CN210357325U

CN210357325U - Domestic waste crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN210357325U
Application number: CN201920725222.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2019-05-17
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage crushing device, which comprises a first crushing box, a feeding hopper, a first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a first motor, an eccentric shaft, a connecting rod, a movable rod, a roller, a vibrating plate, a second crushing box, a second motor, a crushing knife, a filtering plate, a collecting barrel, a supporting rod and a scraping rod, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the first crushing box; drive the eccentric shaft through the second gear and rotate for the connecting rod drives the movable rod up-and-down motion, and then the gyro wheel extrudees the slip table, drives the movable rod motion, simultaneously under the effort of spring, makes the reciprocal transverse motion of movable rod, thereby promotes vibration board motion, has accelerated rubbish landing downwards, avoids blockking up.

Description

Domestic waste crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste crushing apparatus.

Background

Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of urban garbage is continuously increased, great troubles are brought to the life of people, the garbage needs to be crushed during treatment, and the crushing device in the prior art generally only crushes the garbage once, so that part of the garbage is not completely crushed, and sometimes the garbage even blocks a discharge port, therefore, a household garbage crushing device needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste crushing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage crushing device comprises a first crushing box, a feed hopper, a first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a first motor, an eccentric shaft, a connecting rod, a movable rod, a first connecting plate, a roller, a vibrating plate, a movable rod, a second connecting plate, a sliding table, a stop block, a spring, a second crushing box, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter, a sliding chute, a filtering plate, a collecting barrel, a supporting rod and a scraping rod, wherein the feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first crushing box, one end of the inner part of the first crushing box is rotatably connected with the first crushing shaft, the second crushing shaft is arranged on one side of the first crushing shaft, one ends of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft extend to the outer part of the first crushing box, one ends of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are respectively connected with the first gear and the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed, the other end of the first crushing shaft extends to the outer part of the first crushing box, and the first motor is positioned on the outer wall of the first crushing box, one end of the second gear is provided with an eccentric shaft, the outer end of the eccentric shaft is sleeved with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with a movable rod, the upper part of the movable rod is provided with a first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected with the side wall of the first crushing box, the lower end of the movable rod is provided with a roller, one side inside the first crushing box is hinged with a vibrating plate, one side of the lower end of the vibrating plate is hinged with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the first crushing box, the upper end of the movable rod is provided with a second connecting plate, the upper end of the second connecting plate is connected with the outer wall of the first crushing box, one end of the movable rod is provided with a sliding table, the sliding table is in contact with the roller, one side, first crushing case lower extreme is provided with the second and smashes the case, and first crushing case lower extreme and the crushing case upper end intercommunication of second, the crushing case upper end middle part of second is provided with the second motor, the second motor output is provided with the pivot for the crushing incasement portion of second, the pivot outer end is provided with crushing sword, the crushing incasement wall of second is provided with the spout for the pivot downside, the inside filter that is provided with of spout, the filter downside is provided with the collecting vessel.

Furthermore, the lower end of the first crushing box is an inclined plane, and the lower end of the first crushing box is connected with the upper end of the second crushing box through a support rod relative to the upper part of the inclined plane.

Furthermore, the joints of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the movable rod and the moving rod are provided with through holes.

Further, the movable rod penetrates through the first crushing box and is connected in a sealing mode.

Furthermore, the middle parts of the filter plate and one end of the collecting barrel are respectively provided with a handle.

Furthermore, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a scraping rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the first motor drives the first crushing shaft to rotate, so that the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission, and the second crushing shaft synchronously rotates, so that garbage is crushed;

2. the eccentric shaft is driven to rotate through the second gear, so that the connecting rod drives the movable rod to move up and down, the roller presses the sliding table to drive the movable rod to move, and meanwhile, under the action force of the spring, the movable rod is driven to reciprocate transversely to move, so that the vibrating plate is pushed to move, downward sliding of garbage is accelerated, and blockage is avoided;

