EP3002738A1 - Securing device and securing container for packages - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a security device for accepting, securing and / or providing an article, in particular a package, proposed, wherein the securing device has at least one securing mechanism which is adapted to the object by gripping a the object associated, preferably handle, rod or bow-like securing fuse element.

Description

The present invention relates to a securing device and a securing container for receiving, securing and / or providing an article, in particular a package, and a system herewith and a method for securing objects, in particular packages.

In particular, the present invention relates to the receipt and / or shipment of packages such as parcels, packages, grocery deliveries or other items. However, the present invention may also be generally used to secure packages or other items from unauthorized access or removal.

The term "package" in the sense of the present invention is therefore preferably to be understood broadly and covers in particular generally transportable or separately marketable items. For a better understanding, however, the present invention will be explained below always with reference to the particularly preferred example of a shipment of packages.

In principle, the present invention can also be used in other fields than in the field of shipping or receiving packages, for example in connection with mailboxes or mailboxes or pick-up compartments for goods or other items or locker systems or other facilities that are not necessarily for receiving and / or shipping must be provided.

In principle, mail receiving containers for securing packages against unauthorized access are known. Postal containers are locker-like constructions in which packages can be deposited and picked up at a later date. Such Postempfangsbehälter have a locked door or flap, which opens after reading a pickup note, whereby the deposited package can be received.

Currently common devices with a variety of mail receiving containers or flaps are unlike mailboxes not assigned to specific residential units, but are kept centrally. They have the disadvantage that a recipient must initially register for such a device for collection and Furthermore, a shipment can not be received at his place of residence. It is also necessary to specify the address of the device instead of the home address. The user must therefore already know in advance, where a package should be delivered. It should be noted that the distance to a nearest system may be several hundred meters, which is disadvantageous in particular when receiving heavy or bulky items due to the transport cost.

In one alternative, individual mail receiving containers are assigned to residential addresses, that is to say in each case arranged at one or in front of a house. Basically, it can be avoided with such personal or residential-related systems that a recipient of a shipment has to move across further distances to a mail receipt container. Basically, the present invention relates to such decentralized solutions with structurally separate and residential units, such as apartments or houses, associated mail receiving containers. Such solutions are equipped with only one or a few mail receiving containers, which is why, when occupying such a mailing container nevertheless regular replacement deliveries or pickups in a store are needed. In addition, previously known decentralized systems are always vendor-specific in order to avoid access to packages by foreign companies.

When shipping and / or delivery of packages, it may happen that the recipient or addressee of the package, the package, for example, due to absence, can not receive. As a result, the consignee must pick up the package at a location other than the original destination. In such a case, the actual delivery of the package is thus delayed and / or at an additional expense for the recipient. In addition, additional costs arise in the event of a failed delivery attempt by the delivery or shipping service provider.

The DE 20 2013 009 273 U1 relates to a goods delivery container for receiving consignments, wherein the goods delivery container has at least one suspension attachment to a front door. The suspension is shaped individually according to the contour of the tolerance gap between the door leaf and the door frame. The goods delivery container is attached to the door by closing the door to block the removal of the goods delivery container. However, the proposed solution has the disadvantage that during the attachment of the goods delivery container to the door at least over time scratches and signs of wear can not be excluded. Further a customized production of the suspension is necessary to allow attachment to the respective door. This results in a high production cost and disadvantages in terms of the flexibility of the use of the proposed goods delivery container due to the specific suspension.

The present invention has for its object to provide a security device, a security container, a system or a method, which a near-home delivery of goods in a simple, flexible, safe and / or space-saving and inconspicuous way can be possible.

The above object is achieved by a security device according to claim 1, by a security container according to claim 8, a system according to claim 9 or a method according to claim 10. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

A first aspect of the present invention relates to a securing device for receiving, securing and / or providing an article, in particular a package, wherein the securing device has at least one securing mechanism, which is adapted to the object by gripping, in particular grasping or engaging behind, the object assigned, preferably handle, rod, pin, ösen-, coupling or bow-like, security elements to secure. Advantageously, it is possible by the proposed securing means to secure the article or a security container for the object without the container or a similar storage means must be arranged in a bulky manner in the entrance area of a house or other housing unit permanently. Next, it has surprisingly been found that an unauthorized access to the object or the package can be made particularly effective by gripping the fuse element.

A safety device according to the present invention is preferably a device which is designed to protect a package against removal or unauthorized removal, against theft, damage or vandalism. In particular, the securing device is designed to fasten and / or release and / or to form a mail receiving device such as a mailbox, parcel box or other device with a securing mechanism for securing a package. Particularly preferred is the safety device according to the present invention designed to secure an object in that the object is arranged in a fuse box and the fuse box with the securing device is securable, attachable and / or closable. However, it is not excluded that the article as such has a securing element and consequently can be secured directly with the securing device. Furthermore, it is possible for the securing container to represent the object to be secured.

It is preferred that the securing mechanism comprises a locking device by which the object with the securing element on the securing mechanism is durable or lockable. Particularly preferably, the securing mechanism is adapted to grip the securing element, in particular to engage behind or engage around, so that the object can be held on the securing device or can be connected thereto by locking. Advantageously, this allows a secure, in particular positive and / or non-positive, holding the object with the securing device in a straightforward, effective and efficient manner.

The securing mechanism preferably has a receptacle into which the securing element can be inserted or inserted. In particular, the receptacle is slot-like and / or has a hole, a recess or the like. In this case, it is preferred that the receptacle corresponds to the securing element or is formed at least substantially complementary. By the inclusion, it is advantageously possible to protect the fuse element and / or the locking device against unauthorized persons. The locking device is preferably arranged or provided on or in the receptacle. Alternatively or additionally, the locking device has the receptacle or the receptacle has the locking device. Particularly preferably, the locking device forms with the receptacle a structural unit which is in particular inseparable.

The securing mechanism is preferably designed to hold or lock during or by insertion of the securing element into the receptacle by means of the locking device. In particular, the process in which the article is secured by gripping the securing element is enabled, released or triggered during or by insertion of the securing element into the receptacle. This allows a fully automatic and / or fast backup or release.

In one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that the securing device has a verification device, which is designed to effect a verification and / or release by means of verification with the securing mechanism, in particular by controlling the locking device. This advantageously allows the control of individual access to the security device or the object, whereby the acceptance, security and / or provision of the object can be controlled individually and a foreign access can be prevented.

The security device preferably has an interface for the transmission of data from and / or to a central device, in particular a server. In this case, it is further preferred that the interface is or has a radio interface or is designed in some other way for data communication with the central device.

The interface for the transmission of data, also referred to below as the data interface for short, offers the advantage that the security device can be continuously adapted to individual needs. In particular, it is possible, particularly preferably using the verification device, to restrict an acceptance, securing and / or provision of the object to a specific authorized user or user group. For example, a logistics company, such as a parcel service, can reserve the proposed security device, and the security device can be configured to allow the acceptance, securing and / or provision of the article only on the condition that a user entitled to do so has verified himself. As a result, a system and provider-comprehensive usability of the security device is made possible.

The securing device is particularly preferably designed for permanent, immovable and / or non-detachable attachment, anchoring, attachment to or connection to a building, a wall, a floor, a foundation or any other part of a property. In particular, the securing device is firmly screwed to a house wall or permanently anchored in any other way, so that the gripping of the securing element causes the object is permanently connected to the or part of the property. As a result, inadvertent removal of the object can be effectively prevented.

Another, independently realizable aspect of the present invention relates to a fuse container for receiving, securing and / or providing an item, in particular a package, wherein the fuse container has a preferably handle, rod or bow-like fuse element for securing the fuse box with a proposed securing device ,

Particularly preferably, the securing container has a closure device which can be locked by the securing element with the securing device. It is thus possible for the securing container to be securable against the opening or removal or removal of the object using the securing element in that the securing element is gripped by the securing mechanism. Advantageously, therefore, no complicated locking is required for the fuse container, since opening of the container and at the same time inadvertent removal of the container is prevented by the securing mechanism.

The securing container may alternatively or additionally comprise a closure device, in particular flap or door, which can be locked and / or unlocked by an actuating element. The actuating element is preferably provided or arranged in close proximity, in the immediate vicinity and / or at least substantially between the securing element and a housing or a side wall of the securing container. This advantageously makes it possible to prevent access to the actuating element and consequently a locking or unlocking of the closure device. It is preferred that the actuating element is arranged and designed such that the actuating element is concealed or otherwise inaccessible or unattachable, as soon as the securing container is secured with the securing device.

Another, independently realizable aspect of the present invention relates to a security system or kit with a proposed security device and at least one proposed fuse container, wherein the fuse box with the securing device is secured or secured. In particular, the securing container of the system or kit has a securing element which is formed corresponding or complementary to the securing mechanism or for receiving the securing device, so that the securing container can be held, closed and / or locked with the securing device.

A kit in the sense of the present invention is in particular a composite and / or system with the proposed securing device and at least one proposed securing container. Preferably, the securing device and the securing container each form a component of the kit. The components of the kit are preferably placed on the market in a composite, in particular in a common packaging or the like. However, it is also possible for the components mentioned to form a loose composite for joint use. Here, a common or connecting component may be provided, for example, a common instruction manual, recommendation for action, references in the labels of one or more of the components of the kit o.

A further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention relates to a method for securing articles, in particular packages, wherein a securing element associated with the article is secured by a, preferably connected to a property, securing mechanism by the securing element is gripped by the securing mechanism. In comparison with the use of stationary systems, this advantageously does not take up any permanent space. At the same time, however, the proposed method makes it possible to flexibly enable the acceptance, securing and / or provision of the item or package in a manner which is particularly well secured against unauthorized access.

The above-described and below-described aspects of the present invention can advantageously be combined with one another and with the aspects explained in more detail below in different ways and realized independently in such combinations.

Further advantages, features, characteristics and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the claims and the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawing.

Fig. 1

ein vorschlagsgemäßes System;

Fig. 2

unterschiedlichen Standorten zugeordnete Sicherungseinrichtungen;

Fig. 3

eine vorschlagsgemäße Sicherungseinrichtung;

Fig. 4

eine vereinfachte, schematische Ansicht des vorschlagsgemäßen Systems bei Sicherung des Packstücks; und

Fig. 5

eine vereinfachte, schematische Ansicht des vorschlagsgemäßen Systems bei Entsicherung des Packstücks.

Fig. 6

eine perspektivische, schematische Darstellung eines vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungssystems bzw. Kits mit einer vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungseinrichtung und einem vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälter;

Fig. 7

einen schematischen Ausschnitt der vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungseinrichtung mit einem vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälter gemäß eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig. 8

eine rückseitige, perspektivische Ansicht des Sicherungsbehälter gemäß des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig. 9

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälters gemäß eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels in geöffnetem Zustand;

Fig. 10

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälters gemäß des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels in geschlossenem Zustand;

Fig. 11

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälters gemäß eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels mit eingefahrenem Sicherungselement;

Fig. 12

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälters gemäß des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels mit ausgefahrenem Sicherungselement;

Fig. 13

eine schematische Ansicht eines bügel- bzw. griffartigen Sicherungselements;

Fig. 14

eine schematische Ansicht eines pilzkopfartiges Sicherungselements;

Fig. 15

eine schematische Ansicht eines T-Griff-artiges Sicherungselements;

Fig. 16

eine schematische Ansicht eines stangenartiges Sicherungselements;

Fig. 17

eine schematische Ansicht eines ösenartigen Sicherungselements;

Fig. 18

einen schematischen Ausschnitt einer vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungseinrichtung mit einem vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälter gemäß eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels im gesicherten Zustand;

Fig. 19

einen schematischen Ausschnitt einer vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungseinrichtung mit einem vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälter gemäß eines fünften Ausführungsbeispiels im ungesicherten Zustand;

Fig. 20

einen schematischen Ausschnitt einer vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungseinrichtung mit einem vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälter gemäß eines sechsten Ausführungsbeispiels im ungesicherten Zustand;

Fig. 21

eine perspektivische Hinteransicht eines vorschlagsgemäßen Sicherungsbehälters gemäß eines siebten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig. 22

eine perspektivische Seitenansicht des Sicherungsbehälters gemäß Fig. 21; und

Fig. 23

eine perspektivische Seitenansicht mehrerer vorschlagsgemäßer Sicherungsbehälter gemäß Fig. 21.

It shows:

Fig. 1

a proposed system;

Fig. 2

security devices assigned to different locations;

Fig. 3

a proposed security device;

Fig. 4

a simplified schematic view of the proposed system when securing the package; and

Fig. 5

a simplified, schematic view of the proposed system when unlocking the package.

