EP2998470B1 - Fitting for a building door - Google Patents
Fitting for a building door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2998470B1 EP2998470B1 EP14185842.3A EP14185842A EP2998470B1 EP 2998470 B1 EP2998470 B1 EP 2998470B1 EP 14185842 A EP14185842 A EP 14185842A EP 2998470 B1 EP2998470 B1 EP 2998470B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- antenna
- carrier
- handle
- coupling element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0033—Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/002—Weather or dirt protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0097—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for monitoring voltage, e.g. for indicating low battery state
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
- E05B3/06—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
- E05B3/065—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fitting for a building door with a carrier and with an antenna according to the preamble of patent claim 1. It is known to arrange an antenna in an electromechanical fitting. In this case, the arrangement of the antenna are restricted by the fact that the antenna must not be arranged so that the signals that the antenna is to receive, are too strongly attenuated. Furthermore, the antenna should be protected against environmental influences, such as dirt and moisture. Thus, the antenna can be arranged for example in a plastic designed bulge of a fitting body. Due to the bulge of the fitting body is designed uneven and can be difficult to clean. Likewise, such a fitting body can not be embedded flush in a building door.
- the publication AT 007 368 U1 discloses such a fitting.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fitting that solves at least one of the above-mentioned disadvantages, in particular to provide a fitting that protects the antenna from environmental influences and yet is designed form-fitting.
- the object is solved by the independent claim 1.
- Advantageous developments of the fitting are specified in the dependent claims, the description and in the figures.
- the antenna is arranged inside the carrier.
- the carrier is designed to be open in the region of the antenna to a front side of the carrier and to a rear side of the carrier.
- the Fitting has an aperture element which covers the front side of the carrier at least in the region of the antenna, and a cover element which covers the rear side of the carrier at least in the region of the antenna.
- the diaphragm can have at least one diaphragm element.
- the carrier Due to the open configuration of the carrier, interference of a signal to be received or transmitted by the antenna can be reduced by a suitable configuration of the diaphragm element and the cover element.
- the carrier is designed to be open from the front side to the rear side in the region of the antenna. This results in the region of the antenna, a through hole into which in particular a receiving means can protrude.
- the carrier is configured like a frame in the area of the antenna.
- the area of the antenna covers a horizontal projection of the antenna.
- the antenna may be formed on a circuit board. The area of the antenna in this example may correspond to the horizontal projection of the board.
- the antenna is concealed at the front by the diaphragm element and behind by the cover, the antenna be stored protected. This allows the antenna to be protected from dust and water.
- the diaphragm element and / or the cover element in the region of the antenna may be formed of electrically non-conductive material.
- the diaphragm element and / or the cover element may be formed from plastic.
- the diaphragm element and / or the Cover element have gaps for reducing electromagnetic damping. These measures allow the antenna to receive or transmit signals of sufficient quality. This applies in particular to signals with a frequency between 100 kHz and 20 MHz.
- the antenna may be formed as an RFID antenna.
- the antenna can be arranged directly on the diaphragm element.
- the antenna can rest against the diaphragm element.
- the fitting can be made flat.
- the antenna is used for the wireless reception of an authentication code.
- the authentication code may be from an external portable, in particular passive, d. H. without its own power supply, working, authentication code sender be receivable.
- the authentication code encoder can be configured as a passive transponder, for example as an RFID tag.
- an active transponder is conceivable.
- the fitting preferably has a receiving and / or transmitting unit.
- the receiving and / or transmitting unit may comprise the antenna.
- the fitting has in particular a handle and a fitting body.
- the handle is preferably designed as a door handle.
- the fitting body can be used to arrange, in particular system, to a building door. Likewise, the fitting body can be arranged on other doors with planar outer surfaces such as interior doors of ships or trains. It is preferably provided to arrange a rear side of the fitting body on the building door. The fitting body is particularly suitable to rest with the back on an outer surface of the building door or alternatively be wholly or partially embedded in the building door. The fitting body can be arranged outside a lock case of a lock.
- the fitting body can be designed in particular as a door plate or as a rosette.
- the fitting body can be used as dummy shield, ie without receiving opening for a Lock cylinder, or be configured with a receiving opening for a lock cylinder.
- the fitting body can serve for the storage of the handle. Additionally or alternatively, the fitting body may have at least one receptacle for receiving a fastening element which serves for fastening to the building door.
- the fitting body has the carrier.
- the fitting may be formed as an electro-mechanical fitting.
- the fitting in particular the fitting body, on a coupling element which is moved by an electric drive.
- the coupling element of the fitting can be designed such that a mechanical coupling of the handle with a lock that can be connected to the fitting, can take place, so that a torque from the handle to the lock is transferable.
- the electric drive a decoupling of the handle from the lock take place, in which a movement of the handle is decoupled from the lock.
- the fitting can serve the access control.
- a coupling takes place only after an authentication of an authorized user.
- the electric drive may move the coupling element into an engaged position and / or into a disengaged position.
- the handle is particularly operable both when the coupling element is in the disengaged position and when the coupling element is in the engaged position.
- the coupling element can be connected to the handle at least indirectly.
- the coupling element can rotate in particular during a rotation of the handle.
- the handle In the disengaged position, the handle can be with the coupling element out of operative connection with a counter-coupling element of the fitting.
- the handle is decoupled from the lock in an installed state of the fitting.
- the coupling element In the engaged position, in particular, the coupling element is in operative connection with the counter-coupling element or can be brought into operative connection with the counter-coupling element by a movement of the handle.
- the handle is coupled to the lock.
- the coupling element and the counter-coupling element are preferably positively connected.
- the coupling element is only moved to the engaged position when the authentication code indicates an authorized user.
- the authentication code can be received by the transmitting and / or receiving unit. Thereafter, the received authentication code is checked with a stored in the fitting and / or also by an authorized body also received comparison code or a stored and / or also by the authorized body also received default. If the check is positive, d. H. For example, if the authentication and comparison codes match, then the authorized user is authenticated and the coupling element can be moved to the engaged position.
- the fitting may have a transmission element which can be brought into operative connection with the lock.
- the transmission element serves to transmit a torque from the handle to a lock.
- the transmission element protrude from the back of the fitting body.
- the transmission element can be adapted to the lock with a first part which serves for insertion into the lock.
- the transmission element can, for. B. in the castle, especially in a nut of the castle, be plugged.
- the first part of the transmission element may be formed as a polygon, in particular as a square. Alternatively, the first part z. B. be formed as a piece of sheet metal.
- the transmission element may connect to a handle on an opposite side of the building door.
- the transmission element is preferably with the counter-coupling element such. B. positively and / or non-positively connected, that the transmission element rotates with the counter-coupling element.
- a circuit of the transmitting and / or receiving unit can be formed on the printed circuit board.
- the circuit board is used to receive the authentication code.
- control unit arranged on the printed circuit board can check the received authentication code and thereby authenticate the authorized user.
- the control unit in particular a microprocessor, can thus serve both for controlling and / or regulating the motor and for authentication.
- the comparison code or the default is in particular changeable.
- the fitting may have an antenna element which receives the comparison code or the default.
- the antenna element may in particular be designed to receive signals at a different, in particular higher frequency than the antenna.
- the antenna element may be formed as a radio antenna.
- the antenna element preferably receives signals in the range between 100 MHz and 1000 MHz.
- the antenna element can communicate, for example via Bluetooth.
- a circuit for receiving the comparison code may be provided on the circuit board.
- the electrical power of the motor can be specified on the circuit board.
- an H-bridge can be arranged on the printed circuit board.
- the drive can be supplied in particular by the printed circuit board with an electric current, wherein the printed circuit board adjusts the electrical power and polarity.
- an electric current flow from a battery compartment to the motor takes place only via the printed circuit board.
- only the printed circuit board is connected directly to the battery compartment.
- the sensor and the transmitter can be designed as a light barrier.
- the sensor can be designed as a light sensor and the transmitter as a light source. It can be a transmission light barrier.
- the printed circuit board can have a bulge for arranging the light barrier around the coupling element.
- the light barrier is arranged around the bulge, so that the coupling element can interrupt the light beam when moving in the bulge.
- the bulge preferably tapers from an edge of the printed circuit board into the interior of the printed circuit board.
- the circuit board can be easily arranged around the coupling element.
- a light barrier may be arranged on each side of the printed circuit board.
- the printed circuit board acts as a light sheath between the light barriers.
- the printed circuit board can be arranged behind the antenna, in particular behind the antenna formed on the printed circuit board.
- the antenna and the printed circuit board are arranged overlapping in a projection.
- the printed circuit board can partially overhang the antenna.
- the printed circuit board and the antenna are arranged at a distance from each other.
- the antenna is formed together with the antenna element on a circuit board. This can save space on the circuit board.
- the board contains only the antenna and the antenna element. It is conceivable that air is provided as insulation between the printed circuit board and the antenna.
- the printed circuit board and the board can be connected to each other by electrical contacts. As a result, the circuit board and the antenna can be inexpensively spaced from each other.
- the carrier is made of electrically conductive material, preferably metal.
- the support may in particular be formed in one piece and / or in the same material, in particular monolithic.
- the carrier may be made of at least two different materials to meet different loads.
- the carrier extends between two opposite side surfaces of the fitting body.
- the antenna may be formed electrically isolated from the carrier.
- the antenna is independent of the material and shape of the carrier.
- the antenna is attached only via the circuit board to the carrier.
- the board can be made only according to the needs of the antenna and optionally the antenna element.
- the carrier may have at least one gap for preventing electrically conductive paths around the antenna. This reduces interference with the signal intended for the antenna. If there are several conductive routes around the antenna, each route in particular is interrupted by a gap.
- the cover element covering the area of the antenna can be arranged projecting rearwardly from the carrier. As a result, an electrical contacting of the carrier with the building door is prevented in the installed state.
- the cover element can protrude between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably between 0.15 mm and 0.4 mm, the carrier.
- the carrier may be visible at least on one side surface of the fitting, preferably on two side surfaces, particularly preferably on three side surfaces. If a plurality of gaps are provided in the carrier, preferably only one gap of several columns can be visible laterally.
- one side of the carrier can be completely visible, preferably two sides of the carrier to be completely visible, more preferably completely visible on at least three sides of the carrier.
- the panel element can terminate flush with the carrier on at least one side surface.
- At least two separately formed diaphragm elements are provided, which together form the diaphragm.
- a front side of the fitting body as far as the front side is formed by the aperture, may be formed essentially free of projections. An exception may be the area around the handle.
- the projection-free embodiment is particularly possible because the antenna is integrated in the carrier. This allows a flat, easy-to-clean fitting can be achieved.
- At least the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna preferably has a flat, continuous surface forming the front side. In particular, the surface is keypad-free. This design contributes to easy cleaning of the aperture.
- At least one diaphragm element can be fastened to the carrier via a positive and / or non-positive connection.
- the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a positive and / or positive connection is reversibly detachable. If the diaphragm is subdivided into at least two separate diaphragm elements and if at least one diaphragm element is reversibly detachable, then only the diaphragm element can be exchanged in the event of damage or adaptation to a building door.
- the reversibly detachable panel element is preferably designed to be free from a passage opening for the handle.
- the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a form and / or force fit encloses a contact surface of the fitting body intended for a handle at most in half.
- the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a form and / or force fit can be mounted and / or dismounted without disengaging the handle.
- the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a form and / or force fit is fastened within the fitting body. This makes it possible to dispense with an external grub screw.
- the diaphragm element is designed as a flat plate or curved only at one end plate, protrudes from the rear of a positive and / or positive connection means.
- the positive and / or frictional means may be insertable into a front side of the carrier.
- the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna is fastened in a reversibly detachable manner.
- the diaphragm element can be attached to the carrier in such a positive and / or non-positive manner that the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna can only be detached from the rear side.
- a tamper protection can be achieved.
- the panel element can be clipped, for example.
- the cover element covering the area of the antenna can be materially connected to the carrier.
- the covering element arranged in the region of the antenna can in particular be adhesively bonded to the carrier.
- the cover element arranged in the region of the antenna is designed as a plastic film.
- the carrier, the visor element and the cover element, which cover the area of the antenna, can form a housing around the antenna.
- a protection means for preventing the ingress of moisture in particular a seal, a groove, a material connection and / or a contact pressure means may be provided for the housing.
- a contact pressure on the carrier arranged in the region of the antenna diaphragm element via bear a contact pressure on the carrier.
- the covering element arranged in the region of the antenna can sealingly abut the carrier by means of a material connection.
- a further diaphragm element can be located beneath the first diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna, which diaphragm element rests against the first diaphragm element via a seal.
- a roof pan seal may be provided.
- the dome seal forming diaphragm element are spaced from each other to avoid capillary effects.
- a protective means of the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna can be arranged in the visible gap.
- the aperture element covering the region of the antenna can in particular have an angled protective means.
- the gap in the carrier may be formed from outside to inside at least partially rising.
- the housing can be configured open at the bottom.
- the carrier, the diaphragm element and the cover element, which cover the area of the antenna can be arranged so open to one another that an air circulation downwards is made possible.
- the interior of the fitting body is open at the bottom after the antenna. This prevents water condensation in the area of the antenna.
- the interior of the fitting body is also open below the printed circuit board down.
- a passage can be provided around a mounting element which guides the coupling element.
- the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna can be a first diaphragm element, which is arranged above a second diaphragm element.
- the second panel member may be in front of at least one door mounting receptacle for receiving a fastener for attaching the fitting to the building door and / or a Lock cylinder receptacle for receiving a lock cylinder may be arranged.
- the door attachment receptacle and / or the lock cylinder receptacle are provided in particular in the carrier.
- a third diaphragm element may be arranged between the first and the second diaphragm element.
- the third panel member may separate the first and second panel members.
- the third panel element may have a passage opening for mounting the handle.
- the third diaphragm element can be fastened by the handle, the first diaphragm element and / or the second diaphragm element.
- the third diaphragm element may be formed as a light guide.
- the third aperture element can serve to indicate the position of the coupling element, a user authorization, a state of charge of the energy store and / or an operating state.
- the luminous means can be arranged so that the light of the luminous means penetrates through the third diaphragm element.
- the carrier has door mounting receptacles only below the antenna.
- the cover member may have a flat, continuous surface.
- the fitting may have at least one door attachment receptacle above the antenna.
- the door attachment receptacle above the antenna can in particular allow a variable placement of a fastener for attachment to the building door.
- the door attachment receptacle above the antenna can be designed as a hole group and / or as a slot.
- the door attachment receptacle may be formed electrically isolated from the carrier. As a result, electrically conductive paths around the antenna can be avoided.
- the carrier may have a receptacle configured as a passage opening for the door attachment receptacle arranged above the antenna.
- the panel member and / or the cover member may cover the door mounting receptacle above the antenna.
- the cover may have at least one opening for the implementation of the fastener and a contact pressure for generating a contact pressure on the building door.
- a plurality of pre-punches may be formed in the cover member. During assembly, only the pre-punch is opened, which serves for the implementation of the fastener by the cover.
- the pre-cuts can be adapted to the hole group or to the slot.
- the fitting 1 has a fitting body 2 according to the invention, a handle 30, a transmission element 26 and fastening elements 60.
- the handle 30 is designed as a door handle.
- the handle 30 has a connecting piece 32 for abutment with a fitting body 2 and an angled piece 32 of the connecting piece 31.
- the transmission element 26 serves to be inserted into a nut of a lock and to transmit a torque of the handle 30 to the lock and thus to actuate a latch and / or a bolt.
- an end 90 of the transmission element of the nut is adapted.
- the fasteners 60 are used to attach the fitting 1 to a building door.
- the handle 30 can take various positions.
- the handle 30 may assume a first leftward orientation V, as in FIG FIG. 3 shown.
- the handle 30 may be moved from the first orientation V to a second rightward orientation VI, which is shown in FIG FIG. 4 is shown, change.
- the fitting 1 must be at least partially dismantled.
- the handle 30 can in each case only between a rest position I, as in FIG. 3 for the first orientation and in FIG. 4 shown for the second orientation with solid lines, and an operating position II, as in FIG. 3 for the first orientation and in FIG. 4 for the second alignment shown with dashed lines.
- the positions of the handle 30 which can be received in the assembled operational state are referred to as operating positions.
- An operating angle BW is defined as the angle between the rest position of the handle and the operating position of the handle.
- the operating angle can be 45 °.
- a mounting position III of the handle 30 is shown, which is not ingestible in a mounted state of the fitting 1. The mounting position III is taken both during a first assembly of the fitting 1 and during a change of orientation of the handle 30.
- FIG. 6 Parts of a fitting body 2 according to the invention are shown in an exploded view.
- the fitting body 2 is formed with a front side 101, a back side 102 and side surfaces 103, 104, 105, 106, as in FIGS Figures 1 and 2 shown.
