DE1041488B - Process for the production of oxido alcohols - Google Patents

Process for the production of oxido alcohols

Info

Publication number
DE1041488B
DE1041488B DEC9063A DEC0009063A DE1041488B DE 1041488 B DE1041488 B DE 1041488B DE C9063 A DEC9063 A DE C9063A DE C0009063 A DEC0009063 A DE C0009063A DE 1041488 B DE1041488 B DE 1041488B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oxido
vapors
solution
alcohols
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC9063A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Wilhelm Dietrich
Dr Hans-Gunther Eggert
Dr Hubert Rath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Huels AG filed Critical Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority to DEC9063A priority Critical patent/DE1041488B/en
Publication of DE1041488B publication Critical patent/DE1041488B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/12Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
    • C07D303/14Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by free hydroxyl radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/24Synthesis of the oxirane ring by splitting off HAL—Y from compounds containing the radical HAL—C—C—OY
    • C07D301/26Y being hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxidoalkoholen Bei der Verseifung von Halogenhydrin mit wäßrigen Alkalien entstehen bekanntlich verdünnte Lösungen, die neben der gewünschten Oxidoverbindung Alkalihalogenid enthalten. Die Gewinnung der Oxidoverbindung aus diesen Salzlösungen gestaltet sich besonders dann schwierig, wenn die Oxidoverbindung bei Temperaturen über 100° C siedet oder mit Wasser kein unter 100° C siedendes Azeotrop bildet, da alle Oxidoverbindungen bei höheren Temperaturen leicht hvdratisiert werden. Eine benachbarte funktionelle Gruppe begünstigt diese Ringöffnung besonders. Die angeführten Schwierigkeiten bestehen beispielsweise bei der Aufarbeitung wäßriger Glycidlösungen, wie sie bei der Verseifung von Glycerin-Monochlorhydrin mit verdünnter Natronlauge entstehen. Die Herstellung einer salzfreien Glycidlösung ist unumgänglich, wenn man reines, wasserfreies Glycid erhalten will oder auch die Glycid-Wasser-Lösung unter an sich bekannten Bedingungen zu Glycerin hydratisiert. In jedem Falle stört die Anwesenheit des Salzes bei der Aufarbeitung der wäßrigen Lösung wegen der Bildung von Polyglycerinen und gefärbten Produkten. In diesem Zusammenhang ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, das Kochsalz durch Zugabe eines geeigneten Lösungsmittels, z. B. Isopropylalköhol, auszufällen, durch Filtration abzutrennen und sodann die zurückbleibende Lösung durch Destillation wieder aufzuarbeiten. Diese Arbeitsweise ist umständlich und erfordert den Einsatz zusätzlicher Chemikalien. Weiter ist ein Verfahren bekanntgeworden, bei dem man im Vakuum in das erwärmte Monochlorhydrin verdünnte Natronlauge eintropfen läßt und das gebildete Glycid in dem Maße abtreibt, in dem es sich bildet. Diese Arbeitsweise hat den Nachteil, daß infolge des hohen Siedepunktes des Glycids verhältnismäßig kleine Mengen mit dem Wasserdampf übergehen, so daß man nur sehr verdünnte Glycid- bzw. Glycerinlösungen erhält.Process for the preparation of oxido alcohols In the saponification of Halohydrin with aqueous alkalis are known to produce dilute solutions which contain alkali halide in addition to the desired oxido compound. The extraction of the Oxido compounds from these salt solutions are particularly difficult if the oxido compound boils at temperatures above 100 ° C or with water none forms an azeotrope boiling below 100 ° C, since all oxido compounds are at higher temperatures can be easily updated. A neighboring functional group favors this Ring opening especially. The difficulties cited exist, for example, in the work-up of aqueous glycide solutions, such as those used in the saponification of glycerol monochlorohydrin with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The production of a salt-free glycid solution is indispensable if you want to get pure, anhydrous glycid or also the Glycid-water solution hydrated to glycerine under conditions known per se. In any case, the presence of the salt interferes with the work-up of the aqueous Solution because of the formation of polyglycerols and colored products. In this context it has already been suggested to add a suitable solvent to the table salt, z. B. Isopropyl alcohol to precipitate, separate by filtration and then the remaining solution to be worked up again by distillation. This way of working is cumbersome and requires the use of additional chemicals. Next is a Process has become known in which one in a vacuum in the heated monochlorohydrin Lets dilute sodium hydroxide solution drip in and the glycid formed drives off to the extent that in which it is formed. This mode of operation has the disadvantage that as a result of the high The boiling point of the glycide relatively small amounts pass over with the water vapor, so that only very dilute glycid or glycerol solutions are obtained.

