CN111530885A

CN111530885A - Organic garbage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111530885A
Application number: CN202010366279.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐爱国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses organic garbage treatment equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper penetrates through one end of the box body, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, a first sewage discharge pipe penetrates through one side of the lower end of a mounting plate, a sewage collecting mechanism is arranged on the first sewage discharge pipe, a sewage tank is arranged on the sewage collecting mechanism, one side of the sewage tank is fixed to one side of the lower end of the box body, the sewage tank is connected with the cutting mechanism, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the box body, a bearing box and two connecting shafts are arranged on the extrusion mechanism, and the bearing box is connected with the sewage collecting mechanism. The invention can fully extrude the organic garbage, thereby effectively removing and collecting the sewage in the garbage, facilitating the centralized treatment, avoiding the pollution of the sewage to the environment when the garbage is collected, cutting and crushing the organic garbage, performing the centralized treatment on the crushed garbage, fully utilizing the bearing space, fully isolating the organic garbage from the outside and avoiding the influence on the outside environment.

Description

Organic garbage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to organic garbage treatment equipment.

Background

Along with the development of economy in China and improvement of the living standard of people, people increasingly recognize the importance of environmental protection and non-renewable energy protection, and meanwhile, urban organic waste is increased along with the improvement of the living standard of people, wherein the organic waste refers to waste containing organic matter components in the household waste, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, animal viscera, fish scales, leaves, weeds and the like.

The main sources of the method are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and at present, kitchen waste generated by common residents is collected in a special kitchen waste bin at a specific place to wait for the next treatment.

But the resident can contain great moisture in it when packing kitchen garbage, and these sewage can the siltation send pungent smell influence all ring edge borders in the dustbin, also are inconvenient simultaneously to transport rubbish, are unfavorable for the quick collection and the transportation of going on of staff, and for this reason, we have proposed an organic refuse treatment equipment and have solved above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides organic garbage treatment equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic garbage treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at one end of the box body in a penetrating manner, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, a first sewage discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the lower end of a mounting plate in a penetrating manner, a sewage collecting mechanism is arranged on the first sewage discharge pipe, a sewage tank is arranged on the sewage collecting mechanism, one side of the sewage tank is fixed at one side of the lower end of the box body, the sewage tank is connected with the cutting mechanism, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the box body, a bearing box and two connecting shafts are arranged on the extrusion mechanism, the bearing box is connected with the sewage collecting mechanism, one of the connecting shafts is provided with a reverse power mechanism, the reverse power mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body, two first rotating shafts are rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end in the box body, first synchronizing wheels are arranged on one of the first, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the other end in the box body, the lifting mechanism is provided with a mounting box, the mounting box is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is connected with the bottom in the box body, the adaptive mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, a dirt box is arranged in the mounting box in a sliding manner, a second L-shaped rod is fixed at the bottom of the dirt box, a vertical rod is sleeved on the second L-shaped rod in a sliding manner, a scraper is sleeved on the vertical rod in a sliding manner, two second rotating shafts are rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end in the dirt box, fourth synchronizing wheels are fixed at one ends of the two second rotating shafts, the two fourth synchronizing wheels are connected through a fourth synchronous belt in a transmission manner, one side of the scraper is rotatably connected to one side of the fourth synchronous belt, and third synchronizing wheels are arranged on the adaptive mechanism, the three third synchronizing wheels are connected through a third synchronous belt in a transmission mode, a sewage draining outlet is formed in one side of the lower end of the box body and corresponds to the sewage box, a baffle is hinged to one side of the lower end of the box body and corresponds to the sewage draining outlet.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate abutting against the lower end of the feed hopper, the bottom in the feed hopper is obliquely arranged, two positioning rods are arranged on the mounting plate in a penetrating way, limiting plates are fixed at the lower ends of the two positioning rods, the upper ends of the two positioning rods are fixed at the lower end of the feed hopper, a plurality of first openings are arranged at the bottom in the feed hopper at equal intervals, a plurality of cutting knives are fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate at equal intervals, the plurality of cutting knives are respectively arranged in the plurality of first openings in a penetrating way, the upper ends of the cutting knives are all obliquely arranged, the upper end of the sewage tank is provided with a first driving motor, a turntable is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor, a pull rod is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable, the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, and one first synchronizing wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first driving motor.

Preferably, dirty mechanism of collection establishes the second blow off pipe on first blow off pipe including running through the cover, the lower extreme of second blow off pipe runs through the setting in upper end one side of sewage case, one side at the box is fixed to one side of second blow off pipe, be equipped with in the bearing box and bear the weight of the chamber, the top equidistant a plurality of blowholes that are equipped with of bearing the weight of the intracavity, be equipped with the second opening jointly on the one end lateral wall of bearing the weight of intracavity, the one end lateral wall in the box and the second blow off pipe, the bottom slope in the bearing box sets up, the lower extreme one side of sewage case is run through and is equipped with the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism cup joints a plurality of rollers of top both sides in the box including rotating, a plurality of rollers with one side are a set of, arrange with a plurality of roller slopes in a set of, the roller symmetry in two sets of sets up, it is less than two rollers near feeder hopper one end to lie in the distance between two rollers of keeping away from feeder hopper one end, the lower extreme of a plurality of rollers is all rotated and is connected in the upper end of bearing the box, the equal fixed cover in upper end of a plurality of rollers in the same set is equipped with the second synchronizing wheel, connect through second synchronous belt drive between a plurality of second synchronizing wheels in the same set, wherein the upper end at two connecting axles is fixed to the upper end of two rollers.

