CN213432492U - Visual stomach tube - Google Patents
Visual stomach tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN213432492U CN213432492U CN202021493030.8U CN202021493030U CN213432492U CN 213432492 U CN213432492 U CN 213432492U CN 202021493030 U CN202021493030 U CN 202021493030U CN 213432492 U CN213432492 U CN 213432492U
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- catheter
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- head end
- connecting piece
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Abstract
The utility model provides a visual stomach tube, which comprises a duct and a visual system, wherein a channel limited by the duct forms a main cavity channel, the inner wall of the duct forms a flushing cavity, and the front end of the flushing cavity is provided with a flushing hole; the visual system comprises an imaging piece and a connecting piece, wherein one end of the connecting piece is connected with the imaging piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is used for being connected with an external display; the connecting piece is suitable for being inserted into the main cavity channel and can guide the imaging piece to the front end of the main cavity channel, and the connecting piece is provided with a hard outer wall; the catheter is provided with a head end, the head end is provided with a top wall and a side wall formed by the circumferential backward extension of the top wall, at least the top wall of the head end of the catheter adopts a transparent part for an imaging part to obtain internal imaging when reaching a main cavity channel, and the catheter is provided with a side hole communicated with the main cavity channel to supply fluid for a patient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical catheter, concretely relates to stomach tube with visual function.
Background
Gastric tubes are used to help patients who cannot swallow the stomach to deliver the necessary moisture, food, and medication in special cases. And may act to attract gastric contents. Gastric tubes are generally composed of a catheter, a connector, a guide wire, and the like. Currently, a nasogastric tube is commonly used in the market, and is inserted through a nostril, passes through a pharynx and enters a stomach through an esophagus. When in intubation, the patient needs to be placed in the body position, the nasal cavity is cleaned and lubricated, the head of the patient is tilted backwards, the stomach tube and the nostril form an angle of 60 degrees and are inserted, and the patient continues to be inserted into the nasopharynx; when the stomach tube is inserted to 15CM (meeting throat), 1-2ml of lubricant is instilled along the outer wall of the stomach tube, then the head of the patient is supported, and the lower jaw of the patient is tightly attached to the chest wall, so that the radian of the throat is increased, the stomach tube conveniently slides along the rear wall and smoothly enters the esophagus through the throat. At this moment, the stomach tube is slowly inserted to the required length and then fixed while the patient is ordered to swallow. It can be said that the gastric tube needs to go through a long and complicated procedure when being inserted into the human body. The current market adopts a blind insertion method, medical workers need to have abundant intubation experience, and the condition that a gastric tube enters the internal tissues of the body of a human stomach cannot be seen in the insertion process. Generally, doctors need to observe the pathological changes of stomach tissues and need to take devices such as gastroscopes and the like. The lower gastroscope is an extra work for medical staff and a pain for patients. In addition, the stomach lesion is treated by adopting a minimally invasive interventional catheter in clinic. And at present, the stomach tube is fixed clinically, and has certain problems, and the stomach tube falls off because of insecure fixation, so that the development of a stomach tube capable of observing the pathological changes of stomach tissues is necessary. And the visual stomach tube with the balloon is matched with the laryngeal mask for use, so that the risk of backflow and aspiration can be prevented.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a visual stomach tube, which comprises a duct and a visual system, wherein a channel limited by the duct forms a main cavity channel, the inner wall of the duct forms a flushing cavity, and the front end of the flushing cavity is provided with a flushing hole; the visual system comprises an imaging piece and a connecting piece, wherein one end of the connecting piece is connected with the imaging piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is used for being connected with an external display; the connecting piece is suitable for being inserted into the main cavity channel and can guide the imaging piece to the front end of the main cavity channel, and the connecting piece is provided with a hard outer wall; the catheter is provided with a head end, the head end is provided with a top wall and a side wall formed by the circumferential backward extension of the top wall, at least the top wall of the head end of the catheter adopts a transparent part for obtaining in-vivo imaging when an imaging part reaches a main cavity channel, and the catheter is provided with a side hole communicated with the main cavity channel for supplying fluid for a patient; the catheter is provided with a balloon and an inflating part communicated with the balloon, the balloon is arranged at the rear side of the side hole and is suitable for being plugged at the cardia after the head end of the catheter enters the stomach in an expanded state; the lateral wall of the head end of the conduit is circumferentially provided with a plurality of water outlets communicated with the main channel at intervals.
