlated to the cadence of the weapon.
  • the variation unit is set up to apply the additional control signal to the control signal provided between the firing of two projectiles.
  • control unit is set up to trigger the firing of a projectile or the firing of a sequence of projectiles by means of a varied control signal output at a specific point in time.
  • the number of shots can vary between the application of the respective additional control signal, so that, for example, two floors or three floors are emitted in the direction of a target point for the target object.
  • the variation unit is set up to set a shape and / or a step size of the projectile pattern by means of setting the variation pattern.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a display system for the optical representation of a target area of the weapon and an image of the target object within the target area.
  • the display system includes, in particular, a screen, for example a touchscreen, and a user interface with input means for entering commands for the weapon station, in particular for the display system.
  • the display system is connected in particular to a number of cameras which record the surroundings of the weapon.
  • the user or operator determines the target on the display system, for example by means of a crosshair, which the user is can move on the screen of the display system by means of the user interface.
  • a military vehicle which has a number N of remotely controllable weapon stations according to the first aspect, with N 1.
  • the military vehicle is, for example, a warship.
  • the military vehicle can also be a land vehicle, such as a tank, in particular a remotely controllable tank.
  • a computer program product which causes the method as explained above according to the third aspect to be carried out on a program-controlled device.
  • a computer program product such as a computer program means, for example, as a storage medium, e.g. Memory card, USB stick, CD-ROM, DVD, or also in the form of a downloadable file from a server in a network. This can be done, for example, in a wireless communication network by transmitting a corresponding file with the computer program product or the computer program means.
  • a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon which is mounted in a mount in azimuth and elevation, and drives for aligning the weapon in azimuth and elevation is proposed, with at least one additional control signal values for aligning the weapon at a target Control signal is switched on, which allows the alignment of the weapon in azimuth and / or elevation to deviate from the alignment by a predetermined value.
  • Fig. 1 a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station 1 is shown.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station 1 comprises a weapon 2 for combating a target object, which is mounted in a mount 3 in azimuth A and elevation E so that it can be directed.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station 1 is installed in particular on a military vehicle.
  • the military vehicle can comprise a plurality of remotely controllable weapon stations 1.
  • the military vehicle is, for example, a warship.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station 1 comprises at least one drive 4, controllable by a control signal S, V, for aligning the weapon 2 in azimuth A and / or elevation E.
  • the weapon station 1 comprises a control unit 5 for providing the control signal S, V, wherein the control unit 5 is set up to use the control signal S provided for activating the weapon 2 to fire a sequence of projectiles to vary in such a way that the projectiles fired in the sequence have a predetermined projectile pattern GM (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 ) perpendicular to the trajectory of the projectiles fired.
  • GM projectile pattern
  • control unit 5 is set up to control the at least one drive 4 by means of the varied control signal V in a manner correlated to the cadence of the weapon 2.
  • control unit 5 is additionally or alternatively set up to trigger the firing of a projectile or the firing of a sequence of projectiles by means of a varied control signal V output at a specific point in time.
  • a varied control signal V also triggers the firing of a single projectile or a sequence, that is to say several projectiles.
  • the control unit 5 is integrated in a fire control computer 9, for example.
  • the fire control computer 9 comprises, for example, a display system 11.
  • the display system 11 has a screen and a user interface with input means for entering commands for the display system 11.
  • the display system 11 is in particular connected to a number of cameras which record the surroundings of the weapon 2.
  • the weapon 2 and the fire control computer 9 are coupled by means of a communication link 12.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station 1.
  • the weapon station 1 according to FIG Fig. 2 includes all features of the first embodiment of the Fig. 1 .
  • the control unit 5 is the Fig. 2 set up to generate a varied control signal V to control the weapon 2 for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern GM by linking the control signal S provided with an additional control signal Z.
  • the control unit 5 has Fig. 2 a variation unit 6 for provision of the additional control signal Z and a provision unit 7 for providing the control signal S on.
  • a linking unit 8 of the control unit 5 is set up to combine the control signal S provided by the provision unit 7 with the additional control signal Z of the variation unit 6 to form the varied control signal V and to output it to the drive 4.
  • the variation unit 6 is set up in particular to vary the additional control signal Z over time in accordance with a specific variation pattern in such a way that the control unit 5 is set up to control the weapon 2 for firing the projectiles by means of the varied control signal V in such a way that the projectiles fired the sequence map the predetermined projectile pattern GM.
  • the variation unit 6 is set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon 2.
  • the variation pattern includes, in particular, a sequence of offsets with a specific step size between two consecutive offsets. The respective offset causes a change in the orientation n of the weapon 2 in azimuth A and / or elevation E.
  • the Fig. 4 the bullet pattern GM the Fig. 3 with a hit on the target object ZO when shooting S4.
  • variation unit 6 can be set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon 2.
  • variation unit 6 is preferably set up to generate the additional control signal Z (cf. Fig. 2 ) between the firing of two projectiles to apply the control signal S provided.
  • additional control signal Z cf. Fig. 2
  • variation unit 6 can be set up to set a shape and / or a step size of the projectile pattern GM by means of an adjustment of the variation pattern.
  • Fig. 5 a schematic block diagram of a third embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station 1 is shown.
  • the third embodiment of the Fig. 5 is based on the second embodiment of Fig. 2 and includes all features of the Fig. 2 .
  • the fire control computer 9 comprises Fig. 5 a determination unit 10.
  • the determination unit 10 is set up to determine a target distance ZE of the target object ZO.
  • the control device 5 can be set up to vary the control signal S provided as a function of the determined target distance ZE.
  • Fig. 6 a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station 1 is shown.
  • the remotely controllable weapon station 1 comprises a weapon 2 for combating a target object ZO, which is mounted in a mount 3 in azimuth A and elevation E so that it can be directed.
  • the weapon station 1 comprises at least one drive 4, which can be controlled by a control signal S, V, for aligning the weapon in azimuth A and / or elevation E. Examples of the remotely controllable weapon station 1 are shown in FIG Fig. 1 , 2 and 5 shown.
  • step 601 the control signal S for activating the weapon 2 to fire a sequence of projectiles of the weapon 2 is varied in such a way that the projectiles fired in the sequence map a predetermined projectile pattern GM perpendicular to the trajectory of the projectiles fired.
  • step 602 the at least one drive 4 is activated by means of the varied control signal V. This results in the desired projectile pattern GM (see Fig. 3 and 4th ).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine fernbedienbare Waffenstation mit einer Waffe, welche in einer Lafette in Azimut und Elevation richtbar gelagert ist, zur Bekämpfung eines Zielobjekts. Des Weiteren betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein militärisches Fahrzeug mit einer solchen fernbedienbaren Waffenstation sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation.The present invention relates to a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon, which is mounted in a mount so that it can be directed in azimuth and elevation, for fighting a target object. The present invention also relates to a military vehicle with such a remotely controllable weapon station and a method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station.

Militärische Fahrzeuge, wie beispielsweise Schiff oder Landfahrzeuge, sind häufig mit einer an der Außenhülle des Fahrzeugs angeordneten Waffe ausgerüstet, welche in einer Lafette in Azimut und Elevation richtbar gelagert ist. Derartige Lafetten sind häufig als fernbedienbare Waffenstationen ausgebildet, welche aus dem ballistisch geschützten Inneren des Fahrzeugs betätigbar sind.Military vehicles, such as ships or land vehicles, are often equipped with a weapon which is arranged on the outer shell of the vehicle and which is mounted in a mount such that it can be directed in azimuth and elevation. Such mounts are often designed as remote-controlled weapon stations that can be actuated from the ballistically protected interior of the vehicle.

