EP2163840B1 - Household refrigerating device with at least one door - Google Patents
Household refrigerating device with at least one door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2163840B1 EP2163840B1 EP09167871.4A EP09167871A EP2163840B1 EP 2163840 B1 EP2163840 B1 EP 2163840B1 EP 09167871 A EP09167871 A EP 09167871A EP 2163840 B1 EP2163840 B1 EP 2163840B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- refrigerating device
- household refrigerating
- holding
- cover strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/10—Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/064—Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/022—Doors that can be pivoted either left-handed or right-handed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a domestic refrigeration appliance, in particular a built-in refrigeration appliance whose door is articulated with multi-joint hinges, with one or more receiving space or spaces for goods to be cooled and at least one door for closing at least one respective receiving space, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the problem of achieving an improvement here.
- US 2005/284159 A1 discloses a refrigeration device having a door which has an upper door closure strip in which engages a pin of a bearing assembly.
- DE 10 2005 002152 A1 relates to a door for a refrigerator with a multi-part construction with a wall plate forming an outer side of the door and an insulating plate arranged on the rear side of the wall plate.
- the insulating plate of DE 10 2005 002152 A1 is designed, for example, as a built-in appliance door and is edged by a cladding sheet forming the outside, which has hollow beads formed by bending its edges.
- EP 1 821 052 A2 discloses a refrigerator with a body and a door attached thereto, wherein along a rotation axis extending bearing pin engage in a door seal strip of the door.
- U1 relates to a household appliance, in particular a household refrigerator with a door, which is provided with an outer wall, an inner wall and an upper and a lower end member defining an inner cavity is injected into the insulating material, which thereby characterized with the outer wall, the inner wall and the upper and the lower end element is in communication.
- a household refrigeration appliance which reduces the number of required components in that the top and / or bottom end strip in each case one or more integrally molded (n) holding approach or approaches for holding fasteners for at least one door to a Body of household refrigeration device securing fitting exhibit. It is then no longer necessary to have to bring separate provisions in the door for the multi-joint hinges or similar fittings, but these are directly halterbar to integral parts of the end strip. It is particularly advantageous symmetrical conditions formed on the end strip, so that the door can be struck either left or right.
- the end strip is integrally formed or einstoffig.
- the holding areas are particularly torsionally rigid if they are equipped with a ribbed structure. It has proved to be particularly favorable, the retaining approach or the retaining lugs in the inventive manner raised within the holding area and optionally form as a positioning aid for the fittings, in particular the multi-joint hinges and / or the door front wall.
- a particularly favorable type of attachment for the multi-joint hinge results according to the invention in that the retaining lug or the retaining lugs are arranged substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door on the back.
- the retaining lugs include channels for receiving pin-like fasteners. If these channels are each provided with an internal thread, it can be secured directly screws for the detachable mounting of fittings. Studs in combination with retaining nuts are also suitable for releasable retention of e.g. designed as multi-joint hinges fittings.
- the assembly is simplified inasmuch as the insertion of a separate seal is unnecessary. Nevertheless, for example, liquid insulating material can be introduced without the risk that this emerges at the edges of the end strip.
- the entire terminating strip can be made in one piece if the sealing lines are injection-molded in a multicomponent injection molding onto a blank of the terminating strip.
- a sandwich structure may be formed from a plurality of materials.
- the sealing lines may be formed from a deviating from a body of the end strip and softer, elastically deformable plastic.
- the end strip can be formed in particular in its body outside the sealing lines of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
- a fiber-reinforced plastic for example, here come glass or carbon fibers in question.
- the fiber reinforced material can still be sprayable.
- a barrier is formed which keeps pressure away from the end strip by swelling insulation material and thereby prevents, together with the sealing line (s), leakage of insulation material adjacent to the edge of the end strip during, for example, a foaming process.
- the support structure takes in the mounted position, the clear width between a two-dimensional outer panel of the door and an inner wall completely, so that both opposing door panels are supported on it and a mechanical stabilization against buckling by repressing foam.
- the material of the outer panels and the inner wall can therefore be kept thin-walled.
- An additional seal and mechanical support for the outer door panel is achieved when the end strip is provided with an outer flange for overlapping this outer panel.
- a gap may be provided between the flange and the support structure here.
- the retaining lugs can also have a considerable distance from the top or bottom door closure and thus open up the possibility to arrange the hinges with a correspondingly large vertical distance, so that they have stability-promoting not too large distance from each other.
