EP2287812B1 - Device for entrance detection and recognition of transponder tags, surveillance system including same and surveillance method implemented by said system - Google Patents
Device for entrance detection and recognition of transponder tags, surveillance system including same and surveillance method implemented by said system Download PDFInfo
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- EP2287812B1 EP2287812B1 EP10305895.4A EP10305895A EP2287812B1 EP 2287812 B1 EP2287812 B1 EP 2287812B1 EP 10305895 A EP10305895 A EP 10305895A EP 2287812 B1 EP2287812 B1 EP 2287812B1
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- Prior art keywords
- badge
- transponder
- reader
- proximity reader
- alarm
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for detecting entry into a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance system of a system. monitoring said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door. It also relates to a monitoring system of such a habitat and the monitoring method implemented by said system.
- the access control systems in a protected space are generally constituted by an alarm and / or intruder surveillance central which is connected to at least one keyboard reader, located at the door of the door. access to said protected area, allowing the entry of a personal identification code to be authenticated by said central.
- the identification signal When the identification signal is not recognized by the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance, it then generates an alarm procedure, usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm, and / or a procedure intervention, usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
- an alarm procedure usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm
- a procedure intervention usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
- the latter commonly called proximity reader is then designed to communicate with the radio frequency transponder badge and to issue an interrogation signal towards said transponder badge, located in its radiation field at a suitable distance, said transponder badge, after receiving said interrogation signal, which in turn transmits an identification signal to said proximity reader.
- the proximity reader transmits the identification signal to the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance which generates an alarm procedure and / or intervention, if said identification signal n ' is not authenticated and validated by said central.
- the transponder badges generally comprise, on the one hand, an electronic chip composed of a memory unit and a microprocessor able to process the information and to ensure levels of security and, on the other hand, a transmitting antenna. receiving radio frequency signals connected to said electronic chip.
- transponder badges which have their own power supply and passive transponder badges, of a lower cost than said active transponder badges, which do not have their own power supply. but which are tele-powered by the energy emitted by the proximity reader, inducing a current in the electrical circuits of the passive transponder badge.
- the proximity reader must be activated permanently or periodically to be in service when a transponder badge is nearby, in its field of emission, with a more or less short reaction time depending on the application.
- the proximity reader must therefore be connected to a permanent and substantial energy source, in particular of the sector type.
- the problem of the power consumption of the proximity reader is more particularly with passive transponder badges which require the latter a very significant emission energy to allow said transponder badges to capture a tiny part for their operation. .
- the efficiency is very low since, for example, for a power dissipated in the proximity reader of the order of 500 mW, the transponder badge recovers less than 1%, with a coverage distance, that is, that is to say the communication distance between said proximity reader and a transponder badge, of a few centimeters approximately.
- the distance of coverage of the latter is greater than with the badges passive transponders but remains limited to a few meters, generally from 1 to 3m.
- the energy consumption of the proximity reader is not restricted to its exchanges with transponder badges but may also result from the various communications between said proximity reader and the central alarm and / or monitoring.
- the electrical energy consumption of the proximity reader is therefore a crucial problem when it must be made autonomous, with its own power source, in order to avoid any electrical wiring of the proximity reader, especially with an external power supply.
- sector-type and allow easy installation of said proximity reader at strategic locations, including a door access to a protected area under alarm and / or intrusion monitoring or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
- the document WO 02/35479 relates to a system and method for key management and door access control, including a door management system, a key management system, in which a unique key is stored per user and, for each door, a control and locking assembly comprising an electric lock and a reader adapted to receive an identification signal.
- the system is provided to control the unlocking of the lock of the door concerned when the identification signal received by the reader is recognized as being valid.
- the reader described in this document can be an electronic tag reader known under the registered trademark "iButtons ", a fingerprint reader or a device for reading a signal from a mobile phone with a function known as the trademark "Bluetooth".
- the document US 5,541,585 describes a security system for controlling the access of persons in a building, comprising an infrared presence detector located outside the protected space, in the upper part of the fixed frame of the door closing said space, to detect the the presence of an object or a person in an approach area substantially adjacent to said door, a transmitter / receiver arranged the outside of the protected space in the dormant frame and electrically connected to said presence detector and to an electric lock which is provided with the door.
- the transmitter / receiver is configured to be activated by the presence detector, after detection of a person or an object by the latter so as to send an interrogation signal to a badge worn by the user, and receiving from said badge a response signal. When the response signal is recognized as valid, the transmitter / receiver controls the unlocking of the electric lock.
- the document US2009 / 051528 relates to a security system for controlling access through the opening of a door and comprises a detection device configured to detect an opening of the door, including the separation of the opening of the frame, and a logic unit for controlling access through the door and determine if the open state of the door is allowed. More particularly, it comprises electronic input means that can include for example a keyboard, a card reader or a fingerprint reader and able to receive information to send to the logical unit, the latter sending if necessary a signal to an electronic door lock to unlock it and allow access. If the door is opened and no valid information is presented to the electronic input means an alarm is triggered.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing an input detection device in a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges cooperating with a central alarm and / or anti-intrusion surveillance of a surveillance system of said habitat, having a great compactness and being adapted to be easily installed, autonomously, at a door access to the protected space or close to the latter, with low consumption in electrical energy while providing transparent and unrestricted access for the user.
- the input detection device in a protected space of a habitat and recognition of radiofrequency transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance a surveillance system of said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door, said device comprising a proximity reader said transponder badges, said reader proximity being located in the protected space, preferably close, more preferably in the immediate vicinity, of the opening of said access door and further integrates an autonomous source of power supply and is essentially characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, a set of input detection means in the protected space comprising means for detecting the opening of said access door and / or means for detecting the passage of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the access door and, secondly, means adapted, during an input detection, to automatically control the activation of said proximity reader and the communication of the latter with the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance of said surveillance system and with a
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a home monitoring system comprising an alarm and / or intrusion monitoring central unit, essentially characterized in that said central unit cooperates with at least one detection device for a home.
- the figures show a device for detecting the entry and recognition of transponder badges 1, according to the present invention, intended to cooperate with an alarm control and / or intrusion monitoring station 3 of an access control system. in a protected space 3 ', and more particularly transponder badges 1 present at the opening 4' of an access door 4 to said protected space 3 'or in the immediate vicinity of said opening 4', said door of access 4 being constituted by at least one opening 5, said device comprising a proximity reader 2 of said transponder badges 1.
- the proximity reader 2 is located in the protected space 3 ', preferably close, more preferably in the immediate vicinity, of the opening 4' of said access door 4 ( figure 1 and figure 3 ) and further integrates an autonomous power supply source 7, a set of input detection means 8, 9; 13 in the protected space 3 'comprising opening detection means 8, 9 of said access door 4 and / or means of passage detection 13 of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the access door 4.
- the device comprises means capable, during an input detection, of automatically controlling the activation of said proximity reader 2 and putting it in communication with the central unit 3 of surveillance alarm and / or surveillance system and with a transponder badge 1 present, this for the purpose of establishing a data transfer as part of a procedure for identification and recognition of the transponder badge 1 concerned then, if no badge 1 authorized is recognized and an input detection is effective, an alarm procedure and / or intervention by the control panel 3.
- the device according to the present invention may further comprise a control means 1 'allowing the user to activate the monitoring system, in particular by leaving the protected space 3'.
- a control means may for example consist of at least one push button 1 'located preferentially on the proximity reader 2 itself preferably fixed near the access door 4, or on a transponder badge 1 allowing to use the latter in a way like a "classic" radio remote control ( figure 4 , FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b ) or alternatively a switch, not shown, preferably placed near said proximity reader 2.
- the proximity reader 2 may advantageously be able to verify the presence of a transponder badge 1 at the moment when the user likely to carry said badge presses the push button 1 'to reset the surveillance system. while leaving the protected space 3 ', so as to avoid forgetting said badge 1 inadvertently.