Solche fernbedienbaren Waffenstationen sind beispielsweise aus der DE 10 2011 050 277 A1 und aus der DE 10 2006 034 689 A1 bekannt. Dabei können aus der fernbedienbaren Waffenstation einzelne Schüsse oder Salven abgegeben werden.Such remotely controllable weapon stations are for example from the DE 10 2011 050 277 A1 and from the DE 10 2006 034 689 A1 known. Individual shots or volleys can be fired from the remote-controlled weapon station.

Ferner ist aus der KR 2012 006 44 29 eine fernbedienbare Waffenstation bekannt, welche eine Steuereinrichtung mit einer Anzeigeeinrichtung sowie einer Speichereinrichtung umfasst. Die Anzeigeeinrichtung zeigt eine gespeicherte Ansicht einer Zieleinrichtung und die Speichereinrichtung speichert die Informationen über die Ablage zwischen der Schusslinie (Line of Fire; LOF) und der Sichtlinie (Line of Sight; LOS).Furthermore, from the KR 2012 006 44 29 a remotely controllable weapon station is known which comprises a control device with a display device and a memory device. The display device shows a stored view of a target device and the storage device stores the information about the filing between the line of fire (LOF) and the line of sight (LOS).

Weiterer Stand der Technik wird durch die Dokumente US 4464975A , US 2012/153021A1 , US 4712181A und US 4244272A gebildet.The documents provide further state of the art US 4464975A , US 2012 / 153021A1 , US 4712181A and US 4244272A educated.

Zur Bekämpfung eines oder mehrerer Ziele wird die Waffe in der Lafette durch eine Einrichtung zur Feuerleitung auf das Ziel ausgerichtet. Dabei erfolgen dieTo combat one or more targets, the weapon in the mount is aimed at the target by a fire control device. The

Ausrichtung und das Auslösen der Waffe zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt als das Treffen des Ziels durch ein aus der Waffe abgefeuertes Geschoss zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt. Diese zeitliche Differenz wird durch die Flugdauer des Geschosses von der Waffe hin zum Ziel dominiert. Beispielsweise liegt bei einer typischenAlignment and triggering of the weapon at an earlier point in time than the hit of the target by a projectile fired from the weapon at a later point in time. This time difference is dominated by the flight time of the projectile from the weapon to the target. For example, a typical

Mündungsgeschwindigkeit von 1000 m/s und einer beispielhaften Entfernung der Waffe zum Ziel von 2000 m die Flugdauer im Bereich von 2 s. Für statische Ziele ist diese zeitliche Differenz nicht wesentlich. Für dynamische Ziele hingegen mit hinreichend genau prognostizierbarer Trajektorie wird mit einer herkömmlichen Vorhalterechnung in der Feuerleitung der fernbedienbaren Waffenstation gearbeitet.Muzzle velocity of 1000 m / s and an exemplary distance of the weapon to the target of 2000 m, the flight time in the range of 2 s. This time difference is not essential for static goals. For dynamic targets, on the other hand, with a trajectory that can be predicted with sufficient accuracy, a conventional lead calculation is used in the fire control of the remote-controlled weapon station.

Dynamische Ziele und insbesondere Luftziele ohne hinreichend genau prognostizierbare Trajektorie sind mit einer herkömmlichen Vorhalterechnung nicht effektiv zu bekämpfen. Beispiele für derartige Ziele sind LSS-Ziele (Low-Slow-Small; LSS) oder UAV-Ziele (Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicles; UAV) beziehungsweise Drohnen. Solche Ziele bewegen sich entweder gewollt auf einer schwer prognostizierbarer Trajektorie oder diese Ziele sind aufgrund ihrer intrinsisch hohen Anfälligkeit für Wind und häufig wechselnder Luftströmungen ungewollt in Bezug auf ihre resultierende Trajektorie schwer zu prognostizieren.Dynamic targets and in particular air targets without a trajectory that can be predicted with sufficient accuracy cannot be effectively combated with a conventional lead calculation. Examples of such targets are LSS targets (Low-Slow-Small; LSS) or UAV targets (Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicles; UAV) or drones. Such targets either move deliberately on a trajectory that is difficult to predict or these targets are unintentionally difficult to predict with regard to their resulting trajectory due to their intrinsically high susceptibility to wind and frequently changing air currents.

Vor diesem Hintergrund besteht eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, eine verbesserte fernbedienbare Waffenstation zu schaffen.Against this background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved remotely controllable weapon station.

Die Erfindung wird durch die unabhängigen Ansprüche definiert.The invention is defined by the independent claims.

Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt wird eine fernbedienbare Waffenstation mit einer Waffe zur Bekämpfung eines Zielobjekts vorgeschlagen, welche in einer Lafette in Azimut und Elevation richtbar gelagert ist. Die fernbedienbare Waffenstation umfasst zumindest einen durch ein Steuersignal ansteuerbaren Antrieb zur Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut und/oder Elevation. Ferner umfasst die fernbedienbare Waffenstation eine Steuereinheit zum Bereitstellen des Steuersignals. Dabei ist die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet, das bereitgestellte Steuersignal zur Ansteuerung der Waffe zum Abfeuern einer Abfolge von Geschossen derart zu variieren, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge ein vorbestimmtes Geschoss-Muster senkrecht zur Flugbahn der abgefeuerten Geschosse abbilden, wobei die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet ist, ein variiertes Steuersignal zur Ansteuerung der Waffe zum Abfeuern der Abfolge der Geschosse mit dem vorbestimmten Geschoss-Muster durch eine Verknüpfung des bereitgestellten Steuersignals mit einem zusätzlichen Steuersignal zu generieren, und einer Variationseinheit, welche dazu eingerichtet ist, das zusätzliche Steuersignal derart nach einem bestimmten Variationsmuster über die Zeit zu variieren, dass die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet ist, die Waffe zum Abfeuern der Geschosse mittels des variierten Steuersignals derart anzusteuern, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge das vorbestimmte Geschoss-Muster abbilden, wobei die Variationseinheit dazu eingerichtet ist, das Variationsmuster in Abhängigkeit eines für die Waffe eingestellten Koinzidenzfensters einzustellen.According to a first aspect, a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon for fighting a target object is proposed, which is mounted in a mount such that it can be directed in azimuth and elevation. The remotely controllable weapon station comprises at least one drive, controllable by a control signal, for aligning the weapon in azimuth and / or elevation. Furthermore, the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a control unit for providing the control signal. In this case, the control unit is set up to supply the control signal provided for activating the weapon in order to fire a sequence of projectiles vary so that the fired projectiles of the sequence map a predetermined projectile pattern perpendicular to the trajectory of the fired projectiles, the control unit being set up to provide a varied control signal for controlling the weapon for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern by a link of the provided control signal with an additional control signal, and a variation unit which is set up to vary the additional control signal over time according to a certain variation pattern in such a way that the control unit is set up to fire the weapon by means of the varied control signal to be controlled in such a way that the fired projectiles of the sequence map the predetermined projectile pattern, the variation unit being set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon.

