DE1802726A1 - Method and device for the selective evaluation of pulse patterns in remote control technology, in particular in ripple control technology - Google Patents

Description

PATENT LAWYERS

CTl MOLLER-BORe · DlPL-ING. GRALFS

DR. MANITZ · DR. DEUFEL
• β MÖNCHEN 22, ROBERT-KOCH-STR. 1 October 11, 1968

TELEPHONE 225 110 ~ L 4Λ9

ZELLWEGER AG

Apparatus and machine works in Uster

8610 üster / Switzerland. 1802726

Method and device for the selective evaluation of pulse patterns in remote control technology, in particular in ripple control technology.

The invention relates to the selective evaluation of pulse images in remote control technology, especially in ripple control technology.

For a better understanding of the |

Problems and technical advances are beneficial for the time being to give an overview of various known systems. In the Ripple control technology is a control command through preferably audio-frequency pulses, which are superimposed on a power network, an or forwarded to several recipients. The application of the present invention is not limited to ripple control technology; she can rather, they are used in all remote control technology.

The recipient’s job is to provide the received impulses to recognize implicitly existing control command intended for them and to execute them explicitly. Such a control command can For example, cause a switch to be switched on, off or toggle in the receiver. However, he can also maintain a ready existing one Switching states mean β. Since the to transmit the control command For example, tone-frequency pulses used in ripple control technology as a whole Power grid can be spread out at a variety of connection points The same control command can be taken from the power network by many receivers of the same type.

Solphe control commands are known, used in power network \ among other things, certain electricity consumers, bspv. To temporarily switch the hot water storage tank on or off. Other control commands can be used to temporarily block other electricity consumers, for example washing machines, from the possible use of energy, and still others

909836/0780 i 68 oi ^

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Control commands can, for example, switch street lights on or off etc. With the ripple control technology, alarm signals be transmitted.

It can therefore be seen that in the practical application of ripple control Recipients are needed which refer to the various over selectively address commands distributed across the power grid.

While now the sheer increase in the number of recipients for one and the same control command does not cause any particular problems - with only one control command, all receivers can be exactly the same it is not that simple, several or even very many different Send control commands to several or even very many different groups of switches to be remotely controlled via receivers.

The obvious idea, for example. N different control commands, also N different control frequencies for the transmission via the Heavy current network, as well as receivers, which each only apply to one of the Address N-control frequencies, to use, represents in practice the Rotary control technology does not represent an advantageous solution. The outlay on equipment on the transmission side, in particular for the selective coupling elements for coupling the control frequency energy into the power grid is in fact very expensive with this solution.

But because the flow of information per unit of time in ripple control technology is small compared to, say, telephony or television, is suitable despite the relatively small bandwidths available the pulse interval method is particularly good for the transmission of various information (= control commands),

This knowledge has led, among other things, to a ripple control system which is used in an execution example according to + Pat. 325 984 in one, through which there selected parameter, time interval of 3 minutes to transmit various control commands. A recipient with a remote-controlled switch is designed so that it only responds to a single specific one of the 22 possible different double commands "on-off".

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SADOBiGlNAL

In a system according to Swiss Pat. 325 984, the command is transmitted connected to one, all dog control receivers of a power network synchronously starting start impulse .. Subsequent to the start impulse, a synchronous timer runs with, for example, 22 sub-intervals. Each of these successive sub-intervals 1-22 is assigned an individual double command (No. 1 - No. 22), such that, for example, for a control command "On" No. 17 from the ripple control transmitter a pulse is marked in the 17th sub-interval after the start pulse, during the control command "Off" no. 17 in sub-interval 17 an impulse gap is assigned.

