CN103035104B - Preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on digital signal processor (DSP) - Google Patents
Preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on digital signal processor (DSP) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on a digital signal processor (DSP) belongs to the monitoring field. The specific monitoring of the preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on the DSP comprises the following steps: video data of a line protection protected area is collected; the DSP of a prosing monitor terminal can recognize and dispose the video data; the DSP sends out a control instruction for realizing sound-light alarm when danger source is detected; when the danger source is detected, real-time video information can be transmitted to a backstage supporter and give an alarm through the third generation telecommunication wireless communication; the video data collected can be stamped time and can be stored by the prosing monitor terminal; a local wireless fidelity downloading of historic video data is supported by the prosing monitor terminal. When the preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on the DSP is in sound condition at the electric transmission line spot, the data is not transmitted to the backstage supporter by the preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on the DSP. When the external hidden damage occurs in the spot, the prosing terminal can recognize the hidden trouble type by the DSP and the prosing terminal can transmit real-time video signals to the backstage supporter monitoring center, giving an alarm and record. The prosing terminal can realize local sound-light alarm. The preposing electric transmission line long-distance intelligent preventing external loss monitoring system based on the DSP can be used in the electric transmission line long-distance monitoring field widely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to monitoring field, particularly relate to a kind of long distance control system for transmission line of electricity.
Background technology
Be dispersed with 220kV and above transmission line of electricity more than 4000 kilometer at present in Shanghai, the thousands of base of steel tower, and inner city, Shanghai Urban concentrate and power load is high, to power supply reliability require also improving constantly, power grid operation faces huge challenge.
Transmission line status plays vital effect to power grid security, in recent years, the monitoring technology of converting equipment becomes better and approaching perfection day by day, status monitoring means reach its maturity, and transmission line of electricity is still in comparatively extensive supervisor status, be difficult to tackle the reliability requirement day by day improved, more cannot meet the needs of intelligent grid development.
Traditional video monitoring system is simple non intelligent closed-circuit television system, its shortcoming is fairly obvious, such system or need Security Personnel's real time monitoring picture to catch critical event, or need carrying out playback to videograph afterwards and carrying out manual analysis, take time and effort, cost is high and efficiency is low.
At present in the transmission line of electricity of District of Shanghai topmost outside destroy hidden danger have two kinds, wherein big machinery vehicle is operated against regulations in circuit protected location, and arm easily touches line and causes trip accident, is one of main outside destroy hidden danger of ultra-high-tension power transmission line; Another is the hanger such as kite, waterproof cloth, is suspended on transmission line of electricity, under rain, snow weather, causes insulation between circuit to decline, causes trip accident.
These accidents gently then cause large-area power-cuts, cause serious economic loss, heavy then cause casualties.Traditional manual patrol mode is difficult to provide alert and alarm to the danger appeared at around circuit and on steel tower in time, the demand for security of building strong intelligent grid can not be met, therefore, the remote wireless video monitoring technique of anti-outside destroy carries out early warning and monitoring to outside destroy transmission line of electricity or shaft tower itself and is significant.
Vision signal is sent to Surveillance center by the 3G wireless communication technique that utilizes of current appearance; Intelligent Recognition is carried out in Surveillance center; early warning signal is sent in time there is outside destroy hidden danger; and pass signal back scene again; realizing local sound and light alarm to monitor the technology in line protection district, there is following problem in it:
1. the bandwidth of current 3G WCDMA wireless network, cannot meet the transmission to HD video data, make the identification at background monitoring center and the poor effect of process, especially lower to the discrimination of the hanger that kite/waterproof cloth equal-volume is little, transparency is high;
2. according to the sharpness of CF, the data transmission of 10 ~ 15 frames/second, wireless telecommunications flow exceed the 15G/ month, and wireless telecommunications expense is huge, are difficult to large-scale promotion;
In sum, prior art cannot meet current monitoring in real time transmission line of electricity and demand to the timely early warning of relevant external force hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of transmission line long-distance based on DSP pre-process intelligence and instead damages supervisory system outward, it is when transmission line of electricity field condition is normal, not to backstage Surveillance center transmission data, when there is damage hidden danger in scene, preposition terminal will identify the type of hidden danger by DSP, real time video signals is passed back to background monitoring center to report to the police and record, and at local sound and light alarm; Its preposition terminal stores 12 hours to video image, and to the Video Image Marker time stored, is set to unsuppressible-suppression to the video image that the damage hidden danger time period occurs; Background monitoring center has the function of any road image in prison control point far away being carried out to monitoring in real time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: provide a kind of transmission line long-distance based on DSP pre-process intelligence instead to damage supervisory system outward; it is characterized in that: described supervisory system is to the damage dangerous matter sources occurred in line protection region; comprise the hanger such as big machinery vehicle, kite/waterproof cloth; carry out automatic real time kinematics detection and tracking; and multistage early warning is carried out to the potential danger that dangerous matter sources may cause transmission line of electricity, its concrete steps comprise:
1) collection of video data in line protection region;
2) DSP in preposition monitor terminal is to the identification of video data and process;
A. foreground area is extracted from the video image gathered;
B. from foreground area, monitored danger sources information is detected;
C. dangerous matter sources detected, send elementary warning, and follow the tracks of dangerous matter sources and monitor its motion state;
D. as dangerous matter sources abnormal motion detected, advanced warning grade is improved;
3) dangerous matter sources detected, DSP sends steering order, realizes local sound and light alarm;
4) dangerous matter sources detected, by 3G wireless telecommunications, real-time video information is sent to backstage and reports to the police;
5) at preposition monitor terminal, collection video data is marked the time and stored;
6) at preposition monitor terminal, support to download the local WIFI of history video data.
