CN101425982A - Method, system and apparatus for chat implementation - Google Patents
Method, system and apparatus for chat implementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101425982A CN101425982A CNA2007101643554A CN200710164355A CN101425982A CN 101425982 A CN101425982 A CN 101425982A CN A2007101643554 A CNA2007101643554 A CN A2007101643554A CN 200710164355 A CN200710164355 A CN 200710164355A CN 101425982 A CN101425982 A CN 101425982A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/1813—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a system and a device for implementing chat. The method comprises: adding in node support chat cluster of ZigBee network; the node acquires chat session information of ZigBee network according to supported chat cluster; executing chat session according to acquired chat session information. The method, system and device provided by embodiment of the invention implements chat in ZigBee network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application technology in the ZigBee network, particularly a kind of method, system and device of in the ZigBee network, realizing chat.
Background technology
ZigBee is a kind of emerging short distance, the radio network technique of low rate, is mainly used near radio and connects.ZigBee has the consensus standard of oneself, coordinates to realize communication between tens thousand of small nodes mutually.These nodes only need energy seldom, by radio wave data are passed to another node from a node in the mode of relay.The ZigBee network can be made up of 64k node, and internodal representative communication distance is 75 meters, but internodal communication distance also can extend to hundreds of rice.
The basis of ZigBee is IEEE (IEEE, Institution of Electricaland Electronics Engineers) 802.15.4.Because IEEE has only related to medium access control (MAC, Medium Access Control) layer and physical layer protocol, so ZigBee alliance expanded IEEE, and its network layer protocol, safe floor and application layer have been carried out standardization.
For the ZigBee network, the layer structure of its network from the bottom to the high level, comprises based on the physical layer of IEEE 802.15.4 and network layer, safe floor and the application programming interfaces of MAC layer and the definition of ZigBee alliance as shown in Figure 1 successively.Wherein, network layer mainly realize in the ZigBee network node adding or deviated from network, receive or abandon other nodes, route querying and transmit functions such as data, support multiple topological structures such as star, tree-like and grid; Safe floor is mainly realized functions such as key management and access; Application programming interfaces are used for providing to the father of node interface of application program, comprise and use the interface that (APS), ZigBee device object (ZDO) and application specifications (Application Profile) are supported in the sublayer, realize the management of upper strata to node, defined some device descriptions in the application specifications, and order of transmitting between these equipment and attribute (message).
Corresponding different application has different application project groups in the ZigBee network, such as local automation (HA, Home Automation), local control lamp (Home Controls Ligting) and telecommunications application (TA, Telecom Applications PTG) etc.In the ZigBee network, the order of some in the application project group and message have been formed one bunch (Cluster), if the different nodes in the network are supported identical bunch, the order and the message that define in then just can utilizing between these nodes bunch communicate.For example, telecommunications is used working group and is just paid close attention to the application of ZigBee network on telecommunications, has defined at present to pay by mails bunch, is used for paying by mails.
But, at present telecommunications use also be not used in the working group chat bunch, also just can't in the ZigBee network, chat.
In fact chat is exactly the process of transmission instant message between the heterogeneous networks entity, for example adopts Open Mobile Alliance (OMA, Open Mobile Alliance)-instant message (IM, Instant Messaging) technology to chat.Below to OMA-IM how to realize the chat simply introduce.
OMA-IM sets up on IP multimedia subsystem, IMS (IMS) framework, and it utilizes initial session protocol (SIP, Session Internet Protocoal) as host-host protocol.Because OMA-IM is on the IMS framework, therefore can compatible various Access Networks.OMA-IM provides three types message, is respectively: Pager-mode, utilize the payload segment in the sip message to send SMS message; Large-mode uses when message-length surpasses 1300 bytes, and under this pattern, session will finish immediately in case the message transmission is finished; Session-mode is used for setting up a session between network entity, to transmit instant message, set up between the network entity of session and can transmit public message, also can send classified information between the network entity that limits simultaneously.
But, the chat of OMA-IM standard application between the network entity that is in large-scale diverse geographic location, and the ZigBee network only is applied to the communication between the interior among a small circle node.Because applied environment difference is so can't be applied in OMA IM in the ZigBee network.For example, with in the scope of market as in the ZigBee network, adopt the OMA-IM standard just can't be to find other users of the similar use node of interest to do shopping jointly by chat in inside, market, this is because the OMA-IM standard is towards large-scale (as the whole world), can not be among a small circle, as realizing chat among a small circle in the scope of market.
Therefore, the applicant finds can't realize chat between the node in the ZigBee network at present.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of chatting of realizing, this method can realize chat in the ZigBee network.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of system of chatting of realizing, this system can realize chat in the ZigBee network.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device of chatting realized, this device can be realized chat in the ZigBee network.
According to above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of chatting of realizing, this method comprises:
Add the node support chat bunch in the ZigBee network;
Described node bunch obtains chat sessions information in the ZigBee network according to the chat of supporting, carries out chat sessions according to the chat sessions information of obtaining.
A kind of system of chatting of realizing comprises server and the more than one node of supporting chat bunch, wherein,
Server is used for setting up chat sessions according to the request of node, or makes node add chat sessions; Safeguard chat sessions;
Node is used for request server and sets up chat sessions or add chat sessions, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions.
