DE3921553A1 - Safety measure for exit road - includes sleepers set in carriageway which have projecting square shoulder along trailing edge - Google Patents

Safety measure for exit road - includes sleepers set in carriageway which have projecting square shoulder along trailing edge

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Publication number
DE3921553A1
DE3921553A1 DE3921553A DE3921553A DE3921553A1 DE 3921553 A1 DE3921553 A1 DE 3921553A1 DE 3921553 A DE3921553 A DE 3921553A DE 3921553 A DE3921553 A DE 3921553A DE 3921553 A1 DE3921553 A1 DE 3921553A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exit
motorway
opposite direction
safety
measure against
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3921553A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Anton Josef Koellemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3921553A priority Critical patent/DE3921553A1/en
Publication of DE3921553A1 publication Critical patent/DE3921553A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/075Ramp control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F11/00Road engineering aspects of Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/10Vehicle barriers specially adapted for allowing passage in one direction only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/576Traffic lines
    • E01F9/588Lane delineators for physically separating traffic lanes and discouraging but not preventing crossing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

Mechanical safety measures against vehicle drivers attempting to drive on to a motorway by means of an exit road. Safety sleepers having a saw tooth cross section (1, 1a) are let into the carriageway (2, 4) with one trailing edge projecting above the surface. Vehicles leaving by the exit road experience only a slight unevenness, but those travelling in the wrong direction receive a sharp jolt from the projecting shoulder of the sleeper. USE/ADVANTAGE - Each sleeper presents a vertical shoulder which severly jolts the wheel of any vehicle travelling in the wrong direct1on.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnausfahrten.The invention relates to a mechanical security measure against entering in the opposite direction Motorway exits.

Die Verkehrsschilder, die die Einfahrt in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung verbieten, werden des öfteren von Autofahrern übersehen und es kommt dadurch zu gefährlichen Verkehrs­ situationen.The traffic signs showing the entrance in opposite directions Driving directions are often prohibited by drivers overlooked and this leads to dangerous traffic situations.

Aus Verkehrsmeldungen im Rundfunk kann man entnehmen, daß die meisten Falschfahrer die Verkehrsschilder bei schlechten Sichtverhältnissen übersehen.From traffic announcements on the radio one can see that most wrong-way drivers the traffic signs when bad Overlooked visibility.

Zusätzliche optische Maßnahmen lassen deshalb keine Verbes­ serung erwarten.Additional visual measures therefore leave no verb expect change.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, zusätzlich zu den bekannten Maßnahmen eine weitere und zwar mechanische anzubringen, die den Falschfahrer auf seine falsche Fahrtrichtung durch Stöße, wie sie von Straßenschwellen in verkehrsberuhigten Wohnstraßen bekannt sind, aufmerksam zu machen.The invention is based, in addition to the task known measures a further mechanical attach the wrong-way driver to his wrong Direction of travel due to bumps, such as in road bumps traffic-calmed residential streets are known to be attentive do.

Die Lösung erfolgt erfindungsmäßig dadurch, daß auf den Fahrbahnen der Autobahnausfahrten Sicherheitschwellen mit einem dreieckförmigen, sägezahnähnlichen Querschnitt so angebracht werden, daß die Fahrzeuge, die die Autobahn verlassen, nur eine leichte Unebenheit der Fahrbahn wahrnehmen, die Falschfahrer aber heftige Stöße wahrnehmen und dadurch auf die falsche Fahrtrichtung aufmerksam gemacht werden.The solution according to the invention takes place in that on the Roadways of the motorway exits with safety thresholds a triangular, sawtooth-like cross-section be attached to the vehicles driving the freeway leave just a slight bump in the road perceive the wrong-way drivers but perceive violent impacts and thereby be aware of the wrong direction of travel be made.

Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Falsch­ fahrer durch die Stöße, die durch die Sicherheitsschwellen gleich zu Beginn des Einfahrens in die Autobahn in entgegen­ gesetzter Fahrtrichtung erzeugt werden, auch bei schlechten Sichtverhältnissen auf seinen Fehler aufmerksam gemacht wird und noch rechtzeitig die Fahrtrichtung ändern kann.The advantage of the invention is that the wrong driver through the bumps caused by the safety thresholds right at the start of entering the motorway in the opposite direction set driving direction are generated, even in bad Visibility alerted to his mistake and can change the direction of travel in good time.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand der Figuren näher und beispiels­ weise erläutert:The invention is closer and example with reference to the figures explained wisely:

Fig. 1 zeigt einen querschnitt durch eine einzelne Sicher­ heitsschwelle. Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a single security threshold.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine weitere Variante einer einzelnen Sicher­ heitsschwelle. Fig. 2 shows another variant of a single security threshold.

Fig. 3 ist eine Draufsicht auf eine beispielsweise Fahrbahngestaltung mit einer Gruppe von Sicherheits­ schwellen. Fig. 3 is a plan view of an example lane design with a group of safety thresholds.

Wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, hat die Sicherheitsschwelle (1) einen sägezahnähnlichen Querschnitt. Sie wird so in die Fahrbahn (2) eingesetzt, daß sie in der richtigen Fahrtrichtung keinen Rollwiderstand leistet, in der entgegengesetzten Fahrtrichtung aber einen Stoß am anrollenden Rad (3) verursacht.As shown in Fig. 1, the safety threshold ( 1 ) has a sawtooth-like cross section. It is inserted into the roadway ( 2 ) in such a way that it does not provide any rolling resistance in the correct direction of travel, but in the opposite direction of travel it causes a knock on the rolling wheel ( 3 ).

Der in Fig. 2 dargestellte Querschnitt erlaubt eine größere Höhe der Sicherheitsschwelle (1a).The cross section shown in Fig. 2 allows a greater height of the safety threshold ( 1 a).

Die Sicherheitsschwellen können als Betonbauelemente oder als Stahlgußteile vorgefertigt, auch nachträglich in bestehende Fahrbahnen eingesetzt werden.The safety thresholds can be used as concrete components or prefabricated as cast steel parts, also subsequently in existing lanes are used.

Sie können einzeln in größeren Abständen oder als aneinandergereihte Gruppen angebracht werden.They can be used individually or at larger intervals lined up groups can be attached.

Eine vorzugsweise Ausführung besteht darin, daß die Sicher­ heitsschwellen (1, oder 1a) mit ihrem sägezahnähnlichen Querschnitt aus der Fahrbahnoberfläche (2) herausragen. Diese Ausführung hat den Vorteil, daß keine wassersammelnden Dellen entstehen, die im Winter zu Eisflecken führen könn­ ten; das Schneeräumen wird ebenfalls nicht behindert.A preferred embodiment is that the safety thresholds ( 1 , or 1 a) with their sawtooth-like cross-section protrude from the road surface ( 2 ). This version has the advantage that there are no water-collecting dents that could lead to ice spots in winter; snow removal is also not hindered.

Eine Gefährdung der ausfahrenden Fahrzeuge durch die Sicherheitsschwellen ist nicht gegeben, da sie sich in einem Bereich befinden, hinter dem immer ein Verkehrszeichen zur Vorfahrtsbeachtung steht und somit mit einer verminderten Geschwindigkeit gefahren wird.A danger to the vehicles leaving the Safety thresholds are not given as they are in one Area, behind which there is always a traffic sign Right of way is given and thus with a reduced Speed is driven.

Die Fig. 3 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine beispielsweise Fahrbahngestaltung (2) mit einer Gruppe von Sicherheits­ schwellen (1, oder 1a). Fig. 3 shows a plan view of an example lane design ( 2 ) with a group of safety thresholds ( 1 , or 1 a).

Eine im mittleren Bereich der Fahrbahn (4) unterbrochene Anordnung der Sicherheitsschwellen ermöglicht Motorrad­ fahrern eine völlig stoßfreie Ausfahrt.An interrupted arrangement of the safety thresholds in the middle area of the carriageway ( 4 ) allows motorcyclists a completely bumpless exit.

Eine weitere Ausführung besteht darin, daß die Sicherheits­ schwellen (1, oder 1a) nur an einer Seite der Fahrbahn angebracht werden, aber so, daß ein Rad eines PKW′s immer über die Sicherheitsschwellen fahren muß.Another version is that the safety thresholds ( 1 , or 1 a) are only attached to one side of the road, but so that a wheel of a car must always drive over the safety thresholds.

Diese Ausführung ermöglicht Motorradfahrern ebenfalls eine stoßfreie Ausfahrt.This version also enables motorcyclists smooth exit.

Weitere vorzugsweise Ausführungen sind in den Unter­ ansprüchen beschrieben.Further preferred designs are in the sub claims described.

Claims (6)

1. Mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnaus­ fahrten, bestehend aus Sicherheitsschwellen, die in die Fahrbahn eingebracht werden und bei Fahrten in der falschen Richtung durch starke Stöße im Fahrwerk die Aufmerksamkeit des Falschfahrers erwecken, in der richtigen Richtung aber nur als leichte Uneben­ heit wahrgenommen werden.1. Mechanical security measure against retraction in the opposite direction when you exit the motorway journeys, consisting of safety thresholds in the roadway are brought in and when driving in the wrong direction due to strong impacts in the chassis get the driver's attention in in the right direction but only as a slight bump be perceived. 2. Mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnaus­ fahrten, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicherheitsschwellen einen sägezahnähnlichen Querschnitt haben.2. Mechanical security measure against retraction in the opposite direction when you exit the motorway journeys, according to claim 1, characterized in that the safety thresholds are sawtooth-like Cross section. 3. Mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnaus­ fahrten, nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Betonbauelemente oder als Stahlgußteile vorgefertigt, auch nachträglich in bestehenden Fahrbahnen eingesetzt werden können.3. Mechanical security measure against retraction in the opposite direction when you exit the motorway rides, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that they are used as concrete components or prefabricated as cast steel parts, also afterwards can be used in existing lanes. 4. Mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnaus­ fahrten, nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicherheitsschwellen mit ihrem sägezahnähnlichen Querschnitt aus der Fahr­ bahnoberfläche herausragen.4. Mechanical security measure against retraction in the opposite direction when you exit the motorway rides, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized characterized in that the security thresholds with their sawtooth-like cross-section from driving protrude web surface. 5. Mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnaus­ fahrten, nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine im mittleren Bereich der Fahrbahn unterbrochene Anordnung der Sicherheits­ schwellen vorgesehen wird.5. Mechanical security measure against retraction in the opposite direction when you exit the motorway rides, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized characterized in that a in the middle of the range Roadway broken arrangement of safety swell is provided. 6. Mechanische Sicherungsmaßnahme gegen das Einfahren in entgegengesetzter Fahrtrichtung bei Autobahnaus­ fahrten, nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicherheitsschwellen nur an einer Seite der Fahrbahn angebracht werden, aber so, daß ein Rad eines PKW′s immer über die Sicherheits­ schwellen fahren muß.6. Mechanical security measure against retraction in the opposite direction when you exit the motorway rides, according to claims 1 to 5, characterized marked that the security thresholds only on one side of the road, but like that that a wheel of a car’s always about safety must drive swell.
DE3921553A 1989-06-10 1989-06-10 Safety measure for exit road - includes sleepers set in carriageway which have projecting square shoulder along trailing edge Withdrawn DE3921553A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3921553A DE3921553A1 (en) 1989-06-10 1989-06-10 Safety measure for exit road - includes sleepers set in carriageway which have projecting square shoulder along trailing edge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3921553A DE3921553A1 (en) 1989-06-10 1989-06-10 Safety measure for exit road - includes sleepers set in carriageway which have projecting square shoulder along trailing edge

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DE3921553A1 true DE3921553A1 (en) 1990-12-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT401536B (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-09-25 Rudolf Holzer Device for preventing driving onto a road surface
FR2855841A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-10 Le Bail Arnaud Vehicle access preventing device for use in e.g. motorway, has metallic support plate placed on pavement, and fixed tooth system for perforating tire of vehicle, where system is placed in front face of ridger
DE202013011526U1 (en) 2013-12-21 2014-02-20 Konstantin Berkovych Rüttelstreifensystem to avoid the wrong driving on highways and other comparable lanes, especially at junctions, motorway triangles, rest and refueling
DE102014114167A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-31 Uwe Beier Speed-reducing threshold and placement of thresholds with a speed-reducing threshold
CN105528895A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-27 辽宁金洋集团信息技术有限公司 Traffic flow high-accuracy dynamic detection multilane ground-induction coil arrangement system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2637920A (en) * 1949-04-28 1953-05-12 Richard H Hallsted Barrier for motor vehicle parking systems
DE2900481A1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-07-17 Schwartz Heinz Incorrect one way street approach warning barrier - comprises stepped transverse road surface protuberance with one steep face
DE2914708A1 (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-23 Arthur Klaesener Wrong carriageway entry warning mechanism - has spring holding cover plates on base plate in roof shape setting
DE3144577A1 (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-19 Rudolf 2970 Emden Rubinic Warning device for ghost drivers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2637920A (en) * 1949-04-28 1953-05-12 Richard H Hallsted Barrier for motor vehicle parking systems
DE2900481A1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-07-17 Schwartz Heinz Incorrect one way street approach warning barrier - comprises stepped transverse road surface protuberance with one steep face
DE2914708A1 (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-23 Arthur Klaesener Wrong carriageway entry warning mechanism - has spring holding cover plates on base plate in roof shape setting
DE3144577A1 (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-19 Rudolf 2970 Emden Rubinic Warning device for ghost drivers

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT401536B (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-09-25 Rudolf Holzer Device for preventing driving onto a road surface
FR2855841A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-10 Le Bail Arnaud Vehicle access preventing device for use in e.g. motorway, has metallic support plate placed on pavement, and fixed tooth system for perforating tire of vehicle, where system is placed in front face of ridger
DE202013011526U1 (en) 2013-12-21 2014-02-20 Konstantin Berkovych Rüttelstreifensystem to avoid the wrong driving on highways and other comparable lanes, especially at junctions, motorway triangles, rest and refueling
DE102014114167A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-31 Uwe Beier Speed-reducing threshold and placement of thresholds with a speed-reducing threshold
DE102014114167B4 (en) * 2014-09-30 2020-02-06 Uwe Beier Speed-reducing threshold and arrangement of thresholds with a speed-reducing threshold
CN105528895A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-27 辽宁金洋集团信息技术有限公司 Traffic flow high-accuracy dynamic detection multilane ground-induction coil arrangement system

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