Durch das Geschoss-Muster wird es der Waffenstation möglich, eine kontrolliert im Raum um das Ziel oder Zielobjekt gestreute Salve abzugeben. Hierdurch wird besonders bei kleinen und bewegten Luftzielen die Trefferwahrscheinlichkeit im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Verfahren deutlich vergrößert.The projectile pattern enables the weapon station to deliver a controlled volley that is scattered around the target or target object. This significantly increases the hit probability, especially with small and moving air targets, compared to conventional methods.

Dadurch, dass die von der Waffe abgegebenen Geschosse das Geschoss-Muster abbilden, werden auch Ziele mit schwer prognostizierbaren Trajektorien getroffen. Insbesondere bewirkt das Geschoss-Muster eine gezielte Unschärfe für die Waffe, um Ziele mit schwer prognostizierbareren Trajektorien zu treffen. Das Geschoss-Muster kann ein Trefferfeld von Geschossen um einen von der Waffenstation berechneten Soll-Treffpunkt ausbilden. Unter einem Soll-Treffpunkt kann auch eine Trefferfläche verstanden werden. Das Trefferfeld ist insbesondere groß gegenüber der Streuung der Waffe.Because the projectiles released by the weapon depict the projectile pattern, targets with trajectories that are difficult to predict are also hit. In particular, the projectile pattern causes a targeted blurring for the weapon in order to hit targets with trajectories that are difficult to predict. The projectile pattern can form a hit field of projectiles around a target meeting point calculated by the weapon station. A target meeting point can also be understood to be a hit area. The hit area is particularly large compared to the spread of the weapon.

Die fernbedienbare Waffenstation ist insbesondere auf einem Militärfahrzeug angeordnet. Das Militärfahrzeug ist beispielsweise ein Kriegsschiff. Beispielsweise umfasst die Kommandozentrale des Kriegsschiffes einen Feuerleitrechner, mittels welchem die Waffenstation fernbedienbar ist.The remotely controllable weapon station is arranged in particular on a military vehicle. The military vehicle is, for example, a warship. For example, the command center of the warship includes a fire control computer by means of which the weapon station can be remotely controlled.

Das Zielobjekt ist beispielsweise ein feindliches militärisches Fahrzeug, beispielsweise ein feindliches Kriegsschiff. Die Waffe ist beispielsweise ein Marinegeschütz. Insbesondere umfasst die fernbedienbare Waffenstation eine Mehrzahl von Antrieben zur Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut und Elevation.The target object is, for example, an enemy military vehicle, such as an enemy warship. The weapon is, for example, a naval gun. In particular, the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a plurality of drives for aligning the weapon in azimuth and elevation.

Die Steuereinheit ist dazu eingerichtet, ein variiertes Steuersignal zur Ansteuerung der Waffe zum Abfeuern der Abfolge der Geschosse mit dem vorbestimmten Geschoss-Muster durch eine Verknüpfung des bereitgestellten Steuersignals mit einem zusätzlichen Steuersignal zu generieren.The control unit is set up to generate a varied control signal for activating the weapon for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern by linking the control signal provided with an additional control signal.

Insbesondere wird das zusätzliche Steuersignal dem bereitgestellten oder herkömmlichen Steuersignal, welches die für die Bekämpfung des Zielobjekts optimale Ausrichtung im Raum festlegt, aufgeschaltet. Dabei korreliert das zusätzliche Steuersignal insbesondere mit der Kadenz der Waffe derart, dass beispielsweise zwischen der Abgabe eines jeden einzelnen Schusses durch die Waffe das zusätzliche Steuersignal aufgeschaltet wird.In particular, the additional control signal is added to the provided or conventional control signal which defines the optimal orientation in space for combating the target object. The additional control signal correlates in particular with the cadence of the weapon in such a way that, for example, the additional control signal is switched on between the firing of each individual shot by the weapon.

Die Kadenz kann auch als Feuerrate, Feuergeschwindigkeit, Schussfrequenz, Schussfolge oder Schusskadenz bezeichnet werden und betrifft die Feuergeschwindigkeit der Waffe oder des Geschützes. Die Kadenz wird in Schuss pro Zeiteinheit angegeben, vorzugsweise in Schuss pro Minute.The cadence can also be referred to as the rate of fire, rate of fire, frequency of fire, rate of fire or rate of fire and relates to the rate of fire of the weapon or gun. The cadence is given in shots per unit of time, preferably in shots per minute.

Die Waffenstation umfasst eine Variationseinheit, welche dazu eingerichtet ist, das zusätzliche Steuersignal derart nach einem bestimmten Variationsmuster über die Zeit zu variieren, wobei die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet ist, die Waffe zum Abfeuern derThe weapon station comprises a variation unit, which is set up to vary the additional control signal over time in accordance with a specific variation pattern, the control unit being set up to fire the weapon

Geschosse mittels des variierten Steuersignals derart anzusteuern, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge das vorbestimmte Geschoss-Muster abbilden.To control projectiles by means of the varied control signal in such a way that the projectiles fired in the sequence map the predetermined projectile pattern.

Das zusätzliche Steuersignal wird nach dem bestimmten Variationsmuster variiert, beispielweise wird der Steuersignalwert in Elevation beziehungsweise Azimut um 0,2 Winkelminuten erhöht beziehungsweise verringert. Dabei ist die Erhöhung beziehungsweise Verringerung der zusätzlichen Steuersignalwerte derart vorgesehen, dass zuvor definierte Bewegungsmuster als Geschoss-Muster in der Zielebene senkrecht zur Flugbahn der Geschosse möglich sind.The additional control signal is varied according to the specific variation pattern, for example the control signal value in elevation or azimuth is increased or decreased by 0.2 angular minutes. The increase or decrease of the additional control signal values is provided in such a way that previously defined movement patterns are possible as projectile patterns in the target plane perpendicular to the flight path of the projectiles.

Die jeweilige Einheit, zum Beispiel die Steuereinheit oder die Variationseinheit, kann hardwaretechnisch und/oder auch softwaretechnisch implementiert sein. Bei einer hardwaretechnischen Implementierung kann die jeweilige Einheit als Vorrichtung oder als Teil einer Vorrichtung, zum Beispiel als Computer oder als Mikroprozessor oder als Feuerleitrechner ausgebildet sein. Bei einer softwaretechnischen Implementierung kann die jeweilige Einheit als Computerprogrammprodukt, als eine Funktion, als eine Routine, als Teil eines Programmcodes oder als ausführbares Objekt ausgebildet sein.The respective unit, for example the control unit or the variation unit, can be implemented in terms of hardware and / or also in terms of software. In the case of a hardware implementation, the respective unit can be designed as a device or as part of a device, for example as a computer or as a microprocessor or as a fire control computer. In a software implementation, the respective unit can be designed as a computer program product, as a function, as a routine, as part of a program code or as an executable object.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform umfasst das zusätzliche Steuersignal einen Offset für das bereitgestellte Steuersignal.According to a further embodiment, the additional control signal comprises an offset for the control signal provided.