A kind of device of chatting realized, described device support chat bunch comprises transceiver module and maintenance module, wherein,
Transceiver module is used for the adding chat sessions request that receiving node sends, and sends to maintenance module;
Maintenance module is used for making node add the chat sessions of safeguarding according to the adding chat sessions request that receives from transceiver module.
A kind of node of chatting realized, this device support chat bunch to comprise request module and chat module, wherein,
The described request module is used for request and sets up chat sessions or add chat sessions;
Described chat module after being used for asking to set up chat sessions or adding the chat sessions success, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions.
From such scheme as can be seen, the embodiment of the invention has defined order and the message that is used to chat in the telecommunications of ZigBee network is used, formed the chat bunch, make the node support chat bunch in the ZigBee network, communication by chat bunch employing centralized servers pattern or Ad-Hoc pattern realizes the chat between these nodes.Therefore, the method that provides of the embodiment of the invention, system and device can be realized chatting in the ZigBee network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the layer structural representation of prior art ZigBee network;
Fig. 2 realizes supporting the schematic network structure of the chat between the node of chat bunch for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized servers pattern;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention server;
Fig. 4 realizes supporting the schematic network structure of the chat between the node of chat bunch for the embodiment of the invention adopts the Ad-Hoc pattern;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention chairman node;
The structural representation of the chat that Fig. 6 sets up for the embodiment of the invention bunch;
Fig. 7 sets up the method flow diagram of chat sessions for embodiment of the invention node adopts the centralized services pattern;
Fig. 8 adds the method flow diagram of chat sessions for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized services pattern;
Fig. 9 withdraws from the method flow diagram of chat sessions for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized services pattern;
Figure 10 carries out the method flow diagram of chat sessions for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized services pattern
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the invention is switched chairman under the Ad-Hoc pattern a method flow diagram;
Figure 12 carries out obtaining before the chat sessions Endpoint number method flow diagram of server for embodiment of the invention node;
Figure 13 is that the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized servers pattern to realize the system schematic of chat in the ZigBee network;
Figure 14 is that the embodiment of the invention adopts the Ad-Hoc pattern to realize the system schematic of chat in the ZigBee network;
Figure 15 is the embodiment of the invention realizes chat in the ZigBee network a device schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is the embodiment of the invention realizes chat in the ZigBee network a node schematic diagram.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In order in the ZigBee network, to realize chat, the embodiment of the invention has defined order and the message that is used to chat in the telecommunications of ZigBee network is used, formed chat bunch, made the node support chat bunch in the ZigBee network, bunch realized chat between these nodes by chat.
In embodiments of the present invention, the node of support in ZigBee network chat bunch can adopt two kinds of patterns to communicate, and promptly adopts centralized servers pattern or Ad-Hoc pattern to communicate, and realizes chat.Below respectively this dual mode is introduced.
Adopt the centralized servers pattern to realize supporting chat between the node of chat bunch
Under this pattern, server will provide the management of chat sessions, it is the chat sessions that server can be safeguarded different chat themes, after the node of supporting chat bunch adds the ZigBee network, present ongoing chat sessions information be searched and be obtained to this node just can from server, therefrom selects a chat sessions to add.A plurality of nodes can add identical chat sessions, and chat.
Fig. 2 realizes supporting the schematic network structure of the chat between the node of chat bunch for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized servers pattern, comprises server and a plurality of node.Wherein, this server is the server in the market, and this server links to each other with the access point of a ZigBee network, and this access point links to each other with the network of operator.In chat process or after chat finishes, server can provide information so that the network of operator by operator manages to access point, such as, when chat finish the back server by access point to the network transmission charge information of operator etc.In Fig. 3, the node that is positioned at ZigBee network center is a server, and it can set up and safeguard chat sessions, and the node in the ZigBee network is to this whois lookup and obtain the information of chat sessions, adds chat sessions.Access point is represented with triangle.Dashed circle has been represented a chat sessions group, the node that this chat sessions group comprises.
In order to realize chat, comprise chat sessions administration module, user list administration module and ZigBee program module as shown in Figure 2 at server, as shown in Figure 3, wherein,
The chat sessions administration module is used for current chat sessions is managed, to the management information of ZigBee program module transmission to chat sessions;
The user list administration module is used for the node that participates in current chat sessions is managed, and sends the management information that participates in node to the ZigBee program module;
The ZigBee program module, be used for according to receive from the chat sessions administration module to the management information of chat sessions and from the user list administration module receive to participating in the management information of node, after the structure ZigBee program, send to bottom by application programming interfaces, the indication bottom-layer network is controlled node in the ZigBee network, finishes to the management of chat sessions and to participating in the management of node.
Adopt the Ad-Hoc pattern to realize supporting chat between the node of chat bunch
Under this pattern, a chat sessions can be initiated and safeguard to any node in the ZigBee network (support chat bunch).When initiating a chat sessions, initiate node and must select a theme and session identification, and guarantee the uniqueness of session identification in whole network for this chat sessions.