- the possibility of forming such flanges also with a large vertical extension is particular despite a lightweight construction improves when the flanges are integrally reinforced with ribs, beads or similar constructive measures.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a household refrigerator according to the invention HK with a door 1, wherein the door 1 can be provided for opening and closing of a receiving space AR or more receiving spaces of the household refrigeration appliance HK.
- the door 1 can close at the same time a cooling and a freezer compartment on the front, in which case a further inner second door can then be provided for the freezer compartment, as in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
- a single household refrigeration appliance HK has side by side and / or one above the other via a plurality of doors 1, which are to be opened separately from each other.
- the door 1 comprises according to the drawing at its upper transverse edge in the installed position, a top-side end strip 2 ( Fig. 5 ), which is formed here in total of a dimensionally stable and, for example, substantially fiber-reinforced plastic.
- a bottom end bar 2a ( Fig. 6 ) may optionally or alternatively additionally provided and be designed in principle similar.
- the drawn end strip 2 and 2a here comprises symmetrically on both sides downwards (or at a lower end strip 2a upwards) and in the direction of the extension plane of the door facing flanges 3, each integrally formed - here embedded - retaining lugs 4 for holding fasteners for have at least one fitting 1 securing the door 1 to a body of the household refrigeration appliance HK.
- a fitting B can, for example, a holding plate of a pivoting hinge with a - like be formed here - vertical or a horizontal pivot axis.
- the flanges 3 are here provided integrally with reinforcing ribs 13 in order to enable a lightweight construction on the one hand and a stable design on the other hand.
- the retaining lugs 4 include channels 7 for receiving pin-like fastening means, in particular screws. These channels 7, on which reinforcing ribs 13 run, can each itself be provided with an internal thread for securing the screws and lie in the installed position of the end strip 2, 2a (see, eg, FIG. Fig. 9 This allows fixing means simultaneously engage in the holes 5 and in the channels 7 and thus both the door 1 on hinges or similar fittings, the in FIG. 9 not yet shown, as well as the end strip 2, 2 a hold on this at least one outer panel 6.
- the retaining lugs 4 further comprise a recess formed as a recess 8 for receiving a portion of the fitting B, for example, a body of a pivoting hinge. Even a single retaining lug 4 per end strip 2, 2a may be sufficient depending on the design conditions.
- edge profiles RP described below are formed symmetrically.
- the outer panel 6 according to the drawing is bent at each side twice by 90 °, so that it forms there simultaneously columnar edge profiles RP of the door 1, on its inner in the installed position, the body facing side with said holes 5 and a flush outside can be provided in front of the mold recess 8 of the inserted end profile 2, 2a recess 9.
- the end strip 2, 2a each have one or more integrally molded sealing lines 10 for restraint introduced into the door 1 insulating material.
- This measure can - but need not - be done in combination with the integral design of the retaining lugs 4 described above.
- a combination of both measures ensures one Multifunctionality of the end bar 2, 2a, which despite the high integration can continue to be integrally formed.
- the above-mentioned sealing lines 10 may be provided on the end profiles 2. These can be injection-molded in a multi-component injection molding (so-called 2K method) onto a blank of the end strip and consist of a material which is softer and more elastic compared to this. Also, a sandwich production of the plurality of interconnected plastic shares is possible.
- the end strip 2 may be formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic, such as carbon or glass fibers, while the sealing lines 10 do not require fiber reinforcement and are therefore formed from a deviating from a body of the end strip plastic.
- the end strip 2 may be provided with a projecting in the direction of a door panel, three-dimensionally shaped support structure 12 for connection with insulation material.
- These support structure 12 may be integral part of the end strip 2. This measure can - but need not - be done in combination with the above-described integral design of the retaining lugs 4 and / or the integral connection of the sealing lines 10 to the end strip 2.
- a combination with the support structure further increases the degree of integration of the end strip 2, wherein the end strip 2 can continue to be formed integrally with this measure.
- the support structure 12 forms here over at least almost the entire width of the end strip 2, a three-dimensional bung or wave pattern that bridges the clear width between the inside 11 of the sheet outer panel 6 of the door and a flat inner wall in the mounted position, such as in FIG. 5 can be seen in the beginning.