So wird beispielsweise ausgehend von einer ersten Positionierung der Waffe im Zeitraum bis zur Auslösung eines zweiten Schusses der zusätzliche Signalwert um einen beispielhaften Offset von 0,2 Winkelminuten erhöht, so dass die Waffe auf einen neuen Zielpunkt ausgerichtet ist. Nach Verlassen des zweiten Geschosses wird die Waffe mit einem weiteren zusätzlichen Steuersignalwert mit einer Erhöhung des Elevationswerts um beispielsweise 0,2 Winkelminuten angesteuert, so dass die Waffe auf einen weiteren Zielpunkt ausgerichtet wird und ein drittes Geschoss die Waffe verlässt. Nachfolgend wird beispielhaft der zusätzliche Steuersignalwert um 0,2 Winkelminuten verringert, so dass die Waffe auf einen vierten Zielpunkt ausgerichtet wird und die Schussabgabe in diese Richtung erfolgt.For example, starting from a first positioning of the weapon in the period up to the triggering of a second shot, the additional signal value is increased by an exemplary offset of 0.2 angular minutes, so that the weapon is aimed at a new target point. After leaving the second projectile, the weapon is controlled with a further additional control signal value with an increase in the elevation value by, for example, 0.2 angular minutes, so that the weapon is aimed at a further target point and a third projectile leaves the weapon. The following is an example of the additional control signal value reduced by 0.2 angular minutes, so that the weapon is aimed at a fourth target point and the shot is fired in this direction.

Auch können die zusätzlichen Signalwerte für Azimut und Elevation unterschiedlich gewählt werden. Zum Beispiel kann für Azimut der jeweils doppelte oder dreifache Wert als für die Elevation gewählt werden. Dies ist insbesondere sinnvoll bei der Bekämpfung von Zielen, welche durch Wind stark beeinflusst werden, da Windstörungen in horizontaler Richtung deutlich ausgeprägter sind als in vertikaler Richtung.The additional signal values for azimuth and elevation can also be selected differently. For example, double or triple the value for the elevation can be selected for the azimuth. This is particularly useful when fighting targets that are heavily influenced by wind, since wind disturbances are much more pronounced in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform umfasst das Variationsmuster eine Abfolge von Offsets mit einer bestimmten Schrittweite zwischen jeweils zwei aufeinanderfolgenden der Offsets, wobei der jeweilige Offset eine Änderung der Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut und/oder Elevation bewirkt.According to one embodiment, the variation pattern comprises a sequence of offsets with a specific step size between two consecutive offsets, the respective offset causing a change in the orientation of the weapon in azimuth and / or elevation.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist die bestimmte Schrittweite in Relation groß gegenüber einer Streuung der Waffe.According to a further embodiment, the determined step size is large in relation to a spread of the weapon.

Die Variationseinheit ist dazu eingerichtet, das Variationsmuster in Abhängigkeit eines für die Waffe eingestellten Koinzidenzfensters einzustellen.The variation unit is set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon.

In einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation kann grundsätzlich eine Abweichung zwischen der Schusslinie (Line of Fire; LOF) gegenüber der Sichtlinie (Line of Sight; LOS) existieren. Diese Abweichung kann auch als Koinzidenzfenster bezeichnet werden und ist im Idealfall klein. Bei der Bekämpfung eines realen Zielobjekts ergibt sich daraus, dass das Koinzidenzfenster für ein großes und nahes Ziel hinsichtlich einer effektiven Bekämpfung größer sein darf als beispielsweise für ein kleines und weit entferntes Ziel.In a remote-controlled weapon station, there can be a deviation between the line of fire (LOF) and the line of sight (LOS). This deviation can also be referred to as the coincidence window and is ideally small. When fighting a real target object, the result is that the coincidence window for a large and close target may be larger with regard to effective fighting than, for example, for a small and far away target.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform umfasst die fernbedienbare Waffenstation eine Bestimmungseinheit zum Bestimmen einer Zielentfernung des Zielobjekts, wobei die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet ist, das bereitgestellte Steuersignal in Abhängigkeit von der bestimmten Zielentfernung zu variieren.According to one embodiment, the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a determination unit for determining a target distance of the target object, the control unit being set up to vary the provided control signal as a function of the determined target distance.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform können die Werte für die zusätzlichen Steuersignale von der Zielentfernung abhängen, beispielsweise 0,2 Winkelminuten bei Entfernungen unter 1000 Metern und 0,1 Winkelminuten ab und oberhalb einer Zielentfernung von 1000 Metern.In this embodiment, the values for the additional control signals can depend on the target range, for example 0.2 angular minutes for distances below 1000 meters and 0.1 angular minutes from and above a target range of 1000 meters.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet, den zumindest einen Antrieb mittels des variierten Steuersignals korreliert zur Kadenz der Waffe anzusteuern.According to a further embodiment, the control unit is set up to control the at least one drive by means of the varied control signal in a manner correlated to the cadence of the weapon.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist die Variationseinheit dazu eingerichtet, das zusätzliche Steuersignal zwischen dem Abfeuern von zwei Geschossen auf das bereitgestellte Steuersignal aufzuschalten.According to one embodiment, the variation unit is set up to apply the additional control signal to the control signal provided between the firing of two projectiles.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist die Steuereinheit dazu eingerichtet, mittels eines zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt ausgegebenen variierten Steuersignals das Abfeuern eines Geschosses oder das Abfeuern einer Abfolge von Geschossen auszulösen.According to a further embodiment, the control unit is set up to trigger the firing of a projectile or the firing of a sequence of projectiles by means of a varied control signal output at a specific point in time.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform kann die Anzahl der Schüsse zwischen der Anwendung des jeweiligen zusätzlichen Steuersignals variieren, so dass beispielsweise jeweils zwei Geschosse oder jeweils drei Geschosse in Richtung eines Zielpunktes für das Zielobjekt abgegeben werden.In this embodiment, the number of shots can vary between the application of the respective additional control signal, so that, for example, two floors or three floors are emitted in the direction of a target point for the target object.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform die ist Variationseinheit dazu eingerichtet, mittels einer Einstellung des Variationsmusters eine Form und/oder eine Schrittweite des Geschoss-Musters einzustellen.According to one embodiment, the variation unit is set up to set a shape and / or a step size of the projectile pattern by means of setting the variation pattern.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform umfasst die fernbedienbare Waffenstation ein Anzeigesystem zur optischen Darstellung eines Zielbereichs der Waffe und eines Bildes des Zielobjekts innerhalb des Zielbereichs.According to one embodiment, the remotely controllable weapon station comprises a display system for the optical representation of a target area of the weapon and an image of the target object within the target area.

Das Anzeigesystem umfasst insbesondere einen Bildschirm, beispielsweise einen Touchscreen, und eine Benutzerschnittstelle mit Eingabemitteln zum Eingeben von Befehlen für die Waffenstation, insbesondere für das Anzeigesystem. Das Anzeigesystem ist insbesondere mit einer Anzahl von Kameras verbunden, welche die Umgebung der Waffe aufnehmen.The display system includes, in particular, a screen, for example a touchscreen, and a user interface with input means for entering commands for the weapon station, in particular for the display system. The display system is connected in particular to a number of cameras which record the surroundings of the weapon.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform bestimmt der Benutzer oder Operator das Ziel auf dem Anzeigesystem, beispielweise durch ein Fadenkreuz, welches der Benutzer auf dem Bildschirm des Anzeigesystems mittels der Benutzerschnittstelle bewegen kann.In this embodiment, the user or operator determines the target on the display system, for example by means of a crosshair, which the user is can move on the screen of the display system by means of the user interface.

