EP1245407B2 - Data sheet - Google Patents
Data sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1245407B2 EP1245407B2 EP02100306.6A EP02100306A EP1245407B2 EP 1245407 B2 EP1245407 B2 EP 1245407B2 EP 02100306 A EP02100306 A EP 02100306A EP 1245407 B2 EP1245407 B2 EP 1245407B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- data sheet
- laser inscription
- data
- passport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
-
- B42D2033/30—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Landscapes
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a flexible and layer-structured data sheet of a security document, such as a passport. In the following the invention will be described primarily with reference to a passport, even though the invention can also be utilized in other security documents, in which a flexible data sheet is required.
- One of the most important requirements of security documents is that the data featured on the data sheets thereof cannot be forged. In other words, when certain data is once stored into a data sheet, altering said data should be made as difficult as possible, preferably impossible.
- A structural solution of a security document is previously described in connection with passports, where the data of the data sheet is recorded into a specific laser inscription layer utilizing laser inscription technique. Thus, the energy emitted from a laser beam causes the plastic material on the laser inscription layer to darken at the spots, on which energy is focused. Consequently, the desired data can be written and drawn onto the laser inscription layer. The laser inscription layer may, as is known in the art, be formed for instance of polycarbonate (PC). It has been proven in practice that altering the data stored into such a laser inscription layer afterwards for forging purposes is very difficult. In the prior art solutions, additional layers are typically attached to the laser inscription layer. Such layers include for example a printing layer, on the surface of which some of the data of the data sheet is printed.
US 6 135 503 discloses such a data sheet. - A problem associated with the above prior art solution is that the materials applicable to be used on the laser inscription layer are not in general very liable to endure bending. However, such security documents exist that are supposed to endure bending. Passports represent an example of such security documents. As is known in the art, passports are made into booklet form, and similar bending properties are required thereof as of books in general. The known structure described above has therefore proven to be unsuccessful as regards passports, since the laser inscription layer breaks very easily owing to the repeated number of bendings.
- It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problem and to provide a solution that significantly improves the bending endurance of a data sheet of a security document and particularly the tail part thereof. This object is achieved with a data sheet according to
claims - The solution of the invention is based on the idea that the bending endurance of the data sheet and particularly the tail part thereof improves significantly, when a flexible back layer is attached to the laser inscription layer by means of a laminate layer, the back layer being provided with the required bending endurance properties. Practical tests have shown that as a data sheet of a known type is damaged after approximately 10 000 bendings, the data sheet of the invention endures up to 200 000 bendings without being damaged. The solution of the invention thus improves the bending endurance of the data sheet significantly in comparison with prior art solutions.
- The preferred embodiments of the data sheet according to the invention are disclosed in
dependent claims - In the following, the invention will be described by way of example in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 illustrates the structure of a security document, and -
Figure 2 illustrates a first preferred embodiment of a data sheet according to the invention. - A
security document 1 shown inFigure 1 is composed of a passport made to resemble a booklet. The passport includes adata sheet 2, whose data should be recoded in such a manner that altering said data afterwards for forging purposes becomes as difficult as possible, preferably impossible. As regards a passport, the data to be recorded on the data sheet includes personal data and a picture of the owner of the passport. Thedata sheet 2 is fastened to the passport using astitch 3. -
Figure 2 illustrates a first preferred embodiment of the data sheet of the invention. Thedata sheet 2 shown inFigure 2 can be utilized in the passport shown inFigure 1 . -
Figure 2 shows that the layer structure of thedata sheet 2 seen from the end of one side. InFigure 2 , adashed line 3 indicates the stitch used to fasten thedata sheet 2 to the passport. - In
Figure 2 , alaser inscription layer 4 made of plastic material is placed on top, on which data of the data sheet can be recorded utilizing laser inscription technique. Then the energy focused on thelaser inscription layer 4 using a laser beam then darkens the laser inscription layer at desired spots. The required data can thus be recorded and drawn by moving the laser beam. - Since the bending endurance of the plastic materials applicable to laser inscription has proven to be poor, when used on the tail part of the flexible data sheet, the
data sheet 2 is also provided with aflexible back layer 5 that endures bending. Theback layer 5 is fixedly and firmly fastened to thelaser inscription layer 4 throughout the entire surface thereof by means of a laminate layer 6. Hence, theback layer 5 extends to the tail part of the data sheet providing the tail part, which is placed at the stitch of the booklet and from where the booklet is folded, with an adequate bending endurance. The material for the back layer can be selected so that it is made of a flexible and wear-resistant material. - Practical tests have shown that the following material choice is extremely advantageous. The laser inscription layer can be made of a bright carbonized polycarbonate layer (PC), which is also previously used in connection with passports. The flexibility and bending endurance properties required of the back layer are achieved when for instance an HPDE (High Density Polyethylene) is selected as the back layer material. A filled foamed polyethylene is in turn applicable as the laminate layer material, said polyethylene being commercially available under the name of Teslin. To fasten the polycarbonate fixedly and permanently to the HDPE has previously been very difficult. However, it has been observed in the present invention that Teslin allows fastening the materials mentioned above to one another in such a manner that the layer structure created as the final result can be used on the flexible data sheet in the security document and particularly on the tail part thereof. The materials mentioned above provide such a solution, in which the laser inscription layer is fastened to the back layer using a molecular binding.