- the end strip may further be provided with an outer flange for engaging over the sheet outer panel 6 of the door 1, wherein the support structure 12 and the flange have particularly favorable in the same direction and leave between them a gap for insertion of the outer panel, in which interlock this form-fitting can.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haushaltskältegerät, insbesondere ein Einbaukältegerät, dessen Tür mit Mehrgelenkscharnieren angelenkt ist, mit einem oder mehreren Aufnahmeraum oder -räumen für zu kühlende Waren und zumindest einer Tür zum Verschließen zumindest eines jeweiligen Aufnahmeraums, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a domestic refrigeration appliance, in particular a built-in refrigeration appliance whose door is articulated with multi-joint hinges, with one or more receiving space or spaces for goods to be cooled and at least one door for closing at least one respective receiving space, according to the preamble of
Es ist bekannt, Türen für Aufnahmeräume von Kühlschränken ober- und/oder unterseitig mit schmalen Abschlussleisten zu versehen. Diese sind zum Beispiel aus Kunststoff gebildet und können auf ein Außenblech der Tür aufgesteckt werden. Um einen Austritt von Isoliermaterial (üblicherweise Schaum) der Tür zu verhindern, sind zusätzliche Styropor- oder ähnliche Dichtungsteile erforderlich. Des Weiteren sind zusätzliche Metallkörper zur Aufnahme von Türscharnieren und ihren Befestigungsmitteln erforderlich; diese Metallkörper müssen gesondert befestigt werden. Durch die Vielzahl der Teile ist die Montage eines solchen Kühlschranks erschwert; das Einlegen zusätzlicher Dichtungen gegen Schaumaustritt ist zudem bezüglich einer durchgehend gleichen Serienqualität nicht optimal. Es wird eine große Zeitdauer für die korrekte und schaumdichte Herstellung der Tür benötigt.It is known to provide doors for receiving spaces of refrigerators upper and / or lower side with narrow end strips. These are for example made of plastic and can be plugged onto an outer panel of the door. In order to prevent leakage of insulating material (usually foam) of the door, additional Styrofoam or similar sealing parts are required. Furthermore, additional metal body for receiving door hinges and their fasteners are required; These metal bodies must be fastened separately. Due to the large number of parts, the mounting of such a refrigerator is difficult; the insertion of additional seals against foam leakage is also not optimal in terms of consistent same series quality. It takes a long time for the correct and foam-tight production of the door.
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, hier eine Verbesserung zu erreichen.The invention is based on the problem of achieving an improvement here.
Die Erfindung löst dieses Problem durch ein Haushaltskältegerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Hinsichtlich vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung wird auf die weiteren Ansprüche verwiesen.The invention solves this problem by a household refrigerator with the features of
Mit der Erfindung ist ein Haushaltskältegerät geschaffen, das die Anzahl der erforderlichen Bauteile dadurch verringert, dass die ober- und/oder unterseitige Abschlussleiste jeweils einen oder mehrere integral eingeformte(n) Halteansatz oder -ansätze zur Halterung von Befestigungsmitteln für zumindest einen die Tür an einem Korpus des Haushaltskältegerät sichernden Beschlag aufweisen. Es ist dann nicht mehr erforderlich, für die Mehrgelenkscharniere oder ähnliche Beschläge gesonderte Festlegungen in die Tür einbringen zu müssen, sondern diese sind an integralen Teilen der Abschlussleiste unmittelbar mit halterbar. Dabei sind besonders vorteilhaft symmetrische Verhältnisse an der Abschlussleiste ausgebildet, so dass die Tür wahlweise links oder rechts angeschlagen werden kann.With the invention, a household refrigeration appliance is provided, which reduces the number of required components in that the top and / or bottom end strip in each case one or more integrally molded (n) holding approach or approaches for holding fasteners for at least one door to a Body of household refrigeration device securing fitting exhibit. It is then no longer necessary to have to bring separate provisions in the door for the multi-joint hinges or similar fittings, but these are directly halterbar to integral parts of the end strip. It is particularly advantageous symmetrical conditions formed on the end strip, so that the door can be struck either left or right.
In bevorzugter Weise ist die Abschlussleiste einstückig oder einstoffig ausgebildet.Preferably, the end strip is integrally formed or einstoffig.
