CN202067132U - Security and early warning system through internet of things for monitoring oil long-transportation pipeline - Google Patents
Security and early warning system through internet of things for monitoring oil long-transportation pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN202067132U CN202067132U CN2011201435055U CN201120143505U CN202067132U CN 202067132 U CN202067132 U CN 202067132U CN 2011201435055 U CN2011201435055 U CN 2011201435055U CN 201120143505 U CN201120143505 U CN 201120143505U CN 202067132 U CN202067132 U CN 202067132U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a security and early warning system through the internet of things for monitoring an oil long-transportation pipeline; a front end video information acquisition subsystem is mainly composed of a network variable speed holder video camera and audible alarm equipment; the video camera acquires video signals which are compressed into the H.264/MJPEG (motion joint photographic experts group) formats and transmitted to a monitoring center through the TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/internet protocol), DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol), PPPoE (point-to-point protocol over Ethernet), SMTP (simple message transfer protocol), UDP (user datagram protocol), RTSP (real time streaming protocol), FTP (file transfer protocol) or DNS (domain name system) network protocol; a power supply system data acquisition monitoring subsystem comprises voltage and current read equipment to realize real-time dynamic monitoring, comparison, analysis and management on a whole front end power supply system, so as to effectively monitor the operation states of all front end equipment; and the security and early warning system has the beneficial effects that by adopting the intelligent security and early warning system through the internet of things, the operation cost of the oil pipeline for the petroleum and petrochemical enterprises is reduced, and the direct and indirect economic loss caused by stolen pipeline oil or illegal construction is reduced, thereby having good social benefit, application demonstration and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to safety precaution early warning technology field, particularly a kind of Internet of Things safety precaution early warning system that is used for the monitoring of long oil transportation product pipeline.
Background technology
The long oil transportation QC of petrochemical complex curb way is more by way of the administrative region, and management difficulty is bigger, and some location personnel is intensive, and some location is desolate and uninhabited; Geography and humanistic environment are comparatively complicated, and geographical environment mainly comprises: railway, bridge, farmland, arable land, wasteland, river course, saline and alkaline beach etc., humanistic environment mainly comprises: factory, rural area, residential block etc.
The oil gas pipeline has characteristics such as inflammable, explosive and toxicity, and the safe operation of pipeline is extremely important.Current threat to the pipeline road maximum is artificial destruction, and main the embodiment is situations such as drilling hole of oil stolen, engineering destruction, the architecture against regulations, no matter be that petroleum system or petrochemical system are all very general.
The potential safety hazard of oil product pipeline is destroyed from the third party mostly, comprises the drilling hole of oil stolen that belongs to criminal offence and the third party destruction of constructing.Present drilling hole of oil stolen carried out the transition to the punching and the stolen division of labor by in the past single punching dress valve stolen, and gradually to " specialized, grouping of the world economy " development.In recent years, some lawless persons are taken place repeatedly for China Petrochemical Industry and system of PetroChina Company Limited. pipe laying steals oil product by the mode of excavating ground, punch a hole on petroleum pipeline, obtains unlawful advantage, and the drilling hole of oil stolen phenomenon becomes increasingly conspicuous.These lawless persons' stolen behavior, and the behaviors such as pressure, illegal construction that illegally account for have caused huge direct economic loss to petrochemical enterprise, cause oil leak, very easily cause fire, threaten personal security, cause environmental pollution even may influence peripheral river safety, pollute near the farmland of pipeline, and produced the environmental pollution reparations therefrom, not only cause the tremendous economic loss of country and enterprise, also damage common people's interests, caused the contradiction between enterprise and the local common people.
For many years, comprise each enterprise of petroleum and petrochemical industry system, for ensureing energy arterial safety; protect the state-owned assets of national oil product transportation system not lose, few loss; the annual lot of manpower and material resources that drops into, the generation that take precautions against, the monitoring third party destroys, even go all out to fight the floods.