Fig. 6

a perspective, schematic representation of a proposed security system or kit with a proposed security device and a proposed fuse container;

Fig. 7

a schematic section of the proposed protection device with a proposed fuse container according to a first embodiment;

Fig. 8

a rear perspective view of the fuse box according to the first embodiment;

Fig. 9

a perspective view of a proposed fuse container according to a second embodiment in the open state;

Fig. 10

a perspective view of a proposed fuse container according to the second embodiment in the closed state;

Fig. 11

a perspective view of a proposed fuse container according to a third embodiment with retracted securing element;

Fig. 12

a perspective view of a proposed fuse container according to the third embodiment with the fuse element extended;

Fig. 13

a schematic view of a bracket or handle-like securing element;

Fig. 14

a schematic view of a mushroom-type fuse element;

Fig. 15

a schematic view of a T-handle-like securing element;

Fig. 16

a schematic view of a rod-like securing element;

Fig. 17

a schematic view of an eyelet-like securing element;

Fig. 18

a schematic section of a proposed safety device with a proposed fuse container according to a fourth embodiment in the secured state;

Fig. 19

a schematic section of a proposed safety device with a proposed fuse container according to a fifth embodiment in the unsecured state;

Fig. 20

a schematic section of a proposed safety device with a proposed fuse container according to a sixth embodiment in the unsecured state;

Fig. 21

a rear perspective view of a proposed fuse container according to a seventh embodiment;

Fig. 22

a perspective side view of the fuse container according to Fig. 21 ; and

Fig. 23

a perspective side view of several proposed fuse according to Fig. 21 ,

In the partly not to scale, only schematic figures, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts, with corresponding or comparable properties and advantages are achieved, even if a repeated description is omitted.

In the following, the most preferred field of application will first be explained in detail.

Fig. 1 shows a proposed system 1 for securing objects, in particular packages 2, against unauthorized access. The system is preferably designed to receive and / or dispatch the articles or packages 2.

The system 1 has a central device 3 for controlling a plurality of securing devices 4A to 4K for securing the articles 2 against unauthorized access.

As exemplified in Fig. 2 illustrated, the securing devices 4A to 4K and the central device 3 are preferably realized structurally separated from each other and / or arranged at different locations. Preferably, the securing devices 4A to 4K are each assigned to different housing units 6. Here, however, other solutions are possible.

The securing devices 4A to 4K preferably each have a verification device 5A to 5K for verification of the authorization for securing and / or releasing a package 2.

Preferably, in each case one verification device 5A to 5K is electrically and / or mechanically connected to a corresponding securing device 4A to 4K. In this case, different verification devices 5A to 5K are possible.

However, particularly preferably, the securing devices 4A to 4K have the same or at least one identical verification device 5A to 5K. This may be a reader 5A, in particular chip card reader, magnetic stripe reader, bar code reader, QR code reader or the like. Alternatively or additionally, it can be a keyboard or a pin pad 5B, an iris scanner or a camera 5C, a radio interface 5D, an NFC or near field communication interface 5E, a WLAN interface 5F or another, particularly preferably wireless interface 5G to 5K trade.

In the representation example according to Fig. 1 and 2 For example, different verification devices 5A to 5K are assigned to the different security devices 4A to 4K for reasons of illustration only. However, it is preferred that within a system 1 all securing devices 4A to 4K have at least one similar verification device 5A to 5K, especially preferably prefers a scanner for scanning a display and / or a near-field communication interface for verification by means of near-field technology.

The securing devices 4A to 4K preferably each have a data connection 6 to the central device 3. In the representation example according to Fig. 2 has the data connection 6 or have the data connections 6, a network 7, in particular the Internet, on or are formed by it. Here, however, other solutions are possible. In particular, the data connection 6 has a mobile radio connection, a WLAN connection and / or a TCP / IP or Internet connection.

The system 1 preferably also has a reservation device 8 with which a reservation signal 9 can be generated and / or transmitted to the central device 3. The central device 3 preferably has a user interface 10 for receiving the reservation signal 9.

A signal in the sense of the present invention is preferably a means for transmitting information, a (modulated) wave, in particular in a conductor, a bit sequence, a packet in the information technology sense or the like. A signal in the sense of the present invention is preferably transferable via a transmission medium or by means of a data connection. Preferably, a signal is associated with information or contained in the signal, which can be transmitted by means of the signal.

The reservation signal 9 is preferably a signal having information for a reservation or booking of a security device 4A to 4K and / or a package 2 to be secured or released.

The reservation signal 9 preferably has reservation information 11 to an object 2 to be secured. On the basis of the reservation information 11, the central device 3 determines one of the securing devices 4A to 4K suitable for the object 2 to be secured. The ascertained securing device 4A to 4K is preferably selected by the central device 3 and / or assigned to the reservation signal 9 or parts thereof. The securing device 4A to 4K selected in this or another way and / or assigned to the reservation signal 9 or parts thereof is referred to below as selected or assigned securing device 4A to 4K.

The central device 3 preferably controls the securing devices 4A to 4K as a function of the allocation. For this purpose, it is particularly preferred that the central device 3 generates a booking signal 12 for controlling the associated securing device 4A to 4K. With this booking signal 12, the central device 3 can control the selected or associated securing device 4A to 4K in such a way that the object or the package 2 can be secured or released with the selected or associated securing device 4A to 4K.

The securing devices 4A to 4K preferably each have a transceiver, in particular for receiving the booking signal 12 from the central device 3.

The booking signal 12 is preferably transmitted via a security device interface 13 and / or the data connection (s) 6 to the associated or selected security device 4A to 4K.

The booking signal 12 preferably has a security verification means 14, a release verification means 15 and / or a time reservation indicator 16.

The securing verification means 14 is preferably designed to verify a user authorized to secure the package 2. The unlocking verification means 15 is preferably designed to verify a user authorized to release the package 2. The time reservation indicator 16 is preferably configured to identify a period in which the package 2 is to be secured with the security system 4A to 4K.

In particular, the booking signal 12 is a record or has a record that controls the associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K for securing and / or releasing the object or package 2 within an identified period of time.

The reservation signal 9 preferably has, in particular as reservation information 11, a package parameter 17 and / or an authorization identifier 18 and / or a time request indicator 19 and / or a location request indicator 20.

The package parameter 17 preferably corresponds to one or more physical properties of the package 2 to be secured. The package parameter 17 particularly preferably has a length, width, height and / or weight of the package 2 to be secured. In this way it can be determined whether a securing device 4A to 4K is fundamentally or physically suitable for securing the package 2 or not.

The authorization identifier 18 is preferably designed to identify an authorization for securing and / or releasing the package 2 to be secured. With the authorization identifier 18, a user who would like to secure an article or a package 2 with a security device 4A to 4K can be identified and / or the authorization to use a specific security device 4A to 4K can be checked. The transmission of the authorization identifier 18 as part of the reservation signal 9 is not mandatory, for example if an authorized user has previously registered or registered with the central device 3.

The time request indicator 19 is preferably designed to identify a date, a time and / or a period at which the item or the package 2 is to be secured with a securing device 4A to 4K.

The location request indicator 20 is preferably configured to identify a destination for the security of the item 2. A destination 21 is / are particularly preferably a home address, an address, housing unit, global location of a housing unit and / or (GPS) coordinates or has such. The location request indicator 20 therefore preferably has an address and / or coordinates or other position information.

The central device 3 preferably has access to fuse device parameters 22. The fuse device parameters 22 preferably correspond to one or more characteristics of a fuse device 4A to 4K. The central device 3 preferably has access to securing device parameters 22 of all securing devices 4A to 4K of the proposed system 1.

The securing device parameters 22 preferably have a physical property, in particular length, width and / or height of a receiving volume, a carrying capacity with respect to the weight of a package 2 to be secured, a Availability or occupancy and / or functioning of the respective securing device 4A to 4K or parameters corresponding thereto.

The securing device parameters 22 can be retrieved and / or received by the central device 3 as needed and / or directly, in particular via data links 6, from the respective securing device 4A to 4K. Alternatively or additionally, the security device parameters 22 are stored or stored in a security device database 23. Preferably, fuse device parameters 22 are stored or stored by the central device in the fuse database 23.

The securing device database 23 is preferably part of the central device 3, assigned to the central device 3 or connected to the central device 3 in terms of data. The security device database 23 preferably has one or more data records 24, in particular data records 24, corresponding in each case to one of the security devices 4A to 4K.

The data records 24 preferably have parameters relating to physical properties 25, regarding availability properties 26 and / or regarding functionality 27 and / or regarding authorization 28 for the use of the respective securing device 4A to 4K.

The data records 24 of the security device database 23 are preferably assigned in each case to a security device 4A to 4K. In Fig. 1 Assignments 29 are indicated by the dashed lines.

Preferably, the system 1 is configured to at least partially update the fuse device parameters 22.

Particularly preferably, the parameter is updated with respect to availability 26 regularly, if necessary and / or event-controlled, in particular when an availability is changed.

Alternatively or additionally, the parameter with respect to a functionality 27 and / or the parameter with respect to an authorization 28 can also be updated. The parameter relating to a functionality 27 is preferably updated when the corresponding state of the respective protection device 4A to 4K changes. In particular, the parameter with respect to a Functionality 27 automatically changed when a fuse 4A to 4K fails. In this case, it is preferred that the respective securing device transmits an error signal to the central device 3, whereupon the central device 3 changes or adapts the parameter accordingly with respect to a functionality 27.

The parameter relating to an entitlement 28 may be configured or configurable by an owner of the respective security device 4A to 4K. In particular, the respective securing device 4A to 4K has an interface for configuring an authorization or for adapting or changing the parameter with regard to authorization 28. Alternatively or additionally, the central device 3 can have a configuration interface 30, in particular a web interface, via which the security device parameters 22 , in particular the parameter with respect to an authorization 28, may be configurable. Here, however, other solutions are possible.

Preferably, the parameter is updated regarding availability 26 regularly and / or automatically. For this purpose, the respective securing device 4A to 4K can communicate with the central device 3, in particular via the data connection 6, with availability information being transmitted from the respective securing device 4A to 4K to the central device 3. The central device 3 may then change the parameter regarding availability if the availability of the respective securing device 4A to 4K has changed in accordance with the availability information.

The parameter relating to an availability 26 is, in particular, a Boolean parameter which represents the current status of the respective securing device 4A to 4K. For example, the parameter regarding availability 26 is "1" if the associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K has currently not secured a package, and "0" if the respective securing device 4A to 4K is currently occupied or already secures a package 2 or the other way around. If required, the parameter 26 can also be realized in another way with regard to availability 26.

The parameter (s) relating to physical properties 25 of the respective securing device 4A to 4K are preferably invariable. In one aspect of the present invention, at least the physical property parameters 25 do not automatically, only manually, be automatic at long intervals or not checked, retrieved from the respective securing device 4A to 4K or sent to the central device 3. This offers the advantage of a reduced amount of data to be transmitted, which reduces energy consumption and conserves system resources. It should be noted that the proposed system is preferably operated with several hundred security devices 4A to 4K, in particular with at least 1000 security devices 4A to 4K. Therefore, the central device 3 is preferably a data center or part thereof. The effort and the costs for the realization of the central device 3 are dependent on expenses. Differentiation with respect to an update between the individual security device parameters 22 in the security device database 23 thus leads directly to improved performance of the central device 3 via a lower computing requirement.

The central device 3 is preferably designed to select one of the securing devices 4A to 4K on the basis of a requirement profile.

The central device 3 preferably has a selection module 31. The selection module 31 preferably has access to the backup device database 23 and / or to the security device 4A to 4K. In particular, the selection module 31 is configured to retrieve one or more of the fuse device parameters 22 from the database 23 and / or from one or more of the fuse devices 4A to 4K.

Upon receipt of the reservation signal 9, the reservation signal 9 or the reservation information 11 is preferably supplied to the selection module 31. The selection module 31 is preferably configured to compare the reservation signal 9, the reservation information 11, in particular the package parameter 17 and / or the authorization identifier 18 and / or the time request indicator 19 and / or the location request indicator 20 with one or more of the security device parameters 22. Preferably, the comparison between mutually corresponding one of the reservation information 11 and the fuse device parameters 22 takes place.

In a first step, it is preferably determined by comparison of the authorization identifier 18 with the parameter with respect to a permission 28 whether or with respect to which of the security devices 4A to 4K a backup of a package 2 corresponding to the reservation signal 9 is permitted. Optionally, before or after this step, a group of securing devices 4A to 4K can be preselected and the comparison limited to the preselected securing device 4A to 4K. Such preselection preferably takes place on a regional basis, with respect to a region or with respect to a circumference around the destination location 21. In this way, the selection process can advantageously be simplified or accelerated.

In a further step, it is preferably checked with the parameter with respect to a functionality 27 whether the respective securing device 4A to 4K can be used. This step can also be done in advance or elsewhere.

In a further step, the time request indicator 19 is compared with an availability of the respective security device 4A to 4K. For this purpose, the respective data record 24 or the parameter with respect to availability 26 can have a calendar or other information relating to a chronological sequence of the availability of the respective securing device 4A to 4K. Preferably, it is determined by a comparison of the time request indicator 19 with the parameter with respect to an availability 26 whether there is an availability of the respective securing device 4A to 4K in the time period determined by the time request indicator 19.

