CN215188471U - Incubator convenient for observing plant phenotype change after plant virus inoculation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incubator for conveniently observing the phenotype change of plants after the inoculation of plant viruses, which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body is rotatably provided with a box door through a hinge, and the middle part of the box door is fixedly provided with an operation part; a rotating mechanism is movably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the box body, a plurality of lithium batteries are fixedly mounted on two sides of the rotating mechanism, and a camera is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating mechanism; the inner wall fixed mounting of one side of box has the portion of placing, is equipped with the watering bucket in the portion of placing, and the top frictional connection moisturizing mouth of watering bucket, the one end that the watering bucket was kept away from to the moisturizing mouth runs through the one side outer wall of establishing at the box. The utility model discloses the camera can regularly be for the plant record of shooing, and the photo of saving makes things convenient for the scientific research personnel to observe, and the rotating-structure drives the camera and rotates, and then can carry out the omnidirectional to the plant in the box and shoot, makes the record of plant symptom more complete comprehensive.

Description

Incubator convenient for observing plant phenotype change after plant virus inoculation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant incubator technical field specifically is a convenient incubator who observes plant virus inoculation back plant phenotype and changes.

Background

The incubator has been widely used for culture of plant pathogenic microorganisms, seed germination, seedling, plant cultivation, insect feeding, and the like. Scientific research personnel can select a proper incubator to carry out related research through experimental requirements.

In the process of plant cultivation, certain experimental observation needs to be carried out on the resistance performance of plants, when the traditional incubator needs to operate internal plants, the operation needs to be carried out after the door of the incubator is opened, and when the door of the incubator is opened, mediator insects such as whiteflies, thrips, aphids and the like which spread plant viruses are inevitable to fly into the incubator, so that certain influence is caused on the plants in the incubator; meanwhile, the traditional incubator cannot monitor the phenotype change of the plant inoculated with the virus in real time, and scientific researchers can not accurately observe the regular phenotype change condition of the plant in the incubator when going out for a long time, so that the incubator for conveniently observing the phenotype change of the plant inoculated with the virus is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a convenient incubator who observes plant phenotype change after plant virus inoculation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an incubator for conveniently observing plant phenotype change after plant virus inoculation comprises an incubator body, wherein one side of the incubator body is rotatably provided with an incubator door through a hinge, and the middle part of the incubator door is fixedly provided with an operation part;

the middle part of the inner wall of the top of the box body is movably provided with a rotating mechanism, a plurality of lithium batteries are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rotating mechanism, and a camera is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism;

the inner wall fixed mounting of one side of box has the portion of placing, be equipped with the watering bucket in the portion of placing, the top frictional connection moisturizing mouth of watering bucket, the one end that the watering bucket was kept away from in the moisturizing mouth runs through the one side outer wall of establishing at the box.

Preferably, the bottom of box is the glass structure, and all the other equal fixed mounting in side has the fly net, the bucket of watering is the cylinder structure and one side fixed mounting has the handle.

Preferably, the operation part is a rubber glove in a palm shape and the opening is fixedly connected with an insect-proof net of the box body.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises two fixing frames which are arranged in parallel, the fixing frames are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body, one side of each fixing frame is rotatably provided with a first stepping motor, the first stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, the other end of each fixing frame is rotatably provided with a second stepping motor, the second stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fixing frames, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first stepping motor and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the second stepping motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the connecting part, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the camera, and the connecting part is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame.

Preferably, the rotating frame is of an Contraband-shaped structure, and the first stepping motor and the second stepping motor are both electrically connected with the lithium battery.

Preferably, the camera is a camera of a forsafe H885 model, and the camera can take pictures regularly in the daytime, and the shooting period is 24 hours.

