CN207462124U - A kind of thrombectomby system - Google Patents

A kind of thrombectomby system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207462124U
CN207462124U CN201720380607.6U CN201720380607U CN207462124U CN 207462124 U CN207462124 U CN 207462124U CN 201720380607 U CN201720380607 U CN 201720380607U CN 207462124 U CN207462124 U CN 207462124U
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China
Prior art keywords
microtubular
filter screen
atherectomy catheter
elastic filter
seal wire
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CN201720380607.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玮
秦士勇
张宇
王玉萍
马志祥
曹际新
蔡令
蔡令一
徐兆杰
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Shandong University
Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital
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Shandong University
Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital
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Priority to CN201720380607.6U priority Critical patent/CN207462124U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of thrombectomby system, including atherectomy catheter, microtubular and elastic filter screen;Contain bung flange in the atherectomy catheter, microtubular stretches into atherectomy catheter and is arranged in the center of bung flange;The end of the atherectomy catheter also sets up the cylinder there are two mutual fitting, respectively outer barrel and inner cylinder;Outer barrel is fixedly connected for a rotor and with bung flange, and inner cylinder is attached on atherectomy catheter;One end of elastic filter screen is fixed on microtubular, and the other end is connected with seal wire;The elasticity filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter coaxial arrangement, the seal wire are set to the axis center position of elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter;When elastic filter screen and microtubular pass through thrombus, draw seal wire, traction seal wire struts elastic filter screen, so as to have the function that filtering blood;Seal wire, elastic filter screen reinstatement state are decontroled after the completion of thrombus cutting.

Description

A kind of thrombectomby system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical device field more particularly to a kind of thrombectomby system.
Background technology
It is clinically general bolt to be taken to be treated with machinery using drug thrombolysis for embolism lesion, since drug thrombolysis is tight Time window limitation and the more complication of lattice, most of patient can take the mechanical therapeutic modality for taking bolt.
Existing machinery takes bolt all to have a disadvantage that substantially:The patch being likely to occur during thrombectomby comes off or blood Distal end " rubbish foot " caused by stud portion comes off, is caused after taking bolt, the thrombus fragment to come off cannot recycle completely to be excreted, can It can cause pulmonary embolism.Therefore a kind of machinery is needed to take pin device that can effectively release the spot being likely to occur during thrombectomby Block come off or thrombus partial exfoliation caused by distal end " rubbish foot ", the flowing of thrombus fragment is avoided to form new thrombus, reinforcement pair The interception of thrombus, reduces the generation of pulmonary embolism, while improves thrombus fragment elimination efficiency and safety.
Utility model content
In order to solve the disadvantage that the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thrombectomby system, the system The possibility that patch comes off or thrombus partial exfoliation causes distal end " rubbish foot " to occur during thrombectomby can be avoided, improves blood Bolt fragment elimination efficiency and safety.
A kind of thrombectomby system of the utility model, including atherectomy catheter, microtubular and elastic filter screen;
Contain bung flange in the atherectomy catheter, microtubular stretches into atherectomy catheter and is arranged in the center of bung flange;The rotation The end of incisal guide pipe also sets up the cylinder there are two mutual fitting, respectively outer barrel and inner cylinder;Outer barrel is a rotor and and bung flange It is fixedly connected, inner cylinder is attached on atherectomy catheter;
One end of elastic filter screen is fixed on microtubular, and the other end is connected with seal wire;The elasticity filter screen micro- is led Pipe, bung flange and atherectomy catheter coaxial arrangement, the seal wire are set to the axis of elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter Center;When elastic filter screen and microtubular pass through thrombus, draw seal wire, traction seal wire struts elastic filter screen, from And have the function that filtering blood;Seal wire, elastic filter screen reinstatement state are decontroled after the completion of thrombus cutting.
Further, the hardness subsection setup of the microtubular, hardness is in an axial direction by the head end terminad of atherectomy catheter Direction softens gradually.
The utility model is by the way that by the hardness subsection setup of microtubular, the hardness of microtubular is in an axial direction by the head of atherectomy catheter End terminad direction softens gradually, in this way after microtubular enters thrombus area, prevents since the hardness of microtubular is really up to the mark, and damages Wound surrounds the blood vessel of thrombus, improves the safety for removing thrombus in blood vessel.