Gemäß einem zweiten Aspekt wird ein militärisches Fahrzeug vorgeschlagen, welches eine Anzahl N von fernbedienbaren Waffenstationen gemäß dem ersten Aspekt aufweist, mit N ≥ 1.According to a second aspect, a military vehicle is proposed which has a number N of remotely controllable weapon stations according to the first aspect, with N 1.

Das militärische Fahrzeug ist beispielsweise ein Kriegsschiff. Alternativ kann das militärische Fahrzeug auch ein Landfahrzeug, wie ein Panzer, insbesondere ein fernbedienbarer Panzer, sein.The military vehicle is, for example, a warship. Alternatively, the military vehicle can also be a land vehicle, such as a tank, in particular a remotely controllable tank.

Gemäß einem dritten Aspekt wird ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation mit einer Waffe, welche in einer Lafette in Azimut und Elevation richtbar gelagert ist, zur Bekämpfung eines Zielobjekts und mit zumindest einem durch ein Steuersignal ansteuerbaren Antrieb zur Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut und/oder Elevation vorgeschlagen. Das Verfahren umfasst die folgenden Schritte:

  • Variieren des Steuersignals zur Ansteuerung der Waffe zum Abfeuern einer Abfolge von Geschossen derart, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge ein vorbestimmtes Geschoss-Muster senkrecht zur Flugbahn der abgefeuerten Geschosse abbilden, und
  • Ansteuern des zumindest einen Antriebs mittels des variierten Steuersignals, wobei das variierte Steuersignal zur Ansteuerung der Waffe durch eine Verknüpfung eines bereitgestellten Steuersignals mit einem zusätzlichen Steuersignal generiert wird, wobei das zusätzliche Steuersignal derart nach einem bestimmten Variationsmuster über die Zeit variiert wird, dass die Waffe zum Abfeuern der Geschosse mittels des variierten Steuersignals derart angesteuert wird, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge das vorbestimmte Geschoss-Muster abbilden, wobei das Variationsmuster in Abhängigkeit eines für die Waffe eingestellten Koinzidenzfensters eingestellt wird.
According to a third aspect, a method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon, which is mounted in a mount in azimuth and elevation so that it can be directed, for fighting a target object and with at least one drive, controllable by a control signal, for aligning the weapon in azimuth and / or Suggested elevation. The procedure consists of the following steps:
  • Varying the control signal for activating the weapon for firing a sequence of projectiles in such a way that the projectiles fired in the sequence map a predetermined projectile pattern perpendicular to the trajectory of the projectiles fired, and
  • Controlling the at least one drive by means of the varied control signal, the varied control signal for controlling the weapon being generated by linking a provided control signal with an additional control signal, the additional control signal being varied over time according to a specific variation pattern so that the weapon is Firing of the projectiles is controlled by means of the varied control signal in such a way that the fired projectiles of the sequence map the predetermined projectile pattern, the variation pattern being set as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon.

Die für die vorgeschlagene Waffenstation beschriebenen Ausführungsformen und Merkmale gelten für das vorgeschlagene Verfahren entsprechend.The embodiments and features described for the proposed weapon station apply accordingly to the proposed method.

Gemäß einem vierten Aspekt wird ein Computerprogrammprodukt vorgeschlagen, welches auf einer programmgesteuerten Einrichtung die Durchführung des wie oben erläuterten Verfahrens gemäß dem dritten Aspekt veranlasst.According to a fourth aspect, a computer program product is proposed which causes the method as explained above according to the third aspect to be carried out on a program-controlled device.

Ein Computerprogrammprodukt, wie z.B. ein Computerprogramm-Mittel, kann beispielsweise als Speichermedium, wie z.B. Speicherkarte, USB-Stick, CD-ROM, DVD, oder auch in Form einer herunterladbaren Datei von einem Server in einem Netzwerk bereitgestellt oder geliefert werden. Dies kann zum Beispiel in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationsnetzwerk durch die Übertragung einer entsprechenden Datei mit dem Computerprogrammprodukt oder dem Computerprogramm-Mittel erfolgen.A computer program product such as a computer program means, for example, as a storage medium, e.g. Memory card, USB stick, CD-ROM, DVD, or also in the form of a downloadable file from a server in a network. This can be done, for example, in a wireless communication network by transmitting a corresponding file with the computer program product or the computer program means.

Gemäß einem fünften Aspekt wird eine fernbedienbare Waffenstation mit einer Waffe, welche in einer Lafette in Azimut und Elevation richtbar gelagert ist, und Antrieben zur Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut und Elevation vorgeschlagen, wobei zu den Steuersignalwerten zur Ausrichtung der Waffe auf ein Ziel wenigstens ein zusätzliches Steuersignal aufgeschaltet wird, welches die Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut und/oder Elevation um einen vorbestimmten Wert der Ausrichtung abweichen lässt.According to a fifth aspect, a remotely controllable weapon station with a weapon, which is mounted in a mount in azimuth and elevation, and drives for aligning the weapon in azimuth and elevation is proposed, with at least one additional control signal values for aligning the weapon at a target Control signal is switched on, which allows the alignment of the weapon in azimuth and / or elevation to deviate from the alignment by a predetermined value.

Weitere mögliche Implementierungen der Erfindung umfassen auch nicht explizit genannte Kombinationen von zuvor oder im Folgenden bezüglich der Ausführungsbeispiele beschriebenen Merkmale oder Ausführungsformen. Dabei wird der Fachmann auch Einzelaspekte als Verbesserungen oder Ergänzungen zu der jeweiligen Grundform der Erfindung hinzufügen.Further possible implementations of the invention also include combinations, not explicitly mentioned, of features or embodiments described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments. The person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the invention.

Im Weiteren wird die Erfindung anhand von bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigelegten Figuren näher erläutert.

Fig. 1
zeigt ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation;
Fig. 2
zeigt ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation;
Fig. 3
zeigt eine schematische Ansicht eines Geschoss-Musters der fernbedienbaren Waffenstation nach Fig. 1 oder 2;
Fig. 4
zeigt eine schematische Ansicht eines Geschoss-Musters der fernbedienbaren Waffenstation nach Fig. 1 oder 2 mit einem beispielhaften Treffer;
Fig. 5
zeigt ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation; und
Fig. 6
zeigt ein schematisches Ablaufdiagramm eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Verfahrens zum Betreiben einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation.
In addition, the invention is explained in more detail on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached figures.
Fig. 1
shows a schematic block diagram of a first exemplary embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station;
Fig. 2
shows a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station;
Fig. 3
shows a schematic view of a projectile pattern of the remotely controllable weapon station according to FIG Fig. 1 or 2 ;
Fig. 4
shows a schematic view of a projectile pattern of the remotely controllable weapon station according to FIG Fig. 1 or 2 with an exemplary hit;
Fig. 5
shows a schematic block diagram of a third embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station; and
Fig. 6
shows a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station.

In den Figuren sind gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Elemente mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen worden, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist.In the figures, elements that are the same or have the same function have been provided with the same reference symbols, unless otherwise stated.