- the fitting body 2 has a carrier 10.
- the carrier body is formed with a front side 111, a rear side 112 and sides 113, 114, 115, 116.
- the carrier 10 is monolithically formed from a metal.
- the carrier 10 has a carrier body 19 and a bearing element 11.
- the bearing element 11 protrudes forward from the carrier body 19.
- the bearing element 11 serves to support the handle 30. Here, the bearing element is received in the handle 30.
- a bearing sleeve 33 is provided, which serves for the haptic pleasant operation of the handle 30 and to reduce the wear of the handle 30 and the bearing element 11.
- the diaphragm 9 is composed of diaphragm elements 3, 4, 5 and another, in FIG. 1 shown aperture element 49, which is used in the aperture element 5, together.
- the diaphragm elements 3, 4, 5, 49 and the cover elements 6, 7 are each formed separately from each other. As in FIGS. 1 and 2 represented, at least form the diaphragm element 3, 4 a flat, projection-free surface. Only around the handle 30 around can the aperture 9 have a slight elevation, as in FIG. 7 shown.
- the fitting 1 is designed as an electromechanical fitting 1.
- the fitting 1 a drive 22 which is designed as an electric motor, on. Via a spindle 23, the drive 22 moves a coupling element 24, which is guided in a mounting element 20, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
- the coupling element 24 can be in an engaged position X, the in FIG. 7 is shown to be moved. In the engaged position X, the coupling element 24 engages in an opening 73 of a counter-coupling element 25 of the fitting body 2. In this case, the counter-coupling element 25 circumferentially surrounds the coupling element 24.
- the mounting member 20 and the handle 30 are rotatably connected to each other, in particular toothed, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown. Because the coupling element 24 is guided in the installation element 20, the coupling element 24 moves with a rotation of the handle 30 from a rest position I into an actuation position II with the handle 30. Thus, a torque from the handle 30 transmits to the coupling element 24. If the coupling element 24 engages in the counter-coupling element 25, the torque can be transmitted to the counter-coupling element 25 and to the non-rotatably connected to the counter-coupling element 25 transmission element 26. Thus, upon actuation of the handle 30, the torque may act on the lock.
- a clearance between the coupling element 24 and the counter-coupling element 25 is provided. Therefore, it may be that the user first has to move the handle 30 before, in the engaged position X, the coupling element 24 transmits a torque to the counter-coupling element 25.
- a disengaged position XI which in FIG. 8 is shown, the coupling element 24 is disengaged from the counter-coupling element 25. Even in the disengaged position XI, the handle 30 can be actuated. The coupling element 24 also rotates with the handle 30 in the disengaged position XI. However, a torque in the disengaged position XI can not be transmitted to the counter-coupling element 25. Thus, a movement of the handle 30 has no effect on the lock.
- an intermediate position XII of the coupling element 24 is shown in dashed lines, in which the coupling element 24 is located when the drive 22 tries to move the coupling element 24 in the engaged position X, but not due to an already made rotation of the coupling element 24 in the counter-coupling element 25th can engage, but abuts the counter-coupling element 25.
- the drive 22 and a in FIG. 23 illustrated battery compartment 34 in the handle 30th added.
- the battery compartment 34 serves to store energy storage 57, in particular batteries or accumulators, in an operational state of the fitting 1, with the aid of which the drive 22 can be supplied with electrical power.
- the coupling element 24 is at least partially in the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
- the handle 30 is designed to be hollow.
- the coupling element 24, the counter-coupling element 25, the transmission element 26 and the handle 30 are located on a common axis 120.
- the drive 22, a motor pocket 21 for the drive 22 and the coupling element 24 are received in the mounting element 20, as in the FIGS. 7 to 10 shown.
- the mounting element 20 is rotatably mounted in the hollow bearing element 11. In this case, the mounting element 20 projects beyond the bearing element 11 to the front, as in FIG. 15 represented so that positive locking means 96 of the mounting element 20 can form a positive connection with positive locking means 58 of the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
- the mounting member 20 is also partially disposed in the hollow handle 30 here.
- the mounting element itself has a through hole 118 for supporting the motor bag 21 with the drive 22 and for guiding the coupling element 24, as in the FIGS. 7 . 11 and 22 shown. In this case, the passage opening 118 is in each case partially adapted to the motor pocket 21 or the coupling element 24.
- the counter-coupling element 25 is received directly in a mating coupling element receptacle 63 of the carrier 10 for the counter-coupling element 25.
- the fitting 1 has a transmitting and receiving unit with which an authentication code can be received wirelessly.
- the transmitting and receiving unit may be an antenna 51, which in FIG. 23 is shown schematically.
- the authentication code can be transmitted from an external portable authentication transmitter to the transmitting and receiving unit become.
- a control unit 56 which is arranged on a printed circuit board 50, checks the authentication code and compares it with a comparison code or a default.
- the control unit 56 is in FIG. 23 covered by the board 68 and therefore shown only dashed. If the authentication code and the comparison code match or if the authentication code corresponds to the specification, the control unit 56 causes the drive 22 to move the coupling element 24 in the direction of the engaged position X.
- the control unit controls and / or controls the drive 22.
- the antenna 51 is arranged on a circuit board 68. As in the FIGS. 15 and 17 shown, the board is arranged with the antenna 51 within the carrier 10. In this way, a particularly flat fitting 1 can also be achieved.
- the carrier 10 on three side surfaces 103, 104, 105 visible.
- material for the aperture 9 can be saved.
- three sides 113, 114, 115 of the carrier 10 are completely visible.
- the carrier 10 adjoins the visible side surfaces 103, 104, 105 directly to the aperture 9.
- the panel 9 terminates flush with the carrier 10 on the visible sides 113, 114, 115.
- the carrier 10 is invisible on the front side 101 and does not need to be surface treated on the front side 111 for aesthetic reasons.
- the lower side 116 of the carrier 10 is completely covered.
- the lower side surface 106 is rounded.
- An upper first diaphragm element 3 and a lower second diaphragm element 4 are fastened to the carrier 10 via a positive and / or non-positive connection.
- the first panel member 3 is formed as a flat plate, from the form and / or frictional engagement means 8 protrude rearwardly, as in the FIGS. 6 and 16 shown.
- the second panel 4 is as one in only one end executed curved plate, protrude from the form and / or adhesion means 8 rear, carried out.
- the second diaphragm element 4 is made of metal. During production, the second panel element 4 only has to be bent and not deep-drawn. Thereafter, the form and / or adhesion means 8 can be welded. As a result, a particularly inexpensive production is possible.
- the first diaphragm element 3 covers the antenna 51.
- the first diaphragm element 3 is made of a plastic.
- the first panel element 3 is clipped into the carrier 10.
- the carrier 10 corresponding receptacles 97, as in FIG. 16 shown on.
- the connection between the first panel element 3 and the carrier 10 can only be detached from the rear side 112 of the carrier 10. As a result, the first panel element 3 can not be removed by an unauthorized user.
- the first cover 6 which covers the antenna 51, made of plastic.
- the first cover element 6 is glued to the rear side 112.
- the first cover element 6 projects beyond the rear side 112 of the carrier 10. In this way, an electrically conductive connection between the carrier 10 and a metallic building door in the region of the antenna 51 can be avoided.
- the carrier 10 in the region of the antenna 51 has an electronic receptacle 13 configured as a passage opening.
- the electronics receptacle 13 serves as a receptacle for the circuit board 68 and the printed circuit board 50.
- the carrier 10 has a gap 84 through which an electrically conductive connection is interrupted around the antenna 51, as in the FIGS. 6 . 15 and 16 shown.
- the circuit board 68 with the antenna 51 is formed electrically insulated from the carrier 10.
- the antenna 51 is only on the circuit board 50 on the carrier 10th attached, as in the FIG. 15 and 17 shown.
- the printed circuit board 50 and the antenna 51 are connected to each other via electrically conductive connections.
- the board 68 on an unillustrated antenna element for receiving the comparison code or the default. Signals are received at a higher frequency than the antenna 51 via the antenna element.
- the second cover member 7 is reversibly releasably attached to the carrier 10, in particular screwed. As a result, a non-destructive access to the behind the second cover element 7 lying elements 40, 41, 42, 20, 25, 43 is possible. It can be provided for recesses on the cover 7 and the carrier 10, which can accommodate fastening means such as screws for releasably attaching the cover 7 to the carrier 10.
- the first and the second panel element 3, 4 enclose the handle 30 less than half, so that the first and the second panel element 3, 4 can be removed from the fitting body 2, without the handle 30 must be disassembled.
- the second panel member 4 is attached via a positive and non-positive connection to the carrier 10, which is releasable by vertical, downwardly directed displacement.
- the carrier 10 in recordings 99 of the carrier 10, in the FIGS. 6 and 25 are shown, spring washers 27 which in the FIGS. 6 and 16 are shown, inserted, in which the form and / or adhesion means 8 of the second diaphragm element 4 can intervene.
- the form and / or adhesion means 8 of the second diaphragm element 4 are formed as provided with a mushroom head pins.
- the spring washers 27 are passable in a lower region for the mushroom heads.
- the mushroom heads are held positively in front, while the spring washers 27 clamp the mushroom heads such that the second diaphragm element 4 is held. If the clamping force is overcome by a user, the user can move the second diaphragm element 4 downwards and then remove it.
- the carrier 10 has in the region of the second diaphragm element 4 door mounting receptacles 14, 15, as in FIG. 25 shown on.
- the fasteners 60 are accessible.
- the fasteners 60 may be detachable only from the rear side 112 of the carrier 10.
- an emergency lock cylinder (not shown) behind the second panel element 4.
- a securing element (not shown) may be arranged under the form and / or force-locking means 8 of the second diaphragm element 4 and prevent a displacement of the second diaphragm element 4 by a positive connection.
- an opening 98 for a lock cylinder may be formed in the second panel element 4, as in FIG FIG. 15 shown. The lock cylinder (not shown) can protrude through the opening in a built-in state of the fitting 1 and prevent downward displacement of the second panel element 4.
- the first and the second diaphragm element 3, 4 on a continuous surface.
- the carrier 10 has a lock cylinder receptacle 12, as in the FIGS. 6 and 25 shown.
- the designed as a through hole lock cylinder receptacle 12 is dimensioned such that a lock cylinder can be pushed through at different distances to the handle 30.
- the emergency lock cylinder can be completely hidden behind the second aperture element 4. Otherwise, the lock cylinder through the second Aperture 4 protrude, wherein the opening 98 of the second aperture element 4 is adapted to the size of the lock cylinder.
- second aperture elements 4 For different distances from lock cylinders to the handle 30 second aperture elements 4 must be kept with corresponding openings 98. However, the remaining fitting 1 does not have to be adapted to the different distances between a lock cylinder and the handle 30.
- the corresponding door fastening receptacle 14, 15 can be designed such that the fastening elements 60 can be variably placed.
- the door mounting receptacles 14 are each configured as a slot, as in FIG. 25 shown.
- the first panel member 3 and the first cover member 6 form a protective downwardly open housing around the board 68. As in FIG. 25 shown, the housing is open at the bottom, so that air circulation is achieved. As in FIG. 6 and 16 illustrated, the first panel member 3 an angled protection means 74 which is arranged in the gap 84. The gap 84 is formed rising from outside to inside.
- electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are shown.
- the first electrical conductors 37, 38 are arranged in the handle 30 and designed to transport electric current from two poles of the energy store 57.
- the first electrical conductors 37, 38 lead through the handle 30 from the battery compartment 34 to the printed circuit board 50. Further lead from the printed circuit board 50 second electrical conductors 91, 92 to the drive 22.
- the first electrical conductors 37, 38 supply the printed circuit board 50 with electricity.
- the drive 22 is supplied with electrical current via the first and second electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92. In this case, the drive 22 receives electrical current only via the printed circuit board 50. All described electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are arranged within the handle 30 and within the fitting body 2.
- the first and second electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are mechanically interconnected within the connector 32, with the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 isolated from each other. This applies in particular to the area in which the mounting element 20 is arranged.
- the installation element 20 supports the first and second electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92.
- the installation element 20 has a boundary region 95.
- the restriction region 95 is designed as a smooth section of a cylinder jacket surface.
- the limiting region 95 is designed in such a way that the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 rest against the limiting region 95 in each operating position of the handle, as in FIGS FIGS. 9 and 10 shown. This applies to both the first and the second orientation V, VI.
- the interlocking means 96 are not formed around the entire periphery of the installation member 20, as in FIGS FIGS. 9, 10 and 22 shown.
- the interlocking means 58 are interrupted as in FIGS FIGS. 9, 10 and 22 shown to form a region for guiding the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92.
- the interlocking means 58 are interrupted twice, so that for both the first and the second orientation V, VI of the handle 30, a region for guiding the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 results.
- the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are arranged rotationally fixed.
- a guide 93 is provided, which is formed laterally from a passage 94 of the bearing element, which in the FIGS. 9, 10 and 26 is shown. Above the guide 93 is limited by the bearing sleeve 33. At the bottom, the boundary portion 95 closes the guide 93, as in FIGS FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
- the battery compartment 34 is disposed in the handle 31.
- the energy storage 57 can be replaced by removing a cover 25.
- the lid 35 can only be opened via a special tool.
- the battery compartment 34 ends in front of the cover 35.
- the battery compartment 34 is dimensioned such that the Energy storage 57 projects beyond the battery compartment 34 also in the lid 35.
- the cover 35 is provided for the electrical conduction of the electrical current of at least one energy store 57.
- the cover 35 is adapted to the circumference of the energy store 57 such that a secure hold of the energy store 57 and a secure electrical contact with the lid 35 are possible.
- a planar projection in the cover 35 and a circumference of the cover 35 are adapted to one another such that the energy store 57 contacts a pole of the energy store 57 even if the movement of the energy store 57 is radial relative to an axis of the handle 31.
- the energy storage 57 can rest against a flat projection of the lid 35 even with a shaking movement.
- the cover 35 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the energy storage 57.
- an electrical conductor 36 in particular a metal strip 36 is provided. This is disposed inside the handle 31 of the handle 30, and passes the electric current from the lid 35 to the battery compartment 34 over.
- the electrical conductor 36 is designed spring-loaded and is in particular resiliently against the cover 35.
- the electrical conductor 36, in particular the metal strip 36 is formed such that upon insertion of the lid 35 into the handle 31 of the electrical conductor 36 is increasingly elastically bending.
- a spring element 59 is arranged in the battery compartment 34, which exerts a mechanical force for fixing to the energy storage 57 and presses the energy storage 57 in particular against the cover 35.
- a shoulder is provided in the handle 31 against which the battery compartment 34 abuts.
- FIGS. 11 to 14 are rear views of the fitting 1 from the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown, wherein the FIGS. 11 and 12 a first orientation V of the handle 30 and the Figures 13 and 14 a second orientation VI of the handle 30 correspond.
- each the transmission element 26, the counter-coupling element 25 and the cover 7 is not shown, so that the fitting 1 is shown partially open.
- the fitting body 2 a spring 40.
- the spring 40 serves to move the handle 30 in the rest position I.
- the spring 40 is connected via a lever 42 indirectly with the handle 30.
- the spring 40 is designed as a compression spring.
- the lever 42 is connected via an extension with the handle 30.
- the extension corresponds to a stop element 43.
- the stop element 43 is part of the monolithic built-in element 20 and thus rotatably and reversibly releasably connected to the handle 30.
- the lever 42 is inserted in the stop element 43 and thus rotatably supported.
- the lever 42 is mounted in the first orientation V of the handle 30 in a first bearing 64 of the stop member 43 and the second orientation VI of the handle 30 in a second bearing 65 of the stop member 43, as in the FIGS. 11 to 14 shown.
- lever 42 Another end of the lever 42 is connected via a spring carriage 41 with the spring 40, in particular clipped.
- the lever 42 is in this case rotatably mounted in the spring carriage 41.
- the spring 40 is mounted in a first spring retainer 82 at the first orientation V of the handle 30 as in FIGS FIGS. 11 and 12 shown. Accordingly, the spring 40 is mounted in a second spring retainer 83 in the second orientation of the handle 30, as in the Figures 13 and 14 shown.
- the thickness of the fitting body 2 is predetermined.
- the thickness corresponds to the spring retainer 82, 83 and the thickness of the aperture 9 of the thickness of the fitting body 2, as in FIG. 17 shown.
- the respective spring receptacle 82, 83 surrounds the spring 40.
- the spring receptacle 82, 83 also acts to guide the spring carriage 41.
- the lever 42 is guided over the spring carriage 41 on the spring retainer 82, 83, wherein the spring carriage 41 slides along the spring retainer 82, 83.
- a movement of the lever 42 is predetermined.