- a specific signal for example a sound signal, may indicate this forgetfulness to the user, who may nevertheless activate the activation of said surveillance system by pressing the pushbutton 1 'again.
- the command to activate the monitoring system may advantageously be subject to the detection of opening of the access door 4 or the passage detection.
- the consideration of the command may also be subject to the presence of a transponder badge 1, according to whether it is desired to prevent or not the arming of the monitoring system and in particular the central 3 by anyone, or only by a person in possession of said transponder badge 1.
- Several control means may allow to allow the choice of activation mode such as, for example, partial, total or perimeter.
- Pass detection means will be understood to mean detection means making it possible to detect, in particular, the passage of a person through the opening 4 'of the access door 4 and in particular of a person crossing the threshold or the door. opening of said access door 4 and entering the protected space 3 '.
- At least part of the identification data can be transferred from the proximity reader 2 to the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3, thanks to the radio frequency communication means 16 of said reader. proximity 2.
- each transponder badge 1 may comprise radio frequency communication means 20 with the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3 and at least part of the identification data may be transferred from said transponder badge 1 to said central unit 3.
- the proximity reader 2 can be fixed, inside the protected space 3 ', either on the 6, in particular the sleeping frame, of said access door 4 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, or on the opening 5 of said access door 4, said means for detecting the opening of the access door 4 consisting of a proximity sensor consisting essentially of a set of mutually cooperating two components 8 and 9, namely an element 9 emitting a permanent external magnetic field, for example a magnet, and a magnetic detector 8, for example an ILS sensor. , able to detect said element 8.
- One of said components 8 and 9 is advantageously integrated in said proximity reader 2, while the other is either mounted in or on the frame 6 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, when said reader of pr oxim Congress 2 is fixed on the opening 5, is mounted in or on the opening 5, when said proximity reader is fixed on the frame 6 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
- the proximity reader 2 can be fixed in the immediate vicinity of the plate 12 for the lock of the access door 4 or may be integrated in said plate 12.
- the figure 3 shows that in a preferred embodiment of the passage detection means, the latter may consist of a motion detector 13, placed in the protected space 3, for example sensitive to passive infrared, oriented so as to be solicited by the displacement a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the access door 4, in the direction of the protected space 3', and more particularly during its passage on the threshold or in the crack of said access door 4.
- a motion detector 13 placed in the protected space 3, for example sensitive to passive infrared, oriented so as to be solicited by the displacement a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the access door 4, in the direction of the protected space 3', and more particularly during its passage on the threshold or in the crack of said access door 4.
- the axis of view of the motion detector 13 will be oriented in the protected space 3 ', for a more efficient result, perpendicular to the direction of movement of a person entering the room. protected space 3 'through the opening 4' of the access door 4.
- these may consist of an accelerometer type sensor for detecting the opening 4 'of the access door 4 by measuring in particular the speed of movement of the opening 5 of said access door 4.
- an opening 5 may take several forms and be for example of the swinging type or turnstile.
- the proximity reader 2 may advantageously comprise at least one sensory reproduction means, not shown, intended to warn a user, located in the protected space 3 ', of the absence of a transponder badge 1 and / or the presence of a transponder badge 1 not recognized by the alarm and / or intruder monitoring unit 3, when opening the access door 4 or the contact of said user with an opening member 10 of this door 4.
- a proximity reader 2 may essentially comprise a protective housing 14 enclosing a microprocessor 15, a radio frequency transmitting / receiving antenna 16, a door opening and / or opening detection module 17 and an independent electric power supply 7.
- the protective housing 14 may contain capacitive detection means, not shown, capable of signaling a sabotage act on said proximity reader 2, said detection means possibly consisting of one or more electrodes connected to a detection circuit capacitive and placed at appropriate locations on said protective housing 14 and / or inside thereof.
- the proximity reader 2 may advantageously have a reduced form factor, that is to say reduced dimensions and a shape enabling it to be fixed, in particular inside the protected space 3 ', in the frame 6, in particular the fixed frame, of the access door 4 ( figure 1 ).
- a transponder badge 1 may essentially comprise a microprocessor 18, a radio transmission / reception antenna 19 and, in particular in the case of a passive transponder badge 1, a field presence alarm module 20.
- the proximity reader 2 will send an interrogation signal by means of the radio frequency transmission / reception antenna 16 to the transponder badge 1 which will receive it thanks to its antenna.
- transmission / reception radio frequency 19 if it is located near enough said proximity reader 2 that is to say at the access door 4 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, then said transponder badge 1 , awakened or solicited by said interrogation signal, will transmit back through its transmitting / receiving antenna 19 an identification signal comprising an identifier associated with an authenticator to the proximity reader 2 ( FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b ).
- a transponder badge 1 may be either an active badge carrying its own source of electrical energy 21 ( figure 4 ) and can cyclically transmit an identification signal to be received by the proximity reader 2, a passive badge completely dependent on the energy emitted by the proximity reader 2 and therefore having no source of energy.
- the present invention also relates to a home monitoring system comprising a central 3 alarm and / or anti-intrusion monitoring.
- said central unit 3 cooperates with at least one input detection device in a protected space 3 'of said habitat and recognition of transponder badges 1, according to the present invention, and with presence detection means in said habitat intended to be activated, in arming mode of said central unit, for detecting the presence of persons located inside said protected space 3 'and, possibly, with perimetric detection means to be activated, in the operating mode. arming at least one of said central, to detect the presence of people at exits to the outside of said habitat and associated with an entry delay allowing the device to leave the time necessary for the reading and validation of the badge can take place.
- Such a device for perimeter protection of the exits on the outside of the habitat may comprise, in known manner, for example, microwave detection systems for detecting a movement in a given volume or infrared barrier systems for detecting a passage to a given place or means of buried volumetric detection capable of detecting a person moving in the perimeter under surveillance.
- This type of perimeter protection is thus distinguished from the protections comprising motion or presence detectors located inside the protected volume, and allows people present in the protected space 3 'to freely circulate in the latter while ensuring its perimeter protection against possible intruders.
- the input detection device allows transparent access to the protected space for the user, without hindering entry.
- the present invention also relates to a habitat monitoring method implemented by the system as described above.
- the method according to the present invention may lead, not to a complete disarming of the alarm center 3, but to a maintenance mode of activation of the perimeter means, so that the entry of a person in the habitat considered with a transponder badge1 identified and authenticated will cause only a one-off neutralization, ie a neutralization of opening detection means and passage detection means. In this way, it is not necessary for said person to reactivate the perimetric detection means.
- the transponder 1 does not communicate directly with the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3, but only with the proximity reader 2.
- the transmission channel can be reduced more significantly and the radio channel can be selected independently of the rest of the system.
- a variant of this second embodiment may consist, at the level of the transponder badge 1, to replace the cyclic reception by a cyclic transmission.
- the transmission must include authentication data, associated with the identifier of the transponder (unique code), as well as scalable data such as, for example, a counter or the date and the time, intended to prevent replay of radio sequences.
- the proximity reader 2 will activate, in particular, the reception proper to the transponder badge 1, following detection of passage by said proximity reader 2.
- the proximity reader 2 will advantageously be activated to be put into an active mode for reading the transponder badges 1 following detection of opening or passage and will advantageously be maintained in said mode. for a predetermined period of time, for example by means of a delay, as long as no valid transponder badge 1 is detected by said reader 2.
- the transmission duration of said solicitation signal , proximity reader 2 side will advantageously be greater than the detection period, transponder badge side.
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Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de détection d'entrée dans un espace protégé d'un habitat et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs, destiné à coopérer avec une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion d'un système de surveillance dudit habitat, et plus particulièrement de badges transpondeurs présents au niveau de l'ouverture d'une porte d'accès audit espace protégé ou à proximité immédiate de ladite porte d'accès. Elle a également pour objet un système de surveillance d'un tel habitat et le procédé de surveillance mis en oeuvre par ledit système.The present invention relates to a device for detecting entry into a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance system of a system. monitoring said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door. It also relates to a monitoring system of such a habitat and the monitoring method implemented by said system.