In Fig. 1 ist ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation 1 dargestellt. Die fernbedienbare Waffenstation 1 umfasst eine Waffe 2 zur Bekämpfung eines Zielobjekts, welche in einer Lafette 3 in Azimut A und Elevation E richtbar gelagert ist. Die fernbedienbare Waffenstation 1 ist insbesondere auf einem militärischen Fahrzeug installiert. Das militärische Fahrzeug kann eine Mehrzahl von fernbedienbaren Waffenstationen 1 umfassen. Das militärische Fahrzeug ist beispielsweise ein Kriegsschiff.In Fig. 1 a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station 1 is shown. The remotely controllable weapon station 1 comprises a weapon 2 for combating a target object, which is mounted in a mount 3 in azimuth A and elevation E so that it can be directed. The remotely controllable weapon station 1 is installed in particular on a military vehicle. The military vehicle can comprise a plurality of remotely controllable weapon stations 1. The military vehicle is, for example, a warship.

Die fernbedienbare Waffenstation 1 umfasst zumindest einen durch ein Steuersignal S, V ansteuerbaren Antrieb 4 zur Ausrichtung der Waffe 2 in Azimut A und/oder Elevation E.The remotely controllable weapon station 1 comprises at least one drive 4, controllable by a control signal S, V, for aligning the weapon 2 in azimuth A and / or elevation E.

Ferner umfasst die Waffenstation 1 eine Steuereinheit 5 zum Bereitstellen des Steuersignals S, V, wobei die Steuereinheit 5 dazu eingerichtet ist, das bereitgestellte Steuersignal S zur Ansteuerung der Waffe 2 zum Abfeuern einer Abfolge von Geschossen derart zu variieren, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge ein vorbestimmtes Geschoss-Muster GM (siehe Fig. 3 und Fig. 4) senkrecht zur Flugbahn der abgefeuerten Geschosse abbilden.Furthermore, the weapon station 1 comprises a control unit 5 for providing the control signal S, V, wherein the control unit 5 is set up to use the control signal S provided for activating the weapon 2 to fire a sequence of projectiles to vary in such a way that the projectiles fired in the sequence have a predetermined projectile pattern GM (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 ) perpendicular to the trajectory of the projectiles fired.

Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit 5 dazu eingerichtet, den zumindest einen Antrieb 4 mittels des variierten Steuersignals V korreliert zur Kadenz der Waffe 2 anzusteuern.In particular, the control unit 5 is set up to control the at least one drive 4 by means of the varied control signal V in a manner correlated to the cadence of the weapon 2.

Ferner ist die Steuereinheit 5 zusätzlich oder alternativ dazu eingerichtet, mittels eines zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt ausgegebenen variierten Steuersignals V das Abfeuern eines Geschosses oder das Abfeuern einer Abfolge von Geschossen auszulösen. Mit anderen Worten löst ein variiertes Steuersignal V auch das Abfeuern eines einzelnen Geschosses oder einer Abfolge, das heißt mehrere Geschosse, aus.Furthermore, the control unit 5 is additionally or alternatively set up to trigger the firing of a projectile or the firing of a sequence of projectiles by means of a varied control signal V output at a specific point in time. In other words, a varied control signal V also triggers the firing of a single projectile or a sequence, that is to say several projectiles.

Die Steuereinheit 5 ist beispielsweise in einem Feuerleitrechner 9 integriert. Der Feuerleitrechner 9 umfasst beispielsweise ein Anzeigesystem 11. Das Anzeigesystem 11 weist einen Bildschirm und eine Benutzerschnittstelle mit Eingabemitteln zum Eingeben von Befehlen für das Anzeigesystem 11 auf. Das Anzeigesystem 11 ist insbesondere mit einer Anzahl von Kameras verbunden, welche die Umgebung der Waffe 2 aufnehmen. Die Waffe 2 und der Feuerleitrechner 9 sind mittels einer Kommunikationsverbindung 12 gekoppelt.The control unit 5 is integrated in a fire control computer 9, for example. The fire control computer 9 comprises, for example, a display system 11. The display system 11 has a screen and a user interface with input means for entering commands for the display system 11. The display system 11 is in particular connected to a number of cameras which record the surroundings of the weapon 2. The weapon 2 and the fire control computer 9 are coupled by means of a communication link 12.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation 1. Die Waffenstation 1 gemäß Fig. 2 umfasst alle Merkmale des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der Fig. 1. Darüber hinaus ist die Steuereinheit 5 der Fig. 2 dazu eingerichtet, ein variiertes Steuersignal V zu Ansteuerung der Waffe 2 zum Abfeuern der Abfolge der Geschosse mit dem vorbestimmten Geschoss-Muster GM durch eine Verknüpfung des bereitgestellten Steuersignals S mit einem zusätzlichen Steuersignal Z zu generieren. Dazu weist die Steuereinheit 5 der Fig. 2 eine Variationseinheit 6 zur Bereitstellung des zusätzlichen Steuersignals Z und eine Bereitstellungseinheit 7 zur Bereitstellung des Steuersignals S auf. Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station 1. The weapon station 1 according to FIG Fig. 2 includes all features of the first embodiment of the Fig. 1 . In addition, the control unit 5 is the Fig. 2 set up to generate a varied control signal V to control the weapon 2 for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern GM by linking the control signal S provided with an additional control signal Z. To this end, the control unit 5 has Fig. 2 a variation unit 6 for provision of the additional control signal Z and a provision unit 7 for providing the control signal S on.

Eine Verknüpfungseinheit 8 der Steuereinheit 5 ist dazu eingerichtet, das bereitgestellte Steuersignal S der Bereitstellungeinheit 7 mit dem zusätzlichen Steuersignal Z der Variationseinheit 6 zu dem variierten Steuersignal V zu kombinieren und an den Antrieb 4 auszugeben.A linking unit 8 of the control unit 5 is set up to combine the control signal S provided by the provision unit 7 with the additional control signal Z of the variation unit 6 to form the varied control signal V and to output it to the drive 4.

Die Variationseinheit 6 ist insbesondere dazu eingerichtet, das zusätzliche Steuersignal Z derart nach einem bestimmten Variationsmuster über die Zeit zu variieren, dass die Steuereinheit 5 dazu eingerichtet ist, die Waffe 2 zum Abfeuern der Geschosse mittels des variierten Steuersignals V derart anzusteuern, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge das vorbestimmte Geschoss-Muster GM abbilden. Insbesondere ist die Variationseinheit 6 dabei dazu eingerichtet, das Variationsmuster in Abhängigkeit eines für die Waffe 2 eingestellten Koinzidenzfensters einzustellen. Das Variationsmuster umfasst insbesondere eine Abfolge von Offsets mit einer bestimmten Schrittweite zwischen zwei jeweils aufeinander folgenden Offsets. Der jeweilige Offset bewirkt eine Änderung der Ausrichtung n der Waffe 2 in Azimut A und/oder Elevation E.The variation unit 6 is set up in particular to vary the additional control signal Z over time in accordance with a specific variation pattern in such a way that the control unit 5 is set up to control the weapon 2 for firing the projectiles by means of the varied control signal V in such a way that the projectiles fired the sequence map the predetermined projectile pattern GM. In particular, the variation unit 6 is set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon 2. The variation pattern includes, in particular, a sequence of offsets with a specific step size between two consecutive offsets. The respective offset causes a change in the orientation n of the weapon 2 in azimuth A and / or elevation E.