Preferably, such (preselected) securing devices 4A to 4K are selected, marked or included in a list, which are both available and functional as well as having authorization and physical properties enabling a securing of the package 2.

In a further, preferably subsequent step, the location request indicator 20 is preferably compared with a location parameter of the respective security device 4A to 4K. In the representation example, the location parameter is part of the parameter relating to physical properties 25 or forms it. Alternatively or additionally, however, this can also be realized separately or independently. Preferably, by comparing the location request indicator 20 with the security device parameter 22, in particular the physical property parameter 25 or the location parameter, a distance between the destination location 21 represented by the location request indicator 20 and the respective location of the security device 4A to 4K is determined. Such a distance determination takes place, in particular, as a geographical distance with respect to an air line or taking into account maps with regard to a route, running distance, duration, travel time o. The like.

Preferably, the system 1 or the central device 3 has a threshold value for the distance, wherein excessively distant securing device 4A to 4K are discarded and / or such securing device 4A to 4K are preferred or prioritized with a short distance to the destination location 21.

Preferably, with the selection module 31 on the basis of one or more of the comparisons or selections a concrete of the securing device 4A to 4K is selected. In this case, preferably that securing device 4A to 4K is selected which is physically suitable, available and / or functional and furthermore has a small distance from the destination location 21.

In a very specific example with reference to Fig. 2 the safety devices 4H and 4I are assigned destinations 21 in the form of single-family homes. The security devices 4H and 4I are in spatial proximity to one another, preferably therefore in the same spatial area, district, postal code area or the like. If a preselection of security devices 4A to 4H takes place, then preferably at least the two security devices 4H and 4I are preselected.

If the central device 3 receives a reservation signal 9, one or more of the comparisons are preferably carried out by the selection module 31 of the central device 3 as described above. In the concrete example, the destination 21 identified by the location request indicator coincides with the location of the security device 4H. If the securing device 4H is not available in the specific case, is not functional and / or has no corresponding authorization to secure the package 2, the securing device 4H is preferably still discarded. If another securing device 4A to 4K, for example the securing device 4I of the neighboring destination 21, is available, functional and provided with a corresponding authorization, this can be selected in particular because of its short distance to the destination location 21. Thus, neighbors can particularly preferably release their security device 4A to 4K for mutual use, in particular by configuring the parameter with regard to an authorization 28. If the own security device 4H is then not available, the package 2 can be replaced by the security device 4I of the neighbor to be secured. This advantageously allows delivery that is always as close to the destination as possible and improved utilization.

The central device 3 or the selection module 31 is preferably designed to generate, output and / or transmit a reservation confirmation signal 38, 39. In the representation example according to Fig. 1 the reservation confirmation signal 38, 39, in particular to a first identification device 33, alternatively also called receiving device or backup identification device, is transmitted via a data connection 32.

The first identification device 33 can be assigned to the reservation device 8 or be part of it. In the illustrated example, the first identification device 33 is realized independently of or structurally separated from the reservation device 8. This has the advantage that, for example, in the case of a parcel service, a central station can have or form the reservation device 8. The first identification device 33 is preferably a terminal, in particular a mobile terminal, of an employee who is entrusted with a delivery or pick-up. The first identification device 33 preferably has an interface for the verification device 5A to 5K of the securing device 4A to 4K. In this way, a backup or release of the package 2 with the selected securing device 4A to 4K done.

The reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 preferably has a time confirmation indicator 34 and / or a location confirmation indicator 35 and / or a backup identifier 36 and / or a release identifier 37.

Preferably, the central device 3 is adapted to respond to the reservation signal 9 with the reservation confirmation signal 38, 39.

The reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 may be indicated by the time confirmation indicator for identifying a date, a time and / or a period of time over which the package 2 with the associated securing device 4A to 4K can be secured, and / or the location confirmation indicator for identifying a location of having associated securing device 4A to 4K. In an advantageous manner, by transmitting this information, a location deviating from the destination location 21 of the assigned security device 4A to 4K and / or a period deviating from the time reservation indicator 16 is signaled. However, the reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 may alternatively or additionally realized and / or transmitted without the time confirmation indicator 34 and / or without the location confirmation indicator 35, in particular if there are no deviations from the destination location 21 or the period identified by the time reservation indicator 16 in this respect.

The reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 preferably has at least one security identifier 36 and / or release identifier 37. Most preferably, a reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 comprises only either the backup identifier 36 or the arming identifier 37. The system, in particular the central device 3, can be designed to transmit a first reservation confirmation signal 38 with the security identifier and a second reservation confirmation signal 39 with the release identifier to different identification devices 33, 40, also called receiving devices, or in some other way to different identification devices 33, 40 issue.

In a concrete example, the first reservation confirmation signal 38 is transmitted with the backup identifier 36 to the reservation device 8 or to the first identification device 33 assigned to the reservation device 8.

The backup identifier 36 is preferably designed to allow verification with the selected security device 4A to 4K and thereby a securing of the package 2.

In the case of delivery of a package 2, the parcel service reserves one of the securing devices 4A to 4K, preferably sends the reservation signal 9 to the central device 3 and receives back from the central device 3 the securing identifier 36, with which the package 2 can be secured.

In the case of shipment of the package 2, the sender sends the reservation signal 9 to the central equipment 3 and receives the reservation confirmation signal 38 with the security identifier 36 back to deposit the package 2 for pickup in the associated security device 4A to 4K.

The release identifier 37 or the reservation confirmation signal 39 with the release identifier 37 is preferably sent to one of the reservation device 9 and / or assigned to this first identification device 33 independent or different second identification device 40.

Preferably, an identification or addressing of the independent second identification device 40 is transmitted by the booking signal 12 to the central device 3. This may be the location request indicator 20 or another indication, preferably a telephone number, e-mail address or the like.

The independent or different second identification device 40, also referred to as receiving device or arming identification device, is preferably a terminal of a receiver for the package 2. The second identification device 40 is preferably designed to allow the arming identifier 37 to be verified by the selected securing device 4A to 4K , For this purpose, the second identification device 40, a display device, in particular a display, an interface, in particular a radio interface, NFC interface o. The like., A printer or other means for issuing the Entsicherungsidentifikators 37 for verification with the selected securing device 4A to 4K have. The same also applies to the first identification device 33, in which case the backup identifier 36 is output, displayed, printed or otherwise output or transmitted so that verification with the selected securing device 4A to 4K is made possible.

The Entsicherungsidentifikator 37 is preferably adapted to allow the selected securing device 4A to 4K verification and thereby a release of the package 2.

In the case of delivery of a package 2, a parcel service has deposited the package 2 in one of the security devices 4A to 4K, in particular by means of the security identifier 36. For receiving, for removal or for securing the package 2, it is preferred that, in particular with the second Identification device 40, the Entsicherungsidentifikator 37 is transmitted to the verification device 5A to 5K, whereby the package 2 can be unlocked.

In the case that a package 2 is to be shipped by the securing device 4A to 4K, has a sender, preferably with the backup identifier 36, a package 2 deposited in the selected securing device 4A to 4K. In this case, the parcel service o. The like. The second identification means 40 and the Entsicherungsidentifikator 37. Preferably, the Entsicherungsidentifikator 37 is transmitted to the verification device 5A to 5K of the selected securing device, whereupon the selected securing device 4A to 4K the package 2, in particular for Shipping, free.

The reservation device 8 preferably has an input device 41 for inputting one or more of the reservation information 11. This may be a keyboard 41 and / or a scanner 42 or another input or read-in device. However, other solutions are possible.

According to a further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention, one or more of the securing devices 4A to 4K have a radio interface 43, preferably a standardized WLAN interface. Furthermore, it is preferred that the respective securing device 4A to 4K is designed to be integrated into a radio network in terms of data technology.

Fig. 3 shows the security device 4K with a radio interface 43, in particular with a WLAN module. The radio interface 43 is preferably configurable such that via a receiver 44, preferably an access point or router, the data connection 6 can be enabled or set up.

The data technology connection of the security devices 4A to 4K via the radio interface 43 offers the advantage that no additional infrastructure for the data connection 6 is required, since, for example, receivers 44 already present at the destination 21 can be used. This enables a cost-effective, simple and uncomplicated realization of the data connection 6.

The securing devices 4A to 4K are preferably supplied with power via a mains adapter 45 via the mains. Alternatively or additionally, however, it is also possible to use solar cells or other means for supplying energy. A battery or battery operation is possible.

The securing devices 4A to 4K, but at least those having a radio interface 43, preferably have a configuration interface 46 for configuring the radio interface 43. This makes it possible, the respective safety device 4A to 4K in an available wireless network, in particular an existing WLAN einzubuchen.

The radio interface 43 may alternatively or additionally also establish a connection to mobile radio networks or the like. The configuration interface 46 preferably has an input device or can be connected to it. In particular, the configuration interface 46 may include a web interface. The configuration interface 46 is preferably protected from unauthorized access by a password and / or by a switch or pushbutton, which is preferably protected by the security device. The configuration interface 46 may thus have a preferably protected by the security device or otherwise protected switch or button to build or enable the data connection 6.

It can be provided that the securing devices 4A to 4K have a locking mechanism 47 for a closure device 48 for securing and / or releasing the package 2. Here, however, other solutions are possible.

The central device 3 is preferably designed to centrally control a plurality of securing devices 4A to 4K. The securing devices 4A to 4K and the central device 3 are preferably realized structurally separated from each other. Alternatively or additionally, the securing devices 4A to 4K and the central device 3 are arranged at different locations.

The securing devices 4A to 4K are preferably designed to permit a backup or release only after verification of an authorization, in particular an opening of the closure device 48 or flap for depositing or removing the package 2.

The system 1 preferably has a, in particular at least essentially star-shaped, network, wherein the securing devices 4A to 4K are in each case in terms of data with the central device 3, but preferably are not interconnected. This makes it possible to centrally control and / or manage the securing devices 4A to 4K by the central device 3.

In a concrete example, the system 1 has a plurality of securing devices 4A to 4K in the form of mail receiving containers, which are in data with the central device 3 are connected and controllable by the central device 3. The central device 3 then makes it possible to identify and select a suitable security device 4A to 4K on the basis of the reservation information. The central device 3 preferably generates an association between the reservation signal 9 and the securing device 4A to 4K to be selected. The securing device 4A to 4K in the form of the mail receiving container to be selected is then controlled by the central device 3 in such a way that the package 2 can be deposited in the securing device 4A to 4K to be selected.

The present invention advantageously provides vendor-independent access to the security devices 4A to 4K.

Preferably, vendor-neutral security devices 4A to 4K are centrally controlled, managed and assigned by the central device 3. This allows multiple different service providers to access the same backup device 4A-4K at different dynamically managed times. Consequently, material costs and costs in connection with a plurality of securing devices 4A to 4K are avoided for individual suppliers.

According to an independently realizable aspect of the present invention, the package parameter 17 corresponds to a shelf life or to a storage temperature range or a Kühlpflichtigkeit. The fuse device parameter 22 may correspond to a cooling status or a cooling function or a thermal insulation and / or active temperature control, in particular cooling, of the securing device 4A to 4K. Preferably, the central device 3 identifies whether the package parameter 17 corresponds to a storage temperature, a storage temperature range and / or a refrigeration requirement of the package 2 and compares the package parameter 17 with the fuse parameter 22 with respect to a cooling status or a cooling function of the securing device 4A to 4K, preferably only in this case Case.

Preferably, such securing devices 4A to 4K are selected, with which the package 2 can be secured, in particular those securing devices 4A to 4K, in which the dimensions of the package 2 to be secured are smaller than the maximum dimensions of a package securable by the respective securing device 4A to 4K, for a weight greater than the weight of the package 2 are suitable and / or allow compliance with the temperature range, preferably simultaneously.

According to a further embodiment of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, those securing devices 4A to 4K are selected which fall short of a predetermined maximum distance or of the reservation signal 9 transmitted. With the reservation signal 9, therefore, a maximum distance can be transmitted to the central device, whereupon preferably those securing devices 4A to 4K are selected, selected or marked, which fall below the maximum distance. Alternatively or additionally, such securing devices 4A to 4K are rejected, which exceed a predetermined and / or transmitted by the reservation signal 9 maximum distance.

Very particularly preferably, such securing devices 4A to 4K are selected and / or marked, in which the comparison of the package parameter 17 with the fuse parameter 22, the comparison of the authorization identifier 18 with the fuse parameter 22, the comparison of the time request indicator 19 with the fuse parameter 22 and / or the Comparison of the Ortsanfrageindikators 20 with the securing device parameter 22 has each led to a selection of the securing device 4A to 4K.

The selection or marking of the respective securing device 4A to 4K can take place by selecting an entry of a securing device database 23 corresponding to the respective securing device 4A to 4K. Alternatively or additionally, selected and / or marked security devices 4A to 4K can be assembled, for example in a list, a table, a database, a database extract or the like.

