EP2419891B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur identifikation und markierung eines ereignisses, das an einem ort eines stationären oder mobilen objekts stattfindet - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur identifikation und markierung eines ereignisses, das an einem ort eines stationären oder mobilen objekts stattfindet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2419891B1
EP2419891B1 EP10705974.3A EP10705974A EP2419891B1 EP 2419891 B1 EP2419891 B1 EP 2419891B1 EP 10705974 A EP10705974 A EP 10705974A EP 2419891 B1 EP2419891 B1 EP 2419891B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
event
site
qualification
physical parameter
means arranged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP10705974.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2419891A1 (de
Inventor
Jürg STRUCHEN
Steve Groux
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Provatis SA
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Provatis SA
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Priority claimed from CH00241/09A external-priority patent/CH700458A1/fr
Priority claimed from CH8662009A external-priority patent/CH701224B1/fr
Application filed by Provatis SA filed Critical Provatis SA
Publication of EP2419891A1 publication Critical patent/EP2419891A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2419891B1 publication Critical patent/EP2419891B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096758—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where no selection takes place on the transmitted or the received information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for identifying and locating an event, such as an incident or an accident, occurring on the site of a fixed or mobile object, in particular a vehicle, equipped with electronic management equipment wherein at least one information related to this event is obtained from a physical parameter, and wherein said physical parameter is measured, stored and communicated to a monitoring and / or alarm unit.
  • an event such as an incident or an accident
  • It also relates to a device for identifying and locating an event, such as an incident or an accident, occurring on the site of a fixed object or a moving object, in particular a vehicle, provided with a device.
  • electronic management equipment comprising means arranged to obtain at least one information related to this event from a physical parameter, means arranged to measure at least said physical parameter related to this event, means arranged to store it and means arranged to communicate it to a monitoring and / or alarm unit.
  • One of the applications of this invention relates in particular to a road accident.
  • the rescuers must be warned either by direct witnesses having seen the accident, or who have arrived on the spot and found that the accident occurred and are the witnesses of consequences of this accident either by the casualties themselves or by persons noting the accident without having directly witnessed the facts.
  • the direct causes of the accident are often very difficult to detect and even a survey conducted by specialized services does not always make it possible to know them accurately. This situation complicates the determination of responsibilities and, where appropriate, compensation by insurance.
  • the damage is exclusively Many cases are settled on the basis of a shared responsibility because the exact causes of the accident can not be determined because there is no reliable evidence to establish the responsibilities of each of the actors.
  • the method for identifying and locating an event or an incident may also relate to the physical state of a fixed or moving object and in particular when this object is a vehicle, the physical state of certain major functional components. . Indeed the technical data corresponding to the physical state of the monitored components provide information on their physical state and allow to ensure the prevention of failures or incidents detrimental to the proper functioning of these components.
  • All modern motor vehicles have on-board electronic management equipment, for example the "CAN Network" which manages data that is specific to the vehicle manufacturer and so-called public data that is related to the use of the vehicle.
  • data for example, there is the level of fuel remaining in the tank of the vehicle, the level of windshield washer fluid, the pressure of the tires.
  • These data are available in the vehicle and are usually posted, directly or on demand, to be communicated to the driver, so that he can anticipate a necessary intervention in the long term.
  • These data are stored, that is, stored temporarily or permanently, in the vehicle and are available inside the vehicle.
  • a vehicle location device for determining the location and condition of a subject following an event such as a collision. This device is based on the activation of sensors that determine the level of this event and, depending on its importance, transmit or not a signal to a central emergency station.
  • the driver is not always immediately aware of certain failures which, amplifying, can become extremely dangerous. For example, the decrease of the level of the oil in the engine, the decrease of the coolant level, the loss of pressure of the tires, the excessive rise of the temperature of the engine, the loss of pressure in the engine. Braking circuit and other events are normally indicated by indicator lights or displays on the dashboard. However, it happens that the driver is not attentive or misinterprets the indication, especially because he is not familiar with the vehicle, for example.