In some embodiments, the flush chamber extends to the front side of the catheter head end, and the terminal end of the flush chamber forms a flush orifice toward the exterior of the catheter head end.
In some embodiments, the catheter tip is integrally a transparent piece.
In some embodiments, the catheter is provided with a balloon and an inflation member communicated with the balloon, the balloon is arranged at the rear side of the side hole and is suitable for being plugged at the cardia in an expansion state after the head end of the catheter enters the stomach, so that the stomach tube is prevented from falling off
In some embodiments, the catheter tip exterior is made of a lubricious material.
In some embodiments, the conduit is externally provided with a flush tube and a flush fitting in communication with the flush chamber.
In some embodiments, the connector comprises a rigid transfer tube and a wire disposed inside the rigid transfer tube.
In some embodiments, the end of the connecting member facing the outside is provided with a visual joint.
In some embodiments, the imaging member is a camera.
In some embodiments, the hardness of the transfer tube is from shoreA 0 to 90 degrees.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the visual device is added on the basis of the traditional stomach tube, and the high-definition video picture can be convenient for medical personnel to observe the condition of the stomach tissue in the patient body constantly, so that the most accurate judgment can be made in time.
2. The flexible stomach tube can be guaranteed to have sufficient support by the strong transmission pipe of toughness, can smoothly get into human stomach, wherein can not take place distortion and bending.
3. The catheter is provided with a positioning air bag and an inflating piece communicated with the positioning air bag, the air bag is arranged at the rear side of the side hole and is suitable for being blocked at the cardia in an inflated state after the head end of the catheter enters the stomach, so that the stomach tube can be stably kept in the stomach; the stomach tube is cooperated with the laryngeal mask for practical use, the air bag is plugged at the esophagus opening to fundamentally prevent liquid from flowing back from the stomach to the air passage, and the technical problem that the backflow and the aspiration of the laryngeal mask cannot be solved at present is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a visible gastric tube provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a visible gastric tube provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the head end of the visible gastric tube provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a visible gastric tube provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a visible gastric tube provided in example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the head end of the visible gastric tube provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "near", "far", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements or in a relationship wherein two elements interact, unless expressly limited otherwise; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a visible stomach tube, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the visible stomach tube includes a conduit 1 and a visible system, a channel defined by the conduit 1 forms a main channel 13, a flushing cavity 15 is formed on an inner wall of the conduit, and a flushing hole 151 is arranged at a front end of the flushing cavity 15; the sectional area of the main cavity is larger, and the sectional area of the flushing cavity is smaller; the main channel 13 is used to deliver the necessary food and moisture to the patient and through the arrangement of the flushing chamber and the flushing holes, the food waste and unidentified liquid at the front end of the catheter can be flushed, thereby improving the imaging field of view of the imaging member, as will be described in detail below with respect to the visualization system.
The visual system comprises an imaging piece 2 and a connecting piece 3, wherein one end of the connecting piece 3 is connected with the imaging piece 2, and the other end of the connecting piece 3 is used for being connected with an external display; connecting piece 3 is suitable for inserting and establishes main channel 13 in and can lead to the front end of main channel 13 with the formation of image piece area, connecting piece 3 has the stereoplasm outer wall, the outer wall of stereoplasm can effectively support the pipe and get into the stomach through oropharynx portion, esophagus through the oronasal, guarantees that the stomach tube can not take place the distortion phenomenon of buckling when getting into the human body.