If the number of different commands possible in this way (in In the above example there are 22 double commands} not enough, for example by combining pulses and / or pulse gaps, more commands f

form (cf. + Pat. 325 985). For example, the first two of the 22 sub-intervals used by sending out a group dialing pulse in the first or in the second sub-interval to set up a group system in such a way that the remaining 20 sub-intervals (and their double commands), if a group dialing pulse has been sent in the first sub-interval, for example, a group A belongs to the remaining ones 20 sub-intervals (and their double commands) belong to a group B if a group dialing pulse has been sent in the second sub-interval is. Both groups together result in 40 double commands, which with a total of 22 partial intervals come about.

A further increase in the number of commands is due to the utilization more complicated pulse combinations possible. An example of a system that works with combinations of pulses, or pulse gaps, which are three different Works belonging to categories is given in + Pat. 332 711. There are, for example, a total of 22 partial intervals in which a ripple control transmitter an impulse or an impulse gap can be marked, divided into three categories.

The first category, which immediately follows the start pulse, includes the impulses called blocking impulses. The second category, which follows the first category in terms of time, includes the group dial impulses designated impulses. The third category follows ißßOl

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temporally the second and it includes the so-called actuation pulses. (Swiss Pat. 332 711, page 4, lines 52 and 53).

For example, out of a total of 22 pulse intervals, five can be used for blocking pulses, seven for group dialing impulses and ten for confirmation impulses. In this way we get a total of 5x7 χ 10 = 350 Double orders.

Another way of forming a relatively large number of Control commands with a given number of partial intervals show + Pat. 326 727 undfPat, 430 838. According to these Swiss patents no group formation follows, rather all are after the start impulse _ the following sub-intervals of a process as equal elements

considered the combination. For each one of the different from each other Commands is the temporal position of the pulses or pulse gaps within the sequence interval, i. H. a typical impulse pattern characteristic.

For the transmission of a certain control command, a pulse pattern clearly identifying this particular control command is superimposed on the power network by the command post of the ripple control and is sent to all receivers via this. Receivers according to + Pat. 430 838, in contrast to those according to + Pat. 325 984 and + Pat. 325 985, not only check whether a w pulse is present in individual defined sub-intervals or not, they rather check each sub-interval

of the whole impulse pattern both on impulses and autlnipule gaps.

Recipients according to + Pat. 430 838 consequently show «te * a higher Interference immunity.

The maximum number S of different commands in a system according to + Pat. 430 838 is given η elements of the combination (»η partial intervals after the start pulse) S = 2 ⁿ .

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Bad ORiGJNAL

If you limit yourself to increase the security of transmission Pulse patterns with m pulses and (n-m) pulse gaps or (n-m) pulses and m pulse gaps, the number of control commands is reduced according to the laws of combinatorics

n!

* ö _m t (nm) J

faspw, result for η = 10 elements depending on the selected class m the combination of the following numerical values:

m = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

S _m »1 10 45 120 210 252 210 120 45 10 1

A ripple control system according to + Pat. 430 838 shows compared to the earlier known systems have the following advantages:

1. High number of commands for a given number of partial intervals (»elements of the combination).

2. High immunity to interference.

It should be noted, however, that in this system, a Sequence of the transmitter device only ever one command can be transmitted can. '. ·.

Since now in Starkatromnetzen. in the event of a malfunction, as many as possible Electricity consumers, e.g. all hot water storage tanks, as quickly as possible should be switched off, the mentioned fact has a very disadvantageous effect, because so many processes to switch off all hot water tanks the encoder device - and a corresponding amount of time - are necessary, than one provided individually switchable boiler groups. (Several, Boiler groups that can be switched on and off individually to achieve this an even load curve of the heavy current network is essential).

909836/0780

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If the ripple control system is used to transmit alarms, For example, of fire alarms, the fire fighters to be called up for the fire service are normally also in groups organize.

This grouping can take place, for example, according to regional aspects and / or according to aspects of the danger of fire incidents. Depending on the location and the danger of the fire, one or more fire brigade groups will then be deployed by appropriate individual round control commands. In this case, at least in very severe cases, there is an urgent need to alert all fire service groups as quickly as possible, ie with an expiry of the transmitter device. However, this is the case with facilities according to + Pat. 430 838 not possible.