- When employing the above-mentioned materials, the data sheet can be manufactured in the following way. Firstly, a polycarbonate sheet is cut into stripes. The stripes are fastened to a Teslin-sheet using lamination at an elevated temperature. Thereafter, the created sheet is cut into stripes. The polycarbonate Teslin stripes are fastened to the HDPE sheet and the packet is laminated. The latter lamination is faster than the first one and it is performed at a lower temperature. The final result is that Teslin forms an adhesive layer between the polycarbonate and the HDPE.
- The thickness of the layers of the layer-structured data sheet shown in
Figure 2 can be selected in such a manner that the thickness oflayer 4 is 0.1 mm, the thickness of the laminate layer 6 is 0.3 mm and the thickness of theback layer 5 is 0.2 mm.
Claims (4)
- A layer-structured and flexible data sheet (2) of a passport (1) comprising:a laser inscription layer (4) made of polycarbonate, on which at least some of the data of the data sheet can be printed utilizing laser inscription technique, anda tail part for attaching said data sheet (2) to the passport at a fold of the passport, characterized in thata flexible back layer (5) that endures bending, extends to the tail part of the data sheet (2) and is made of HDPE is attached to the laser inscription layer (4) by means of a laminate layer (6), andthe laser inscription layer (4) does not extend to the tail part of the data sheet.
- A data sheet as claimed In claim 1, characterized in that the laminate layer (6) attaches the back layer (5) to the laser inscription layer using a molecular binding.
- A data sheet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2,
characterized in that the laminate layer (6) consists of filled foamed polyethylene. - A layer-structured and flexible data sheet (2) of a passport (1) comprising:a laser inscription layer (4) made of polycarbonate, on which at least some of the data of the data sheet can be printed utilizing laser inscription technique, anda tail part for attaching said data sheet (2) to the passport at a fold of the passport, characterized in thata flexible back layer (5) that endures bending, extends to the tail part of the data sheet (2) is attached to the laser inscription layer (4) by means of a laminate layer (6) consisting of filled foamed polyethylene, andthe laser inscription layer (4) does not extend to the tail part of the data sheet.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60210853.5T DE60210853T3 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | data sheet |
SI200230359T SI1245407T2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | Data sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20010666A FI114148B (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | information |
FI20010666 | 2001-03-30 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1245407A2 EP1245407A2 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
EP1245407A3 EP1245407A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1245407B1 EP1245407B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1245407B2 true EP1245407B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=8560883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02100306.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1245407B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | Data sheet |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1245407B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE324271T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60210853T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2263738T5 (en) |
FI (1) | FI114148B (en) |
PT (1) | PT1245407E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1245407T2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017013311A1 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | Smart Packaging Solution (S.P.S.) | Insert for passport booklet data sheet |
FR3127439A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-31 | Imprimerie Nationale | Method of making insert for passport book data page |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI114147B (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-08-31 | Setec Oy | The method for producing the information page and the Information page |
FI116782B (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-02-28 | Setec Oy | Procedure for manufacturing an information page and an information page |
EP1502765B2 (en) † | 2003-07-30 | 2012-08-15 | Trüb AG | Booklet having a page of personalized data |
DE10338444B4 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2019-11-28 | Smartrac Ip B.V. | Transponder inlay for a document for personal identification and method for its production |
DE10342946A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Insert sheet for a book-type identification document, book-type identification document, and method for producing a book-type identification document |
DE10343389A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-21 | Austria Card | Passport with laserable personalization page |
SI21607B (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2009-06-30 | Cetis, Grafične In Dokumentacijske Storitve, D.D. | Document in the form of booklet |
US7040981B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-05-09 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Laminate sheet for security booklets and method for making same |
WO2006054072A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Brite Ip Limited | Moulded insert page |
DE102004055495A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Personnel document in booklet form |
GB0503138D0 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2005-03-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Flexible sheet assembly |
EP1731326A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Setec Oy | Multilayer information page |
DK1731327T3 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2015-08-24 | Gemalto Oy | A method of producing an information page for a security document. |
EP1731328B1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2013-11-27 | Gemalto Oy | Multilayer information page |
DK1780043T3 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2009-05-11 | Gemalto Oy | Information page and approach |
EP1878589B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-06-24 | Gemalto Oy | Method for producing information page and information page |
