EP1230097A1 - Securement of documents or products by affixing an optically active component for verifying authenticity - Google Patents
Securement of documents or products by affixing an optically active component for verifying authenticityInfo
- Publication number
- EP1230097A1 EP1230097A1 EP00981428A EP00981428A EP1230097A1 EP 1230097 A1 EP1230097 A1 EP 1230097A1 EP 00981428 A EP00981428 A EP 00981428A EP 00981428 A EP00981428 A EP 00981428A EP 1230097 A1 EP1230097 A1 EP 1230097A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- orientation
- zone
- document
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of securing documents or products by affixing an optically active component for verifying authenticity.
- the optical effects produced by the authentication means of the prior art generally consist of animations, the conformity of which is not always easy to verify. Furthermore, these animations occur in very specific lighting and observation conditions, and the unsophisticated user may encounter doubts in the verification consisting in checking whether the animation observed - sometimes with difficulty due to a poor positioning of the controlled object or poor lighting conditions - corresponds well to that prescribed for an authentic object.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing an optical component allowing easy and unambiguous verification, while guaranteeing great difficulty in counterfeiting.
- the invention relates in its most general sense to a component for the authentication of a document or a product, having a transparent plastic film embossed to present at least one diffracting network, the embossed surface being at least partially coated with a metallization layer, characterized in that the embossed film has a first metallized zone producing a rainbow effect in a first orientation of the component with respect to a lighting direction, said rainbow effect disappearing when the component is oriented perpendicular to the first orientation, and a second demetallized zone then coated with a layer of a dielectric material with high optical index producing a colored effect of a first color for a first orientation of the component and a second different color for the orientation perpendicular to the first orientation.
- Each of the two areas represents recognizable information.
- the first direction corresponds to an orientation in which the observer and the light source are in a plane perpendicular to the surface of the component.
- the second zone is a zone presenting a deposit of a dielectric material of high index.
- the invention also relates to a process for preparing a component for authenticating a document or a product, characterized in that it comprises a step of stamping a transparent film, a step of metallizing the film. stamped, a step of partial demetallization of the stamped film thus prepared and a step of depositing a dielectric material.
- the method includes an additional coating step.
- the demetallization step is carried out by masking the parts of the first zone with a varnish, then by passing the component thus prepared through a chemical bath.
- Other methods of demetallization known in the state of the art are applicable.
- FIG. 1 represents a view of the component according to its first orientation
- FIG. 2 represents a view of the component according to its second orientation
- - Figure 3 shows a view along AA of the component
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment, for producing a hot stamping film or a laminating film
- Figures 5 and 6 show alternative embodiments of an optical component according to
- Figures 1 and 2 show views respectively according to a first and a second orientation of the component. It has a first peripheral zone (1) having a metallic appearance, with an easily verifiable rainbow effect.
- the central area (2) has a uniform color, for example blue.
- Figure 3 shows a view along a section plane AA.
- the component is formed by a polyester film (3) embossed by stamping, in a known manner for the realization holograms or different structures intended for the authentication of documents.
- the stamped surface is coated by vacuum deposition of a metallization layer.
- the metallization material is for example aluminum. This metallization layer is partially removed to leave only the peripheral zone (1), resulting in metallized parts (4, 5).
- the part corresponding to the zone (2) of variable coloring is demetallized by a process consisting in masking the metallized surface, apart from the zone to be demetallized, with a protective varnish.
- the component is then immersed in a bath destroying the metallization layer, in places not protected by the varnish.
- a new vacuum deposition step is carried out, not with a metallic material, but with a transparent dielectric material with a high optical index, for example zinc sulfide (ZnS).
- ZnS zinc sulfide
- the assembly thus prepared is then coated with an adhesive film (7) deposited for example by coating.
- the component thus produced can be affixed to a document or a product to be protected, by gluing for example.
- It can also be sealed between an object or a document, and a sealing film protecting the object or the document, and making it possible to detect any attempt to remove this film.
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment, for producing a hot stamping film or a laminating film.
- the stamping varnish (3) is coated on a release layer (10) itself supported by a transparent film (11), for example a polyester film.
- Figures 5 and 6 show alternative embodiments of an optical component according to the invention.
- the zones (20, 30) represented in black can be formed either by the metallized zone, or by the demetallized zone and covered with dielectric.