Further, the head end of the atherectomy catheter is connected by electromagnetic clutch with actuating unit.
Wherein, electromagnetic clutch controls the engagement of clutch with detaching by the power on/off of coil.Electromagnetic clutch can divide For:Dry single-disk electromagnetic clutch, dry-type multidisc electromagnetic clutch, wet type multi-disc electromagnetic clutch, magnetic powder cluth, slip type Electromagnetic clutch etc..Electromagnetic clutch working method can be divided into again:It is powered to combining and power off and combine.The characteristics of electromagnetic clutch It is:(1) high-speed response:Because it is dry type class the reception and registration of torsion quickly, can reach and easily act.(2) durability is strong: Heat dispersal situations are good, and have used advanced material, even high-frequency, the use of high-energy is also very durable.(3) group Dress is safeguarded easy:Belong to the static shape of the built-in field coil of ball bearing, so not needing to middle stamen taking-up need not also utilize carbon Brush, using simple.(4) action is certain:Using plate shrapnel, though there is sharp pounding also not generate loosening, durability is good.
Motor or other actuating units may be used in actuating unit.
Further, elastic filter screen of the aperture ratio far from microtubular close to elastic filter screen one end of microtubular is another Stomidium diameter is small.It will be caught by filter screen when there is part thrombus breaks loose to flow away with blood flow, decontroled after the completion of thrombus cutting in this way The thrombus clast of filtering is trapped in filter screen, just avoids thrombectomby process in this way by seal wire, filter screen reinstatement state Middle patch comes off or thrombus partial exfoliation causes the possibility that distal end " rubbish foot " occurs.
Further, the bung flange is stainless steel coil.The bung flange of the utility model uses stainless steel coil, ensure that blood Bolt cuts off system in use to the safety of blood vessel.
Further, it is 0.1mm close to the aperture of elastic filter screen one end of microtubular.It can ensure thrombus clast in this way It is trapped in filter screen, just avoids that patch during thrombectomby comes off or thrombus partial exfoliation causes distal end " rubbish in this way The possibility that foot " occurs.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model is using elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and the atherectomy catheter of coaxial arrangement, seal wire setting In the axis center position of elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter, elastic filter screen and microtubular pass through thrombus, lead During guide wire, traction seal wire struts elastic filter screen, so as to have the function that filtering blood;It decontrols and leads after the completion of thrombus cutting Silk, elastic filter screen reinstatement state can avoid that patch comes off during thrombectomby or thrombus partial exfoliation causes in this way The possibility that distally " rubbish foot " occurs improves thrombus fragment elimination efficiency and safety.
(2) the utility model is by the way that by the hardness subsection setup of microtubular, the hardness of microtubular is in an axial direction by atherectomy catheter Head end terminad direction soften gradually, in this way after microtubular enters thrombus area, prevent since the hardness of microtubular is really up to the mark, And the blood vessel for surrounding thrombus is damaged, improve the safety for removing thrombus in blood vessel.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not form the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the form before elastic filter screen struts in the blood vessel;
Fig. 2 is that elastic filter screen struts front and rear form in the blood vessel;
Fig. 3 is the location drawing of elastic filter screen;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of atherectomy catheter;
Fig. 5 is the preparation method flow chart of the thrombectomby system of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of work methods of the thrombectomby system of the utility model.
Wherein, 1, elastic filter screen;2nd, microtubular;3rd, atherectomy catheter;4th, seal wire;5th, bung flange.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.It is unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of thrombectomby system of the utility model, including atherectomy catheter, microtubular and elasticity Filter screen.