Preferably, the reverse power mechanism comprises a second driving motor installed at the upper end of the box body, the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixed at the upper end of one of the connecting shafts through a coupler, the two connecting shafts are fixedly sleeved with second gears, and the two second gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including a plurality of equidistant fixed suit at two epaxial crushing blades of first pivot, and two crushing blades on same first pivot are a set of, and two sets of crushing blades correspond each other, and the one end of two first pivots all is fixed with first gear, and two first gears all are located one side of box, and two first gears mesh mutually, one side that box was born to one end lateral wall box in the box all is fixed with crushing sword scraper blade, and two crushing sword scraper blades are corresponding with two sets of crushing blades respectively.

Preferably, elevating system has fixed the connecting plate including fixing two first L type poles on the internal one end lateral wall of box, fixed the cover jointly on two first L type poles, two first U type poles have been cup jointed in the slip on the connecting plate, and one side at the mounting box is all fixed to two first U type poles, and the upper end of two first U type poles is publicly fixed with the clamp plate, be fixed with first spring jointly between clamp plate and the connecting plate, all be fixed with the diaphragm on the lateral wall of both ends in the box, the lower extreme of two diaphragms is contradicted respectively in the upper end both sides of mounting box.

Preferably, power unit is including rotating the lead screw nut who cup joints on the mounting box, the axle sleeve has been cup jointed in lead screw nut's upper end rotation, one side of axle sleeve is fixed on the one end lateral wall in the mounting box, the lead screw nut internal thread has been screwed with the lead screw, the bottom in the box is fixed to the lower extreme of lead screw, the last fixed cover of lead screw nut is equipped with second conical gear, the meshing has first conical gear on the second conical gear, first conical gear rotates the one side of connecting in the box, and the fixed suit of one of them third synchronizing wheel is on first conical gear.

Preferably, the adaptation mechanism is including fixing the second U type pole on the lateral wall of one end in the mounting box, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the slip on the second U type pole, and another third synchronizing wheel rotates the one side of connecting at the sliding sleeve, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the second U type pole, the top in one side and the second U type pole at the sliding sleeve is fixed respectively at the both ends of second spring.

Preferably, the opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are installed in the sliding grooves, the two sliding blocks are fixed on two sides of the dirt box respectively, and handles are fixed on the opposite side walls in the dirt box together.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first driving motor can drive the rotary disc and one of the first synchronizing wheels to rotate, power can be provided for primary cutting and secondary crushing of garbage, the first driving motor can drive the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc can drive the pull rod to move, the movement of the pull rod can provide power for the movement of the mounting plate, meanwhile, the two positioning rods can well enable the mounting plate to only perform lifting movement, the lifting movement of the mounting plate can drive the cutting knife to penetrate through the first opening and perform lifting movement, a worker can place organic garbage into the feeding hopper, the bottom in the feeding hopper is obliquely arranged to facilitate the movement of the garbage, the cutting knife can apply pressure to the garbage when rising, so that the garbage can be cut off, meanwhile, the upper end of the cutting knife is obliquely arranged, the oblique end of the cutting knife corresponds to the box body and can also provide power for the movement of the garbage, and along with the movement of the garbage, different cutting knives can well perform cutting treatment, the cutting quality is improved;

2. after the garbage is primarily cut, the garbage can enter the box body along the upper end of the bearing box, meanwhile, the second driving motor can drive a connecting shaft connected with the second driving motor to rotate, the connecting shaft can drive a corresponding second gear and a corresponding roller shaft to rotate, the second gear can enable another second gear meshed with the second gear to rotate in a reverse direction, the other second gear can enable one roller shaft in the other group to rotate through the other connecting shaft, the two groups of roller shafts can rotate in a reverse direction, the garbage can be pushed to move into the box body when the roller shaft with the largest distance between the two roller shafts close to one end of the feeding hopper rotates, the distance between the two roller shafts far away from the feeding hopper is smallest, the garbage can be gradually squeezed while the stable conveying of the garbage is ensured, and therefore, sewage in the garbage can be well squeezed out;

3. when the garbage is cut by the cutting knife in the feeding hopper, the garbage can be extruded, so that sewage flows, the sewage flows onto the mounting plate along the cutting knife and the first opening, the sewage enters the first sewage discharge pipe along the mounting plate, a part of sewage also enters the box body, and when the garbage is extruded by the two groups of roller shafts, the residual sewage in the garbage can be extruded, the sewage enters the bearing box through the sewage discharge hole and enters the second sewage discharge pipe through the second opening, the water in the first sewage discharge pipe also flows into the second sewage discharge pipe, the sewage enters the sewage box through the second sewage discharge pipe, a worker can discharge the sewage in the sewage box through the sewage discharge pipe, so that silting is avoided, the sewage can be better prevented from flowing randomly, and the environment is protected;

4. when the first driving motor operates, one of the first synchronous wheels is driven by the first driving motor to rotate, the other first synchronous wheel is driven by the first synchronous belt to rotate, the other first synchronous wheel drives one first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives one first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the other first gear to rotate in the reverse direction, the two first rotating shafts can rotate in the reverse direction, so that the two groups of crushing blades on the two first rotating shafts rotate in the reverse direction, garbage can fall between the two groups of crushing blades through the bearing box to be crushed after being extruded, impurities in the two groups of crushing blades can be well moved out through the two crushing blade scraping plates, the blades can be guaranteed to perform crushing operation well, and the crushing effect on the garbage is guaranteed;