A selection or marking of a securing device 4A to 4K is particularly preferably carried out by selecting or marking a securing device identifier corresponding to the respective securing device 4A to 4K, which corresponds uniquely to a specific securing device 4A to 4K. The fuse parameter 22 may include the fuse identifier or vice versa.

According to a further independently feasible aspect of the present invention, among the selected securing devices 4A to 4K, that securing device 4A to 4K is selected which, on the basis of the comparison of the Location inquiry indicator 20 with the fuse device parameter 22 detected least distance. In particular, therefore, that securing device 4A to 4K is selected which is suitable as a result of a comparison of the reservation signal 9 or one or more components of the reservation signal 9 with the securing device parameter 22 for securing the package 2 and, preferably, the smallest distance to that with the reservation signal 9 transmitted destination 21 for securing the package 2 has.

According to a further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention, it is provided that the central device 3 assigns the selected securing device 4A to 4K to the booking signal 12, wherein the securing device 4A to 4K assigned in this way is called in particular "associated or selected security device" , In principle, however, it is also possible for the "assigned or selected securing device" to be assigned in a different manner, assigned to a different size, or merely selected, particularly preferably in the previously explained manner.

According to a further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention, the central device 3 controls the associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K, preferably with the booking signal 12.

It is preferred that the central device 3 of the associated securing device 4A to 4K transmits the booking signal 12 having a security verification means 14 for verifying a user entitled to secure the package 2 and / or sending a release verification means 15 for verifying a user authorized to secure the package 2 and / or having a time reservation indicator 16 for identifying a time period in which the package 2 is to be secured with the securing device 4A to 4K.

It is preferred that the respective securing device 4A to 4K or the assigned or selected securing device 4A to 4K is designed to accept a verification by means of the unlocking verification means 15 only if a verification by means of the securing verification means 14 has previously been successful. In this way, it can advantageously be avoided that access to the securing device 4A to 4K takes place in the wrong order or by unauthorized persons.

In particular, the respective securing device 4A to 4K is designed to enable a release in a temporal sequence, preferably during the period identified by the time request indicator 19 or time reservation indicator 16, only after securing the package 2, particularly preferably with the arming verification means 15, preferably only after securing the package 2 by verification with the securing verifying means 14 is a release of the package 2 carried out under verification with the Entsicherungsverifikationsmittel 15 or made possible, preferably by the securing device 4A to 4K.

According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the securing verification means 14 and the releasing verification means 15 are different from each other.

In a concrete example, the associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K, preferably a mail receiving container, receives the booking signal 12 and 12 with a closure device 48 such as a door, flap or the like and / or a security container 53 separable from the security device 4A to 4K is designed by the locking mechanism 47 to open or release an interior only after checking an authorization or after verification. For this purpose, it is particularly preferred that only to the time period transmitted by the time reservation indicator 16 with the securing verification means 14 and / or the backup identifier 36, a verification can be carried out. If the verification by means of the security verification means 14 and / or the backup identifier 36 is successful within the time period identified by the time reservation indicator 16, in particular if the security devices 4A to 4K or the associated security devices 4A to 4K are used with their verification devices 5A to 5K the security verification means 14 and / or the security identifier 36 has given an authorization to secure the package 2, the (associated) security device 4A to 4K enables a securing of the package 2, in particular the opening of the closure device 48, the flap and / or the door.

Until the securing of the package 2, the arming verification means 15 can be stored and / or deactivated by the associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K. It is therefore preferred that the arming verification means 15 by the associated or selected security device 4A to 4K is not used for verification until a package 2 has been secured by the associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K or a verification by means of the securing verification means 14 has taken place.

The use of the arming verification means 15 can be released by the verification by means of the securing verification means 14. It is preferred that, after a single verification by means of the securing verification means 14, further verification by means of the securing verification means 14 by the associated or selected securing means 4A to 4K is prevented and / or a release by means of the unlocking verification means 15 is made possible. For unlocking by means of the unlocking verification means 15, a verification is preferably carried out with the verification device 5A to 5K of the associated securing device 4A to 4K.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, the security verification means 14 and / or the release verification means 15 can be stored or stored in the security device 4A to 4K. It is therefore not necessary for the arming verification means 15 to be transmitted in each case with the booking signal 12 or independently thereof to the assigned or selected security device 4A to 4K. If, for example, a securing device 4A to 4K, in particular a mail receiving container, is assigned only to a specific person, a particular household or the like, it may be sufficient if only one fixed, predetermined unlocking verification means 15 is used. This can be provided at the factory or set up during installation.

The security verification means 14 and / or the release verification means 15 are preferably newly generated for each security or Entsicherungsvorgang, preferably by the central device 3. Alternatively or additionally, however, it is also possible that the security verification means 14, in particular in dependence on the reservation signal 9 or the information contained therein. In particular, the authorization identifier 18 can be used as the security verification means 14 or the security verification means 14 is based on the authorization identifier 18.

The backup identifier 36 is preferably designed to be used with the security verification means 14 and / or the verification device 5A to 5K of the selected security device 4A to 4K to verify the security To allow package 2. In particular, it is provided that the security identifier 36 is read in with the verification device 5A to 5K, input or otherwise supplied to the security device. The security verification means 14 and the security identifier 36 are preferably supplied to the selected security device 4A to 4K in different ways, via different paths, different data connections 6 and / or via different media or data transmission media. The same applies alternatively or additionally for the Entsichertungsverifikationsmittel 15 and the Entsicherungsidentifikator 37th

The verification with the backup verification means 14 and the backup identifier 36 may use a different method as for the verification with the release verification means 15 and the release identifier 37. In particular, it is preferable that the security verification means 14 and / or the backup identifier 36 be regenerated each time a new save operation is performed and the arming identifier 16 and / or the arming identifier 37 remains unchanged, or vice versa. In this way, in particular, delivery by different service providers is made possible without the recipient having to update his arming identifier 37 on a regular basis. In the opposite case, the owner of a security device 4A to 4K with the constant security verification means 14 and / or the backup identifier 36 can secure a package 2, in particular for shipping, while the occasional regeneration of the release identifier 16 and / or the release identifier 37 can prevent pickup by unauthorized persons.

The security device 4A to 4K or the verification device 5A to 5K is preferably designed to compare the security identifier 36 with the security verification device 14, to charge it or in some other way to determine whether the security identifier 36 corresponds to the security verification device 14. When the securing identifier corresponds to the securing verification means 14, the securing means 4A to 4K preferably allow the securing of the package 2, in particular wherein the securing means 4A to 4K unlocks or opens a flap or door or other closure means 48 for securing the package 2 and / or one of the safety device 4A to 4K separable fuse container 53 releases.

The reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 alternatively or additionally comprises the release identifier 37. It is preferred that the same reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 has either the backup identifier 36 or the arming identifier 37, but not both.

It is preferred that the release identifier 37 together with the release verification means 15 and / or the verification device 5A to 5K enable a verification of a user authorized to release the package 2. In particular, the arming identifier 37 is read from or input to the verification device 5A to 5K or otherwise supplied to the verification device. The verification device 5A to 5K preferably compares or accounts for the arming identifier 37 with the arming verification means 15. It is thereby preferably determined whether the arming identifier 37 corresponds to the arming verification means 15. When the releasing identifier 37 corresponds to the releasing verification means 15, the associated securing means 4A to 4K unlocks the package 2, in particular, the securing means 4A to 4K unlocking or opening the closure means 48 and / or a securing container 53 separable from the securing means 4A to 4K releases. This allows removal.

The central device 3 preferably generates at least a first reservation confirmation signal 38 with the security identifier 36 and without the release identifier 37. This reservation confirmation signal 38 can be transmitted by the central device 3 to the reservation device 8 or a first identification device 33 corresponding thereto or a receiving device, preferably a mobile receiving device, corresponding thereto become. This makes it possible for a parcel service to secure a shipment by means of the associated securing device 4A to 4K.

Alternatively or additionally, the central device 3 is designed to generate a second reservation confirmation signal 39 with the release identifier 37 and without the security identifier 36.

It is preferred that the first and the second reservation confirmation signal 38, 39 to different, preferably in accordance with the reservation information 11 different security and / or Entsicherungsberechtigte assigned receiving means or identification means 33, 40 to send.

In a first concrete example, the first reservation confirmation signal 38 is sent with the security identifier 36 to a first identification device 33, for example a parcel service. The parcel service can then secure the package 2 using the backup identifier 36 with the associated securing device 4A to 4K. In particular, the parcel service agent opens the associated or selected security device 4A to 4K in the form of a mail-receiving container by means of the security identifier 36 and deposits the article or package 2 or parcel in the mail-receiving container.

The second reservation confirmation signal 39 with the release identifier 37 is preferably sent to a receiving device or second identification device 40, preferably a receiver, for example to a smartphone, tablet or the like, preferably after the securing of the package 2 has taken place.

It is preferred that the verification device 5A to 5K, after or by verification with the backup identifier 36, effects a transmission of the arming identifier 37, preferably by the central device 3 and / or by transmission of a control signal to the central device 3.

After the package 2 has been secured with the associated securing device 4A to 4K, the receiver with its second identification device 40 or with the releasing identifier 37 can perform a verification with the arming verification means 15 or the verification device 5A to 5K. The associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K then unlocks the package 2, preferably wherein a flap or door of the associated security device 4A to 4K is opened in the form of the mailbox container and / or the held by the securing device 4A to 4K securing container 53 is released. Then the package 2, in particular the package, can be accepted or removed.

In a further concrete example, a package 2 is to be shipped with a securing device 4A to 4K. For this purpose, the first reservation confirmation signal 38 can be sent to a sender or a first identification device 33 and the second reservation confirmation signal 39 can be sent to a parcel service or a second identification device 40. In this variant, it is preferred that the consignor packages the package 2 using the security identifier 36 secures with one, in particular the associated securing device 4A to 4K and a parcel service employee picks up the package 2 using the arming identifier 37. For this purpose, verification takes place by means of the release identifier 37.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, the second reservation confirmation signal 39 is only transmitted, delivered or output, particularly preferably by the central device 3 and / or the associated or selected security device 4A to 4K, if with the security identifier 36 and / or the security verification means 14th and / or the verification device 5A to 5K, a verification or securing of the package 2 has taken place. This can be ruled out that a release is not yet possible because the backup has not yet taken place. Particularly preferably, the securing device 4A to 4K or associated or selected securing device 4A to 4K is designed to transmit an acknowledgment signal to the central device 3 during or after verification with the security identifier 36 or security identification means 14 (of the successful verification). The confirmation signal preferably has an identifier of the associated securing device 4A to 4K. The central device 3 can then also transmit the (second) reservation confirmation signal 39 with the release identifier 37 or the release identifier 37 independently of the (second) reservation confirmation signal 39.

With the present invention, it is advantageously possible to centrally control and manage different securing devices 4A to 4K, in particular mail receiving containers. This makes it possible to use the mail receipt container provider independent. For example, it is possible that at a first time or period, a first provider occupies a mail receipt container and at another, second period, another provider.

According to a further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention, one or more of the securing devices 4A to 4K (each) have a sensor 49 for determining whether a package 2 is secured with the respective securing device 4A to 4K.

The central device 3 is preferably designed to receive a security device parameter 22 corresponding to a property of a security device 4A to 4K and / or of the security device (s) 4A to 4K and / or store in a / the fuse database 23, which is secured to the sensor signal of the sensor 49 to determine whether a package 2 with the respective securing device 4A to 4K, or to a security state of the respective securing device 4A to 4K corresponds. As a result, an unintentional multiple occupancy can be avoided in an advantageous manner.

It is preferred that the central device 3 is designed to prevent multiple occupancy starting from the respective fuse device parameter 22. The use of the sensor 49 leads to redundancy and the possibility of allowing multiple occupancy even if the data connection 6 fails.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show simplified schematic views of the proposed system 1 in securing and unlocking of the package 2, based on which a particularly preferred securing and / or Entsicherungsverfahren is explained in more detail below.

With the reservation device 8, a package 2 is preferably detected. In particular, the reservation device 8 preferably automatically detects one or more of the package parameters 17. Furthermore, the reservation device 8 acquires or determines and / or reads from a memory or preferably calculates the reservation device 8 the authorization identifier 18 and / or the time request indicator 19 and / or the location request indicator 20 ,

The reservation device 8 preferably transmits the reservation signal 9, preferably with the package parameter 17 and / or the authorization identifier 18 and / or the time request indicator 19 and / or the location request indicator 20, to the central device 3.

The central device 3 preferably uses the reservation signal 9 and / or the package parameter 17 and / or the authorization identifier 18 and / or the time request indicator 19 and / or the location request indicator 20 to determine a suitable security device 4A to 4K for securing the package 2 corresponding to the reservation signal 9 , in the representation example according to Fig. 4 one of the securing devices 4E, hereinafter referred to or selected security device 4E called.

