EP1502536B1 - Built-in domestic appliance with front decorative panels - Google Patents
Built-in domestic appliance with front decorative panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1502536B1 EP1502536B1 EP03425504A EP03425504A EP1502536B1 EP 1502536 B1 EP1502536 B1 EP 1502536B1 EP 03425504 A EP03425504 A EP 03425504A EP 03425504 A EP03425504 A EP 03425504A EP 1502536 B1 EP1502536 B1 EP 1502536B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- door
- rod
- domestic appliance
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4265—Arrangements of door covering/decoration panels or plinths, e.g. for integrated dishwashers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to built-in domestic appliances lined with decorative panels, and in particular to domestic appliances installed in kitchen furniture which completely encloses them (so-called "fully integrated"). Reference will be made hereafter to a dishwasher while it is clear that what is said applies to any other domestic appliance with similar decorative panels, e.g. a washing machine.
- This type of decorative panels is known to be used to camouflage a built-in appliance so that it blends with the kitchen furniture. This is achieved by applying to the door of said appliance, by various means, a top panel having the same appearance of the other doors. In this way there is no visible element allowing to distinguish the appliance from the other members which make up the kitchen, its controls being accessible only when the door is open.
- Moreover, below the panel applied to the door there is a plinth which acts as complementary bottom panel to maintain the continuity of the lining while allowing the opening of the door.
- However, the presence of these panels poses particular problems in the case of installation inside a piece of furniture, i.e. when the dishwasher rests on a shelf or on the bottom of the furniture and is placed flush with the side walls thereof. In fact in this case the top panel must also cover the front edge of said side walls, same as normally occurs with the other doors. But in this way it would interfere with the walls when the dishwasher door is opened and the panel moves back into the space behind the plinth.
- An example of a top panel that moves back into the space behind the plinth is disclosed in the European application EP-1169963, that relates to a mounting system for the bottom panel or plinth which prevents the interference between the two panels during the initial door opening phase. This known system leaves the plinth in the same initial vertical position even when the door is completely open, and in the present invention its function of preventing the interference between the two panels is taken by the "variable fulcrum" hinges of the door.
- The solutions presently available to prevent such an interference are only those of forming a recess in the side walls or of hinging the panel directly to the piece of furniture which contains the dishwasher. In the first case it is required to carry out a significant work of furniture adaptation to form in the sides the space for receiving the panel when the door is opened. In the second case it is necessary to mount a spacer on the bottom of the furniture and to find the exact hinging level for a smooth operation of the panel. Moreover, the plinth cannot be applied and must be replaced by an underlying element, such as the front face of a bottom drawer, to cover the spacer and the hinges mounted thereon.
- In both cases these additional workings make the installation long and costly, and moreover the direct mounting on the furniture causes a further drawback. In fact the presence of the spacer on the furniture bottom makes complicated to pull the dishwasher out of the furniture if need arises for a maintenance intervention, since it is necessary to take away and then put back in place the spacer on the furniture as well as the panel on the dishwasher door.
- In order to overcome these drawbacks the applicant has already devised a mounting system with upward sliding of the top panel with respect to the door upon opening (EP-1364609). However also this solution is not completely satisfying since it is not applicable to doors where the control panel is permanently visible, and therefore projects over the panel, neither allows the lowering of the panel with the door closed because the panel is secured to the machine base at its bottom.
- The problem of lowering the panel is dealt with by the applicant also in EP-1366703 with specific reference to the presence of the plinth flush with the top panel. In this case the mounting system of the top panel is carried only by the door and allows the lowering even with the door closed. The drawback still remains however that the panel must be of greater height than the door to allow the complete opening at 90Ā° of the latter, which otherwise would interfere with the underlying plinth, whereby the plinth must have a limited height and it is not possible to use for it a bottom panel of standard height.
- In order to overcome also these drawbacks the applicant has already devised a mounting system of the bottom panel or plinth in which the plinth is mounted through a parallelogram hinge secured to the base of the machine itself, preferably through a height-adjustable support, and controlled through a bar integral with the door so as to incline the plinth forward upon opening of the door (EP-1380250). However even this solution is not completely satisfactory in that the mechanism described in said application causes a quite sharp movement of the plinth, with a consequent non-negligible mechanical stress of the mechanism.
- EP-A-1364609, EP-A-1366703 and EP-A-1380250 fall within the ambit of Article 54(3) EPC.
- Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide a domestic appliance provided with a mounting system of the bottom panel or plinth which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
- This object is achieved by means of a domestic appliance in which the plinth is mounted through a system as recited in
claim 1. - The main advantage of the domestic appliance with the plinth mounting system according to the present invention is the much "softer" movement of the plinth, which results is advantages as to silence and reliability.