Hierzu zeigt die Fig. 3 eine schematische Ansicht eines Geschoss-Musters GM der fernbedienbaren Waffenstation 1 nach Fig. 2.
Das Geschoss-Muster GM der Fig. 3 umfasst die Abfolge der Geschosse oder Schüsse S1 - S25, wobei nach einem erfolgten Schuss in Richtung der Ausrichtung n der Waffe 2 der Azimut A und/oder die Elevation E der Waffe 2 um einen bestimmten Offset, der in dem Beispiel der Fig. 3 0,2' beträgt, jedoch auch beliebige andere Werte annehmen kann, geändert wird. Aus der Fig. 3 ist auch das angewendete Variationsmuster ersichtlich:

  1. 1) A = n + 0,2'
  2. 2) E = n + 0,2'
  3. 3) A = n - 0,2'
  4. 4) A = n - 0,2'
  5. 5) E = n - 0,2'
  6. 6) E = n - 0,2'
  7. 7) A = n + 0,2'
  8. 8) A = n + 0,2'
  9. 9) A = n + 0,2'
  10. 10) E = n + 0,2'
  11. 11) E = n + 0,2'
  12. 12) E = n + 0,2'
  13. 13) A = n - 0,2'
  14. 14) A = n - 0,2'
  15. 15) A = n - 0,2'
  16. 16) A = n - 0,2'
  17. 17) E = n - 0,2'
  18. 18) E = n - 0,2'
  19. 19) E = n - 0,2'
  20. 20) E = n - 0,2'
  21. 21) A = n + 0,2'
  22. 22) A = n + 0,2'
  23. 23) A = n + 0,2'
  24. 24) A = n + 0,2'
The Fig. 3 a schematic view of a projectile pattern GM of the remotely controllable weapon station 1 according to Fig. 2 .
The bullet pattern GM der Fig. 3 comprises the sequence of projectiles or shots S1-S25, after a shot in the direction of the orientation n of the weapon 2 the azimuth A and / or the elevation E of the weapon 2 by a certain offset, which in the example of Fig. 3 0.2 ', but can also assume any other values. From the Fig. 3 the applied variation pattern can also be seen:
  1. 1) A = n + 0.2 '
  2. 2) E = n + 0.2 '
  3. 3) A = n - 0.2 '
  4. 4) A = n - 0.2 '
  5. 5) E = n - 0.2 '
  6. 6) E = n - 0.2 '
  7. 7) A = n + 0.2 '
  8. 8) A = n + 0.2 '
  9. 9) A = n + 0.2 '
  10. 10) E = n + 0.2 '
  11. 11) E = n + 0.2 '
  12. 12) E = n + 0.2 '
  13. 13) A = n - 0.2 '
  14. 14) A = n - 0.2 '
  15. 15) A = n - 0.2 '
  16. 16) A = n - 0.2 '
  17. 17) E = n - 0.2 '
  18. 18) E = n - 0.2 '
  19. 19) E = n - 0.2 '
  20. 20) E = n - 0.2 '
  21. 21) A = n + 0.2 '
  22. 22) A = n + 0.2 '
  23. 23) A = n + 0.2 '
  24. 24) A = n + 0.2 '

Ferner zeigt die Fig. 4 das Geschoss-Muster GM der Fig. 3 mit einem Treffer des Zielobjekts ZO beim Schuss S4.Furthermore, the Fig. 4 the bullet pattern GM the Fig. 3 with a hit on the target object ZO when shooting S4.

Des Weiteren kann die Variationseinheit 6 dazu eingerichtet sein, das Variationsmuster in Abhängigkeit eines für die Waffe 2 eingestellten Koinzidenzfensters einzustellen.Furthermore, the variation unit 6 can be set up to set the variation pattern as a function of a coincidence window set for the weapon 2.

Außerdem ist die Variationseinheit 6 vorzugsweise dazu eingerichtet, das zusätzliche Steuersignal Z (vgl. Fig. 2) zwischen dem Abfeuern von zwei Geschossen auf das bereitgestellte Steuersignal S aufzuschalten. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, das zusätzliche Steuersignal Z nach dem Abfeuern eines einzelnen Geschosses oder nach dem Abfeuern einer Abfolge M von Geschossen auf das bereitgestellte Steuersignal S aufzuschalten, mit M ≥ 2.In addition, the variation unit 6 is preferably set up to generate the additional control signal Z (cf. Fig. 2 ) between the firing of two projectiles to apply the control signal S provided. Alternatively, it is also possible to switch the additional control signal Z to the provided control signal S after a single projectile has been fired or after a sequence M of projectiles has been fired, with M 2.

Außerdem kann die Variationseinheit 6 dazu eingerichtet sein, mittels einer Einstellung des Variationsmusters eine Form und/oder eine Schrittweite des Geschoss-Musters GM einzustellen. Selbstverständlich sind alternative Geschoss-Muster GM als das in Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 Dargestellte möglich. Beispielsweise ist es möglich, den Schuss S2 mit einer Änderung E = n - 0,2' zu variieren. Auch n und der Offset 0,2' sind änderbar.In addition, the variation unit 6 can be set up to set a shape and / or a step size of the projectile pattern GM by means of an adjustment of the variation pattern. It goes without saying that GM bullet patterns are alternative to the one in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Pictured possible. For example, it is possible to vary the shot S2 with a change E = n-0.2 '. N and the offset 0.2 'can also be changed.

In Fig. 5 ist ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation 1 dargestellt. Das dritte Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 5 basiert auf dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 2 und umfasst sämtliche Merkmale der Fig. 2. Darüber hinaus umfasst der Feuerleitrechner 9 der Fig. 5 eine Bestimmungseinheit 10. Die Bestimmungseinheit 10 ist dazu eingerichtet, eine Zielentfernung ZE des Zielobjekts ZO zu bestimmen. In diesem Fall kann die Steuereinrichtung 5 dazu eingerichtet sein, das bereitgestellte Steuersignal S in Abhängigkeit von der bestimmten Zielentfernung ZE zu variieren.In Fig. 5 a schematic block diagram of a third embodiment of a remotely controllable weapon station 1 is shown. The third embodiment of the Fig. 5 is based on the second embodiment of Fig. 2 and includes all features of the Fig. 2 . In addition, the fire control computer 9 comprises Fig. 5 a determination unit 10. The determination unit 10 is set up to determine a target distance ZE of the target object ZO. In this case, the control device 5 can be set up to vary the control signal S provided as a function of the determined target distance ZE.

In Fig. 6 ist ein schematisches Ablaufdiagramm eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Verfahrens zum Betreiben einer fernbedienbaren Waffenstation 1 dargestellt. Die fernbedienbare Waffenstation 1 umfasst eine Waffe 2 zur Bekämpfung eines Zielobjekts ZO, welche in einer Lafette 3 in Azimut A und Elevation E richtbar gelagert ist. Ferner umfasst die Waffenstation 1 zumindest einen durch ein Steuersignal S, V ansteuerbaren Antrieb 4 zur Ausrichtung der Waffe in Azimut A und/oder Elevation E. Beispiele für die fernbedienbare Waffenstation 1 sind in den Fig. 1, 2 und 5 dargestellt.In Fig. 6 a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station 1 is shown. The remotely controllable weapon station 1 comprises a weapon 2 for combating a target object ZO, which is mounted in a mount 3 in azimuth A and elevation E so that it can be directed. Furthermore, the weapon station 1 comprises at least one drive 4, which can be controlled by a control signal S, V, for aligning the weapon in azimuth A and / or elevation E. Examples of the remotely controllable weapon station 1 are shown in FIG Fig. 1 , 2 and 5 shown.