On sait que les systèmes de contrôle d'accès dans un espace protégé sont généralement constitués par une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion qui est reliée à au moins un lecteur à clavier, situé au niveau de la porte d'accès audit espace protégé, permettant la saisie d'un code personnel d'identification destiné à être authentifié par ladite centrale.It is known that the access control systems in a protected space are generally constituted by an alarm and / or intruder surveillance central which is connected to at least one keyboard reader, located at the door of the door. access to said protected area, allowing the entry of a personal identification code to be authenticated by said central.
Lorsque le signal d'identification n'est pas reconnu par la centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, celle-ci génère alors une procédure d'alarme, consistant généralement à déclencher une alarme sonore, et/ou une procédure d'intervention, consistant généralement en une interpellation de contrôle sonore à distance depuis le centre de surveillance ou en une intervention de sécurité sur place.When the identification signal is not recognized by the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance, it then generates an alarm procedure, usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm, and / or a procedure intervention, usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
On connaît également d'autres systèmes de surveillance qui évitent à l'utilisateur d'entrer un code à l'aide du clavier de touches du lecteur, en insérant un badge individuel, contenant un code d'identification, dans une fente spécialement prévue dans le lecteur ou en présentant un badge sans contact ou badge transpondeur à proximité du lecteur.Other monitoring systems are also known which avoid the user to enter a code using the keypad of the reader, by inserting an individual badge, containing an identification code, in a slot provided for in the reader or by presenting a contactless badge or transponder badge near the reader.
Ce dernier appelé communément lecteur de proximité est alors conçu pour communiquer avec le badge transpondeur par radiofréquence et pour émettre un signal d'interrogation en direction dudit badge transpondeur, situé dans son champ de rayonnement à une distance appropriée, ledit badge transpondeur, après avoir reçu ledit signal d'interrogation, émettant en retour un signal d'identification à destination dudit lecteur de proximité.The latter commonly called proximity reader is then designed to communicate with the radio frequency transponder badge and to issue an interrogation signal towards said transponder badge, located in its radiation field at a suitable distance, said transponder badge, after receiving said interrogation signal, which in turn transmits an identification signal to said proximity reader.
Par la suite, le lecteur de proximité transmet le signal d'identification à la centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion qui génère une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention, si ledit signal d'identification n'est pas authentifié et validé par ladite centrale.Subsequently, the proximity reader transmits the identification signal to the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance which generates an alarm procedure and / or intervention, if said identification signal n ' is not authenticated and validated by said central.
Les badges transpondeurs comprennent généralement, d'une part, une puce électronique composé d'une unité mémoire et d'un microprocesseur apte à traiter l'information et à assurer des niveaux de sécurité et, d'autre part, une antenne d'émission/réception de signaux radio fréquence connectée à ladite puce électronique.The transponder badges generally comprise, on the one hand, an electronic chip composed of a memory unit and a microprocessor able to process the information and to ensure levels of security and, on the other hand, a transmitting antenna. receiving radio frequency signals connected to said electronic chip.
Parmi les différents types de badges transpondeurs, il est connu des badges transpondeurs actifs qui possèdent leur propre alimentation en énergie électrique et des badges transpondeurs passifs, d'un coût moins élevé que lesdits badges transpondeurs actifs, qui ne comportent pas d'alimentation électrique propre mais qui sont télé-alimentés par l'énergie émise par le lecteur de proximité, induisant un courant dans les circuits électriques du badge transpondeur passif.Among the different types of transponder badges, it is known active transponder badges which have their own power supply and passive transponder badges, of a lower cost than said active transponder badges, which do not have their own power supply. but which are tele-powered by the energy emitted by the proximity reader, inducing a current in the electrical circuits of the passive transponder badge.
Une telle technologie de lecture à distance d'un badge transpondeur est bien connue sous le nom de technologie RFID, abréviation du terme anglais «Radio Fréquency Identification».Such remote reading technology of a transponder badge is well known under the name of RFID technology, abbreviation of the English term "Radio Frequency Identification".
Toutefois, ces lecteurs nécessitent des énergies ou des puissances importantes pour obtenir une zone de couverture efficace du lecteur de proximité. En effet, le lecteur de proximité doit être activé en permanence ou périodiquement pour être en service lorsqu'un badge transpondeur se trouve à proximité, dans son champ d'émission, avec un temps de réaction plus ou moins court selon l'application. Le lecteur de proximité doit donc être connecté à une source d'énergie permanente et conséquente, notamment de type secteur.However, these readers require significant energy or power to obtain an effective coverage area of the proximity reader. Indeed, the proximity reader must be activated permanently or periodically to be in service when a transponder badge is nearby, in its field of emission, with a more or less short reaction time depending on the application. The proximity reader must therefore be connected to a permanent and substantial energy source, in particular of the sector type.
En fait, le problème de la consommation d'énergie du lecteur de proximité se pose plus particulièrement avec des badges transpondeurs passifs qui exigent de ce dernier une énergie en émission très importante pour permettre auxdits badges transpondeurs d'en capter une part infime pour leur fonctionnement.In fact, the problem of the power consumption of the proximity reader is more particularly with passive transponder badges which require the latter a very significant emission energy to allow said transponder badges to capture a tiny part for their operation. .
Par ailleurs, le rendement est très faible puisque, par exemple, pour une puissance dissipée dans le lecteur de proximité de l'ordre de 500 mW, le badge transpondeur en récupère moins de 1%, avec une distance de couverture, c'est-à-dire la distance de communication entre ledit lecteur de proximité et un badge transpondeur, de quelques centimètres environ.Moreover, the efficiency is very low since, for example, for a power dissipated in the proximity reader of the order of 500 mW, the transponder badge recovers less than 1%, with a coverage distance, that is, that is to say the communication distance between said proximity reader and a transponder badge, of a few centimeters approximately.
Concernant les badges actifs utilisés pour l'identification de personnes, dont l'énergie embarquée est utilisée pour alimenter les circuits desdits badges et amplifier les signaux provenant du lecteur de proximité, la distance de couverture de ce dernier est plus importante qu'avec les badges transpondeurs passifs mais demeure limitée à quelques mètres, en générale de 1 à 3m.Regarding the active badges used for the identification of persons, whose embedded energy is used to feed the circuits of said badges and to amplify the signals coming from the proximity reader, the distance of coverage of the latter is greater than with the badges passive transponders but remains limited to a few meters, generally from 1 to 3m.
En outre, la consommation énergétique du lecteur de proximité n'est pas restreinte à ses échanges avec des badges transpondeurs mais peut résulter également des différentes communications entre ledit lecteur de proximité et la centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance.In addition, the energy consumption of the proximity reader is not restricted to its exchanges with transponder badges but may also result from the various communications between said proximity reader and the central alarm and / or monitoring.
La consommation d'énergie électrique du lecteur de proximité est donc un problème crucial lorsque celui-ci doit être rendu autonome, avec sa propre source d'énergie, ceci afin d'éviter tout câblage électrique du lecteur de proximité, notamment avec une alimentation externe de type secteur, et de permettre une installation aisée dudit lecteur de proximité à des endroits stratégiques, notamment au niveau d'une porte d'accès à un espace protégé sous alarme et/ou surveillance anti-intrusion ou à proximité immédiate de cette dernière.The electrical energy consumption of the proximity reader is therefore a crucial problem when it must be made autonomous, with its own power source, in order to avoid any electrical wiring of the proximity reader, especially with an external power supply. sector-type, and allow easy installation of said proximity reader at strategic locations, including a door access to a protected area under alarm and / or intrusion monitoring or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
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La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un dispositif de détection d'entrée dans un espace protégé d'un habitat et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs coopérant avec une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion d'un système de surveillance dudit habitat, présentant une grande compacité et étant adapté pour être facilement installé, de manière autonome, au niveau d'une porte d'accès à l'espace protégé ou à proximité de cette dernière, ce avec une faible consommation en énergie électrique tout en offrant un accès transparent et sans contrainte pour l'usager.The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing an input detection device in a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges cooperating with a central alarm and / or anti-intrusion surveillance of a surveillance system of said habitat, having a great compactness and being adapted to be easily installed, autonomously, at a door access to the protected space or close to the latter, with low consumption in electrical energy while providing transparent and unrestricted access for the user.