The central device 3 preferably transmits the booking signal 12 to the assigned or selected security device 4A to 4K, in particular with the security verification device 14 and / or the release verification device 15 and / or the time reservation indicator 16.

Alternatively or additionally, the central device 3 transmits the booking signal 12, in particular the security verification means 14 and / or release verification means 15, to the verification device 5A to 5K, in the representation example the verification device 5E, the assigned or selected security device 4A to 4K.

In the representation example according to Fig. 4 and 5 the assigned or selected security device 4E and / or the verification device 5E of the assigned or selected security device 4E receives the booking signal 12.

The central device 3 preferably transmits a reservation confirmation signal 38, preferably comprising the security identifier 36, to a first identification device 33, in the representation example a smartphone.

The backup identifier 36 is preferably received by the first identification device 33 and / or stored in the first identification device 33, filed and / or provided for reading.

The first identification device 33 is preferably portable, battery-powered, battery-operated, passive or otherwise network-independent and / or designed to be transported together with the package 2, parallel to the package 2, on the package 2 and / or connected to the package 2 be, as in the representation example according to Fig. 4 with a van 50 of a parcel service.

The first identification device 33 may alternatively or additionally also be adhesive label, a tag, RFID tag, NFC tag, barcode or the like, or connectable or connectable with the package 2.

The first identification device 33 and / or the package 2 are preferably transportable or are transported to the associated receiving device 4E.

For securing the package 2, the security identifier 36 is preferably transmitted to the verification device 5E and / or retrieved by the identification device 33, preferably by the verification device 5E.

The verification device 5E preferably also has the security verification means 14 transmitted in particular by the central device 3 and / or received by the central device 3.

The verification device 5E preferably compares the security verification device 14 with the security identifier 36 and determines whether these correspond to one another. If the backup identifier 36 for the selected security device 4E corresponds to the security verification device 14 of the associated security device 4E and, alternatively or additionally, the time confirmation indicator 34 corresponds to the current local time of the selected security device 4E and / or to the time reservation indicator 16, the verification device 5E can assigned or selected safety device 4K control such that the package 2 with the associated or selected safety device 4K is securable.

It is further preferred that the central device 3 transmits a reservation confirmation signal 39, preferably with the release identifier 37, to a second identification device 40. Alternatively or additionally, the central device 3 ensures that the releasing verification means 15 transmitted to the securing device 4E corresponds to the releasing identifier 37. The releasing identifier 37 is preferably associated with a second identification device 40. The second identification device 40 is preferably designed for unlocking the package 2. For reasons of clarity, the removal is based on Fig. 5 explained.

To unlock a package 2, it is preferred that with the second identification device 40, in this case in particular a card with NFC or RFID functionality, the arming identifier 37 is transmitted to the verification device 5E of the associated securing device 4E. Alternatively or additionally, the verification device 5E can retrieve the release identifier 37 from the second identification device 40.

The verification device 5E preferably has the arming verification means 15, which has preferably been transmitted by the central device 3. The verification device 5E preferably matches the unlocking verification means 15 with the release identifier 37 and releases the package 2 if the release verification means 15 corresponds to the release identifier 37 or vice versa. In the illustrated example, the release takes place in that the closure device 48 is opened to allow removal of the package 2. However, the arming can also be done in another way, preferably controlled by the verification device 5E of the associated or selected securing device 4E.

It is generally preferred that the system 1 or the central device 3 is / are designed such that the security verification device 14 always differs from the release verification device 15 and / or that the security identifier 36 always differs from the release identifier 37.

Particularly preferably, the backup identifier 36 and the backup verification means 14 are recreated corresponding to each other case by case. Preferably, the arming identifier 37 and the arming verification means 15 are generated corresponding to each other on a case by case basis. However, it is also possible that the backup identifier 36 is predetermined and only a corresponding security verification means 14 is generated or vice versa. The same applies to the generation of the arming identifier 37 and / or the arming verification means 15. It is therefore also possible that the arming identifier 37 is predetermined and only a corresponding arming verification means 15 is generated or vice versa.

In a further variant, it is provided that the security identifier 36 and / or the release identifier 37 are specified, in particular by the first identification device 33 and / or the second identification device 40, the security identifier 36 and / or the release identifier 37 or a corresponding value, in particular hash value, is transmitted to the central device 3.

Preferably, the corresponding security verification means 14 and / or release verification means is added to the security identifier 36 and / or the release identifier 37 or to the value corresponding thereto, in particular hash value 15 generates and / or transmitted to the securing device 4E.

Preferably, the corresponding releasing identifier 37 is generated and / or transmitted to the second identification device 40 for the securing identifier 36 and / or the securing verification means 14 and / or releasing verification means 15 or the value corresponding thereto, in particular hash value.

Alternatively or additionally, the first identification device 33 is configured to directly generate the security verification device 14 and to transmit it to the assigned or selected security device 4E or its verification device 5E, in particular directly and / or via the central device 3.

Alternatively or additionally, the first identification device 33 is designed to generate the release verification means 15 and to transmit it to the assigned or selected security device 4E or its verification device 5E, in particular directly and / or via the central device 3.

Alternatively or additionally, the first identification device 33 is designed to generate the release identifier 37 and to transmit it to the second identification device 40, in particular directly or via the central device 3.

Overall, it is therefore preferable in a further aspect of the present invention that the assignment of one of the securing devices 4A to 4K to a package 2 or to a package 2 corresponding backup identifier 36 always via or by the central device 3, which is used to backup and / or unlocking required means, however, can also be generated and / or transmitted separately from the central device 3.

Due to the higher security, however, the generation of the security verification device 14 and / or the release verification device 15 and / or the security identifier 36 and / or the release identifier 37 by the central device 3 is particularly preferably carried out.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the reservation device 8 and the first identification device 33 are realized by the same device. The reservation signal 9 can therefore be generated by the first identification device 33.

This allows a flexible use of the system 1 as needed, since use of the proposed system 1 in the absence of a recipient for the package 2 is also possible on site. It is also possible to provide a plurality of different reservation devices 8.

The reservation device (s) 8 may be associated with a parcel service, trading company or logistics company. In particular, the reservation device 8 may have an interface to a logistics system. It is preferred that the reservation device 8 generates the reservation signal 9 with or from information of a package 2 to be secured or secured, preferably in the form of one or more parameters or a parameter set. The information of a package 2 to be secured includes, in particular, a destination, physical properties of the package 2 and / or a preferred period of the securing / delivery and / or the release / pick-up.

Preferably, the system 1 has at least two, preferably more than two or more than three, in particular more than five or ten reservation devices 8. This allows use by different people or institutions. The system 1 and / or the central device 3 is preferably designed to synchronize the reservation devices 8 with one another.

Preferably, the physical properties of the package 2 include a dimension, a weight, a perishability, durability, Kühlpflichtigkeit, insulation property and / or durability, stability and / or perishability depending on a temperature and / or storage time, in particular of the package 2 or one or a plurality of the package 2 associated or encompassed by the package 2 items.

The reservation device 8 is and / or the reservation devices 8 are in each case preferably associated with parcel services, trading companies or logistics companies. The central device 3 is preferably designed to receive reservation signals 9 received by the reservation devices 8 first-in first-out principle, sequential and / or prioritized to select securing devices 4A to 4K, in particular such that a double booking or a selection of the same securing device 4A to 4K for different packages 2 is prevented.

In a preferred option, the reservation device 8 is equipped with a position sensor, in particular a GPS receiver, Galileo receiver, a positioning device based on mobile radio cells or the like. The reservation device 8 can determine its own and / or current position information of the reservation device 8. This advantageously simplifies the spontaneous use of the system 1 as needed.

The current position information of the reservation device 8 can also be used together with a delivery information such as a delivery address, in particular as a location request indicator 20 or part thereof. The central device 3 can then use a plurality of location information for a selection of the selected security device 4A to 4K. Preferably, a plurality of location information is taken into account in a weighted manner.

The first identification device 33 can also be or form a receiving device for receiving the backup identifier 36. Alternatively or additionally, the second identification device 40 may be or form a receiving device for receiving the arming identifier 37. It is therefore preferred that the terms "first identification device" and "second identification device" can be replaced by the term "reception device" or vice versa.

An identification device 33, 40 in the sense of the present invention, also referred to as receiving device, is preferably designed to receive the backup identifier 36 and / or the release identifier 37 from the central device 3 and / or buffer it.

Alternatively or additionally, identification device 33, 40 in the sense of the present invention is preferably designed to send the backup identifier 36 and / or the arming identifier 37, preferably wirelessly, preferably to the verification device 5A to 5K.

The identification device 33, 40 and / or the reservation device 8 is preferably a mobile, active or passive device. The identification device 33, 40 and / or the reservation device 8 is preferably or comprises preferably: one or more smartphones, computers, NFC controllers, smart cards, transponders, terminals, tablets, PCs, NFC devices, RFID devices, displays, infrared -, radio, electrical, magnetic and / or electromagnetic transmitters, receivers, transceivers and / or transponders, handheld devices, mobile and / or off-grid or wireless devices, o. The like.

The identification device 33, 40 is preferably designed to transmit the backup identifier 36 and / or the release identifier 37, in particular exclusively, in the immediate vicinity or sight of the verification device 5A to 5K thereto, with a fuse or with or an opening to effect the selected securing device 4A to 4K.

The proposed system 1 preferably has a plurality of identification devices 33, 40, preferably a first identification device 33 for securing the package and / or having the backup identifier 36 and a different second identification device 40 for unlocking the package and / or having the arming identifier 37.

Preferably, the securing identifier 36 and / or the releasing identifier 37 are retrievable by the verification device 5A to 5K from the identification device 33, 40 and / or can be transmitted to the verification device 5A to 5K, in particular whereby the securing device 4A to 4K is opened or otherwise the package 2 secured and / or can be unlocked.

The securing identifier 36 or the releasing identifier 37 and / or the securing verification means 14 or releasing verification means 15 is preferably generated and / or transmitted by the central device 3. The fuse identifier 36 and / or the fuse verification means 14 and / or arming verification means 15 is / are preferably generated using the reservation signal 9, correspond / correspond to the reservation signal 9 or correspond / correspond to a part of the reservation signal 9. However, here too other solutions conceivable.

For example, a specific security device 4A to 4K may be assigned a specific sequence of transaction numbers or other transaction identifiers. These transaction numbers or transaction identifiers or corresponding security identifiers 36 or releasing identifiers 37 are preferably stored in the central device 3, stored and / or stored in a database or in a table. Preferably, the backup identifiers 36 and / or the unlocking identifiers 37 are assigned to the transaction numbers or transaction identifiers or the security verification means 14 or arming verification means 15, in particular in a table. Upon receipt of a reservation signal 9, a security device 4A to 4K can be selected, a backup identifier 36 corresponding to the selected security device 4A to 4K, or a release identifier 37 can be determined, selected or read, and the corresponding security identifier 36 or release identifier 37 then, preferably, with the or be issued or transmitted as a reservation confirmation signal 38, 39, in particular by the central device 3.

The securing device (s) 4A to 4K can / have a sensor 49, in particular an interior monitor. This makes it possible to determine whether a package 2 is currently secured by the securing device 4A to 4K or not. If it is determined with the sensor 49 that no package 2 is currently secured with the securing device 4A to 4K, it is preferably signaled that the securing device 4A to 4K is available. Alternatively or additionally, it is signaled and / or stored, stored or transmitted as a safety device parameter 22 that the safety device 4A to 4K is not available if a package 2 is currently secured with the safety device 4A to 4K. Accordingly, fuse device parameter 22 may represent availability. Alternatively or additionally, the fuse device parameter 22 may also represent an occupancy or non-availability if a backup is imminent.

In one aspect of the present invention, it is preferred that the securing device 4A to 4K accept the backup identifier 36 a second or further time after a single use, if detected by the sensor 49 or otherwise, no package 2 upon first use has been secured.

Alternatively or additionally, it is preferred that the securing device 4A to 4K does not accept the securing identifier 36 if it is determined with the sensor 49 or in some other way that the securing device 4A to 4K is still occupied or currently secures a package 2. As a result, an unauthorized access to a package 2 or a double or multiple occupancy of the securing device 4A to 4K can be avoided.

For a locker operation, the first identification device 33 and the second identification device 40 may be realized by the same device. Alternatively or additionally, the system 1 may be designed or configured to accept a backup identifier 36 and / or a release identifier 37 multiple times if necessary, or a backup identifier 36 and a release identifier 37 are identical. As a result, a backup and release by the same person are possible.

However, for regular operation, it is preferred that the arming identifier 37 be different from the back-up identifier 36 and / or that the arming verification means 15 differ from the security verification means 14 and / or that the system 1 is configured to include a release identifier 37, a backup identifier 36 , an arming verification means 15 and / or a security verification means 14 can each be used only once or are deleted, blocked or blocked after a single use. This makes it clearly understandable who has or has taken access to a security device 4A to 5K at what time.