Fig. 4 realizes supporting the schematic network structure of the chat between the node of chat bunch for the embodiment of the invention adopts the Ad-Hoc pattern, comprise a plurality of nodes, wherein, big solid round spot is represented the coordinator node in the ZigBee network, big hollow round spot represents to safeguard the node (being referred to as chairman's node here) of chat sessions, little hollow round spot represents to participate in the node of chat sessions, little solid round spot represents to have neither part nor lot in the node of chat sessions, solid line is represented internodal communication link, and the scope that dotted line surrounds is different chat sessions scope.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention chairman node, comprises the chat message module, chat sessions administration module, user list administration module and ZigBee program module, wherein,
The chat message module is used to store the chat message of the chat sessions of foundation;
The chat sessions administration module, be used for setting up chat sessions and the chat message of chat sessions is stored in the chat message module, the chat sessions of having set up is managed, obtain the chat message in the chat message module, send management information to the ZigBee program module chat sessions according to chat message;
The user list administration module is used for the node that participates in current chat sessions is managed, and sends the management information that participates in node to the ZigBee program module;
The ZigBee program module, be used for according to receive from the chat sessions administration module to the management information of chat sessions and from the user list administration module receive to participating in the management information of node, after the structure ZigBee program, send to bottom by application programming interfaces, the indication bottom-layer network to node control, is finished to the management of chat sessions and to participating in the management of node in the ZigBee network.
In embodiments of the present invention, need in the ZigBee network, set up one the chat bunch, here also can be referred to as message bunch (Messaging Cluster), and make node that need to realize chat all support chat bunch, the message or the order ability that can generate or discern in the chat bunch promptly be set on node.Below this chat bunch is described in detail.
The structural representation of the chat that Fig. 6 sets up for the embodiment of the invention bunch, this structure need be constructed on the chairman's node of realizing chat or server, comprising:
U_ID: the user ID with uniqueness that node uses in the chat sessions process, this user ID is identical with node adding ZigBee network time institute addresses distributed.
Nickname: the pet name that the user uses in chat sessions;
C_ID: the chat sessions sign, all nodes in same chat sessions all belong to same session; C_ID is specified by server in the centralized servers pattern; In the Ad-Hoc pattern, specify, and guarantee its uniqueness by chairman's node;
Name: the chat sessions theme, such as " football fan " etc.;
Message: the chat messages that sends in the chat sessions process;
UserList: being the data of a structure type, wherein comprising information such as U_ID and Nickname, is that server or chairman's node are used for notifying the new entrant to participate in the tabulation of chat sessions node;
ChatroomList: be the data of a structure type, wherein include C_ID, Name etc.This be server or chairman's node respond other nodes search the chat theme.
In embodiments of the present invention, also need the message that adopts in the chat bunch is defined,, can be divided into client message and server end message, below be introduced respectively according to employed purpose difference.
Client message
Join_Chat_Request generally carries U_ID, Nickname and C_ID, adds the message of chat sessions to the request of server or the transmission of chairman's node for node.
Leave_Chat_Request generally carries U_ID, the message that withdraws from chat sessions that sends to server or chairman's node for node.
Search_Chat_Request, for before adding chat, node is searched for chat sessions and theme in network, after receiving the chat sessions topic list of returning, can select one of them adding.
Switch_Chairman_Request, under the Ad-Hoc pattern, when chairman's node is wanted to leave, it will utilize this message to select new chairman's node.
Start_Chat_Request generally carries Name and U_ID, and node sends the request of creating chat sessions to server.
Server end message
Join_Chat_Session_Response generally carries UserList, is sent by server or chairman's node, as the response of Join_Chat_Session_Request.The message return parameters has comprised a structured data (nickname, U_ID etc.), and the lists of persons packing of having participated in is sent to requesting node.
User_left generally carries U_ID and Nickname, announces a certain node for other nodes in chat sessions and withdraws from chat sessions message.
User_Joined generally carries U_ID and Nickname, for other node announcement new nodes in chat sessions add chat sessions message.
GMessage generally carries C_ID, Nickname and Message, the multicast message that all nodes in same chat sessions send, and multicasting method is by the agreement regulation of ZigBee alliance definition.
Search_Chat_Response generally carries ChatroomList, and the response as Search_Chat_Request that server or chairman's node send has comprised current all chat themes in its data structure.
Start_Chat_Response。Generally carry C_ID,, show and set up and safeguarded chat sessions as the response of Start_Chat_Request.
Switch_Chairman_Response, node is to the response of the switching chairman order of chairman's node.
Switch_Chairman_Confirm generally carries U_ID, and chairman's node is notified other nodes chairman switching result.
Below just the message node in the ZigBee network under two kinds of patterns that adopts definition in the above-mentioned chat bunch is realized that the method for chat is described in detail.
Node adopts the centralized services pattern to realize the specific embodiment of chat sessions
In following specific embodiment, client (Client) is defined as a node in the ZigBee network, this node can be portable terminal or the PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) with communication capacity in the ZigBee network; Server (Server) is defined as coordinator in the ZigBee network, and server just is responsible for safeguarding whole ZigBee network and chat sessions is managed; Chat sessions is defined as Chat Session, comprises one or more Client.
Fig. 7 sets up the method flow diagram of chat sessions for embodiment of the invention node adopts the centralized services pattern, and its concrete steps are:
After step 701, Client insert the ZigBee network, send Start_Chat_Request message, carry Name, be used to indicate the theme that to set up a chat sessions and indicate this chat sessions to Server.