A cet effet, le dispositif de détection d'entrée, selon la présente invention, dans un espace protégé d'un habitat et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs radiofréquence, destiné à coopérer avec une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion d'un système de surveillance dudit habitat, et plus particulièrement de badges transpondeurs présents au niveau de l'ouverture d'une porte d'accès audit espace protégé ou à proximité immédiate de ladite porte d'accès, ledit dispositif comprenant un lecteur de proximité desdits badges transpondeurs, ledit lecteur de proximité étant situé dans l'espace protégé, de préférence près, plus préférentiellement à proximité immédiate, de l'ouverture de ladite porte d'accès et intègre en outre une source autonome d'alimentation en énergie électrique et se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il comprend, d'une part, un ensemble de moyens de détection d'entrée dans l'espace protégé comprenant des moyens de détection d'ouverture de ladite porte d'accès et/ou de moyens de détection de passage d'un sujet ou usager franchissant le seuil de la porte d'accès et, d'autre part, des moyens aptes, lors d'une détection d'entrée, à commander automatiquement l'activation dudit lecteur de proximité et la mise en communication de ce dernier avec la centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion dudit système de surveillance et avec un badge transpondeur présent, ceci en vue de l'établissement d'un transfert de données dans le cadre d'une procédure d'identification et de reconnaissance du badge transpondeur concerné puis, si aucun badge autorisé n'est reconnu et qu'une détection d'entrée est effective, d'une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention par ladite centrale et en ce qu'une temporisation permet de maintenir le lecteur de proximité dans ledit mode d'activation pendant une durée prédéterminée, ce tant qu'aucun badge transpondeur valide n'est détecté par ledit lecteur.For this purpose, the input detection device, according to the present invention, in a protected space of a habitat and recognition of radiofrequency transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance a surveillance system of said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door, said device comprising a proximity reader said transponder badges, said reader proximity being located in the protected space, preferably close, more preferably in the immediate vicinity, of the opening of said access door and further integrates an autonomous source of power supply and is essentially characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, a set of input detection means in the protected space comprising means for detecting the opening of said access door and / or means for detecting the passage of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the access door and, secondly, means adapted, during an input detection, to automatically control the activation of said proximity reader and the communication of the latter with the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance of said surveillance system and with a transponder badge present, this for the purpose of establishing a data transfer as part of an identification and recognition procedure transponder badge and then, if no authorized badge is recognized and an input detection is effective, an alarm procedure and / or intervention by said central and that a delay allows to maintain the proximity reader in said activation mode for a predetermined duration, as long as no valid transponder badge is detected by said reader.
La présente invention a également pour but de proposer un système de surveillance d'un habitat comprenant une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, se caractérisant essentiellement en ce que ladite centrale coopère avec au moins un dispositif de détection d'entrée dans un espace protégé dudit habitat et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs radiofréquence, selon la présente invention, et avec des moyens de détection de présence dans ledit habitat destinés à être activés, en mode d'armement de ladite centrale, pour détecter la présence de personnes situées à l'intérieur dudit espace protégé et, éventuellement, avec des moyens de détection périmétrique destinés à être activés, en mode d'armement au moins ponctuel de ladite centrale, pour détecter la présence de personnes au niveau des issues donnant sur l'extérieur dudit habitat et associés à une temporisation d'entrée permettant de laisser audit dispositif le temps nécessaire pour que la lecture et la validation du badge puisse avoir lieu.Another object of the present invention is to provide a home monitoring system comprising an alarm and / or intrusion monitoring central unit, essentially characterized in that said central unit cooperates with at least one detection device for a home. entering a protected space of said habitat and recognition of radiofrequency transponder badges, according to the present invention, and with presence detection means in said habitat to be activated, in arming mode of said plant, to detect the presence of persons located inside said protected space and, possibly, with perimetric detection means intended to be activated, in arming mode at least one of said central, to detect the presence of people at the exits leading to the outside of said habitat and associated with an input delay allowing said device to remain in the necessary time so that the reading and validation of the badge can take place.
La présente invention a également pour but de proposer un procédé de surveillance d'un habitat mis en oeuvre par le système de surveillance selon la présente invention qui se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il consiste :
- à activer, suite à une détection d'entrée dans l'espace protégé, grâce aux moyens de détection d'entrée intégrés dans le lecteur de proximité du dispositif de détection d'entrée et de reconnaissance selon la présente invention, un protocole de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs radiofréquence, comprenant des étapes de communication entre un badge transpondeur, le lecteur de proximité et ladite centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion,
ladite centrale étant alors apte, suite auxdites étapes de communication :
- soit à ignorer lesdites détections d'entrée en étant mise en mode de désarmement ponctuel c'est-à-dire en mode d'autorisation de présence dans ledit espace protégé et d'inhibition ponctuelle de la procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention, si ledit badge transpondeur identifié est reconnu par ladite centrale ou ledit lecteur,
- soit à générer une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention, si une détection d'entrée, dans l'espace protégé depuis la porte d'accès, est effective et si ledit badge transpondeur identifié n'est pas reconnu par ladite centrale ou ledit lecteur ou, le cas échéant, lorsque ladite centrale est mise en mode de désarmement ponctuel, si une personne est néanmoins détectée par les moyens de détection de présence périmétrique maintenus alors en mode d'activation;
- le cas échéant, à démarrer la temporisation d'entrée suite à une détection de présence périmétrique de manière à laisser un temps nécessaire pour l'exécution desdites étapes de communication du protocole de reconnaissance du badge considéré.
- to activate, following an input detection in the protected space, thanks to the input detection means integrated in the proximity reader of the input and recognition detection device according to the present invention, a recognition protocol of radiofrequency transponder badges, comprising communication steps between a transponder badge, the proximity reader and said alarm and / or intruder monitoring station,
said central being then able, following said communication steps:
- either to ignore said input detections by being put in point disarming mode that is to say in the presence authorization mode in said protected space and punctual inhibition of the alarm procedure and / or intervention, if said identified transponder badge is recognized by said central or said reader,
- either to generate an alarm and / or intervention procedure, if an input detection, in the protected space from the access door, is effective and if said identified transponder badge is not recognized by said central unit or said reader or, as the case may be, when said central unit is placed in one-off disarming mode, if a person is nevertheless detected by the perimeter presence detection means then maintained in the activation mode;
- where appropriate, starting the entry delay following perimeter presence detection so as to leave a necessary time for the execution of said communication steps of the recognition protocol of the badge in question.
L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 montre un dispositif de détection d'entrée et de reconnaissance, selon la présente invention, installé sur une porte d'accès à un espace protégé, dans un premier mode de réalisation des moyens de détection d'ouverture de ladite porte d'accès, - la
figure 2 montre un dispositif de détection d'entrée et de reconnaissance, selon la présente invention, installé sur une porte d'accès à un espace protégé, - la
figure 3 montre un dispositif de détection d'entrée et de reconnaissance, selon la présente invention, installé sur une porte d'accès à un espace protégé, dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel des moyens de détection de passage, - la
figure 4 représente le schéma fonctionnel d'un dispositif selon la présente invention, - la
figure 5a est une représentation schématique du dispositif selon la présente invention, en situation de communication avec une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, dans un premier mode de réalisation du procédé de surveillance, - la
figure 5b est une représentation schématique du dispositif selon la présente invention, en situation de communication avec une centrale d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, dans un deuxième mode de réalisation du procédé de surveillance.
