CN1992616B - Method and system of instant communication - Google Patents
Method and system of instant communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN1992616B CN1992616B CN2005101354201A CN200510135420A CN1992616B CN 1992616 B CN1992616 B CN 1992616B CN 2005101354201 A CN2005101354201 A CN 2005101354201A CN 200510135420 A CN200510135420 A CN 200510135420A CN 1992616 B CN1992616 B CN 1992616B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an instant messaging method, system, client and server, to resolve the problem that the current IM implementation method doesn't provide the respective management mechanism according to the participants attributes. The invention includes the following steps: A. respectively putting the different attributes participants in the different lists; B. according to the user's operation, the client does the corresponding process to the participants in the current activating list. The system in the invention includes: server and client, and list generation unit, which is used toproduce a number of lists, and respectively correspond the participants attributes; the list maintenance unit, which is used to maintain the multiple lists generated by the said list generation unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network field, particularly relate to a kind of method, system, and client of instant messaging.
Background technology
Continuous increase along with bandwidth, instant messaging IM software users be not satisfied with the exchange way that simple text adds picture, the interchange of voice and video is experienced and is more and more joined in the IM software, and the experience mode also develops into complicated more many people by initial list to the folk prescription formula and experiences.
Client/Server framework (client and server architecture) is adopted in the realization of IM software usually at present, provides connection by server for login user, and then instant messaging and audio frequency and video service are provided.
Relevant prior art comprises:
The COM correlation technique: The Component Object Model (Component Object Model) widespread usage in the Windows system, client is utilized connectable object and com interface definition standard, realizes the mutual of IM module and voice and video module.Connectable object is mainly used in callee and carries out event notice to caller, and its reciprocal process is referring to shown in Figure 1.
Network programming: comprise the communication port of IM and voice and video passage foundation, communicate by letter, close or the like.
Gather and encoding and decoding in the audio, video data source: audio, video data is extremely huge through data volume after the collection of hardware device, so need through coding the data of gathering to be compressed; Afterwards, on network, transmit again or store.On the other hand, when the recipient watches or when needs are showed, need decode and to play the data behind the coding.This part provides the source data of communication as the basis of voice and video session.
Windows interface programming: be mainly used in combination in client table realize voice video and IM experience.
The experience of present IM software (as QQ) is that multi-person speech video and many people IM are bound, and the participant of IM also is the participant of voice and video simultaneously, and vice versa.This bound restriction the flexibility of IM software.For example: user A wants to carry out instant messaging (instant message) with user B, user C, user D, and only wants that at same IM window carrying out voice and video with wherein user C with user D exchanges, and then current IM can't realize this function.
In sum, present IM implementation method only manages according to participant's identity, and the participant of different attribute is bound together, and does not provide according to participant's attribute Management Mechanism respectively, thereby limited the flexibility of IM, further caused user experience to descend.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method, system, and client of instant messaging, do not provide according to participant's the attribute problem of Management Mechanism respectively in order to solve present IM implementation method.
The inventive method is applied to the multi-conference scene, comprises the following steps:
A, in the same window, audio frequency and video participant and instant messaging IM participant are listed in respectively in the different tabulations, described audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass;
When the participant among B, client and the audio frequency and video participant list carried out the multipartite voice Video show, carrying out in many ways with participant among the IM participant list, instant messaging exchanged.
If in described audio frequency and video participant list, add the participant, then in described IM participant list, add identical participant automatically.
Signalling path by audio frequency and video sends the audio frequency and video control information.
Data channel by IM sends the audio frequency and video control information.Carrying identification field in the audio frequency and video control information of transmitting in the data channel of described IM, is the audio frequency and video control information in order to show current control information.
Each participant in described audio frequency and video participant list sends audio, video data by point-to-point P2P passage.
In described tabulation, can the single participant in this tabulation send IM message.
In described each tabulation, provide the inlet that switches to other tabulation.
Instantaneous communication system of the present invention, comprise: server and client side, and tabulation generation unit are used in the same window, generate the audio frequency and video participant list and the instant messaging IM tabulation of corresponding participant's attribute respectively, described audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass; The tabulation maintenance unit is used to a plurality of tabulations of safeguarding that described tabulation generation unit generates; Wherein, when the participant among described client and the described audio frequency and video participant list carried out the multipartite voice Video show, carrying out in many ways with participant among the IM participant list, instant messaging exchanged.
Described tabulation generation unit is arranged in the client.
Described tabulation maintenance unit is arranged in the client, perhaps is arranged on server side.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The inventive method is listed the participant of different attribute respectively in the different tabulations in the same window, makes that the participant of different attribute can be managed respectively, so just for the user provides bigger choice, has given full play to the flexibility of IM.And the present invention all provides the opposing party's functional entrance in IM tabulation and audio frequency and video are tabulated, and makes things convenient for the user to intersect use.Certainly, the present invention supports existing IM implementation method equally, and the participant that the participant in the promptly described IM tabulation is in the audio frequency and video tabulation gets final product.