Similar relationships exist when ripple control systems are used Purposes of the air raid alarm or to control street lights with blackout options.

In these cases too, institutions to Switzerland are satisfactory. Patient 430 838 not full because the general alarm is not fast enough, respectively Darkening can be realized.

The invention is based on the object of a method and a . To create device which, based on the principle of the passepartout key, allow the formation of passepartout commands without preferring or discriminating against any of the available η elements for the formation of the pulse patterns. So it should not - as described in + Pat "332 711, for example let - certain time intervals (or elements) only for so-called Blocking impulses, other specific time intervals only for Griappenwablimpulse and still other specific time intervals only for actuation impulses

909836/0780 1B & O1

Passepartoutbefehl not just be understood as an instruction that really means the Totality of all individual commands, but similar to the Key technique, even just a certain more or less large one Selection of individual commands.

In this respect, too, the present invention clearly differs from the "arrangement for remote control with issuing of special commands" according to Auslegeschrift 1 169 010 of the German Patent Office.

The invention avoids the disadvantages of the known methods and devices and relates to a remote control method for the selective evaluation of pulse patterns, in particular in rounding technology, in which method only one command over d

is averaged and with the impulse pattern of the transmitted per sequence only a command for individual commands represents a combination of a certain freely chosen class (m) of η elements and where the impulse pattern of the only one command transmitted per sequence for passepartout commands represents a combination of another class ρ of η elements.

The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method and this device is characterized by at least one switching element having a first state and a different from this second state, through at least one switch for the first time Change of this β state, further by one, only the ge = common, identical part of the command triggering a similar command Impulse patterns corresponding control organ for opening and closing of circuits, as well as interrogation switches to assess the state of the switching element after the received pulse image has expired.

1 68 01

909836/0780

Using the accompanying drawings, an exemplary embodiment is shown below of the invention described.

It shows:

Fig. 1 for a ripple control system with five sub-intervals and individual commands, which from 3rd class combinations of five elements consist and passepartout commands, which consist of 1st class combinations of five elements, which are in question coming impulse images.

Fig. 2 shows for an analog case, as in Fig. 1 possible pulse patterns, if 3rd class combinations are selected for the individual commands five elements and for passepartout commands combinations of the class of five elements can be used.

Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the electrical circuit of a ripple control receiver suitable for carrying out the procedure.

4 shows an exemplary embodiment for a pulse image to be received corresponding control unit for opening and closing electrical circuits, as can be done, for example, in a receiver that should only respond to an individual command.

FIG. 5 shows how, for example, the control element shown in FIG. 4 is changed must be so that the ripple control receiver equipped with this modified control element is both responsive to an individual command, as well as responding to a passepartout command.

Fig. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a switching disk with contact set and

Artrieb According to the from + Pat. 430 838 known method is used in the recipient a check in each individual sub-interval of a received Impulse image then made whether a pulse or whether a Pulse gap in the received pulse image also a pulse or a pulse gap in one generated by the receiver itself, synchronously running impulse pattern corresponds. Only if this agreement

90 9 8 36 / © 78 0 ^lmo1

is determined in every single one of all sub-intervals of a whole pulse pattern, a remote actuation of a switch comes at the end a command sequence for execution. This is with the present invention, which brings a decisive technical advance, no longer the case.

With reference to Fig. 1, which pulse patterns different commands for the represents a method according to the invention, is now a relatively simple example with five sub-intervals explained. It should be noted, however, that the invention is not limited to this small number of five Subintervals are limited, but can be for any number of partial intervals can be applied. The commands also shown in FIG. 1 merely represent cases that can be easily surveyed.

In the pulse pattern example of the invention according to FIG. 1, ripple control transmitters and ripple control receivers use pulse patterns with five sub-intervals after the start impulse. Each time the transmitter device runs, the start pulse is followed by five sub-intervals, which are elements of the Combination for the formation of impulse images are available.