Preferably, the placing part comprises a placing table, a semicircular limiting frame is fixedly installed on the outer convex of the top of the placing table in a protruding manner, two arc-shaped limiting plates are sleeved on two ends of the limiting frame in a sliding manner, a sliding block is installed at one end of the bottom of each limiting plate in a rotating manner, a connecting rod is connected to one end, away from each limiting plate, of each sliding block in a rotating manner, a driven gear is fixedly installed at one end, away from each sliding block, of each connecting rod in a rotating manner, is rotatably installed in a movable cavity, the movable cavity is hollow in the placing table, a through hole penetrates through the middle of the placing table, limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer convex of the inner walls on two sides of the through hole in a protruding manner, a driving gear is meshed and connected between the driven gears, the driving gear is rotatably installed in the movable cavity, a power shaft is sleeved on the driving gear in a coaxial rotating manner, the power shaft is slidably clamped in the through hole, and a disc is coaxially and fixedly installed at the top end of the power shaft, the bottom fixed mounting of disc has the spring, the bottom fixed mounting of spring is at the top of placing the platform.

Preferably, coaxial running through is equipped with circular through-hole and the through-hole inner wall is equipped with the great helicla flute of vertical angle in the driving gear, the outer wall indent of power shaft is equipped with the great helicla flute of vertical angle and the helicla flute with the helicla flute meshing of driving gear is connected, the both ends indent of power shaft is equipped with the joint groove, the joint inslot slides the joint stopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the camera can regularly take a picture the record for the plant, and the photo of saving makes things convenient for scientific research personnel to observe, and the rotating-structure drives the camera and rotates, and then can carry out all-round taking a picture to the plant in the box, makes the record of plant symptom more complete comprehensive, does not need scientific research personnel real-time entity to observe; when the plants in the box body need to be operated, the plants in the box body can be operated by stretching the hand into the operation part on the box door, so that external insects are prevented from entering the box body when the box door is opened, scientific research data are prevented from being influenced, and scientific research personnel can operate the plant operation device more conveniently and comfortably by using the palm-shaped rubber gloves; the bucket that waters in the portion of placing makes things convenient for the scientific research personnel to the operation of watering of box plant, and the limiting plate in the portion of placing is when the bucket that waters is put into, and the lead screw is pressed down to the gravity of watering the bucket, and the power shaft drives the driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, and driven gear drives the connecting rod swing, and then drives the limiting plate closure to the position of bucket is watered in the restriction, when preventing the later stage transport box, the bucket that waters takes place to empty, avoids pounding bad plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle placement part of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the top view of the placing part of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, an operation part 3, a water replenishing port 4, a camera 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a first stepping motor 61, a fixed frame 62, a rotating shaft 63, a rotating frame 64, a connecting part 65, a driven bevel gear 66, a rotating shaft 67, a driving bevel gear 68, a second stepping motor 69, a lithium battery 7, a placing part 8, a placing table 81, a movable cavity 811, a limiting block 812, a through hole 813, a limiting frame 82, a limiting plate 83, a disc 84, a power shaft 85, a clamping groove 851, a spring 86, a driven gear 87, a connecting rod 88, a sliding block 89, a driving gear 80 and a watering barrel 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an incubator convenient for observing plant phenotype change after plant virus inoculation comprises an incubator body 1, wherein the bottom of the incubator body 1 is of a glass structure, insect-proof nets are fixedly arranged on the other side edges, a chamber door 2 is rotatably arranged on one side of the incubator body 1 through a hinge, and an operation part 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the chamber door 2; the operation part 3 is a rubber glove with a palm shape and is fixedly connected with the insect-proof net of the box body 1 at the opening. When using, put into the plant that needs the observation in box 1, place and close chamber door 2 and insert the bolt after accomplishing, when the plant that scientific research personnel need be to box 1 inside is operated, the palm stretches into in operation portion 3, rubber gloves in operation portion 3 make things convenient for scientific research personnel's operation, the comfort has also been improved simultaneously, avoid the plant to cause the damage to the palm, chamber door 2 need not be opened simultaneously, avoided external insect to enter into box 1, avoid influencing scientific research data