Es wurde gefunden, daß man Oxidoalkohole durch Verseifen von entsprechenden Chlorhydrinen vorteilhafter herstellen kann, wenn man Chlorhydrine mit wäßrigem Alkali bei niedrigen Temperaturen teilweise verseift, das erhaltene Reaktionsgemisch im Vakuum bei möglichst kurzer Verweilzeit vollständig unter rascher Abführung der entstandenen Brüden verdampft und dann die Brüden kondensiert. Das ist in keinem Falle mit einer üblichen Blasendestillationsanlage oder einem Umlaufverdampfer möglich, da hier die Verweilzeiten bei der erhöhten Destillationstemperatur zu lang sind und Hydratation bzw. Kondensation eintritt. Es darf jeweils nur so viel Lösung an der Heizfläche der erhöhten Temperatur ausgesetzt werden, daß die flüchtigen Bestandteile spontan verdampfen und in Form der Brüden abgeführt werden können, während gleichzeitig das trockene Alkalihalogenid von der Verdampferoberfläche entfernt wird.It has been found that oxido alcohols can be obtained by saponifying corresponding Chlorohydrins can be produced more advantageously if you combine chlorohydrins with aqueous Alkali partially saponified at low temperatures, the reaction mixture obtained in a vacuum with the shortest possible residence time completely with rapid removal of the evaporated vapors and then condensed the vapors. That is not in any Case possible with a conventional bubble distillation system or a circulation evaporator, because here the residence times at the elevated distillation temperature are too long and hydration or condensation occurs. There can only be so much solution at a time exposed to the heating surface of the elevated temperature that the volatile constituents evaporate spontaneously and can be discharged in the form of vapors while simultaneously the dry alkali halide is removed from the evaporator surface.

Die Art der zur Durchführung des vorliegenden Verfahrens benutzten Verdampfer ist grundsätzlich gleichgültig. Es muß nur dafür gesorgt werden, daß die Verweilzeit der Lösung bei der erhöhten Temperatur möglichst kurz ist. Als besonders geeignet erwiesen sich Dünnschichtverdampfer bekannter Bauart. Man kann auch die kalte Lösung im Vakuum auf eine rotierende Scheibe auftropfen lassen, von der sie gegen die erwärmte Wand des Verdampfergefäßes geschleudert wird, wo Wasser und Glycid verdampfen, während das Alkalihalogenid trocken zu Boden fällt.The type of used to perform this procedure Vaporizer is basically indifferent. It just has to be ensured that the residence time of the solution at the elevated temperature is as short as possible. As special Thin-film evaporators of known design have proven suitable. You can also do that let the cold solution drip onto a rotating disc in a vacuum, from which it is thrown against the heated wall of the evaporator vessel, where water and glycide evaporate as the alkali halide falls dry to the bottom.

Durch Kondensation der Brüden erhält man eine Lösung, die genau so viel Wasser und Oxidoverbindung enthält wie die Ausgangslösung vor dem Abscheiden des Alkalihalogenides. Diese Lösung kann also schon als solche verhältnismäßig hochprozentig sein, insbesondere, wenn die Verseifung des Halogenhydrins bei gewöhnlicher oder nur mäßig erhöhter Temperatur vorgenommen worden ist. Besonders hoch konzentrierte Glycidlösungen werden erhalten, wenn man die abziehenden Brüden einer fraktionierten Kondensation unterwirft. Eine Hydration der Oxidoverbindung tritt bei dem Durchgang durch den Verdampfer nicht ein. Sie wird vorher vermieden, wenn die verseifte Vorratslösung bei niedriger Temperatur, möglichst unter 20° C, gehalten wird.By condensing the vapors, a solution is obtained that is exactly like this contains a lot of water and oxido compound like the starting solution before separation of the alkali halide. This solution can already be relatively high percentage as such be, especially if the saponification of the halohydrin at ordinary or only moderately elevated temperature has been carried out. Particularly highly concentrated Glycide solutions are obtained when the exhausting vapors are fractionated Subjects to condensation. Hydration of the oxido compound occurs with the passage through the vaporizer does not enter. It is avoided beforehand when the saponified stock solution is kept at a low temperature, if possible below 20 ° C.