If one uses 3rd grade combinations of five for one command Elements result in total,

3! (5-3)! ~ ^XU

Combinations. In this case, 10 commands can be represented by pulse images with three pulses each and two pulse gaps each.

In Fig. 1, column A contains the instruction number which column B shows the pulse pattern associated with each instruction number. of the transmitter.

These ten commands are referred to in the following as individual commands and it is assumed, for example, "da" with commands no. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 9 three different groups of Heise "water storage!" intended for individual switch-off.

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0BIS1NAL

With the individual commands No. 5, 6, 8 and 10 bepw. four fire departments are individually deployed.

In the example cited, there are now requirements for two so-called passepartout commands , namely

1. for a passepartout order, for example in the case of severe Mains faults switch off all three groups of hot water storage tanks in a sequence of the transmitter device,

2. For a passepartout command, for example in the event of a major fire, all four fire departments in one sequence of the transmitter device alarmed.

These passe-partout commands can now be carried out with the method according to the invention can be realized by, on the one hand, for the sent passepartout impulse picture combinations first class selects from five elements and, on the other hand, the sub-intervals in the receivers, that are checked for accuracy, deliberately limited from five to three.

The monitored sub-intervals are selected in the receivers such that the monitored sub-intervals of each receiver both with the individual order intended for the recipient in question as well as the passepartout command intended for the same recipient.

Those in each of columns C, D, E, F and Q in the first through the tenth The pulse patterns specified in the series represent the pulse patterns expected by the individual receivers. Only if the receivers are pulse patterns get those who meet their expectations, they run the appropriate Command off. In this case, however, in all receivers which are provided for a Paesepartout command, of the five sub-intervals in each case only three of them compared with the received Impulsbüd.

1 68 01

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BATH

■ - Ϊλ'_. ■■ "

E s mean per sub-interval:

a single solid line at level 0: Monitored impulse gap

a single solid line at level 1: monitored pulse

a dotted line: unsupervised

Subinterval.

It is now immediately apparent from Fig. 1 that the receiver with the in the Columns CDEFG drawn impulse images in each case on both respond to an individual command as well as to a passepartout command in detail according to the following table:

1) The receiver with the impulse pattern according to line 1, column C reacts to Λ the individual command 1; the receiver with pulse pattern according to line 2 column C reacts to individual command 2 etc. etc. The receivers with pulse patterns according to lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8 of column C also react to the passepartout command 11.

2) The receiver with the impulse pattern according to row 1, column D reacts to the individual order No. 1, the receiver with the impulse pattern according to line 2, column D reacts to the individual command no. 2 etc. etc.

The receivers with pulse patterns according to lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 9 of the column D also respond to the passepartout command 12.

3) to 5) ''

The same applies to receivers with pulse patterns according to the columns E F and G, where it is essential for the present example that with the Paseepartout command 15 the receivers with the pulse images of lines 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of column G are recorded.

From what has been said it can now be seen that the cited needs for the two passepartout commands can be met by using the paseepartout command no. 11 all three boiler groups can be switched off with just one sequence of the transmitter device and with the Paseepartout command no. 15 all four fire departments can be alerted simultaneously with just one sequence of the transmitter device.

909836/0780 ι 68 oil

In general: '

The method according to the invention allows when η is available Sub-intervals (= elements of the combination) for combinations of m · class from η elements the formation of

η '

I = - · ... pulse patterns for individual commands

m *. (n-ni! ^v

and with combinations of the p. Class from η elements the formation of

η!
ρ = —γ-, - ~ ΤΓ impulse images for passepartout commands.

It can be seen, for example, from Fig. 1 that with five sub-intervals and pulse patterns, which combinations of the third class represent from five elements, '' result in a maximum of ten individual commands. Furthermore one recognizes from Fig. 1 that with five sub-intervals and pulse patterns, which Represent first class combinations of five elements, five Passepartout commands result.