After step 702, Server receive this message, set up the chat sessions theme as the Name that this message carries, promptly safeguard this chat sessions and set up unique C_ID in UserList and the distribution ZigBee network for this chat sessions.
Step 703, Server return Start_Chat_Response message to Client, carry the C_ID that distributes into this chat sessions.
After this step, Server just can accept the message of this chat sessions of adding that other nodes send, and the information of Client is sent to other nodes, and the information of other nodes is sent to this Client.At this moment, other nodes in this chat sessions have been learnt the information of Client, just can send to Client with carrying the Nickname of this Client, the C_ID of this chat sessions and the GMessag of information, Client also can send to corresponding other nodes in this chat sessions with carrying the Nickname of other nodes, the C_ID of this chat sessions and the GMessag of information, and other nodes and Client just can chat in this chat sessions.
Fig. 8 adds the method flow diagram of chat sessions for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized services pattern, and its concrete steps are:
After step 801, Client insert the ZigBee network, send Search_Chat_Request message, the chat sessions information that request Server has set up to Server.
After step 802, Server received this message, with the chat sessions tabulation of having set up, promptly Chatroomlist was carried in the Search_Chat_Response message and sends to Client.
Step 803, Client select self to wish the chat sessions that adds according to Chatroomlist, and C_ID, the Nickname that self adds chat sessions of the chat sessions that hope is added and the U_ID of use are carried in the Join_Chat_Request message and send to Server.
The user list that Nickname that the message that step 804, Server basis receive is carried and U_ID upgrade the chat sessions of this C_ID correspondence is arranged on this user list among the UserList, is carried at Join_Chat_Response message and sends to Client.
Correspondingly, Server also will newly add the Nickname of Client of user list of chat sessions of this C_ID correspondence and U_ID and send to other nodes in this user list, there is new node to add and determine the information of newly added node so that inform other nodes, so that other nodes in newly added node and this user list are chatted.
After this step, other nodes in this chat sessions have been learnt the information of Client, just can send to Client with carrying the Nickname of this Client, the C_ID of this chat sessions and the GMessag of information, Client also can send to corresponding other nodes in this chat sessions with carrying the Nickname of other nodes, the C_ID of this chat sessions and the GMessag of information, and other nodes and Client just can chat in this chat sessions.
Fig. 9 withdraws from the method flow diagram of chat sessions for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized services pattern, and its concrete steps are:
Step 901, the Client that has added chat sessions send Leave_Chat_Request message to Server, carry add the C_ID of chat sessions, be used to leave the chat sessions that has added.
The C_ID that step 902, Server carry according to the message that receives determines the user list of corresponding chat sessions, upgrades this user list, promptly deletes the information (comprising Nick_Name and U_ID) of this Client.
In this step, the information of this Client can be that Leave_Chat_Request message is carried, and also can be that Server adopts other modes to obtain.
Correspondingly, the Nickname of the Client that Server also will delete in the user list of the chat sessions of this C_ID correspondence and U_ID send to other nodes in this user list, the node that leaves is arranged and determine to leave the information of node so that inform other nodes.
Node adopts the Ad-Hoc pattern to realize the specific embodiment of chat sessions
In following specific embodiment, node is defined as node in the ZigBee network, can be portable terminal or the PDA with ZigBee communication capacity, and chairman is defined as chairman's node, be the arbitrary node in the ZigBee network, be responsible for setting up and safeguarding chat sessions; Chat Session is a chat sessions, comprises chairman at least, and one or more node.
In this specific embodiment, generally create the chat sessions of corresponding C_ID, and safeguard the user list of this chat sessions and the information that writes down this chat sessions by chuairman.
Figure 10 carries out the method flow diagram of chat sessions for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized services pattern, and its concrete steps are:
In this step, node can be one or more.
Step 1002, receive this message chairman with the chat sessions tabulation of self maintained, promptly Chatroomlist is carried at the node that sends to the request chat sessions in the Serach_Chat_Response message.
Here, chairman can be one or more.
After step 1003, node receive this message, select to wish the chat sessions of adding according to the Chatroomlist that carries.
Step 1004, node will wish the C_ID of the chat sessions that adds, and the U_ID that self adds the Nickname of chat sessions and use is carried at and sends to the chairman that safeguards this chat sessions in the Join_Chat_Request message.
The user list that Nickname that step 1005, the chairman that safeguards this chat sessions carry according to the message that receives and U_ID upgrade the chat sessions of this C_ID correspondence, this user list is arranged among the UserList, is carried at Join_Chat_Response message and sends to node.
Correspondingly, the chairman that safeguards this chat sessions also will newly add the Nickname of Client of user list of chat sessions of this C_ID correspondence and U_ID and send to other nodes in this user list, there is new node to add and determine the information of newly added node so that inform other nodes, so that other nodes in newly added node and this user list are chatted.
Other nodes in step 1006, this chat sessions have been learnt the information of Client, send to Client with carrying the Nickname of this Client, the C_ID of this chat sessions and the GMessag of information, Client will carry the Nickname of other nodes, the C_ID of this chat sessions and the GMessag of information sends to corresponding other nodes in chat sessions, and other nodes and Client just can chat in this chat sessions.
This step can continue to carry out, and continues for some time.