- the
figure 1 shows an input detection and recognition device, according to the present invention, installed on an access door to a protected space, in a first embodiment of the opening detection means of said access door, - the
figure 2 shows an input detection and recognition device, according to the present invention, installed on an access door to a protected space, - the
figure 3 shows an input detection and recognition device, according to the present invention, installed on an access door to a protected space, in a preferred embodiment of the passage detection means, - the
figure 4 represents the block diagram of a device according to the present invention, - the
figure 5a is a schematic representation of the device according to the present invention, in a communication situation with an alarm control and / or intrusion monitoring station, in a first embodiment of the monitoring method, - the
figure 5b is a schematic representation of the device according to the present invention, in a communication situation with a control panel and / or intrusion monitoring, in a second embodiment of the monitoring method.
Les figures montrent un dispositif de détection d'entrée et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs 1, selon la présente invention, destiné à coopérer avec une centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion d'un système de contrôle d'accès dans un espace protégé 3', et plus particulièrement de badges transpondeurs 1 présents au niveau de l'ouverture 4' d'une porte d'accès 4 audit espace protégé 3' ou à proximité immédiate de ladite ouverture 4', ladite porte d'accès 4 étant constituée par au moins un ouvrant 5, ledit dispositif comprenant un lecteur de proximité 2 desdits badges transpondeurs 1.The figures show a device for detecting the entry and recognition of
Conformément à la présente invention, le lecteur de proximité 2 est situé dans l'espace protégé 3', de préférence près, plus préférentiellement à proximité immédiate, de l'ouverture 4' de ladite porte d'accès 4 (
D'autre part, le dispositif selon la présente invention comprend des moyens aptes, lors d'une détection d'entrée, à commander automatiquement l'activation dudit lecteur de proximité 2 et la mise en communication de ce dernier avec la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion du système de surveillance et avec un badge transpondeur 1 présent, ceci en vue de l'établissement d'un transfert de données dans le cadre d'une procédure d'identification et de reconnaissance du badge transpondeur 1 concerné puis, si aucun badge 1 autorisé n'est reconnu et qu'une détection d'entrée est effective, d'une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention par la centrale d'alarme 3.On the other hand, the device according to the present invention comprises means capable, during an input detection, of automatically controlling the activation of said
De préférence, le dispositif selon la présente invention pourra comporter en outre un moyen de commande 1' permettant à l'utilisateur d'activer le système de surveillance, notamment en quittant l'espace protégé 3'. Un tel moyen de commande pourra consister par exemple en au moins un bouton poussoir 1' situé préférentiellement sur le lecteur de proximité 2 lui-même fixé de préférence près de la porte d'accès 4, ou sur un badge transpondeur 1 permettant d'utiliser ce dernier en quelque sorte comme une télécommande radio «classique» (
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, le lecteur de proximité 2 peut avantageusement être apte à vérifier la présence d'un badge transpondeur 1 au moment où l'usager susceptible de porter ledit badge appuie sur le bouton poussoir 1' pour remettre le système de surveillance en marche en quittant l'espace protégé 3', ceci de manière à éviter l'oubli dudit badge 1 par inadvertance. Par ailleurs, un signal spécifique, par exemple sonore, peut indiquer cet oubli à l'usager qui peut éventuellement activer néanmoins la mise en marche dudit système de surveillance en appuyant à nouveau sur le bouton poussoir 1'.In a particular embodiment, the
On notera que la commande permettant d'activer le système de surveillance pourra, avantageusement, être assujettie à la détection d'ouverture de la porte d'accès 4 ou à la détection de passage. La prise en compte de la commande peut également être assujettie à la présence d'un badge transpondeur 1, selon que l'on souhaite empêcher ou pas l'armement du système de surveillance et notamment de la centrale 3 par n'importe qui, ou seulement par une personne en possession dudit badge transpondeur 1. Plusieurs moyens de commande peuvent permettre d'autoriser le choix du mode d'activation tels que, par exemple, partiel, total ou encore périmétrique.Note that the command to activate the monitoring system may advantageously be subject to the detection of opening of the
On entendra par moyens de détection de passage, des moyens de détection permettant de détecter, notamment, le passage d'une personne par l'ouverture 4' de la porte d'accès 4 et notamment d'une personne franchissant le seuil ou l'entrebâillement de ladite porte d'accès 4 et entrant dans l'espace protégé 3'.Pass detection means will be understood to mean detection means making it possible to detect, in particular, the passage of a person through the opening 4 'of the
Conformément à la présente invention, au moins une partie des données d'identification pourra être transférée du lecteur de proximité 2 à la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, grâce aux moyens de communication radio fréquence 16 dudit lecteur de proximité 2.According to the present invention, at least part of the identification data can be transferred from the
Dans une variante, chaque badge transpondeur 1 pourra comporter des moyens de communication radio fréquence 20 avec la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion et au moins une partie des données d'identification pourra être transférée dudit badge transpondeur 1 à ladite centrale 3.In one variant, each
Si on se réfère à la
Si on se réfère maintenant à la
La
Plus particulièrement, dans ce mode de réalisation préférentiel, l'axe de visée du détecteur de mouvement 13 sera orienté dans l'espace protégé 3', pour un résultat plus efficace, perpendiculairement au sens du déplacement d'une personne qui entre dans l'espace protégé 3' en passant par l'ouverture 4' de la porte d'accès 4.More particularly, in this preferred embodiment, the axis of view of the
Dans un autre mode de réalisation des moyens de détection d'ouverture de la porte d'accès, ceux-ci pourront consister en un capteur du type accéléromètre permettant de détecter l'ouverture 4' de la porte d'accès 4 en mesurant notamment la vitesse de déplacement de l'ouvrant 5 de ladite porte d'accès 4.In another embodiment of the access door opening detection means, these may consist of an accelerometer type sensor for detecting the opening 4 'of the
D'autres capteurs pourraient également être utilisés sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention tels que des capteurs mouvement optiques.Other sensors could also be used without departing from the scope of the present invention such as optical movement sensors.
Ainsi un lecteur de proximité 2 du dispositif selon la présente invention, outre sa fonction de lecture de badges transpondeurs 1 situés dans le périmètre de la porte d'accès 4 et notamment au niveau ou à proximité immédiate de son ouverture 4', assure également, selon le type de moyens de détection et selon le mode de mise en oeuvre du lecteur de proximité 2 sur la porte d'accès 4 ou à proximité de cette dernière, la fonction de détection :
- soit du passage d'un sujet ou d'un usager passant par l'ouverture 4' de la porte d'accès 4 pour se rendre dans l'espace protégé 3' et plus particulièrement d'une personne franchissant le seuil ou l'entrebâillement de ladite porte d'accès 4 (
figure 3 ) d'accès 4 depuis l'extérieur de l'espace protégé 3' ou d'exprimer son intention non ambiguë de passer ladite ouverture 4' (figure 2 ), - soit d'une ouverture de l'ouvrant 5 de ladite porte d'accès 4 indiquant la présence possible d'une personne prête à franchir ou franchissant l'ouverture 4' de ladite
porte 4, et notamment le seuil ou l'entrebâillement de ladite porte d'accès 4 à l'intérieur de l'espace protégé 3' (figure 1 ).
- either the passage of a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the
access door 4 to go to the protected space 3' and more particularly of a person crossing the threshold or cracking of said access door 4 (figure 3 ) 4 access from outside the protected space 3 'or to express its unambiguous intention to pass said opening 4' (figure 2 ) - either an opening of the
opening 5 of saidaccess door 4 indicating the possible presence of a person ready to cross or crossing the opening 4 'of saiddoor 4, and in particular the threshold or the crack of saidaccess door 4 inside the protected space 3 '(figure 1 ).