It can also be seen that each of the individual commands in three of the five Passepartout groups can occur.

In Fig. 2 is in a manner analogous to the case shown in Fig. 1 for Third-class individual commands from five elements represent the situation for passepartout commands, which combinations of the second Representing a class of five elements. .

5 ·
This results in P-. = - = 10

such combinations, i.e. possible passe-partout commands.

In the columns H, I, K, L and H and the pulse images for the 0nf, Paeeepartout commands 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of the ten possible Paesepartout commands are shown.

In each column, those individual commands are again listed which, due to non-monitoring (dotted intervals) for the paisepartout command in question, ie the column H ... M t in question. suitable in. g Q 9 8 3 6/0760

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It should also be noted that by not monitoring the partial intervals that do not match in both impulse images (i.e. that of the individual command and that of the passepartout command) the uniqueness of the recognition of individual commands does not suffer. Man recognizes without difficulty that, for example, in FIG. 1, column C with command 1 the monitoring of the pulse gaps in the I. and II Pulse in the fifth interval represents a clear criterion for individual command 1; because this same criterion does not apply to any of them other individual commands 2 to 10 to.

The same applies mutatis mutandis to all other individual commands, including in the case shown in FIG.

^ based on Fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, there remains now an example of an embodiment of a device for Specify implementation of the method according to the invention. Because it As already mentioned earlier, this concerns a further development of the invention according to Swiss Pat. 430 838, is detailed on this patent is referred to. The circuit diagram Fig. 3 is the Swiss Taken from patent specification 430 838, where it is also expressly described is that in the following only that with regard to the present he Finding important recapitulates.

A switching element 63, which is divided into two different Switching states can be shifted is a monitoring device consisting of the changeover switch 34 with its contacts 35 and 36 and a changeover switch 43 with the contacts 44 and 46 and the neutral Middle position 45 connected in parallel. The changeover switch 34 is controlled by the received pulse image. The changeover switch 43 with its associated contacts 44 and 46 and with the neutral middle position 45 represents a control element for opening and closing circuits, which ·. Control organ due to its special geometrical shape Education works according to an impulse pattern assigned to the recipient.

The arrangement is now made in this way (see Swiss Pat. 430 838), German

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in the case of a congruent received pulse pattern and running in the receiver Impulse pattern the two switches 34 and 43 avoid each other. The two changeover switches 34 and 43 with their connecting lines never form a short circuit across the switching element 63 during the course of all sub-intervals. This switching element 63 is retained therefore also a switching state assumed before the end of the sub-intervals at, so that via this switching element 63 and an interrogation switch 50 actuated after the sub-intervals have elapsed, a command for execution got.

4, 5 and 6 show an exemplary embodiment for the synchronous timer of the ripple control receiver actuated switching devices. Reference should be made in particular to the design of the changeover switch 43. Three Contact springs 43a or 44 or 46 touch contact tracks 98 and 99 made of insulating material on a switching disk 84 (cf. FIG. 6) at positions 90, 91 or 89. The mentioned contact tracks on the switching disk 84 rotate with this switching disk to which they adhere. Depending on whether the contact spring 43 a (see. Fig. 4) at point 90 on the switching disk ^ or on a tooth of the contact track 98, or rests on a tooth of the contact track 99, the contact spring 43 a is in the neutral middle position according to the circuit diagram in FIG. 3, or on contact 46 or on contact 44.

Due to the arrangement of the teeth on the rotating contact tracks and 99 the time sequence of the contacting of the changeover switch 43 is determined. Because this alternating sequence of contacts and interruptions according to the partial intervals occupied with the pulses or pulse gaps is elected; this switch 43 is a control element, which in over » attunement to a special impulse pattern works.

The practical realization of a ripple control receiver now results in d. H. a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, the surprising finding that by simply omitting those teeth in the contact tracks 98 or 99, which in the pulse pattern for the individual command, for example according to FIG. 1 or 2 shows the sub-intervals that are not to be monitored (shown in dotted lines) conform to 9Q9 836/0780

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a recipient becomes capable, both by means of a defined individual command, as well as being caused to execute its command by a passepartout command.