- the component can also have a micro lettering line (25).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9914601 | 1999-11-19 | ||
FR9914601A FR2801246B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 1999-11-19 | SECURING DOCUMENTS OR PRODUCTS BY APPOSITION OF AN OPTICALLY ACTIVE COMPONENT FOR AUTHENTICITY VERIFICATION |
PCT/FR2000/003201 WO2001036213A1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-17 | Securement of documents or products by affixing an optically active component for verifying authenticity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1230097A1 true EP1230097A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1230097B1 EP1230097B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
Family
ID=9552330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00981428A Revoked EP1230097B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-17 | Securement of documents or products by affixing an optically active component for verifying authenticity |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7875338B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1230097B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003515182A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100533753B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR042759A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE245544T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1868001A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0015504B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2392020A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO5200830A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60004085T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1230097T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2203536T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2801246B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02005036A (en) |
PL (1) | PL355872A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1230097E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2236951C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001036213A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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WO2003098280A2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Nanoventions, Inc. | Planar optical waveguide |
DE10244306A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Method for labeling or identifying products, useful e.g. for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, by adding chiral compound |
FR2850609B1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2005-03-25 | Hologram Ind | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL SECURITY COMPONENT |
FR2852267B1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-04-29 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN OPTICAL SECURITY COMPONENT HAVING A METALLIC APPEARANCE AND COMPONENT PRODUCED THEREBY | |
WO2004087437A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Landqart | Safety marking |
DE102004017093B4 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2007-09-20 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Embossing foil for the production of counterfeit-proof motor vehicle number plates and counterfeit-proof motor vehicle license plate with such embossing foil and use |
JP2009538937A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-11-12 | セエスウエム サントル スイス デレクトロニクエ ドゥ ミクロテクニク ソシエテ アノニム−ルシェルシェ エ デブロップマン | 0th order diffractive pigment |
DK1958620T3 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-07-30 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | verification method |
FR2967089B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2021-05-21 | Oberthur Technologies | OPTICALLY VARIABLE SECURITY COMPONENT FOR A VALUE DOCUMENT |
JP5707909B2 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2015-04-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Method for producing fine particles |
EP2699425B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | Altshuler, Vladimir | Security label (versions), method of forming a security label and method of product authentication (versions) |
EA024625B1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-10-31 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Физико-Технический Институт Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" | Protective coating for protective holographic marking |
US10913234B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2021-02-09 | Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. | Embossed matte and glossy plastic film and methods of making same |
EP3687143A1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2020-07-29 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing improved visual and optionally tactile features on a substrate |
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DE3151407C1 (en) | 1981-12-24 | 1983-10-13 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card and process for its manufacture |
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ATE355185T1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-15 | European Central Bank | SECURITY DOCUMENT WITH ELECTRONIC SECURITY MEANS |
JP4659031B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2011-03-30 | カーイクスオー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Anti-counterfeiting security object and method for producing and verifying the object |
ATE495908T2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-02-15 | Kxo Ag | SECURITY DOCUMENT WITH PARTIAL MOTIF-FORMING VOLUME HOLOGRAM |
EP1836539A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2007-09-26 | Kxo Ag | Object having a holographic security feature and method for manufacturing such a feature |
-
1999
- 1999-11-19 FR FR9914601A patent/FR2801246B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 AU AU18680/01A patent/AU1868001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-17 RU RU2002116376/12A patent/RU2236951C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-17 PL PL00355872A patent/PL355872A1/en unknown
- 2000-11-17 KR KR10-2002-7006309A patent/KR100533753B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-17 EP EP00981428A patent/EP1230097B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-11-17 WO PCT/FR2000/003201 patent/WO2001036213A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-17 DE DE60004085T patent/DE60004085T2/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-11-17 CA CA002392020A patent/CA2392020A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-17 DK DK00981428T patent/DK1230097T3/en active
- 2000-11-17 JP JP2001538184A patent/JP2003515182A/en active Pending
- 2000-11-17 PT PT00981428T patent/PT1230097E/en unknown
- 2000-11-17 MX MXPA02005036A patent/MXPA02005036A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-17 AR ARP000106071A patent/AR042759A1/en unknown
- 2000-11-17 BR BRPI0015504-7A patent/BR0015504B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-17 CO CO00087625A patent/CO5200830A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-17 AT AT00981428T patent/ATE245544T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-17 ES ES00981428T patent/ES2203536T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-14 US US10/145,320 patent/US7875338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0136213A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60004085D1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AR042759A1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
ATE245544T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
RU2002116376A (en) | 2004-02-20 |
FR2801246B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 |
CO5200830A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 |
JP2003515182A (en) | 2003-04-22 |
DE60004085T2 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
KR20020058017A (en) | 2002-07-12 |
RU2236951C2 (en) | 2004-09-27 |
AU1868001A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
KR100533753B1 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
EP1230097B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
ES2203536T3 (en) | 2004-04-16 |
MXPA02005036A (en) | 2003-05-23 |
CA2392020A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
DK1230097T3 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
US7875338B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
BR0015504B1 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
US20020164456A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
WO2001036213A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
FR2801246A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
BR0015504A (en) | 2002-07-02 |
PL355872A1 (en) | 2004-05-31 |
PT1230097E (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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