On notera qu'un ouvrant 5 pourra prendre plusieurs formes et être par exemple de type battant ou tourniquet.It will be noted that an
D'autre part, le lecteur de proximité 2 pourra avantageusement comporter au moins un moyen de restitution sensoriel, non représenté, destiné à prévenir un usager, situé dans l'espace protégé 3', de l'absence de badge transpondeur 1 et/ou de la présence d'un badge transpondeur 1 non reconnu par la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, lors de l'ouverture de la porte d'accès 4 ou du contact dudit usager avec un organe d'ouverture 10 de cette porte 4.On the other hand, the
Si on se réfère maintenant à la
De préférence, le boîtier de protection 14 pourra renfermer des moyens de détection capacitive, non représentées, susceptibles de signaler un acte de sabotage sur ledit lecteur de proximité 2, lesdits moyens de détection pouvant consister en une ou plusieurs électrodes connectées à un circuit de détection capacitif et placées à des endroits appropriés sur ledit boîtier de protection 14 et/ou à l'intérieur de ce dernier.Preferably, the
En outre, le lecteur de proximité 2 pourra avantageusement avoir un facteur de forme réduit, c'est-à-dire des dimensions réduites et une forme lui permettant notamment d'être fixé, à l'intérieur de l'espace protégé 3', de manière appropriée sur le dormant 6, notamment le cadre dormant, de la porte d'accès 4 (
On peut voir également sur la
Dans un exemple de fonctionnement du dispositif selon la présente invention, le lecteur de proximité 2 enverra un signal d'interrogation grâce à l'antenne d'émission/réception radio fréquence 16 vers le badge transpondeur 1 qui le recevra grâce à son antenne d'émission/réception radio fréquence 19, si celui-ci est situé à proximité suffisante dudit lecteur de proximité 2 c'est-à-dire au niveau de la porte d'accès 4 ou à proximité immédiate de cette dernière, puis ledit badge transpondeur 1, réveillé ou sollicité par ledit signal d'interrogation, émettra en retour grâce à son antenne d'émission/réception 19 un signal d'identification comportant un identifiant associé à un authentifiant vers le lecteur de proximité 2 (
Un badge transpondeur 1 pourra être, soit un badge actif portant sa propre source d'énergie électrique 21 (
La présente invention a également pour objet un système de surveillance d'un habitat comprenant une centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion.The present invention also relates to a home monitoring system comprising a central 3 alarm and / or anti-intrusion monitoring.
Conformément à la présente invention ladite centrale 3 coopère avec au moins un dispositif de détection d'entrée dans un espace protégé 3' dudit habitat et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs 1, selon la présente invention, et avec des moyens de détection de présence dans ledit habitat destinés à être activés, en mode d'armement de ladite centrale, pour détecter la présence de personnes situées à l'intérieur dudit espace protégé 3' et, éventuellement, avec des moyens de détection périmétrique destinés à être activés, en mode d'armement au moins ponctuel de ladite centrale, pour détecter la présence de personnes au niveau des issues donnant sur l'extérieur dudit habitat et associés à une temporisation d'entrée permettant de laisser audit dispositif le temps nécessaire pour que la lecture et la validation du badge puisse avoir lieu.According to the present invention said
Un tel dispositif de protection périmétrique des issues donnant sur l'extérieur de l'habitat peut comprendre, de manière connue, par exemple, des systèmes détection hyperfréquences permettant de détecter un mouvement dans un volume donné ou des systèmes de barrières infrarouge permettant de détecter un passage à un lieu donné ou encore des moyens de détection volumétriques enterrés aptes à détecter une personne se déplaçant dans le périmètre sous surveillance.Such a device for perimeter protection of the exits on the outside of the habitat may comprise, in known manner, for example, microwave detection systems for detecting a movement in a given volume or infrared barrier systems for detecting a passage to a given place or means of buried volumetric detection capable of detecting a person moving in the perimeter under surveillance.
Ce type de protection périmétrique est donc à distinguer des protections comprenant des détecteurs de mouvement ou de présence situés à l'intérieur du volume protégé, et permet aux personnes présentent dans l'espace protégé 3' de circuler librement dans ce dernier tout en assurant sa protection périmétrique contre d'éventuels intrus.This type of perimeter protection is thus distinguished from the protections comprising motion or presence detectors located inside the protected volume, and allows people present in the protected space 3 'to freely circulate in the latter while ensuring its perimeter protection against possible intruders.
Ainsi le dispositif de détection d'entrée selon la présente invention permet un accès transparent dans l'espace protégé pour l'utilisateur, sans entrave à l'entrée.Thus, the input detection device according to the present invention allows transparent access to the protected space for the user, without hindering entry.
La présente invention a encore pour objet un procédé de surveillance d'un habitat mis en oeuvre par le système tel que décrit précédemment.The present invention also relates to a habitat monitoring method implemented by the system as described above.
Conformément à la présente invention il consiste :
- à activer, suite à une détection d'entrée ou, éventuellement, une détection d'intention d'entrée dans l'espace protégé 3', grâce aux moyens de détection d'entrée 8, 9; 13 intégrés dans le lecteur de proximité 2 du dispositif de détection d'entrée et de reconnaissance selon la présente invention, un protocole de reconnaissance de badges transpondeur 1, comprenant des étapes de communication entre
un badge transpondeur 1, le lecteur de proximité 2 et ladite centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion,
- soit à ignorer lesdites détections d'ouverture ou de passage en étant mise en mode de désarmement au moins ponctuel c'est-à-dire en mode d'autorisation de présence dans ledit espace protégé 3' et d'inhibition ponctuelle de la procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention, si ledit
badge transpondeur 1 identifié est reconnupar ladite centrale 3ou ledit lecteur 2, - soit à générer une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention, si une détection d'entrée, dans l'espace protégé 3' depuis la
porte d'accès 4, est effective et si leditbadge transpondeur 1 identifié n'est pas reconnupar ladite centrale 3 ou ledit lecteur 2 ou, le cas échéant, lorsque ladite centrale 3 est mise en mode de désarmement ponctuel, si une personne est détectée par les moyens de détection de présence périmétrique maintenus alors en mode d'activation; - le cas échéant, à démarrer la temporisation d'entrée suite à une détection de présence périmétrique de manière à laisser un temps nécessaire pour l'exécution desdites étapes de communication du protocole de reconnaissance du badge considéré.
- to activate, following an input detection or possibly an input intention detection in the protected space 3 ', with the input detection means 8, 9; 13 integrated in the
proximity reader 2 of the input and recognition detection device according to the present invention, a transponderbadge recognition protocol 1, comprising communication steps between atransponder badge 1, theproximity reader 2 and said central alarm and / orintruder surveillance 3,
- either to ignore said opening or passing detections by being put in disarming mode at least one time, that is to say in the presence authorization mode in said protected space 3 'and punctual inhibition of the procedure of d alarm and / or intervention, if said identified
transponder badge 1 is recognized by saidcentral unit 3 or saidreader 2, - either to generate an alarm and / or intervention procedure, if an input detection, in the protected space 3 'from the
access door 4, is effective and if saidtransponder badge 1 identified is not recognized by saidcentral unit 3 or saidreader 2 or, as the case may be, when saidcentral unit 3 is put into a one-off disarming mode, if a person is detected by the perimeter presence detection means then maintained in the activation mode; - where appropriate, starting the entry delay following perimeter presence detection so as to leave a necessary time for the execution of said communication steps of the recognition protocol of the badge in question.
