DE19946516A1 - Vehicle door - Google Patents

Vehicle door

Info

Publication number
DE19946516A1
DE19946516A1 DE1999146516 DE19946516A DE19946516A1 DE 19946516 A1 DE19946516 A1 DE 19946516A1 DE 1999146516 DE1999146516 DE 1999146516 DE 19946516 A DE19946516 A DE 19946516A DE 19946516 A1 DE19946516 A1 DE 19946516A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
segments
vehicle door
segment
supporting structure
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1999146516
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rainer Grimm
Harald Koellner
Klaus-Dieter Straus
Georg Wurm
Daniel Drewnick
Arnd G Herwig
Patrick Hof
Simon Blair Dobson
Gregory Keyes
Kenneth W Schang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meritor Automotive GmbH
Original Assignee
Meritor Automotive GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meritor Automotive GmbH filed Critical Meritor Automotive GmbH
Priority to DE1999146516 priority Critical patent/DE19946516A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2000/009527 priority patent/WO2001023202A1/en
Publication of DE19946516A1 publication Critical patent/DE19946516A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0463Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0412Lower door structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0463Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door
    • B60J5/0465Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door using tailored blanks

Abstract

Vehicle door consisting at least of one supporting structure and one functional part, such as a hinge part, a closer, a window pane lifter, a safety part or the like. In order to achieve a vehicle door with a decreased number of parts to be assembled, it is proposed that the supporting structure (12) initially is divided into segments (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E), that at least a part of the segments (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) carries/carry or entirely or partly form a functional part and that the segments (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) feature connecting zones (12A', 12B' 12E') in order for the segments (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) to be assembled into and held as a supporting structure (12).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fahrzeugtür mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. Dabei kann es sich sowohl um Fahrer-, Beifahrer-, hintere Seiten- und/oder Hecktüren sowie um schwenkbare als auch um schiebbare Türen handeln, bei denen also Schwenk- oder Schiebescharniere zum Öffnen verwendet werden.The invention relates to a vehicle door with the features of the preamble of claim 1. It can be both around driver, front passenger, rear side and / or rear doors as well as pivoting and sliding doors, in which swivel or sliding hinges can be opened be used.

Bei herrkömmlichen Fahrgzeugtüren besteht das Tragelement aus einem im wesentlichen rahmenförmigen Tiefziehteil aus Metall, an dem die Funktionsteile befestigt werden und das an mechanisch besonders belasteten Punkten durch aufge­ schweißte Dopplungen oder dergleichen querschnittsverstärkt ist. Wegen der vielen Einzelteile und unterschiedlichen Be­ lastungen ist die Herstellung eines Tragelementes und der Zusammenbau einer herrkömmlichen Fahrzeugtür aufwendig.In conventional vehicle doors, there is the support element from an essentially frame-shaped deep-drawn part Metal to which the functional parts are attached and that at mechanically particularly stressed points by welded doublings or the like reinforced cross-section is. Because of the many individual parts and different Be is the production of a support element and the Assembling a conventional vehicle door is expensive.

Davon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung das Problem zugrunde, bei gattungsgemäßen Fahrzeugtüren die Zahl der zusammenzufü­ genden Teile zu verringern. Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the problem in generic vehicle doors the number of to be put together reduce parts.  

Zur Lösung dieses Problems wird eine Fahrzeugtür mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 vorgeschlagen. Im Kern besteht die Lösung also darin, daß das Tragelement aus einer Mehrzahl von zunächst eigenständigen Segmenten gebildet ist, die zu­ mindest teilweise ein Funktionsteil tragen oder das Funk­ tionsteil ganz oder teilweise bilden, und die Segmente im Bereich benachbarter Verbindungszonen zu dem Tragelement zu­ sammenzufügen.To solve this problem, a vehicle door with the Features of claim 1 proposed. At its core there is Solution therefore in that the support element from a plurality is formed by initially independent segments, which too at least partially carry a functional part or the radio Form part of the whole or part, and the segments in Area of adjacent connection zones to the support element assemble.

