EP1742010A1 - Non-lethal projectile with a programmable or settable fuse - Google Patents

Non-lethal projectile with a programmable or settable fuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1742010A1
EP1742010A1 EP06009608A EP06009608A EP1742010A1 EP 1742010 A1 EP1742010 A1 EP 1742010A1 EP 06009608 A EP06009608 A EP 06009608A EP 06009608 A EP06009608 A EP 06009608A EP 1742010 A1 EP1742010 A1 EP 1742010A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
lethal
chip
programmable
timer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06009608A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Markus Staiger
Frank Heymann
Klaus Dr. Reimann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1742010A1 publication Critical patent/EP1742010A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C11/00—Electric fuzes
    • F42C11/06—Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
    • F42C11/065—Programmable electronic delay initiators in projectiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a non-lethal, programmable or malleable projectile with non-lethal agents, which is fired by a weapon system, emits its agents in the target, but also has a non-lethal effect.
  • Non-lethal ammunition or projectiles find u. a. Application for protection against threats to ships in the port area, for example by speed boats, by snipers in buildings or the like, as well as by violent crowds. In these scenarios, the recognition of the danger is more difficult or the use of conventional weapons leads to unwanted damage.
  • Non-lethal projectiles which purposefully destroy the electronics of a target by means of high-power pulses. But you can also interfere with the function of the target by disturbing or blinding.
  • non-lethal ammunition contains non-lethal agents, such as color, chemical irritants, fog or even devices with lightning and blast effects. It is characterized by the fact that it can be fired with the help of a conventional weapon system.
  • the invention addresses the problem of providing a solution that allows the creation of a fully implementable projectile.
  • the projectile is provided to replace the known receiver coil with another transmission system, which is itself dismantled.
  • a transmission system for transmitting the ignition timing the transmission by means of electromagnetic waves in the radar range is used.
  • the signal is located in the radar frequency range to allow the determination of the projectile velocity.
  • the speed determination is preferably carried out using the known Doppler effect.
  • the transmission of the ignition signal takes place in the target area.
  • Film chips or an RFID chip (Radio Frequency Identification) see http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID ) can be used as a relevant tool.
  • the latter has the advantage that the energy required to supply the logic and the detonator after projectile discharge from a pipe can be coupled by means of microwaves.
  • the size of the chip is so small that the fragmentation of the projectile into small fragments with little residual energy, even on site, has no lethal effect.
  • a weapon system which spends a non-lethal projectile 2 by firing into a goal 3.
  • the projectile 2 has next to non-lethal agents 4 a chip 5, which replaces a conventional receiver coil in their function.
  • the projectile 2 receives at the beginning or during the flight signals from the weapon system 1, for example by a microwave transmitter 6, which is functionally connected to a Feuerleitrechner 7.
  • a located in the second floor timer 8 is through the chip 5 with the necessary time information also supplied on site.
  • the chip 5 is connected to an evaluation unit 9, if this is provided for example for a correction of the ignition timing in the projectile 2. This is also connected to the timer 8.
  • Functionally downstream of the timer 8 is an igniter 10.
  • the igniter 10 Upon transmission of an ignition signal, the igniter 10 is ignited at the determined time and the projectile 2 releases its active agent 4. At about the same time, the projectile 2 simultaneously destroys itself and breaks down into small fragments of low residual energy.

Abstract

A non-lethal weapons system (1) employs shells that explode over their target in response to a microwave radar transmission exploiting the Doppler effect. The signal is received in the shell where e.g. a foil chip or radio frequency identification chip trips the fuse. The non-lethal agent is e.g. dye, a chemical irritant, fog, or flash charge.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein nicht letales, programmier- bzw. tempierbares Geschoss mit nichtletalen Wirkmitteln, welches von einem Waffensystem verschossen, im Ziel seine Wirkmittel abgibt, selbst aber auch eine nicht letale Wirkung besitzt.The invention relates to a non-lethal, programmable or malleable projectile with non-lethal agents, which is fired by a weapon system, emits its agents in the target, but also has a non-lethal effect.

Nicht letale Munitionen bzw. Geschosse finden u. a. Anwendung zum Schutz gegen Bedrohung von Schiffen im Hafenbereich, beispielsweise durch Schnellboote, durch Scharfschützen in Gebäuden oder dergleichen, sowie durch gewaltbereite Menschenmengen. In diesen Szenarien ist die Erkennung der Gefahr erschwert bzw. der Einsatz konventioneller Waffen führt zu nicht gewollten Schäden.Non-lethal ammunition or projectiles find u. a. Application for protection against threats to ships in the port area, for example by speed boats, by snipers in buildings or the like, as well as by violent crowds. In these scenarios, the recognition of the danger is more difficult or the use of conventional weapons leads to unwanted damage.