  • the present invention proposes to provide means for permanently providing a testimony of events likely to occur on a given site, involving a fixed or mobile object, in particular a vehicle, during incidents or accidents. , the purpose of these means being to allow a location of the site, an identification of the causes of these events and an exploitation of these causes for a possible immediate intervention, or for the establishment of responsibilities and the calculation of any compensation thereafter.
  • a geographical location of the site of the object is carried out, and this location is included in said data and said report relative to said event regardless of the degree of qualification of said event.
  • it ensures a tracking of said geographical location of said moving object and monitoring measurement of said physical parameter for a time after said event.
  • the stored information of the electronic management equipment of the object is also accessed, and from said object at least one of said information is communicated to the monitoring unit and / or alarm for the interpretation of said at least one information, for possible subsequent intervention on said object.
  • the device comprises an apparatus for geographically locating the site of the object and means arranged to include this location in said data relating to the physical parameter related to the event and said report relating to said event regardless of the degree of qualification retained for the said event.
  • the device may comprise a first equipment located on the site of the object and a second equipment forming said monitoring and / or alarm unit, said second equipment comprising a station for memorizing and receiving information and / or a report issued by said first equipment, an intervention station arranged to organize interventions on the site of the object, and a confirmation station arranged to communicate with said first equipment and confirm the interventions.
  • Said first equipment advantageously comprises a unit arranged to collect information received from the sensors and connected respectively to an information storage unit and a report creation unit in order to record data and issue a report for any event occurring on the site of the object.
  • the storage station and reception of said second equipment can be an extranet station.
  • the device may comprise integrated means arranged to perform an automatic transmission of location data to an intermediate retransmission station.
  • said integrated means comprise the system called "e-call”.
  • the device may also comprise means for remote communication of at least one piece of information relating to a mobile object, in particular a motor vehicle or the like, comprising means arranged to identify said at least one piece of information, means arranged for storing said at least one item. information and means arranged to communicate this information to a monitoring unit and / or alarm.
  • the device comprises means arranged to access the stored information of the electronic management equipment of the vehicle, and means arranged to communicate, from the vehicle, at least one of said information to said monitoring unit and / or alarm for an interpretation of said at least one information, for possible subsequent intervention on said vehicle.
  • it comprises means arranged to ensure a monitoring of said at least one identified information on the mobile object, means arranged to perform a geographical location of the mobile object, means arranged to include this geographical location in said less information communicated to said monitoring and / or alarm unit and means arranged to monitor said geographical location of the mobile object.
  • the method of the invention consists, in its most general formulation, identifying an event, measuring at least one physical parameter related to this event, storing this physical parameter and communicating data relating to this physical parameter.
  • the first step is to determine a degree of qualification of the event. In other words, it is a matter of defining on a "gravity" scale of the event, whether the event is major or minor.
  • the event that is classified as major events requires human or technological imperative intervention, while the event that is classified as minor events does not require such an intervention.
  • Differentiation between the major events and the minor events is made as a function of measurements made by physical parameter measurement means, these means consisting of sensors which are associated with the fixed or mobile object concerned by said event.
  • sensors are instruments for measuring said physical parameters, such as accelerometers, temperature probes, pressure sensors, humidity sensors, gas detectors, light intensity measuring instruments, sound signal detectors, etc. which measure physical parameters corresponding to their specificity and which transmit them to an analyzer in order to transform the measurement into a signal, for example digital information.
  • Each digital information is compared with a scale of values corresponding to the physical parameter concerned (speed, acceleration, pressure, etc.) which contains a predefined threshold value and, when the measured value of one of the physical parameters has exceeded the threshold predefined scale of values, we admit that the event is to be classified in the category of major events. As long as the measured actual value is below the predefined threshold, the event is to be considered as a minor event.
  • the measuring means provide instantaneous characteristic signals which are recorded for storage, which may possibly be transmitted by automated communication means, and which may optionally be tracked at regular time intervals to give information. depending on the time spent, when the parameters are evolving, or which can be processed to serve as a basis for a stored analysis report and / or transferred to a management platform.
  • the device 10 comprises a first equipment 11 said "embedded” because it is installed on the site, if the site is fixed, or placed in a mobile object, for example a vehicle.