- the lever 41 is so connected to the spring 40 and the stopper member 43 that during movement from the operating position II to the rest position I, an angle HF between the spring 40 and the lever 41 and an angle HA between the lever 41 and the stopper member 43rd reduce so that the force acting on the handle 30 by the spring 40, the lever 41 and the stopper torque in the rest position I is greater than in the operating position II. In this way, the handle 30 can be particularly effectively held in rest position I. Further, this is overcompensated during the movement of the handle 30 from the operating position II in the rest position I decreasing spring force of the spring 40.
- the decreasing angles HF and HA are between 180 ° and 90 ° during a movement from the actuation position II to the rest position I.
- the angle HA is reduced to less than 90 ° during a movement from the actuation position II to the rest position I. This results in a wave-shaped torque curve for the torque acting on the handle 30 by the spring 40, the lever 41 and the stop element 43.
- the first part 48 of the spring receptacle 82, 83 is covered by the cover member 7, whereby the cover member 7 forms a second part 62 of the respective spring retainer 82, 83.
- the spring receivers 82, 83 are divided by a longitudinal division.
- the first part 48 of the spring receivers 82, 83 designed so open that the spring 40 can be easily mounted, disassembled or relocated from a spring retainer 82, 83 in the other spring retainer 82, 83.
- the carrier has a first stop 46 and a second stop 47.
- the stops 46, 47 are used to limit a movement of the handle 30th in the assembled state.
- the stop member 43 In the first orientation V of the handle 30, the stop member 43 is in the rest position I to the second stop 47 and in the operating position II on the first stop 46, as in the FIGS. 11 and 12 shown.
- the stop member 43 In the second orientation VI of the handle 30, the stop member 43 is in the rest position I on the first stop 46 and in the operating position II on the second stop 47, as in the Figures 13 and 14 shown.
- the same stops 46, 47 limit the movement of the spring 40 in both the first and in the second orientation V, VI of the handle 30.
- the stops 46, 47 are symmetrical to a longitudinal plane LE of the fitting first
- a stop angle AW is determined by the position of the stop element 43 in the rest position I at the first orientation V and by the position of the stop element 43 in the rest position I at the second orientation VI, as in FIG. 11 shown, given.
- the stop angle AW corresponds to the operating angle BW.
- the handle 30 is reversibly releasably connected to the stop element 43.
- the mounting element 20 on the outer circumference of the mounting member 20 has a toothing, which engages in a toothing on an inner side 81 of the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
- the stop element 43 is arranged in the rest position I offset at the first orientation V by the stop angle AW relative to the rest position I in the second orientation VI. Due to the fact that the handle 30 rotates by 180 ° when changing from one orientation V, VI to the other orientation V, VI, an offset angle VW of 180 ° -AW results, with which the stop element 43 moves with respect to the handle 30 at a Change from the first orientation V to the second orientation VI is to be rearranged. For such an offset is possible, an angle between the teeth of the teeth ZW has been selected with an integer divisor of the offset angle VW, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
- the divider is exemplary 6.
- the coupling element 24 is at a first orientation V of the handle 30 relative to a second orientation VI of the handle 30 in the rest position I also offset by the stop angle AW, as can be seen by a comparison of the Figures 11 and 13 results. Accordingly, the counter-coupling element 25 is also offset by the stop angle AW in the first orientation V of the handle 30 relative to the second orientation VI of the handle 30, inserted into the carrier 10.
- the mating coupling receptacle 63 is configured in the carrier 10 by way of example such that the mating coupling element 25 is freely rotatable.
- the transmission element 26 is reversibly detachably connected to the counter-coupling element 25.
- the transmission element 26 retains its alignment both in the first orientation V and in the second orientation VI of the handle 30 so that the transmission element 26 can be inserted into the nut of the lock.
- the counter-coupling element 25 can be inserted into the transmission element 26 in at least two positions, so that the counter-coupling element 25 is rotatable when the orientation V, VI is changed, whereas the transmission element 26 retains its orientation.
- the counter-coupling element 25 is offset by the stop angle AW in the transmission element 26 can be used.
- the counter-coupling element 25 and the transmission element 26 are interlocked.
- an integer divider of the stop angle AW has been selected as the angle between two teeth of the teeth ÜZ.
- the divider is exemplary 2.
- the stopper member 43 is disposed between the rear side 112 of the carrier 10 and the second cover member 7. Thus, the stop member 43 is arranged inaccessible to an unauthorized user in an installed state of the fitting 1. Rather, the fitting 1 must first be dismantled from the building door before the stop element 43 is accessible. The fact that the stop member 43 limits movement of the handle 30 by abutment against the stops 46, 47 to the operating positions, the handle 30 can not in the installed state of the fitting 1 in the Mounting position III are transferred. Only when the fitting 1 is dismantled from the building door and the second cover 7 is released from the carrier 10, the stop member 43 is accessible.
- the stopper member 43 is removed by pulling the installation member 20 out of the carrier 10. Thereafter, the handle 30 occupy the mounting position III.
- the handle 30 In the mounting position III, the handle 30 is axially movable along the bearing element 11. Thus, the handle 30 can be disassembled from the fitting body 2. In the operating positions, however, the handle 30 is held on the bearing element 11 peel-off rotatably. Thus, disassembly of the handle 30 is prevented in the operating positions.
- the handle 30 has a first connecting element 39 and the bearing element 11 has a second connecting element 18.
- the connecting elements 18, 39 are shown, wherein in FIG. 21 a rest position I as an operating position and in FIG. 20 the mounting position III is shown.
- the connecting elements 18, 39 are each designed as projections. As in FIG. 21 shown, in the operating positions, the first connecting element 39 is separated by the bearing sleeve 33 behind the second connecting element 18, so that the first connecting element 39 prevents by a positive connection with the second connecting element 18 that the handle 30 can be withdrawn from the bearing element 11.
- the first connecting element 39 is formed on the inner side 81 of the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 20 to 22 shown.
- the second connecting element 18 is formed on the outside of the bearing element 11, as in the FIGS. 6 . 21 and 26 shown.
- the peel-resistant rotatable connection of the handle 30 with the bearing element 11 within the handle 30 takes place. Due to the fact that the handle 30 both over the mounting member 20 rotatably connected to the coupling element 24 as well as on the bearing element 11 peel-off rotatably connected within the handle 30, it is possible to dispense with externally visible grub screws in the region of the handle 30. The fact that the diaphragm 9 is fixed free of setscrews, it is possible to make the fitting 1 free of visible in the installed state grub screws.
- a first end 80 of the handle 30 terminates in front of the carrier body 19, as in FIG. 7 and 8th shown.
- the carrier 10 guides the handle 30 only via the bearing element 11.
- a lateral surface 17 of the cylindrical bearing element 11 is configured without passage opening. Due to the continuous configuration of the bearing element 11, the bearing element 11 is sufficiently stable to absorb forces of the handle 30 can.
- the first and the second connecting element 18, 39 are arranged one behind the other such that a 360 ° rotation of the handle 30 about the bearing element 11 is conceivable.
- the 360 ° rotation is undesirable because of the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92.
- a rotation stop is provided.
- the rotation stop comprises a stop 66 of the bearing element 11 (s. FIG. 26 ) and a stop 67 of the handle 30, as in FIG. 22 shown.
- the stops 66, 67 are arranged behind the connecting elements 18, 39.
- the stops 66, 67 prevent a 360 ° rotation of the handle 30 in that the stops 66, 67 come into contact with each other during a rotation when the stop element 43 is disassembled.
- the second connecting element 18 extends through the bearing sleeve 33.
- the bearing sleeve 33 covers a contact surface of the second connecting element 18, to which the first connecting element 39 adjoins.
- the bearing sleeve 33 has a continuous slot 79, as in the Figures 9 and 20 shown.
- the first and second connecting elements 18, 39 are each designed as two projections.
- the second connecting element 18 is designed symmetrically to the longitudinal plane LE of the fitting 1, as in the Figures 20 and 26 shown. As in FIG. 20 shown, cover the first and the second connecting element 18, 39 together in the mounting position III more than 75% of the circumference of the bearing element 11. Due to the large-scale configuration of the connecting elements 18, 39, a good guidance of the handle 30 can be achieved on the bearing element 11.
- the connecting elements 18, 39 are arranged such that both in the first orientation V and in the second orientation VI of the handle 30, the handle 30 is held in the operating positions peel-resistant rotatable.
- the third diaphragm element 5 is arranged between the first and the second diaphragm element 3, 4.
- the third diaphragm element 5 serves as a light guide. For this purpose, it allows light from a plurality of light sources 52, which are designed as tricolor LEDs happen.
- the lighting means 52 are arranged on the printed circuit board 50, as in FIG FIG. 23 shown. Due to the different colors of the lamps 52 different states of the fitting 1 can be signaled. The different colors are used to display the user authorization, a state of charge of the energy storage and / or an operating condition of the fitting 1.
- the third panel member 5 is fixed by the handle 30 and the aperture elements 3, 4 on the fitting 1.
- the drive 22 acts without an energy buffer, in particular without a spring, on the coupling element 24, whereby electrical energy is saved.
- the fitting 1 has a first sensor 53 and a second sensor 54.
- a first light source 44 is provided, whose light beam can be received by the first sensor 53.
- a second light source 45 is provided, whose light beam can be received by the second sensor 54.
- the first sensor 53 and the first light source 44 together form a first light barrier, which in the FIGS. 6 and 23 is shown.
- the second sensor 54 and the second light source 45 together form a second light barrier, which in the FIGS. 11 to 14 is shown.
- the first and the second photoelectric sensors 53, 54, 44, 45 are arranged on the printed circuit board 50.
- the first light barrier 53, 44 and the second light barrier 54, 45 are formed on different sides of the printed circuit board 50.
- the printed circuit board 50 in this case acts as a light sheath between the light barriers 53, 54, 44, 45.
- the transmission of signals from the sensors 53, 54 also takes place on the printed circuit board 50.
- the circuit board 50 has a bulge 75 for the arrangement of the light barriers 53, 54 44, 45 to the coupling element 24.
- the sensors 53, 54 indicate the engaged and disengaged positions X, XI.
- the first sensor 53 in the engaged position X, can receive a light beam of the light source 44. In this case, the first sensor 53 transmits a signal, which interprets the control unit as "1", to the control unit 56.
- the second sensor 54 In the engaged position X, the second sensor 54 can not receive a light beam from the light source 45, since the coupling element 24 interrupts the light beam. The second sensor 54 transmits a signal which the control unit interprets as "0" to the control unit 56.
- the first sensor 53 can receive no light beam from the light source 44, since the coupling element 24 interrupts the light beam. In this case, the first sensor 53 transmits a signal that the control unit interprets as "0" to the control unit 56.
- the second sensor 54 can receive a light beam from the light source 45. The second sensor 54 transmits a signal
- the control unit 56 can detect in which of the two positions X, XI the coupling element 24 is located.
- the coupling element 24 has a light-permeable region 28 which is formed as a passage opening, as in FIGS FIGS. 6 to 8 shown.
- the mounting member 20 has a light passage 70, as in Figs FIGS. 6 . 8th and 22 shown.
- the light passage 70 results from the fact that a guide part 71 of the mounting element 20 is interrupted as in FIG. 8 shown.
- the guide member 71 serves to engage in a circumferential groove of the counter-coupling element 25. As a result, the counter-coupling element 25 is aligned with the mounting element 20.
- a collimator 55 is inserted, as in the FIGS. 6 . 11 to 14 shown.
- the collimator 55 both in the rest position I and in the actuation position II, directs the light beam through the light passage 70. Also, the collimator 55 passes the light beam in the other operating positions through the light passage 70. Also, the collimator 55 passes the light beam the translucent area 28 in the engaged position X for all operating positions.
- the signal that the sensors 53, 54 transmit to the control unit 56 is independent of the operating position of the handle 30.
- the coupling element 24 In the engaged position X of the coupling element 24, the coupling element 24 is arranged at a distance from the transmission element 26 located behind the coupling element 24. In the disengaged position XI, the coupling element 24 is spaced apart from the drive 22 located in front of the coupling element 24. As a result, a locking of the coupling element 24 can be avoided.
- the counter-coupling element 25 is designed to be open, so that the coupling element 24 can engage deeply in the counter-coupling element 25 without the counter-coupling element 25 abuts against the counter-coupling element 25 in the direction of movement.
- a toothing of the counter-coupling element 25 with the transmission element 26 is radially with respect to.
- the axis 120 is formed.
- the Teeth of the counter-coupling element 25 is formed around the circumference of the counter-coupling element 25, which engages in a recess of the transmission element 26. In this way, a distance of the coupling element 24 in the engaged position X to the underlying transmission element 26 can be made large.
- the control unit 56 stops the coupling element 24 as soon as the sensors 53, 54 transmit the signals indicative of the position X, XI to be reached. As a result, the coupling element 24 can move at a distance from the transmission element 26 and the drive 22.
- the counter-coupling element 25 can have a clearance relative to the coupling element 24, as in FIG FIG. 18 shown. This makes it possible that the coupling element 24 engages over a rotation angle range in the counter-coupling element 25. Thus, even if the user already starts to operate the handle 30, the engaged position X can still be achieved.
- the opening 73 is made curved, as in FIG. 18 shown.
- the coupling element 24 is in the disengaged position XI with a distance KG from the counter-coupling element 25, as in FIG. 6 shown.
- the distance KG is used as a measuring path of the second light barrier 54, 45. In this case, a light beam of the second light source 45 in the disengaged position XI reach the second sensor 54.
- the guide means 71 and the groove 72 the counter-coupling element 25 is guided directly on the mounting element 20, so that alignment of the mounting element 20 and the counter-coupling element 25 is achieved to each other.
- the drive 22 and the spindle 23 move the coupling element 24 via a driver 29, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
- the driver 29 has an internal thread for engagement in the spindle 23.
- the spindle 23 and the coupling element 24 have a play on each other, as in FIG. 20 shown.
- the driver 29 is movably mounted in the coupling element 24 transversely to the direction of movement of the coupling element 24.
- the counter-coupling element 25 and the transmission element 26 are designed separately from one another.
- the counter-coupling element 25 is axially fixed between the carrier 10 and the cover 7, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
- the transmission element 26 and the counter-coupling element 25 have a mutual play, as in FIG. 18 shown.
- the transmission element 26 is mounted axially and radially with respect to the axis 120 in the second cover element 7.
- the transmission element 26 it is possible for the transmission element 26 to adapt to the position of a lock without the counter-coupling element 25 varying in alignment with the coupling element 24.
- an end of the transmission element 26 facing away from the counter-coupling element 25 is movable in several spatial directions.
- the transmission element 26 is widened at one end 89, whereby a position in the fitting body 2 and the cover 7 is possible.
- the cover 7 has a circumferential collar 86 for storage, as in the FIGS. 6 . 16 and 19 shown.
- the collar 86 has a cylinder jacket-shaped portion 87 and an adjoining tapered portion 88.
- the transmission element 26 is mounted like a ball joint. Due to the storage, the transmission element 26 with a in FIG. 17 shown maximum deflection angle LW are deflected from a vertical deflection. The maximum deflection angle LW can be taken in different directions in space, so that a straight circular cone, as in FIG. 19 shown, results.
- the counter-coupling element 25 and the transmission element 26 has a curved toothing, as in the FIGS. 18 and 19 you can see.
- the toothing on the counter-coupling element 25 has eight teeth. So that the counter-coupling element 25 does not impair a bearing clearance for the bearing of the transmission element 26 by the cover element 7, the diameter of the elevation with the toothing of the counter-coupling element 25 is less than the diameter of the recess with toothing of the transmission element 26.
- the toothing of the counter-coupling element 25 only in sections in contact with the toothing of the transmission element 26. Due to the curved design of the toothing, the transmission element 26 and the counter-coupling element 25 are in a torque transmission yet flat against each other.
- the fitting 1 door mounting receptacles 14, 15 only below the antenna 51.
- the first cover 6 may have a flat, continuous surface.
- FIGS. 27 and 28 is a further embodiment of a fitting 1 according to the invention shown, in each case only a section is shown. Unless described below, the equivalent in the FIGS. 27 and 28 shown fitting in the FIGS. 1 to 26 described fitting 1.
- the in the FIGS. 27 and 28 shown fitting 1 has a door mounting receptacle 76 above the antenna 51.
- the door attachment receptacle 76 above the antenna 51 is configured as a hole group for variably placing a fastener 60.
- the door attachment receptacle 76 is formed electrically insulated from the carrier 10. For this purpose, insulation elements 77 are provided between the carrier 10 and the door attachment receptacle 76.
- the carrier 10 has a receptacle 16 configured as a passage opening for arranging the door attachment receptacle 76. At the edge of the receptacle 16 fastening means 61 are provided in the carrier 10, to which the door mounting receptacle 76 can be attached.