A securing device 4A to 4K or a securing device 53 which holds the securing device 4A to 4K within the meaning of the present invention is particularly preferably a container, in particular a box, a box or a compartment. The securing device 4A to 4K or the securing container 53 preferably has an opening for inserting and / or removing the package 2.

The opening for insertion and / or removal of the package 2 preferably has a clear width which is greater than 50 cm, preferably greater than 60 cm, in particular greater than 70 cm, and / or less than 150 cm, preferably less than 100 cm, especially less than 80 cm, is.

The opening is preferably designed to secure the package 2 closable. Particularly preferably, the opening of the securing device 4A to 4K by means of a door or flap or other closure device 48 is closed, which is automatically and / or electronically controlled or unlocked for securing or unlocking.

The package 2 is preferably securable or securable with the securing device 4A to 4K or the securing container 53 in that the opening is released, a flap or door or other closure device 48 is unlocked or access to the package 2 or a securing area for securing of the package 2 is released in any other way.

In particular, the securing device 4A to 4K or the securing container 53 has a compartment, wherein the package 2 can be secured or released by opening the compartment, inserting the package 2 and subsequently closing the compartment. Here, however, other solutions are possible in principle.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the securing device 4A to 4K or the securing container 53 has a door or flap which is spring-loaded in the opening direction in such a way that the door or flap or other closure device 48 automatically opens during an (automatic) unlocking. After inserting or removing the package 2, the door or flap or other closure device 48 can then be closed against the spring tension, preferably (automatic) locking takes place.

The securing device 4A to 4K or the securing container 53 can limit a volume through walls or make them inaccessible in some other way, preferably in such a way that the package 2 can be placed in the volume for securing purposes and removed from the volume for removal.

The securing device 4A to 4K or the securing container 53 preferably has a volume which is more than 15 l, preferably more than 20 l, in particular more than 25 l, and / or less than 1000 l, 500 l, 300 l or 150 l , preferably less than 120 I, in particular less than 100 I, is.

In the following, a particularly preferred, independently realizable securing device 51 is explained in more detail, which in Fig. 6 is shown schematically in perspective.

The securing device 51 preferably has one or more features of the securing device 4A to 4K, which have been described for simplification only in connection with the securing devices 4A to 4K. Alternatively or additionally, it is preferred that one or more of the securing devices 4A to 4K have one or more features of the particularly preferred securing device 51 described below. In particular, one or more of the securing devices 4A to 4K is basically constructed like the securing device 51.

The securing device 51 has at least one securing mechanism 52. The securing device 51 preferably has a plurality of securing mechanisms 52. In the illustration example, two securing mechanisms 52 are provided at a distance from one another. In principle, however, it is also possible for a securing device 51 to have only one securing mechanism 52 and a plurality of securing mechanisms 52 to be provided in that a plurality of securing devices 51 are arranged in close proximity to each other, coupled to each other or otherwise electrically and / or data-related become.

In the representation example according to Fig. 6 the object or the package 2 is received or receivable by a securing container 53. The securing container 53 has a securing element 54, which is formed like a rod in the illustration example. However, the securing element 54 may alternatively or additionally also handle or bow-like or otherwise designed for a preferably positive and / or non-positive locking by the securing mechanism 52, as will be explained in more detail below. The securing element 54 can also be provided or attached directly or indirectly to the object or the package 2 or assigned to it in some other way.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic section of the proposed securing device 51 with a securing container 53, the securing element 54 is inserted or inserted into the securing mechanism 52.

The securing mechanism 52 is preferably designed to grip the securing element 54 for securing. In particular, the securing mechanism 52 is designed to at least partially engage behind or encompass the securing element 54. Alternatively or additionally, the securing mechanism 52, however, the form-locking and / or non-positively engage the securing element 54 in any other way.

Secured is an article or package 2 in the sense of the present invention preferably when a particularly unauthorized removal of the article or package 2 is difficult or prevented. For this purpose, it is particularly preferred that the securing mechanism 52 has a locking device 55, by means of which the object 2 by means of the securing element 54 on or with the securing mechanism 52 is durable or lockable.

The locking device 55 preferably has a latch 56, which is movable for positive retention of the securing element 54. In the illustrated example, the latch 56 forms part of a locking rail 57 or is connected thereto or attached thereto. Here, however, other solutions are possible.

The securing device 51, in particular the securing mechanism 52, preferably has a receptacle 58 which is designed so that the securing element 54 can be inserted or inserted into the receptacle 58. In the representation example according to Fig. 7 the receptacle 58 is slit-shaped and / or slit-like. Alternatively or additionally, however, the receptacle 58 may also be a different opening, a different recess or otherwise designed to allow a fuse with the respective securing element 54.

In the illustrated example, the securing element 54 is at least substantially inserted or inserted into the receptacle 58. In the inserted or inserted into the receptacle 58 state, the securing element 54 is preferably accessible by means of the securing mechanism 52 for securing the article or package 2. In particular, by movement, in particular displacement, of the bolt 56 or the locking rail 57, the securing element 54 can be engaged or gripped behind or in some other way preferably be secured in a form-fitting manner against removal from the receptacle 58. It is also possible for the securing element 54 to be gripped by the securing mechanism in such a way that the securing element 54 engages in a lateral surface or depression or the securing element 54 is penetrated, in particular with one or more bars 56. Basically, the securing element 54 can alternatively or additionally clamping, latching or otherwise by particular also lateral gripping by means of the securing mechanism 52 on the securing device 51 be durable or fixable.

In the representation example according to Fig. 7 the latch 56 is formed like a hook. This has proved to be advantageous since with the hook-like latch 56 a very secure holding of the securing element 54 or of the object or package 2 by means of the securing element 54 can be achieved in a particularly simple manner. Basically, however, there are other possible implementation variants, as will be explained later in the description.

The securing device 51 is preferably designed for automatic gripping of the securing element 54 or for automatic locking by means of the bolt 56. Particularly preferably, the securing device 51 has an actuator 59, which is designed to effect the gripping of the securing element 54. In the representation example according to Fig. 7 the actuator 59 is adapted to move the latch 56 and the locking rail 57, whereby the securing element 54 is gripped by means of the bolt 56, preferably can be engaged behind. This allows a positive retention of the securing element 54 by means of the securing mechanism 52 or in the receptacle 58.

Preferably, the securing mechanism 52 is configured to hold the locking element 54 when inserting the securing element 54 into the receptacle 58 by means of the locking device 55 or to lock. In the illustrated example, it is preferred that the securing device 51 is designed to automatically engage the securing element 54, in particular with the catch 56, during or after insertion of the securing element 54 into the receptacle 58.

The securing device 51 preferably has a control unit 61 with a sensor 60. The sensor 60 is preferably designed to detect insertion or insertion of the securing element 54. The sensor 60 may in particular be designed as a proximity sensor, light barrier, capacitive sensor, Hall probe or the like or have. The sensor 60 is in particular designed to detect a desired position or end position of the securing element 54 or reaching it with the securing element 54.

Preferably, the securing device 51 is designed to activate the actuator 59 upon detection of the desired position or the end position of the securing element 54, whereby preferably the gripping of the securing element 54 is effected becomes. For this purpose, the sensor 60 can transmit a sensor signal to the control unit 61 and / or the control unit 61 can read out sensor information from the sensor 60. If the sensor information or the sensor signal corresponds to a desired position or end position of the securing element 54, the control device 61 preferably controls the actuator 59 so that the securing element 54 is gripped.

Alternatively or additionally, it is preferred that a securing or gripping of the securing element 54 or a releasing or releasing of the securing element 54 takes place only during or by verification of an authorized user.

Preferably, the securing device 51 has a verification device 62, which is designed to enable or effect a gripping or releasing of the securing element 54 by verification, in particular by controlling the locking device 55.

The verification device 62 preferably has one or more features of the verification device 5A to 5K or is formed corresponding to the verification device 5A to 5K or vice versa. For the details concerning the verification device 62 and the verification with the verification device 62, reference is therefore made to the explanations in connection with the verification device 5A to 5K.

The securing device 51 alternatively or additionally has a data interface for communication with the central device 3, in particular a radio interface 43. Reference is also made in this respect to the details explained in connection with the previous exemplary embodiments with regard to the radio interface 43 or the data connection 6 that can be produced, in particular, with the radio interface 43 or another data interface.

The securing device 51 is preferably designed for permanent, immovable and / or permanent attachment, anchoring, attachment to or connection to a building, a wall, a floor, a foundation or any other part of a property 63. In particular, the securing device 51 has one or more connecting means 64, which enable a preferably non-releasable positive and / or non-positive and / or material-locking connection of the securing device 51 to the real estate 63.

In the representation example according to Fig. 7 are in the range of a rear wall 65 connecting means 64, in particular in the form of openings provided, which are preferably inaccessible in the fully assembled state of the securing device 51, in particular concealed, are. As a result, the securing device 51, in particular with its rear wall 65, can be fixed to the property 63 by a screw 66, a wall anchor or the like.

In the embodiment according to Fig. 6 and 7 For example, the securing device 51 is preferably designed to hold and release the securing element 54, wherein the securing element 54 is preferably part of the securing container 53 or rigidly connected to the securing container 53. It is thus not provided in particular that the securing device 51 has a receiving volume for receiving a package 2, since the package 2 is preferably placed in the securing container 53 and then the securing container 53 is secured by the securing element 51 by the securing device 51. The securing device 51 therefore preferably has no door or flap or a receptacle volume for packages 2 which can be closed in any other way.

The securing device 51 is preferably elongated, rail-like or profile-like. It is preferred that the securing device 51 has a width and / or depth that is less than 50 cm, preferably less than 40 cm, in particular less than 30 or 20 cm, and / or more than 1 cm, preferably more than 2 cm, especially more than 3 cm. The securing device 51 may have a longitudinal extent which is less than 2 m, preferably less than 1.50 m, and / or greater than 20 cm, preferably greater than 30 cm, in particular greater than 40 cm. It is further preferred that the longitudinal extent of the securing device 51 is a multiple of the width and / or depth of the securing device 51, in particular more than three times, five times or ten times. Such an elongated or rail-like construction has proved to be particularly advantageous with regard to the secure mounting of the securing device 51 and the flexible attachment of objects, packages 2 or securing containers 53 by the securing device 51.

In the illustrated embodiment, the securing device 51 extends in the position of use at least substantially vertically or in the vertical direction. However, other solutions are possible, especially in which the securing device 51 extends in the position of use at least substantially horizontally or in the horizontal direction.

In particular, solutions are possible in which the securing device 51 - for example, for installation in a stairwell - obliquely or inclined aligned or mounted on a real estate 63.

Preferably, a plurality of securing containers 53 can be secured or secured on or with the securing device 51 or can be received or received in the securing device 51.

In the illustrated embodiments, preferably a plurality of securing containers 53 one above the other and / or vertically spaced from each other at or with the securing device 51 securable. In particular, solutions are also possible in which - additionally or alternatively - a plurality of securing container 53 next to each other and / or horizontally spaced from each other secured to or with the securing device 51 or securable. It is also possible that a plurality of, in particular horizontally and / or vertically, spaced apart fuse container 53 are securable or secured on or with the securing device 51, preferably wherein the securing device 51 is formed flat.

The securing container 53 is preferably reusable and / or exchangeable or exchangeable. In particular, the securing container 53 is designed to be used multiple times and / or over a longer period of time. Additionally or alternatively, the securing container 53 is exchangeable or replaceable against or through another securing container 53. Preferably, an existing securing container 53 is exchangeable or interchangeable with or against a larger or smaller securing container 53. In particular, securing containers 53 of different sizes can be secured on or with a securing device 51 and / or the securing device 51 is designed to permit replacement or replacement of one or more (different) securing containers 53.

The securing device 51 preferably has a housing or frame 67, in which the securing mechanism 52 is arranged. The housing 67 may be fixed to the rear wall 65 or the rear wall 65 forms part of the housing 67. In a particularly preferred variant (not shown), the housing 67th with the rear wall 65 positively connected, in particular by the fact that portions of the housing 67 engage behind the rear wall 65 at least partially, and preferably by the fact that the housing 67 relative to the rear wall 65 in particular in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the securing device 51 relative to the rear wall 65 is moved. It is preferred that the position of the housing 67 to the rear wall 65 after completion of the attachment by a lock, in particular mortise, a bolt, bolt or the like, can be fixed. In principle, however, other assembly variants are also conceivable here, for example a rear-side mounting or the like.

Fig. 8 shows in a perspective view a proposed securing container 53 for receiving, securing and / or providing an object, in particular a package 2, according to the first embodiment.

The securing container 53 preferably has a receiving volume and / or a flap or other closure device 48, in particular as in connection with the exemplary embodiment of a securing device 4A to 4K in FIG Fig. 3 explained on. The securing container 53 may also be one or more of those associated with the securing device 4K Fig. 3 have explained features individually or in any combination. In this respect, reference is made to the relevant description passage.