5. the garbage can fall into the sewage box after being crushed, the weight of the garbage in the sewage box can be increased along with the increase of the garbage, the weight of the sewage box, the mounting box and the garbage can exert pressure on the first spring through the pressing plate, the first spring can contract along with the pressure, so that the sewage box and the mounting box fall and correspond to the sewage discharge outlet, the garbage can be conveniently taken out of the sewage box and the box body by workers, the weight of the mounting box and the sewage box can rise along with the taking-out of the garbage, and the rising height of the mounting box can be well limited through the transverse plate;

6. when the mounting box descends under the action of gravity, the screw nut descends along with the descending of the mounting box, and the screw nut descends along the rotation of the screw under the action of the screw, so that the mounting box can descend stably, the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the screw nut, the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate well by the rotation of the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear can rotate a third synchronous wheel fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the third synchronous wheel can drive the other two third synchronous wheels to rotate by a third synchronous belt when rotating, one second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the third synchronous wheel, the second rotating shaft can drive the fourth synchronous wheel to rotate, the fourth synchronous wheel drives the other fourth synchronous wheel to rotate by the fourth synchronous belt, the fourth synchronous wheels can move and drive the scraper to move back and forth by the stable rotation of the two fourth synchronous wheels, the vertical rod can be pushed to move when the scraper moves, the moving stability of the vertical rod can be well guaranteed through the second L-shaped rod, so that the scraper is always in a vertical state, the reciprocating movement of the scraper is beneficial to leveling garbage in the sewage box, then the sewage can be well conditioned, and the space in the sewage box is fully utilized;

7. when the dirt box is fully loaded with the garbage, the dirt box and the mounting box descend under the action of gravity, the lower end of the mounting box is abutted against the bottom in the box body, a worker can open the baffle plate, the dirt box is pulled by the handle, the dirt box moves to drive the two sliding blocks to move in the two sliding grooves respectively, the moving stability can be well guaranteed, meanwhile, when the dirt box moves, the two second rotating shafts also move along with the dirt box, the position relation among the three third synchronizing wheels changes, the three third synchronizing wheels can be pressed because the length of the third synchronizing belt is unchanged, the third synchronizing wheels can be pressed, the third synchronizing wheels on one sides of the sliding sleeves can be pressed through the sliding sleeves, the third synchronizing wheels move due to contraction of the third springs, the third synchronizing wheels can be well guaranteed to be always in a tensioning state, stable transmission can be guaranteed, and meanwhile, the worker can conveniently move the garbage out of the dirt box, the garbage is fully extruded, no sewage is generated, and the environment is protected;

in conclusion, the invention can fully extrude the organic garbage, thereby effectively removing and collecting the sewage in the garbage, facilitating the centralized treatment, avoiding the pollution of the sewage to the environment when the garbage is collected, cutting and crushing the organic garbage, performing the centralized treatment on the crushed garbage, fully utilizing the bearing space, fully isolating the organic garbage from the outside and avoiding the influence on the outside environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an internal connection structure of an organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a housing of an organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the organic waste treatment facility at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention at B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the organic waste treatment facility at the position C;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention at position D;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a mounting box of an organic waste treatment device according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 feed hopper, 2 cutting knife, 3 first opening, 4 positioning rod, 5 mounting plate, 6 limit plate, 7 pull rod, 8 turntable, 9 first driving motor, 10 water outlet pipe, 11 sewage box, 12 second opening, 13 first sewage discharge pipe, 14 second sewage discharge pipe, 15 first synchronous belt, 16 box body, 17 roll shaft, 18 first L-shaped rod, 19 connecting plate, 20 second driving motor, 21 mounting seat, 22 sewage discharge hole, 23 bearing cavity, 24 bearing box, 25 vertical rod, 26 crushing blade, 27 first rotating shaft, 28 crushing knife scraping plate, 29 handle, 30 baffle, 31 sewage discharge outlet, 32 second L-shaped rod, 33 sewage box, 34 mounting box, 35 first synchronous wheel, 36 slide block, 37 chute, 38 first gear, 39 second synchronous wheel, 40 second synchronous wheel, 41 second gear, 42 connecting shaft, 43 shaft sleeve, 44 pressing plate, 45 first U-shaped rod, 46 first spring, 47, transverse plate 48 second U-shaped rod, 49 third synchronous belt, 50 first conical gear, 51 screw nut, 52 second conical gear, 53 second spring, 54 screw, 55 sliding sleeve, 56 third synchronous wheel, 57 second rotating shaft, 58 fourth synchronous wheel, 59 fourth synchronous belt and 60 scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an organic waste treatment device comprises a box body 16, wherein the box body 16 is made of metal materials, and is coated with anticorrosive paint, so that the corrosion of dirt can be well resisted, the service life can be prolonged, one end of the box body 16 is provided with a feed hopper 1 in a penetrating mode, the feed hopper 1 is also made of metal materials and is connected with the box body 16 through welding, the connection tightness can be well guaranteed, and the situations of leakage and the like can be avoided.

In the invention, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper 1, and the organic garbage can be primarily cut through the cutting mechanism, so that subsequent extrusion is convenient.

