CN1633088A - A method, apparatus, and system for code stream comparison of digital signal transmission - Google Patents

A method, apparatus, and system for code stream comparison of digital signal transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1633088A
CN1633088A CN 200510001739 CN200510001739A CN1633088A CN 1633088 A CN1633088 A CN 1633088A CN 200510001739 CN200510001739 CN 200510001739 CN 200510001739 A CN200510001739 A CN 200510001739A CN 1633088 A CN1633088 A CN 1633088A
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code stream
stream
code
downing
comparison
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CN 200510001739
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CN100345418C (en
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杜百川
梅晓舟
曹宇
章文辉
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BEIJING LANTUOPU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING BLUETOP TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention provides a code stream comparison method devices and a system for digital signal transmission including the following steps: collecting the code stream before going up from the digital signal transmission end, collecting the down stream from the receiving end to compare the two streams and output the compared result so as to realize timely monitoring the working state of the system equipments and automatic management.

Description

A kind of code stream comparison method of digital data transmission, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communication technology, it is particularly related to the monitoring and the resolution of interference signal in the transmission of satellite digital signal, is a kind of code stream comparison method, Apparatus and system of digital data transmission concretely.
Background technology
In satellite TV system,, safety normal for ensureing is broadcasted, and improves broadcast quality, and the various places connecting station needs apparatus for establishing automated management system and safety to broadcast supervisory control system.
The program of TV station covers the whole nation via satellite, the safety of satellite broadcasting television transmission network, be directly connected to normally carrying out of national security, social stability and radio and television propaganda work, the monitoring of management, particularly technical quality that the reinforcement satellite TV secure broadcasts is very necessary.
The satellite broadcast system has video-audio switcher, encoder, multiplexer, modulator, upconverter, high power amplifier and waveguide switch etc., and wherein some equipment carries independently Control work station, and some does not have the Based Intelligent Control monitoring equipment.Realize that unified monitoring of equipment and management platform can significantly reduce personnel labor intensity, guarantee safe and reliable broadcast.
The artificial mode of present employing observes frequency spectrograph and the TV decoded picture is monitored interference or attack condition, exist labour intensity big, the situation that frequency spectrum and picture signal can accurately reflected signal be interfered under many situations can not provide enough early warning information, has caused work passive.
Because artificial situation of attacking broadcast satellite happens occasionally, so the satellite television monitoring also faces new challenges.This just needs to provide, and a kind of can to monitor the error rate in the very first time unusual, and the very first time is seen the audio frequency and video image information of being disturbed, and the very first time produces the technology of the satellite digital transmission of warning message.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of code stream comparison method, Apparatus and system of digital data transmission is provided.Realizing real-time monitoring and automatic management, and realize signal is subjected to the automatic monitoring of disturbed condition, before deterioration appears in picture quality, send early warning information automatically, confirm the interference signal kind automatically, and take corresponding strategy the transmission system equipment working state.Field data real time record and playback afterwards realize the technical guarantee that safety is broadcasted.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of code stream comparison method of digital data transmission, and it may further comprise the steps:
Gather up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal;
Gather downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal;
With described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result exported.
The code stream comparison method of described digital data transmission also comprises, makes described up preceding code stream and downing code flow carry out synchronous step.The described comparison that is basis to the temporal information of described code stream inside synchronously makes described up preceding code stream and downing code flow accurately synchronous.
Described result is exported is meant: by local interface video and/or sound equipment output; Perhaps by local digital, simulation and switching value control output; Perhaps export by Ethernet; Perhaps by the output of serial line interface control command.
The code stream comparison method of described digital data transmission also comprises following concrete steps:
Judge whether the described up preceding code stream and the two-way code stream of downing code flow have input, monitor continuous sync header, confirm whether be transmission stream signal, and obtain code check;
Check the mistake indication in the transmission package, abandon the transmission package of wrong sign;
In described two-way code stream, seek the transmission package with identical continuous counter position of same Packet Identifier (PID) numbering, compare program clock reference (PCR), decode time sign (PTS), show whether time tag (DTS) is consistent, as inconsistent, seek in front and back, consistent until finding; During as unanimity, compare the interior content of transmission package by bit;
Obtain the transport stream error rate according to comparison result;
Send the transport stream error rate to upper strata.