Das Verfahren gemäß Fig. 6 umfasst die folgenden Verfahrensschritte 601 und 602:
In Schritt 601 wird das Steuersignal S zur Ansteuerung der Waffe 2 zum Abfeuern einer Abfolge von Geschossen der Waffe 2 derart variiert, dass die abgefeuerten Geschosse der Abfolge ein vorbestimmtes Geschoss-Muster GM senkrecht zur Flugbahn der abgefeuerten Geschosse abbilden.
The procedure according to Fig. 6 comprises the following process steps 601 and 602:
In step 601, the control signal S for activating the weapon 2 to fire a sequence of projectiles of the weapon 2 is varied in such a way that the projectiles fired in the sequence map a predetermined projectile pattern GM perpendicular to the trajectory of the projectiles fired.

In Schritt 602 wird der zumindest eine Antrieb 4 mittels des variierten Steuersignals V angesteuert. Hierdurch ergibt sich das gewünschte Geschoss-Muster GM (siehe Fig. 3 und 4).In step 602, the at least one drive 4 is activated by means of the varied control signal V. This results in the desired projectile pattern GM (see Fig. 3 and 4th ).

Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben wurde, ist sie vielfältig modifizierbar.Although the present invention has been described on the basis of exemplary embodiments, it can be modified in many ways.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTEREFERENCE LIST

11
fernbedienbare Waffenstationremote controlled weapon station
22
Waffeweapon
33
LafetteMount
44th
Antriebdrive
55
SteuereinheitControl unit
66th
VariationseinheitUnit of variation
77th
BereitstellungseinheitProvisioning unit
88th
VerknüpfungseinheitLinking unit
99
FeuerleitrechnerFire control computer
1010
BestimmungseinheitDetermination unit
1111
AnzeigesystemDisplay system
1212
KommunikationsverbindungCommunication link
601601
VerfahrensschrittProcess step
602602
VerfahrensschrittProcess step
AA.
Azimutazimuth
EE.
Elevationelevation
GMGM
Geschoss-MusterBullet Pattern
nn
Ausrichtung der WaffeAlignment of the weapon
SS.
SteuersignalControl signal
S1 - S25S1 - S25
Schussshot
VV
variiertes Steuersignalvaried control signal
ZZ
zusätzliches Steuersignaladditional control signal
ZEZE
ZielentfernungTarget range
ZOZO
ZielobjektTarget object

Claims (12)

  1. Remotely controllable weapon station (1) with a weapon (2), which is alignably mounted in a carriage (3) in azimuth (A) and elevation (E), for combating a target object (ZO), comprising:
    at least a drive (4) controllable by a control signal (S, V) for alignment of the weapon (2) in azimuth (A) and/or elevation (E),
    a control unit (5) for providing the control signal (S, V), wherein the control unit (5) is configured to vary the provided control signal (S) for controlling the weapon (2) for firing a sequence of projectiles such that the fired projectiles of the sequence represent a predetermined projectile pattern (GM) perpendicular to the trajectory of the fired projectiles, wherein the control unit (5) is configured to generate a varied control signal (V) for controlling the weapon (2) for firing the sequence of projectiles with the predetermined projectile pattern (GM) by a linkage of the provided control signal (S) with an additional control signal (Z), and
    a variation unit (6) configured to vary the additional control signal (Z) over the time according to a specific variation pattern such that the control unit (5) is configured to control the weapon (2) for firing the projectiles by the varied control signal (V) such that the fired projectiles of the sequence represent the predetermined projectile pattern (GM), wherein the variation unit (6) is configured to adjust the variation pattern in dependence on a coincidence window adjusted for the weapon (2), wherein the coincidence window is defined as a deviation between the line of fire against the line of sight and depends on the size and the distance of the target object.
  2. Weapon station according to claim 1,
    characterized in
    that the additional control signal (Z) comprises an offset for the provided control signal (S).
  3. Weapon station according to claim 2,
    characterized in
    that the variation pattern comprises a sequence of offsets with a specific step size between respectively two of the offsets, wherein the respective offset causes a change of the alignment (n) of the weapon (2) in azimuth and/or elevation.
  4. Weapon station according to claim 3,
    characterized in
    that the specific step size is large in relation to a scattering of the weapon (2).
  5. Weapon station according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterized in
    that the variation unit (6) is configured to switch the additional control signal (Z) onto the provided control signal (S) between the firing of two projectiles.
  6. Weapon station according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterized in
    that the variation unit (6) is configured to adjust, by an adjustment of the variation pattern, a shape and/or a step size of the projectile pattern (GM).
  7. Weapon station according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    characterized by
    a determination unit (10) for determining a target distance (ZE) of the target object (ZO), wherein the control unit (5) is configured to vary the provided control signal (S) in dependence on the determined target distance (ZE).
  8. Weapon station according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    characterized in
    that the control unit (5) is configured to control the at least one drive (4) correlated to the cadence of the weapon (2) by the varied control signal (V).
  9. Weapon station according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    characterized in
    that the control unit (5) is configured to trigger, by a varied control signal (V) outputted at a specific time point, the firing of a projectile or the firing of a sequence of projectiles.
  10. Military vehicle with a number N of remotely controllable weapon stations (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, with N ≥ 1.
  11. Method for operating a remotely controllable weapon station (1) with a weapon (2), which is alignably mounted in a carriage (3) in azimuth (A) and elevation (E), for combating a target object, and with at least a drive (4) controllable by a control signal (S, V) for alignment of the weapon (2) in azimuth (A) and/or elevation (E), comprising:
    varying (601) the control signal (S) for controlling the weapon (2) for firing a sequence of projectiles of the weapon (2) such that the fired projectiles of the sequence represent a predetermined projectile pattern (GM) perpendicular to the trajectory of the fired projectiles, and
    controlling the at least one drive (4) by the varied control signal (V), wherein the varied control signal (V) for controlling the weapon (2) is generated by a linkage of a provided control signal (S) with an additional control signal (Z), wherein the additional control signal (Z) is varied over the time according to a specific variation pattern such that the weapon (2) for firing the projectiles is controlled by the varied control signal (V) such that the fired projectiles of the sequence represent the predetermined projectile pattern (GM), wherein the variation pattern is adjusted in dependence on a coincidence window adjusted for the weapon (2), wherein the coincidence window is defined as a deviation between the line of fire against the line of sight and depends on the size and the distance of the target object.
  12. Computer program product which causes the execution of the method according to claim 11 on a program-controlled device.
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"Waffentechnisches Taschenbuch", RHEINMETALL GMBH, Düsseldorf, pages: 179 - 209, XP055838926
OGORKIEWICZ, RICHARD M.: "Technologie der Panzer II", Wien, article "IX. Feuerleitanlagen für Panzer", pages: 258 - 269, XP055838978
STUTZ WALTER: "Schiesslehre", 1959, BIRKHÄUSER, Basel, Stuttgart, pages: 1 - 93, XP055838919

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EP3350535B9 (en) 2021-05-12
WO2017045828A1 (en) 2017-03-23

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