Bekannt sind nicht letale Geschosse, die mittels Hochleistungspulsen zielgerichtet ein Zerstören der Elektronik eines Zieles bewirken. Sie können aber auch durch Stören oder durch Blenden die Funktion des Zieles beeinträchtigen.Non-lethal projectiles are known which purposefully destroy the electronics of a target by means of high-power pulses. But you can also interfere with the function of the target by disturbing or blinding.

Eine andere Gattung der nicht letalen Munition enthält nicht letale Wirkmittel, wie beispielsweise Farbe, chemische Reizstoffe, Nebel oder auch Einrichtungen mit Blitz- und Knalleffekten. Sie zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sie mit Hilfe einer herkömmlichen Waffenanlage verschossen werden kann.Another type of non-lethal ammunition contains non-lethal agents, such as color, chemical irritants, fog or even devices with lightning and blast effects. It is characterized by the fact that it can be fired with the help of a conventional weapon system.

Problem dieser nicht letalen Geschosse ist, dass sie selbst voll umsetzbar sein müssen, damit nicht durch Vorhandensein von Geschossteilen die Nichtletalität der Wirkmittel ausgehoben wird. Dies betrifft auch die Problematik der Programmierung des Geschosszünders.The problem with these non-lethal bullets is that they themselves must be fully implementable so that the non-lethality of the active ingredients is not removed by the presence of bullets. This also concerns the problem of programming the projectile fuze.

In der EP 0 918 209 B1 wird ein Geschoss mit programmierbarem Zeitzünder offenbartIn the EP 0 918 209 B1 a bullet with a programmable time fuse is revealed

Bekannt ist der Einsatz einer Empfängerspule für einen programmierbaren konventionellen Geschosszünder, welche beispielsweise in der EP 0 467 055 B1 beschrieben wird. Die Übertragung des Zündsignals erfolgt dabei induktiv und ist u. a. der EP 0 992 762 B1 entnehmbar. Nachteilig ist, dass der Spulenkern selbst eine letale Wirkung im Ziel bzw. Umkreis haben kann.It is known to use a receiver coil for a programmable conventional projectile fuze, which, for example, in the EP 0 467 055 B1 is described. The transmission of the ignition signal is carried out inductively and is inter alia EP 0 992 762 B1 removable. The disadvantage is that the coil core itself can have a lethal effect in the target or perimeter.

Hier greift die Erfindung die Aufgabe auf, eine Lösung vorzusehen, die die Schaffung eines voll umsetzbaren Geschosses ermöglicht.Here, the invention addresses the problem of providing a solution that allows the creation of a fully implementable projectile.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are contained in the subclaims.

Zur weiteren Schaffung der Nichtletalität des Geschosses ist vorgesehen, die bekannte Empfängerspule durch ein anderes Übertragungssystem zu ersetzen, welches selbst zerlegbar ist. Als Übertragungssystem zur Übertragung des Zündzeitpunkts wird die Übertragung mittels elektromagnetischer Wellen im Radarbereich genutzt. Das Signal ist dabei im radarfrequenten Bereich angesiedelt, um die Bestimmung der Geschossgeschwindigkeit zu ermöglichen. Die Geschwindigkeitsbestimmung wird vorzugsweise unter Ausnutzung des bekannten Doppler ―Effekts durchgeführt. Die Übertragung des Zündsignals erfolgt im Zielgebiet. Als ein relevantes Mittel bieten sich Folienchips oder ein RFID Chip an (Radio Frequenz Identifikation) (siehe http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID). Letztgenannter besitzt den Vorteil, dass die notwendige Energie zur Versorgung der Logik und des Zünders nach Geschossaustritt aus einem Rohr mittels Mikrowellen eingekoppelt werden kann.To further create the Nichtletalität the projectile is provided to replace the known receiver coil with another transmission system, which is itself dismantled. As a transmission system for transmitting the ignition timing, the transmission by means of electromagnetic waves in the radar range is used. The signal is located in the radar frequency range to allow the determination of the projectile velocity. The speed determination is preferably carried out using the known Doppler effect. The transmission of the ignition signal takes place in the target area. Film chips or an RFID chip (Radio Frequency Identification) (see http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID ) can be used as a relevant tool. The latter has the advantage that the energy required to supply the logic and the detonator after projectile discharge from a pipe can be coupled by means of microwaves.