Besonders verwindungssteif sind die Haltebereiche ausgeführt, wenn diese mit einer Rippenstruktur ausgestattet sind. Als besonders günstig hat es sich erwiesen, den Halteansatz oder die Halteansätze in erfindungsgemäßer Weise innerhalb des Haltebereichs erhaben und optional als Positionierhilfe für die Beschläge, insbesondere die Mehrgelenkscharniere und/oder die Türfrontwand auszubilden. Eine besonders günstige Art der Befestigung für das Mehrgelenkscharnier ergibt sich erfindungsgemäß dadurch, dass der Halteansatz oder die Halteansätze im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Schwenkachse der Tür auf deren Rückseite angeordnet sind.The holding areas are particularly torsionally rigid if they are equipped with a ribbed structure. It has proved to be particularly favorable, the retaining approach or the retaining lugs in the inventive manner raised within the holding area and optionally form as a positioning aid for the fittings, in particular the multi-joint hinges and / or the door front wall. A particularly favorable type of attachment for the multi-joint hinge results according to the invention in that the retaining lug or the retaining lugs are arranged substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door on the back.
Besonders umfassen die Halteansätze Kanäle zur Aufnahme von stiftartigen Befestigungsmitteln. Wenn diese Kanäle jeweils mit einem Innengewinde versehen sind, können darin unmittelbar Schrauben für die lösbare Halterung von Beschlägen gesichert werden. Auch Stehbolzen in Kombination mit Haltemuttern eignen sich für die lösbare Halterung der z.B. als Mehrgelenkscharniere ausgebildeten Beschläge.In particular, the retaining lugs include channels for receiving pin-like fasteners. If these channels are each provided with an internal thread, it can be secured directly screws for the detachable mounting of fittings. Studs in combination with retaining nuts are also suitable for releasable retention of e.g. designed as multi-joint hinges fittings.
In der Ausbildung ist dadurch, dass die Abschlussleiste jeweils eine oder mehrere integral eingeformte Dichtungslinie(n) zur Zurückhaltung von in die Tür eingebrachtem Isoliermaterial aufweist, die Montage insofern vereinfacht, als das Einlegen einer gesonderten Dichtung entbehrlich ist. Dennoch kann zum Beispiel flüssiges Isoliermaterial eingebracht werden, ohne dass Gefahr besteht, dass dieses an den Kanten der Abschlussleiste austritt.In the training is characterized in that the end strip each having one or more integrally molded sealing line (s) for restraining introduced into the door insulating material, the assembly is simplified inasmuch as the insertion of a separate seal is unnecessary. Nevertheless, for example, liquid insulating material can be introduced without the risk that this emerges at the edges of the end strip.
Trotz der angeformten Dichtungslinien kann die gesamte Abschlussleiste einstückig sein, wenn die Dichtungslinien in einem Mehrkomponentenspritzguß an einen Rohling der Abschlussleiste angespritzt sind. Alternativ kann auch eine Sandwichstruktur aus mehreren Materialien ausgebildet sein. In jedem Fall können die Dichtungslinien aus einem von einem Korpus der Abschlussleiste abweichenden und weicheren, elastisch deformierbaren Kunststoff gebildet sein.Despite the integrally formed sealing lines, the entire terminating strip can be made in one piece if the sealing lines are injection-molded in a multicomponent injection molding onto a blank of the terminating strip. Alternatively, a sandwich structure may be formed from a plurality of materials. In any case, the sealing lines may be formed from a deviating from a body of the end strip and softer, elastically deformable plastic.
Für eine hohe Stabilität kann die Abschlussleiste insbesondere in ihrem Korpus außerhalb der Dichtungslinien aus einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff gebildet sein. Beispielsweise kommen hier Glas- oder Carbonfasern in Frage. Der faserverstärkte Werkstoff kann dennoch spritzfähig sein.For a high stability, the end strip can be formed in particular in its body outside the sealing lines of a fiber-reinforced plastic. For example, here come glass or carbon fibers in question. The fiber reinforced material can still be sprayable.
Erfindungsgemäß ist durch das Vorsehen einer in Richtung einer Türfüllung vorstehenden, dreidimensional ausgeformten Stützstruktur an der Abschlussleiste einerseits eine große Oberfläche zur sicheren und dauerhaften Verbindung der Abschlussleiste mit Isolationsmaterial der Tür erreicht; andererseits ist eine Barriere gebildet, die Druck durch aufquellendes Isolationsmaterial von der Abschlussleiste fernhält und dadurch zusammen mit der oder den Dichtungslinien einem Austritt von Isolationsmaterial neben der Kante der Abschlussleiste während zum Beispiel eines Aufschäumprozesses vorbeugt.According to the invention, the provision of a projecting in the direction of a door panel, three-dimensionally shaped support structure on the end strip on the one hand a large surface for secure and permanent connection of the end strip with insulation material of the door; On the other hand, a barrier is formed which keeps pressure away from the end strip by swelling insulation material and thereby prevents, together with the sealing line (s), leakage of insulation material adjacent to the edge of the end strip during, for example, a foaming process.
Insbesondere nimmt dabei die Stützstruktur in montierter Stellung die lichte Weite zwischen einem flächigen Außenblech der Tür und einer Innenwandung vollständig ein, so dass beide einander gegenüber gelegene Türplatten daran abgestützt sind und eine mechanische Stabilisierung auch gegen Auswölbungen durch nachdrückenden Schaum erfolgt. Das Material der Außenbleche und der Innenwandung kann daher dünnwandig gehalten werden.In particular, the support structure takes in the mounted position, the clear width between a two-dimensional outer panel of the door and an inner wall completely, so that both opposing door panels are supported on it and a mechanical stabilization against buckling by repressing foam. The material of the outer panels and the inner wall can therefore be kept thin-walled.
Eine zusätzliche Abdichtung und mechanische Halterung für das Türaußenblech ist dann erreicht, wenn die Abschlussleiste mit einem äußeren Flansch zum Übergreifen dieses Außenblechs versehen ist. Insbesondere kann hier ein Spalt zwischen dem Flansch und der Stützstruktur vorgesehen sein.An additional seal and mechanical support for the outer door panel is achieved when the end strip is provided with an outer flange for overlapping this outer panel. In particular, a gap may be provided between the flange and the support structure here.
Besonders günstig liegen Halteansätze in montierter Stellung der Abschlussleiste fluchtend hinter Bohrungen von die Außenflächen bildenden Blechen, so dass ohne weitere Bauteile durch die Befestigungsmittel sowohl die Tür an Scharnieren als auch die Abschlussleiste an diesen Außenblech(en) gehalten sind.Particularly low are holding lugs in the mounted position of the end strip in alignment behind holes of the outer surfaces forming sheets, so that are held without further components by the fastening means both the door hinges and the end strip to this outer panel (s).
Wenn die Abschlussleiste in Richtung der Erstreckungsebene der Türfläche vorstehende Flansche aufweist, in die die Halteansätze eingelassen sind, können die Halteansätze auch einen erheblichen Abstand zum oberen oder unteren Türabschluß aufweisen und so die Möglichkeit eröffnen, auch die Scharniere mit entsprechend großem Vertikalabstand anzuordnen, so dass diese stabilitätsfördernd keinen zu großen Abstand zueinander aufweisen. Die Möglichkeit, derartige Flansche auch mit einer großen Vertikalerstreckung auszubilden, ist insbesondere
trotz einer Leichtbaustruktur verbessert, wenn die Flansche integral mit Rippen, Sicken oder ähnlichen konstruktiven Maßnahmen verstärkt sind.If the end strip in the direction of the plane of extension of the door surface protruding flanges, in which the retaining lugs are embedded, the retaining lugs can also have a considerable distance from the top or bottom door closure and thus open up the possibility to arrange the hinges with a correspondingly large vertical distance, so that they have stability-promoting not too large distance from each other. The possibility of forming such flanges also with a large vertical extension is particular
despite a lightweight construction improves when the flanges are integrally reinforced with ribs, beads or similar constructive measures.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus in der Zeichnung dargestellten und nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung.Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the drawing illustrated and described below embodiments of the subject invention.
In der Zeichnung zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Haushaltskältegerät mit Schwenkscharnieren zur beweglichen Halterung einer Tür, hier dargestellt bei geöffneter Tür,
- Fig. 2
- einen Teilausschnitt der oberen Türbefestigung, etwa entsprechend dem Detail II in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine schematische, von schräg innen gesehene Ansicht einer beispielhaften Tür eines erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Haushaltskältegeräts, wobei die Teile in Explosionsdarstellung vor ihrem Zusammenbau dargestellt sind,
- Fig. 4
- die Tür nach
Fig. 3 in zusammengebautem Zustand, - Fig. 5
- eine herausgezeichnete Einzelteildarstellung einer oberen Abschlussleiste der Tür nach
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 6
- eine herausgezeichnete Einzelteildarstellung einer unteren Abschlussleiste der Tür nach
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 7
- eine Detaildarstellung der oberen rechten Ecke der Tür nach
Fig. 4 vor Montage der hier noch oberhalb eines Türaußenblechs liegenden Abschlussleiste, - Fig. 8
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie
Fig. 7 , jedoch aus größerer Entfernung und aus einer Perspektive von schräg unten, - Fig. 9
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie
Fig. 8 , jedoch aus einer leicht geänderten Perspektive und nach der Montage der Abschlussleiste an das Türaußenblech, jedoch vor dem Ausschäumen dieser Tür und vor dem Anmontieren von Beschlägen und einer Innenplatte der Tür, - Fig. 10
- eine Detaildarstellung der oberen rechten Ecke der Tür im Montagezustand nach
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 11
- eine Detaildarstellung der oberen rechten Ecke der noch nicht montierten oberen Abschlussleiste nach
Fig. 5 , etwa entsprechend dem Detail XI inFig. 5 .
- Fig. 1
- an inventive household refrigeration appliance with pivoting hinges for movably holding a door, shown here with the door open,
- Fig. 2
- a partial section of the upper door attachment, approximately corresponding to the detail II in
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- 3 is a schematic view, seen obliquely from inside, of an exemplary door of a household refrigerating appliance designed according to the invention, the parts being shown in an exploded view prior to their assembly,
- Fig. 4
- the door behind
Fig. 3 in assembled condition, - Fig. 5
- an isolated detail of a top end bar of the door after
Fig. 4 . - Fig. 6
- a drawn out detail of a lower end bar of the door
Fig. 4 . - Fig. 7
- a detail of the upper right corner of the door after
Fig. 4 before mounting the end strip, which is still above a door outer panel, - Fig. 8
- a similar view as
Fig. 7 but from a greater distance and from a perspective diagonally below, - Fig. 9
- a similar view as
Fig. 8 but from a slightly different perspective and after mounting the end strip to the door outer panel, but before foaming this door and before fitting fittings and an inner panel of the door, - Fig. 10
- a detailed representation of the upper right corner of the door in the assembled state
Fig. 9 . - Fig. 11
- a detailed view of the upper right corner of the not yet mounted top end bar after
Fig. 5 , approximately according to the detail XI inFig. 5 ,
Die Tür 1 umfaßt gemäß der Zeichnung an ihrem in Einbaustellung oberen Querrand eine oberseitige Abschlussleiste 2 (
Die gezeichnete Abschlussleiste 2 bzw. 2a umfaßt hier symmetrisch an beiden Seiten abwärts (bzw. bei einer unteren Abschlussleiste 2a aufwärts) und in Richtung der Erstreckungsebene der Tür weisende Flansche 3, die jeweils integral angeformte - hier eingelassene - Halteansätze 4 zur Halterung von Befestigungsmitteln für zumindest einen die Tür 1 an einem Korpus des Haushaltskältegerät HK sichernden Beschlag B aufweisen. Ein solcher Beschlag B kann zum Beispiel von einer Halteplatte eines Schwenkscharniers mit einer - wie hier - vertikalen oder auch einer horizontalen Schwenkachse gebildet sein. Die Flansche 3 sind hier integral mit Verstärkungsrippen 13 versehen, um damit einerseits einen Leichtbau und andererseits eine stabile Ausbildung zu ermöglichen.The
In der gezeigten Ausbildung umfassen die Halteansätze 4 Kanäle 7 zur Aufnahme von stiftartigen Befestigungsmitteln, insbesondere Schrauben. Diese Kanäle 7, auf die Verstärkungsrippen 13 zulaufen, können selbst jeweils mit einem Innengewinde zur Sicherung der Schrauben versehen sein und liegen in Einbaustellung der Abschlussleiste 2, 2a (sh. z. B.