Concrete, the monitoring video information of described supervisory system by setting up on high voltage iron tower within the scope of camera acquisition line protection district.
Described supervisory system is marking the time to the video data gathered and is storing, and storage time is 12 hours, is set to unsuppressible-suppression to the video image that the outside destroy hidden danger time period occurs.
Described supervisory system is at the vedio data of preposition identifying processing terminal storage, support two kinds of downloading modes, be download to a Surveillance center by the mode that WCDMA 3G is wireless, another kind is to download in monitoring terminal in the mode locally through WIFI.
Described supervisory system is when in line protection district, situation is normal, preposition monitor terminal not to backstage Surveillance center transmission data,
Described supervisory system is in line protection district when there is outside destroy hidden danger in scene, and preposition terminal will identify the type of hidden danger by DSP, and real time video signals is passed back to background monitoring center, and at local sound and light alarm.
Described supervisory system uses background modeling method, from the vision signal gathered, extract foreground area.
Described supervisory system uses training set to monitored dangerous matter sources, comprises and carries out modeling to hangers such as big machinery vehicle, kite/waterproof cloth.
Described supervisory system contrast foreground area and monitored dangerous matter sources model, if the similarity between them meets the condition preset, then think that this foreground area is dangerous matter sources that should be monitored.
Described supervisory system can send early warning signal according to the tracking results of monitored dangerous matter sources.
The information such as time, region that described supervisory system can stop in monitored region according to monitored dangerous matter sources, sends multistage early warning.
Relative to traditional " utilize 3G wireless communication technique that vision signal is sent to Surveillance center; to carry out Intelligent Recognition in Surveillance center; in time there is damage hidden danger, send early warning signal; and pass signal back scene again " monitor mode, the present invention realizes local sound and light alarm and has following advantage:
1.3G wireless telecommunications flow reduces by more than 90%;
2. dramatically saves on wireless telecommunications expense, make intelligent anti-outer supervisory system of damaging possess the condition of large-scale promotion;
3. Weigh sensor realizes in this locality, shortens the reaction time of local sound and light alarm, is beneficial to and earlier stops damage hidden danger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is supervisory system system chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is supervisory system configuration diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the anti-outer damage supervisory system block diagram of the transmission line long-distance intelligence of technical solution of the present invention.
The anti-outer overall design philosophy damaging supervisory system of the transmission line long-distance intelligence of inventing herein is: in line protection district, a set of preposition identifying processing terminal installed by every base high pressure shaft tower, the video data in Real-time Collection surveillance zone.By the DSP of preposition identifying processing terminal, identifying processing is carried out to the video image of Real-time Collection, and the result of identifying processing is returned to background monitoring center.Surveillance center also according to demand, can carry out the state in real time inspection route protection district by WCDMA 3G wireless telecommunications, and is stored in the history video data of preposition identifying processing terminal.User also can download history video data in preposition identifying processing terminal local by WIFI.
The major function that this system realizes comprises:
1) video image of D1 and above sharpness can be processed: because carry out identifying the video image gathered at the DSP of preposition identifying processing terminal and process, substantially increase the discrimination to the hanger that kite/waterproof cloth equal-volume is little, transparency is high.
2) identification of big machinery vehicle: by the DSP of pre-process terminal, intellectual analysis is carried out to video image; real-time detection and tracking big machinery vehicle; when big machinery vehicle to sail in route protection district and stop or operation time; automatically early warning information is sent; realize local sound and light alarm, and to backstage Surveillance center passback real-time video information.
3) identification of the hanger such as kite/waterproof cloth: by the DSP of pre-process terminal, intellectual analysis is carried out to video image; the hangers such as real-time detection and tracking kite/waterproof cloth enter into route protection district; automatically early warning information will be sent; realize local sound and light alarm, and to backstage Surveillance center passback real-time video information.