Der Chip ist in seinen Abmaßen derart klein, dass die Zerlegung des Geschosses in kleine Fragmente mit geringer Restenergie, diese selbst vor Ort keine letale Wirkung besitzen.The size of the chip is so small that the fragmentation of the projectile into small fragments with little residual energy, even on site, has no lethal effect.

Durch den Einsatz derartiger Komponenten kann auf eine Empfängerspule verzichtet werden.Through the use of such components can be dispensed with a receiver coil.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Es zeigt skizzenartig die einzige Figur ein Waffensystem 1, welches ein nicht letales Geschoss 2 durch Verschießen in ein Ziel 3 verbringt. Das Geschoss 2 besitzt neben nicht letalen Wirkmitteln 4 einen Chip 5, welcher eine herkömmliche Empfängerspule in ihrer Funktion ersetzt. Das Geschoss 2 erhält am Anfang oder während des Fluges Signale vom Waffensystem 1, beispielsweise durch einen Mikrowellensender 6, der mit einem Feuerleitrechner 7 funktional verbunden ist. Ein im Geschoss 2 befindlicher Timer 8 wird durch den Chip 5 mit der notwendigen Zeitinformation auch vor Ort versorgt. Der Chip 5 ist mit einer Auswerteeinheit 9 verschaltet, wenn diese beispielsweise für eine Korrektur des Zündzeitpunktes im Geschoss 2 vorgesehen ist. Diese ist ebenfalls mit dem Timer 8 verbunden. Dem Timer 8 funktional nachgeschaltet ist ein Zünder 10.It shows in sketch form the only figure a weapon system 1, which spends a non-lethal projectile 2 by firing into a goal 3. The projectile 2 has next to non-lethal agents 4 a chip 5, which replaces a conventional receiver coil in their function. The projectile 2 receives at the beginning or during the flight signals from the weapon system 1, for example by a microwave transmitter 6, which is functionally connected to a Feuerleitrechner 7. A located in the second floor timer 8 is through the chip 5 with the necessary time information also supplied on site. The chip 5 is connected to an evaluation unit 9, if this is provided for example for a correction of the ignition timing in the projectile 2. This is also connected to the timer 8. Functionally downstream of the timer 8 is an igniter 10.

Mit Übertragung eines Zündsignals wird der Zünder 10 zum ermittelten Zeitpunkt gezündet und das Geschoss 2 gibt sein Wirkmittel 4 frei. In etwa zeitgleich zerstört sich das Geschoss 2 gleichzeitig selbst und zerlegt sich in kleine Fragmente geringer Restenergie.Upon transmission of an ignition signal, the igniter 10 is ignited at the determined time and the projectile 2 releases its active agent 4. At about the same time, the projectile 2 simultaneously destroys itself and breaks down into small fragments of low residual energy.

Durch Wegfall der herkömmlichen Empfängerspule wird eine Nichtletalität des Geschosses 2 selbst im Ziel 3 sichergestellt.By eliminating the conventional receiver coil non-mortality of the projectile 2 itself is ensured in the target 3.

Claims (4)

Nicht letales, programmier- und / oder tempierbares Geschoss (2), welches aus einem Waffensystem (1) verschießbar ist, aufweisend wenigstens ein nicht letales Wirkmittel (4), einen Chip (5) zum Empfang von Signalen des Waffensystems (1), einen Timer (8), welcher durch den Chip (5) mit der notwendigen Zeitinformation auch vor Ort versorgt wird, sowie einen, dem Timer (8) funktional nachgeschalteten Zünder (10).Non-lethal, programmable and / or tempable projectile (2) which can be fired from a weapon system (1), comprising at least one non-lethal active agent (4), a chip (5) for receiving signals from the weapon system (1) Timer (8), which is supplied by the chip (5) with the necessary time information on site, and a, the timer (8) functionally downstream detonator (10). Geschoss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wirkmittel (4) Farbe, chemische Reizstoffe, Nebel und / oder Einrichtungen mit Blitz- und Knalleffekten sind.Projectile according to Claim 1, characterized in that the active agents (4) are paint, chemical irritants, mist and / or devices with lightning and blast effects. Geschoss nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Chip (5) mit einer Auswerteeinheit (9) verschaltet ist, wenn diese beispielsweise für eine Korrektur des Zündzeitpunktes im Geschoss (2) vorgesehen wird, wobei diese ebenfalls mit dem Timer (8) verbunden ist.Projectile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the chip (5) is connected to an evaluation unit (9), if this is provided, for example, for a correction of the ignition timing in the projectile (2), which also with the timer (8). connected is. Waffensystem (1) zum Verschießen eines Geschosses (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Mikrowellensender (6) aufweist, der mit einem Feuerleitrechner (7) funktional verbunden ist.Weapon system (1) for firing a projectile (2) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises a microwave transmitter (6) which is functionally connected to a Feuerleitrechner (7).
EP06009608A 2005-07-07 2006-05-10 Non-lethal projectile with a programmable or settable fuse Withdrawn EP1742010A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE200510031749 DE102005031749A1 (en) 2005-07-07 2005-07-07 Non lethal, programmable and / or storable projectile