Fig. 5 shows a switch 43, in which in the contact track 98 of Tooth 98 a (see also Fig. 4) was removed. There is therefore an unsupervised sub-interval at the relevant point; because the Contact spring 43 a is there on the switching disk, which, according to what was said earlier, is synonymous with non-monitoring.

6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a switching disk 84 with a contact set 80 and drive motor 60, the pinion 83 of which meshes with the toothed circumference of the switching disk 84.

There is also a special feature of the method according to the invention, or the device specified for its implementation.

From the total number of 2 ⁿ combinations possible for η elements, for example, all combinations of η elements are reserved for individual commands.

For example, with η = 5 and m = 3 (as explained on page 3 ) this results in ten possible individual commands. For a first series of passe-partout commands, combinations of another class of η elements are used.

For example, with η ^a 5 and ρ «1 , this results in five possible passepartout commands (see page 1Z and FIG. 1 passepartout commands 11, 12, 13, 14, 15).

For another series of passe-partout commands, for example, one uses Combinations of yet another Klaaae from η elements.

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For example, with η = 5 and ρ = 2, this results in ten other possible mat commands (see page 12 and FIG. 2 mat commands 16, 17, 16, 19, 20, etc.). If one now compares FIGS. 1 and 2 it can be seen that, as a result of the non-monitoring of two intervals (in the pulse images expected by the receivers according to FIG. 1), some of the receivers are provided for a certain first-class passe-partout command made up of five elements , can also be caused to execute a specific command by a second-class passepartout command consisting of five elements.

For example, this applies to a receiver with the pulse pattern expected of it according to FIG. 1, column C, line 1.

This recipient executes an order when he receives his individual order (Fig. 1, column B, line 1) is fed.

But it also executes an order if the passepartout order No. 11 first class of five elements according to Fig. 1, column C, Line 0 is forwarded.

In addition, this same recipient also executes an order if the passepartout order of the second class consisting of five elements No. according to Fig. 2, column H, line 1 is fed.

(As a result of not monitoring the fourth partial interval, it occurs this fourth sub-interval restricting the difference in the pulse patterns of the passepartout commands No. 11 and No. 16 are irrelevant).

So, for example, a selection of recipients is made who only * respond to an individual command.

A different selection of recipients speaks to both their respective Individual commands, as well as all common passepartout commands.

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Yet another selection of recipients speaks on both theirs respective individual command, as well as more than one Paesepartout command common to all of them.

It should also be pointed out that the present remote control system is of a digital type. The information in each sub-interval, for example, by two defined, mutually different states, namely impulse or impulse gap, shown. A pulse corresponds, for example, to a logic signal 1 and a pulse gap to a logic signal 0.

The knowledge disclosed in this patent specification therefore apply analogously for any remote control system that has logical Signals 1 and 0 works.

One transmits, for example, in a remote control system per sub-interval an active pulse either in the first or in the second half of this sub-interval, an active pulse can be used in this regard in the first half the logic signal 1 and an active pulse In the the second half signify the logical signal 0 (or vice versa).

In the practical use of round-trip receivers, the need may well arise to change a particular receiver in such a way that he responds to another individual and / or passepartout impulse image.

An embodiment of the invention that is particularly advantageous for this purpose uses easily interchangeable switching disks 84 with the contact tracks 98 and 99. Depending on the selected shape of the contact tracks, the round control receiver equipped with it responds to one or the other of the individual and / or passe-partout commands. ·.