The fuse holder 53 may have a current and / or data interface to the fuse device 51, which may be formed by or with the fuse element 54 or otherwise, in particular as a radio interface or with an antenna 73. Here, however, other solutions are possible. In particular, reference is made to the possibility that the fuse holder 53 may comprise a mains adapter 45, a configuration interface 46, a locking mechanism 47, a closure device 48 and / or a sensor 49, in particular as explained in connection with the securing devices 4A to 4K.

In the illustrated embodiments, the securing container 53 preferably has a securing element 54. However, constructive solutions are also possible in particular in which the securing container 53 has a plurality of securing elements 54. In particular, the securing container 53 may have a plurality of spaced-apart securing elements 54, preferably wherein the securing elements 54 are horizontally and / or vertically spaced from each other and / or aligned. In one embodiment with a plurality of securing elements 54, the securing device 51 is preferably designed for automatic gripping or locking of all securing elements 54 of the respective securing container 53.

Particularly preferably, the securing container 53 has two securing elements 54, preferably wherein a securing element 54 is arranged in a lower region or foot region of the securing container 53, at least in the usual use position, upper region or head region and a securing element 54 is.

The securing element 54 of the securing container 53 is according to the exemplary embodiment Fig. 8 in particular handle, rod or bow-shaped. As a result, the use of the securing element 54 as a carrying device for the securing container 53 is possible in an advantageous and synergistic manner.

The securing container 53 preferably has an in particular uninterruptible and / or rail-like or groove-like recess, receptacle or recess 68. The recess 68 is preferably designed to at least partially surround or receive the securing device 51. Alternatively or additionally, the recess 68 is formed, preferably complementary to the securing device 51, such that the securing container 53 can be placed on the securing device 51 in the region of the recess 68 such that the securing element 54 fits into the receptacle 58 or the locking device 55 or can be inserted or inserted into the securing mechanism 52.

The recess 68 is preferably formed along the securing container 53 continuously and / or without interruption. This makes it possible for the securing container 53 to be rail-like durable or guidable on the securing device 51. This facilitates tamper-proof fastening of the securing container 53 to the securing device 51.

The securing element 54 is preferably arranged in the recess 68.

It is preferred that the securing element 54 is spaced from the end faces of the recess 68 in each case, preferably in such a way that when fastening the Securing container 53 with the securing device 51, a rotation of the securing container 53 is blocked.

An actuating element 69, preferably for locking and / or unlocking, in particular a closure device 48 of the securing container 53, is preferably provided in the region of the recess 68 and / or in the vicinity or behind the securing element 54. In this way, an actuation of the actuating element 69 or access to the actuating element 69 by securing the securing container 53 with the securing device 51 can be effectively prevented in an advantageous manner.

In the following embodiments, further securing container 53 on the basis of Fig. 9 to 12 the recess 68 and the optional actuator 69 are not realized for reasons of simplification, however, may be additionally provided individually or in combination. Alternatively or additionally, individual features or properties of the exemplary embodiments of securing containers 53 that are presented below can also be found in the securing container 53 according to the exemplary embodiment Fig. 8 be provided.

The FIGS. 9 and 10 show a fuse box 53 according to a second embodiment. The securing container 53 preferably has a closure device 48, which is particularly preferably lockable with the securing element 54 and / or the securing device 51, in particular their interaction, and very particularly preferably by securing with the securing device 51. In the illustration example according to FIG FIGS. 9 and 10 For this purpose, the securing element 54 by a corresponding to the securing element 54 opening 70, preferably a side wall 71 of the securing container 53, be movable.

It is preferably provided that the securing element 54 is permanently connected to the closure device 48. Furthermore, it is preferred that the securing element 54 can be moved through an opening 70 to a side of the side wall 71 facing away from the closure device 48. On the side of the side wall 71 facing away from the closure device 48, the securing element can preferably be connected to the securing device 51 by the securing mechanism 52, particularly preferably such that opening of the closure device 48 is blocked by gripping the securing element 54.

As indicated by dashed lines, the fuse container 53 may include a sensor 49, which is preferably designed for monitoring the interior. With the sensor 49 it can be detected whether an object or package 2 is arranged in the securing container 53 or the securing container 53 is empty.

Alternatively or additionally, the securing container 53 may include an optional closing condition sensor 49A configured to detect a closing status of the securing container 53.

One or more of the sensors 49, 49A can be evaluated by an evaluation device 72 and transmitted via an antenna 73 of the fuse holder 53 or in some other way data-technically, in particular to the central device 3 and / or to or via the securing device 51.

For operating the sensors 49, 49A and / or the evaluation device 72, an energy store 74, in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, alternatively or additionally, a solar cell or other means for energy from the environment or environment may be provided. Furthermore, the fuse container 53 may have a configuration interface 46. For details, this is related to the description Fig. 1 to 5 directed.

In FIGS. 11 and 12 a proposed backup container 53 is shown according to a third embodiment. For reasons of simplification, reference is made here only to the differences from the second exemplary embodiment FIGS. 9 and 10 received.

In the exemplary embodiment of the proposed fuse container 53 according to FIGS. 11 and 12 the securing element 54 is displaceably and / or permanently connected to the securing container 53. This makes it possible to move the securing element 54 through the opening 70, without the side wall 71 to fold down for this purpose, as in the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 9 is preferred. Here it is preferred that the securing element 54 has an actuating portion 75 through which the securing element 54 is displaceable.

The opening 70 is preferably not necessarily closed on all sides, but may also be designed like a clip or in some other way to hold the securing element in a form-fitting manner and / or to encompass it.

The securing element 54 is preferably designed such that it can be used as a handle or other carrying element for the transport of the securing container 53 if the securing container 53 is not secured with the securing device 51. The FIGS. 13 to 17 show schematic views of preferred security elements 54th

The fuse element 54 according to a first embodiment Fig. 13 is rod-and / or bow-like formed, in particular as already shown in the previous embodiments of the proposed fuse container 53.

The fuse element 54 in a second embodiment Fig. 14 is preferably formed mushroom-like. The securing element 54 has in particular a recess 76, in particular a preferably arranged on different sides and / or circumferential groove. The locking device 55 preferably has a closing or locking part complementary thereto, in particular one or more locking plates, which can engage in the recess 76 for locking.

The securing element 54 may be at least substantially cylindrical or oval, rectangular, square or spherical in cross-section.

The fuse element 54 in a third embodiment Fig. 15 is T-shaped or T-grip-like. This facilitates the transport of the securing container 53 with only one hand. The securing element 54 may have an end-side transverse section 77 and a neck section 78 adjoining the end-side transverse section 77, wherein the end-side transverse section 77 is preferably designed such that it can be grasped by one hand, wherein the neck section 78 can be arranged between two fingers.

The fuse element 54 in a fourth embodiment Fig. 16 is preferably formed at least substantially rod-like or bow-like.

The fuse element 5 in a fifth embodiment Fig. 16 is preferably at least substantially loop-like and / or - at least partially - formed circular.

It is preferred that the rod-like and / or other securing element 54 is arranged or fastened in the recess 68 of the securing container 53. In this way, it can be achieved that, when the securing container 53 is secured with the securing device 51, access to the securing element 54 is made more difficult, as a result of which the security can be improved.

The securing element 54 can in principle also be formed in one piece with the securing container 53, in particular the closure device 48, glued thereto, molded, welded or generally positive, cohesive or materially bonded or particularly preferably insoluble with the securing container 53, in particular the closure device 48. be connected.

In principle, the securing element 54 can also be connected directly to the object 2. The use of the different variants of securing elements 54, as described in particular with reference to the FIGS. 13 to 17 Thus, they are not limited to use with a fuse box 53.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the securing element 54 is in several parts, in particular in two parts, and / or the securing element 54 has several parts, as described below by means of Fig. 18 to 20 should be explained. Preferably, the securing element 54 or its multipartite is designed such that by securing with the securing device 51, the parts of the securing element 54 can be fixed relative to one another or the securing container 53 can be closed to one another or to each other by fixing the parts to one another or to one another.

The closure device 48 of the securing container 53 preferably has a first part, in particular a first half-shell, of the securing element 54 and the wall 53B of the securing container 53 has or forms a second part, in particular a second half-shell, of the securing element 54. In particular, the securing element 54 is divisible for opening the securing container 53, preferably in two parts.

As Fig. 18 illustrated, the securing element 54 is preferably at least substantially horizontally split or divisible and / or separate or separable. At the in Fig. 19 illustrated embodiment, the securing element 54 at least substantially vertically divided or divisible and / or separated or separable.

Preferably, the securing container 53 is secured or securable both against unauthorized removal and opening of the securing container 53 by means of the securing element 54 and / or the securing mechanism 52 on or in the securing device 51. In particular, the securing container 53 can not be opened in the secured state.

Preferably, the parts of the securing element 54 are movable relative to each other for opening the securing container 53. In particular, the securing element 54 is designed such that at least two parts and / or half shells of the securing element 54 have to be separated from one another for opening the securing container 53 and / or brought together for closing or securing the securing container 53.

The parts of the securing element 54 preferably correspond to one another and / or complement one another to a preferably at least substantially closed geometric shape, in particular to a round, oval, rectangular or polygonal securing element 54 which is round in cross-section.

Preferably, the parts of the securing element 54 are symmetrical, in particular mirror-symmetrical, to one another and / or the securing element 54 is divided symmetrically or in a plane of symmetry or divisible.

FIGS. 18 to 20 further illustrate further possible implementation variants of the securing mechanism 52 and the locking device 55, in particular of the bolt 56th

As already related to the Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 has been explained, the locking mechanism 52 and the locking device 55 has a latch 56, preferably wherein the latch 56 is formed like a hook. In particular, the latch 56 is curved such that the securing element 54 is positively secured by means of the bolt 56 or securable.

Particularly preferably, the latch 56 is configured to encompass the securing element 54-at least partially-or to pass through the securing element 54, in particular by means of or in a pan, turn and / or sliding movement.

At the in Fig. 18 illustrated embodiment, the gripping or securing of the securing container 53 is preferably carried out by pivoting or by means of a pivoting movement of the bolt 56, preferably wherein the latch 56 engages for securing the securing container 53 from below into the securing element 54. However, other solutions are possible, in particular in which the latch 56 engages from above, diagonally or laterally into the securing element 56.

Preferably, the latch 56 is pivotally and / or rotatably mounted or guided in the locking device 55.

At the in Fig. 19 illustrated embodiment, the securing or gripping, in particular the reaching through, the securing container 53 and the securing element 54 by means of a rotary movement of the bolt 56 and the locking device 55 is carried out.

Preferably, the securing device 51, in particular the locking device 55 or the latch 56, at least partially received in the fuse container 53 or receivable or plugged or plugged. In particular, the securing device 51 or the locking device 55 protrudes at least partially and / or at least in the secured state into the securing container 53 or into a volume detected by the securing container 53.

At the in Fig. 19 illustrated embodiment, the locking device 55 preferably two latches 56, in particular wherein the latches 56 are formed on opposite sides of the locking device 55 and / or preferably at least substantially orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the locking device 55 of the locking device 55 protrude.

At the in Fig. 19 illustrated embodiment, the locking device 55 is preferably designed as a rotational lock, in particular wherein the locking or securing and / or the gripping of the securing container 53 and the securing element 54 by a rotational movement of the locking device 55 and / or the bolt 56 takes place. Preferably, the rotational movement or rotation of the locking device 55 and the bolt 56 at, with, after, and / or by inserting or inserting the securing container 53 in the securing device 51 or vice versa. In particular, the sensor 60 (in FIG Fig. 19 not shown) adapted to detect insertion or insertion of the locking device 55 and the bolt 56 in the securing container 53 and / or the securing element 54 and / or trigger a locking or rotary movement of the locking device 55 and the bolt 56 and / or the actuator 59 (in Fig. 19 also not shown).

At the in Fig. 20 illustrated embodiment, the securing device 51 has a latch and / or snap lock and / or the locking mechanism 52 and the locking device 55 is formed as a latch and / or snap lock. The securing mechanism 52 or the locking device 55 automatically closes and / or secures the securing mechanism 52 or the locking device 55 automatically and / or by merging, in particular inserting or inserting, the securing container 53 or securing element 54 with or into the securing device 51.

In particular, gripping of the securing element 54 takes place by means of the securing device 51, in particular of the bolt 56, automatically and / or by means of an electrical or electromechanical drive of the bolt 56.

The securing mechanism 52 or the locking device 55, in particular the latch and / or snap lock, is or are preferably blockable or lockable, preferably such that the securing container 53 does not move to or from the securing device 51 after insertion or insertion into the securing device 51 removable or removable. Particularly preferably, the securing mechanism 51 and / or the locking device 55 are designed to automatically block or self-engage after insertion or insertion of the securing container 53 into the securing device 51. However, constructive solutions are possible in which the securing mechanism 52 and the locking device 55 by means of an electrical or electromechanical drive, in particular by means of the actuator 59 (in Fig. 20 not shown), blocked or blocked or be.