The U_ID that step 1008, the chairman that safeguards this chat sessions carry according to the message that receives determines the user list of corresponding chat sessions, upgrades this user list, promptly deletes the information (comprising Nick_Name and U_ID) of node.
Correspondingly, the Nickname of the Client that the chairman that safeguards this chat sessions also will delete in the user list of the chat sessions of this C_ID correspondence and U_ID send to other nodes in this user list, the node that leaves is arranged and determine to leave the information of node so that inform other nodes.
Under the Ad-Hoc pattern, switching chairman is very important, when chairman wants to leave the chat sessions of being safeguarded, it should specify a node as chairman, so that the chat sessions that will leave is safeguarded, its concrete grammar as shown in figure 11, Figure 11 is the embodiment of the invention is switched chairman under the Ad-Hoc pattern a method flow diagram, its concrete steps are:
A node in step 1102, the ZigBee network makes response to this message, sends Switch_Chairman_Response message to Chairman, carries U_ID, and expression wishes that can substitute Chairman safeguards chat sessions.
In this step, send this message and can be one or more node, these one or more node send this message to chairman respectively.
Step 1103, chairman receive at least one message in the time of setting after, select a node to substitute oneself according to the rule that is provided with.
In this step, the time of setting can be according to user's needs or network condition setting, and the rule of setting is provided with as required, does not limit here.
In this step, chairman adopts the mode of clean culture to send this message.
After step 1105, selected node receive this message, alternative chairman safeguards chat sessions, to in the chat sessions group that will safeguard, broadcast the Switch_Chairman_Confirm message of carrying U_ID, to inform new chairman's nodal information of safeguarding this chat sessions, chairman's nodal information of other these chat sessions of node updates in this chat sessions group.
After step 1106, chairman receive this message, initiate to withdraw from the process of this chat sessions to selected node, this process can refer step 1007～1009, is not repeated here.
In the step 1103 in this embodiment, if chairman does not receive the Switch_Chairman_Response message that arbitrary node returns in the time of setting, then chairman can specify node chairman's node as an alternative according to predefined specified rule in this chat sessions group, initiate request to its clean culture, wait for that specifying this node after it is agreed is chairman's node, perhaps in order to switch chairman fast, chairman directly specifies a node chairman's node and directly indication switching as an alternative, by the alternative chat sessions of safeguarding of the node of appointment.
In embodiments of the present invention, when node adopts the Ad-Hoc pattern to chat, because chairman's node with self information multicast in the ZigBee network, so other nodes in the chat sessions just can be learnt chairman's nodal information, and inserts chairman's node and carries out chat sessions.And when node adopts the centralized servers pattern to chat, because the information of server is multicast in the ZigBee network not, so node need be known network address of server and Endpoint number in advance, could adopt the centralized servers pattern to chat afterwards, below be described in detail for network address of server and Endpoint number how to know.
A task of ZigBee alliance is exactly a dispensing applications sign (ProfileID), comprising the public ProfileID privately owned with enterprise, to guarantee to use the uniqueness of ProfileID in the ZigBee network.As the important composition that ZigBee uses, ZigBee alliance is that the telecommunications application has distributed public ProfileID:0x0107.
Because current telecommunications is used also undefined finishing, therefore not definition of bunch sign in telecommunications is used.Therefore, the present invention is under the centralized servers pattern, and node must will obtain earlier network address of server and EndPoint number after adding the ZigBee network, just can carry out a series of subsequent processes such as inquiry of chat sessions afterwards.Similar with compunication, server is informed node with the address, and on some ports, wait for, application software in server (AO) is dissimilar on which Endpoint, so node must be by series of steps to obtain Endpoint number of server, network address of server is network coordination person's address (0x0000) under server mode.
For EndPoint number of the chat of obtaining the node correspondence bunch, node must send Match_Desc_req message and receive Match_Desc_rsp message in the ZigBee network, and its form respectively as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
| Octets：2 | 2 | 1 | Variable | 1 | Variable |
| NWKAddrOfInte rest | ProfileID | NumInClusters | InClusterList | NumOutCl usters | OutClusterList |
Table 1
| Octet：1 | 2 | 1 | Variable |
| Status | NWKAddr OfInterest | Match Length | Match List |
Table 2
Wherein, Match_Desc_req message can send by broadcasting or mode of unicast, and comprising: NWKAddrOfInterest: server address can be broadcast address (0xffffd); ProfileID: the Profile sign of a correspondence; InClusterList, OutClusterList: what need coupling goes out, goes into a bunch sign; NumInClusters, NumOutClusters: the quantity of representing InClusterList and OutClusterList respectively.
After server receives Match_Desc_req message, just Match_Desc_rsp message can be returned to node in response, comprise Status: state, state can be success, equipment does not find, invalid inquiry or coupling not; NWKAddrOfInterest: server address; MatchLength: the endpoint quantity that comprises; MatchList:endpoint number tabulation.