At present, petroleum and petrochemical industry enterprise existing pipeline road burglary-resisting system majority takes to install additional by pipeline road oil transportation end and oil outlet end the mode of pressure transducer, monitors the pressure changing of pipeline road oil transportation process in real time.If pipeline road generation stolen situation, can cause oil outlet end pressure to diminish, supervisory system can show pressure changing, by with normal oil transportation state under the oil pressure data carry out data comparisons, judge that in system whether petroleum pipeline has the people in stolen and general stolen zone, takes measures if unusual circumstance reinforms security department, Deng arriving in the site of the accident, the stolen molecule is made an escape already, or construction violating the regulations has caused pipeline impaired, and loss has become accomplished fact.
The subject matter that exists: by the variation of long oil transportation product pipeline two ends oil pressure, can only judge whether stolen, the pipeline phenomenon that wrecked is arranged, but can not accurately locate the stolen place, can't determine that pipeline is which position is destroyed, in the judgement reaction, bring bigger deviation for the operator on duty.Even if found the stolen situation, can't being on the scene in the very first time, also It dones't help the situation.If oil stealer's stolen pipe output when stolen is talked about more slowly, the oil outlet end oil pressure changes may be very little, and system can't judge in time that this pipeline by the state of stolen, does not so just have antitheft effect yet.When the system discovery oil pressure changes greatly, can define the people when stolen, have the patrol personnel and rush towards site disposal this moment.But this moment, oil pipe was destroyed, need carry out rush repair to oil pipe; And oil product has been stolen or has been revealed, causes damage.This way can only be in early warning afterwards, waits until that promptly oil could find after stolen.
By the above-mentioned background technical information as can be seen, existing pipeline road burglary-resisting system is difficult to accomplish " find in advance, in time dispose ".Being the mode of a kind of " afterwards handling ", is under the situation that loss has taken place, the method for " the mending the fold after the sheep is lost " of as far as possible reducing the loss.This can only report to the police and early warning in advance afterwards, and can't accurately judge the stolen position.
The long oil transportation product intelligent video monitoring early warning technology that research and development are advanced, excavate ground the lawless person, when behaviors such as pilferages such as boring, perforating on petroleum pipeline, illegal construction are not succeeded, just analyze identification in advance, report to the police and accurately locate, simultaneously the lawless person is carried out sound alarm, to effective containment steal oily phenomenon, illegally construct behavior, avoid national resources to run off and crucial meaning arranged because of oil leak causes environmental pollution, this also is the technical barrier that current long oil transportation product pipeline system presses for solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of new technical scheme is provided, both used technology of Internet of things, utilize WiFi wireless communication technology and intelligent video discriminance analysis technology, 24 hours continual video monitorings of whole process and tour are carried out in the long oil pipeline road of having built up, by Surveillance center long defeated pipeline is prevented the setting of invasion circumference, system is automatically to the people on the oil product pipeline, car, things etc. carry out information acquisition, Intelligent Recognition, the location, analyze, follow the tracks of, alarm, monitoring and management, thereby be convenient to patrol personnel on duty and formulate corresponding risk control countermeasure fast, in time eliminate the potential safety hazard and the risk factors that exist on the long oil transportation product pipeline, will grow oil transportation product pipeline operation risk control in lowest range.
The utility model is to realize by such technical scheme: the Internet of Things safety precaution early warning system that is used for the monitoring of long oil transportation product pipeline, comprise front end video information acquisition subsystem, the power supply of front end video acquisition subsystem, data center's subsystem and power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem, it is characterized in that described front end video information acquisition subsystem mainly is made of network speed change monopod video camera, audible alarm equipment;
Described front end video acquisition power supply subsystem mainly is made of wind energy and luminous energy complementary power supply, each network speed change monopod video camera monitoring collection point configuration solar panels and wind power generating set and battery pack; By wind energy and the power supply of luminous energy complementary power supply forward end video information acquisition subsystem; Described network speed change monopod video camera connects data server by the WiFi wireless bridge;
Described data center subsystem comprises data server and disk array;
Described power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises that voltage and electric current read circuit, the position, collection point of voltage and current work data is set in sun power, wind energy and the battery pack of described front end video acquisition power supply subsystem, voltage and electric current read and comprise scrambler in the circuit, and the scrambler output terminal is connected to the WiFi wireless bridge through the network switch.
The utility model beneficial effect comprises: 1, economic benefit, building up of oil product pipeline video monitoring system will reduce the pipe laying operation cost for petroleum and petrochemical industry enterprise, reduces the direct and indirect economic loss that causes because of the stolen or illegal construction of pipeline oil product.In addition, security department and Asset Mgmt Dept for petroleum and petrochemical industry enterprise pipeline transmission have reduced a large amount of workloads, have improved the effect of work efficiency and work, and have well protected state-owned assets.In addition, cause pollution to environment if the leakage of oil pipe after the stolen takes place, the control expense of its environmental pollution also is huge.This will save a large amount of environmental improvement expenses for petroleum and petrochemical industry enterprise.This system has taken into full account the requirement of national energy-saving and emission-reduction, utilizes this environment-protecting clean energy of sun power and wind energy, can be enterprise's using electricity wisely, saves the business electrical spending, reduces CO2 emission simultaneously.2, social benefit, building up of long oil transportation product pipeline intelligent video monitoring system will produce good social effect.The one, solved because the oil product pipeline is destroyed the environmental problem that the back is caused, the protection river, plough contaminated; The 2nd, reduced petroleum pipeline through the contradiction between regional common people and the petroleum and petrochemical industry enterprise, improved common people's satisfaction, promote that the harmony of social relationships is stable, embodied the due social responsibility of large state-owned enterprise; The 3rd, effectively contained crime or the behavior of illegally constructing; The 4th, this project implementation can drive the development with the related industry chain of this item association, and innovative business mode has good social benefit, uses exemplary and promotional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system construction drawing;
Fig. 2 is the power supply dependence diagram;
Fig. 3 is the system interface dependence diagram;
Fig. 4 is the video acquisition dependence diagram;
Fig. 5 is the data dependence diagram;
Fig. 6 is power supply data acquisition flow figure;
Fig. 7 is a software block diagram.
Embodiment
Understand the utility model for clearer, describe the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments in detail:
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the Internet of Things safety precaution early warning system that is used for the monitoring of long oil transportation product pipeline, comprise front end video information acquisition subsystem, front end video acquisition power supply subsystem, the data transmission subsystem, Surveillance center's display platform subsystem, monitoring center software platform subsystem and power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem, front end video information acquisition subsystem is mainly by network speed change monopod video camera, audible alarm equipment constitutes, network speed change monopod video camera is gathered vision signal, be compressed into H.264/MJPEG form, pass through TCP/IP, DHCP, PPPoE, SMTP, UDP, RTSP, FTP or DNS procotol are transferred to Surveillance center;
Front end video acquisition power supply subsystem mainly is made of wind energy and luminous energy complementary power supply, each network speed change monopod video camera monitoring collection point configuration solar panels and wind power generating set and battery pack; By wind energy and the power supply of luminous energy complementary power supply forward end video information acquisition subsystem;
The data transmission subsystem utilizes the WiFi wireless communication technology to build wireless data transmission channel, the video data information of network speed change monopod video camera collection is real-time transmitted to the data server of Surveillance center;
Data center's subsystem comprises data server and disk array; Store front end video data by data server and disk array from the data transmission subsystem;
Surveillance center's display platform subsystem is mainly used in each front end monitor message that collects in real time is presented on the control screen in real time;
Power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises voltage, the electric current fetch equipment, sun power at described front end video acquisition power supply subsystem, the position, collection point of voltage and current work data is set in wind energy and the battery pack, by voltage, the voltage of electric current fetch equipment collection and current work data and vision signal are mixed by scrambler and are sent to transmission sending ending equipment (being the WiFi wireless bridge) and reach central control room, after signal arrives central control room, by the electric current of transmission receiving device (being the WiFi wireless bridge) with reception, voltage and vision signal are sent to industrial computer after by decoder decode, industrial computer is after reading the information of appropriate address, use special software to carry out analyzing and processing, realization is to the real-time dynamic monitoring of entire front end power-supply system, comparison, analyze, management, thus the operation conditions of front end all devices is carried out effective monitoring.
Front end video information collecting part is selected high definition network speed change monopod video camera for use, and video camera installs The Cloud Terrace, laser lamp additional, and possesses fog penetrating function, can collect the field condition of pipeline road under extreme climate environment such as guaranteeing at night and snow, mist efficiently.This video camera need be supported procotols such as TCP/IP, DHCP, PPPoE, SMTP, UDP, RTSP, FTP, DNS, and video compression format is supported H.264/MJPEG form, maximum output 720p HD video.At ordinary times, front-end camera is by " automatic mode ", pipeline road in the certain-length scope is carried out " tour ", when system analyzes automatically that identification exists people, car, thing intrusion behavior on the pipeline road and need alarm it the time, can be arranged to " manual mode ", the location particular location helps the personnel of Surveillance center to judge whether people, car, thing in the activity of pipeline road circumference are illegal oil stealer or illegal constructor.In order to ensure effect, video monitoring collection point spacing is set to 200 meters-300 meters according to the performance of video camera, guarantees the video monitoring effect.
At front-end configuration audible alarm equipment, when finding that by the on-site supervision platform somewhere has the people illegally to steal the preparation behavior of oil, by the control to long-range megaphone in control center, can carry out long-range propagandaing directed to communicate, it is frightened to allow the oil stealer produce psychology, plays the effect of the generation of its stolen behavior of termination.
The wind and light complementary power supply mode is taked in the power supply of front end video acquisition power supply subsystem, in each monitoring collection point configuration solar panels and wind power generating set and battery pack.Sun power is the system equipment power supply and is charge in batteries that at fine weather wind power generating set has certain advantage on daylight weak strength, time domain and region.Sun power and wind energy have very strong complementarity, can effectively reduce the management and the maintenance cost of system.Night, wet weather, snow greasy weather gas are the system equipment power supply by accumulator.According to residing environmental baseline of pipeline and local climatic condition, the power supply subsystem possesses the electric power storage ability of 3 days-5 days adverse weather situation at full capacity.
The data transmission subsystem, utilize the WiFi wireless communication technology to build wireless data transmission channel, the all videos data message of all the high definition monitoring camera collections on the pipeline road of needs monitoring is real-time transmitted in the data server of Surveillance center, for realizing that follow the tracks of high-efficiency reliable intelligent video analysis, identification, location, management provides the accurate data foundation.
Data center's subsystem function is built video information storage data center, utilizes server zone and disk array technology, and storage transmits the front end video data from transmission subsystem.
Surveillance center's display platform subsystem, monitoring sub mainly is presented at each front end monitor message that collects in real time on the control screen analysis and judgement, tracking, the management that help the operator on duty of Surveillance center in real time.
The monitoring center software platform subsystem, by the construction of monitoring center software platform subsystem, reach system to the video information of each camera collection on the whole monitoring pipeline road show, analysis, Intelligent Recognition, detect that invasion, leakage of oil are found, follow the tracks of the location, instant video is confirmed automatically, real-time voice alarm and back-stage management.In monitor supervision platform, need analyze all videos that collect, and all movable people, car, thing in the pipeline road circumference of setting positioned with video automatically lock, and sound and other early warnings, allow the monitor staff can in time camera be manuallyd locate certain piece zone, and whether the behavior of judging the activity personnel be to have stolen or illegal construction tendency, in time notifies the patrol personnel to rush towards site disposal.
The monitoring center software platform subsystem is powerful, can provide centralized management, enterprise-level commander and control function for the user.Adopt intelligent layout and the design concept that is simple and easy to usefulness, built-in classification electronic map system, alarming and managing, continuously recording, time scheduling set up defences, prevent that the setting of invasion circumference, many video windows show, many presetting bits are maked an inspection tour, PTZ operates or the like.
The innovation part of this system be following some:
Round-the-clock uninterrupted monitoring: with the video monitoring technology be applied in long defeated pipeline antitheft on, the potential safety hazard of the anti-invasion of the long oil transportation product pipeline circumference of needs monitoring is carried out uninterruptedly monitoring in 24 hours.
The application of wind light mutual complementing power supply and data acquisition system (DAS): sun power and wind energy clean energy resource be applied in does not have the field of electric power system length apart from the front end monitoring of pipeline road, transmission, the alarm equipment, both solve on-the-spot powerup issue, accomplished the energy-conserving and environment-protective low-carbon (LC) again.
By power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem to the electric current of front end sun power, wind energy and battery pack powersupply system, the collection of voltage power supply data, together be uploaded to central control room with vision signal, use power data acquisition management software to carry out analyzing and processing, show at last, realization is to real-time dynamic monitoring, comparison, analysis, the management of entire front end power-supply system, thereby the operation conditions of front end all devices is carried out effective monitoring.
Use technology of Internet of things: native system integrated application technology of Internet of things, utilize the WiFi wireless communication technology, by building wireless transfer channel, long defeated pipeline is carried out 24 hours continual video monitorings of whole process and tour, solve the difficulty that long defeated pipeline can not large tracts of land be broken ground simultaneously on the way, reduced the construction cost of project.
Advanced intelligent video analysis system: long defeated pipeline is prevented the setting of invasion circumference by Surveillance center, system carries out information acquisition, Intelligent Recognition, location, analysis, tracking, alarm, monitoring and management to the people on the oil product pipeline, car, thing etc. automatically, thereby be convenient to patrol personnel on duty and formulate corresponding risk control countermeasure fast, in time eliminate the potential safety hazard and the risk factors that exist on the long oil transportation product pipeline, will grow oil transportation product pipeline operation risk control in lowest range.
Claims (1)
1. the Internet of Things safety precaution early warning system that is used for the monitoring of long oil transportation product pipeline, comprise front end video information acquisition subsystem, the power supply of front end video acquisition subsystem, data center's subsystem and power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem, it is characterized in that described front end video information acquisition subsystem mainly is made of network speed change monopod video camera, audible alarm equipment; Described front end video acquisition power supply subsystem mainly is made of wind energy and luminous energy complementary power supply, each network speed change monopod video camera monitoring collection point configuration solar panels and wind power generating set and battery pack; By wind energy and the power supply of luminous energy complementary power supply forward end video information acquisition subsystem; Described network speed change monopod video camera connects data server by the WiFi wireless bridge; Described data center subsystem comprises data server and disk array; Described power-supply system data acquisition Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises that voltage and electric current read circuit, the position, collection point of voltage and current work data is set in sun power, wind energy and the battery pack of described front end video acquisition power supply subsystem, voltage and electric current read and comprise scrambler in the circuit, and the scrambler output terminal is connected to the WiFi wireless bridge through the network switch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201435055U CN202067132U (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Security and early warning system through internet of things for monitoring oil long-transportation pipeline |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011201435055U CN202067132U (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Security and early warning system through internet of things for monitoring oil long-transportation pipeline |
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| CN202067132U true CN202067132U (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105844848A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Safety management method and device of underground pipeline |
| CN106991795A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-28 | 克拉玛依油城数据有限公司 | Monitor terminal, system, method and device |
| CN113472908A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳市利维坦技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for transmitting information through DNS (Domain name System) |
| CN113783864A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-10 | 西安万飞控制科技有限公司 | Intelligent oil-gas pipeline inspection video monitoring system based on streaming media technology |
-
2011
- 2011-05-09 CN CN2011201435055U patent/CN202067132U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105844848A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Safety management method and device of underground pipeline |
| CN106991795A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-28 | 克拉玛依油城数据有限公司 | Monitor terminal, system, method and device |
| CN113472908A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳市利维坦技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for transmitting information through DNS (Domain name System) |
| CN113783864A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-10 | 西安万飞控制科技有限公司 | Intelligent oil-gas pipeline inspection video monitoring system based on streaming media technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111207 |