4) mode of monitoring alarm is:
1., when line protection district field condition is normal, not to backstage Surveillance center transmission data, the flow of wireless telecommunications can greatly be saved;
2. background monitoring center has the function of any road image of remote monitoring point being carried out to monitoring in real time;
3., when outside destroy hidden danger occurs scene, line protection district, preposition terminal will identify the type of hidden danger by DSP, and real time video signals is passed back to background monitoring center, and at local sound and light alarm;
4. preposition identifying processing terminal stores 12 hours to video image, and to the Video Image Marker time stored, is set to unsuppressible-suppression to the video image that the outside destroy hidden danger time period occurs;
5. the vedio data of preposition identifying processing terminal storage, support two kinds of downloading modes: a kind of is download to Surveillance center by the mode that WCDMA 3G is wireless, another kind is to download in monitoring programmable device in the mode locally through WIFI.
The present invention is when transmission line of electricity field condition is normal, not to backstage Surveillance center transmission data, when damage hidden danger occurs at scene, preposition terminal will identify the type of hidden danger by DSP, real time video signals is passed back to background monitoring center to report to the police and record, and at local sound and light alarm; Preposition terminal stores 12 hours to video image, and to the Video Image Marker time stored, is set to unsuppressible-suppression to the video image that the damage hidden danger time period occurs; Background monitoring center has the function of any road image in prison control point far away being carried out to monitoring in real time.
The system architecture schematic diagram in a typical embodiment of the present invention is given in Fig. 2.This system comprises Digital Video 100 pairs of line protection districts and carries out video sampling; Digital Video 100 wired ethernet mode is linked into preposition identifying processing terminal 200; realizing video decode by 101, is the video data type that DSP video identification process 102 needs by the video data decoding of collection.
Wherein preposition identifying processing terminal 200 includes: Video decoding module 101, DSP video identification and process 102, background modeling module 103, module of target detection 104, target tracking module 105, dangerous matter sources identification module 106, local sound and light alarm 107, WIFI communication module 108, history video data store 109,3G WCDMA wireless communication module 110, alarm linkage, Video coding output module 111.
Background detection module 101 comprises background modeling and foreground detection.Background modeling can adopt classical MOG (Mixture of Gaussians) or CodeBook method." Real-time foreground-backgroundsegmentation using codebook model " that Codebook method can be delivered in Real-Time Imaging, vol.11, no.3, pp.172-185 see people such as K.Kim.In other embodiments of this patent, also can adopt other background modeling methods.When after background success modeling, any dangerous matter sources entering warning region can be detected by the contrast of present frame and background model.
DSP video identification and process 102 are cores of preposition identifying processing terminal 200, namely carry out Real time identification process, also to the function that miscellaneous equipment in preposition terminal is coordinated and managed to the video information gathered.
Background modeling module 103, module of target detection 104, target tracking module 105, dangerous matter sources identification module 106 are all the functional modules in DSP, its function is contrast foreground area and monitored dangerous matter sources model, if the similarity between them meets the condition preset, then think that this foreground area is dangerous matter sources that should be monitored.
Local sound and light alarm 107: after preposition identifying processing terminal 200 sends early warning signal, realize on-the-spot sound and light alarm by being arranged on on-the-spot acoustic optical devices, prompting dangerous matter sources leaves monitored protection zone.
WIFI communication module 108: the vedio data stored in preposition identifying processing terminal 200, the mode locally through WIFI of being supported in is to download in monitoring programmable device.And by WIFI communication module 108, maintainer can to preposition identifying processing terminal 200 and Digital Video is debugged and system upgrade under high voltage iron tower.
History video data stores 109: store 12 hours to video image, by DSP video identification with process 102 to the Video Image Marker time stored, unsuppressible-suppression is set to the video image of generation damage hidden danger time period.
3G WCDMA wireless communication module 110: realize preposition identifying processing terminal 200 and wireless mobile monitoring client 114 and 115, background monitoring center 113, communication with transmission line of electricity senior management staff 112.
Alarm linkage, Video coding output module 111: send alarm linkage signal to backstage Surveillance center, and to after video data compaction coding, transmit to backstage Surveillance center by 3G WCDMA wireless communication module 110.
After preposition identifying processing terminal 200 sends early warning signal, realize on-the-spot sound and light alarm by being arranged on on-the-spot acoustic optical devices, prompting dangerous matter sources leaves monitored protection zone.Meanwhile, according to warning level and Operation system setting, video brainpower watch and control system 200 can to wireless mobile monitoring client 114 and 115, background monitoring center 113, with transmission line of electricity senior management staff 112 send early warning signal.
The invention provides a kind of advanced video identification based on DSP and treatment technology; automatic real time kinematics detection and tracking is carried out to the damage dangerous matter sources occurred in line protection region; and multistage early warning is carried out to the potential danger that dangerous matter sources may cause transmission line of electricity; avoid the problem that manual inspection is difficult to provide alert to the danger appeared at around circuit and on steel tower in real time, achieve the remotely intelligently monitoring to transmission line of electricity.Wherein damage dangerous matter sources is mainly the hanger such as big machinery vehicle, kite/waterproof cloth.