- a further gap 85 is provided in the fitting 1 for the reduction of electrical currents.
- the gap 85 lies in the interior of the carrier 10, as in FIG FIG. 28 shown.
- the first cover member 6 openings 78 for the passage of the fastener 60.
- the openings 78 in the salable state are only pre-cut (not shown), so that when necessary to open a door to the opening 60 required for the fastener 60.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag für eine Gebäudetür mit einem Träger und mit einer Antenne gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.
Es ist bekannt, eine Antenne in einem elektromechanischen Beschlag anzuordnen. Hierbei sind der Anordnung der Antenne dadurch Restriktionen gesetzt, dass die Antenne nicht derart angeordnet sein darf, dass die Signale, die die Antenne empfangen soll, zu stark gedämpft werden. Ferner sollte die Antenne vor Umwelteinflüssen, wie Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit, geschützt gelagert sein. So kann die Antenne beispielsweise in einer aus Kunststoff ausgestalteten Ausbuchtung eines Beschlagskörpers angeordnet sein. Durch die Ausbuchtung ist der Beschlagskörper jedoch uneben ausgestaltet und kann schwierig zu säubern sein. Ebenso kann ein solcher Beschlagskörper nicht plan in eine Gebäudetür eingelassen werden.
Die Druckschrift
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Beschlag bereitzustellen, der zumindest einen der oben genannten Nachteile löst, insbesondere einen Beschlag zur Verfügung zu stellen, der die Antenne vor Umwelteinflüssen schützt und dennoch formschlicht ausgestaltet ist.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch den unabhängigen Anspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des Beschlags sind in den abhängigen Ansprüche, der Beschreibung und in den Figuren angegeben. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Antenne innerhalb des Trägers angeordnet ist. Der Träger ist im Bereich der Antenne zu einer Frontseite des Trägers und zu einer Hinterseite des Trägers hin offen ausgestaltet. Der Beschlag weist ein Blendenelement, das die Frontseite des Trägers zumindest im Bereich der Antenne abdeckt, und ein Abdeckelement, das die Hinterseite des Trägers zumindest im Bereich der Antenne abdeckt, auf.The invention relates to a fitting for a building door with a carrier and with an antenna according to the preamble of
It is known to arrange an antenna in an electromechanical fitting. In this case, the arrangement of the antenna are restricted by the fact that the antenna must not be arranged so that the signals that the antenna is to receive, are too strongly attenuated. Furthermore, the antenna should be protected against environmental influences, such as dirt and moisture. Thus, the antenna can be arranged for example in a plastic designed bulge of a fitting body. Due to the bulge of the fitting body is designed uneven and can be difficult to clean. Likewise, such a fitting body can not be embedded flush in a building door.
The publication
The invention has for its object to provide a fitting that solves at least one of the above-mentioned disadvantages, in particular to provide a fitting that protects the antenna from environmental influences and yet is designed form-fitting.
The object is solved by the
Dadurch, dass die Antenne in einem Träger angeordnet ist, ist eine ebene Ausgestaltung einer Blende des Beschlags denkbar. Hierdurch kann sich eine vertikale ebene Oberfläche für eine Blende des Beschlags ergeben, so dass der Beschlag leicht zu säubern ist und im Wesentlichen plan in eine Gebäudetür eingelassen werden kann. Die Blende kann mindestens das eine Blendenelement aufweisen.The fact that the antenna is arranged in a carrier, a planar configuration of a diaphragm of the fitting is conceivable. This may result in a vertical flat surface for a panel of the fitting, so that the fitting is easy to clean and can be inserted substantially flush in a building door. The diaphragm can have at least one diaphragm element.
Die Begriffe "vor", "hinter", "oberhalb" etc. werden derart gebraucht, wie es einem Beschlag in einem in einer Gebäudetür eingebauten Zustand für einen Betrachter entspricht.The terms "before," "behind," "above," etc., are used as it corresponds to a fitting in a built-in state in a building door for a viewer.
Durch die offene Ausgestaltung des Trägers kann durch eine geeignete Ausgestaltung des Blendenelementes und des Abdeckelementes eine Störung eines von der Antenne zu empfangenen oder zu sendenden Signals verringert werden. Insbesondere ist der Träger von der Frontseite zu der Hinterseite im Bereich der Antenne offen ausgestaltet. Somit ergibt sich im Bereich der Antenne eine Durchgangsöffnung, in die insbesondere ein Aufnahmemittel hineinragen kann. Der Träger ist im Bereich der Antenne rahmenartig ausgestaltet. Der Bereich der Antenne deckt insbesondere eine horizontale Projektion der Antenne ab. Beispielsweise kann die Antenne auf einer Platine ausgebildet sein. Der Bereich der Antenne kann in diesem Beispiel der horizontalen Projektion der Platine entsprechen.Due to the open configuration of the carrier, interference of a signal to be received or transmitted by the antenna can be reduced by a suitable configuration of the diaphragm element and the cover element. In particular, the carrier is designed to be open from the front side to the rear side in the region of the antenna. This results in the region of the antenna, a through hole into which in particular a receiving means can protrude. The carrier is configured like a frame in the area of the antenna. In particular, the area of the antenna covers a horizontal projection of the antenna. For example, the antenna may be formed on a circuit board. The area of the antenna in this example may correspond to the horizontal projection of the board.
Zugleich kann dadurch, dass die Antenne vorne durch das Blendenelement und hinten durch das Abdeckelement verdeckt ist, die Antenne geschützt gelagert sein. Hierdurch kann die Antenne vor Staub und Wasser geschützt sein.At the same time, the fact that the antenna is concealed at the front by the diaphragm element and behind by the cover, the antenna be stored protected. This allows the antenna to be protected from dust and water.
Das Blendenelement und/oder das Abdeckelement im Bereich der Antenne können aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere können das Blendenelement und/oder das Abdeckelement aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein. Alternativ kann das Blendenelement und/oder das Abdeckelement Spalte zur Reduktion einer elektromagnetischen Dämpfung aufweisen. Durch diese Maßnahmen kann die Antenne mit ausreichender Qualität Signale empfangen oder senden. Dieses gilt insbesondere bei Signalen mit einer Frequenz zwischen 100 kHz und 20 MHz. Beispielsweise kann die Antenne als eine RFID-Antenne ausgebildet sein.The diaphragm element and / or the cover element in the region of the antenna may be formed of electrically non-conductive material. In particular, the diaphragm element and / or the cover element may be formed from plastic. Alternatively, the diaphragm element and / or the Cover element have gaps for reducing electromagnetic damping. These measures allow the antenna to receive or transmit signals of sufficient quality. This applies in particular to signals with a frequency between 100 kHz and 20 MHz. For example, the antenna may be formed as an RFID antenna.
Die Antenne kann unmittelbar an dem Blendenelement angeordnet sein. So kann die Antenne an dem Blendenelement anliegen. Hierdurch kann der Beschlag flach ausgestaltet sein.The antenna can be arranged directly on the diaphragm element. Thus, the antenna can rest against the diaphragm element. As a result, the fitting can be made flat.
Es ist denkbar, dass die Antenne zum kabellosen Empfang eines Authentifizierungscodes dient. Der Authentifizierungscode kann von einem externen tragbaren, insbesondere passiv, d. h. ohne eigene Energieversorgung, arbeitenden, Authentifizierungscode-Geber empfangbar sein. Beispielsweise kann der Authentifizierungscode-Geber als ein passiver Transponder, beispielsweise als RFID-Tag, ausgestaltet sein. Alternativ ist auch ein aktiver Transponder denkbar.It is conceivable that the antenna is used for the wireless reception of an authentication code. The authentication code may be from an external portable, in particular passive, d. H. without its own power supply, working, authentication code sender be receivable. For example, the authentication code encoder can be configured as a passive transponder, for example as an RFID tag. Alternatively, an active transponder is conceivable.
Vorzugsweise weist der Beschlag eine Empfangs- und/oder Sendeeinheit auf. Die Empfangs- und/oder Sendeeinheit kann die Antenne aufweisen.The fitting preferably has a receiving and / or transmitting unit. The receiving and / or transmitting unit may comprise the antenna.
Der Beschlag weist insbesondere eine Handhabe und einen Beschlagskörper auf. Die Handhabe ist vorzugsweise als Türdrücker ausgestaltet.The fitting has in particular a handle and a fitting body. The handle is preferably designed as a door handle.
Der Beschlagskörper kann zur Anordnung, insbesondere Anlage, an eine Gebäudetür dienen. Ebenso kann der Beschlagskörper an anderen Türen mit planaren Außenflächen wie Innentüren von Schiffen oder Zügen anordbar sein. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, eine Rückseite des Beschlagskörpers an der Gebäudetür anzuordnen. Der Beschlagskörper ist insbesondere geeignet, mit der Rückseite an einer Außenfläche der Gebäudetür anzuliegen oder alternativ ganz oder teilweise in die Gebäudetür eingelassen zu sein. Der Beschlagskörper ist außerhalb einer Schlosskastens eines Schlosses anordbar. Der Beschlagskörper kann insbesondere als Türschild oder als Rosette ausgebildet sein. Der Beschlagskörper kann als Blindschild, d. h. ohne Aufnahmeöffnung für einen Schließzylinder, oder mit einer Aufnahmeöffnung für einen Schließzylinder ausgestaltet sein.The fitting body can be used to arrange, in particular system, to a building door. Likewise, the fitting body can be arranged on other doors with planar outer surfaces such as interior doors of ships or trains. It is preferably provided to arrange a rear side of the fitting body on the building door. The fitting body is particularly suitable to rest with the back on an outer surface of the building door or alternatively be wholly or partially embedded in the building door. The fitting body can be arranged outside a lock case of a lock. The fitting body can be designed in particular as a door plate or as a rosette. The fitting body can be used as dummy shield, ie without receiving opening for a Lock cylinder, or be configured with a receiving opening for a lock cylinder.
Der Beschlagskörper kann zur Lagerung der Handhabe dienen. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Beschlagskörper mindestens eine Aufnahme zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungselementes, das zur Befestigung an der Gebäudetür dient, aufweisen. Der Beschlagskörper weist den Träger auf.The fitting body can serve for the storage of the handle. Additionally or alternatively, the fitting body may have at least one receptacle for receiving a fastening element which serves for fastening to the building door. The fitting body has the carrier.
Insbesondere kann der Beschlag kann als ein elektro-mechanischer Beschlag ausgebildet sein. Bevorzugt weist der Beschlag, insbesondere der Beschlagskörper, ein Kupplungselement auf, das durch einen elektrischen Antrieb bewegt wird. Durch das Kupplungselement kann der Beschlag derart ausgestaltet sein, das eine mechanische Kupplung der Handhabe mit einem Schloss, das mit dem Beschlag verbindbar ist, stattfinden kann, so dass ein Drehmoment von der Handhabe auf das Schloss übertragbar ist. Zusätzlich kann durch den elektrischen Antrieb auch eine Entkupplung der Handhabe von dem Schloss stattfinden, bei dem eine Bewegung der Handhabe von dem Schloss entkuppelt ist. Der Beschlag kann der Zutrittskontrolle dienen. Hierbei findet insbesondere eine Kupplung nur nach einer Authentifizierung eines berechtigten Benutzers statt.In particular, the fitting may be formed as an electro-mechanical fitting. Preferably, the fitting, in particular the fitting body, on a coupling element which is moved by an electric drive. By the coupling element of the fitting can be designed such that a mechanical coupling of the handle with a lock that can be connected to the fitting, can take place, so that a torque from the handle to the lock is transferable. In addition, by the electric drive, a decoupling of the handle from the lock take place, in which a movement of the handle is decoupled from the lock. The fitting can serve the access control. In particular, a coupling takes place only after an authentication of an authorized user.
Der elektrische Antrieb kann das Kupplungselement in eine eingekuppelte Position und/oder in eine ausgekuppelte Position bewegen. Die Handhabe ist insbesondere sowohl, wenn sich das Kupplungselement in der ausgekuppelten Position, als auch, wenn sich das Kupplungselement in der eingekuppelten Position befindet, betätigbar. Das Kupplungselement kann mit der Handhabe zumindest mittelbar verbunden sein. Das Kupplungselement kann sich insbesondere bei einer Drehung der Handhabe mitdrehen. In der ausgekuppelten Position kann die Handhabe mit dem Kupplungselement außer Wirkverbindung mit einem Gegenkupplungselement des Beschlags stehen. Hierdurch ist in einem eingebauten Zustand des Beschlags die Handhabe von dem Schloss entkuppelt. In der eingekuppelten Position steht insbesondere das Kupplungselement mit dem Gegenkupplungselement in Wirkverbindung oder ist durch eine Bewegung der Handhabe in Wirkverbindung mit dem Gegenkupplungselement bringbar. Das Letztere gilt beispielsweise, wenn zwischen dem Kupplungselement und dem Gegenkupplungselement ein Spiel vorgesehen ist. Hierdurch ist in einem eingebauten Zustand des Beschlags die Handhabe mit dem Schloss gekuppelt. In Wirkverbindung sind das Kupplungselement und das Gegenkupplungselement bevorzugt formschlüssig verbunden. Das Kupplungselement wird insbesondere nur in die eingekuppelte Position bewegt, wenn der Authentifizierungscode einen berechtigten Benutzer anzeigt.The electric drive may move the coupling element into an engaged position and / or into a disengaged position. The handle is particularly operable both when the coupling element is in the disengaged position and when the coupling element is in the engaged position. The coupling element can be connected to the handle at least indirectly. The coupling element can rotate in particular during a rotation of the handle. In the disengaged position, the handle can be with the coupling element out of operative connection with a counter-coupling element of the fitting. As a result, the handle is decoupled from the lock in an installed state of the fitting. In the engaged position, in particular, the coupling element is in operative connection with the counter-coupling element or can be brought into operative connection with the counter-coupling element by a movement of the handle. The latter applies, for example, if between the coupling element and the counter-coupling element is provided a game. As a result, in a built-in condition of the fitting, the handle is coupled to the lock. In operative connection, the coupling element and the counter-coupling element are preferably positively connected. In particular, the coupling element is only moved to the engaged position when the authentication code indicates an authorized user.
Damit der berechtigte Benutzer authentifiziert wird, kann der Authentifizierungs-Code von der Sende- und/oder Empfangseinheit empfangen werden. Danach wird der empfangene Authentifizierungs-Code mit einem in dem Beschlag gespeicherten und/oder von einer authorisierten Stelle ebenfalls empfangenen Vergleichscode oder einer gespeicherten und/oder von der authorisieren Stelle ebenfalls empfangenen Vorgabe überprüft. Verläuft die Überprüfung positiv, d. h. stimmen beispielsweise der Authentifizierungs- und der Vergleichscode überein, so ist der berechtigte Benutzer authentifiziert und das Kupplungselement kann in die eingekuppelte Position bewegt werden.In order for the authorized user to be authenticated, the authentication code can be received by the transmitting and / or receiving unit. Thereafter, the received authentication code is checked with a stored in the fitting and / or also by an authorized body also received comparison code or a stored and / or also by the authorized body also received default. If the check is positive, d. H. For example, if the authentication and comparison codes match, then the authorized user is authenticated and the coupling element can be moved to the engaged position.
Der Beschlag kann ein Übertragungselement, das in Wirkverbindung mit dem Schloss bringbar ist, aufweisen. Das Übertragungselement dient dazu, ein Drehmoment von der Handhabe auf ein Schloss zu übertragen. Hierzu kann das Übertragungselement von der Rückseite des Beschlagskörpers hervorragen. Das Übertragungselement kann mit einem ersten Teil, der zum Einstecken in das Schloss dient, an das Schloss angepasst sein. Das Übertragungselement kann z. B. in das Schloss, insbesondere in eine Nuss des Schlosses, einsteckbar sein. Der erste Teil des Übertragungselements kann als Mehrkant, insbesondere als Vierkant ausgebildet sein. Alternativ kann der erste Teil z. B. als Blechstück ausgebildet sein. Durch die Übertragung des Drehmomentes ist es insbesondere möglich, eine Falle und/oder einen Riegel des Schlosses zu betätigen. Ferner ist es optional möglich, dass das Übertragungselement zu einer Verbindung mit einer Handhabe auf einer gegenüberliegenden Seite der Gebäudetür dient. Das Übertragungselement ist bevorzugt mit dem Gegenkupplungselement derart, z. B. form- und/oder kraftschlüssig, verbunden, dass sich das Übertragungselement mit dem Gegenkupplungselement mitdreht.The fitting may have a transmission element which can be brought into operative connection with the lock. The transmission element serves to transmit a torque from the handle to a lock. For this purpose, the transmission element protrude from the back of the fitting body. The transmission element can be adapted to the lock with a first part which serves for insertion into the lock. The transmission element can, for. B. in the castle, especially in a nut of the castle, be plugged. The first part of the transmission element may be formed as a polygon, in particular as a square. Alternatively, the first part z. B. be formed as a piece of sheet metal. By transmitting the torque, it is possible in particular to actuate a latch and / or a bolt of the lock. Furthermore, it is optionally possible for the transmission element to connect to a handle on an opposite side of the building door. The transmission element is preferably with the counter-coupling element such. B. positively and / or non-positively connected, that the transmission element rotates with the counter-coupling element.