In order to support the inventive method, the present invention also provides a kind of instantaneous communication system, comprise: server, client, and tabulation generation unit, be used in the same window, generate the audio frequency and video participant list and the instant messaging IM tabulation of corresponding participant's attribute respectively, described audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass; The tabulation maintenance unit is used to a plurality of tabulations of safeguarding that described tabulation generation unit generates; Wherein, when the participant among described client and the described audio frequency and video participant list carried out the multipartite voice Video show, carrying out in many ways with participant among the IM participant list, instant messaging exchanged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a present interfaces information interaction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an instantaneous communication system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a client terminal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a server architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is audio frequency and video participant and the mutual schematic diagram of instant messaging participant in system;
Fig. 6 is the inventive method flow chart of steps;
Fig. 7 is an instant messaging participant list design sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is audio frequency and video participant list's design sketch of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order in instant messaging IM system, to realize the invention provides a kind of instantaneous communication system, be used to finish management work that IM user management, IM forwards and voice and video P2P connect etc. according to participant's attribute Management Mechanism respectively.Referring to shown in Figure 2, comprising: the client of Xiang Lianing, tabulation generation unit, tabulation maintenance unit and server successively.
Described client is instant communication software (as: QQ/RTX), on the terminal hardware that it resides in Internet is connected (as: PC/PDA).
Described tabulation generation unit is used for the quantity according to participant's attribute of client support, generates the suitable a plurality of tabulations of quantity, and the corresponding participant's of difference attribute.
Described tabulation maintenance unit is used to a plurality of tabulations of safeguarding that described tabulation generation unit generates.Described maintenance, for example: add or delete participant in a certain tabulation according to user's indication, and real-time update writes down the participant in each tabulation.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, described tabulation generation unit and tabulation maintenance unit can be arranged in the client client promptly of the present invention.
Referring to shown in Figure 4, described tabulation maintenance unit can be arranged in the server, server promptly of the present invention.
Referring to shown in Figure 5, in example, described participant's attribute can be audio frequency and video participant and instant messaging IM participant.
Use said system and device, the invention provides a kind of method of instant messaging,, comprise the following steps: referring to shown in Figure 6
S1, user accept the invitation.
S2, create a plurality of tabulations.
S3, the participant of different attribute is listed in respectively in the different tabulations.
S4, the participant in the tabulation of current activation is operated.
Below specifically describe the inventive method by two examples, participant's attribute is audio frequency and video participant and IM participant.
Method example one:, in the audio frequency and video participant list, add existing participant among the IM participant list by the signalling path of audio frequency and video.
S101 user accepts the invitation.
After the user logins client of the present invention, receive when multi-conference is participated in invitation and decision, will open a multi-conference window.
S102, establishment tabulation.
Described client is by its built-in tabulation generation unit, and the quantity of participant's attribute of supporting according to this client generates the suitable a plurality of tabulations of quantity, and corresponding participant's attribute respectively.
Participant's attribute is audio frequency and video participant and IM participant in this example, so described tabulation generation unit will generate audio frequency and video participant list and IM participant list.
S103, the participant of different attribute is listed in respectively in the different tabulations.
Because described user is by the invite participation multi-conference, so described tabulation maintenance unit is listed current I M participant in described IM participant list, and described audio frequency and video participant list current be sky.Design sketch is referring to shown in Figure 7.
S104, the participant in the tabulation of current activation is operated.
The present invention provides the inlet that switches to the other side's tabulation in described audio frequency and video participant list and IM participant list.Referring to shown in Figure 7, the user clicks audio frequency and video participant list's inlet (little triangle), will be transformed into the audio frequency and video participant list from the IM participant list, has promptly activated the audio frequency and video participant list.
The current needs of user carry out audio frequency and video with Neville among the IM participant list with yanjun and exchange, and still maintenance exchanges with the IM of Neville, yanjun and passbian, then requires to add Neville and yanjun in the audio frequency and video participant list of described current activation.Corresponding this operation, described client sends audio frequency and video invitation signaling (control signaling) by the signalling path of audio frequency and video to Neville and yanjun, if Neville and yanjun accept the invitation, then described tabulation maintenance unit adds in the audio frequency and video participant list and shows Neville and yanjun.Design sketch is referring to shown in Figure 8.
Afterwards, can send audio, video data to Neville and yanjun by point-to-point P2P passage.The right button of also can clicking the mouse on a certain participant, the data channel by IM sends IM message to this participant.
If described user has carried out function setting to audio frequency and video, then described function setting will promptly be notified all audio frequency and video participants by the signalling path notice Neville and the yanjun of audio frequency and video.
When Neville initiatively withdraws from the IM interchange, notify each IM participant by the signalling path of IM, described tabulation maintenance unit is deleted Neville from the IM participant list, from the audio frequency and video participant list, delete Neville simultaneously, to guarantee that the audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass, to meet user's use habit.