DE102008023045A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Austria Card Plastikkarten Und Ausweissysteme Gmbh | Passport with laserable personalization page and fleece insert |
EP2287012A1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-23 | Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych S.A. | Inlet for security documents in the form of a booklet |
DK2433810T3 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2013-08-12 | Zecca Dello Ist Poligrafico | Electronic passport |
NZ620237A (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-04-24 | Canadian Bank Note Co Ltd | Improved method for making laminate sheets with flexible hinges for binding into security documents |
AU2013277753B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2015-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A static dissipating laser engravable film |
US10406845B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-10 | Gemalto Sa | Flexible hinge material comprising cross-linked polyurethane material |
DE102013014309A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Datasheet for a security and / or value document |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032691A (en) † | 1974-03-22 | 1977-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Recording material |
DE3425263A1 (en) † | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-31 | Friedrich Schiller Universität, DDR 6900 Jena | Method for the inscribing of information into the volume of materials by means of a laser beam |
EP0190997A2 (en) † | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Laser lettering on pigmented systems |
EP0384252A2 (en) † | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | Bayer Ag | Multiply composite |
EP0430282A2 (en) † | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Multi-layered identity card with high durability |
US5618630A (en) † | 1994-06-27 | 1997-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cross-laminated multilayer film structure for use in the production of banknotes or the like |
WO1999054148A1 (en) † | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Film for multilayer security document lamination |
DE19832733A1 (en) † | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-03 | Elenac Gmbh | Polyethylene substrates having abrasion resistant markings, useful for labels or packaging material, contain 30-60 wt.% inorganic powder and are marked using a Nd:YAG laser |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3835999C2 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 2001-05-10 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Method and device for producing an identification document in book form |
FI964406A0 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | Setec Oy | Pass |
US6135503A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-10-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Identification document |
-
2001
- 2001-03-30 FI FI20010666A patent/FI114148B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 DE DE60210853.5T patent/DE60210853T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 EP EP02100306.6A patent/EP1245407B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 PT PT02100306T patent/PT1245407E/en unknown
- 2002-03-27 ES ES02100306T patent/ES2263738T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 AT AT02100306T patent/ATE324271T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-27 SI SI200230359T patent/SI1245407T2/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032691A (en) † | 1974-03-22 | 1977-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Recording material |
DE3425263A1 (en) † | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-31 | Friedrich Schiller Universität, DDR 6900 Jena | Method for the inscribing of information into the volume of materials by means of a laser beam |
EP0190997A2 (en) † | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Laser lettering on pigmented systems |
EP0384252A2 (en) † | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | Bayer Ag | Multiply composite |
EP0430282A2 (en) † | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Multi-layered identity card with high durability |
US5618630A (en) † | 1994-06-27 | 1997-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cross-laminated multilayer film structure for use in the production of banknotes or the like |
WO1999054148A1 (en) † | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Film for multilayer security document lamination |
DE19832733A1 (en) † | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-03 | Elenac Gmbh | Polyethylene substrates having abrasion resistant markings, useful for labels or packaging material, contain 30-60 wt.% inorganic powder and are marked using a Nd:YAG laser |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Polycarbonate", WIKIPEDIA † |
"Polyethylene", WIKIPEDIA † |
"Polypropylene", WIKIPEDIA † |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017013311A1 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | Smart Packaging Solution (S.P.S.) | Insert for passport booklet data sheet |
US10688821B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2020-06-23 | Smart Packaging Solution (S.P.S.) | Insert for passport booklet data sheet |
FR3127439A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-31 | Imprimerie Nationale | Method of making insert for passport book data page |
WO2023052689A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Imprimerie Nationale | Method for manufacturing an insert for a passport booklet data page |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1245407E (en) | 2006-07-31 |
ES2263738T5 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
EP1245407A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
ATE324271T1 (en) | 2006-05-15 |
SI1245407T1 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
FI114148B (en) | 2004-08-31 |
FI20010666A (en) | 2002-10-01 |
ES2263738T3 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
SI1245407T2 (en) | 2014-01-31 |
EP1245407A2 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
DE60210853D1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1245407B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DE60210853T2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
ES2263738T9 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
DE60210853T3 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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