Bevorzugt weist der Beschlag eine Leiterkarte auf. Die Leiterkarte kann insbesondere mindestens eine, bevorzugt mehrere, besonders bevorzugt alle, der folgenden Funktionen aufweisen:
- Authentifizierung eines berechtigten Benutzers,
- Speicherung des Vergleichscodes oder der Vorgabe,
- Steuerung und/oder Regelung des Antriebs durch eine Kontrolleinheit,
- Befestigung von mindestens einem Sensor zur Kennzeichnung einer Position des Kupplungselementes,
- Übermittlung eines Signals des Sensors an die Kontrolleinheit,
- Befestigung mindestens eines Senders für den Sensor,
- Überwachung eines Energiespeichers für den Antrieb,
- Befestigung mindestens eines Leuchtmittels zur Anzeige der Position,
- der Benutzerberechtigung, eines Ladezustands des Energiespeichers und/oder eines Betriebszustands,
- Fehlerüberwachung.
- Authentication of an authorized user,
- Storage of the comparison code or the specification,
- Control and / or regulation of the drive by a control unit,
- Attachment of at least one sensor for identifying a position of the coupling element,
- Transmission of a signal from the sensor to the control unit,
- Attachment of at least one transmitter for the sensor,
- Monitoring an energy store for the drive,
- Fixing at least one illuminant to indicate the position,
- the user authorization, a state of charge of the energy store and / or an operating state,
- Fault monitoring.
Ferner kann auf der Leiterplatte ein Schaltkreis der Sende- und/oder Empfangseinheit ausgebildet sein. Somit dient die Leiterplatte zum Empfang des Authentifizierungs-Codes.Furthermore, a circuit of the transmitting and / or receiving unit can be formed on the printed circuit board. Thus, the circuit board is used to receive the authentication code.
Zur Authentifizierung eines berechtigten Benutzers kann die auf der Leiterplatte angeordneten Kontrolleinheit den empfangenen Authenitifizierungs-Code überprüfen und hierdurch den berechtigten Benutzer authentifizieren. Die Kontrolleinheit, insbesondere ein Mikroprozessor, kann somit sowohl zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung des Motors als auch zur Authentifizierung dienen.To authenticate an authorized user, the control unit arranged on the printed circuit board can check the received authentication code and thereby authenticate the authorized user. The control unit, in particular a microprocessor, can thus serve both for controlling and / or regulating the motor and for authentication.
Der Vergleichscode oder die Vorgabe ist insbesondere änderbar. Hierzu kann der Beschlag ein Antennenelement aufweisen, das den Vergleichscode oder die Vorgabe empfängt. Das Antennenelement kann insbesondere dazu ausgebildet sein, auf einer anderen, insbesondere höheren Frequenz, als die Antenne Signale zu empfangen. Beispielsweise kann das Antennenelement als eine Funkantenne ausgebildet sein. Bevorzugt empfängt das Antennenelement Signale im Bereich zwischen 100 MHz und 1000 MHz. Alternativ kann das Antennenelement beispielsweise über Bluetooth kommunizieren. Ebenfalls kann ein Schaltkreis zum Empfang des Vergleichscodes auf der Leiterplatte vorgesehen sein.The comparison code or the default is in particular changeable. For this purpose, the fitting may have an antenna element which receives the comparison code or the default. The antenna element may in particular be designed to receive signals at a different, in particular higher frequency than the antenna. For example, the antenna element may be formed as a radio antenna. The antenna element preferably receives signals in the range between 100 MHz and 1000 MHz. Alternatively, the antenna element can communicate, for example via Bluetooth. Likewise a circuit for receiving the comparison code may be provided on the circuit board.
Durch die vielfache Funktionalität der Leiterplatte kann ein einfacher Aufbau des Beschlags erreicht werden. Insbesondere können durch Funktionen Steuerung und/oder Regelung des Antriebs durch eine Kontrolleinheit, Befestigung von mindestens einem Sensor zur Kennzeichnung einer Position des Kupplungselementes, Befestigung von einem Sender für den Sensor und Übermittlung eines Signals des Sensors an die Kontrolleinheit die für eine kontrollierte Bewegung des Kupplungselementes notwendigen Funktionen auf einer Leiterkarte vorgesehen sein.Due to the multiple functionality of the circuit board, a simple construction of the fitting can be achieved. In particular, by functions control and / or regulation of the drive by a control unit, attachment of at least one sensor for identifying a position of the coupling element, attachment of a transmitter for the sensor and transmission of a signal from the sensor to the control unit for a controlled movement of the coupling element necessary functions are provided on a printed circuit board.
Ebenfalls ist es denkbar, die gesamte Elektronik des Beschlags auf der Leiterkarte vorzusehen.It is also conceivable to provide the entire electronics of the fitting on the circuit board.
Bevorzugt kann die elektrische Leistung des Motors auf der Leiterkarte vorgegeben werden. Hierzu kann eine H-Brücke auf der Leiterkarte angeordnet sein. Der Antrieb kann insbesondere von der Leiterkarte mit einem elektrischen Strom versorgt werden, wobei die Leiterkarte die elektrische Leistung und Polarität einstellt. So ist es denkbar, dass ein elektrischer Stromfluss von einem Batteriefach zu dem Motor nur über die Leiterkarte erfolgt. Besonders bevorzugt ist nur die Leiterkarte unmittelbar mit dem Batteriefach verbunden.Preferably, the electrical power of the motor can be specified on the circuit board. For this purpose, an H-bridge can be arranged on the printed circuit board. The drive can be supplied in particular by the printed circuit board with an electric current, wherein the printed circuit board adjusts the electrical power and polarity. Thus, it is conceivable that an electric current flow from a battery compartment to the motor takes place only via the printed circuit board. Particularly preferably, only the printed circuit board is connected directly to the battery compartment.
Der Sensor und der Sender können als eine Lichtschranke ausgebildet sein. Hierbei kann ist der Sensor als Lichtsensor und der Sender als Lichtquelle ausgestaltet sein. Es kann sich um eine Transmissionslichtschranke handeln. Die Leiterkarte kann eine Ausbuchtung zur Anordnung der Lichtschranke um das Kupplungselement aufweisen. Hierbei ist die Lichtschranke um die Ausbuchtung angeordnet, so dass das Kupplungselement bei einer Bewegung in der Ausbuchtung den Lichtstrahl unterbrechen kann. Die Ausbuchtung verjüngt sich bevorzugt ausgehend von einer Kante der Leiterkarte ins Innere der Leiterkarte. Hierdurch kann die Leiterkarte einfach um das Kupplungselement angeordnet werden. Insbesondere kann auf jeder Seite der Leiterkarte jeweils eine Lichtschranke angeordnet sein. Somit kann die Position des Kupplungselementes durch mehrere Sensoren erfasst werden. Die Leiterkarte wirkt hierbei als eine Lichtscheide zwischen den Lichtschranken.The sensor and the transmitter can be designed as a light barrier. In this case, the sensor can be designed as a light sensor and the transmitter as a light source. It can be a transmission light barrier. The printed circuit board can have a bulge for arranging the light barrier around the coupling element. Here, the light barrier is arranged around the bulge, so that the coupling element can interrupt the light beam when moving in the bulge. The bulge preferably tapers from an edge of the printed circuit board into the interior of the printed circuit board. As a result, the circuit board can be easily arranged around the coupling element. In particular, a light barrier may be arranged on each side of the printed circuit board. Thus, the position of the Coupling element can be detected by a plurality of sensors. The printed circuit board acts as a light sheath between the light barriers.
Die Leiterkarte kann hinter der Antenne, insbesondere hinter der auf der Platine ausgebildeten Antenne, angeordnet sein. Beispielsweise sind die Antenne und die Leiterkarte in einer Projektion überlappend angeordnet. Dabei kann die Leiterkarte die Antenne teilweise überragen. Die Leiterkarte und die Antenne sind voneinander beabstandet angeordnet. Bevorzugt ist die Antenne zusammen mit dem Antennenelement auf einer Platine ausgebildet. Hierdurch kann Platz auf der Leiterkarte gespart werden. Insbesondere enthält die Platine nur die Antenne und das Antennenelement. Es ist denkbar, dass Luft als Isolation zwischen der Leiterkarte und der Antenne vorgesehen ist. Dabei können die Leiterkarte und die Platine durch elektrische Kontaktierungen miteinander verbunden sein. Hierdurch lassen sich die Leiterkarte und die Antenne preisgünstig voneinander beabstanden.The printed circuit board can be arranged behind the antenna, in particular behind the antenna formed on the printed circuit board. For example, the antenna and the printed circuit board are arranged overlapping in a projection. The printed circuit board can partially overhang the antenna. The printed circuit board and the antenna are arranged at a distance from each other. Preferably, the antenna is formed together with the antenna element on a circuit board. This can save space on the circuit board. In particular, the board contains only the antenna and the antenna element. It is conceivable that air is provided as insulation between the printed circuit board and the antenna. In this case, the printed circuit board and the board can be connected to each other by electrical contacts. As a result, the circuit board and the antenna can be inexpensively spaced from each other.
Insbesondere ist der Träger aus elektrisch leitendem Material, bevorzugt Metall, ausgestaltet. Der Träger kann insbesondere einstückig und/oder materialeinheitlich, insbesondere monolithisch, ausgebildet sein. Alternativ kann der Träger aus mindestens zwei verschiedenen Materialien hergestellt sein, um verschiedenen Belastungen zu genügen. Bevorzugt erstreckt sich der Träger zwischen zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen des Beschlagskörpers.In particular, the carrier is made of electrically conductive material, preferably metal. The support may in particular be formed in one piece and / or in the same material, in particular monolithic. Alternatively, the carrier may be made of at least two different materials to meet different loads. Preferably, the carrier extends between two opposite side surfaces of the fitting body.
Die Antenne kann elektrisch isoliert von dem Träger ausgebildet sein. Hierdurch ist die Antenne unabhängig von Material und Gestalt des Trägers. Bevorzugt ist die Antenne nur über die Leiterkarte an dem Träger befestigt. Hierdurch kann die Platine nur nach den Bedürfnissen der Antenne und gegebenenfalls des Antennenelements hergestellt werden.The antenna may be formed electrically isolated from the carrier. As a result, the antenna is independent of the material and shape of the carrier. Preferably, the antenna is attached only via the circuit board to the carrier. As a result, the board can be made only according to the needs of the antenna and optionally the antenna element.
Der Träger kann mindestens einen Spalt zur Verhinderung von elektrisch leitenden Strecken um die Antenne herum aufweisen. Hierdurch wird eine Störung des für die Antenne bestimmten Signals verringert. Führen mehrere leitende Strecken um die Antenne, so ist insbesondere jede Strecke durch einen Spalt unterbrochen.The carrier may have at least one gap for preventing electrically conductive paths around the antenna. This reduces interference with the signal intended for the antenna. If there are several conductive routes around the antenna, each route in particular is interrupted by a gap.
Das den Bereich der Antenne abdeckende Abdeckelement kann nach hinten hervorstehend von dem Träger angeordnet sein. Hierdurch wird eine elektrische Kontaktierung des Trägers mit der Gebäudetür im eingebauten Zustand verhindert. Insbesondere kann das Abdeckelement zwischen 0,1 mm und 0,5 mm, bevorzugt zwischen 0,15 mm und 0,4 mm den Träger überragen.The cover element covering the area of the antenna can be arranged projecting rearwardly from the carrier. As a result, an electrical contacting of the carrier with the building door is prevented in the installed state. In particular, the cover element can protrude between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably between 0.15 mm and 0.4 mm, the carrier.
Der Träger kann zumindest an einer Seitenfläche des Beschlags, bevorzugt an zwei Seitenflächen, besonders bevorzugt an drei Seitenflächen sichtbar sein. Sind mehrere Spalte in dem Träger vorgesehen, so kann bevorzugt nur ein Spalt von mehreren Spalten seitlich sichtbar sein.The carrier may be visible at least on one side surface of the fitting, preferably on two side surfaces, particularly preferably on three side surfaces. If a plurality of gaps are provided in the carrier, preferably only one gap of several columns can be visible laterally.
Es ist denkbar, dass eine Seite des Trägers vollständig sichtbar, bevorzugt zwei Seiten des Trägers vollständig sichtbar, besonders bevorzugt an zumindest drei Seiten des Trägers vollständig sichtbar sind. Das Blendenelement kann insbesondere bündig an zumindest einer Seitenfläche mit dem Träger abschließen.It is conceivable for one side of the carrier to be completely visible, preferably two sides of the carrier to be completely visible, more preferably completely visible on at least three sides of the carrier. In particular, the panel element can terminate flush with the carrier on at least one side surface.
Vorzugsweise sind zumindest zwei separat ausgebildete Blendenelemente vorgesehen, die zusammen die Blende bilden. Eine Vorderseite des Beschlagskörpers, soweit die Vorderseite von der Blende gebildet ist, kann im Wesentlichen vorsprungsfrei ausgebildet sein. Eine Ausnahme kann der Bereich um die Handhabe bilden. Die vorsprungsfreie Ausgestaltung ist insbesondere möglich, da die Antenne in dem Träger integriert ist. Hierdurch kann ein flacher, leicht zu reinigender Beschlag erreicht werden. Zumindest das den Bereich der Antenne abdeckende Blendenelement weist vorzugsweise eine ebene, durchgängige, die Vorderseite bildende Oberfläche auf. Insbesondere ist die Oberfläche tastenfeldfrei ausgebildet. Diese Ausgestaltung trägt zum leichten Säubern der Blende bei.Preferably, at least two separately formed diaphragm elements are provided, which together form the diaphragm. A front side of the fitting body, as far as the front side is formed by the aperture, may be formed essentially free of projections. An exception may be the area around the handle. The projection-free embodiment is particularly possible because the antenna is integrated in the carrier. This allows a flat, easy-to-clean fitting can be achieved. At least the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna preferably has a flat, continuous surface forming the front side. In particular, the surface is keypad-free. This design contributes to easy cleaning of the aperture.
Mindestens ein Blendenelement kann über einen Form- und/oder Kraftschluss an dem Träger befestigt sein. Das über einen Form- und/oder Kraftschluss an dem Träger befestigte Blendenelement ist reversibel lösbar. Ist die Blende in mindestens zwei separate Blendenelemente unterteilt und ist zumindest ein Blendenelement reversibel lösbar, so kann bei einer Beschädigung oder einer Anpassung an eine Gebäudetür nur das Blendenelement ausgetauscht werden. Das reversibel lösbare Blendenelement ist bevorzugt frei von einer Durchgangsöffnung für die Handhabe ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise umschließt das über einen Form- und/oder Kraftschluss an dem Träger befestigte Blendenelement einen für eine Handhabe vorgesehene Anlagefläche des Beschlagskörpers höchstens hälftig. Insbesondere kann das über einen Form- und/oder Kraftschluss an dem Träger befestigte Blendenelement montierbar und/oder demontierbar sein, ohne die Handhabe zu lösen.At least one diaphragm element can be fastened to the carrier via a positive and / or non-positive connection. The diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a positive and / or positive connection is reversibly detachable. If the diaphragm is subdivided into at least two separate diaphragm elements and if at least one diaphragm element is reversibly detachable, then only the diaphragm element can be exchanged in the event of damage or adaptation to a building door. The reversibly detachable panel element is preferably designed to be free from a passage opening for the handle. Preferably, the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a form and / or force fit encloses a contact surface of the fitting body intended for a handle at most in half. In particular, the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a form and / or force fit can be mounted and / or dismounted without disengaging the handle.
Es ist denkbar, dass das über einen Form- und/oder Kraftschluss an dem Träger befestigte Blendenelement innerhalb des Beschlagskörpers befestigt ist. Hierdurch kann auf eine äußere Madenschraube verzichtet werden. So kann das Blendenelement als eine ebene Platte oder nur an einem Ende gebogene Platte ausgeführt ist, von der rückwärtig ein Form- und/oder Kraftschlussmittel abragt. Das Form- und/oder Kraftschlussmittel kann in eine Frontseite des Trägers einführbar sein.It is conceivable that the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a form and / or force fit is fastened within the fitting body. This makes it possible to dispense with an external grub screw. Thus, the diaphragm element is designed as a flat plate or curved only at one end plate, protrudes from the rear of a positive and / or positive connection means. The positive and / or frictional means may be insertable into a front side of the carrier.
Insbesondere ist das im Bereich der Antenne angeordnete Blendenelement reversibel lösbar befestigt. Hierbei kann das Blendenelement kann derart form- und/oder kraftschlüssig an dem Träger befestigt sein, dass das im Bereich der Antenne angeordnete Blendenelement nur von der Rückseite her lösbar ist. Hierdurch kann ein Manipulationsschutz erreicht werden. Hierbei kann das Blendenelement beispielsweise eingeclipst sein.In particular, the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna is fastened in a reversibly detachable manner. In this case, the diaphragm element can be attached to the carrier in such a positive and / or non-positive manner that the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna can only be detached from the rear side. As a result, a tamper protection can be achieved. In this case, the panel element can be clipped, for example.
Das den Bereich der Antenne abdeckende Abdeckelement kann stoffschlüssig mit dem Träger verbunden sein. Hierbei kann das im Bereich der Antenne angeordnete Abdeckelement insbesondere mit dem Träger verklebt sein. Insbesondere ist das im Bereich der Antenne angeordnete Abdeckelement als eine Kunststofffolie ausgeführt.The cover element covering the area of the antenna can be materially connected to the carrier. In this case, the covering element arranged in the region of the antenna can in particular be adhesively bonded to the carrier. In particular, the cover element arranged in the region of the antenna is designed as a plastic film.
Der Träger, das Blendenelement und das Abdeckelement, die den Bereich der Antenne abdecken, können ein Gehäuse um die Antenne bilden. Ein Schutzmittel zur Verhinderung des Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit, insbesondere eine Dichtung, eine Rinne, eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung und/oder ein Anpressdruckmittel, können für das Gehäuse vorgesehen sein. So kann beispielsweise das im Bereich der Antenne angeordnete Blendenelement über einen Anpressdruck am Träger anliegen. Das im Bereich der Antenne angeordnete Abdeckelement kann durch einen Stoffschluss abdichtend am Träger anliegen.The carrier, the visor element and the cover element, which cover the area of the antenna, can form a housing around the antenna. A protection means for preventing the ingress of moisture, in particular a seal, a groove, a material connection and / or a contact pressure means may be provided for the housing. Thus, for example, arranged in the region of the antenna diaphragm element via bear a contact pressure on the carrier. The covering element arranged in the region of the antenna can sealingly abut the carrier by means of a material connection.
Sind mehrere Blendenelemente vorhanden, so kann sich unterhalb des im Bereich der Antenne angeordneten ersten Blendenelementes ein weiteres Blendenelement befinden, das über eine Dichtung an dem ersten Blendenelement anliegt. Beispielsweise kann eine Dachpfannendichtung vorgesehen sein. Hierbei sind die die Dachpfannendichtung bildenden Blendenelement beabstandet voneinander angeordnet, um Kapillareffekte zu vermeiden.If a plurality of diaphragm elements are present, then a further diaphragm element can be located beneath the first diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna, which diaphragm element rests against the first diaphragm element via a seal. For example, a roof pan seal may be provided. In this case, the dome seal forming diaphragm element are spaced from each other to avoid capillary effects.
In dem sichtbaren Spalt kann ein Schutzmittel des den Bereich der Antenne abdeckende Blendenelements angeordnet sein. Hierzu kann das den Bereich der Antenne abdeckendes Blendenelement insbesondere ein abgewinkeltes Schutzmittel aufweisen.A protective means of the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna can be arranged in the visible gap. For this purpose, the aperture element covering the region of the antenna can in particular have an angled protective means.
Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Spalt in dem Träger von außen nach innen zumindest teilweise ansteigend ausgebildet sein.Additionally or alternatively, the gap in the carrier may be formed from outside to inside at least partially rising.
Das Gehäuse kann nach unten offen ausgestaltet sein. So können der Träger, das Blendenelement und das Abdeckelement, die den Bereich der Antenne abdecken, derart offen zueinander angeordnet sein, dass eine Luftzirkulation nach unten ermöglicht ist. Das Innere des Beschlagskörpers ist im Anschluss an die Antenne nach unten offen. Hierdurch wird eine Wasserkondensation im Bereich der Antenne verhindert. Vorzugsweise ist das Innere das Beschlagskörpers auch unterhalb der Leiterkarte nach unten offen. So kann um ein Einbauelement, das das Kupplungselement führt, ein Durchlass vorgesehen sein.The housing can be configured open at the bottom. Thus, the carrier, the diaphragm element and the cover element, which cover the area of the antenna, can be arranged so open to one another that an air circulation downwards is made possible. The interior of the fitting body is open at the bottom after the antenna. This prevents water condensation in the area of the antenna. Preferably, the interior of the fitting body is also open below the printed circuit board down. Thus, a passage can be provided around a mounting element which guides the coupling element.
Das den Bereich der Antenne abdeckende Blendenelement kann ein erstes Blendenelement sein, das oberhalb eines zweiten Blendenelements angeordnet ist. Das zweite Blendenelement kann vor zumindest einer Türbefestigungsaufnahme zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungselementes zum Befestigen des Beschlags an der Gebäudetür und/oder einer Schließzylinderaufnahme zur Aufnahme eines Schließzylinders angeordnet sein. Die Türbefestigungsaufnahme und/oder die Schließzylinderaufnahme sind insbesondere in dem Träger vorgesehen.The diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna can be a first diaphragm element, which is arranged above a second diaphragm element. The second panel member may be in front of at least one door mounting receptacle for receiving a fastener for attaching the fitting to the building door and / or a Lock cylinder receptacle for receiving a lock cylinder may be arranged. The door attachment receptacle and / or the lock cylinder receptacle are provided in particular in the carrier.
Ein drittes Blendenelement kann zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Blendenelement angeordnet sein. Das dritte Blendenelement kann das erste und das zweite Blendenelement voneinander trennen. Das dritte Blendenelement kann eine Durchgangsöffnung zur Lagerung der Handhabe aufweisen. Das dritte Blendenelement kann durch die Handhabe, das erste Blendenelement und/oder das zweite Blendenelement befestigt sein. Bevorzugt kann das dritte Blendenelement als ein Lichtleiter ausgebildet sein. Somit kann das dritte Blendenelement zur Anzeige der Position des Kupplungselementes, einer Benutzerberechtigung, eines Ladezustands des Energiespeichers und/oder eines Betriebszustands dienen. Hierzu kann das Leuchtmittel so angeordnet sein, dass das Licht des Leuchtmittels durch das dritte Blendenelement dringt.A third diaphragm element may be arranged between the first and the second diaphragm element. The third panel member may separate the first and second panel members. The third panel element may have a passage opening for mounting the handle. The third diaphragm element can be fastened by the handle, the first diaphragm element and / or the second diaphragm element. Preferably, the third diaphragm element may be formed as a light guide. Thus, the third aperture element can serve to indicate the position of the coupling element, a user authorization, a state of charge of the energy store and / or an operating state. For this purpose, the luminous means can be arranged so that the light of the luminous means penetrates through the third diaphragm element.
In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der Träger Türbefestigungsaufnahmen nur unterhalb der Antenne auf. In diesem Fall kann das Abdeckelement eine ebene, durchgängige Oberfläche aufweisen.In one embodiment of the invention, the carrier has door mounting receptacles only below the antenna. In this case, the cover member may have a flat, continuous surface.
Alternativ kann der Beschlag zumindest eine Türbefestigungsaufnahme oberhalb der Antenne aufweisen. Hierdurch können auch langgestreckte Beschläge an der Gebäudetür befestigt werden. Die Türbefestigungsaufnahme oberhalb der Antenne kann insbesondere eine variable Platzierung eines Befestigungselementes zur Befestigung an die Gebäudetür ermöglichen. So kann beispielsweise die Türbefestigungsaufnahme oberhalb der Antenne als eine Lochgruppe und/oder als ein Langloch ausgeführt sein. Die Türbefestigungsaufnahme kann elektrisch isoliert von dem Träger ausgebildet sein. Hierdurch können elektrisch leitbare Strecken um die Antenne vermieden werden. Der Träger kann in dem Bereich dieser Türbefestigungsaufnahme eine als Durchgangsöffnung ausgestaltete Aufnahme für die oberhalb der Antenne angeordnete Türbefestigungsaufnahme aufweisen.Alternatively, the fitting may have at least one door attachment receptacle above the antenna. As a result, elongated fittings can be attached to the building door. The door attachment receptacle above the antenna can in particular allow a variable placement of a fastener for attachment to the building door. For example, the door attachment receptacle above the antenna can be designed as a hole group and / or as a slot. The door attachment receptacle may be formed electrically isolated from the carrier. As a result, electrically conductive paths around the antenna can be avoided. In the region of this door mounting receptacle, the carrier may have a receptacle configured as a passage opening for the door attachment receptacle arranged above the antenna.
Das Blendenelement und/oder das Abdeckelement kann die Türbefestigungsaufnahme oberhalb der Antenne überdecken. Um ein Durchlass für das Befestigungselement zu ermöglichen und dennoch vor Umwelteinflüssen zu schützen, kann das Abdeckelement zumindest eine Öffnung zur Durchführung des Befestigungselementes und ein Anpressdruckmittel zur Erzeugung eines Anpressdrucks an der Gebäudetür aufweisen.The panel member and / or the cover member may cover the door mounting receptacle above the antenna. To a passage allow for the fastener and still protect against environmental influences, the cover may have at least one opening for the implementation of the fastener and a contact pressure for generating a contact pressure on the building door.
Zusätzlich oder alternativ können in dem Abdeckelement mehrere Vorstanzungen ausgebildet sein. Bei der Montage wird nur die Vorstanzung geöffnet, die zur Durchführung des Befestigungselement durch das Abdeckelement dient. Hierbei können die Vorstanzungen an die Lochgruppe oder an das Langloch angepasst sein.Additionally or alternatively, a plurality of pre-punches may be formed in the cover member. During assembly, only the pre-punch is opened, which serves for the implementation of the fastener by the cover. Here, the pre-cuts can be adapted to the hole group or to the slot.
Weitere die Erfindung verbessernde Maßnahmen ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung zu Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung, welche in den Figuren schematisch dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Beschlags mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Beschlagskörper,
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Rückansicht des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 , Figuren 3bis 5- verschiedene Positionen eines Türdrückers des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 , Figur 6- eine Explosionsansicht von Teilen des Beschlagskörpers aus
Figur 1 Figur 7- Ein Längsschnitt entlang
A-A aus Figur 4 durch einen Teil des Beschlags mit einem Kupplungselement in einer eingekuppelten Position, Figur 8- Der
Ausschnitt aus Figur 7 mit dem Kupplungselement in einer ausgekuppelten Position, - Figur 9
- einen Ausschnitt eines Querschnitts durch den
Beschlag aus Figur 1 in einer Ruheposition, wobei die Lage des Querschnitts ausFigur 7 gemäß B-B ersichtlich ist, Figur 10- der Schnitt aus
Figur 9 in einer Betätigungsposition, Figur 11- einen Ausschnitt einer Rückansicht eines teilweise geöffneten Beschlags in einer Ruheposition gemäß
Fig. 3 Figur 12- Die Ansicht aus
Fig. 11 in einer Betätigungsposition, Figur 13Eine der Figur 11 entsprechende Rückansicht eines teilweise geöffneten Beschlags in einer Ruheposition gemäßFigur 4 Figur 14- Die Ansicht aus
Fig. 13 in einer Betätigungsposition Figur 15- Die
Ansicht aus Figur 1 mit einem abgenommenen ersten Blendenelement, mit einer abgenommenen Handhabe und mit einem modifizierten zweiten Blendenelement Figur 16- Eine Rückansicht des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 mit einem abgenommenen ersten Abdeckelement Figur 17- Längsschnitt entlang G-G durch den
Beschlag aus Figur 4 , wobei Schnittflächen unschraffiert sind, Figur 18- einen Querschnitt durch ein Kupplungselement, ein Gegenkupplungselement und ein Übertragungselement des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 , wobei die Lage des Schnitts ausFigur 7 gemäß C-C ersichtlich ist, Figur 19- eine Explosionsansicht eines Gegenkupplungselements, eines Übertragungselements und eines Abdeckelements
Figur 20- einen Ausschnitt eines Querschnitts des Beschlags aus
Figur 5 in der Montageposition, wobei die Lage des Querschnitts ausFigur 7 gemäß D-D ersichtlich ist, Figur 21- einen Ausschnitt aus einem Längsschnitt des Beschlags aus
Figur 4 , entlang der Linie E-E, wobei ein Verbindungsstück dargestellt ist, Figur 22- eine Einzeldarstellung eines Verbindungsstück und eines Einbauelements des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 ohne angepasste Größenverhältnisse, Figur 23- die
Ansicht aus Figur 1 , bei der einInneres des Beschlags 1 teilweise dargestellt ist, Figur 24- ein Längsschnitt durch ein Griffstück des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 entlang F-F, Figur 25- eine Rückansicht eines Trägers des Beschlags aus
Figur 1 , Figur 26- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Trägers aus
Figur 25 von unten, Figur 27- ein Ausschnitt aus einer perspektivischen Rückansicht eines weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Beschlags, teilweise geöffnet dargestellt.
Figur 28- eine Explosionsansicht von oberen Teilen des Beschlags aus
Figur 27 mit einem abgenommenen ersten Blendenelement.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective front view of a fitting according to the invention with a fitting body according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a perspective rear view of the fitting
FIG. 1 . - FIGS. 3 to 5
- different positions of a door handle of the fitting
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 6
- an exploded view of parts of the fitting body
FIG. 1 - FIG. 7
- A longitudinal section along AA
FIG. 4 through a part of the fitting with a coupling element in an engaged position, - FIG. 8
- The clipping off
FIG. 7 with the coupling element in a disengaged position, - FIG. 9
- a section of a cross section through the fitting
FIG. 1 in a rest position, with the location of the cross-section offFIG. 7 according to BB, - FIG. 10
- the cut out
FIG. 9 in an operating position, - FIG. 11
- a section of a rear view of a partially open fitting in a rest position according to
Fig. 3 - FIG. 12
- The view off
Fig. 11 in an operating position, - FIG. 13
- One of the
FIG. 11 corresponding rear view of a partially open fitting in a rest position according toFIG. 4 - FIG. 14
- The view off
Fig. 13 in an operating position - FIG. 15
- The view off
FIG. 1 with a removed first panel member, with a handle removed and with a modified second panel member - FIG. 16
- A rear view of the fitting
FIG. 1 with a removed first cover - FIG. 17
- Longitudinal section along GG through the fitting
FIG. 4 , where cut surfaces are unhatched, - FIG. 18
- a cross section through a coupling element, a counter-coupling element and a transmission element of the fitting
FIG. 1 , where the location of the cut offFIG. 7 according to CC, - FIG. 19
- an exploded view of a counter-coupling element, a transmission element and a cover member
- FIG. 20
- a section of a cross section of the fitting
FIG. 5 in the mounting position, with the location of the cross-section offFIG. 7 according to DD, - FIG. 21
- a section of a longitudinal section of the fitting
FIG. 4 along line EE, showing a connector, - FIG. 22
- an individual representation of a connector and a mounting element of the fitting
FIG. 1 without adjusted proportions, - FIG. 23
- the view
FIG. 1 in which an interior of thefitting 1 is partially shown, - FIG. 24
- a longitudinal section through a handle of the fitting
FIG. 1 along FF, - FIG. 25
- a rear view of a support of the fitting
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 26
- a perspective view of the carrier
FIG. 25 from underneath, - FIG. 27
- a detail of a perspective rear view of another embodiment of a fitting according to the invention, shown partially open.
- FIG. 28
- an exploded view of upper parts of the fitting
FIG. 27 with a removed first panel element.