Particularly preferred is the actuator 59 (in Fig. 20 not shown) adapted to lock or block the latch 56 so after locking the securing element 54 by means of the bolt 56 so that the securing container 53 is not removable from or from the securing device 51 or removable. Preferably, the release of the securing container 53, in particular of the securing element 54, by means of the actuator 59 or is / are the securing mechanism 52 and / or the locking device 55 by means of the actuator 59 (re-) unlocked or released.

In particular FIGS. 21 and 22 illustrate, the fuse container 53 can be opened, in particular hinged. Particularly preferably, the door or flap or other closure device 48 is movable relative to the securing container 53 such that the securing container 53 can be opened by opening or closing the closure device 48.

Preferably, the securing container 53 - at least in the usual position of use - can be opened at the top or on an upper side and / or the closure device 48 is designed as a lid of the securing container 53. However, other solutions are also possible, in particular in which the closure device 48 forms or has a wall 53B of the securing container 53.

The closure device 48 is preferably articulated - in particular by means of a hinge 79 - connected to the securing container 53 and / or on the securing container 53 movable, in particular articulated, stored.

The closure device 48 is preferably connected in an articulated manner to the securing container 53 on a side opposite the securing device 51 and / or the securing element 54. However, other solutions are possible.

The securing container 53 or the closure device 48 particularly preferably has two securing elements 54, preferably wherein the securing elements 54 are spaced apart from one another and / or arranged on an edge or at the corners of the securing container 53 and / or the closure device 48. In this way, a particularly space-saving design method is enabled or supported and / or prevents twisting of the secured securing container 53.

Preferably, a plurality of securing containers 53 are stackable on each other and / or stackable. In particular, it is possible to open or close the closure device 48 in such a way that several securing containers 53 plugged into each other or can be stacked, in particular Fig. 23 illustrated.

Preferably, the securing container 53 is conical and / or the securing container 53, in particular the wall 53B of the securing container 53, tapers downward and / or in a direction facing away from the closure device 48. In this way, a stacking multiple fuse container 53 is enabled or supported each other.

The securing device 51 and / or the securing container 53 preferably have (in each case) a data interface, in particular a radio interface, an RFID or NFC or Nahfeldkommunikationsschnittstelle, a WLAN interface or other, particularly preferably wireless interface on.

Preferably, an optional data communication takes place between the securing container 53 and the securing device 51, in particular an identification of the securing container 53 on the securing device 51, wirelessly and / or via the data interface (s).

Data communication between the securing container 53 and the securing device 51 preferably takes place on one side, in particular from the securing container 53 to the securing device 51 or vice versa, and / or on both sides or both from the securing device 51 to the securing container 53 and vice versa.

It is preferred that one or more parameters relating to physical properties 25 and / or one or more fuse device parameters 22 be / are associated with the fuse container 53. In particular, it is provided that this or these parameters 22, 25 are fixed and / or stored in or on the securing container 53, in particular in the form of a transmission means such as a bar code, bar code, QR code, a tag, a transponder, in particular an RFID Transponders, o. The like.

Preferably, the securing device 51 is designed to read in, read out or transmit the parameter (s) relating to physical properties 25 and / or the securing device parameter (s) 22 from the securing container 53 or from a transmission means corresponding to the securing container 53. The fuse box 53 can therefore do so be configured to transmit corresponding parameters 22, 25 to the securing device 51. For this purpose, corresponding parameters 22, 25 can be transmitted directly, for example via the antenna, the radio interface 43 or other interface of the securing device 51 and / or via the verification device 62.

For the details and possible different parameters with regard to physical properties 25 or the different securing device parameters 22, reference is made to the previous description in connection with FIGS Fig. 1 to 5 directed.

The securing device 51 is preferably designed to automatically read out one or more parameters relating to physical properties 25 and / or securing device parameters 22 when securing a securing container 53 or during, by or after gripping the securing element 54 and / or to the central device 3. This transmission preferably takes place via the data connection 6 or the radio interface 43 or another data interface, preferably via the Internet.

An occupancy status of the securing container 53 or a value recorded by or corresponding to the sensor 49 can also be treated as a parameter with respect to the physical property 25 and transmitted to the securing device 51 or the central device 3, preferably.

The securing device 51 preferably has the detachable securing container 53 or the securing container 53 is preferably detachable from the securing device 51. For this purpose, the securing element 54 is preferably unlocked or released in any other way. The securing container 53 can preferably be fastened to the securing device 51 by means of the securing element 54. The securing device 51 can thus be configured so that the securing element 54 and / or the securing container 53 are fastened to the securing device 51 or can be removed from the securing device 51. This has proved to be particularly advantageous, since an arrangement of the securing container 53 on the securing device 51 is only necessary if necessary and can otherwise be stored separately from the securing device 51. In the case of the securing device 51, a volume for receiving the article or package 2 is therefore particularly preferably realized separately or separable from the securing device 51.

The proposed kit preferably has at least two components. Particularly preferably, the kit is a composite and / or system with the proposed securing device 51 and at least one proposed fuse container 53. Very particularly preferably, the kit at least one securing device 51 and a plurality of fuse container 53, in particular wherein the fuse container 53 have different volumes and / or are designed to accommodate different sized packages 2 or secure. However, other Kitzzusammenstellungen are possible, in particular in which the kit has a plurality of equal size fuse container 53.

The kit preferably has at least 2, particularly preferably at least 3 or 4, in particular at least 5, securing containers 53.

Optionally, the kit has a user and / or assembly instructions, preferably wherein the user and / or assembly instructions a user of the kit, in particular the securing device 51 and / or the securing container 53, in the intended use and / or installation of the kit or supports individual components of the kit and / or allows the use and / or installation of the kit or individual components of the kit.

Preferably, the kit is designed as a mounting kit or mounting kit and / or the kit has a mounting kit or mounting kit. Optionally, one or more connecting means 64 and / or screws 66 for the positive, non-positive and / or material connection of the securing device 51 with a real estate 63 are contained in the kit.

Preferably, an existing system or kit with at least one further securing device 51 and / or at least one further securing container 53 can be retrofitted and / or expanded. Particularly preferably, a kit for retrofitting an existing or already installed securing device 51 has at least two proposed securing containers 53.

Features and properties as well as different aspects of the present invention can advantageously be combined with one another in different ways. In particular, this relates to the different embodiments of securing containers 53 and / or securing elements 54, which can be combined in different ways with each other, wherein the securing container 53 according to the Fig. 9 to 12 may also have a recess 68 and / or an actuating element 69 and / or in the direction of the recess 68 tapered or angled side walls. Accordingly, the securing container 53 of the first embodiment according to Fig. 8 a hinged side wall 71, an energy storage 74, an evaluation device 72, an antenna 73 and / or one or more sensors 49, 49A have, in particular as in connection with Fig. 9 or Fig. 3 explained in more detail. Furthermore, different concepts of securing containers with different, in particular those associated with Fig. 13 to 16 described fuse elements 54 are combined. <B> LIST OF REFERENCES: </ b> 1 system 31 selection module 2 package 32 Data Connection 3 Central Installation 33 first identification device 4A to 4K safety device 34 Time confirmation indicator 5A to 5K verification device 35 Location confirmation indicator 6 Data Connection 36 Sicherungsidentifikator 7 network 37 Entsicherungsidentifikator 8th reserver 38 first reservation confirmation signal 9 reservation signal 10 User interface 39 second reservation confirmation signal 11 reservation information 12 booking signal 40 second identification device 13 Safety device interface 41 keyboard 42 scanner 14 Backup verification means 43 Radio interface 15 Entsicherungsverifikationsmittel 44 receiver 16 Time reservation indicator 45 AC power adapter 17 Package parameters 46 Configuration interface 18 Berechtigungsidentifikator 47 locking mechanism 19 Time request indicator 48 closure device 20 Location request indicator 49 sensor 21 destination 49A Closed state sensor 22 Safety device parameters 50 delivery trucks 23 Safety device database 51 safety device 24 record 52 safety mechanism 25 Parameters regarding physical properties 53 Management Bins 53B wall 26 Parameters regarding availability 54 fuse element 55 locking device 27 Parameter regarding a functionality 56 bars 57 locking rail 28 Parameters related to an authorization 58 admission 59 actuator 29 assignment 60 sensor 30 configuration interface 61 control unit 62 verification device 63 property 64 connecting means 65 rear wall 66 screw 67 casing 68 recess 69 actuator 70 opening 71 Side wall 72 evaluation 73 antenna 74 energy storage 75 actuating section 76 recess 77 cross section 78 neck section 79 hinge

Claims (15)

System for accepting, securing and / or providing an article, in particular a package (2), with a securing device (51) and at least one securing container (53),
characterized,
in that the securing container (53) has a securing element (54) which is preferably handle-like, rod-shaped or bow-shaped, for securing the securing container (53) to the securing device (51),
in that the securing device (51) has at least one securing mechanism (52) which is designed to secure the object and / or the securing container (53) by gripping, grasping or engaging behind the securing element (54),
wherein the securing container (53) can be secured using the securing element (54) against opening of the securing container (53) and / or removal of the article; and or
wherein the securing container (53) has a closure device (48), in particular flap or door, which can be locked by the securing element (54) with the securing device (51). A system according to claim 1, characterized in that the securing mechanism (52) has a, preferably slot-like, receptacle (58) into which the securing element (54) can be inserted or inserted, wherein a locking device (55) of the securing mechanism (52) in the Receiving (58) is arranged or provided. A system according to claim 2, characterized in that the system is adapted to the process in which the object is secured by gripping, in particular gripping or engaging behind, the securing element (54) at or by inserting the securing element (54) in the Receiving (58) is released, enabled or triggered, preferably wherein the securing device (51) is adapted to activate upon detection of a desired position or end position of the securing element (54) an actuator (59), whereby the gripping, embracing or engaging behind the fuse element (58). 54) is effected. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing means (51) for automatically gripping the securing element (54) and / or for automatic locking by means of a bolt (56) is formed, preferably wherein the securing means (51) comprises an actuator (59 ) which is adapted to cause the gripping of the securing element (54). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing device (51) for permanent, immovable and / or permanent attachment, anchoring and / or attachment to or for connection to a building, a wall, a floor, a foundation or any other Part of a property is trained; and or
that the securing device (51) extends in the position of use at least substantially vertically and / or in the vertical direction; and or
in that the securing device (51) is of elongate, rail-like or profile-like design and / or has a housing or a frame (67) in which the securing mechanism (52) is arranged. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing means (51) comprises a plurality of securing mechanisms (52), preferably so that a plurality of securing container (53) one above the other and / or vertically spaced from each other and / or different sized fuse container (53) on or with the securing device (51) are securable. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing container (53) has a, in particular uninterruptible and / or rail or groove-like recess, receptacle or recess (68) which is adapted to the securing means (51) at least partially to encompass or receive, and / or wherein the securing element (54) in the recess (68) is arranged. System according to claim 7, characterized in that the recess (68) in such a way, preferably complementary to the securing device (51) is formed, that the securing container (53) in the region of the recess (68) on the securing device (51) so placed in that the securing element (54) can be inserted and / or inserted into the receptacle (58), the locking device (55) or into the securing mechanism (52); and or the recess (68) is formed continuously and / or without interruption along the securing container (53), preferably so that the securing container (53) can be retained or guided rail-like on the securing device (51). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing element (54) by a to the securing element (54) corresponding opening (70), preferably a side wall (71) of the securing container (53), is movable, in particular so that the securing element (54) slidably and / or permanently connected to the securing container (53). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing element (54) is in several parts, in particular two parts, is preferably formed, wherein the securing element (54) or its multipartite is formed such that by securing with the securing device (51) the parts of Secured element (54) to each other fixed and / or the securing container (53) or by fixing the parts to each other or to each other is closed, preferably wherein the parts of the securing element (54) for opening the securing container (53) are movable relative to each other, preferably at least two parts and / or half shells of the securing element (54) for opening the securing container (53) are separated from each other and / or merged to close or secure the securing container (53). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing container (53) has a plurality of spaced-apart securing elements (54). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that securing container (53) has a power and / or data interface to the securing device (51), preferably wherein the power and / or data interface by or with the securing element (54) and / or is formed as a radio interface, in particular with an antenna (73). A security device (51) for a system of the preceding claims for accepting, securing and / or providing an article, in particular a package (2), wherein the securing device (51) comprises at least one securing mechanism (52) adapted to pass through the article Gripping, grasping or engaging behind, to secure a securing element (54) of a securing container (53). The securing container (53) for a system according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the securing container (53) has a securing element (54), preferably handle, rod or bow, for securing the securing container (53) to a securing device (51) of the Systems. Method for securing objects, in particular packages (2), wherein a securing container (53) having a securing element (54) is secured to a securing device (51), preferably connected to a flat (63), by the securing element (54) passing through a securing mechanism (52) of the securing device (51) is gripped, gripped or engaged behind, whereby the securing container (53) is secured against opening and / or removal of the object.

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