It ut, an embodiment of the invention is possible in which, for example, the teeth of the Kontaktbahneri 98 and 99 are interchangeable, so that adjustability of the obtained modified therewith ripple control receiver to a particular pulse pattern take} .. "Qoöe / ri7fln

1 68 01

6AO ORIGINAL

Claims (1)

at ä _v na | ? | c; hey 1. remote control fun ztir ^! Pulse images, especially in the Hünd.st; eiier1; ech ^ 'technology, at "any means per the end of the © öberelnrichtung! Hang übermitteltr only one command € _f dbatorch gekeh η ζ ^calibration: nef - that dasij ^ ttLsblld of per flow? transmitted only one. BeieBi for individual cells a combination of a freely chosen class (m) from η elements and where the impulse image of the per sequence only • shows a command for paseep art out commands a combination of another class (p) from η element anyway . 2 · f remote control method according to claim 1, wherein the pulse - "-" · ' images h Eleimeate following a bart impulse ^ önt- • hold and where ^ each element of a Ctebeiiiteifiic ^ - processing 'by logical signals Ö or 1 marM.eirfc, ^s thereby geke η ii ^ e 1 ch η et, that individual dual commands impulse images, which "Comb ^ tnaiiiöiiell M. ^ class of elements and ^ assepajrfcou ^ efetoen impulse images, which combinations represent p. ^ class ^ of ^ 'n ¹ '"elements, where mji ρ waä. where the Impulsbüd - an IPas separate out commands and: the Äpülsbild, l · each individual detected by this passepartout command- 90 983 6 / b ORIGINAL INSPECTED commands have a common, identical part, on which common, identical part, when evaluating a received impulse image in the receiver, the monitoring for correspondence of the received with one in the receiver. running impulse pattern, limited; the whole such that when the emission of a pulse of the image of a command only those receiver with the ■ M same associated individual pulse image responsive j that, however, at the emission of a pulse image of a mount command receiver though different assigned individual command pulse image but common mount command pulse image follow a command. 3 · Remote control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized marked that the number of. I. Elements of the common, identical part of the impulse images of associated passepartout and i individual commands by the absolute amount of the class difference (mp) of the combinations for the individual commands and the combinations for the passepartout commands! A, remote control method according to one or more of the 909836/0780 1102726 reciprocating claims, characterized ge k e η η ζ 1 e ch η et that one iDeil welöüidej of the effluent in the receiver Inpulsfeildes ,,? in agreement with a "rnpf siigeniem IiD |) ixlsfei2" i3. iibeawaclit Mird ^ im 5- WmmBtewm? Vm? £ 8k3? @ ®. mb.gL · eiüem osLea? mefereren dey Jiea? gelipndefi Jkispaiiiciie ^ .äaöygpßli | 6 I e sa ζ β 1 c Ii ■ v- ■ μ . © t -.j #ai at the beginning of the beginning of a July- · ! bildes min # est? ens a Bsiialifeeleineni; in a siöä iambea by former Zusiiand? failed miserable state whom & ebzb Jand this until ^ listfändigen .Jfi &% wa £ the import maintains, provided that the impulses or impulse, Micken the received pulse at least while each a leiles of the duration of each pulse, or each pulse gap with one after the beginning of the Bmpfanges im Jiophänger self-made, iua? iron JStöuerbefelal öharaktiristisiihen ImpmlsMl.ä in his libi en, üsu & ®e®. : |; eä © Ä ^: b.is mm. lib de ^^ ufMsioh? vre3? ii, lea? ^ ".iS @ £ ejrm« the I. this empjfsipejaen jjapuliSbil uihrend | # ^ of a 5! se, iljss- .der. -Time duration, each ■ kzw .. .J © ^: ä9.a? 3 ^ ulslui3ke im; 0tee32w & cliti®. Rope; äe5s ilildes with, one .after; : Seginn ^ s iUnrpCange © 3: »even MsrgssteHten 8AD match, and that the state of the switching element immediately after the impulse pattern has elapsed as a criterion is used for executing the control command . 