  • the first device 11 comprises a unit 11a for collecting information received from the sensors (not shown) which processes them for storage by an information storage unit 11 aa and the transmission of a report by a unit for creating a report 11ab. It further comprises a remote control unit 11b which can be operated manually by a user and which is arranged for the storage of information by an information storage unit 11a1 and the issuance of a report by a data creation unit. a report 11 ab.
  • the information stored in the unit 11 aa and the report issued by the unit 11ab are transmitted to the second equipment 12 called the management platform, regardless of the mode of their creation, automatic or following an action on the remote control.
  • the second equipment item 12, or management platform comprises a storage unit and Extranet station 12a which receives the information and the report received from the first equipment item 11 and transmits them to an intervener of an intervention station 12b, which may be a natural person or a group of persons from an appropriate response unit for an action, including an emergency relief action or the like.
  • the final phase consists in transmitting a reception receipt Q to said first equipment 11, by a confirmation station 12c and said intervener of the second equipment 12.
  • the data corresponding to this event are recorded and processed by the first equipment 11 on site for transmission to the second equipment 12 which is structured to engage the actions required by said event.
  • This way of proceeding makes it possible to target the events as well as the interventions in order to make the actions as effective as possible by adapting them as best as possible to the specific event.
  • the figure 2 essentially represents the device 10 during a phase of the method corresponding to its mode of operation in case of identification of a minor event.
  • the method provides for a recording of the data characterizing said event.
  • the device 10 comprises as before a first equipment 11 said "embedded” because it is installed on the site, and a second equipment 12, called management platform, arranged to give a possible following the receipt of a alert.
  • Said first device comprises a unit 11a for collecting information received from the sensors (not shown) which processes them for storage and the transmission of a report.
  • a remote control unit 11b which can be operated manually by a user and which is arranged for the storage of information by an information storage unit 11a1 and the issuance of a report by a data creation unit.
  • a report 11 ab In this case, that is to say during the identification of a minor event, only the information, regardless of their origin (automatic or generated at the request of the user) are transmitted to the platform 12.
  • This management platform 12 stores the data in the storage unit and the extranet station 12a, without transmitting them to a speaker.
  • the data corresponding to this event are processed by the first on-site equipment 11 which transmits and stores in the unit 11 ab an appropriate report.
  • the figure 3 illustrates a phase of the method which corresponds to the geographical location called "geolocation" instantaneous said first equipment 11 said “embedded” device 10.
  • the storage unit and extranet station 12a of said second equipment 12, called management platform, can ask said first equipment 11 said "embedded” device 10 said "geolocation”.
  • the information collection unit 11a stores information in the unit 11aa and establishes a report, said information being transmitted to the storage unit and extranet station 12a of said second equipment 12.
  • the figure 4 illustrates a phase of the process concerning the "tracing" or tracking of the geographical location.
  • the second equipment 12, the management platform and in particular the storage unit and extranet station 12a, sends the tracing parameters to said first equipment 11 in the form of information transmitted by the collection unit 11a. information, this first equipment emitting a receipt Q which is returned to the management platform 12.
  • the figure 5 illustrates a phase of the process concerning the request for technical status of the first equipment 11 said equipment "embedded".
  • the second device 12, or management platform, and in particular the storage unit and Extranet station 12a sends a status request of all the sensors to said first device 11.
  • the first device 11 transmits this data in the form of information by the information collection unit 11a which is returned to the management platform 12 and which is recorded by the storage unit and the extranet station 12a.
  • a report can be issued by the creation unit 11ab and recorded in the first equipment 11.
  • the figure 6 illustrates a phase of the method relating to the modification of the control parameters of the first equipment 11 said equipment "embedded".
  • the second equipment item 12, or management platform, and in particular the storage unit and Extranet station 12a sends a modification of the control parameters that manage the determination of the levels of a major event and a minor event.
  • first equipment 11. The first equipment 11, and in particular the information collection unit 11a, transmits this data in the form of information 11aa issued by the information creation unit corresponding to the management platform 12 It is registered by the storage unit and the extranet station 12a. An 11 ab report can be made and stored by the information collection unit 11a.
  • the figure 7 illustrates a phase of the method relating to the modification of the reaction thresholds of the second equipment 12 called the management platform.
  • the thresholds of the parameters that correspond to physical data may be a temperature threshold, a single altitude, a geographical location threshold, a speed threshold, a hygrometry threshold.
  • the value of these thresholds could for example be 45 ° C for the temperature, 3,000 meters for the altitude, geographic coordinates limiting the movement to a defined territory, a speed of less than 80 Km / hour and a humidity level below 40%.
  • an alert is transmitted by the first device 11 to the management platform 12.
  • These new data are defined by the management platform 12 and transmitted by the storage unit. and Extranet station 12a at the information collection unit 11a in the form of information stored in the storage unit 11aa.
  • the first equipment 11 returns a confirmation message, for example in the form of a receipt Q back to the second equipment 12.
  • the figure 8 illustrates a phase of the method relating to the communication of information relating to the malfunction of the first equipment 11 said equipment "embedded" device 10.
  • the first equipment 11 transmits a data relating to the deficiency of one or more sensors in the form of 11a information by the information collection unit 11a, this information being returned to the management platform 12 and recorded by the storage unit and extranet station 12a and then transmitted for information to a user 20 of the device 10 and in particular of the first equipment 11.
  • the figure 9 illustrates a phase of the method relating to a modification of the configuration of the basic program of the system, in particular that of the first device 11 said "on-board" equipment of the device 10.
  • This configuration change designated by Pa is transmitted via the storage unit and Extranet station 12a to the information collection unit 11a.
  • This communication is confirmed in the form of a receipt Q to the storage unit and Extranet station 12a as a validated communication.
  • the figure 10 represents a particular embodiment of said first equipment 11, in a particular application dedicated to vehicles. It contains the means arranged to measure the desired physical parameters relating to a vehicle and its environment and to communicate the measurements made to processing means. These means are in the form of different sensors intended to perform the described functions.
  • the first device 11 thus contains a calendar clock 30 arranged to determine the time and date of an event which, after processing of the signals of all the sensors, will have to be stored for later exploitation in the short term. to raise an alarm signal or in the longer term for questions of compensation by an insurance company or the determination of responsibilities. It also contains a geographical positioning system 31 of the GPS type to define the geographical location of the site where the memorized event took place.
  • a speed sensor 32 for determining the actual speed of the vehicle at the time of the event.
  • An axial accelerometer 33 is also present and makes it possible to measure the acceleration of the vehicle in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
  • Two lateral accelerometers 34 and 35 are, for for example, mounted in the first equipment 11 for measuring the transverse accelerations of the vehicle, before, during and after the event.
  • a temperature sensor 36 measures the ambient temperature and a hygrometer 37 measures the humidity level of the ambient air. All these devices are connected to a central processing unit 38 which analyzes the measurements made and determines what sequence must be given to the event.
  • a power supply line 39 connects said central processing unit 38 to a power source 40 of the vehicle.
  • the first device 11 is equipped or associated with a standardized system known under the name "e-call" whose function is to send location data to an intermediate electronic unit, which the for example, retransmits to a police aid station.
  • e-call a standardized system known under the name "e-call”
  • the new vehicles will have to be equipped with this system and the communications structures will be set up to exploit the location data transmitted automatically by the "e-call" system.
  • the old vehicles are not equipped with this system, which reduces overall efficiency in a first period of use since this efficiency will become optimal only when all the old non-equipped vehicles have been replaced by new vehicles.
  • the device of the present invention can greatly accelerate the efficiency of the "e-call” system. It is enough to add the automatic call function of the "e-call” system to the first equipment to have an efficient way to generalize the "e-call” principle and to extend it to the used vehicles market.
  • the method consists, in its most general formulation, of identifying at least one piece of information, taken from the so-called public information of the electronic management equipment of a motor vehicle, and of communicating, from the vehicle, at least this information a monitoring unit and / or alarm for its interpretation, for possible subsequent intervention on said vehicle.
  • the device 100 for carrying out the method comprises two parts.
  • a first embedded part 101 mobile, forms the means arranged to "enter” into the CAN network or the like of a vehicle 102 and to communicate a defined information that is available in this network to a monitoring and / or alarm unit 104.
  • This communication is done by any telecommunication and available protocols, such as for example "Quad-band GSM / GPRS / EDGE”, “HSDPA / WCDMA”, “UMTS”, “Wi-Fi ®”, “IEEE 802.11 b / g ",” Bluetooth ® "etc.
  • a fixed second portion 103 of the device is installed in the monitoring and / or alarm unit 104 arranged to communicate, from the vehicle, at least one of said information to said monitoring unit responsible for exploiting the information collected.
  • the embedded part 101 is connected to appropriate displays which are for example mounted on a dashboard 105 of the vehicle 102. It further comprises means arranged to perform a geographical location of said vehicle and means arranged to include this geographical location in the vehicle. information that is communicated to the monitoring and / or alarm unit.
  • the second fixed portion 103 of the device 100 is connected to at least one computer 106 equipped with a display screen 107 for tracking the information identified on the vehicle 102.
  • the radio link LH can transmit information in both directions, that is to say from the moving mobile part 101 to the fixed part 103 and vice versa.
  • the captured information may be data measured in the vehicle by sensors, such as engine temperature, tire pressure or the like, and it is necessary to monitor to ensure the efficient and safe operation of the vehicle. These sensors are usually present on the dashboard 105 and visible to the driver. Nevertheless, remote monitoring provides double security and allows for the anticipation of mechanical failures and the identification of failures even before they occur.
  • this monitoring also makes it possible to check the correct use of the vehicle and the behavior of the driver, with a view to detecting, if necessary, abnormal behavior which could for example be due to a health problem, to an abuse of alcoholic beverages. or the absorption of dangerous substances.
  • this monitoring makes it possible to control certain parameters of use such as filling the tank at the end of the journey on a rental vehicle or the like.
  • the parameters measured systematically can be the geographical location or "geolocation" of the mobile object.
  • This information is part of the stored data and, if appropriate, data communicated to said management unit. It is also advantageous to track the geographical location so that you can follow the vehicle and intervene on the site if necessary.
  • the embodiment of the invention as described may undergo various modifications.
  • the number and nature of the sensors can be modified to further improve the accuracy and adaptation of the device to all types of sites, including vehicles.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Verfahren zum Identifizieren und Registrieren eines Ereignisses, wie etwa eines Zwischenfalls oder eines Unfalls, das am Standort eines feststehenden oder beweglichen Objekts, insbesondere eines Fahrzeugs, das mit einer elektronischen Verwaltungseinrichtung versehen ist, vorkommt, wobei mindestens eine Information, die mit diesem Ereignis verbunden ist, aus einem physikalischen Parameter erzielt wird, der physikalische Parameter gemessen wird, das Ergebnis der Messung des physikalischen Parameters gespeichert wird und einer Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit mitgeteilt wird, und wobei
    - am Standort des Objekts der physikalische Parameter ausgewertet wird und ein Qualifizierungsgrad des Ereignisses in Abhängigkeit von einer Messwertskala des physikalischen Parameters bestimmt wird,
    - in der Messwertskala des physikalischen Parameters mindestens eine vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle eines Ereignisses definiert wird,
    - am Standort des Objekts mindestens eine erste Qualifizierung eines Ereignisses identifiziert wird, wobei diese Qualifizierung einem ersten Messwert des physikalischen Parameters zum Zeitpunkt des Ereignisses entspricht, der kleiner als die vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle ist, und eine zweite Qualifizierung eines Ereignisses identifiziert wird, wobei diese Qualifizierung einem zweiten Messwert des physikalischen Parameters zum Zeitpunkt des Ereignisses entspricht, der größer als die vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle ist,
    - am Standort des Objekts nur die Ergebnisse der Messungen des physikalischen Parameters aufgezeichnet werden, die mit dem Ereignis verbunden sind, und ein Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis erstellt wird, wenn dieses Ereignis der ersten Qualifizierung entspricht,
    - vom Standort des Objekts aus die Messungen des physikalischen Parameters und ein Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis der Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit, die eine Plattform zum Verwalten der Ereignisse bildet, die im Verhältnis zum Standort des Objekts abgesetzt ist, im Hinblick auf mindestens einen Einsatz am Standort des Objekts mitgeteilt werden, wenn das Ereignis der zweiten Qualifizierung entspricht,
    wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    - eine Änderung des Wertes der vorbestimmten Qualifizierungsschwelle eines Ereignisses vorgenommen wird, indem ein neuer Wert der Schwelle an der Plattform zum Verwalten der Ereignisse, die im Verhältnis zum Standort des Objekts abgesetzt ist, definiert wird, indem diese neue Schwelle an den Standort des Objekts übertragen wird, wo sie aufgezeichnet wird, und indem der Verwaltungsplattform eine Bestätigung der Änderung des Wertes der Schwelle zugestellt wird.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine geografische Lokalisierung des Standortes des Objekts erfolgt, und dass diese Lokalisierung in die Messergebnisse und den Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis unabhängig von dem berücksichtigten Qualifizierungsgrad des Ereignisses einbezogen wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Weiterverfolgung der geografischen Lokalisierung des beweglichen Objekts sichergestellt wird.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Weiterverfolgung der geografischen Lokalisierung des Objekts eine bestimmte Zeit lang nach dem Ereignis sichergestellt wird.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Weiterverfolgung der Messung des physikalischen Parameters eine bestimmte Zeit lang nach dem Ereignis sichergestellt wird.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner auf gespeicherte Informationen der elektronischen Einrichtung zum Verwalten des Objekts zugegriffen wird und von dem Objekt aus mindestens eine der Informationen der Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit zur Auslegung der mindestens einen Information im Hinblick auf einen eventuellen Einsatz an dem Objekt mitgeteilt wird.
  7. Vorrichtung zum Identifizieren und Registrieren eines Ereignisses, wie etwa eines Zwischenfalls oder eines Unfalls, das am Standort eines feststehenden oder beweglichen Objekts, insbesondere eines Fahrzeugs, das mit einer elektronischen Verwaltungseinrichtung zum Umsetzen des Verfahrens nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen versehen ist, vorkommt, umfassend Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um mindestens eine Information, die mit diesem Ereignis verbunden ist, aus mindestens einer Messung eines physikalischen Parameters zu erzielen, Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um die mindestens eine Messung des physikalischen Parameters, der mit diesem Ereignis verbunden ist, auszuführen, Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um das Ergebnis der mindestens einen Messung des physikalischen Parameters zu speichern, und Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um dieses einer Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit mitzuteilen, ferner umfassend:
    - mindestens einen Sensor, der eingerichtet ist, um am Standort des Objekts den physikalischen Paramater auszuwerten und um einen Qualifizierungsgrad des Ereignisses in Abhängigkeit von einer Messwertskala des physikalischen Parameters zu bestimmen,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um in der Messwertskala des physikalischen Parameters mindestens eine vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle eines Ereignisses zu definieren,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um am Standort des Objekts mindestens eine erste Qualifizierung eines Ereignisses zu identifizieren, wobei diese Qualifizierung einem Messwert des physikalischen Parameters zum Zeitpunkt des Ereignisses entspricht, der kleiner als die vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle ist, und um eine zweite Qualifizierung eines Ereignisses zu identifizieren, wobei diese Qualifizierung einem Messwert des physikalischen Parameters zum Zeitpunkt des Ereignisses entspricht, der größer als die vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle ist,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um am Standort des Objekts nur Messwerte des physikalischen Parameters, der mit dem Ereignis verbunden ist, aufzuzeichnen, und um einen Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis zu erstellen, wenn dieses Ereignis der ersten Qualifizierung entspricht,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um vom Standort des Objekts aus die Messwerte des physikalischen Parameters und einen Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis der Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit, die eine Plattform zum Verwalten der Ereignisse bildet, die im Verhältnis zum Standort des Objekts abgesetzt ist, im Hinblick auf mindestens einen Einsatz am Standort des Objekts mitzuteilen, wenn das Ereignis der zweiten Qualifizierung entspricht,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner Folgendes umfasst
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um einen neuen Wert mindestens einer der vorbestimmten Qualifizierungsschwellen eines Ereignisses zu definieren, Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um diese neue Schwelle an den Standort des Objekts zu übertragen, wo sie aufgezeichnet wird, und Kontrollmittel, um eine Bestätigung der Änderung des Wertes einer der Schwellen auszuwerten, der von dem Standort des Objekts an die Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit übertragen wird, wobei die Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit eine Plattform zum Verwalten der Ereignisse bildet, die im Verhältnis zum Standort des Objekts abgesetzt ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Gerät zum geografischen Lokalisieren des Standorts des Objekts und Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um diese Lokalisierung in die Messwerte des physikalischen Parameters, der mit dem Ereignis verbunden ist, und den Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis, unabhängig von dem für das Ereignis berücksichtigten Qualifizierungsgrad einzubeziehen, umfasst.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Folgendes umfasst:
    - eine Sensorgruppe, die eingerichtet ist, um am Standort des Objekts mehrere physikalische Parameter auszuwerten und um einen Qualifizierungsgrad des Ereignisses in Abhängigkeit von einer Messwertskala der physikalischen Parameter zu bestimmen,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um in jeder der Werteskalen der physikalischen Parameter mindestens eine vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle eines Ereignisses zu definieren,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um am Standort des Objekts mindestens eine erste Qualifizierung eines Ereignisses zu identifizieren, wobei diese Qualifizierung einem Messwert eines der physikalischen Parameter zum Zeitpunkt des Ereignisses entspricht, der kleiner als die entsprechende vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle ist, und um eine zweite Qualifizierung eines Ereignisses zu identifizieren, wobei diese Qualifizierung einem Messwert eines der physikalischen Parameter zum Zeitpunkt des Ereignisses entspricht, der größer als die vorbestimmte Qualifizierungsschwelle ist,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um am Standort des Objekts nur Messwerte der physikalischen Parameter, die mit dem Ereignis verbunden sind, aufzuzeichnen, und um einen Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis zu erstellen, wenn dieses Ereignis der ersten Qualifizierung entspricht,
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um von dem Standort des Objekts aus die Messwerte und einen Bericht mit Bezug auf das Ereignis der Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit, die eine Plattform zum Verwalten der Ereignisse bildet, die im Verhältnis zum Standort des Objekts abgesetzt ist, im Hinblick auf mindestens einen Einsatz am Standort des Objekts mitzuteilen, wenn das Ereignis der zweiten Qualifizierung entspricht, und
    - Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um einen neuen Wert mindestens einer der vorbestimmten Qualifizierungsschwellen eines Ereignisses zu definieren, Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um diese neue Schwelle an den Standort des Objekts zu übertragen, wo sie aufgezeichnet wird, und Kontrollmittel, um eine Bestätigung der Änderung des Wertes einer der Schwellen, der von dem Standort des Objekts an die Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit übertragen wird, auszuwerten, wobei die Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit eine Plattform zum Verwalten der Ereignisse bildet, die im Verhältnis zum Standort des Objekts abgesetzt ist.
  10. Vorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine erste Einrichtung (11), die sich am Standort des Objekts befindet, und eine zweite Einrichtung (12), welche die Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit bildet, umfasst, wobei die zweite Einrichtung eine Station (12a) zum Speichern und Empfangen der gemessenen Werte der Messungen der physikalischen Parameter und/oder des Berichts, der von der ersten Einrichtung (11) ausgegeben wird, eine Einsatzstation (12b), die eingerichtet ist, um Einsätze am Standort des Objekts zu organisieren, und eine Bestätigungsstation (12c), die eingerichtet ist, um mit der ersten Einrichtung (11) zu kommunizieren und die Einsätze zu bestätigen, umfasst.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Einrichtung (11) eine Einheit (11 a) umfasst, die eingerichtet ist, um die Werte der von den Sensoren empfangenen Werte zu erheben, und die jeweils mit einer Einheit (11 aa) zum Abspeichern der Informationen und einer Einheit (11 ab) zum Erstellen eines Berichts verbunden ist, um diese Daten aufzuzeichnen und den Bericht, der mit allen Ereignissen, die am Standort des Objekts vorkommen, auszugeben.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, class die Station (12a) zum Speichern und Empfangen der zweiten Einrichtung (12) eine Extranet-Station ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie integrierte Mittel umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um eine automatische Übertragung von Lokalisierungsdaten an eine Zwischenrelaisstelle vorzunehmen.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die integrierten Mittel das so genannte "E-Call-" System umfassen.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner Mittel (100) zur Fernkommunikation mindestens einer Information über ein bewegliches Objekt, insbesondere ein Kraftfahrzeug oder dergleichen, umfasst, die Mittel (105), die eingerichtet sind, um die mindestens eine Information zu identifizieren, Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um die mindestens eine Information zu speichern, und Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um diese Information einer Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit (104) mitzuteilen, umfassen.