Figure 12 carries out obtaining before the chat sessions Endpoint number method flow diagram of server for embodiment of the invention node, the network entity that relates to comprises EndDevice and Server, EndDevice is a node that has added in the ZigBee network and obtained the server network address, can be portable terminal or PDA etc., a server that provides is provided Server, and this server can be network coordination person, is responsible for safeguarding the ZigBee network, and chat sessions managed, its concrete steps are:
After step 1201, node insert the ZigBee network, wish to adopt the centralized servers pattern to carry out chat sessions, send Match_Desc_req message to Server, be used to obtain Endpoint number of this chat sessions, in this message, the address (0x0000) of Server is put into, put into the ProfileID:0x0107 that telecommunications is used in ProfileID, bunch sign of bunch correspondence of will chatting is then put into the InClusterList territory.
Step 1202, after Server receives Match_Desc_req order, can produce the Match_Desc_rsp order in response, carry out step 1203 before the response～1205.
It is corresponding that step 1203, Server check whether ProfileID has, if not then determine not have the application of coupling, send Match_Desc_rsp message to node, and the Status territory is changed to " not coupling ", and the end matching process.
If step 1204 Server finds corresponding ProfileID is arranged, then continue to check InClusterList, if no discovery coupling, then the Status territory with Match_Desc_rsp is changed to " not coupling " and sends to node, and the end matching process.
If step 1205 Server finds that the ClusterID in InClusterList is the same with Messaging ClusterID on the own equipment, then the Status territory with Match_Desc_rsp is changed to " success ", and in MatchList, put into corresponding Endpoint number, send to node, and finish matching process.
Step 1206, node have been received Endpoint number of Server, then go up corresponding Endpoint from the order that sends response to Server number, can set up under the centralized servers pattern or have added existing chat sessions.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the system that realizes chat in the ZigBee network, as shown in figure 13, Figure 13 realizes the system schematic of chat for the embodiment of the invention adopts the centralized servers pattern in the ZigBee network: comprise server and the more than one node supporting to chat bunch, wherein
Comprise server and the more than one node of supporting chat bunch, wherein,
Server is used for setting up chat sessions according to the request of node, or makes node add chat sessions; Safeguard chat sessions;
Node is used for request server and sets up chat sessions or add chat sessions, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions.
In this embodiment, described server also is used for the chat sessions request of leaving that receiving node sends, and the user list of the chat sessions safeguarded is upgraded and notifies other nodes of this chat sessions;
Described node also is used for sending the chat sessions request of leaving to server.
In this embodiment, server also is further used for Endpoint number the request that obtaining of receiving node carried out chat sessions, and Endpoint number of mating chat sessions sent to node;
Node is further used for sending Endpoint number the request carrying out chat sessions of obtaining to server, and Endpoint number of the coupling chat sessions that reception server sends adopted and carried out chat sessions with server communication this Endpoint number.
Figure 14 is that the embodiment of the invention adopts the Ad-Hoc pattern to realize the system schematic of chat in the ZigBee network, the node that comprises more than one support chat bunch, comprise node (being called chairman's node) and participate in the node (being called node) of chat sessions, wherein as chairman's node
Described chairman's node is used for setting up and safeguarding chat sessions, makes node add chat sessions according to the request of node;
Described node is used to ask described chairman's node to add chat sessions, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions or the chairman's node.
In this embodiment, described chairman's node also is used for the chat sessions request of leaving that receiving node sends, and the user list of the chat sessions safeguarded is upgraded and notifies other nodes of this chat sessions;
Described node also is used for sending the chat sessions request of leaving to chairman's node.
In this embodiment, described chairman's node is further used for sending the request of safeguarding chat sessions that substitutes to node, after the alternative response of safeguarding chat sessions that receives that the node of described participation chat sessions returns, from the node of the participation chat sessions that sends response, select a node to substitute and safeguard chat sessions.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device of chatting realized, this device can be server or chairman's node, and Figure 15 is the embodiment of the invention realizes chat in the ZigBee network a device schematic diagram, described device support chat bunch, comprise transceiver module and maintenance module, wherein
Transceiver module is used for the adding chat sessions request that receiving node sends, and sends to maintenance module;
Maintenance module is used for making node add the chat sessions of safeguarding according to the adding chat sessions request that receives from transceiver module.
In this embodiment, described transceiver module also comprises the first transmitting-receiving submodule, and described maintenance module comprises that also first safeguards submodule, wherein, when this device is server, the described first transmitting-receiving submodule, be used for the chat sessions request of setting up that receiving node sends, send to first and safeguard submodule; Described first safeguards submodule, is used for setting up and safeguard chat sessions according to the chat sessions request of setting up that sends from the first transmitting-receiving submodule; Perhaps when this device was chairman's node, described first safeguarded submodule, was used for initiatively setting up or safeguarding chat sessions.
In this embodiment, described transceiver module also comprises the second transmitting-receiving submodule, and described maintenance module comprises that also second safeguards submodule, wherein,
The described second transmitting-receiving submodule is used for the chat sessions request of leaving that receiving node sends, and sends to second and safeguard submodule; Described second safeguards submodule, is used for the user list of the chat sessions safeguarded is upgraded and notifies by the described second transmitting-receiving submodule other nodes of this chat sessions.