According to the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate 5 which is abutted to the lower end of the feed hopper 1, the bottom in the feed hopper 1 is obliquely arranged, organic garbage can slide along the bottom in the feed hopper 1 when being thrown into the feed hopper 1 by a worker, two positioning rods 4 penetrate through the mounting plate 5, the two positioning rods 4 are slidably sleeved on the mounting plate 5, so that the mounting plate 5 can stably move, limiting plates 6 are fixed to the lower ends of the two positioning rods 4, the lifting of the mounting plate 5 can be well limited by the limiting plates 6, the upper ends of the two positioning rods 4 are fixed to the lower end of the feed hopper 1, and the mounting plate 5 can only stably lift and move along the directions of the positioning rods 4.

In the invention, a plurality of first openings 3 are arranged at the bottom in a feed hopper 1 at equal intervals, a plurality of cutting knives 2 are fixed at the upper end of a mounting plate 5 at equal intervals, the plurality of cutting knives 2 are respectively arranged in the plurality of first openings 3 in a penetrating way, the upper ends of the plurality of cutting knives 2 are all arranged in an inclined way, a first driving motor 9 is arranged at the upper end of a sewage tank 11, the first driving motor 9 is connected with external corollary equipment to be convenient for a worker to control the operation of the sewage tank, a turntable 8 is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor 9, a pull rod 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 8, the upper end of the pull rod 7 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 5, the turntable 8 can be driven by the first driving motor 9 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 8 can enable the pull rod 7 to move, the movement of the pull rod 7 can provide, cutting knife 2 can run through first opening 3 and insert in feeder hopper 1, organic rubbish to in the feeder hopper 1 that can be fine cuts, along with the landing of organic rubbish, different cutting knife 2 all can cut it, 2 upper end inclined edges of cutting knife simultaneously, the slip of organic rubbish also be convenient for when helping carrying out the cutting, the fixed suit of one of them first synchronizing wheel 35 is on first driving motor 9's output shaft, the motion of first driving motor 9 also can make the motion of one of them first synchronizing wheel 35 simultaneously, can provide power for the regrinding of organic rubbish.

According to the sewage collecting device, the first sewage discharging pipe 13 penetrates through one side of the lower end of the mounting plate 5, part of sewage enters the upper end of the mounting plate 5 through the first opening 3 and can enter the first sewage discharging pipe 13 through the mounting plate 5 and then enters the sewage collecting mechanism through the first sewage discharging pipe 13, the sewage collecting mechanism is arranged on the first sewage discharging pipe 13 and is provided with the sewage tank 11, the sewage is conveyed into the sewage tank 11 by the sewage collecting mechanism, and the sewage is conveniently and uniformly discharged and collected through the sewage tank 11.

In the invention, the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a second sewage draining pipe 14 which is sleeved on a first sewage draining pipe 13 in a penetrating way, sewage in the first sewage draining pipe 13 can enter the second sewage draining pipe 14, the lower end of the second sewage draining pipe 14 penetrates one side of the upper end of the sewage tank 11, the sewage enters the sewage tank 11 through the second sewage draining pipe 14, one side of the second sewage draining pipe 14 is fixed on one side of the tank body 16, a bearing cavity 23 is arranged in the bearing box 24, a plurality of sewage draining holes 22 are arranged at equal intervals on the top in the bearing cavity 23, a part of sewage flows to the upper end of the bearing box 24 and enters the bearing cavity 23 through the sewage draining holes 22, a second opening 12 is arranged on one end side wall in the bearing cavity 23, one end side wall in the tank body 16 and the second sewage draining pipe 14 together, the bottom in the bearing box 24 is arranged in an inclined way, a water outlet pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the sewage tank 11, and the sewage in the bearing cavity 23 can enter the second sewage draining pipe, sewage enters the sewage tank 11 through the second sewage discharge pipe 14, and workers can conveniently and uniformly treat the sewage through the water outlet pipe 10.

In the invention, one side of the sewage tank 11 is fixed on one side of the lower end of the tank body 16, so that the connection firmness is ensured, the sewage tank 11 is connected with the cutting mechanism, the first driving motor 9 is installed at the upper end of the sewage tank 11, the squeezing mechanism is arranged in the tank body 16, the bearing box 24 and the two connecting shafts 42 are arranged on the squeezing mechanism, the two connecting shafts 42 in the squeezing mechanism rotate to enable the squeezing mechanism to operate, so that organic garbage is squeezed conveniently, sewage contained in the organic garbage is taken out, the sewage can be collected and treated well, the bearing box 24 is connected with the sewage collecting mechanism, and the centralized treatment of the sewage is facilitated.

In the invention, the extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of roll shafts 17 which are rotatably sleeved at two sides of the inner top of the box body 16, the roll shafts 17 at the same side are in a group, the roll shafts 17 in the same group are obliquely arranged, the roll shafts 17 in the two groups are symmetrically arranged, the distance between the two roll shafts 17 at one end far away from the feed hopper 1 is smaller than that between the two roll shafts 17 at one end close to the feed hopper 1, the lower ends of the roll shafts 17 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the bearing box 24, the rotation stability of the roll shafts 17 can be well ensured, meanwhile, the distance between the two roll shafts is gradually reduced, organic garbage can be well extruded, sewage contained in the organic garbage is extruded, meanwhile, the two groups of roll shafts 17 reversely rotate, the movement force can be provided for the organic garbage, the organic garbage can be conveniently moved at the upper end.