Dans le cas où le système de surveillance selon la présente invention comprend des moyens de protection périmétrique tels que précités, on comprendra alors que le procédé selon la présente invention peut conduire, non pas à un désarmement complet de la centrale d'alarme 3, mais à un maintien en mode d'activation des moyens périmétriques, de sorte que l'entrée d'une personne dans l'habitat considéré avec un badge transpondeur1 identifié et authentifié ne provoquera qu'une neutralisation ponctuelle, c'est à dire une neutralisation des moyens de détection d'ouverture et des moyens de détection de passage. De cette manière, il n'est pas nécessaire pour ladite personne de réactiver les moyens de détection périmétrique.In the case where the monitoring system according to the present invention comprises perimeter protection means as mentioned above, it will be understood that the method according to the present invention may lead, not to a complete disarming of the
Si on se réfère maintenant à la
- le lecteur de proximité 2, suite à une détection d'entrée, émet un signal de sollicitation ou de réveil à destination
d'un badge transpondeur 1 situé dans son champ d'émission à une distance appropriée, le badge transpondeur 1 reçoit le signal de sollicitation ou de réveil et émet en retour à destination du lecteur de proximité 2 un signal d'identification comportant un identifiant associé à un authentifiant,- le lecteur de proximité 2 envoie ledit signal d'identification à destination de la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion qui dispose de la liste des badges transpondeurs 1 autorisés permettant de reconnaître ou non ledit badge,
la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion envoie successivement un acquittement aubadge transpondeur 1 et un signal d'information de validation ou d'invalidation au lecteur de proximité 2, puis- soit la centrale 3 est mise en mode de désarmement, le cas échéant ponctuellement, si l'authentifiant est reconnu
par ladite centrale 3, - soit la centrale 3 génère une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention si une détection d'entrée, dans l'espace protégé 3' depuis la
porte d'accès 4, est effective et si l'authentifiant n'est pas reconnupar ladite centrale 3 ou, le cas échéant, lorsque ladite centrale 3 est mise en mode de désarmement ponctuel, si une personne est détectée par les moyens de protection périmétrique.
- the
proximity reader 2, following an input detection, transmits a solicitation or wake-up signal to atransponder badge 1 located in its transmission field at an appropriate distance, - the
transponder badge 1 receives the solicitation or wake-up signal and sends back to theproximity reader 2 an identification signal comprising an identifier associated with an authenticator, - the
proximity reader 2 sends said identification signal to thecentral alarm 3 and / or intrusion monitoring which has the list of authorizedtransponder badges 1 to recognize or not said badge, - the alarm and / or burglar
alarm control unit 3 successively sends an acknowledgment to thetransponder badge 1 and a validation or invalidation information signal to theproximity reader 2, then - either the
central unit 3 is put in disarming mode, if necessary punctually, if the authenticator is recognized by saidcentral unit 3, - either the
central unit 3 generates an alarm and / or intervention procedure if an input detection, in the protected space 3 'since theaccess gate 4, is effective and if the authenticator is not recognized by saidcentral unit 3 or, if necessary, when saidcentral unit 3 is put in punctual disarming mode, if a person is detected by the means of protection perimeter.
La
- le lecteur de proximité 2, suite à une détection d'entrée, émet un signal de sollicitation ou de réveil à destination
d'un badge transpondeur 1 situé dans son champ d'émission à une distance appropriée et, simultanément, le lecteur de proximité 2 active la réception du canal de réponse dubadge transpondeur 1 soit en continu, soit en alternance si le signal de sollicitation utilise le même canal, le badge transpondeur 1 reçoit le signal de sollicitation ou de réveil et émet en retour un signal d'identification comportant un identifiant associé à un authentifiant à destination du lecteur de proximité 2 qui dispose de la liste des badges valides, préalablement chargée dans ledit lecteur, permettant de reconnaître ou non ledit badge,- le lecteur de proximité 2 vérifie le signal d'identification reçu dudit badge et envoie un message à destination de la centrale 3 pour l'informer du résultat de ladite vérification,
la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance émet un acquittement à destination du lecteur de proximité 2, puis- soit la centrale 3 est mise en mode de désarmement, le cas échéant ponctuellement, si l'authentifiant est reconnu
par ledit lecteur 2, - soit la centrale 3 génère une procédure d'alarme et/ou d'intervention si une détection d'entrée, dans l'espace protégé 3' depuis la
porte d'accès 4, est effective et si l'authentifiant n'est pas reconnupar ledit lecteur 2 ou, le cas échéant, lorsque ladite centrale 3 est mise en mode de désarmement ponctuel, si une personne est détectée par les moyens de protection périmétrique.
- the
proximity reader 2, following an input detection, transmits a solicitation or wake-up signal to atransponder badge 1 located in its transmission field at an appropriate distance and, simultaneously, theproximity reader 2 activates the reception of the transponderbadge response channel 1 either continuously or alternately if the solicitation signal uses the same channel, - the
transponder badge 1 receives the solicitation or wake-up signal and sends back an identification signal comprising an identifier associated with an authenticator to theproximity reader 2 which has the list of valid badges, previously loaded in said reader, to recognize or not said badge, - the
proximity reader 2 verifies the identification signal received from said badge and sends a message to thecentral unit 3 to inform it of the result of said verification, - the alarm and / or
monitoring unit 3 transmits an acknowledgment to theproximity reader 2, then - either the
central unit 3 is put in disarming mode, if necessary punctually, if the authenticator is recognized by saidreader 2, - either the
central unit 3 generates an alarm and / or intervention procedure if an input detection, in the protected space 3 'from theaccess door 4, is effective and if the authenticator is not recognized by saidreader 2 or, as the case may be, when saidcentral unit 3 is put into a one-off disarming mode, if a person is detected by the perimeter protection means.
On comprendra que dans ce deuxième mode de réalisation du protocole de communication, le transpondeur 1 ne communique pas directement avec la centrale 3 d'alarme et/ou de surveillance anti-intrusion, mais uniquement avec le lecteur de proximité 2. Ainsi, la puissance d'émission peut être réduite de manière plus importante et le canal radio peut être choisi indépendamment du reste du système.It will be understood that in this second embodiment of the communication protocol, the
Une variante de ce deuxième mode de réalisation pourra consister, au niveau du badge transpondeur 1, à remplacer la réception cyclique par une émission cyclique. Dans ce cadre, pour obtenir une sécurité suffisante, l'émission devra comporter des données d'authentification, associées à l'identifiant du transpondeur (code unique), ainsi que des données évolutives tels que, par exemple, un compteur ou la date et l'heure, destinées à empêcher les rejeux des séquences radio. Le lecteur de proximité 2 activera notamment la réception propre au badge transpondeur 1, suite à une détection de passage par ledit lecteur de proximité 2.A variant of this second embodiment may consist, at the level of the
De manière à économiser l'énergie consommée par le lecteur de proximité 2, ce dernier sera avantageusement activé pour être mis dans un mode actif de lecture des badges transpondeurs 1 suite à une détection d'ouverture ou de passage et sera avantageusement maintenu dans ledit mode d'activation pendant une durée prédéterminée, par exemple grâce à une temporisation, ce tant qu'aucun badge transpondeur 1 valide n'est détecté par ledit lecteur 2.In order to save the energy consumed by the
En outre, toujours dans un but d'économie d'énergie dans le cas où un badge transpondeur 1 actif active son moyen de détection du signal de sollicitation provenant du lecteur de proximité 2 de manière périodique, la durée d'émission dudit signal de sollicitation, côté lecteur de proximité 2, sera avantageusement supérieure à la période de détection, côté badge transpondeur.In addition, always for the purpose of saving energy in the event that an
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
- Device for detecting entry into a protected space (3') of a residence and for recognising radiofrequency transponder badges (1), designed to work with a central alarm unit (3) and/or anti-intrusion surveillance unit of a surveillance system of said residence, and more particularly transponder badges (1) present at the opening (4') of a door (4) for access to said protected space (3') or in the immediate vicinity of said access door (4), said device comprising a proximity reader (2) of said transponder badges (1), said proximity reader (2) being located in the protected space (3') and also integrating an autonomous source for supplying electrical power (7),
the device being characterised in that on the one hand it comprises a set of means (8, 9; 13) for detecting entry into the protected space (3') comprising means (8, 9) for detecting the opening of said access door (4) and/or means (13) for detecting the passage of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the access door (4), and on the other hand means that are able, during a detection of entry, to automatically control the activation of said proximity reader (2) and the communication of the latter with the central alarm unit (3) and/or anti-intrusion surveillance unit of said surveillance system and with a transponder badge (1) that is present, for the purpose of establishing a data transfer within the framework of an identification and recognition process of the relevant transponder badge (1), and then if no authorised badge (1) is recognised and an entry detection is effective, an alarm and/or intervention process by said central unit (3) and in that a time-out period makes it possible to maintain the proximity reader (2) in said activation mode for a predetermined period. - Device according to claim 1, characterised in that it also comprises a control means (1') that makes it possible for the user leaving the protected space (3') to activate the surveillance system, whereby said control means is, for example, in the form of at least one push button (1') that is preferably located on the proximity reader (2).