When the user does not need to carry out audio frequency and video when exchanging with yanjun, can activate the audio frequency and video participant list, and from the audio frequency and video participant list, delete yanjun by the signalling path of audio frequency and video, simultaneously described tabulation maintenance unit upgrades tabulation.At this moment, still have yanjun in the IM participant list, this user also can keep exchanging with the IM of yanjun, and promptly according to user's operation, client is carried out respective handling to the participant in the tabulation of current activation.
Method example two:, in the audio frequency and video participant list, add the participant who does not have among the IM participant list by the data channel of IM.
S201, user accept the invitation.
After the user logins client of the present invention, receive when multi-conference is participated in invitation and decision, will open a multi-conference window.
S202, establishment tabulation.
Described client is by its built-in tabulation generation unit, and the quantity of participant's attribute of supporting according to this client generates the suitable a plurality of tabulations of quantity, and corresponding participant's attribute respectively.
Participant's attribute is audio frequency and video participant and IM participant in this example, so described tabulation generation unit will generate audio frequency and video participant list and IM participant list.
S203, the participant of different attribute is listed in respectively in the different tabulations.
Because described user is by the invite participation multi-conference, so described tabulation maintenance unit is listed current I M participant in described IM participant list, and described audio frequency and video participant list current be sky.
S204, the participant in the tabulation of current activation is operated.
The present invention provides the inlet that switches to the other side's tabulation in described audio frequency and video participant list and IM participant list.The user clicks audio frequency and video participant list's inlet, will be transformed into the audio frequency and video participant list from the IM participant list, has promptly activated the audio frequency and video participant list.
The current needs of user carry out audio frequency and video with non-existent participant (user B) among the IM participant list and exchange, and then can directly require to add user B in the audio frequency and video participant list of described current activation.Corresponding this operation, described client sends audio frequency and video invitation signaling (control signaling) by the data channel of IM to user B, in this invitation signaling, carry indication field, in order to show that current invitation signaling is an audio frequency and video control signaling, server side can correctly be discerned in view of the above like this, and finishes route.If user B accepts the invitation, then described tabulation maintenance unit adds and explicit user B in audio frequency and video participant list and IM participant list simultaneously.Promptly guarantee the subclass of audio frequency and video participant list, to meet user's use habit for the IM participant list.
Afterwards, can send audio, video data to user B by point-to-point P2P passage.If described user has carried out function setting to audio frequency and video, then described function setting will be notified user B (carrying indication field) by the data channel of IM.
When user B initiatively withdraws from the IM interchange, by the signalling path notice IM participant of IM.Described tabulation maintenance unit is deleted user B from the IM participant list, delete user B simultaneously from the audio frequency and video participant list, to guarantee that the audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass, to meet user's use habit.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (11)
1. the method for an instant messaging is applied to the multi-conference scene, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, in the same window, audio frequency and video participant and instant messaging IM participant are listed in respectively in the different tabulations, described audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass;
When the participant among B, client and the audio frequency and video participant list carried out the multipartite voice Video show, carrying out in many ways with participant among the IM participant list, instant messaging exchanged.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, if add the participant in described audio frequency and video participant list, then adds identical participant automatically in described IM participant list.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, by the signalling path transmission audio frequency and video control information of audio frequency and video.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, by the data channel transmission audio frequency and video control information of IM.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, carries identification field in the audio frequency and video control information of transmitting in the data channel of described IM, is the audio frequency and video control information in order to show current control information.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, each participant in described audio frequency and video participant list sends audio, video data by point-to-point P2P passage.
7. as each described method of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, in described tabulation, can the single participant in this tabulation send IM message.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, provides the inlet that switches to other tabulation in described each tabulation.
9. instantaneous communication system, comprising: the server and client side is characterized in that described system also comprises:
The tabulation generation unit is used in the same window, generates the audio frequency and video participant list and the instant messaging IM tabulation of corresponding participant's attribute respectively, and described audio frequency and video participant list is IM participant list's a subclass;
The tabulation maintenance unit is used to a plurality of tabulations of safeguarding that described tabulation generation unit generates;
Wherein, when the participant among described client and the described audio frequency and video participant list carried out the multipartite voice Video show, carrying out in many ways with participant among the IM participant list, instant messaging exchanged.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described tabulation generation unit is arranged in the client.
11., it is characterized in that described tabulation maintenance unit is arranged in the client, perhaps is arranged on server side as claim 9 or 10 described systems.
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| CN2005101354201A CN1992616B (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | Method and system of instant communication |
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| CN2005101354201A CN1992616B (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | Method and system of instant communication |
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| CN1992616A CN1992616A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| CN1992616B true CN1992616B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101425982A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and apparatus for chat implementation |
| CN101500210B (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2011-07-20 | 北京北纬点易信息技术有限公司 | Instant communication method with low transmission load based on XMPP protocol and system thereof |
| CN101815065B (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2012-10-10 | 清华大学 | Long-distance medical treatment real-time information communicating and exchanging method based on IPv6 network SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) |
| CN110598143B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-05-11 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, related device and system for displaying instant communication content |
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| JP2005136524A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Ele Kk | Group / individual meeting system |
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| JP2005136524A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Ele Kk | Group / individual meeting system |
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