3. drive through second motor drive pivot and smash the sword once more with rubbish, rubbish after the once more smashing falls into the collecting vessel from the filter downwards, can effectually scrape rubbish at the pole of scraping that the pivot lower extreme set up simultaneously, prevents to block up the filter, the utility model discloses a twice is smashed, can make rubbish smash more completely.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing shaft according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first crushing tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first crushing shaft; 4. a second crushing shaft; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. a first motor; 8. an eccentric shaft; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a movable rod; 11. a first connecting plate; 12. a roller; 13. A vibrating plate; 14. a travel bar; 15. a second connecting plate; 16. a sliding table; 17. a stopper; 18. a spring; 19. a second crushing tank; 20. a second motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a crushing knife; 23. a chute; 24. a filter plate; 25. a collection barrel; 26. a strut; 27. a scraping rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household garbage crushing device comprises a first crushing box 1, a feed hopper 2, a first crushing shaft 3, a second crushing shaft 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a first motor 7, an eccentric shaft 8, a connecting rod 9, a movable rod 10, a first connecting plate 11, a roller 12, a vibrating plate 13, a movable rod 14, a second connecting plate 15, a sliding table 16, a stop 17, a spring 18, a second crushing box 19, a second motor 20, a rotating shaft 21, a crushing knife 22, a sliding groove 23, a filtering plate 24, a collecting barrel 25 and a supporting rod 26, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first crushing box 1, one end of the inside of the first crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with the first crushing shaft 3, one side of the first crushing shaft 3 is provided with the second crushing shaft 4, one ends of the first crushing shaft 3 and the second crushing shaft 4 both extend out of the first crushing box 1, one ends of the first crushing shaft 3 and the second crushing shaft 4 are respectively connected with the first gear 5 and the second gear 6, the first gear 5 is engaged with the second gear 6, the other end of the first crushing shaft 3 extends to the outside of the first crushing box 1 and is connected with a first motor 7, the first motor 7 is positioned on the outer wall of the first crushing box 1, one end of the second gear 6 is provided with an eccentric shaft 8, the outer end of the eccentric shaft 8 is sleeved with a connecting rod 9, the lower end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged with a movable rod 10, the upper part of the movable rod 10 is provided with a first connecting plate 11, one end of the first connecting plate 11 is connected with the side wall of the first crushing box 1, the lower end of the movable rod 10 is provided with a roller 12, one side inside the first crushing box 1 is hinged with a vibrating plate 13, one side of the lower end of the vibrating plate 13 is hinged with a movable rod 14, one end of the movable rod 14 extends to the outside of the first crushing box 1, the movable rod 14 penetrates through the first crushing box 1, the upper end of a second connecting plate 15 is connected with the outer wall of the first crushing box 1, the joints of the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 15 with a movable rod 10 and a movable rod 14 are provided with through holes, the movable rod 10 and the movable rod 14 can move in the through holes conveniently, one end of the movable rod 14 is provided with a sliding table 16, the sliding table 16 is contacted with a roller 12, one side of the upper end of the movable rod 14 is provided with a stop 17, one side of the stop 17 is provided with a spring 18, one end of the spring 18 is connected with the stop 17, the other end of the spring 18 is connected with the side wall of the first crushing box 1, the lower end of the first crushing box 1 is provided with a second crushing box 19, the lower end of the first crushing box 1 is communicated with the upper end of the second crushing box 19, the lower end of the first crushing box 1 is inclined, the lower end of the first crushing box 1 is connected with the upper end of the second crushing box 19 through a, the middle part of the upper end of the second crushing box 19 is provided with a second motor 20, the output end of the second motor 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 21 relative to the inside of the second crushing box 19, the lower end of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a scraping rod 27 to avoid the blockage of a filter plate 24, the outer end of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a crushing knife 22, the inner wall of the second crushing box 19 is provided with a chute 23 relative to the lower side of the rotating shaft 21, the inside of the chute 23 is provided with the filter plate 24, the lower side of the filter plate 24 is provided with a collecting barrel 25, the middle parts of one end of the filter plate 24 and one end of the collecting barrel 25 are both provided with handles to facilitate the