Durch die Erfindung wird unter anderem erreicht, daß jedes Segment - der ihm zugeschriebenen Funktion entsprechend - eine zunächst eigenständige Baugruppe bilden kann, die hin­ sichtlich der in ihrem Bereich geforderten Festigkeiten quer­ schnittsmäßig und profilmäßig optimal und doch sehr einfach an ihre Aufgabe angepaßt werden kann. Insbesondere können die Segmente ganz oder teilweise vollständige Funktionen, wie die Schließfunktion, die Scharnierfunktion und ähnliches beinhalten, also nicht nur Tragsegment sondern auch Funk­ tionssegment sein.The invention achieves, inter alia, that each Segment - according to the function assigned to it - can initially form an independent assembly visibly the strengths required in their area optimal in terms of cut and profile and yet very simple can be adapted to their task. In particular can the segments fully or partially full functions, like the locking function, the hinge function and the like contain, so not only support segment but also radio tion segment.

Die vorgenannten, sowie die beanspruchten und in dem Ausfüh­ rungsbeispiel beschriebenen, erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Bauteile unterliegen hinsichtlich ihrer Größe, Formgestal­ tung, Materialauswahl und technischen Konzeption keinen be­ sonderen Ausnahmebedingungen, so daß die in dem jeweiligen Anwendungsgebiet bekannten Auswahlkriterien im Rahmen der Ansprüche uneingeschränkt Anwendung finden können.The aforementioned, as well as the claimed and in the Ausfüh Example described, to be used according to the invention Components are subject to shape, shape and size processing, choice of materials and technical conception special exceptions, so that those in the respective Application known selection criteria in the context of Claims can be applied without restriction.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der - beispielhaft - eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dargestellt ist. In der Zeichnung zeigt Fig. 1 in Explosionsdarstellung das Tragelement einer Fahrzeugtür in seiner in Segmente unterteilten Ausgangsform.Further details, features and advantages of the subject matter of the invention result from the subclaims and the following description of the accompanying drawing, in which a preferred embodiment is shown by way of example. In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the supporting element of a vehicle door in its initial shape divided into segments.

Benachbarte Segmente 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E weisen komple­ mentäre Verbindungszonen 12A', 12B', 12E' auf, welche ein Zusammenfügen der Segmente 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E zu einem zusammenhängenden Rahmen gestatten, wobei die Verbindung wahlweise durch Schrauben, Schweißen, Kleben oder derglei­ chen erfolgen kann.Adjacent segments 12 A, 12 B, 12 C, 12 D, 12 E have complementary connecting zones 12 A ', 12 B', 12 E ', which combine segments 12 A, 12 B, 12 C, 12 D, Allow 12 E to form a coherent frame, whereby the connection can be made either by screwing, welding, gluing or the like.

Jedes dieser Segmente 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E ist für seinen besonderen Zweck eigens ausgebildet, d. h. nicht nur hin­ sichtlich seiner Formgebung und Oberflächenkontur, sondern auch hinsichtlich seiner Materialstärke und hinsichtlich seiner Funktion. So ist das Türschwellensegment 12E als Fen­ sterhebermotorsegment gestaltet, welches zumindest ein Fen­ sterhebermotorfundament 13 umfaßt. Das Türschließsegment 12D weist einen Montageflansch 14 für das Türschließelement auf. Das Türbrüstungssegment 13B weist einen Montageflansch 15 für den Türöffnungsmechanismus auf und das Scharniersegment 12C weist Bandteile der Scharniere auf oder ist mit diesen Bandteilen 16 einstückig verbunden. Auf diese Weise ist das Tragelement aus Funktionssegmenten der Tür zusammengesetzt, wobei der Integrationsgrad der jeweiligen Funktionsteile un­ terschiedlich stark ausgeprägt sein kann. Each of these segments 12 A, 12 B, 12 C, 12 D, 12 E is specially designed for its special purpose, ie not only visually in terms of its shape and surface contour, but also with regard to its material thickness and its function. The door sill segment 12 E is designed as a window lifter motor segment which comprises at least one window lifter motor foundation 13 . The door closing segment 12 D has a mounting flange 14 for the door closing element. The door parapet segment 13 B has a mounting flange 15 for the door opening mechanism and the hinge segment 12 C has band parts of the hinges or is integrally connected to these band parts 16 . In this way, the support element is composed of functional segments of the door, and the degree of integration of the respective functional parts can be distinctly different.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