Beispiel 1 1110 g reines Glycerin-Monochlorhydrin werden unter Rühren mit 2000 g 20o/oiger Natronlauge bei 30° C nicht übersteigenden Temperaturen verseift. Die erhaltene wäßrige Glycid-Kochsalz-Lösung wird in einem Dünnschichtverdampfer kontinuierlich bei 20 bis 30 Torr und 80 bis 90° C verdampft. Man erhält dabei als Destillat 752 g Glycid in etwa 30oloiger wäßriger Lösung und 580 g trockenes -,Tatriumchlorid.Example 1 1110 g of pure glycerol monochlorohydrin are added with stirring saponified with 2000 g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution at temperatures not exceeding 30 ° C. The aqueous glycidic salt solution obtained is evaporated in a thin film evaporator continuously evaporated at 20 to 30 Torr and 80 to 90 ° C. One receives thereby as Distillate 752 g of glycid in an aqueous solution of about 30% and 580 g of dry sodium chloride.

Beispiel 2 125 g 2-Methyl-l-chlorpropandiol-2,3 in 75 g Wasser werden bei 51 C mit 200 g 20oloiger Natronlauge vereift. Die erhaltene Lösung wird durch Auftropfenlassen auf eine rotierende Scheibe bei 2 bis 3 mm Hg gegen die 80 bis 90° C warme Innenwand eines Verdampfungsgefäßes geschleudert. Das Destillat besteht aus 86 g hlethylglycid in wäßriger Lösung. Es verbleibt ein Rückstand von 61 g, der überwiegend aus atriumchlorid besteht.Example 2 125 g of 2-methyl-1-chloropropanediol-2,3 in 75 g of water become frozen at 51 ° C. with 200 g of 20-point sodium hydroxide solution. The resulting solution is through Drip on a rotating disc at 2 to 3 mm Hg against the 80 bis 90 ° C warm inner wall of an evaporation vessel centrifuged. The distillate exists from 86 g of ethyl glycide in aqueous solution. There remains a residue of 61 g, which consists mainly of atrium chloride.

Claims (3)

PATE:CTANSYP,CCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxidoalkoliolen durch Verseifen von entsprechenden Chlorhydrinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nian Chlorhydrine mit wäßrigem Alkali bei niedrigen Temperaturen teilweise verseift, das erhaltene Reaktionsgemisch im Vakuum bei möglichst kurzer Verweilzeit vollständig unter rascher Abführung der entstandenen Brüden verdampft und dann die Brüden kondensiert. PATE: CTANSYP, CCHE: 1. Process for the production of oxido alcohols by saponifying corresponding chlorohydrins, characterized in that nian Chlorohydrins partially saponified with aqueous alkali at low temperatures, the reaction mixture obtained is complete in vacuo with the shortest possible residence time evaporated with rapid removal of the vapors and then condensed the vapors. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die entstandenen Brüden einer fraktionierten Kondensation unterworfen werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: U 11 m a n n , Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the vapors formed subjected to fractional condensation. Considered publications: U 11 m a n n, encyclopedia of technical chemistry, 3. Auflage, S. 148 und 227; H ei s s, Lebensmitteltechnologie, Verlag Bergmann, 1950, S.55.3rd edition, pp. 148 and 227; H ei s s, Food Technology, Verlag Bergmann, 1950, p.55.
DEC9063A 1954-03-19 1954-03-19 Process for the production of oxido alcohols Pending DE1041488B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC9063A DE1041488B (en) 1954-03-19 1954-03-19 Process for the production of oxido alcohols

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC9063A DE1041488B (en) 1954-03-19 1954-03-19 Process for the production of oxido alcohols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1041488B true DE1041488B (en) 1958-10-23