The catheter 1 is provided with a head end 11, the head end is provided with a top wall and a side wall formed by extending the top wall backwards in the circumferential direction, at least the head end of the head end is arranged to be transparent so that an imaging piece can obtain in-vivo imaging when reaching the main cavity, and thus when the imaging piece such as a camera enters the gastric tube through the main cavity, the imaging piece can obtain in-vivo tissue imaging through the transparent top wall; in this embodiment, the head end 11 is transparent as a whole, and a material with high transparency is used as a whole.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the flushing cavity 15 extends to the front side of the head end 11 of the catheter 1, the end of the flushing cavity forms a flushing hole 151 facing the outside of the head end of the catheter, and the outside of the catheter is provided with a flushing pipe 9 and a flushing connector 8 which are communicated with the flushing cavity, so that the flushing cavity 15 and the flushing pipe 9 of the catheter are connected with the flushing connector 8, and a proper amount of physiological saline can be injected at the flushing connector 8, so that the attached gastric residues and unknown liquid on the head end 11 can be removed, the imaging part is prevented from being blocked from an imaging view, and the working environment of the visual system is remarkably improved.
In some embodiments, the head end side wall of the conduit 1 is circumferentially spaced with a plurality of water outlets 131 communicating with the main channel 13; specifically, in order to remove the liquid at the front end of the main cavity, the fluid which is not removed from the side hole 6 is prevented from flowing to the head-end fuzzy imaging piece such as the camera 2; in this embodiment, a plurality of water outlets 131 are circumferentially spaced on the sidewall of the catheter tip 11, so that the liquid at the tip can be discharged when the camera enters the catheter.
In some embodiments, the head end 11 of the catheter is made of a smooth material and has a smooth and round surface, so that the patient is not injured; the whole head end surface is required to be smooth, mellow and not to scrape hands.
In some embodiments, the connector 3 comprises a rigid transfer tube and a wire disposed inside the rigid transfer tube; in order to ensure that the catheter can smoothly and non-twist bend into the human body. The utility model particularly selects a transmission pipe with hard texture and strong toughness, and the hardness is between shoreA 0 and 90 degrees.
In some embodiments, the outward end of the conveying pipe is provided with a visible joint 5; the visual system consists of a camera, a transmission pipe and a visual connector; the camera 4 with high definition can shoot the internal condition of the stomach of the human body, and the information is transmitted to the display screen which is connected with the visual connector outside through the transmission pipe, so that the medical care personnel can observe the condition of the stomach of the patient at any time.
In some embodiments, the side wall of the catheter is provided with a plurality of side holes 6 so that water, food and drug delivery can be delivered to the stomach of the patient through the side holes; gastric contents can also be aspirated through the plurality of side holes 6.
Specifically, the imaging element 2 is a camera.
The stomach tube with the visual function is developed to realize the visual operation of stomach tube implantation and the observation of the pathological change condition of the stomach tissue of a human body clinically.
Specifically, the catheter is provided at its rear end with a connector 12 through which water, food and medication are delivered to the catheter. Can also suck gastric contents
Before a medical worker inserts the stomach tube into a human body, the transmission tube and the camera can be inserted into the stomach tube firstly, the transmission tube can support the soft stomach tube to smoothly enter the stomach of the human body, and the phenomena of bending and kinking are avoided; the visual operation of stomach tube implantation can be realized through the visual system.
Example 2
Because the stomach tube is easy to fall off, the key is that how to fix the stomach tube to keep the stomach tube stably kept in the body of a patient, the common operation means of the existing medical treatment is to apply white rubber adhesive tapes to paste the rear side of the stomach tube on the nose part, then the adhesive tapes are easy to fall off because the mouth and the nose of the patient can move frequently, and the stomach tube is not firm to be fixed through the adhesive tapes;
with reference to fig. 4-6, in the visible gastric tube provided in example 1 according to this embodiment, a positioning balloon and an inflation member communicating with the positioning balloon are provided on the catheter, the balloon is disposed at the rear side of the side hole and is adapted to be capable of sealing the cardia in an inflated state after entering the stomach with the head end 11 of the catheter, so that the gastric tube can be stably held in the stomach.