Wherein, containing bung flange 5 in atherectomy catheter 3, microtubular stretches into atherectomy catheter 3 and is arranged in the center of bung flange 5;Institute The end for stating atherectomy catheter 3 also sets up cylinder there are two mutual fitting, respectively outer barrel and inner cylinder;Outer barrel for a rotor and with Bung flange 5 is fixedly connected, and inner cylinder is attached on atherectomy catheter 3;
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, one end of elastic filter screen 1 is fixed on microtubular 2, and the other end is connected with seal wire 4;Institute It states elastic filter screen 1, microtubular 2, bung flange 5 and atherectomy catheter 3 to be coaxially disposed, the seal wire 4 is set to elastic filter screen 1, micro- The axis center position of conduit 2, bung flange 5 and atherectomy catheter 3;When elastic filter screen 1 and microtubular 2 pass through thrombus, traction seal wire 4 When, traction seal wire struts elastic filter screen, so as to have the function that filtering blood, as shown in Figure 2;It is put after the completion of thrombus cutting Convince silk by patient analysis, elastic filter screen reinstatement state, as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, the hardness subsection setup of microtubular 2, hardness in an axial direction by the head end terminad direction of atherectomy catheter 3 gradually Secondary softening.
The utility model is by the way that by the hardness subsection setup of microtubular, the hardness of microtubular is in an axial direction by the head of atherectomy catheter End terminad direction softens gradually, in this way after microtubular enters thrombus area, prevents since the hardness of microtubular is really up to the mark, and damages Wound surrounds the blood vessel of thrombus, improves the safety for removing thrombus in blood vessel.
Wherein, the head end of atherectomy catheter 3 is connected by electromagnetic clutch with actuating unit.
Electromagnetic clutch controls the engagement of clutch with detaching by the power on/off of coil.Electromagnetic clutch can be divided into:It is dry Formula monolithic electromagnetic clutch, dry-type multidisc electromagnetic clutch, wet type multi-disc electromagnetic clutch, magnetic powder cluth, slip type electromagnetism Clutch etc..Electromagnetic clutch working method can be divided into again:It is powered to combining and power off and combine.
The characteristics of electromagnetic clutch is:(1) high-speed response:Because be dry type class the reception and registration of torsion quickly, Ke Yida To easily acting.(2) durability is strong:Heat dispersal situations are good, and have used advanced material, even high-frequency, high energy The use of amount, it is also very durable.(3) assembling is safeguarded easy:Belong to the static shape of the built-in field coil of ball bearing, so being not required to Middle stamen, which is taken out, need not also utilize carbon brush, using simple.(4) action is certain:Using plate shrapnel, though there is not sharp pounding also not Loosening can be generated, durability is good.
Motor or other actuating units may be used in actuating unit.
In the present embodiment, close to the elastic mistake of the aperture ratio far from microtubular 2 of 1 one end of elastic filter screen of microtubular 2 1 other end aperture of strainer is small.
It will be caught in this way by filter screen when there is part thrombus breaks loose to flow away with blood flow, decontrol and leads after the completion of thrombus cutting Silk, the thrombus clast of filtering is trapped in filter screen by filter screen reinstatement state, during just avoiding thrombectomby in this way Patch comes off or thrombus partial exfoliation causes the possibility that distal end " rubbish foot " occurs.
In the present embodiment, bung flange 5 is stainless steel coil.The bung flange 5 of the utility model uses stainless steel coil, ensure that Thrombectomby system is in use to the safety of blood vessel.
In the present embodiment, it is 0.1mm close to the aperture of 1 one end of elastic filter screen of microtubular 2.It can ensure blood in this way Bolt clast is trapped in filter screen, just avoids that patch during thrombectomby comes off or thrombus partial exfoliation causes distal end in this way The possibility that " rubbish foot " occurs.
The utility model is set to bullet using elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and the atherectomy catheter being coaxially disposed, seal wire Property filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter axis center position, elastic filter screen and microtubular pass through thrombus, and traction is led During silk, traction seal wire struts elastic filter screen, so as to have the function that filtering blood;Seal wire is decontroled after the completion of thrombus cutting, Elastic filter screen reinstatement state, can avoid that patch comes off during thrombectomby or thrombus partial exfoliation causes distal end in this way The possibility that " rubbish foot " occurs improves thrombus fragment elimination efficiency and safety.