- Device according to any of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the access door (4) comprises a door frame (6) and a door leaf (5) and in that the proximity reader (2) is attached, either to said door frame (6) or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, or on the door leaf (5) of said access door (4), in that the means for detecting the opening of the access door (4) consist of a proximity sensor that consists essentially of a set of two components (8 and 9), which work together, namely an element (9) that transmits a permanent external magnetic field, for example a magnet, and a magnetic detector (8), for example an ILS sensor, able to detect said element (8), and in that one of said components (8 and 9) is integrated into said proximity reader (2) while the other is either mounted in or on the door frame (6) or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, when said proximity reader (2) is attached to the door leaf (5), or mounted in or on the door leaf (5), when said proximity reader is attached to the frame (6) or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
- Device according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the passage detection means consist of a motion detector (13) that is, for example, sensitive to passive infrared rays and oriented so as to be activated by the movement of a subject or a user who is passing through and/or is moving towards the opening (4') of the access door (4), in particular in the direction of the protected space (3').
- Device according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the means for detecting the opening of the access door (4) consist of an accelerometer-type sensor that makes it possible to detect the opening (4') of the access door (4) by measuring the displacement velocity of the door leaf (5) of said access door (4).
- Device according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the proximity reader (2) has a reduced shape factor, i.e. reduced dimensions and a form which allows it to notably be fixed to the interior of the protected space (3') in an appropriate manner on the door frame (6) that comprises the access door (4).
- Surveillance system for a residence comprising a central alarm unit (3) and/or an anti-intrusion surveillance unit, characterised in that said central unit (3) works with at least one device for detecting entry into a protected space (3') of said residence and recognising radiofrequency transponder badges (1), according to any of claims 1 to 6, and with means for detecting the presence in said residence that are designed to be activated, in an enabling mode of said central unit, for detecting the presence of individuals located inside said protected space (3'), and, optionally, with means for perimetric detection that are designed to be activated at least intermittently in an enabling mode of said central unit, for detecting the presence of individuals at exits emerging on the outside of said residence and associated with an entry timer permitting said device to be allowed the necessary time so that the reading and validation of the badge can take place.
- Method of surveillance of a residence implemented by the system according to claim 7, characterised in that it consists of:- activating, following detection of an entry by means of entry detection means (8, 9; 13) integrated into the proximity reader (2) of the device for entry detection and recognition according to any of claims 1 to 6, a protocol for recognising radiofrequency transponder badges (1), comprising stages of communication between a transponder badge (1), the proximity reader (2) and said central alarm (3) and/or anti-intrusion surveillance unit,- the proximity reader (2) being activated to be put into an active mode of reading the transponder badges (1) following the detection of entry and is kept in said activation mode for a predetermined period by means of an entry timer, as long as no valid transponder badge (1) is detected by the said reader (2),said central unit (3) then being able after said communication stages:- either to ignore said detections of entry by being put into intermittent disabled mode, i.e. in the mode for authorising presence in said protected space (3') and intermittent inhibition of the alarm and/or intervention process, if said identified transponder badge (1) is recognised by said central unit (3) or said reader (2),- or to generate an alarm and/or intervention process, if a detection of entry into the protected space (3') from the access door (4) is effective and if said identified transponder badge (1) is not recognised by said central unit (3) or said reader (2), or if necessary when said central unit (3) is put into intermittent disabled mode, if an individual is nevertheless detected by the perimetric presence detection means kept in activation mode;- if necessary, to initiate the entry timer following a perimetric presence detection so as to allow a necessary period for the execution of said stages for communication of the recognition protocol of the badge in question.
- Method of surveillance according to claim 8, characterised in that the
communication stages essentially comprise the following successive stages:- the proximity reader (2), following an entry detection, transmits an activation or alarm signal to a transponder badge (1) that is located in its field of emission at a suitable distance,- the transponder badge (1) receives the activation or alarm signal and in return transmits to the proximity reader (2) an identification signal that comprises an identifier associated with an authenticator,- the proximity reader (2) sends said identification signal to the central alarm unit (3) and/or anti-intrusion surveillance unit that uses the list of authorised transponder badges (1) enabling the recognition or non-recognition of said badge,- the central alarm (3) and/or the anti-intrusion surveillance unit then send(s) successively a release to the transponder badge (1) and an information signal for validation or invalidation to the proximity reader (2), then- either the central unit (3) is put in disabled mode, if necessary in an intermittent manner, if the authenticator is recognised by said central unit (3),- or the central unit (3) generates an alarm and/or intervention process if a detection of entry, in the protected space (3') from the access door (4), is effective and if the authenticator is not recognised by said central unit (3), or, if necessary, when said central unit (3) is put into point disabled mode, if an individual is detected by the perimetric protection means. - Method of surveillance according to claim 8, characterised in that the communication stages essentially comprise the following successive stages:- the proximity reader (2), following an entry detection, transmits an activation or wake signal to a transponder badge (1) that is located in its field of emission at a suitable distance, and, simultaneously, the proximity reader (2) activates the reception of the response channel of the transponder badge (1) either continuously or alternately if the activation signal uses the same channel,- the transponder badge (1) receives the activation or wake signal and in return transmits an identification signal that comprises an identifier associated with an authenticator bound for the proximity reader (2) that uses the list of valid badges, previously loaded into said reader, making it possible to recognise said badge or not,- the proximity reader (2) verifies the identification signal that is received from said badge and sends a message to the central unit (3) to inform it of the result of said verification,- the central alarm (3) and/or surveillance unit transmits a release to the proximity reader (2), and then- either the central unit (3) is put into disabled mode, if necessary in a intermittently, if the authenticator is recognised by said reader (2),- or the central unit (3) generates an alarm and/or intervention process if an entry detection is effective and if the authenticator is not recognised by said reader (2), or if necessary when said central unit (3) is put into intermittent disabled mode, if an individual is detected by the perimetric protection means.
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FR0955719A FR2949268B1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | DEVICE FOR DETECTION OF ENTRY AND RECOGNITION OF TRANSPONDER BADGES, MONITORING SYSTEM COMPRISING SAME, AND SURVEILLANCE METHOD USED THEREBY |
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US8487747B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-07-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and system for controlling the traffic flow through an RFID directional portal |
US8102238B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-01-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Using an RFID device to enhance security by determining whether a person in a secure area is accompanied by an authorized person |
US8427278B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2013-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Automation and security system |
US8274385B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-09-25 | Bosch Security Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling the timing of an alarm signal in a security system |
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 FR FR0955719A patent/FR2949268B1/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 EP EP10305895.4A patent/EP2287812B1/en active Active
- 2010-08-20 US US12/859,881 patent/US20110043362A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
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US20080068162A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-20 | Tyco Safety Products Canada Ltd. | Method and apparatus for automatically disarming a security system |
US20090051528A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | General Electric Company | Security access control system and method for making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110043362A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
FR2949268B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
EP2287812A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
FR2949268A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 |
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