Furthermore, the stomach tube is cooperated with the laryngeal mask for practical use, and the air bag is plugged at the esophagus to fundamentally prevent liquid from flowing back from the stomach to the air passage, so that the technical problem which cannot be solved by the backflow of the laryngeal mask at present is solved.
Specifically, the inflation piece comprises an inflation cavity 70 formed on the inner wall of the catheter, an inflation tube 71 communicated with the inflation cavity and arranged outside the catheter, an indicating air bag 72, a quick release connector 73 and an inflation valve 74.
Thus, after the visible stomach tube enters the body, such as the stomach, the air sac can be inflated through the inflation cavity to expand the visible stomach tube to play a positioning role; the inflatable air bag is adopted to prevent the catheter from being inserted into the body, the transverse penetration size of the catheter is not changed when the inflatable air bag is in an uninflated state, and after the catheter passes through the esophagus to reach the stomach through the pharynx, the expansion degree of the positioning air bag is controlled by controlling the inflation process so that cardias with different sizes can be effectively blocked.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A visual gastric tube, which is characterized by comprising a conduit (1) and a visual system, wherein a channel defined by the conduit forms a main cavity channel (13), the inner wall of the conduit forms a flushing cavity (15), and the front end of the flushing cavity is provided with a flushing hole (151); the visual system comprises an imaging piece (2) and a connecting piece (3), wherein one end of the connecting piece (3) is connected with the imaging piece (2), and the other end of the connecting piece is used for being connected with an external display; the connecting piece (3) is suitable for being inserted into the main cavity channel (13) and can lead the imaging piece (2) to the front end of the main cavity channel, and the connecting piece is provided with a hard outer wall; the catheter is provided with a head end (11), the head end (11) is provided with a top wall and a side wall formed by the circumferential backward extension of the top wall, at least the top wall of the head end of the catheter adopts a transparent part to obtain internal imaging when an imaging part reaches a main cavity channel, and the catheter is provided with a side hole communicated with the main cavity channel to supply fluid for a patient.
2. The visible gastric tube of claim 1, wherein the flush lumen extends to the anterior side of the catheter head end, the flush lumen terminating in a flush orifice (151) directed outwardly of the catheter head end.
3. The visible gastric tube of claim 1, wherein the catheter head end sidewall is circumferentially spaced apart from a plurality of water outlets (131) in communication with the main lumen (13).
4. The visible gastric tube of claim 1 wherein the catheter is provided with a balloon and an inflation member in communication with the balloon, the balloon being disposed posterior to the side hole and adapted to be capable of sealing at the cardia in the expanded state following entry of the tip of the catheter into the stomach.
5. The visible gastric tube of claim 1 wherein the head end of the tube is externally formed of a lubricious material.
6. The visible gastric tube of claim 1 wherein the exterior of the conduit is provided with a flush tube and flush fitting in communication with the flush lumen.
7. The visible gastric tube of claim 1 wherein the connector comprises a rigid transfer tube and a guide wire disposed inside the rigid transfer tube.
8. The visible gastric tube of claim 1 wherein an outboard facing end of said connector is provided with a visible joint.
9. The visible gastric tube of claim 1 wherein the imaging member is a camera.
10. The visible gastric tube of claim 7 wherein the hardness of the transfer tube is from shoreA 0 to 90 degrees.
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CN202021493030.8U CN213432492U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Visual stomach tube |
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CN202021493030.8U CN213432492U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Visual stomach tube |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024051858A1 (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-14 | 宁波大学附属第一医院 | Visual gastric tube intubation device and nasal unblocking and suction device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024051858A1 (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-14 | 宁波大学附属第一医院 | Visual gastric tube intubation device and nasal unblocking and suction device |
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