6.] F _e rnsteuerverfahren according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in · that the confined to the common, identical partial match of the received and the receiver g pulse image itself produced by the series circuit of a switch controlled by the pulse received image first changeover switch ( _{34) is monitored with at least one second U m} switch (45) controlled by a pulse pattern produced in the receiver itself. ?. J remote control method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is marked without t, that only if the common part of the received with the - {impulse image produced in the receiver itself - up to the last impulse or impulse gap A current path is switched through via the series switch (34, 43). •8th. Remote control method according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized 909836/0780 that it differs from the previous state of a switching element (63) The distinctive state is retained if at no point in time during the sequence of the pulse pattern a through-connection via the switch located in Heihe (34,4-3) takes place. 9 · Remote control method according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized ge k β η η ζ β i c h η et that the from the earlier state of the switching element (63) is expressed by a voltage applied to at least one resistor (65) will. 10. Remote control method according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that as a switching element with an earlier state and a controlled rectifier at least one state that differs from this !? is used. «Apparatus for carrying out the procedure according to, one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one switching element (63) with a first state and one that differs from this second state, through at least one switch (47) to change this state for the first time, 909036/0780 further through, one, only the common, identical Part of the command that triggers a similar command ImpulBbilder «sfetgiraishestes ifeeusroa ^ am (43,43a, 44, by SijromioieiseDu, sow! «AtassEsge ^ ciiaLiiea? (50) x, ®-? bildes Voiiaaoidenien, Zxtsijandes des SAeuLteeHteaieaittes (83) βϊα Aaspra & h. 11, characterized by g e k e m η that it is only the common, identical rope that triggers a similar command Corresponding control unit (43,43a, 98a
44,46,8930,91,9 ^ 99) is exchangeable. according to AnBj ^ axdi 11, thereby g e k e η nzeichen that this is only the common, identical Part of the triggering a similar command Impulse images correspond to the control organ (43,43a, 44,46, | e9.90 * 9 ^ "9B, 9ea" 99) can be set to different «ne 3j ^» ulsl> ild «r * 14. Vorrichtufig ioach one or more of the ve * claim « * I * 1 3 & B i ^, äg®lcismai »© i © 3im« .t through erte i & ÜjeäiChirä.'cMaBsr saX «© eamlteiljemeiilsB (63). 15 · 'Device according to claim 11 for the execution, of the discoloration according to sub-claims 4, characterized by changeover switches (34, 43) of which the first (34-) is actuated by the received pulses, the second (43) by the control member. 16. Device according to claims 11 and 15, characterized characterized in that the second Um-φ switch (43) has a neutral middle position. 17 · A device according to claims 11 and 15 »characterized in that the switching element (63) of the _circuit} * wherein the switch (34,43) lie, is connected in parallel. 18. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the interrogation switch (50) at the time of closing in the earlier state ^w lingering switching element (63) without voltage, with itself state different from the previous state live is. 19. Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the switch (47), the changeover switch 909836/0780 !! "PIiIiPIP (Pp llipislül". · · - _-,, ..,, ,,, ,,,, _ f -5I ₁ VeIiIi f - ■ -......... ". .,, - 25 ■ - (34,43), the interrogation switch (50) and a hold switch (4-0) are operated by a common motor will. 20. Device according to claims 11 and 19 »characterized by a switching disk with contact tracks (85,86,87,88,89,90,91), and with this cooperating contact set (80), the Switch resp. Toggle switch (40,43,47,50). 21. Device according to claims 11 and 20, characterized characterized in that the switching disc (84) is designed as a printed circuit. 22. Device according to claims 11 and claim 20, characterized in that each Pulse pattern is assigned a predetermined arrangement of teeth (98.99) on the switching disk (84). - 23. Device according to claims 11 and 20 to 22, characterized ,. that each switching disk (84) through a pulse pattern shown characterizing number (82) is designated. 24. Device according to claims 11 and 20, dadurph 9 09836/0780 gek, enuzeichEet that the scope of the Sclaalt disk (84) is designed as a ring gear which meshes with the pinion of the synchronous motor (60). 909336/0730