CN110338878A - A kind of thrombus acquisition equipment - Google Patents
A kind of thrombus acquisition equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338878A CN110338878A CN201910682685.5A CN201910682685A CN110338878A CN 110338878 A CN110338878 A CN 110338878A CN 201910682685 A CN201910682685 A CN 201910682685A CN 110338878 A CN110338878 A CN 110338878A
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- thrombus
- acquisition equipment
- fragment
- seal wire
- blood vessel
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- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003073 embolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000250 revascularization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/221—Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22038—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with a guide wire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22094—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for crossing total occlusions, i.e. piercing
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment, which includes recycling conduit, delivery conduit, traction seal wire, blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism, fragment interceptor structure and developing ring.When the device works, by mating reaction while blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure three, and under the auxiliary positioning of developing ring, can conveniently and effectively thrombus and thrombus fragment thoroughly be captured and be removed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vascular diseases therapeutic device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment.
Background technique
The people's lives tempo increase in today's society, bad life habits are generally existing, lead to suffering from vascular disease
Crowd's quantity it is more and more.Thrombus be under the pathologic condition of secondary endogenous or extrinsic coagulation system, it is red in blood
The visible components such as cell, blood platelet and fibrin are abnormal aggregation and the blood clotting of formation according to different proportion in the blood vessel
Block.Thrombus is all likely to form in artery and vein blood vessel, is not limited to myocardial infarction, deep vein thrombosis is formed or brain blood
The lesions such as pipe thrombosis, thrombus can also be throughout body tissue's organ, and the intravascular of any position in vivo occurs.
After thrombus is formed in the blood vessels, it will cause vascular occlusion and blood flow be obstructed, cause relevant blood vessel to dominate tissue and lack
Blood, anoxic are even downright bad and generate respective organization, the symptom of organ dysfunction.Early stage mostly uses thrombolytic drug to be treated,
But therapeutic effect is very unobvious, and recanalization rate is low, it is long to lead to the time again, and drug thromboembolism treatment is only applicable to small volume
Thrombus, it is undesirable to the therapeutic effect of large volume embolic occlusion, and only about 3~5% patient is suitble to do drug thrombolysis
Treatment.
Machinery takes bolt to provide a kind of new and effective revascularization treatment method for patient, and this method is that bolt device will be taken defeated
It send to lesion locations, is then taken out thrombus to external by sheath.Machinery takes that bolt operating time is short, related complication is few, is
The research hotspot in thrombus treatment field at present.However it is mostly single-layer bracket structure that the machinery clinically used at present, which takes pin device,
Not only for thrombus to arrest ability weak, need to push and pull repeatedly when taking bolt low efficiency, and operating, lead to thrombus in the blood vessel
Fragment easily falls off and flows to distal vessels, increases the risk of patient vessel's embolism again.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problem of that machinery takes pin device to exist in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide one
Kind thrombus acquisition equipment, when which works, blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure three match simultaneously
Cooperation is used, and under the auxiliary positioning of developing ring, conveniently and effectively can thoroughly capture thrombus and thrombus fragment and clearly
It removes.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of thrombus acquisition equipment, comprising:
Recycle conduit;
Delivery conduit, the delivery conduit are movably set in the recycling conduit;
Seal wire is drawn, the traction seal wire is set on the central axis in the delivery conduit, relative to the conveying
Conduit is moved along central axial direction, and the traction seal wire has traction end and promotes two, end end;
Thrombus capture mechanism, the thrombus capture mechanism are fixedly installed on the traction seal wire;
Blood vessel plugging mechanism, the blood vessel plugging mechanism is fixedly installed on the traction seal wire, the traction end and institute
It states between thrombus capture mechanism;
Fragment interceptor structure, the fragment interceptor structure is fixedly installed on the traction seal wire, the propulsion end and institute
It states between thrombus capture mechanism;And
Developing ring, the developing ring fixation are surrounded on the traction seal wire.
In above-mentioned thrombus acquisition equipment, recycling conduit, delivery conduit, traction seal wire, blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus catching machine
Structure, fragment interceptor structure and developing ring are coaxial arrangement.When inoperative, said mechanism is contracted in recycling conduit.Work
When, the thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is sent near the thrombus in blood vessel, recycles conduit by the way that control system is fixed,
Then delivery conduit is pushed to and passed through thrombus, by control system fixed traction seal wire, delivery conduit is withdrawn to recycling and is led
The exit of pipe is released the blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and the fragment interceptor structure that are arranged on traction seal wire
It is extremely intravascular.
Blood vessel plugging mechanism is umbrella body structure, flare when release conditions, when blood vessel plugging mechanism is released to blood vessel
When middle, it can be contacted with vascular wall and blood vessel is subjected to of short duration closure to slow down the speed of blood flow at this, can prevented intravascular
Blood flow thrombus is caused to impact, consequently facilitating thrombus capture mechanism captures thrombus.
Thrombus capture mechanism is dictyosome structure, is in olive shape when release conditions, by the fixed recycling conduit of control system and
Delivery conduit slowly withdraws traction seal wire, and during withdrawing, thrombus capture mechanism captures the thrombus in blood vessel.
Fragment interceptor structure is basket body structure, is in the string bag shape when release conditions, when fragment interceptor structure is released to blood vessel
When middle, issuable thrombus fragment when capture thrombus can be intercepted, screening is filtered to blood, it can be by the blood in blood
Bolt fragment is all removed, and prevents it from flowing to distal vessels.
With withdrawing for traction seal wire, blood vessel plugging mechanism, captured thrombus, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor
Structure is successively withdrawn into recycling conduit, and thrombus acquisition equipment is smoothly then withdrawn from blood vessel, that is, completes the capture to thrombus
Work.
The effect of developing ring mainly has following two points, and (1) can seal the blood vessel in thrombus acquisition equipment using developing ring
Stifled mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure are accurately positioned, and by the setting of developing ring, penetrate operator in X
Blood vessel plugging mechanism, the position of thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure in the blood vessels can be clearly observed under line, and
And it allows the operator to the accurate and thorough capture completed for thrombus and thrombus fragment and removes work;(2) using aobvious
Shadow ring is wound on traction seal wire, can not only be obviously increased the push of traction seal wire entirety and be pulled ability, but also can be with
The bonding strength for improving blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure and traction seal wire, can be more efficient
Reinforce thrombus acquisition equipment use when safety.
Preferably, the thrombus capture mechanism is dictyosome structure.
Thrombus capture mechanism is dictyosome structure, is in olive shape when release conditions, can be fully supported to vascular wall
Expansion, is conducive to capture thrombus.
It is further preferred that the dictyosome structure is wire material.
Dictyosome structure is wire material, and stainless steel, the materials such as Nitinol and cochrome can be selected in wire.Dictyosome
It is in network management shape when structure both shrinks state, is in olive shape when dictyosome structure release state.
Preferably, the blood vessel plugging mechanism is umbrella body structure, and flare when release conditions, effect is when blood vessel blocks
When mechanism is released in blood vessel, it can be contacted with vascular wall and blood vessel is subjected to of short duration closure to slow down the speed of blood flow at this
Degree, can prevent endovascular blood flow from causing to impact to thrombus, consequently facilitating thrombus capture mechanism captures thrombus.
It is further preferred that the umbrella body structure is wire material, stainless steel, Nitinol and cobalt is can be selected in wire
The materials such as evanohm.It is in network management shape, flare when umbrella body structure release state when umbrella body structure both shrinks state.
Preferably, the fragment interceptor structure is basket body structure, is in the string bag shape when release conditions, and effect is when fragment intercepts
When mechanism is released in blood vessel, issuable thrombus fragment when capture thrombus is intercepted, screening is filtered to blood, it can
Thrombus fragment in blood is all removed, prevents it from flowing to distal vessels.
It is further preferred that the basket body structure is wire material, stainless steel, Nitinol and cobalt is can be selected in wire
The materials such as evanohm.It is in network management shape when basket body structure both shrinks state, is in the string bag shape when basket body structure release state.
Preferably, the developing ring includes the first developing ring, the second developing ring and third developing ring.
It is further preferred that the material of the developing ring includes platinumiridio, platinum-tungsten alloys and platinoiridita tungsten alloy.
It is further preferred that first developing ring is set on the traction seal wire, the proximal end of blood vessel plugging mechanism.
It is further preferred that second developing ring is set on the traction seal wire, the both ends of thrombus capture mechanism.
It is further preferred that the third developing ring is set on the traction seal wire, the distal end of fragment interceptor structure.
Blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure in thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is same
When being in release conditions, different surface structures can be showed, can be thorough to play respectively specifically using function
Removing thrombus and thrombus fragment, and it is easy to operate, meet the needs of clinical use.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention
1, in a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism and
Under the common mating reaction of fragment interceptor structure, for thrombus to arrest ability strong, take bolt high-efficient, without pushing away repeatedly when operation
It draws, can disposably remove thrombus, reduce the risk of patient vessel's embolism again;
It 2, can be in contraction by the setting on traction seal wire in a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Or the blood vessel plugging mechanism of release conditions, of short duration envelope can be carried out to blood vessel when blood vessel plugging mechanism is in release conditions
It is stifled, blood flow can be prevented to cause to impact to thrombus;
It 3, can be in contraction by the setting on traction seal wire in a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Or the thrombus capture mechanism of release conditions, vascular wall can sufficiently be propped up when thrombus capture mechanism is in release conditions
Support expansion, can capture the thrombus in blood vessel;
It 4, can be in contraction by the setting on traction seal wire in a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Or the fragment interceptor structure of release conditions, sieve can be filtered to blood when fragment interceptor structure is in release conditions
Choosing can all remove the thrombus fragment in blood, to prevent it from flowing to distal vessels.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of contraction state schematic diagram of thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of release conditions schematic diagram of thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of developing ring structural schematic diagram of thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention passes through the operation schematic diagram before thrombus.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention passes through the operation schematic diagram after thrombus.
Operation schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is thrombus capture mechanism release in a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Operation schematic diagram when Fig. 7 is a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment capture thrombus of the embodiment of the present invention.
Operation schematic diagram when Fig. 8 is a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment interception thrombus fragment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the status diagram that restoration of blood flow operates normally after thrombus and thrombus fragment are removed.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment, which leads including recycling conduit, delivery conduit, traction
Silk, blood vessel plugging mechanism, thrombus capture mechanism, fragment interceptor structure and developing ring.When the device works, pass through blood vessel stopple plugging machine
Mating reaction while structure, thrombus capture mechanism and fragment interceptor structure three, and under the auxiliary positioning of developing ring, can be with
Conveniently and effectively thrombus and thrombus fragment are thoroughly captured and removed.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, being carried out below in conjunction with specific embodiment to above-mentioned technical proposal
It explains in detail.It is understood that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, rather than to of the invention
It limits.It also should be noted that only the parts related to the present invention are shown for ease of description, in attached drawing rather than it is complete
Portion.Term " proximal end " and " distal end " are used it also should be noted that being described below, wherein " proximal end " is referred to close to behaviour
One end of author, " distal end " refer to one end far from operator.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thrombus acquisition equipment, comprising:
Recycle conduit 1;
Delivery conduit 2, the delivery conduit 2 are movably set in the recycling conduit 1;
Seal wire 3 is drawn, the traction seal wire 3 is set on the central axis in the delivery conduit 2, relative to described defeated
Conduit 2 is sent to move along central axial direction, the traction seal wire 3 has traction end and promotes two, end end;
Thrombus capture mechanism 5, the thrombus capture mechanism 5 are fixedly installed on the traction seal wire 3;
Blood vessel plugging mechanism 4, the blood vessel plugging mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the traction seal wire 3, the traction end with
Between the thrombus capture mechanism 5;
Fragment interceptor structure 6, the fragment interceptor structure 6 is fixedly installed on the traction seal wire 3, the propulsion end with
Between the thrombus capture mechanism 5;And
Developing ring 7, the fixation of developing ring 7 are surrounded on the traction seal wire 3.
In above-mentioned thrombus acquisition equipment, recycling conduit 1, delivery conduit 2, traction seal wire 3, blood vessel plugging mechanism 4, thrombus are caught
Obtaining mechanism 5, fragment interceptor structure 6 and developing ring 7 is coaxial arrangement.When off working state, said mechanism is contracted in recycling
In conduit 1, as shown in Figure 1.
When working condition, as shown in Fig. 2, blood vessel plugging mechanism 4 is umbrella body structure, flare when release conditions works as blood
When pipe plugging mechanism 4 is released in blood vessel, it can be contacted with vascular wall and blood vessel is subjected to of short duration closure to slow down blood at this
The speed of stream can prevent endovascular blood flow from causing to impact to thrombus, consequently facilitating thrombus capture mechanism 5 catches thrombus
It obtains.
Thrombus capture mechanism 5 is dictyosome structure, is in olive shape when release conditions, passes through the fixed recycling conduit 1 of control system
With delivery conduit 2, traction seal wire 3 is slowly withdrawn, during withdrawing, thrombus capture mechanism 5 captures the thrombus in blood vessel.
Fragment interceptor structure 6 is basket body structure, is in the string bag shape when release conditions, when fragment interceptor structure 6 is released to blood
When in pipe, issuable thrombus fragment when can intercept capture thrombus is filtered screening to blood, can will be in blood
Thrombus fragment is all removed, and prevents it from flowing to distal vessels.
The umbrella body structure of blood vessel plugging mechanism 4 is wire material, and stainless steel, Nitinol and cobalt chromium can be selected in wire
The materials such as alloy.It is in network management shape, flare when umbrella body structure release state when umbrella body structure both shrinks state.
The dictyosome structure of thrombus capture mechanism 5 is wire material, and stainless steel, Nitinol and cobalt chromium can be selected in wire
The materials such as alloy.It is in network management shape when dictyosome structure both shrinks state, is in olive shape when dictyosome structure release state.
The basket body structure of fragment interceptor structure 6 is wire material, and stainless steel, Nitinol and cobalt chromium can be selected in wire
The materials such as alloy.It is in network management shape when basket body structure both shrinks state, is in the string bag shape when basket body structure release state.
It is surrounded on traction seal wire 3 as shown in figure 3, developing ring 7 is fixed, developing ring 7 includes the first developing ring, the second development
Ring and third developing ring.The material of developing ring 7 includes platinumiridio, platinum-tungsten alloys and platinoiridita tungsten alloy.
First developing ring is set on traction seal wire 3, the proximal end of blood vessel plugging mechanism 4.Second developing ring is set to traction
On seal wire 3, the both ends of thrombus capture mechanism 5.Third developing ring is set on traction seal wire 3, the distal end of fragment interceptor structure 6.
The effect of developing ring 7 mainly has following two points, and (1) can be to the blood vessel in thrombus acquisition equipment using developing ring 7
Plugging mechanism 4, thrombus capture mechanism 5 and fragment interceptor structure 6 are accurately positioned, and by the setting of developing ring 7, make operator
Blood vessel plugging mechanism 4, thrombus capture mechanism 5 and fragment interceptor structure 6 can be clearly observed under X-ray in the blood vessels
Position, and allow the operator to the accurate and thorough capture completed for thrombus and thrombus fragment and remove work;(2)
It is wound on traction seal wire 3 using developing ring 7, can not only obviously increase the whole push of traction seal wire 3 and drawing ability, and
And blood vessel plugging mechanism 4, thrombus capture mechanism 5 and fragment interceptor structure 6 can also be improved and draw the bonding strength of seal wire 3,
It significantly more efficient can reinforce safety when thrombus acquisition equipment uses.
Embodiment 2
When the thrombus acquisition equipment work of the embodiment of the present invention:
It is sent near the thrombus 9 in blood vessel 8 by control system by conduit 1 is recycled, as shown in Figure 4;
By the fixed recycling conduit 1 of control system, then delivery conduit 2 is pushed and passes through thrombus 9, as shown in Figure 5;
By control system fixed traction seal wire 3, delivery conduit 2 is withdrawn to the exit of recycling conduit 1, such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, the blood vessel plugging mechanism 4, thrombus capture mechanism 5 and the fragment interceptor structure 6 that are arranged on traction seal wire 3 is made to be released into blood
In pipe 8, flare when blood vessel 4 release conditions of plugging mechanism contacts with vascular wall and blood vessel 8 is carried out of short duration closure to subtract
Delay the speed of blood flow at this, the blood flow in blood vessel 8 is prevented to cause to impact to thrombus 9, when thrombus 5 release conditions of capture mechanism
In olive shape, sufficiently support expansion is carried out to vascular wall, and capture to the thrombus 9 in blood vessel 8, fragment interceptor structure 6
It is in the string bag shape when release conditions, issuable thrombus fragment 10 when capture thrombus 9 is intercepted, to the thrombus fragment 10 in blood
It is filtered screening, prevents it from flowing to distal vessels 8;
By the fixed recycling conduit 1 of control system and delivery conduit 2, traction seal wire 3 is slowly withdrawn, as shown in fig. 7, returning
During removing thrombus capture mechanism 5 by blood vessel 8 thrombus 9 capture and withdraw to recycling conduit 1 in, then will recycling conduit 1,
Delivery conduit 2 and traction seal wire 3 all smoothly withdraw from blood vessel 8, and the capture work to thrombus 9 can be completed;
During withdrawing, as shown in figure 8, fragment interceptor structure 6 can intercept issuable thrombus when capture thrombus 9
Fragment 10 is filtered screening to blood, can all remove the thrombus fragment 10 in blood, prevent it from flowing to distal vessels
8;
It is illustrated in figure 9 thrombus 9 and after thrombus fragment 10 removed, the restoration of blood flow in blood vessel 8 has arrived normal fortune
Row state.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of thrombus acquisition equipment characterized by comprising
It recycles conduit (1);
Delivery conduit (2), the delivery conduit (2) are movably set in the recycling conduit (1);
It draws seal wire (3), traction seal wire (3) is set on the central axis in the delivery conduit (2), relative to described
Delivery conduit (2) is moved along central axial direction, and the traction seal wire (3) has traction end and promotes two, end end;
Thrombus capture mechanism (5), the thrombus capture mechanism (5) are fixedly installed on the traction seal wire (3);
Blood vessel plugging mechanism (4), the blood vessel plugging mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the traction seal wire (3), the traction end
Between the thrombus capture mechanism (5);
Fragment interceptor structure (6), the fragment interceptor structure (6) is fixedly installed on the traction seal wire (3), the propulsion end
Between the thrombus capture mechanism (5);And
Developing ring (7), developing ring (7) fixation are surrounded on the traction seal wire (3).
2. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blood vessel plugging mechanism (4) is umbrella body knot
Structure.
3. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thrombus capture mechanism (5) is dictyosome knot
Structure.
4. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the dictyosome structure is wire material.
5. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fragment interceptor structure (6) is basket body knot
Structure.
6. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the developing ring (7) include the first developing ring,
Second developing ring and third developing ring.
7. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the developing ring (7) includes platinoiridita
Alloy, platinum-tungsten alloys and platinoiridita tungsten alloy.
8. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first developing ring is set to the traction
On seal wire (3), the proximal end of blood vessel plugging mechanism (4).
9. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second developing ring is set to the traction
On seal wire (3), the both ends of thrombus capture mechanism (5).
10. thrombus acquisition equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the third developing ring is set to described lead
In guide wire (3), the distal end of fragment interceptor structure (6).
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Cited By (6)
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CN110801268A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 广州华科盈医疗科技有限公司 | Cancer embolus taking device |
CN113520526A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-22 | 周军 | Thrombolysis protection device for femoral artery blood vessel puncture |
CN114052825A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-18 | 余君 | Cardiovascular intervention device for emergency department |
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