In this embodiment, when described device is chairman's node, described transceiver module also comprises the 3rd transmitting-receiving submodule, described maintenance module comprises that also the third dimension protects submodule, wherein, the 3rd transmitting-receiving submodule, be used for sending the request of safeguarding chat sessions that substitutes to node, after the alternative response of safeguarding chat sessions that receives that the node of described participation chat sessions returns, send to the third dimension and protect submodule, the third dimension is protected submodule, is used for from the alternative chat sessions of safeguarding of node of node selection of the participation chat sessions that sends response.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of node of chatting realized, Figure 16 is the embodiment of the invention realizes chat in the ZigBee network a node schematic diagram, and this device supports chat bunch to comprise request module and chat module, wherein,
The described request module is used for request and sets up chat sessions or add chat sessions;
Described chat module is used in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions.
In this embodiment, the described request module also further comprises the first request submodule, is used for sending the chat sessions request of leaving;
Or/and described node also comprises receiver module, be used to receive the update notification of the user list of chat sessions.
In this embodiment, described receiver module also comprises the reception submodule, is used to receive substitute the request of safeguarding chat sessions, returns and substitutes the response of safeguarding chat sessions.
Realize that in the ZigBee network chat can be applied in the following scene:
1) market shopping, with structure ZigBee network in the scope of market, the consumer of market shopping uses portable terminal to communicate, and portable terminal is as the node in the ZigBee network.Can utilize the chat of ZigBee network using centralized servers pattern the consumer of market shopping, server in the market can provide the chat sessions of different themes to the consumer, and manage these chat sessions, these chat sessions can have to the facility that the consumer provides: make a big purchase in large quantities, the consumer can find same or analogous other consumers of some interest to buy commodity jointly by chat sessions, to obtain higher discount; Information gathering, the consumer can obtain other consumers' suggestion and feedback by chat sessions, to help to choose the commodity of admiring; Appointment, the consumer finds the appointment object by chat sessions.
2) tourism, in the travelling way, same journey is set up the ZigBee network, the passenger adopts portable terminal to communicate, and portable terminal is set up the chat sessions of Ad-Hoc pattern as the node in the ZigBee network, wherein, the facility that the chat sessions of setting up provides has: information gathering, and same visitor during the journey sets up chat sessions, carries out the collection of useful travel information; Kill time, visitor during the journey sets up chat sessions, chats or plays, and wears down the time of travelling.
More than be explanation, in concrete implementation process, can carry out suitable improvement, to adapt to the concrete needs of concrete condition method of the present invention to the specific embodiment of the invention.Therefore be appreciated that according to the specific embodiment of the present invention just to play an exemplary role, not in order to restriction protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1, a kind of method of chatting of realizing is characterized in that this method comprises:
Add the node support chat bunch in the ZigBee network;
Described node bunch obtains chat sessions information in the ZigBee network according to the chat of supporting, carries out chat sessions according to the chat sessions information of obtaining.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described chat sessions information of obtaining the ZigBee network, and process is:
Described node sends the query requests of searching chat sessions information, receives the inquiry response that carries the chat sessions tabulation, and this tabulation comprises the sign and the theme of chat sessions at least;
The chat sessions that described node will add according to chat sessions tabulation selection, after joining request of chat sessions sign, self pet name and self identification carried in transmission, the response of the user list of chat sessions is carried in reception, and described user list carries the pet name and the sign of each node in this chat sessions.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the chat sessions information of the described ZigBee of obtaining network is:
Described node sends the chat sessions request of setting up of carrying chat sessions theme, self identification and the pet name to server, and the chat sessions of setting up that carries the sign of distributing for this chat sessions that reception server sends responds.
4, as claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, described process of chatting is: described node receives the instant message of this chat sessions of the pet name of carrying this node that other nodes in this chat sessions send and information, or/and the instant message of this chat sessions that sends the pet name of carrying other nodes in this chat sessions and information is to other nodes in this chat sessions.
5, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this method comprises that further described node withdraws from the process of chat sessions:
Described node send carry node identification leave the chat sessions request after, the chat sessions response is left in reception, the user list of described this chat sessions is updated, and the sign and the pet name of the described node in the user list of this chat sessions are deleted in user list.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, before carrying out described this chat sessions process or after withdrawing from the chat sessions process, this method also comprises:
Other nodes in the chat sessions receive the message of upgrading user list, and this message is carried the node identification and the pet name in this chat sessions that is upgraded.
7, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the chat sessions information that described node obtains in the ZigBee network is: described node obtains chat sessions information in the ZigBee network by server; Or described node obtains chat sessions information in the ZigBee network by chairman's node.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described chairman's node is set up and safeguarded chat sessions, and in the process of carrying out this chat sessions, this method also comprises
Described chairman's node multicast switches the request of chairman's node, from send the node that switches the response of chairman's node, select a node, send switching chairman node acknowledge message to this node, this chat sessions of this node maintenance sends the switching chairman node acknowledge message of carrying self identification to the participation node of this chat sessions.
9, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described support chat is bunch for supporting transmitting-receiving to realize the message of chat or the ability of order.
10, a kind of system of chatting of realizing is characterized in that, comprises server and the more than one node of supporting chat bunch, wherein,
Server is used for setting up chat sessions according to the request of node, or makes node add chat sessions; Safeguard chat sessions;
Node is used for request server and sets up chat sessions or add chat sessions, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions.
11, system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described server also is used for the chat sessions request of leaving that receiving node sends, and the user list of the chat sessions safeguarded is upgraded and notifies other nodes of this chat sessions;
Described node also is used for sending the chat sessions request of leaving to server.