1212th

Tragelement
Support element

1212th

A Segment
A segment

1212th

B Segment
B segment

1212th

C Segment
C segment

1212th

D Segment
D segment

1212th

E Segment
E segment

1212th

A' Verbindungszone (komplementär)
A 'connecting zone (complementary)

1212th

B' Verbindungszone (komplementär)
B 'connecting zone (complementary)

1212th

E' Verbindungszone (komplementär)
E 'connecting zone (complementary)

1313

Fundament
foundation

1414

Montageflansch
Mounting flange

1515

Montageflansch
Mounting flange

1616

Bandteile
Band parts

Claims (1)

1. Fahrzeugtür, zumindest bestehend aus einem Tragelement sowie mindestens einem Funktionsteil, wie einem Schar­ nierteil, einem Schließteil, einem Scheibenheber, einem Sicherheitsteil oder dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Tragelement (12) zunächst in Segmente (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) unterteilt ist,
daß zumindest ein Teil der Segmente (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) ein Funktionsteil trägt/tragen oder ganz oder teilweise bilden und
daß die Segmente (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) Verbindungs­ zonen (12A', 12B', 12E') zum Zusammenfügen und -halten der Segmente (12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E) zu dem Tragele­ ment (12) aufweisen.
1. Vehicle door, at least consisting of a support element and at least one functional part, such as a hinge part, a closing part, a window lifter, a safety part or the like, characterized in that
that the support element ( 12 ) is first divided into segments ( 12 A, 12 B, 12 C, 12 D, 12 E),
that at least some of the segments ( 12 A, 12 B, 12 C, 12 D, 12 E) carry / carry a functional part or form all or part and
that the segments ( 12 A, 12 B, 12 C, 12 D, 12 E) connecting zones ( 12 A ', 12 B', 12 E ') for joining and holding the segments ( 12 A, 12 B, 12 C , 12 D, 12 E) to the Tragele element ( 12 ).
DE1999146516 1999-09-28 1999-09-28 Vehicle door Withdrawn DE19946516A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999146516 DE19946516A1 (en) 1999-09-28 1999-09-28 Vehicle door
PCT/EP2000/009527 WO2001023202A1 (en) 1999-09-28 2000-09-28 Vehicle door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999146516 DE19946516A1 (en) 1999-09-28 1999-09-28 Vehicle door

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19946516A1 true DE19946516A1 (en) 2001-04-12

Family

ID=7923618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1999146516 Withdrawn DE19946516A1 (en) 1999-09-28 1999-09-28 Vehicle door

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19946516A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001023202A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8225458B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2012-07-24 Hoffberg Steven M Intelligent door restraint

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19728546A1 (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-01-22 Volkswagen Ag Lid body for vehicle including frame body to go in it

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4008111A1 (en) * 1990-03-14 1991-09-19 Audi Ag Construction of vehicle door frame - uses single-piece castings with integral guide rails
DE19600583A1 (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-17 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Functional module for vehicle door
DE19802477B4 (en) * 1998-01-23 2005-09-15 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Motor vehicle door
US6015182A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-01-18 Porsche Engineering Services Vehicle door structures incorporating hydroformed elements and processes for assembling such elements
DE19920841B4 (en) * 1999-05-06 2010-07-08 Volkswagen Ag vehicle door

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19728546A1 (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-01-22 Volkswagen Ag Lid body for vehicle including frame body to go in it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8225458B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2012-07-24 Hoffberg Steven M Intelligent door restraint
US9121217B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-09-01 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint
US9995076B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2018-06-12 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001023202A1 (en) 2001-04-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee