EP2146143A3 - Method and device for generating a nitrogen-free or practically nitrogen-free gas - Google Patents
Method and device for generating a nitrogen-free or practically nitrogen-free gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2146143A3 EP2146143A3 EP09450130.1A EP09450130A EP2146143A3 EP 2146143 A3 EP2146143 A3 EP 2146143A3 EP 09450130 A EP09450130 A EP 09450130A EP 2146143 A3 EP2146143 A3 EP 2146143A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- fluidized bed
- gasification
- gasification zone
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/06—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone the circulating movement being promoted by inducing differing degrees of fluidisation in different parts of the bed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
- F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
Abstract
Beschrieben wird ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines stickstoffarmen, bzw. nahezu stickstofffreien Gases durch Vergasung heterogener, biogener Brennstoffe, Reststoffe und/oder Kunststoffe in einem Reaktor umfassend eine Vergasungs- und eine Verbrennungszone, wobei der Reaktor ein fluidisiertes Bettmaterial aufweist, welches kontinuierlich in erhitztem Zustand von der Verbrennungszone in die Vergasungszone und von der Vergasungszone im abgekühlten Zustand zusammen mit nicht vergasten Restbrennstoff zurück in die Verbrennungszone geführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennstoff in die als zirkulierende Wirbelschicht ausgebildete Vergasungszone eingebracht wird, wobei ein Teil der Wirbelschicht als Wanderbett ausgelegt ist, der Brennstoff in der zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht der Vergasungszone bei Luftabschluss unter Bildung eines Produktgases zumindest teilweise ent- bzw. vergast wird und der verbliebene bzw. nicht umgesetzte Restbrennstoff zusammen mit dem abgekühlten Bettmaterial über das Wanderbett in die Verbrennungszone verbracht wird, wo das Bettmaterial unter Bildung eines schnellen Wirbelbettes fluidisiert, durch Verbrennung des Restbrennstoffes wieder erhitzt und in die zirkulierende Wirbelschicht der Vergasungszone rückgeführt wird. Weiters wird eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens beschrieben. Disclosed is a method of producing a low nitrogen gas by gasification of heterogeneous biogenic fuels, residues and / or plastics in a reactor comprising a gasification zone and a combustion zone, the reactor having a fluidized bed material continuously in a heated state is passed from the combustion zone into the gasification zone and from the gasification zone in the cooled state together with non-gasified residual fuel back into the combustion zone, characterized in that the fuel is introduced into the formed as a circulating fluidized bed gasification zone, wherein a part of the fluidized bed is designed as a moving bed , the fuel in the circulating fluidized bed of the gasification zone at Luftabschluss to form a product gas is at least partially degassed or gasified and the remaining or unreacted residual fuel together with the cooled Bettmate Rial over the moving bed is brought into the combustion zone, where the bed material fluidized to form a fast fluidized bed, reheated by combustion of the residual fuel and recycled to the circulating fluidized bed of the gasification zone. Furthermore, an apparatus for carrying out this method will be described.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1106/2008A AT507176B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AN NITROGEN ARM AND / OR NEAR NITROGEN-FREE GASES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2146143A2 EP2146143A2 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
EP2146143A3 true EP2146143A3 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=41082585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09450130.1A Withdrawn EP2146143A3 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Method and device for generating a nitrogen-free or practically nitrogen-free gas |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2146143A3 (en) |
AT (1) | AT507176B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013004441A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Spanner RE2 GmbH | "Apparatus for producing a combustible gas mixture" |
CN108167824B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-04-24 | 永康市杰创工业产品设计有限公司 | Circulating fluidized bed power station boiler system |
CN109852431B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-11-06 | 中聚信海洋工程装备有限公司 | Circulating fluidized double-bed hot gas station and gas making process thereof |
CN110511787A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-29 | 贵州丝域环能科技有限公司 | A kind of novel double-fluidized-bed device of organic solid castoff hydrogen manufacturing |
CN112013381B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-03-07 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Coupling double fluidized bed low-nitrogen combustion device and method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040045272A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2004-03-11 | Norihisa Miyoshi | Fluidized-bed gasification method and apparatus |
US20050144844A1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Norihisa Miyoshi | Fuel gasification system |
EP1637574A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg | Process and system for thermal gasification of compounds containing hydrocarbons |
WO2007048058A2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Taylor Biomass Energy, Llc | Process and system for gasification with in-situ tar removal |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3853498A (en) | 1972-06-28 | 1974-12-10 | R Bailie | Production of high energy fuel gas from municipal wastes |
US4405339A (en) | 1980-08-07 | 1983-09-20 | Mittetu Chemical Engineering, Ltd. | Process and apparatus for gasifying combustible materials |
AT382227B (en) | 1985-04-30 | 1987-01-26 | Simmering Graz Pauker Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE COMBUSTION OF SOLID, LIQUID, GASEOUS OR PASTOUS FUELS IN A FLUIDIZED STOVE |
GB2203445A (en) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-10-19 | British Gas Plc | Gasifying carbonaceous material |
AT401419B (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1996-09-25 | Sgp Va Energie Umwelt | FLUIDIZED LAYER METHOD FOR THE GASIFICATION AND COMBUSTION OF FUELS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING IT |
AT405937B (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1999-12-27 | Austrian Energy & Environment | Production of a nitrogen-lean gas and gasification plant |
-
2008
- 2008-07-16 AT ATA1106/2008A patent/AT507176B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 EP EP09450130.1A patent/EP2146143A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050144844A1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Norihisa Miyoshi | Fuel gasification system |
US20040045272A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2004-03-11 | Norihisa Miyoshi | Fluidized-bed gasification method and apparatus |
EP1637574A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg | Process and system for thermal gasification of compounds containing hydrocarbons |
WO2007048058A2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Taylor Biomass Energy, Llc | Process and system for gasification with in-situ tar removal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2146143A2 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
AT507176A1 (en) | 2010-02-15 |
AT507176B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F23G 5/027 20060101ALI20140127BHEP Ipc: F23C 10/10 20060101AFI20140127BHEP Ipc: F23G 5/30 20060101ALI20140127BHEP Ipc: C10B 49/22 20060101ALI20140127BHEP Ipc: F23C 10/20 20060101ALI20140127BHEP |
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Effective date: 20140201 |