Hier sind neben den mehreren Halteansätzen 4 pro Flansch 3 auch zwei axialsymmetrisch angeordnete Flansche 3 an jeder Abschlussleiste 2, 2a gezeigt. Dies erlaubt es, die Tür 1 wahlweise links oder rechts anzuschlagen. Entsprechend sind auch nachfolgend beschriebene Randprofile RP symmetrisch ausgebildet.Here, in addition to the several retaining
Das Außenblech 6 gemäß der Zeichnung ist an den Seiten jeweils zweimal um 90° abgekantet, so dass es dort gleichzeitig säulenartige Randprofile RP der Tür 1 bildet, die auf ihrer in Einbaustellung inneren, dem Korpus zugewandten Seite mit den genannten Bohrungen 5 und einer fluchtend außen vor der Formausnehmung 8 des eingeschobenen Abschlußprofils 2, 2a liegenden Ausnehmung 9 versehen sein können.The
Wie beispielsweise in
Die Isolierung der Tür erfolgt beispielsweise derart, dass nach Einschieben der Abschlussleiste 2,2a in die Randprofile RP - wobei gleichzeitig ein äußerer Flansch der Abschlussleiste 2 das flächige Außenblech 6, das nach der Montage von außen sichtbar ist, an seiner Kante übergreift - auf die innere Fläche 11 des Außenblechs 6 (sh.
Um ein Austreten des aufschäumenden Materials zu verhindern, können an den Abschlußprofilen 2 die oben erwähnten Dichtungslinien 10 vorgesehen sein. Diese können in einem Mehrkomponentenspritzguß (sog. 2K-Verfahren) an einen Rohling der Abschlussleiste angespritzt sein und aus einem gegenüber diesem weicheren und elastischeren Material bestehen. Auch eine Sandwichherstellung der mehreren miteinander verbundenen Kunststoffanteile ist möglich.In order to prevent leakage of the intumescent material, the above-mentioned
Außerhalb der Dichtungslinien 10 kann die Abschlussleiste 2 aus einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff, etwa mit Carbon- oder Glasfasern, gebildet sein, während die Dichtungslinien 10 keine Faserverstärkung erfordern und daher aus einem von einem Korpus der Abschlussleiste abweichenden Kunststoff ausgebildet sind.Outside the sealing lines 10, the
Wie beispielsweise in
Die Stützstruktur 12 bildet hier über zumindest nahezu die gesamte Breite der Abschlussleiste 2 ein dreidimensionales Spund- oder Wellenmuster aus, das in montierter Stellung die lichte Weite zwischen der Innenseite 11 des flächigen Außenblechs 6 der Tür und einer flächigen Innenwandung überbrückt, wie beispielsweise in
Die Abschlussleiste kann des weiteren mit einem äußeren Flansch zum Übergreifen des flächigen Außenblechs 6 der Tür 1 versehen sein, wobei besonders günstig die Stützstruktur 12 und der Flansch in dieselbe Richtung weisen und zwischen sich einen Spalt zum Einschieben des Außenblechs belassen, in den dieses formschlüssig eingreifen kann.The end strip may further be provided with an outer flange for engaging over the sheet
Es versteht sich, dass gleichartige Abschlussleisten 2, 2a für unterschiedliche Türhöhen Verwendung finden können. Für verschiedene Türbreiten kann ein Sortiment von unterschiedlich breiten, hinsichtlich der erfindungswesentlichen Merkmale jedoch gleichartigen Abschlussleisten 2, 2a vorgesehen sein.It is understood that
- HKHK
- Haushaltskältegerät,Household refrigerator,
- ARAR
- Aufnahmeraum,Receiving space
- BB
- Beschlag,Fitting,
- RPRP
- Randprofil,Edge profile,
- 11
- Tür,Door,
- 22
- obere Abschlussleiste,top end bar,
- 2a2a
- untere Abschlussleiste,lower end bar,
- 33
- deren seitlicher Flansch,its lateral flange,
- 44
- Halteansätze,Retaining lugs,
- 55
- Bohrungen des Randprofils,Bores of the edge profile,
- 66
- Außenblech,Outer panel,
- 77
- Kanäle,Channels,
- 88th
- Formausnehmung,shaped recess,
- 99
- Ausnehmung des Randprofils,Recess of the edge profile,
- 1010
- Dichtungslinie,Sealing line,
- 1111
- Innenfläche,Inner surface,
- 1212
- Stützstruktur,Support structure
- 1313
- Verstärkungsrippen,Reinforcing ribs
- 1414
- Innenwandunginner wall
Claims (20)
- Household refrigerating device (HK), in particular integrated household refrigerating device with a door (1) hinged by means of multiple-joint hinges, having a housing in which one or more receiving space or spaces (AR) are arranged for items to be chilled, which can be closed at least with a door (1) connected pivotably to the housing with the aid of hinges, wherein the door (1) has an upper and/or a lower cover strip (2; 2a), wherein the cover strip (2; 2a) has a three-dimensionally moulded support storage (12) which projects in the direction of a door filler for connection with insulation material of the door (1), wherein the support structure (12) is moulded in one piece on the cover strip (2; 2a) and wherein the cover strip (2; 2a) has at least one holding region on which a bracket holding the door (1) on a carcass of the household refrigerating device (HK) is held with the aid of fastening means, wherein the holding region has a raised holding attachment (4) or more raised holding attachments (4), wherein the holding attachment (4) of the holding attachments (4) are arranged at least essentially at right angles to the pivot axis of the door (1) and are accessible from the rear of the door (1).