In the invention, the upper ends of the plurality of roll shafts 17 in the same group are fixedly sleeved with the second synchronous wheels 39, the plurality of second synchronous wheels 39 in the same group are in transmission connection through the second synchronous belts 40, each group of roll shafts 17 are in transmission connection through the second synchronous wheels 39 and the second synchronous belts 40 on the roll shafts, the rotation consistency is ensured, the upper ends of the two roll shafts 17 are fixed at the upper ends of the two connecting shafts 42, the two connecting shafts 42 can be well and reversely rotated through the reverse power mechanism, so that the two roll shafts 17 in the two groups of roll shafts 17 can be reversely rotated, the two groups of roll shafts 17 can be well and reversely rotated, the extrusion and the transmission can be well carried out, the sewage in organic garbage can be conveniently extruded, and the organic garbage can be conveniently moved out of the upper end of.

In the present invention, a reverse power mechanism is disposed on one of the connecting shafts 42, and the reverse power mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the box 16 to provide sufficient power to rotate the two connecting shafts 42 in reverse.

In the invention, the reverse power mechanism comprises a second driving motor 20 arranged at the upper end of the box 16, the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor 20 is fixed at the upper end of one of the connecting shafts 42 through a coupler, the two connecting shafts 42 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second gear 41, the two second gears 41 are mutually meshed, the second driving motor 20 can drive the second gear 41 to rotate through the connecting shafts 42, the two second gears 41 reversely rotate to enable the two connecting shafts 42 to reversely rotate, the two connecting shafts 42 reversely rotate to enable two of the roll shafts 17 in the two groups of roll shafts 17 to reversely rotate, and the two groups of roll shafts 17 can be well reversely rotated through the matching of the second synchronizing wheel 39 and the second synchronous belt 40.

In the invention, two first rotating shafts 27 are rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end in the box body 16, wherein one first rotating shaft 27 and the cutting mechanism are respectively provided with a first synchronizing wheel 35, and the two first synchronizing wheels 35 are in transmission connection through a first synchronizing belt 15, so that the two first synchronizing wheels can be operated together under the action of the first driving motor 9, power can be conveniently provided for the operation of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism can be operated together, and the organic garbage can be cut and crushed with high quality.

In the present invention, the first rotating shaft 27 is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the first rotating shaft 27 is moved by the first driving motor 9 to operate the crushing mechanism, which can sufficiently crush the organic garbage after the extrusion.

In the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing blades 26 fixedly sleeved on two first rotating shafts 27 at equal intervals, the two crushing blades 26 on the same first rotating shaft 27 form a group, the two groups of crushing blades 26 correspond to each other, so that organic garbage can be well and fully crushed, first gears 38 are fixed at one ends of the two first rotating shafts 27, the two first gears 38 are positioned at one side of the box body 16, the two first gears 38 are meshed, the two groups of crushing blades 26 can rotate reversely under the action of the two first gears 38, so that garbage falling into the box body can be well and fully crushed, crushing blade scrapers 28 are fixed at one side of the side wall box bearing box 24 at one end in the box body 16, the two crushing blade scrapers 28 respectively correspond to the two groups of crushing blades 26, so that the crushing blade scrapers 28 can well clean impurities on the crushing blade 26, ensuring the crushing quality and effect.

In the invention, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the other end in the box body 16, a mounting box 34 is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the lifting of the mounting box 34 can be well controlled through the lifting mechanism, and the power mechanism can be operated on the premise that the power mechanism is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged on the mounting box 34 and is connected with the bottom in the box body 16, and the lifting of the mounting box 34 can enable the power mechanism to operate.

In the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises two first L-shaped rods 18 fixed on the side wall of one end in the box body 16, a connecting plate 19 is fixedly sleeved on the two first L-shaped rods 18 together, the two first L-shaped rods are fixed by welding, the connection firmness can be well ensured, two first U-shaped rods 45 are sleeved on the connecting plate 19 in a sliding manner, the two first U-shaped rods 45 are fixed on one side of the mounting box 34, when the mounting box 34 descends, the first U-shaped rods 45 are driven to descend, a pressing plate 44 is commonly fixed at the upper ends of the two first U-shaped rods 45, a first spring 46 is commonly fixed between the pressing plate 44 and the connecting plate 19, the crushed organic garbage falls into the sewage box 33 through the space between the two groups of crushing blades 26, the weight of the garbage in the sewage box 33 can also increase along with the increase of the garbage in the sewage box 33, the sewage box 33 applies pressure to the first spring 46 through the mounting box 34 and the pressing plate 44, so that the mounting box 34 brings the filth box 33 down.

In the invention, the lateral walls at two ends in the box body 16 are respectively fixed with the transverse plates 47, the lower ends of the two transverse plates 47 respectively abut against two sides of the upper end of the mounting box 34, when the garbage in the dirt box 33 is cleaned, the weight of the garbage is reduced, the first spring 46 can enable the mounting box 34 to ascend, and the transverse plates 47 can well control the highest position of the ascending of the mounting box 34, so that excessive ascending is avoided.

In the invention, the power mechanism comprises a lead screw nut 51 rotatably sleeved on the mounting box 34, the upper end of the lead screw nut 51 is rotatably sleeved with a shaft sleeve 43, the lead screw nut 51 can be well ensured to rotate, one side of the shaft sleeve 43 is fixed on the side wall of one end in the mounting box 34, a lead screw 54 is screwed in the lead screw nut 51, and when the lead screw 54 is not moved, the lead screw nut 51 can rotate and descend under the action of gravity and also can rotate and ascend under the action of external force.