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DE (1) DE1041488B (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009016149A2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Process for manufacturing glycidol
US7557253B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2009-07-07 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Method for converting polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbons into chlorohydrins
US7939696B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2011-05-10 Solvay Societe Anonyme Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol by chlorination of glycerol
US8067645B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-29 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing a chlorhydrin from a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and/or ester thereof in the presence of metal salts
US8124814B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2012-02-28 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8197665B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2012-06-12 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use
US8258350B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2012-09-04 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8273923B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2012-09-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin
US8314205B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-11-20 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Glycerol-based product, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacturing of dichloropropanol
US8378130B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-02-19 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Product containing epichlorohydrin, its preparation and its use in various applications
US8415509B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2013-04-09 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing dichloropropanol from glycerol, the glycerol coming eventually from the conversion of animal fats in the manufacture of biodiesel
US8471074B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2013-06-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8507643B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-08-13 Solvay S.A. Composition comprising glycerol, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8536381B2 (en) 2008-09-12 2013-09-17 Solvay Sa Process for purifying hydrogen chloride
US8715568B2 (en) 2007-10-02 2014-05-06 Solvay Sa Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels
US8795536B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2014-08-05 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition
WO2014198243A1 (en) 2013-06-10 2014-12-18 Spolek Pro Chemickou A Hutni Vyrobu, Akciova Spolecnost Process for the manufacture of epoxy-monomers and epoxides
US9309209B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-04-12 Solvay Sa Derivative of epichlorohydrin of natural origin

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8415509B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2013-04-09 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing dichloropropanol from glycerol, the glycerol coming eventually from the conversion of animal fats in the manufacture of biodiesel
US9663427B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2017-05-30 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Process for producing epichlorohydrin
US8344185B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-01-01 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme Method for making a chlorhydrine by reaction between a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and a chlorinating agent
US8067645B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-29 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing a chlorhydrin from a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and/or ester thereof in the presence of metal salts
US7615670B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2009-11-10 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for making chlorohydrin in liquid phase in the presence of heavy compounds
US7893193B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-02-22 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for making a chlorohydrin
US8591766B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-11-26 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Continuous process for preparing chlorohydrins
US7906692B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-03-15 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Method for making a chlorohydrin by chlorinating a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon
US8519198B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-08-27 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Method for making an epoxide
US8420871B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-04-16 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing an organic compound
US8106245B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2012-01-31 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for preparing chlorohydrin by converting polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbons
US8389777B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-03-05 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Continuous method for making chlorhydrines
US7557253B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2009-07-07 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Method for converting polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbons into chlorohydrins
US8173823B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2012-05-08 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for making an epoxide
US7906691B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-03-15 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Method for making chlorohydrin in corrosion-resistant equipment
US8106246B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2012-01-31 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol by chlorination of glycerol
US7939696B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2011-05-10 Solvay Societe Anonyme Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol by chlorination of glycerol
US8124814B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2012-02-28 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8258350B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2012-09-04 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8471074B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2013-06-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8273923B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2012-09-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin
US8197665B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2012-06-12 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use
US8378130B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-02-19 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Product containing epichlorohydrin, its preparation and its use in various applications
US8399692B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-03-19 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Epichlorohydrin, manufacturing process and use
FR2919609A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-06 Solvay PROCESS FOR PRODUCING GLYCIDOL
WO2009016149A3 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-04-02 Solvay Process for manufacturing glycidol
WO2009016149A2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Process for manufacturing glycidol
US8715568B2 (en) 2007-10-02 2014-05-06 Solvay Sa Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels
US8314205B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-11-20 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Glycerol-based product, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacturing of dichloropropanol
US8795536B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2014-08-05 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition
US8507643B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-08-13 Solvay S.A. Composition comprising glycerol, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8536381B2 (en) 2008-09-12 2013-09-17 Solvay Sa Process for purifying hydrogen chloride
US9309209B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-04-12 Solvay Sa Derivative of epichlorohydrin of natural origin
US9573917B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2017-02-21 Spolek Pro Chemickou A Hutni Vyrobu A.S. Process for the manufacture of epoxy-monomers and epoxides
WO2014198243A1 (en) 2013-06-10 2014-12-18 Spolek Pro Chemickou A Hutni Vyrobu, Akciova Spolecnost Process for the manufacture of epoxy-monomers and epoxides
US9963436B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2018-05-08 Spolek Pro Chemickou A Hutni Vyrobu Process for the manufacture of epoxy-monomers and epoxides

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