In den
Das Übertragungselement 26 dient dazu, in eine Nuss eines Schlosses eingeführt zu werden und ein Drehmoment der Handhabe 30 auf das Schloss zu übertragen und damit eine Falle und/oder einen Riegel zu betätigen. Hierzu ist ein Ende 90 des Übertragungselementes der Nuss angepasst. Die Befestigungselemente 60 dienen zur Befestigung des Beschlags 1 an einer Gebäudetür.The
Wie in den
In
Auf der Frontseite 111 ist der Trägerkörper 19 von einer Blende 9 abgedeckt. Die Blende 9 setzt sich aus Blendenelementen 3, 4, 5 und einem weiteren, in
Wie in
On the
As in
Der Beschlag 1 ist als ein elektromechanischer Beschlag 1 ausgeführt. Hierzu weist der Beschlag 1 einen Antrieb 22, der als ein elektrischer Motor ausgebildet ist, auf. Über eine Spindel 23 bewegt der Antrieb 22 ein Kupplungselement 24, das in einem Einbauelement 20 geführt ist, wie in den
Das Einbauelement 20 und die Handhabe 30 sind drehfest miteinander verbunden, insbesondere verzahnt, wie in den
Wie in
In einer ausgekuppelten Position XI, die in
In der
Damit der Beschlagskörper 2 möglichst flach ausgeführt ist, sind der Antrieb 22 und ein in
Der Antrieb 22, eine Motortasche 21 für den Antrieb 22 und das Kupplungselement 24 sind in dem Einbauelement 20 aufgenommen, wie in den
Das Gegenkupplungselement 25 ist unmittelbar in einer Gegenkupplungselementaufnahme 63 des Trägers 10 für das Gegenkupplungselement 25 aufgenommen.The
Damit der Antrieb 22 das Kupplungselement 24 in die eingekuppelte Position X bewegt, muss zuvor ein berechtigter Benutzer authentifiziert worden sein. Hierzu weist der Beschlag 1 eine Sende- und Empfangseinheit auf, mit der ein Authentifizierungscode kabellos empfangen werden kann. Die Sende- und Empfangseinheit kann eine Antenne 51, die in
Die Antenne 51 ist auf einer Platine 68 angeordnet. Wie in den
Wie in den
An einer unteren Seitenfläche 106 ist die untere Seite 116 des Trägers 10 vollständig bedeckt. Die untere Seitenfläche 106 ist gerundet ausgeführt.At a
Ein oberes erstes Blendenelement 3 und ein unteres zweites Blendenelement 4 sind über einen Form- und/oder Kraftschluss an dem Träger 10 befestigt. Hierbei erfolgt der Form- und/oder Kraftschluss innerhalb des Trägers 10. Hierdurch kann auf im eingebauten Zustand des Beschlags 1 sichtbare Madenschrauben zur Befestigung der Blendenelemente 3, 4 verzichtet werden.An upper
Das erste Blendenelement 3 ist als eine ebene Platte, von der Form- und/oder Kraftschlussmittel 8 rückwärtig abragen, ausgebildet, wie in den
Das zweite Blendenelement 4 ist aus Metall ausgeführt. Bei der Herstellung muss das zweite Blendenelement 4 nur gebogen und nicht tiefgezogen werden. Danach können die Form- und/oder Kraftschlussmittel 8 aufgeschweißt werden. Hierdurch ist eine besonders preisgünstige Herstellung möglich.The
Das erste Blendenelement 3 überdeckt die Antenne 51. Damit Signale die Antenne 51 gut erreichen können, ist das erste Blendenelement 3 aus einem Kunststoff hergestellt. Das erste Blendenelement 3 wird in den Träger 10 eingeclipst. Hierzu weist der Träger 10 entsprechende Aufnahmen 97, wie in
Ebenfalls zur Reduktion einer elektromagnetischen Dämpfung ist das erste Abdeckelement 6, das die Antenne 51 überdeckt, aus Kunststoff hergestellt. Das erste Abdeckelement 6, ist auf die Hinterseite 112 aufgeklebt. Das erste Abdeckelement 6 überragt die Hinterseite 112 des Trägers 10. Hierdurch kann eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen dem Träger 10 und einer metallischen Gebäudetür im Bereich der Antenne 51 vermieden werden.Also for the reduction of electromagnetic damping, the
Damit im Träger 10 keine elektrisch leitenden Strecken um die Antenne 51 vorhanden sind, weist der Träger 10 im Bereich der Antenne 51 eine als eine Durchgangsöffnung ausgestaltete Elektronikaufnahme 13 auf. Die Elektronikaufnahme 13 dient als Aufnahme für die Platine 68 und die Leiterkarte 50. Zudem weist der Träger 10 einen Spalt 84 auf, durch den eine elektrische leitende Verbindung um die Antenne 51 unterbrochen ist, wie in den
Die Platine 68 mit der Antenne 51 ist elektrisch isoliert von dem Träger 10 ausgebildet. Die Antenne 51 ist nur über die Leiterkarte 50 an dem Träger 10 befestigt, wie in den
Neben der Antenne 51 zum Empfang des Authentifizierungs-Codes weist die Platine 68 ein nicht dargestelltes Antennenelement zum Empfang des Vergleichcodes oder der Vorgabe auf. Über das Antennenelement werden Signale mit einer höheren Frequenz als mit der Antenne 51 empfangen.In addition to the
Das zweite Abdeckelement 7 ist reversibel lösbar an dem Träger 10 befestigt, insbesondere verschraubt. Hierdurch ist ein zerstörungsfreier Zugang zu den hinter dem zweiten Abdeckelement 7 liegenden Elementen 40, 41, 42, 20, 25, 43 möglich. Es können dafür Ausnehmungen an dem Abdeckelement 7 und dem Träger 10 vorgesehen sein, welche Befestigungsmittel wie Schrauben zur lösbaren Anbringung des Abdeckelementes 7 an dem Träger 10 aufnehmen können.The
Das erste und das zweite Blendenelement 3, 4 umschließen die Handhabe 30 weniger als hälftig, so dass das erste und das zweite Blendenelement 3, 4 von dem Beschlagskörper 2 entfernt werden können, ohne dass die Handhabe 30 demontiert werden muss.The first and the
Das zweite Blendenelement 4 ist über einen Form- und Kraftschluss an dem Träger 10 befestigt, der durch vertikales, nach unten gerichtetes Verschieben lösbar ist. Hierzu sind in Aufnahmen 99 des Trägers 10, die in den
Der Träger 10 weist im Bereich des zweiten Blendenelementes 4 Türbefestigungsaufnahmen 14, 15, wie in
Alternativ soll aus Manipulationsschutzgründen genau der einfache Zugang zu den Befestigungselementen 60 verhindert werden. Hierzu kann ein Sicherungselement (nicht dargestellt) unter den Form- und/oder Kraftschlussmitteln 8 des zweiten Blendenelementes 4 angeordnet sein und ein Verschieben des zweiten Blendenelementes 4 durch einen Formschluss verhindern. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann in dem zweiten Blendenelement 4 eine Öffnung 98 für einen Schließzylinder ausgebildet sein, wie in
Abgesehen von einer möglichen Öffnung 98 für den Schließzylinder weisen das erste und das zweite Blendenelement 3, 4 eine durchgehende Oberfläche auf.Apart from a
Der Träger 10 weist eine Schließzylinderaufnahme 12 auf, wie in den
Sind verschiedene Abstände der Befestigungselemente 60 untereinander oder/und zur Handhabe 30 denkbar, so kann die entsprechende Türbefestigungsaufnahme 14, 15 derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Befestigungselemente 60 variabel platzierbar sind. So sind die Türbefestigungsaufnahmen 14 als jeweils ein Langloch ausgestaltet, wie in
Das erste Blendenelement 3 und das erste Abdeckelement 6 bilden ein schützendes nach unten offenes Gehäuse um die Platine 68. Wie in
In
Die ersten und zweiten elektrischen Leiter 37, 38, 91, 92 sind innerhalb des Verbindungsstücks 32 miteinander mechanisch verbunden, wobei die elektrischen Leiter 37, 38, 91, 92 voneinander isoliert sind. Dieses gilt insbesondere für den Bereich, in dem auch das Einbauelement 20 angeordnet ist.The first and second
Das Einbauelement 20 lagert die ersten und zweiten elektrischen Leiter 37, 38, 91, 92. Hierzu weist das Einbauelement 20 einen Begrenzungsbereich 95 auf. Der Begrenzungsbereich 95 ist als ein glatter Abschnitt einer Zylindermantelfläche ausgeführt. Der Begrenzungsbereich 95 ist derart ausgebildet, dass die elektrischen Leiter 37, 38, 91, 92 in jeder Betriebsposition der Handhabe an dem Begrenzungsbereich 95 anliegen, wie in den
Um den Begrenzungsbereich 95 teilweise auszubilden, sind die Formschlussmittel 96 nicht um den gesamten Umfang des Einbauelements 20 ausgebildet, wie in den
In dem Bereich des Lagerelements 11 sind die elektrischen Leiter 37, 38, 91, 92 verdrehfest angeordnet. Hierzu ist eine Führung 93 vorgesehen, die seitlich aus einem Durchlass 94 des Lagerelements gebildet ist, der in den
Das Batteriefach 34 ist in dem Griffstück 31 angeordnet. Hierbei können die Energiespeicher 57 durch Entfernen eines Deckels 25 ausgetauscht werden. Der Deckel 35 kann nur über ein Spezialwerkzeug öffenbar sein. Das Batteriefach 34 endet vor dem Deckel 35. Das Batteriefach 34 ist derart dimensioniert, dass der Energiespeicher 57 über das Batteriefach 34 hinaus in den Deckel 35 ragt. Dabei ist der Deckel 35 zur elektrischen Leitung des elektrischen Stroms von zumindest einem Energiespeicher 57 vorgesehen.The
Der Deckel 35 ist dem Umfang des Energiespeichers 57 derart angepasst, so dass ein sicherer Halt des Energiespeichers 57 und eine sichere elektrische Kontaktierung an dem Deckel 35 möglich sind. Hierbei sind ein flächiger Vorsprung in dem Deckel 35 und ein Umfang des Deckels 35 derart aneinander angepasst, dass der Energiespeicher 57 auch bei einer zu einer Achse des Griffstücks 31 radialen Bewegung des Energiespeichers 57, einen Pol des Energiespeichers 57 kontaktiert. Somit kann der Energiespeicher 57 auch bei einer Rüttelbewegung an einem flächigen Vorsprung des Deckels 35 anliegen. Insbesondere ist der Deckel 35 mit dem Minuspol des Energiespeichers 57 elektrisch verbunden.The
Innerhalb der Handhabe 30 ist ein elektrischer Leiter 36, insbesondere ein Metallstreifen 36 vorgesehen. Dieser ist im Inneren des Griffstücks 31 der Handhabe 30 angeordnet, und leitet den elektrischen Strom von dem Deckel 35 an dem Batteriefach 34 vorbei. Um eine stabile Kontaktierung zu dem Deckel 35 zu gewährleisten, ist der elektrische Leiter 36 federbelastet ausgeführt und liegt insbesondere federnd an dem Deckel 35 an. Dabei ist der elektrische Leiter 36, insbesondere der Metallstreifen 36, derart ausgebildet, dass bei einem Einführen des Deckels 35 in das Griffstück 31 der elektrische Leiter 36 sich zunehmend elastisch verbiegt.Within the
Ferner ist ein Federelement 59 in dem Batteriefach 34 angeordnet, welches eine mechanische Kraft zur Fixierung auf den Energiespeicher 57 ausübt und den Energiespeicher 57 insbesondere gegen den Deckel 35 drückt. Hierbei ist ein Absatz in dem Griffstück 31 vorgesehen, gegen den das Batteriefach 34 anliegt.Furthermore, a
In den
Wie in den
Der Hebel 42 ist in dem Anschlagelement 43 eingelegt und damit drehbar gelagert. Hierbei ist der Hebel 42 bei der ersten Ausrichtung V der Handhabe 30 in einer ersten Lagerstelle 64 des Anschlagelements 43 und bei der zweiten Ausrichtung VI der Handhabe 30 in einer zweiten Lagerstelle 65 des Anschlagelements 43 gelagert, wie in den
Ein anderes Ende des Hebels 42 ist über einen Federschlitten 41 mit der Feder 40 verbunden, insbesondere eingeclipst. Der Hebel 42 ist hierbei in dem Federschlitten 41 drehbar gelagert.Another end of the
Die Feder 40 ist in einer ersten Federaufnahme 82 bei der ersten Ausrichtung V der Handhabe 30 gelagert, wie in den
Durch einen Durchmesser d der Feder 40 ist die Dicke des Beschlagkörpers 2 vorgegeben. Somit entspricht die Dicke die Federaufnahme 82, 83 und die Dicke der Blende 9 der Dicke des Beschlagkörpers 2, wie in
Die jeweilige Federaufnahme 82, 83 umgibt die Feder 40. Die Federaufnahme 82, 83 wirkt des Weiteren zur Führung des Federschlittens 41. Während einer Kompression oder einer Dekompression der Feder 40 wird der Hebel 42 über den Federschlitten 41 an der Federaufnahme 82, 83 geführt, wobei der Federschlitten 41 an der Federaufnahme 82, 83 entlanggleitet. Hierdurch wird eine Bewegung des Hebels 42 vorgegeben.The respective spring receptacle 82, 83 surrounds the
Der Hebel 41 ist derart mit der Feder 40 und dem Anschlagelement 43 verbunden, dass während einer Bewegung von der Betätigungsposition II in die Ruheposition I ein Winkel HF zwischen der Feder 40 und dem Hebel 41 und ein Winkel HA zwischen dem Hebel 41 und dem Anschlagelement 43 sich derart verringern, dass das durch die Feder 40, den Hebel 41 und das Anschlagelement 43 auf die Handhabe 30 wirkende Drehmoment in der Ruheposition I größer ist als in der Betätigungsposition II. Hierdurch kann die Handhabe 30 besonders wirkungsvoll in Ruheposition I gehalten sein. Ferner wird hierdurch die während der Bewegung der Handhabe 30 von der Betätigungsposition II in die Ruheposition I sich verringernde Federkraft der Feder 40 überkompensiert.The
Bevorzugt liegen die sich verringernden Winkel HF und HA während einer Bewegung von der Betätigungsposition II in die Ruheposition I zwischen 180° und 90°. Der Winkel HA wird während einer Bewegung von der Betätigungsposition II in die Ruheposition I auf weniger als 90° verringert. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein wellenförmiger Momentenverlauf für das durch die Feder 40, den Hebel 41 und das Anschlagelement 43 auf die Handhabe 30 wirkende Drehmoment.Preferably, the decreasing angles HF and HA are between 180 ° and 90 ° during a movement from the actuation position II to the rest position I. The angle HA is reduced to less than 90 ° during a movement from the actuation position II to the rest position I. This results in a wave-shaped torque curve for the torque acting on the
Ein erster Teil 48 der Federaufnahmen 82, 83 in dem Träger 10 ausgebildet. Im montierten Zustand des Beschlags 1 ist der erste Teil 48 der Federaufnahme 82, 83 durch das Abdeckelement 7 abgedeckt, wodurch das Abdeckelement 7 einen zweiten Teil 62 der jeweiligen Federaufnahme 82, 83 bildet. Die Federaufnahmen 82, 83 sind durch eine Längsteilung geteilt. Hierdurch ist der erste Teil 48 der Federaufnahmen 82, 83 derart offen ausgestaltet, dass die Feder 40 einfach montiert, demontiert oder von einer Federaufnahme 82, 83 in die andere Federaufnahme 82, 83 umgelagert werden kann.A first part 48 of the spring receivers 82, 83 formed in the
Der Träger weist einen ersten Anschlag 46 und einen zweiten Anschlag 47 auf. Die Anschläge 46, 47 dienen zur Begrenzung einer Bewegung der Handhabe 30 im montierten Zustand. Bei der ersten Ausrichtung V der Handhabe 30 liegt das Anschlagelement 43 in der Ruheposition I an dem zweiten Anschlag 47 und in der Betätigungsposition II an dem ersten Anschlag 46 an, wie in den
Ein Anschlagwinkel AW ist durch die Lage des Anschlagelementes 43 in der Ruheposition I bei der ersten Ausrichtung V und durch die Lage des Anschlagelementes 43 in der Ruheposition I bei der zweiten Ausrichtung VI, wie in
Die Handhabe 30 ist mit dem Anschlagelement 43 reversibel lösbar verbunden. Hierzu weist das Einbauelement 20 auf dem Außenumfang des Einbauelements 20 eine Verzahnung auf, die in eine Verzahnung auf einer Innenseite 81 der Handhabe 30 eingreift, wie in den
Bezüglich des Trägers 10 ist das Anschlagelement 43 in der Ruhelage I bei der ersten Ausrichtung V um den Anschlagwinkel AW versetzt gegenüber der Ruhelage I bei der zweiten Ausrichtung VI angeordnet. Dadurch, dass sich die Handhabe 30 bei einem Wechsel von einer Ausrichtung V, VI zu der anderen Ausrichtung V, VI um 180° dreht, ergibt sich ein Versatzwinkel VW von 180°-AW, mit dem das Anschlagelement 43 bezüglich der Handhabe 30 bei einem Wechsel von der ersten Ausrichtung V zu der zweiten Ausrichtung VI neu anzuordnen ist. Damit ein derartiger Versatz möglich ist, ist ein Winkel zwischen den Zähnen der Verzahnung ZW mit einem ganzzahligen Teiler des Versatzwinkels VW gewählt worden, wie in den
Dadurch, dass das mit dem Anschlagelement 43 ausgeführte Einbauelement 20 das Kupplungselement 24 führt, ist dieses bei einer ersten Ausrichtung V der Handhabe 30 gegenüber einer zweiten Ausrichtung VI der Handhabe 30 in der Ruheposition I ebenfalls um den Anschlagwinkel AW versetzt, wie sich durch einen Vergleich der
Das Übertragungselement 26 ist mit dem Gegenkupplungselement 25 reversibel lösbar verbunden. Das Übertragungselement 26 behält sowohl bei der ersten Ausrichtung V als auch bei der zweiten Ausrichtung VI der Handhabe 30 seine Ausrichtung, so dass das Übertragungselement 26 in die Nuss des Schlosses eingeführt werden kann. Das Gegenkupplungselement 25 ist in das Übertragungselement 26 in mindestens zwei Positionen einsetzbar, so dass das Gegenkupplungselement 25 bei einem Wechsel der Ausrichtung V, VI verdrehbar ist, das Übertragungselement 26 hingegen seine Ausrichtung behält. Hierzu ist das Gegenkupplungselement 25 um den Anschlagwinkel AW versetzt in das Übertragungselement 26 einsetzbar.The
Wie in
Das Anschlagelement 43 ist zwischen der Hinterseite 112 des Trägers 10 und dem zweiten Abdeckelement 7 angeordnet. Damit ist das Anschlagelement 43 in einem eingebauten Zustand des Beschlags 1 für einen unberechtigten Benutzer unzugänglich angeordnet. Vielmehr muss zunächst der Beschlag 1 von der Gebäudetür demontiert werden, bevor das Anschlagelement 43 zugänglich ist. Dadurch, dass das Anschlagelement 43 eine Bewegung der Handhabe 30 durch Anliegen an den Anschlägen 46, 47 auf die Betriebspositionen begrenzt, kann im eingebauten Zustand des Beschlags 1 die Handhabe 30 nicht in die Montageposition III überführt werden. Erst wenn der Beschlag 1 von der Gebäudetür demontiert und das zweite Abdeckelement 7 von dem Träger 10 gelöst ist, ist das Anschlagelement 43 zugänglich.The
Das Anschlagelement 43 wird entfernt, indem das Einbauelement 20 aus dem Träger 10 herausgezogen wird. Danach kann die Handhabe 30 die Montageposition III einnehmen.The
In der Montageposition III ist die Handhabe 30 axial entlang dem Lagerelement 11 beweglich. Somit kann die Handhabe 30 von dem Beschlagskörper 2 demontiert werden. In den Betriebspositionen hingegen ist die Handhabe 30 an dem Lagerelement 11 abziehfest-drehbar gehalten. Somit ist eine Demontage der Handhabe 30 in den Betriebspositionen verhindert. Hierzu weist die Handhabe 30 ein erstes Verbindungselement 39 und das Lagerelement 11 ein zweites Verbindungselement 18 auf. In den
Die Verbindungselemente 18, 39 sind jeweils als Vorsprünge ausgeführt. Wie in
In der Montageposition III hingegen sind die Verbindungselement 18, 39 überlappungsfrei versetzt, wie in
Das erste Verbindungselement 39 ist auf der Innenseite 81 der Handhabe 30 ausgebildet, wie in den
Ein erstes Ende 80 der Handhabe 30 endet vor dem Trägerkörper 19, wie in
Im Bereich der zweiten Verbindungselemente 18 ist eine Mantelfläche 17 des zylindrischen Lagerelements 11 durchgangsöffnungsfrei ausgestaltet. Durch die durchgängige Ausgestaltung des Lagerelementes 11 ist das Lagerelement 11 ausreichend stabil, um Kräfte der Handhabe 30 aufnehmen zu können.In the region of the second connecting
Das erste und das zweite Verbindungselement 18, 39 sind derart hintereinander angeordnet, dass eine 360° Rotation der Handhabe 30 um das Lagerelement 11 denkbar ist. Die 360° Rotation ist aufgrund der elektrischen Leitern 37, 38, 91, 92 unerwünscht. Um eine 360° Rotation zu verhindern, ist ein Drehstopp vorgesehen. Der Drehstopp umfasst einen Anschlag 66 des Lagerelements 11 (s.