The content of described output comprises:
Warning message: promptly, do not have code stream input, not synchronously, the two-way code stream can't be synchronously, the more inconsistent setting threshold value that surpasses of content;
Data message: promptly: the quantity of inconsistent transmission package in the relative delay of two-way stream rate, two-way code stream, unit interval.
The present invention also provides a kind of code stream comparison device of digital data transmission, and it comprises:
At least two capture cards, a capture card is used for gathering up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal; Another capture card is used for gathering downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal;
With the controller that described capture card is coupled, be used for described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result is exported.
Described controller is an industrial computer, and described capture card inserts in the PCI expansion slot of described industrial computer.
Described controller is an industrial computer, and described industrial computer is exported result by local interface video and/or sound equipment; Perhaps by local digital, simulation and switching value control output; Perhaps export by Ethernet interface; Perhaps by the output of serial line interface control command.
Described controller is an industrial computer, is provided with lock unit in the described industrial computer, and this lock unit basis makes described up preceding code stream and downing code flow accurately synchronous to the comparison of the temporal information of described code stream inside.
Described industrial computer comprises: code stream Input Monitor Connector unit is used to judge whether the described up preceding code stream and the two-way code stream of downing code flow have input, monitor continuous sync header, confirm whether be transmission stream signal, and obtain code check; Check the mistake indication in the transmission package, abandon the transmission package of wrong sign; Reach comparing unit synchronously: the transmission package of in described two-way code stream, seeking same Packet Identifier (PID) numbering with identical continuous counter position, compare program clock reference (PCR), decode time sign (PTS), show whether time tag (DTS) is consistent, as inconsistent, seek in front and back, consistent until finding; During as unanimity, compare the interior content of transmission package by bit; Output unit obtains the transport stream error rate according to comparison result; Send the transport stream error rate to upper strata.
The present invention also provides a kind of code stream comparison system of digital data transmission, and it comprises:
The code stream comparison device: be made up of at least two capture cards and a controller, a capture card is used for gathering up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal; Another capture card is used for gathering downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal; With the controller that described capture card is coupled, be used for described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result is exported;
The error rate monitoring and the controlling platform that are coupled with described code stream comparison device: form by WEB and monitor server, frequency spectrum field intensity meter, alert module, storage and release module, multi-user's service management system module, Real-time Alarm information issuing module;
With the spectrum monitoring device that described error rate monitoring and controlling platform are coupled, form by spectrum monitoring data acquisition module, spectrum monitoring data release module, frequency spectrum distributing data memory module;
With the device linkage apparatus that described error rate monitoring and controlling platform are coupled, form by data triggering signals module, amplifier, equipment linkage control module.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, by a kind of code stream comparison method, Apparatus and system of digital data transmission are provided.Realization is to the real-time monitoring and the automatic management of transmission system equipment working state, and realizes signal is subjected to the automatic monitoring of disturbed condition, before deterioration appears in picture quality, sends early warning information automatically, confirms the interference signal kind automatically, and takes corresponding strategy.Field data real time record and playback afterwards realize the technical guarantee that safety is broadcasted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a code stream comparison device structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the application schematic diagram of code stream comparison device of the present invention in system;
Fig. 3 is the concrete schematic diagram of implementing of code stream comparison device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for confirming transmission content and broadcast content consistency detection flow chart;
Fig. 5 is that digital cable TV front end program is confirmed flow chart;
Fig. 6 is the consistency detection flow chart that many satellites cover;
Fig. 7 is the satellite uplink station control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of code stream comparison device of digital data transmission, it comprises: at least two capture cards, and a capture card is used for gathering up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal; Another capture card is used for gathering downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal; With the controller that described capture card is coupled, be used for described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result is exported.
Described controller is an industrial computer, and described capture card can insert in the PCI expansion slot on the industrial computer base plate; Described industrial computer is exported result by local interface video and/or sound equipment; Perhaps by local digital, simulation and switching value control output; Perhaps export by Ethernet interface; Perhaps by the output of serial line interface control command.
As shown in Figure 2, described code stream comparison device being inserted monitoring system, wherein is transmitting earth station and satellite link between qpsk modulator and the qpsk demodulator, and broadcasting agency can confirm its program transmission effect.