The utility model is by the way that by the hardness subsection setup of microtubular, the hardness of microtubular is in an axial direction by the head of atherectomy catheter End terminad direction softens gradually, in this way after microtubular enters thrombus area, prevents since the hardness of microtubular is really up to the mark, and damages Wound surrounds the blood vessel of thrombus, improves the safety for removing thrombus in blood vessel.
Fig. 5 is the preparation method flow chart of the thrombectomby system of the utility model.
As shown in figure 5, the preparation method of the thrombectomby system of the utility model, including:
A microtubular is arranged in the outside of seal wire, and an elasticity filtering is connected between one end of seal wire and microtubular Net;
One end of microtubular is also arranged an atherectomy catheter, and bung flange is arranged in atherectomy catheter, in the end of atherectomy catheter also The cylinder of two mutual fittings, respectively outer barrel and inner cylinder are set;Outer barrel is fixedly connected on for a rotor on bung flange, and inner cylinder is attached to On atherectomy catheter;
Elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter are coaxially disposed, seal wire be located at elastic filter screen, microtubular, The axis center position of bung flange and atherectomy catheter.
Further, this method further includes:By the hardness subsection setup of microtubular, hardness is in an axial direction by atherectomy catheter Head end terminad direction softens gradually.
Further, this method further includes:It will be close to the setting ratio of the pore size of elastic filter screen one end of microtubular Elastic filter screen other end aperture far from microtubular is small.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of work methods of the thrombectomby system of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 6, the method for work of the thrombectomby system of the utility model, including:
Step 1:When elastic filter screen and microtubular pass through thrombus, draw seal wire, traction seal wire supports elastic filter screen It opens, so as to have the function that filtering blood;
Step 2:Seal wire, elastic filter screen reinstatement state are decontroled after the completion of thrombus cutting.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not to this practicality newly The limitation of type protection domain, those skilled in the art should understand that, on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, ability Field technique personnel do not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of thrombectomby system, which is characterized in that including atherectomy catheter, microtubular and elastic filter screen;
Contain bung flange in the atherectomy catheter, microtubular stretches into atherectomy catheter and is arranged in the center of bung flange;The rotary-cut is led The end of pipe also sets up the cylinder there are two mutual fitting, respectively outer barrel and inner cylinder;Outer barrel is fixed for a rotor and with bung flange Connection, inner cylinder are attached on atherectomy catheter;
One end of elastic filter screen is fixed on microtubular, and the other end is connected with seal wire;The elasticity filter screen, microtubular, spiral shell Circle and atherectomy catheter coaxial arrangement, the seal wire are set to the axis center position of elastic filter screen, microtubular, bung flange and atherectomy catheter It puts;When elastic filter screen and microtubular pass through thrombus, draw seal wire, traction seal wire struts elastic filter screen, so as to reach The effect of filtering blood;Seal wire, elastic filter screen reinstatement state are decontroled after the completion of thrombus cutting.
2. a kind of thrombectomby system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hardness subsection setup of the microtubular, Its hardness is softened gradually by the head end terminad direction of atherectomy catheter in an axial direction.
3. a kind of thrombectomby system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the head end of the atherectomy catheter passes through electromagnetism Clutch connects with actuating unit.
4. a kind of thrombectomby system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that close to elastic filter screen one end of microtubular Elastic filter screen other end aperture of the aperture ratio far from microtubular it is small.
5. a kind of thrombectomby system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bung flange is stainless steel coil.
6. a kind of thrombectomby system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that close to elastic filter screen one end of microtubular Aperture be 0.1mm.
CN201720380607.6U 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of thrombectomby system Active CN207462124U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106901799A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-30 山东大学 A kind of thrombectomby system, preparation method and method of work
CN108030534A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-15 朱良付 One kind takes bolt lead sheath and its core arrangement and sheath structure
CN111134784A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-12 北京弘海微创科技有限公司 Thrombus cutter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106901799A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-30 山东大学 A kind of thrombectomby system, preparation method and method of work
CN106901799B (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-04-09 山东大学 A kind of thrombectomby system, preparation method and working method
CN108030534A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-15 朱良付 One kind takes bolt lead sheath and its core arrangement and sheath structure
CN111134784A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-12 北京弘海微创科技有限公司 Thrombus cutter

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