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EP1742010A1 true EP1742010A1 (en) 2007-01-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007007404A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for remote release of a projectile
WO2008098562A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for defence against airborne assault ammunition
WO2014045157A1 (en) * 2012-09-23 2014-03-27 L.H.B. Ltd. Clay-pigeon-like projectile for crowd control

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012022894A1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-28 Gabriele Lisa Trinkel System for identification, verification and/or authentication of projectile e.g. railgun projectile, has sensor, communication unit, processing unit and power supply or power generation unit which are arranged in housing of projectile
DE102013108822C5 (en) * 2013-08-14 2017-08-10 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Weapon and projectile with RFID system

Citations (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3688701A (en) * 1970-02-02 1972-09-05 Motorola Inc Command fuze
GB1493104A (en) * 1973-05-19 1977-11-23 Ferranti Ltd Projectile fuses
EP0082445A2 (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-29 BROWN, BOVERI & CIE Aktiengesellschaft Device for controlling and/or monitoring the operation of a projectile's fuzing
US4633779A (en) * 1984-06-29 1987-01-06 Motorola, Inc. Timing apparatus for a fuse
EP0467055B1 (en) 1990-07-19 1993-10-27 Oerlikon-Contraves AG Receiving coil for the programmable fuse of a projectile
EP0806625A2 (en) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-12 Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik GmbH Interface for digital information transfer between a missile and a launcher
EP0919783A1 (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-02 Giat Industries Device for programming a projectile inside a gun barrel
WO2001067029A2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-13 New Mexico Tech Research Foundation Non-lethal projectile to be launched from a launcher, and method of igniting such a projectile
EP0992762B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2002-03-06 Oerlikon Contraves Ag Method and device for transmitting information to a programmable projectile
EP0918209B1 (en) 1997-11-19 2002-12-18 Oerlikon Contraves Ag Projectile with programmable delay fuze

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FR2718229B1 (en) * 1994-03-31 1996-06-21 Ruggieri Projectile, especially a non-lethal bullet.
DE19632597C1 (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-01-22 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Projectile, especially for non-lethal active components

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3688701A (en) * 1970-02-02 1972-09-05 Motorola Inc Command fuze
GB1493104A (en) * 1973-05-19 1977-11-23 Ferranti Ltd Projectile fuses
EP0082445A2 (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-29 BROWN, BOVERI & CIE Aktiengesellschaft Device for controlling and/or monitoring the operation of a projectile's fuzing
US4633779A (en) * 1984-06-29 1987-01-06 Motorola, Inc. Timing apparatus for a fuse
EP0467055B1 (en) 1990-07-19 1993-10-27 Oerlikon-Contraves AG Receiving coil for the programmable fuse of a projectile
EP0806625A2 (en) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-12 Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik GmbH Interface for digital information transfer between a missile and a launcher
EP0918209B1 (en) 1997-11-19 2002-12-18 Oerlikon Contraves Ag Projectile with programmable delay fuze
EP0919783A1 (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-02 Giat Industries Device for programming a projectile inside a gun barrel
EP0992762B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2002-03-06 Oerlikon Contraves Ag Method and device for transmitting information to a programmable projectile
WO2001067029A2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-13 New Mexico Tech Research Foundation Non-lethal projectile to be launched from a launcher, and method of igniting such a projectile

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007007404A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for remote release of a projectile
WO2008098561A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for the remote triggering of a projectile
WO2008098562A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for defence against airborne assault ammunition
DE102007007403A1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for protection against flying attack ammunition
US8020491B2 (en) 2007-02-12 2011-09-20 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Method and apparatus for defending against airborne ammunition
WO2014045157A1 (en) * 2012-09-23 2014-03-27 L.H.B. Ltd. Clay-pigeon-like projectile for crowd control
US9726447B2 (en) 2012-09-23 2017-08-08 Lhb Ltd. Clay-pigeon-like projectile for crowd control
US10928149B2 (en) 2012-09-23 2021-02-23 Yariv Ben-Yehuda Clay-pigeon-like projectile for crowd control

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