  16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (101) umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um auf die gespeicherten Informationen der elektronischen Verwaltungseinrichtung des Fahrzeugs (102) zuzugreifen, und Mittel (LH, 103), die eingerichtet sind, um von dem Fahrzeug aus mindestens eine der Informationen der Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit (104) für eine Auslegung der mindestens einen Information im Hinblick auf einen eventuellen späteren Einsatz am Fahrzeug mitzuteilen.
  17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (106, 107) umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um eine Weiterverfolgung der mindestens einen identifizierten Information über das bewegliche Objekt sicherzustellen.
  18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um eine geografische Lokalisierung des beweglichen Objekts vorzunehmen, und Mittel, die eingerichtet sind, um diese geografische Lokalisierung in die mindestens eine Information einzubeziehen, die der Überwachungs- und/oder Alarmeinheit mitgeteilt wird, umfasst.
  19. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um eine Weiterverfolgung der geografischen Lokalisierung des beweglichen Objekts sicherzustellen.
EP10705974.3A 2009-02-16 2010-02-12 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur identifikation und markierung eines ereignisses, das an einem ort eines stationären oder mobilen objekts stattfindet Not-in-force EP2419891B1 (de)

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CH00241/09A CH700458A1 (fr) 2009-02-16 2009-02-16 Procede et dispositif d'identification et de reperage d'un evenement survenant sur un site d'un objet fixe ou mobile.
CH8662009A CH701224B1 (fr) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Procédé et dispositif de traitement automatisé et de communication à distance d'au moins une information relative à un objet mobile, notamment un véhicule automobile.
PCT/CH2010/000040 WO2010091528A1 (fr) 2009-02-16 2010-02-12 Procede et dispositif d'identification et de reperage d'un evenement survenant sur un site d'un objet fixe ou mobile

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US9811989B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-11-07 The Boeing Company Event detection system
US10305744B2 (en) * 2015-07-08 2019-05-28 Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. System, apparatus, and methods of event monitoring for an event candidate related to an ID node within a wireless node network

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DE3839959A1 (de) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Notrufeinrichtung fuer ein fahrzeug
US6678612B1 (en) * 1997-12-16 2004-01-13 Maurice A. Khawam Wireless vehicle location and emergency notification system
JP2002166803A (ja) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-11 Canon Inc 車両用通信システム、車両用通信装置、車両、通信方法、及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体
CA2392151A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2003-12-28 Richard A. Dupuis Vehicle locating device
GB2435536A (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-29 Autoliv Dev Vehicle safely system that tries to prevent and reduce the severity of an accident or crash, then sends an emergency message after a crash.
EP1850530A1 (de) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-31 Research In Motion Limited Gerät und dazugehöriges Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Notrufs, um einen Hilfsdienst von einer Notsituation eines Fahrzeugs zu unterrichten
DE102006031240A1 (de) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Notrufsystem für ein Fahrzeug
CN101110163A (zh) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-23 李貌 具有gsm网络接入功能的汽车行驶记录仪及中心监控软件
CN101168358B (zh) * 2006-10-25 2010-07-14 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 一种用于车辆碰撞/侧翻检测、报警的方法及装置

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RU2011134686A (ru) 2013-04-10
WO2010091528A1 (fr) 2010-08-19

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