- Furthermore this domestic appliance obviously retains the advantages of the above-mentioned previous mechanism, such as the possibility of using any mounting system for the top panel applied to the door, so that no difficulty results in the installation inside the furniture, nor in the lowering of the top panel with the door closed to check the cycle phase and/or to discharge air through a suitable top grid during the drying phase.
- A further advantage of this solution is that of being able to use as plinth also panels of standard height, typically 18 cm, since it is no longer necessary that the top panel is higher than the door. In particular, the invention is applied to reduced-height dishwashers housed in a space of the furniture usually intended to house drawers, or shelves or an oven.
- These and other advantages and features of the domestic appliance according to the present invention will be evident to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of an embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
- Fig. 1 is a partial see-through side view of a dishwasher according to the invention, showing in detail the mounting and moving system of the bottom panel in the closed door condition;
- Fig. 2 is a view similar to the preceding one showing an initial phase of the door opening, at an angle of about 15Ā°;
- Fig. 3 is a view similar to the preceding one showing an intermediate phase of the door opening, at an angle of about 35Ā°; and
- Fig. 4 is a view similar to the preceding one with the door fully open at about 90Ā°.
-
- With reference to figs. 1 and 2, there is seen that a domestic appliance according to the present invention is provided with a mounting and moving system of a
bottom panel 12 which clearly results arranged flush between thedecorative panel 11 ofdoor 9 and apanel 13 of the underlying piece of furniture (e.g. the front face of a drawer). - This system includes a
support 1, substantially C-shaped and secured in the bottom front portion of thebase 10 of the domestic appliance, at whose ends there are pivoted anupper rod 2 andlower rod 3 of a parallelogram hinge through respective pins B and A. The forward ends of theserods bottom panel 12. - On pin B there is also pivoted a
lever 5 extending downward until it comes in contact withpanel 12, when the door is closed, as well as extending upward into an arm where there is formed aslot 15, open at the distal end, in which a pin G is introduced. This pin G is carried by ahorizontal rod 8 which is pivoted at the forward end through a pin C to abar 6 integral withdoor 9, and vertically oriented when the door is closed, while at the rear end it is guided by a pin D, secured tobase 10, sliding within aslot 14. - The
horizontal rod 8 is also connected to theupper rod 2 through a connectingrod 7 pivoted between a pin E, located in the lower portion ofrod 8, and a pin F located at the bottom end of a bottom extension 2' ofrod 2 extending below pin B. - The simple and effective operation of the present mounting and moving system for
panel 12 is readily understood from the description above with the help of figs.3 and 4. - At the beginning of the opening, door 9 (thanks to the "variable fulcrum" hinges) performs a rototranslational movement which prevents in the first 10-15Ā° of opening the interference between
panel 11 and the underlying panel 12 (fig.2). The door movement, throughbar 6 and pin C, causes the rearward translation of thehorizontal rod 8 on the fixed pin D, while determining a clockwise rotation of thepush lever 5 around pin B, and a traction on the connectingrod 7 through pin E. - The traction on
rod 7 causes in turn, through pin F, a counter-clockwise rotation of theupper rod 2, which together with the push oflever 5 produces a forward movement ofpanel 12. In thisway panel 12 performs a rototranslational movement along the path allowed byrods rod 2 is directly driven byrod 7,rod 3 is "pulled" by the movement ofpanel 12. - This calculated movement of
panel 12 allows the advancing and rearward inclination thereof without interference either with theoverlying panel 11 or theunderlying panel 13. - It should be noted that after 20-25Ā° of opening the
push lever 5 no longer acts onpanel 12 since the lever arm ofrod 7 onrod 2 with respect to pin B is such that it is sufficient to continue autonomously in the movement. In fact at a certain moment pin G comes out through the open end of slot 15 (fig. 3), whilelever 5 remains in that position thanks to the presence of a torsion spring (not shown) mounted on pin B. - When the complete opening of
door 9 is reached (fig.4),rods position bringing panel 12 to an advanced and lowered position in which there is no interference withpanel 11. It should also be noted that thelower rod 3 is shaped so as to avoid interference with theunderlying panel 13, since the straight connection line between pins A, A' is lower than the top edge of said panel. - In the reverse closing movement, in order to facilitate the raising of
panel 12 provided by the push ofrod 8 onrod 2, throughrod 7 and extension 2', also two torsion springs (not shown) mounted on pins A and B cooperate by producing a clockwise push onrods - From the above figures it is clear that in no phase of the movement the
top panel 11 or thebottom panel 12 move closer to the dishwasher or mutually interfere, or interfere with theunderlying panel 13, whereby there is no problem of interference with the furniture sides. Furthermore, since the whole mounting system is secured to the dishwasher, the latter can be easily pulled out of the furniture for maintenance, if any, without requiring the removal of any member of the furniture. - It is clear that the above-described and illustrated embodiment of the domestic appliance according to the invention is just an example susceptible of various modifications. In particular, the exact shape and arrangement of the levers and pins can be somewhat changed according to specific needs, as long as the above-described type of movement of
panel 12 is retained.