Das zweite Verbindungselement 18 durchragt die Lagerhülse 33. Jedoch bedeckt die Lagerhülse 33 eine Anlagefläche des zweiten Verbindungselementes 18, an dem das erste Verbindungselement 39 sich anschließt. Zur einfachen Montage der Lagerhülse 33 und um eine Unebenheit des Lagerelementes 11 auszugleichen, weist die Lagerhülse 33 einen durchgängigen Schlitz 79 auf, wie in den
Das erste und das zweite Verbindungselement 18, 39 sind jeweils als zwei Vorsprünge ausgeführt. Das zweite Verbindungselement 18 ist symmetrisch zu der Längsebene LE des Beschlags 1 ausgeführt, wie in den
Das drittes Blendenelement 5 ist zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Blendenelement 3, 4 angeordnet. Das dritte Blendenelement 5 dient als Lichtleiter. Hierzu lässt es Licht von mehreren Leuchtmitteln 52, die als Tricolor-LEDs ausgebildet sind, passieren. Die Leuchtmittel 52 sind auf der Leiterkarte 50 angeordnet, wie in
Wie in den
Die erste und die zweite Lichtschranke 53, 54, 44, 45 sind auf der Leiterkarte 50 angeordnet. Die erste Lichtschranke 53, 44 und die zweite Lichtschranke 54, 45 sind auf verschiedenen Seite der Leiterkarte 50 ausgebildet. Die Leiterkarte 50 wirkt hierbei als eine Lichtscheide zwischen den Lichtschranken 53, 54, 44, 45. Die Übermittlung von Signalen der Sensoren 53, 54 erfolgt ebenfalls auf der Leiterkarte 50.The first and the second
Die Leiterkarte 50 weist eine Ausbuchtung 75 auf zur Anordnung der Lichtschranken 53, 54 44, 45 um das Kupplungselement 24 auf.The
Die Sensoren 53, 54 kennzeichnen die eingekuppelte und die ausgekuppelte Position X, XI. Wie in
Wie in
Damit in der eingekuppelten Position X der Lichtstrahl der ersten Lichtquelle 44 das Kupplungselement 24 passiert, weist das Kupplungselement 24 einen lichtdurchlässigen Bereich 28 auf, der als Durchgangsöffnung ausgebildet ist, wie in den
Wie in den
In der eingekuppelten Position X des Kupplungselementes 24 ist das Kupplungselement 24 beabstandet von dem hinter dem Kupplungselement 24 liegenden Übertragungselement 26 angeordnet. In der ausgekuppelten Position XI ist das Kupplungselement 24 beanstandet von dem vor dem Kupplungselement 24 liegenden Antrieb 22 angeordnet. Hierdurch kann ein Festfahren des Kupplungselementes 24 vermieden werden.In the engaged position X of the
Das Gegenkupplungselement 25 ist hierzu offen ausgeführt, so dass das Kupplungselement 24 tief in das Gegenkupplungselement 25 eingreifen kann, ohne dass das Gegenkupplungselement 25 in Bewegungsrichtung gegen das Gegenkupplungselement 25 stößt.The
Ferner ist eine Verzahnung des Gegenkupplungselements 25 mit dem Übertragungselement 26 radial bzgl. der Achse 120 ausgebildet. Die Verzahnung des Gegenkupplungselementes 25 ist um den Umfang des Gegenkupplungselements 25 ausgebildet ist, welche in eine Vertiefung des Übertragungselementes 26 eingreift. Hierdurch kann ein Abstand des Kupplungselements 24 in der eingekuppelten Position X zu dem dahinterliegenden Übertragungselement 26 groß ausgebildet werden.Further, a toothing of the
Die Kontrolleinheit 56 hält das Kupplungselement 24 an, sobald die Sensoren 53, 54 die für die zu erreichende Position X, XI kennzeichnenden Signale übermitteln. Hierdurch kann sich das Kupplungselement 24 beabstandet von dem Übertragungselement 26 und dem Antrieb 22 bewegen.The
Damit das Kupplungselement 24 die eingekuppelte Position X ohne Halt in der Zwischenposition XII erreicht, kann das Gegenkupplungselement 25 gegenüber dem Kupplungselement 24 ein Spiel aufweisen, wie in
Das Kupplungselement 24 ist in der ausgekuppelten Position XI mit einem Abstand KG von dem Gegenkupplungselement 25 entfernt, wie in
Ferner sind weitere bauliche Maßnahmen zum Erreichen der eingekuppelten Position X ohne Halt in der Zwischenposition XII vorgesehen.Furthermore, further structural measures to achieve the engaged position X are provided without stopping in the intermediate position XII.
So ist durch das Führungsmittel 71 und die Nut 72 das Gegenkupplungselement 25 unmittelbar an dem Einbauelement 20 geführt, so dass eine Ausrichtung des Einbauelements 20 und des Gegenkupplungselements 25 zueinander erreicht wird.Thus, by the guide means 71 and the
Ferner bewegen der Antrieb 22 und die Spindel 23 das Kupplungselement 24 über einen Mitnehmer 29, wie in den
Das Gegenkupplungselement 25 und das Übertragungselement 26 sind separat zueinander ausgeführt. Das Gegenkupplungselement 25 ist zwischen dem Träger 10 und dem Abdeckelement 7 axial befestigt, wie in den
Das Übertragungselement 26 und das Gegenkupplungselement 25 weisen ein Spiel zueinander auf, wie in
Das Übertragungselement 26 ist an einem Ende 89 verbreitert, wodurch eine Haltung in dem Beschlagskörper 2 bzw. dem Abdeckelement 7 möglich ist. Weiter weist das Abdeckelement 7 einen rundumlaufenden Kragen 86 zur Lagerung auf, wie in den
Zur zuverlässigen und effizienten Kraftübertragung weist das Gegenkupplungselement 25 und das Übertragungselement 26 eine geschwungene Verzahnung auf, wie in den
In dem in den
In den
Neben dem Spalt 84 ist noch ein weiterer Spalt 85 in dem Beschlag 1 zur Reduktion von elektrischen Strömen vorgesehen. Der Spalt 85 liegt im Inneren des Trägers 10, wie in
Wie in
Claims (15)
- A fitting (1) for a building door,
with a carrier (10),
and an antenna (51),
characterized in
that the antenna (51) is disposed within the carrier (10), and the carrier (10) in the area of the antenna (51) is configured to be open to a front side (111) of the carrier (10) and to a rear side (112) of the carrier (10),
wherein the fitting (1) includes a faceplate element (3), which covers the front side (111) of the carrier (10) at least in the area of the antenna (51), and a covering element (6), which covers the rear side of the carrier (10) at least in the area of the antenna (51). - The fitting (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in
that the faceplate element (3) and/or the covering element (6) are made from electrically nonconductive material. - The fitting (1) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in
that the antenna (51) serves for cable-free reception of an authentication code, wherein the authentication code is receivable by an external portable, in particular passively functioning authentication code transmitter. - The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the fitting (1) includes a coupling element (24), wherein the coupling element (24) is movable by an electrical drive (22) into a coupled position, in which the coupling element (24) is in operative connection with a counter-coupling element (25), or may be brought into operative connection by means of a movement of an actuator (30) of the fitting (1), if the authentication code indicates an authorized user. - The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the fitting includes a printed circuit board (50), wherein the printed circuit board (50) includes at least one, preferably more, in particular all of the following functions:authentication of an authorized user,storage of a comparison code or a default setting,control and/or regulation of a drive (22) by means of a control unit,attachment of at least one sensor (53, 54) for identifying a position (X, XI, XII) of the coupling element (24),transmission of a signal of the sensor (53, 54) to the control unit,attachment of at least one transmitter (44, 45) for the sensor (53, 54),monitoring an energy accumulator for the drive (22),attachment of an illumination means (52) for indicating the position (X, XI, XII), the user authorization, a charging condition of the energy accumulator and/or of an operating condition,monitoring an energy accumulator (57) for the drive (22),error monitoring. - The fitting (1) according to claim 5,
characterized in that the sensor (53, 54) and the transmitter (44, 45) are configured as a light barrier, and the printed circuit board (50) includes an indentation for the arrangement of the light barrier around the coupling element (24). - The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the antenna (51) is configured on a circuit board (68), and the printed circuit board (50) is disposed behind the antenna (51), wherein in particular air as insulation is provided between the printed circuit board (50) and the antenna (51). - The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the carrier (10) is configured from electrically conductive material, and the antenna (51) is configured electrically insulated from the carrier (10), wherein in particular the antenna (51) is only attached to the carrier (10) via the printed circuit board (50). - The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the carrier (50) is configured from electrically conductive material, and includes at least one gap (84, 85) for preventing electrically conducting paths around the antenna (51), and/or the covering element (6) is disposed protruding to the rear from the carrier (10). - The fitting (1) according to claim 9,
characterized in that the carrier (10) is visible at least at one lateral surface (103, 104, 105, 106) of the fitting (1), wherein in particular only one gap (84, 85) from several gaps (84, 85) is laterally visible. - The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the carrier (10), the faceplate element (3) and the covering element (6) form a housing around the antenna (51), wherein protecting means (74) for preventing humidity from penetrating, in particular a seal, a groove, a connection by material and/or a pressure means are provided for the housing. - The fitting (1) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that a protecting means (74) of the faceplate element covering the area of the antenna is disposed in a visible gap (84, 85), and/or the gap (84, 85) is configured in the carrier (10) at least towards the inside at least partially increasing.
- The fitting (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the carrier (10) includes door attachment receptions (14, 15) only below the antenna (51), wherein in particular the faceplate element (3) and the covering element (6) include a flat continuous surface. - The fitting (1) according to any of the claims 1 to 12,
characterized in that the fitting (1) includes at least one door attachment reception (76) above the antenna (51), which in particular allows for a variable placing of an attachment element (60) for the attachment to the building door and/or is configured to be electrically insulated from the carrier. - The fitting (1) according to claim 14,
characterized in that the faceplate element (3) and/or the covering element (6) cover the door attachment reception (76) above the antenna (51), wherein in particular the covering element (6) includes openings for the passage of the attachment element (60) and a contact pressure means for producing a contact pressure at the building door.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14185842.3A EP2998470B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Fitting for a building door |
DE102015109913.6A DE102015109913A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-06-19 | Hardware for a building door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14185842.3A EP2998470B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Fitting for a building door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2998470A1 EP2998470A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2998470B1 true EP2998470B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=51585017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14185842.3A Active EP2998470B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Fitting for a building door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2998470B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015109913A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3743958B1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-06-07 | Assa Abloy AB | Electronic lock with slot antenna |
EP3626919A1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-25 | Hoppe Ag | Actuating handle with access control system |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0709534A1 (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | DIEHL GMBH & CO. | Lock activated by an identity carrier |
AT7368U1 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-25 | Kaba Gmbh | FITTING |
US20050050928A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Electronic clutch assembly for a lock system |
US20050179267A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Harrow Products Llc | Lock control system with lock-down feature |
US20070157684A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Harrow Products Llc | Manual override mechanism for electromechanical locks |
WO2009158181A1 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Schlage Lock Company | Electronic door lock with modular components |
WO2010000332A1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Inventio Ag | Method for operation of an elevator system, and method for operation of a building door |
EP2323106A2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | Kaba GmbH | Electric locking device |
WO2014060547A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fitting for a door |
WO2014066391A1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Kwikset Corporation | Electronic lock having hardware based multi-wireless profile detection and setting |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005000784U1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-05-24 | Hoppe Ag | Device for detecting the position of an actuating handle |
MY148202A (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2013-03-15 | Assa Abloy Australia Pty Ltd | Electric lock system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 EP EP14185842.3A patent/EP2998470B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 DE DE102015109913.6A patent/DE102015109913A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0709534A1 (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | DIEHL GMBH & CO. | Lock activated by an identity carrier |
US20050050928A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Electronic clutch assembly for a lock system |
AT7368U1 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-25 | Kaba Gmbh | FITTING |
US20050179267A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Harrow Products Llc | Lock control system with lock-down feature |
US20070157684A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Harrow Products Llc | Manual override mechanism for electromechanical locks |
WO2009158181A1 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Schlage Lock Company | Electronic door lock with modular components |
WO2010000332A1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Inventio Ag | Method for operation of an elevator system, and method for operation of a building door |
EP2323106A2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | Kaba GmbH | Electric locking device |
WO2014060547A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fitting for a door |
WO2014066391A1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Kwikset Corporation | Electronic lock having hardware based multi-wireless profile detection and setting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2998470A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
DE102015109913A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
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