12, a kind of system of chatting of realizing is characterized in that, comprises the node of more than one support chat bunch, and described node comprises chairman's node and participate in the node of chat sessions, wherein,
Described chairman's node is used for setting up and safeguarding chat sessions, makes node add chat sessions according to the request of node;
Described node is used to ask described chairman's node to add chat sessions, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions or the chairman's node.
13, system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described chairman's node also is used for the chat sessions request of leaving that receiving node sends, and the user list of the chat sessions safeguarded is upgraded and notifies other nodes of this chat sessions;
Described node also is used for sending the chat sessions request of leaving to chairman's node.
14, system as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described chairman's node is further used for sending the request of safeguarding chat sessions that substitutes to node, after the alternative response of safeguarding chat sessions that receives that the node of described participation chat sessions returns, from the node of the participation chat sessions that sends response, select a node to substitute and safeguard chat sessions.
15, a kind of device of chatting realized is characterized in that, described device support chat bunch comprises transceiver module and maintenance module, wherein,
Transceiver module is used for the adding chat sessions request that receiving node sends, and sends to maintenance module;
Maintenance module is used for making node add the chat sessions of safeguarding according to the adding chat sessions request that receives from transceiver module.
16, device as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described transceiver module also comprises the first transmitting-receiving submodule, and described maintenance module comprises that also first safeguards submodule,
Wherein, the described first transmitting-receiving submodule is used for the chat sessions request of setting up that receiving node sends, and sends to first and safeguards submodule;
Described first safeguards submodule, is used for setting up and safeguard chat sessions according to the chat sessions request of setting up that sends from the first transmitting-receiving submodule;
Perhaps
Described first safeguards submodule, is used for initiatively setting up or safeguarding chat sessions.
17, device as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described transceiver module also comprises the second transmitting-receiving submodule, and described maintenance module comprises that also second safeguards submodule, wherein,
The described second transmitting-receiving submodule is used for the chat sessions request of leaving that receiving node sends, and sends to second and safeguard submodule;
Described second safeguards submodule, is used for the user list of the chat sessions safeguarded is upgraded and notifies by the described second transmitting-receiving submodule other nodes of this chat sessions.
18, device as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described transceiver module also comprises the 3rd transmitting-receiving submodule, and described maintenance module comprises that also the third dimension protects submodule, wherein,
The 3rd transmitting-receiving submodule is used for send substituting the request of safeguarding chat sessions to node, after the alternative response of safeguarding chat sessions that receives that the node of described participation chat sessions returns, sends to the third dimension and protects submodule;
The third dimension is protected submodule, is used for from the alternative chat sessions of safeguarding of node of node selection of the participation chat sessions that sends response.
19, a kind of node of chatting realized is characterized in that, this device supports chat bunch to comprise request module and chat module, wherein,
The described request module is used for request and sets up chat sessions or add chat sessions;
Described chat module after being used for asking to set up chat sessions or adding the chat sessions success, in chat process, and transmits instant message between other nodes in the described same chat sessions.
20, node as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the described request module also further comprises the first request submodule, is used for sending the chat sessions request of leaving;
Or/and
Described node also comprises receiver module, is used to receive the update notification of the user list of chat sessions.
21, node as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described receiver module also comprises the reception submodule, is used to receive substitute the request of safeguarding chat sessions, returns and substitutes the response of safeguarding chat sessions.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101643554A CN101425982A (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Method, system and apparatus for chat implementation |
| PCT/CN2008/072874 WO2009059542A1 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-29 | A method, system and device for implementing chat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101643554A CN101425982A (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Method, system and apparatus for chat implementation |
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| CN101425982A true CN101425982A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101643554A Pending CN101425982A (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Method, system and apparatus for chat implementation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101425982A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009059542A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102469136A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for adding participants and obtaining participant list of chat conversation |
| CN102469139A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for ending chatting conversation and acquiring chatting conversation information |
| CN102469147A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining input information in chat or conversation as well as method and system for deleting input information in chat or conversation |
| CN102469041A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system of starting chat session and obtaining conversation list |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102752753B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2018-07-31 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and mobile radio terminal of control ZigBee-network |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481136A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 英华达(上海)电子有限公司 | Method for chatting through mobile phone system |
| CN1823492A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2006-08-23 | 诺基亚公司 | System and method for services provision in a peer-to-peer environment |
| CN1992616B (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-06-09 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system of instant communication |
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 CN CNA2007101643554A patent/CN101425982A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-10-29 WO PCT/CN2008/072874 patent/WO2009059542A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102469136A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for adding participants and obtaining participant list of chat conversation |
| CN102469139A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for ending chatting conversation and acquiring chatting conversation information |
| CN102469136B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2016-04-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of chat sessions increases participant and obtains the method and system of participant list |
| CN102469139B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2016-05-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of ending chatting conversation and the method and system of obtaining chat sessions information |
| CN102469147A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining input information in chat or conversation as well as method and system for deleting input information in chat or conversation |
| CN102469041A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system of starting chat session and obtaining conversation list |
| CN102469147B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2015-10-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Chat sessions obtains input message and deletes the method and system of input message |
| CN102469041B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Chat sessions starts and obtains the method and system of session list |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009059542A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
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