As shown in Figure 3, be the embodiment of described code stream comparison device, wherein: the input data format is that MPEG2 transport stream 188/204 bag is long; Interface is Asynchronous Serial Interface (ASI), synchronous parallel interface (SPI); Speed<60Mbps; Two paths of data relative delay<10 second.
Output comprises: local display pictograph shows and sound equipment; The comparison data are by the output of 100M Ethernet; Send control command by RS-232 interface; By the controlled quentity controlled variable output board of apolegamy, send numeral, simulation and switching value control signal that application system needs.
All inputs, output port all are positioned at the equipment plate.
The comparison device structure is the mode of industrial computer+built-in transport stream capture card.
But used industrial control computer is the model of expansion board clamping, and the bus slot of expansion board clamping is the slot that standard compliant PCI2.1 requires.
The structure of two analog input cards is in full accord, circuit adopts special-purpose interface chip, the Large Volume Data buffer memory adopts FIFO (pushup storage), and the PCI bridge adopts special bridge circuit chip, and the central control logic circuit adopts large-scale programmable logic array (FPGA) to realize.
Be provided with lock unit in the described industrial computer, this lock unit basis makes described up preceding code stream and downing code flow accurately synchronous to the comparison of the temporal information of described code stream inside.
Described industrial computer comprises: code stream Input Monitor Connector unit is used to judge whether the described up preceding code stream and the two-way code stream of downing code flow have input, monitor continuous sync header, confirm whether be transmission stream signal, and obtain code check; Check the mistake indication in the transmission package, abandon the transmission package of wrong sign; Reach comparing unit synchronously: the transmission package of in described two-way code stream, seeking same Packet Identifier (PID) numbering with identical continuous counter position, compare program clock reference (PCR), decode time sign (PTS), show whether time tag (DTS) is consistent, as inconsistent, seek in front and back, consistent until finding; During as unanimity, compare the interior content of transmission package by bit; Output unit obtains the transport stream error rate according to comparison result; Send the transport stream error rate to upper strata.
The comparative result output form:
1, local interface video and sound equipment output;
2, local digital, simulation and switching value control output;
3,100M Ethernet output;
4, RS-232 control command output.
The comparative result content:
1, warning message: comprise do not have code stream input, not synchronously, the two-way code stream can't be synchronously, the more inconsistent setting threshold value that surpasses of content;
2, data message: the quantity of inconsistent transmission package in the relative delay of two-way stream rate, two-way code stream, unit interval.
Facility environment:
Act on behalf of monitoring equipment: 4U industrial computer, two capture cards;
Support software: operating system window2000, developing instrument VC++6.0;
Interface: data communication protocol is TCP/IP (socket, a snmp agreement).
As shown in Figure 7, be a kind of code stream comparison system of digital data transmission, the code stream comparison device: be made up of at least two capture cards and a controller, a capture card is used for gathering up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal; Another capture card is used for gathering downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal; With the controller that described capture card is coupled, be used for described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result is exported;
The webserver and the monitoring system platform that are coupled with described code stream comparison device: it is made up of WEB and monitor server, frequency spectrum field intensity meter, alert module, storage and release module, multi-user's service management system module, Real-time Alarm information issuing module;
With the spectrum monitoring device that described monitoring system platform is coupled, form by spectrum monitoring data acquisition module, spectrum monitoring data release module, frequency spectrum distributing data memory module;
With the device linkage apparatus that described monitoring system platform is coupled, form by data triggering signals module, amplifier, equipment linkage control module.
Wherein the code stream comparison device collection terminal inserts the radiating portion (demodulator 1) of satellite uplink station control system, and another collection terminal inserts receiving unit (demodulator 2).
As shown in Figure 4, behind described comparison device connecting system, need between digital cable TV broadcasting agency and transport sector, to confirm the consistency monitoring of transmission content and broadcast content; As shown in Figure 5, need digital Headend program is confirmed, guarantee that digital program is transformed into the correctness that analog program is transferred to the preceding content of user's distribution network; As shown in Figure 6, under the situation that many satellites cover, need carry out the monitoring of many satellites covering-ties uniformity.
In the concrete enforcement of system of the present invention, system mainly broadcasts the monitoring two large divisions by device status monitoring and safety and forms.Wherein, device status monitoring part and safety broadcast monitor portion are formed an independently LAN (Local Area Network).