In the invention, the lower end of a screw 54 is fixed at the bottom in the box 16, a second bevel gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on a screw nut 51, the first bevel gear 50 is engaged on the second bevel gear 52, the first bevel gear 50 is rotatably connected to one side in the box 16, one third synchronizing wheel 56 is fixedly sleeved on the first bevel gear 50, when the screw nut 51 descends, the screw nut 51 rotates so as to conveniently descend along the screw 54, when the screw nut 51 rotates, the screw nut drives the second bevel gear 52 to rotate, the second bevel gear 52 rotates to enable the first bevel gear 50 to rotate, the first bevel gear 50 rotates to enable the third synchronizing wheel 56 to rotate, and the third synchronizing wheel 56 rotates to enable a third synchronizing belt 49 to drive the other two third synchronizing wheels 56 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 57 rotates to conveniently flatten garbage in the garbage box 33.

In the invention, an adaptive mechanism is arranged in the mounting box 34, the adaptive mechanism can well adapt to the position relation change among the three third synchronizing wheels 56 to ensure the transmission stability, the adaptive mechanism comprises a second U-shaped rod 48 fixed on the side wall of one end in the mounting box 34, a sliding sleeve 55 is sleeved on the second U-shaped rod 48 in a sliding way, the other third synchronizing wheel 56 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 55, a second spring 53 is sleeved on the second U-shaped rod 48, two ends of the second spring 53 are respectively fixed on one side of the sliding sleeve 55 and the top in the second U-shaped rod 48, when the dirt box 33 moves, the position states among the three third synchronizing wheels 56 can be changed, one third synchronizing wheel 56 can press the second spring 53 through the sliding sleeve 55 to contract the third synchronizing wheel 56, the third synchronizing wheel 56 can conveniently stretch and contract, the shape of the third synchronizing belt 49 is changed to adapt to the states among the three third synchronizing wheels 56, and ensures stable transmission operation.

In the invention, the dirt box 33 is arranged in the mounting box 34 in a sliding manner, the opposite side walls in the mounting box 34 are respectively provided with the sliding grooves 37, the sliding blocks 36 are arranged in the sliding grooves 37, the two sliding blocks 36 are respectively fixed at two sides of the dirt box 33, the opposite side walls in the dirt box 33 are jointly fixed with the handles 29, when the dirt box 33 is filled with the garbage, a worker can drive the dirt box 33 to move through the handles 29, and the sliding blocks 36 move in the sliding grooves 37, so that the movement resistance can be well reduced, and the movement of the dirt box 33 is facilitated.

In the invention, a second L-shaped rod 32 is fixed at the bottom of a dirt box 33, a vertical rod 25 is sleeved on the second L-shaped rod 32 in a sliding manner, a scraper 60 is sleeved on the vertical rod 25 in a sliding manner, so that the scraper 60 can be ensured to stably reciprocate, the garbage can be conveniently pushed flat, the space in the dirt box 33 can be fully utilized, two second rotating shafts 57 are rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end in the dirt box 33, a fourth synchronizing wheel 58 is fixed at one end of each of the two second rotating shafts 57, the two fourth synchronizing wheels 58 are in transmission connection through a fourth synchronizing belt 59, one side of the scraper 60 is rotatably connected to one side of the fourth synchronizing belt 59, a third synchronizing wheel 56 is arranged on one of the adapting mechanisms, one of the second rotating shafts 57 and the power mechanism, the third synchronizing wheel 56 on the first conical gear 50 can move along with the operation of the power mechanism, the third synchronizing wheel 56 can drive the other two third synchronizing wheels 56 to rotate through a third synchronizing belt 49, one of the second rotating shafts 57 can be rotated, and the second rotating shafts 57 can be rotated to enable the fourth synchronous wheels 58 and the fourth synchronous belts 59 to move, so that power is provided for reciprocating movement of the scraping plates 60, garbage can be pushed flat conveniently, and the space utilization rate is improved.

In the invention, the three third synchronous wheels 56 are in transmission connection through the third synchronous belt 49 to ensure stable transmission of power, one side of the lower end of the box body 16 is provided with the sewage draining outlet 31, the sewage draining outlet 31 corresponds to the sewage box 33, one side of the lower end of the box body 16 is hinged with the baffle 30, the baffle 30 corresponds to the sewage draining outlet 31, a worker can open the baffle 30 and hold the handle 29 to enable the sewage box 33 to move out of the box body 16 from the sewage draining outlet 31, and the baffle 30 is helpful for sealing, avoiding peculiar smell from spreading and protecting the environment.