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rotating mechanism 6 is movably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a plurality of lithium batteries 7 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the rotating mechanism 6, and a camera 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 6; the camera 5 is a camera of a forsafe H885 model, and the camera 5 can take pictures regularly in the daytime, and the shooting period is 24 hours. The rotating mechanism 6 comprises two fixing frames 62 which are arranged in parallel, the fixing frames 62 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body 1, one side of each fixing frame 62 is rotatably provided with a first stepping motor 61, the first stepping motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, the other end of each fixing frame 62 is rotatably provided with a second stepping motor 69, the second stepping motor 69 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 63 is rotatably arranged between the fixing frames 62, one end of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with the first stepping motor 61, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 64, one end of the rotating frame 64 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 63, the other end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the second stepping motor 69, the rotating shaft 63 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 68, the driving bevel gear 68 is in meshing connection with a driven bevel gear 66, and the driven bevel gear 66 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 67, the other end of the rotating shaft 67 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting part 65 in an inner mode, the end part of the connecting part 65 is fixedly connected with the camera 5, and the connecting part 65 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 64; the rotating frame 64 has an Contraband-shaped structure, and the first stepping motor 61 and the second stepping motor 69 are both electrically connected to the lithium battery 7. When the researcher needs to go out on business trip, set up camera 5 and shoot regularly, first step motor 61 rotates certain number of turns and drives axis of rotation 63 and rotate, axis of rotation 63 drives drive bevel gear 68 and rotates, and then drive camera 5 change horizontal direction's rotation angle through two bevel gears of meshing, second step motor 69 rotates simultaneously, drive rotating turret 64 rotates, rotating turret 64 drives connecting portion 65 and rotates, and then change camera 5 perpendicular to horizontal direction's angle, thereby the angle that makes the camera shoot is bigger, the scope of shooting is more extensive, the photo of saving in the memory card makes things convenient for the researcher to observe, data is more accurate comprehensive.