outward drawing and pulling of the filter plate 24 and the collecting barrel 25, when in operation, garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 2, the first crushing shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, so that the first gear, drive eccentric shaft 8 through second gear 6 and rotate, make connecting rod 9 drive the up-and-down motion of movable rod 10, and then gyro wheel 12 extrudes slip table 16, drive the motion of movable rod 14, simultaneously under the effort of spring 18, make the reciprocal transverse motion of movable rod 14, thereby promote vibration board 13 motion, rubbish landing downwards has been accelerated, avoid blockking up, then rubbish gets into the second and smashes case 19 and fall on filter 24 upper end, drive pivot 21 through second motor 20 and drive crushing sword 22 once more with rubbish, rubbish after the repulverize falls into collecting vessel 25 from filter 24 downwards, the pole 27 of scraping that sets up at the 21 lower extreme of pivot simultaneously can effectually scrape rubbish, prevent to block up filter 24.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste crushing apparatus, including first crushing case (1), feeder hopper (2), first crushing axle (3), second crushing axle (4), first gear (5), second gear (6), first motor (7), eccentric shaft (8), connecting rod (9), movable rod (10), first connecting plate (11), gyro wheel (12), vibration board (13), carriage release lever (14), second connecting plate (15), slip table (16), dog (17), spring (18), second crushing case (19), second motor (20), pivot (21), crushing sword (22), spout (23), filter (24), collecting vessel (25), branch (26) and scrape pole (27), its characterized in that: a feed hopper (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first crushing box (1), one end in the first crushing box (1) is rotatably connected with a first crushing shaft (3), one side of the first crushing shaft (3) is provided with a second crushing shaft (4), one ends of the first crushing shaft (3) and the second crushing shaft (4) extend to the outside of the first crushing box (1), one ends of the first crushing shaft (3) and the second crushing shaft (4) are respectively connected with a first gear (5) and a second gear (6), the first gear (5) and the second gear (6) are meshed and connected, the other end of the first crushing shaft (3) extends to the outside of the first crushing box (1) and is connected with a first motor (7), the first motor (7) is positioned on the outer wall of the first crushing box (1), one end of the second gear (6) is provided with an eccentric shaft (8), and an outer end of the eccentric shaft (8) is sleeved with a connecting rod (9), the lower end of the connecting rod (9) is hinged with a movable rod (10), the upper part of the movable rod (10) is provided with a first connecting plate (11), one end of the first connecting plate (11) is connected with the side wall of the first crushing box (1), the lower end of the movable rod (10) is provided with a roller (12), one side inside the first crushing box (1) is hinged with a vibrating plate (13), one side of the lower end of the vibrating plate (13) is hinged with a movable rod (14), one end of the movable rod (14) extends to the outside of the first crushing box (1), the upper end of the movable rod (14) is provided with a second connecting plate (15), the upper end of the second connecting plate (15) is connected with the outer wall of the first crushing box (1), one end of the movable rod (14) is provided with a sliding table (16), the sliding table (16) is in contact with the roller (12), one side of the upper end of the movable rod (14) is provided with, spring (18) one end is connected with dog (17), spring (18) other end and first crushing case (1) lateral wall are connected, first crushing case (1) lower extreme is provided with second crushing case (19), and first crushing case (1) lower extreme and second crushing case (19) upper end intercommunication, second crushing case (19) upper end middle part is provided with second motor (20), second motor (20) output is provided with pivot (21) for second crushing case (19) inside, pivot (21) outer end is provided with crushing sword (22), second crushing case (19) inner wall is provided with spout (23) for pivot (21) downside, spout (23) inside is provided with filter (24), filter (24) downside is provided with collecting vessel (25).

2. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the first crushing box (1) is an inclined plane, and the lower end of the first crushing box (1) is connected with the upper end of the second crushing box (19) through a support rod (26) relative to the upper part of the inclined plane.

3. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes are formed in the joints of the first connecting plate (11) and the second connecting plate (15), the movable rod (10) and the moving rod (14).

4. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable rod (14) penetrates through the first crushing box (1) and is connected in a sealing mode.

5. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle parts of one ends of the filter plate (24) and the collecting barrel (25) are respectively provided with a handle.

6. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the rotating shaft (21) is provided with a scraping rod (27).