In the invention, a first driving motor 9 drives a rotary disc 8 to rotate, the rotary disc 8 drives a pull rod 7 to operate, the movement of the pull rod 7 can provide power for the movement of a mounting plate 5, two positioning rods 4 can well limit the lifting stability of the mounting plate 5, the mounting plate 5 can be well prevented from falling through a limiting plate 6, the safety of the lifting movement of the mounting plate 5 is ensured, when the mounting plate 5 is lifted, a cutting knife 2 can be pushed to penetrate through a first opening 3 and extend into a feed hopper 1, a worker can throw organic garbage into the feed hopper 1, the organic garbage can be cut along with the lifting of the cutting knife 2, meanwhile, because the bottom in the feed hopper 1 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the cutting knife 2 is obliquely arranged, the organic garbage can be conveniently cut, the cut organic garbage can enter a bearing box 24 through the feed hopper 1, and a second driving motor 20 can drive a second gear 41 to rotate through a connecting shaft 42, the two second gears 41 rotate reversely, the two connecting shafts 42 rotate reversely, two roller shafts 17 in the two groups of roller shafts 17 rotate reversely, the two groups of roller shafts 17 can well rotate through the cooperation of the second synchronous wheel 39 and the second synchronous belt 40, the two groups of roller shafts 17 rotate reversely, organic garbage is gradually extruded by the two groups of roller shafts 17, sewage in the garbage is extruded by the roller shafts 17 and enters the bearing cavity 23 through the sewage discharge hole 22, sewage on the garbage in the feeding hopper 1 is treated and enters the upper end of the bearing box 24 along the feeding hopper 1, besides entering the bearing cavity 23 through the sewage discharge hole 22, a part of the sewage enters the upper end of the mounting plate 5 through the first opening 3 and enters the second sewage discharge pipe 14 through the first sewage discharge pipe 13 at the lower end of the mounting plate 5, the sewage in the bearing cavity 23 enters the second sewage discharge pipe 14 through the second opening 12, the sewage enters the sewage tank 11 through the second sewage discharge pipe 14, a worker can collect and collect the sewage through the water outlet pipe 10, the extruded organic garbage enters between the two groups of crushing blades 26 through the bearing box 24, the first driving motor 9 can enable one first rotating shaft 27 to rotate through the matching of the first synchronous belt 15 and the two first synchronous wheels 35, the first rotating shaft 27 enables the two first rotating shafts 27 to rotate reversely through the matching of the two first gears 38, the two first rotating shafts 27 rotate reversely, the two groups of crushing blades 26 can well rotate to crush the organic garbage, the crushed organic garbage can fall into the sewage box 33 through the space between the two groups of crushing blades 26, the weight of the crushed organic garbage can also increase along with the increase of the garbage in the sewage box 33, the sewage box 33 applies pressure to the first spring 46 through the mounting box 34 and the pressing plate 44, the first spring 46 is stressed to shrink, the mounting box 34 drives the dirt box 33 to descend, when descending, the screw nut 51 rotates to conveniently descend along the screw 54, when the screw nut 51 rotates, the screw nut drives the second bevel gear 52 to rotate, the second bevel gear 52 rotates to enable the first bevel gear 50 to rotate, the first bevel gear 50 rotates to enable the third synchronizing wheel 56 to rotate, the third synchronizing wheel 56 rotates to enable the third synchronous belt 49 to drive the other two third synchronizing wheels 56 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 57 rotates to enable the fourth synchronizing wheel 58 to rotate, so that the fourth synchronous belt 59 drives the scraper 60 to move, when the scraper 60 moves, the vertical rod 25 can be pushed to move, the second L-shaped rod 32 can well ensure the stability of the movement of the vertical rod 25, so that the scraper 60 moves stably, when the scraper 60 moves, the garbage in the dirt box 33 can be flattened, and the space in the dirt box 33 can be fully utilized, when the worker opens the baffle 30 and holds the handle 29 to move the dirt box 33 out of the box 16, when the dirt box 33 moves, the position state among the three third synchronizing wheels 56 changes, one third synchronizing wheel 56 presses the second spring 53 through the sliding sleeve 55 to contract, so that the third synchronizing wheel 56 can conveniently extend and contract, the shape of the third synchronizing belt 49 is changed to adapt to the state among the three third synchronizing wheels 56, and the stable transmission operation is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a tank (16), characterized in that: the one end of box (16) is run through and is equipped with feeder hopper (1), be equipped with cutting mechanism in feeder hopper (1), the lower extreme one side of mounting panel (5) is run through and is equipped with first blow-down pipe (13), be equipped with the dirty mechanism of collection on first blow-down pipe (13), be equipped with sewage case (11) on the dirty mechanism of collection, the lower extreme one side at box (16) is fixed to one side of sewage case (11), sewage case (11) and cutting mechanism are connected, be equipped with extrusion mechanism in box (16), be equipped with on the extrusion mechanism and bear box (24) and two connecting axles (42), it is connected to bear box (24) and the dirty mechanism of collection, is equipped with reverse power unit on one of them connecting axle (42), reverse power unit installs the upper end at box (16), it cup joints two first pivot (27) to rotate on the one end lateral wall in box (16), wherein, a first rotating shaft (27) and a cutting mechanism are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel (35), the two first synchronous wheels (35) are connected with each other through a first synchronous belt (15) in a transmission way, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft (27), a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the other end in the box body (16), a mounting box (34) is arranged on the lifting mechanism, a power mechanism is arranged on the mounting box (34), the bottom in the power mechanism and the box body (16) is connected, an adaptation mechanism is arranged in the mounting box (34), a dirt box (33) is arranged in the mounting box (34) in a sliding way, the bottom of the dirt box (33) is fixed with a second L-shaped rod (32), a vertical rod (25) is sleeved on the second L-shaped rod (32) in a sliding way, a scraper (60) is sleeved on the vertical rod (25) in a sliding way, two second rotating shafts (57) are sleeved on one side wall in the dirt box (, one end of two second pivot (57) all is fixed with fourth synchronizing wheel (58), connects through fourth hold-in range (59) transmission between two fourth synchronizing wheel (58), one side of scraper blade (60) is rotated and is connected one side at fourth hold-in range (59), all install third synchronizing wheel (56) on adaptation mechanism, one of them second pivot (57) and the power unit, connect through third hold-in range (49) transmission between three third synchronizing wheel (56), lower extreme one side of box (16) is equipped with drain (31), drain (31) and filth box (33) are corresponding, the lower extreme one side of box (16) articulates there is baffle (30), baffle (30) and drain (31) are corresponding.

2. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate (5) which is abutted to the lower end of the feed hopper (1), the bottom in the feed hopper (1) is obliquely arranged, two positioning rods (4) are arranged on the mounting plate (5) in a penetrating manner, limiting plates (6) are fixed at the lower ends of the two positioning rods (4), the upper ends of the two positioning rods (4) are fixed at the lower end of the feed hopper (1), a plurality of first openings (3) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom in the feed hopper (1), a plurality of cutting knives (2) are fixed at equal intervals at the upper end of the mounting plate (5), the plurality of cutting knives (2) are respectively arranged in the plurality of first openings (3) in a penetrating manner, the upper ends of the plurality of cutting knives (2) are obliquely arranged, a first driving motor (9) is installed at the upper end of a sewage tank (11), and a turntable (8) is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of an output, one side of carousel (8) is rotated and is connected with pull rod (7), the upper end of pull rod (7) is rotated and is connected the lower extreme at mounting panel (5), and the fixed suit of one of them first synchronizing wheel (35) is on the output shaft of first driving motor (9).

3. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: dirty mechanism of collection establishes second blow off pipe (14) on first blow off pipe (13) including running through the cover, the lower extreme of second blow off pipe (14) runs through the upper end one side that sets up at sewage case (11), one side of second blow off pipe (14) is fixed in one side of box (16), it bears chamber (23) to be equipped with in bearing box (24), it is equipped with a plurality of blowholes (22) to bear the top equidistant in chamber (23), bear and be equipped with second opening (12) jointly on one end lateral wall in chamber (23), box (16) and second blow off pipe (14), bear the bottom slope setting in box (24), lower extreme one side of sewage case (11) is run through and is equipped with outlet pipe (10).

4. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion mechanism cup joints a plurality of roller (17) of top both sides in box (16) including rotating, a plurality of roller (17) with one side are a set of, a plurality of roller (17) slope arrangement in same group, roller (17) symmetry in two groups sets up, the distance that lies in between two roller (17) of keeping away from feeder hopper (1) one end is less than two roller (17) that are close to feeder hopper (1) one end, the lower extreme of a plurality of roller (17) all rotates the connection and bears the upper end of box (24), the upper end of a plurality of roller (17) in same group all fixes the cover and is equipped with second synchronizing wheel (39), connect through second hold-in range (40) transmission between a plurality of second synchronizing wheel (39) in same group, wherein the upper end of two roller (17) is fixed in the upper end of two connecting axles (42).

5. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reverse power mechanism comprises a second driving motor (20) arranged at the upper end of the box body (16), the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor (20) is fixed at the upper end of one connecting shaft (42) through a coupler, second gears (41) are fixedly sleeved on the two connecting shafts (42), and the two second gears (41) are meshed with each other.

6. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism includes a plurality of equidistant fixed suit crushing blade (26) on two first pivots (27), and two crushing blade (26) on same first pivot (27) are a set of, and two sets of crushing blade (26) correspond each other, and the one end of two first pivots (27) all is fixed with first gear (38), and two first gear (38) all are located one side of box (16), and two first gear (38) mesh mutually, one side that box (24) were born to one end lateral wall box in box (16) all is fixed with crushing sword scraper blade (28), and two crushing sword scraper blades (28) are corresponding with two sets of crushing blade (26) respectively.

7. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system is including fixing two first L type poles (18) on one end lateral wall in box (16), and it has connecting plate (19) to fix jointly on two first L type poles (18), sliding sleeve has two first U type poles (45) on connecting plate (19), and two first U type poles (45) are all fixed in one side of mounting box (34), and the upper end of two first U type poles (45) is publicly fixed with clamp plate (44), be fixed with first spring (46) jointly between clamp plate (44) and connecting plate (19), all be fixed with diaphragm (47) on the both ends lateral wall in box (16), the lower extreme of two diaphragm (47) is contradicted respectively in the upper end both sides of mounting box (34).

8. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a lead screw nut (51) which is rotatably sleeved on a mounting box (34), a shaft sleeve (43) is rotatably sleeved at the upper end of the lead screw nut (51), one side of the shaft sleeve (43) is fixed on the side wall of one end in the mounting box (34), a lead screw (54) is screwed in the lead screw nut (51), the lower end of the lead screw (54) is fixed at the bottom in the box body (16), a second bevel gear (52) is fixedly sleeved on the lead screw nut (51), a first bevel gear (50) is meshed on the second bevel gear (52), the first bevel gear (50) is rotatably connected at one side in the box body (16), and one third synchronizing wheel (56) is fixedly sleeved on the first bevel gear (50).

9. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: adaptation mechanism is including fixing second U type pole (48) on one end lateral wall in mounting box (34), sliding sleeve (55) have been cup jointed on second U type pole (48), and another third synchronizing wheel (56) rotate to be connected in one side of sliding sleeve (55), the cover is equipped with second spring (53) on second U type pole (48), the top in one side and second U type pole (48) of sliding sleeve (55) is fixed respectively at the both ends of second spring (53).

10. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: all be equipped with spout (37) on the relative lateral wall in mounting box (34), install slider (36) in spout (37), two sliders (36) are fixed respectively in the both sides of filth box (33), be fixed with handle (29) jointly on the relative lateral wall in filth box (33).