Claims (6)
- A built-in domestic appliance comprising a base (10), a door (9) hinged along its bottom side, provided with a top front decorative panel (11) applied to said door (9) and with a bottom front decorative panel (12) arranged flush with said top front decorative panel (11), said bottom panel (12) being applied to the appliance through a mounting system including a plate (4) to which one end of an upper rod (2) and one end of a lower rod (3) are pivotally connected (A', B'), the other ends of said rods (2, 3) being pivotally connected (A, B) to a support (1) secured to the base (10) of the appliance, characterized in that the mounting system further comprisesa) a horizontally disposed rod (8) comprising a forward end pivotally connected (C) to a bar (6) integral with the door and vertically oriented when the door is closed, and a rearward end guided by a guiding member (D) secured to the base (10);b) a push lever (5) pivotally attached to said support (1), said lever (5) comprising a downwardly directed portion abutting the bottom decorative panel (12) when the door is closed and the top and bottom decorative panels are disposed on the same plane, and an upwardly directed portion in the form of an arm with an open slot (15) that slidably receives a pin (G) carried by said horizontal rod (8); andc) a connecting rod (7)pivotally connected (E, F) to a lower portion of the horizontal rod (8) and to a bottom extension (2') of said upper rod (2).
- A built-in domestic appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper rod (2) and the push lever (5) are pivoted on a same pin (B).
- A built-in domestic appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the horizontal rod (8) is guided by a pin (D) secured to the base (10) and engaged in a slot (14).
- A built-in domestic appliance according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the pin carrying the push lever (5) there is arranged a torsion spring suitable to keep said lever (5) in the position in which the pin (G) comes out of the open slot (15).
- A built-in domestic appliance according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the pins (A, B) carrying the upper and lower rods (2, 3) there are arranged torsion springs suitable to help the return movement of the bottom panel (12).
- A built-in domestic appliance according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower rod (3) is shaped so as to be disposed above the connection line between the pins (A, A') connecting said lower rod (3) to the plate (4) and the support (1), respectively, when the door (9) is fully open, thus preventing collision of said lower rod (3) with an underlying plinth (13).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03425504T ATE303747T1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | BUILT-IN HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE WITH FRONT BEAUTY PANELS |
ES03425504T ES2248721T3 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | DOMESTIC EQUIPMENT INCORPORATED WITH DECORATIVE FRONT PANELS. |
DE60301575T DE60301575T2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Built-in home appliance with front beauty panels |
EP03425504A EP1502536B1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Built-in domestic appliance with front decorative panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03425504A EP1502536B1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Built-in domestic appliance with front decorative panels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1502536A1 EP1502536A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
EP1502536B1 true EP1502536B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=33522509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03425504A Expired - Lifetime EP1502536B1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Built-in domestic appliance with front decorative panels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1502536B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE303747T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60301575T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2248721T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD818346S1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-05-22 | Art Design Works LLC | Door closure assembly |
US10781619B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-09-22 | Art Design Works LLC | Door closure assembly |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE359022T1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2007-05-15 | Bonferraro Spa | MOVEMENT DEVICE FOR A BUILT-IN DEVICE OR THE LIKE, WITH ANTI-PINCH PROTECTION |
USD844845S1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2019-04-02 | Art Design Works LLC | Door |
DE102020200415A1 (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-15 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Home appliance |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19613300C1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-04-30 | Bauknecht Hausgeraete | Arrangement for door plate extension for dishwasher etc. |
DE69708589T2 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 2002-07-25 | Nuova Star Spa | Device for articulating a door, in particular a dishwasher door, to a fixed structure |
DE10031688A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-17 | Bulthaup Gmbh & Co Kg Kuechens | Cover for furniture |
ITBO20010674A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-06 | Cmi Srl | COUNTERBALANCE HINGE DEVICE WITH VERTICAL MOVEMENT FOR A DOOR |
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 EP EP03425504A patent/EP1502536B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-28 DE DE60301575T patent/DE60301575T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-28 AT AT03425504T patent/ATE303747T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-28 ES ES03425504T patent/ES2248721T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD818346S1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-05-22 | Art Design Works LLC | Door closure assembly |
US10781619B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-09-22 | Art Design Works LLC | Door closure assembly |
US11041334B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2021-06-22 | Art Design Works LLC | Door closure assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60301575T2 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
ES2248721T3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
DE60301575D1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
EP1502536A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
ATE303747T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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