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding region is moulded in one piece with or integrally on the cover strip (2, 2a).
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the holding region has a rib structure.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the holding attachment (4) or the holding attachments (4) is or are embodied for the detachable holding of the fastening means.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the holding attachments (4) comprise boreholes (7), in particular through boreholes, for receiving pin-type fastening means, in particular screws.
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 5, characterised in that the boreholes (7) are each provided with an internal thread.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the at least one holding region has a clearance (8), into which project at least subregions of a hinge embodied as a multi-joint hinge.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the at least one holding region has positioning aids for the multi-joint hinge.
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 8, characterised in that the positioning aids are formed at least largely by the holding attachment (4) or the holding attachments (4).
- Household refrigerating device (HK) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that each cover strips (2; 2a) has one or more integrally formed sealing lines (11) for retaining insulating material introduced into the door (1)
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 10, characterised in that in a multicomponent injection moulding the sealing lines (11) are injection moulded onto a blank of the cover strip (2; 2a).
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the cover strip (2; 2a) is embodied with mirror symmetry.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the cover strip (2; 2a) is formed at least in sections, in particular of the at least one holding region, from a reinforced, in particular fibre- or ball-reinforced plastic.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterised in that the sealing lines (11) are formed of a plastic which differs from a carcass of the cover strip (2; 2a).
- Household refrigerating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in the assembled position the support structure (12) bridges the clearance between the inner surface (11) of a planar outer sheet (6) of the door (1) and an inner wall (14) facing the receiving space.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that the cover strip (2; 2a) is provided with an outer cladding strip for overlapping a planar outer sheet (6) of the door (1).
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 16, characterised in that the support structure and the cladding strip point in the same direction and a gap for receiving the outer sheet (6) of the door (1) is formed therebetween.
- Household refrigerating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in the assembled position of the cover strip (2; 2a) the boreholes (7) of the holding attachments (4) lie flush behind boreholes (5) of edge profiles (RP) and by means of the fastening means both the door (1) is held on the hinges and also the cover strip (2; 2a) is held on this edge profiles (RP).
- Household refrigerating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cover strip (2; 2a) has flanges (3) projecting in the direction of the extending plane of the door surfaces, into which the holding attachments (4) are embedded.
- Household refrigerating device according to claim 19, characterised in that the flanges (3) are integrally rib-reinforced (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008041975A DE102008041975A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2008-09-10 | Domestic refrigeration appliance with at least one door |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2163840A2 EP2163840A2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP2163840A3 EP2163840A3 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2163840B1 true EP2163840B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=41445608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09167871.4A Not-in-force EP2163840B1 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2009-08-14 | Household refrigerating device with at least one door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2163840B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008041975A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9657290B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2017-05-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Scalable bio-element analysis |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010027918A1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door leaf, method for producing a door leaf and refrigeration device with a door leaf |
DE102010027922A1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door leaf and refrigeration device with a door leaf |
DE102019216193A1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with a hinge and hinge for a household appliance |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060000340A (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Refrigerator |
DE102005002152A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for free-standing refrigerating appliance has wall panel forming outer side of door and insulating panel installed on rear side of wall panel and which on at least one side flank has hole in which engages pin fitted on wall panel |
US20070194675A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Jacco Van Beek | Refrigerator having a door with integrated control panel |
DE202007007321U1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2007-07-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door structure for household appliance e.g. cooler, has internal cavity for lock insertion defined by each side flank, each edge bar, and each transverse closure of door outer panel |
-
2008
- 2008-09-10 DE DE102008041975A patent/DE102008041975A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 EP EP09167871.4A patent/EP2163840B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9657290B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2017-05-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Scalable bio-element analysis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008041975A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
EP2163840A3 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2163840A2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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