As shown in fig. 3, a placing part 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a watering barrel 9 is arranged in the placing part 8, the top of the watering barrel 9 is in friction connection with a water replenishing port 4, one end, far away from the watering barrel 9, of the water replenishing port 4 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the watering barrel 9 is of a cylindrical structure, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the watering barrel 9.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the placing portion 8 includes a placing table 81, a semi-arc-shaped position-limiting frame 82 is fixedly installed on the top of the placing table 81 in a protruding manner, two circular-arc-shaped position-limiting plates 83 are slidably sleeved on two ends of the position-limiting frame 82, a sliding block 89 is rotatably installed on one end of the bottom of each position-limiting plate 83, a connecting rod 88 is rotatably connected to one end of each sliding block 89 far away from the position-limiting plate 83, a driven gear 87 is fixedly installed on one end of each connecting rod 88 far away from the corresponding sliding block 89, the driven gear 87 is rotatably installed in a movable cavity 811, the movable cavity 811 is hollow in the placing table 81, a through hole 813 is formed in the middle of the placing table 81, position-limiting blocks 812 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the through hole 813 in a protruding manner, a driving gear 80 is engaged and connected between the driven gears 87, the driving gear 80 is rotatably installed in the movable cavity 811, a power shaft 85 is coaxially sleeved in a rotating manner, the driving gear 80 is slidably clamped in the through hole 813, the top end of the power shaft 85 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a disc 84, the bottom of the disc 84 is fixedly provided with a spring 86, and the bottom of the spring 86 is fixedly arranged at the top of the placing table 81. The driving gear 80 is internally coaxially provided with a circular through hole in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a spiral groove with a large vertical angle, the outer wall of the power shaft 85 is inwards concave to be provided with the spiral groove with the large vertical angle, the spiral groove is meshed with the spiral groove of the driving gear 80 to be connected, the two ends of the power shaft 85 are inwards concave to be provided with clamping grooves 851, and clamping limiting blocks 812 slide in the clamping grooves 851. When a plant needs to be watered, the palm in the operation part 3 takes up the watering barrel 9 on the placement part 8, the watering barrel 9 is far away from the disc 84, the disc 84 is bounced under the elastic force of the spring 86 to drive the power shaft 85 to move upwards, the power shaft 85 drives the driving gear 80 to rotate through spiral structural connection when moving upwards, the driving gear 80 drives the driven gear 87 to rotate, the driven gear 87 rotates to drive the connecting rod 88 to swing, the limiting plates 83 are kept away from each other, so that an operator can take out the watering barrel 9 through the opening between the limiting plates 83 to carry out watering operation on the plant, the watering barrel 9 is placed in the placement part 8 after watering is finished, the disc 84 is pressed down under the gravity action of the watering barrel 9 to drive the power shaft 85 to move downwards, the spiral structure in the driving gear 80 is driven to rotate through the spiral structure when the power shaft 85 moves downwards, and the driving gear 80 to rotate, the driving gear 80 drives the connecting rod 88 to swing, and the connecting rod 88 drives the limiting plate 83 to close, so that the position of the watering barrel 9 is limited, the watering barrel 9 is prevented from being toppled when the box body 1 is moved in the later period, and plants are prevented from being broken by smashing.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, plants to be observed are put into the box body 1, the box door 2 is closed and the bolt is inserted after the plants are placed, when scientific researchers need to operate the plants in the box body 1, the palm extends into the operation part 3, the rubber gloves in the operation part 3 are convenient for the scientific researchers to operate, simultaneously, the comfort is also improved, the scientific researchers are prevented from directly contacting the test plants to influence the scientific research result, meanwhile, the box door 2 is not required to be opened, the external insects are prevented from entering the box body 1, the scientific research data are prevented from being influenced, when the plants are required to be watered, the palm in the operation part 3 takes up the watering bucket 9 on the placing part 8, the watering bucket 9 is far away from the disc 84, the disc 84 is bounced under the elastic force of the spring 86, the power shaft 85 is driven to move upwards, the driving gear 80 is driven to rotate through the spiral structural connection when the power shaft 85 moves upwards, the driving gear 80 rotates to drive the driven gear 87 to rotate, the driven gear 87 rotates to drive the connecting rod 88 to swing, and the limiting plates 83 are far away from each other, so that an operator can take out the watering bucket 9 through an opening between the limiting plates 83 to perform watering operation on plants, after watering is completed, the watering bucket 9 is placed in the placing part 8, the disc 84 is pressed down under the action of gravity of the watering bucket 9 to drive the power shaft 85 to move downwards, the spiral structure in the driving gear 80 is driven to rotate by the spiral structure when the power shaft 85 moves downwards, the driving gear 80 is further driven to rotate, the driving gear 80 drives the connecting rod 88 to swing, and the connecting rod 88 drives the limiting plates 83 to close, so that the position of the watering bucket 9 is limited, the watering bucket 9 is prevented from toppling when the box body 1 is moved in the later period, and the plants are prevented from being smashed; when the researcher needs to go out on business trip, set up camera 5 and shoot regularly, first step motor 61 rotates certain number of turns and drives axis of rotation 63 and rotate, axis of rotation 63 drives drive bevel gear 68 and rotates, and then drive camera 5 change horizontal direction's rotation angle through two bevel gears of meshing, second step motor 69 rotates simultaneously, drive rotating turret 64 rotates, rotating turret 64 drives connecting portion 65 and rotates, and then change camera 5 perpendicular to horizontal direction's angle, thereby the angle that makes the camera shoot is bigger, the scope of shooting is more extensive, the photo of saving in the memory card makes things convenient for the researcher to observe, data is more accurate comprehensive.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a convenient incubator that plant phenotype changed after observing plant virus inoculation, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a box door (2) is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body (1) through a hinge, and an operation part (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the box door (2);

a rotating mechanism (6) is movably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a plurality of lithium batteries (7) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the rotating mechanism (6), and a camera (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating mechanism (6);

the utility model discloses a watering device, including box (1), one side inner wall fixed mounting of box (1) has place portion (8), be equipped with watering bucket (9) in place portion (8), the top frictional connection moisturizing mouth (4) of watering bucket (9), the one end that watering bucket (9) were kept away from in moisturizing mouth (4) runs through the one side outer wall of establishing in box (1).

2. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator is capable of facilitating observation of phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and comprises: the bottom of the box body (1) is of a glass structure, the rest sides are fixedly provided with insect-proof nets, the watering bucket (9) is of a cylindrical structure, and one side of the watering bucket is fixedly provided with a handle.

3. The incubator according to claim 2, wherein the incubator is capable of conveniently observing phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and is characterized in that: the operation part (3) is a palm-shaped rubber glove, and the opening of the operation part is fixedly connected with an insect-proof net of the box body (1).

4. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator is capable of facilitating observation of phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and comprises: the rotating mechanism (6) comprises two fixing frames (62) arranged in parallel, the fixing frames (62) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body (1), one side of each fixing frame (62) is rotated to be provided with a first stepping motor (61), the first stepping motors (61) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), the other ends of the fixing frames (62) are rotated to be provided with second stepping motors (69), the second stepping motors (69) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), rotating shafts (63) are rotatably arranged between the fixing frames (62), one ends of the rotating shafts (63) are fixedly connected with rotating frames (64) through the first stepping motors (61) and the other ends of the rotating frames (64) are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shafts (63), the other ends of the rotating frames are fixedly connected with the second stepping motors (69), the coaxial fixed overcoat of axis of rotation (63) has drive bevel gear (68), drive bevel gear (68) meshing is connected with driven bevel gear (66), driven bevel gear (66) coaxial fixed mounting is in the one end of pivot (67), the other end of pivot (67) rotates the endotheca and tip fixed connection on connecting portion (65) camera (5), connecting portion (65) fixed mounting be in on rotating turret (64).

5. The incubator according to claim 4, wherein the incubator is capable of conveniently observing phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and is characterized in that: the rotating frame (64) is of an Contraband-shaped structure, and the first stepping motor (61) and the second stepping motor (69) are electrically connected with the lithium battery (7).

6. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator is capable of facilitating observation of phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and comprises: the camera (5) is a camera of a forsafee H885 model, and the camera (5) can take pictures regularly in the daytime and the shooting period is 24 hours.

7. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator is capable of facilitating observation of phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and comprises: the placing part (8) comprises a placing table (81), a semicircular limiting frame (82) is fixedly installed on the outer convex of the top of the placing table (81), two arc-shaped limiting plates (83) are sleeved at the two ends of the limiting frame (82) in a sliding mode, a sliding block (89) is installed at one end of the bottom of each limiting plate (83) in a rotating mode, a connecting rod (88) is connected to one end, away from the limiting plates (83), of the sliding block (89) through rotating, a driven gear (87) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the sliding block (89), of the connecting rod (88), the driven gear (87) is installed in a movable cavity (811) in a rotating mode, the movable cavity (811) is hollow in the placing table (81), a through hole (813) is arranged in the middle of the placing table (81) in a penetrating mode, limiting blocks (812) are fixedly installed on the outer convex of the inner walls of the two sides of the through hole (813), and driving gears (80) are connected between the driven gears in a meshing mode, the utility model discloses a table, including driving gear (80), driving gear (80) rotation installation in activity chamber (811), driving gear (80) coaxial rotation endotheca has power shaft (85), power shaft (85) slip joint is in through-hole (813), the coaxial fixed mounting in power shaft (85) top has disc (84), the bottom fixed mounting of disc (84) has spring (86), the bottom fixed mounting of spring (86) is at the top of placing platform (81).

8. The incubator according to claim 7, wherein the incubator is capable of facilitating observation of phenotypic changes of plants after inoculation of plant viruses, and comprises: the driving gear (80) is internally coaxially provided with a circular through hole in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a spiral groove with a large vertical angle, the outer wall of the power shaft (85) is provided with a spiral groove with a large vertical angle in a concave mode, the spiral groove is meshed with the spiral groove of the driving gear (80) and connected with the spiral groove in a meshed mode, two ends of the power shaft (85) are provided with clamping grooves (851) in a concave mode, and the limiting blocks (812) are clamped in the clamping grooves (851) in a sliding mode.

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