The present invention can be widely used in the monitoring field of transmission line long-distance.
Claims (1)
1. the transmission line long-distance intelligence based on DSP pre-process instead damages a supervisory system outward, it is characterized in that:
Described supervisory system is to the damage dangerous matter sources occurred in line protection region; comprise big machinery vehicle, kite/waterproof cloth hanger; carry out automatic real time kinematics detection and tracking; and multistage early warning is carried out to the potential danger that dangerous matter sources may cause transmission line of electricity, its concrete steps comprise
1) collection of video data in line protection region;
2) DSP in preposition monitor terminal is to the identification of video data and process;
A. foreground area is extracted from the video image gathered;
B. from foreground area, monitored danger sources information is detected;
C. dangerous matter sources detected, send elementary warning, and follow the tracks of dangerous matter sources and monitor its motion state;
D. as dangerous matter sources abnormal motion detected, advanced warning grade is improved;
3) dangerous matter sources detected, DSP sends steering order, realizes local sound and light alarm;
4) dangerous matter sources detected, by 3G wireless telecommunications, real time video data is sent to backstage and reports to the police;
5) at preposition monitor terminal, collection video data is marked the time and stored;
6) at preposition monitor terminal, support to download the local WIFI of video data;
Wherein, the monitor video data of described supervisory system by setting up on high voltage iron tower within the scope of camera acquisition line protection district;
Supervisory system described in it is marking the time to the video data gathered and is storing, and storage time is 12 hours, is set to unsuppressible-suppression to the video data that the outside destroy hidden danger time period occurs;
The video data that supervisory system described in it stores at preposition monitor terminal, supports two kinds of downloading modes, and a kind of is download to Surveillance center by the mode that WCDMA 3G is wireless, and another kind is to download in monitoring terminal in the mode locally through WIFI;
Supervisory system described in it is when in line protection district, situation is normal, and preposition monitor terminal is not to backstage Surveillance center transmission data;
Supervisory system described in it is in line protection district when there is outside destroy hidden danger in scene, and preposition monitor terminal will identify the type of hidden danger by DSP, and real time video data is passed back to background monitoring center, and at local sound and light alarm;
Supervisory system described in it uses background modeling method, from the video data gathered, extract foreground area;
Supervisory system described in it uses training set to monitored dangerous matter sources, comprises and carries out modeling to big machinery vehicle, kite/waterproof cloth hanger;
Supervisory system contrast foreground area described in it and monitored dangerous matter sources model, if the similarity between them meets the condition preset, then think that this foreground area is dangerous matter sources that should be monitored;
Supervisory system described in it can send early warning signal according to the tracking results of monitored dangerous matter sources;
The time that supervisory system described in it can stop in monitored region according to monitored dangerous matter sources, area information, send multistage early warning;
Supervisory system described in it, in line protection district, every base high pressure shaft tower installs a set of preposition monitor terminal, the video data in Real-time Collection surveillance zone; By the DSP of preposition monitor terminal, identifying processing is carried out to the video data of Real-time Collection, and the result of identifying processing is returned to background monitoring center;
Described Surveillance center according to demand, can carry out the state in real time inspection route protection district by WCDMA 3G wireless telecommunications, and is stored in the video data of preposition monitor terminal;
User can at preposition monitor terminal locally through WIFI foradownloaded video data.
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CN103280079A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-damage monitoring system and method for network in area under jurisdiction |
CN108377363A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of monitor video acquisition methods based on event triggering |
CN109191747A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 北京融通智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device of transmission line of electricity monitoring |
CN109257576B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-12-25 | 国网四川省电力公司成都供电公司 | Power transmission line external damage prevention monitoring system based on artificial intelligence technology |
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CN112447032A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-03-05 | 华能通辽风力发电有限公司 | Intelligent identification system and method for dangerous source point of overhead transmission line |
CN112419680B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-09-27 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Power transmission line potential safety hazard classification and identification method and system |
CN112598864A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-02 | 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司 | High-precision laser radar active external damage prevention system for power transmission line |
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CN101600257A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The WIFI local system of supervisory control system, method for supervising and supervisory control system |
CN101977304B (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 西安理工大学 | Power transmission line remote monitoring system and method based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor) video processing |
CN202067379U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-12-07 | 上海电力带电作业技术开发有限公司 | Remote wireless video intelligent monitoring prewarning system for electricity transmission line |
CN102096977A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 上海电力带电作业技术开发有限公司 | Method for video monitoring and prewarning of intrusive external force |
CN102446390A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-05-09 | 上海市电力公司 | Method and system for safety detection and early warning of monitoring areas near power transmission lines |
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