One, device status monitoring part: on the monitoring station, show the topological structure of up-link, can highlight, and report to the police to out of order device node and part of path.On topological structure, the operating state of real-time display device.And the operating state of system is to be obtained by the control command interface that each equipment externally provides.
System possesses the diverter switch of Remote Control Interface etc., can be by the control system Long-distance Control.
System supports the plurality of devices hardware interface, comprises RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet interface; Support the various software agreement: comprise TCP/IP, CORBA, SNMP etc.The user can the applied customization alarm type and corresponding rank and action, and the multi-stage user rights management is provided.
System provides the function of Operation Log, has write down the important operating process of user to software, and the convenience that provides for the daily operational administrative of keeper is for equipment and network management provide favourable means.The function that provides the operation of equipment daily record to receive simultaneously, and can filter management to the Operation Log of equipment, schedule backup, functions such as history lookup.
System can cross-platformly install and use based on the B/S framework of J2EE, and the user can customize its display styles, gets final product remote control equipment by the IE browser.
Two, safe broadcasting signal monitoring part
Interference phenomenon is analyzed: during operate as normal, ascending power and descending power and carrier-to-noise ratio all in normal range (NR), guarantee the error rate in usable range, normal program receiving.Under noisy situation, carrier-to-noise ratio descends, and the error rate rises, according to the interference intensity difference, slightly rise (not influencing picture quality this moment) error rate serious (image mosaic, quiet frame) from the error rate, very serious in complete error code (black does not receive signal to receiver).Natural disturbance (like rain declining) only can cause the error rate to rise to complete error code artificial disturbance, and is under the situation of single carrier and narrow band interference, similar from receiver end phenomenon and natural disturbance.Carve on the downstream signal frequency spectrum and see single carrier (or arrowband) spike.Under same parameter signal (bandwidth, symbol rate, modulation system are all identical) disturbed condition, because satellite repeater has been operated under the state of saturated or automatic gain control, the power of downstream signal is constant substantially, and the frequency spectrum of downstream signal is without any variation.Interference signal can not influence the locking of TUNER, can influence the QPSK demodulation, in the process that interference signal grows from weak to strong, has following situation:
Interference (channel bit error rate rises, but corrects fully by error correction, and code stream is normal, and image is normal) is arranged.
Disturb serious (mosaic, quiet frame, black field etc. appear in image for error correction fully, code stream generation mistake).
Disturb more serious (disturb and the basic same magnitude of signal strength signal intensity, cause the QPSK fully can not demodulation, do not have code stream output, also do not have image).
Interference power continues to strengthen, merely from signal strength signal intensity, normal signal has become interference source, (QPSK can demodulation, and code stream output is arranged, and image output is arranged, but the code stream of this moment is the code stream of interference source, it is the image of interference source that image shows, code stream has error code, and image has mosaic etc.).
Interference power is powerful, and image shows it is the image and the picture quality normal (the previous relatively stage of the error rate descends, code stream output inerrancy) of interference source.
The error rate: natural disturbance only has the phenomenon in 1,2,3 stages, and no matter the situation in 1,2,3 stages can be judged, find to which kind of interference by the error rate.Simple can't finally be that interference signal is qualitative by error rate index.
Code stream: to the situation in stage 4,5, depending merely on the error rate can not accurately judge, must handle in the code stream aspect, but the analysis with general transport stream layer can not be dealt with problems (can resist DV Station) with this point, reason is, the same feature interference of same parameter is adopted in artificial disturbance, i.e. interference signal code stream in transport stream aspect characteristic processing the same with normal signal is that all are normal to the analysis result of transport stream layer.Must adopt content code stream is carried out correctly judgement of identification mode.
Frequency spectrum: under the situation of single carrier and narrow band interference, can see spike on the frequency spectrum.When the same parameter signal disturbed, frequency spectrum can not be seen abnormal signal.But frequency spectrum has historic significance to disturbing information such as affirmation attack type in back takes place.
Monitoring scheme: the character according to interference signal (is natural phenomena interference, still artificial rogue attacks; Whether broadband or arrowband are single carriers), adopt the Channel Transmission error rate as main interference monitoring parameter and basis for estimation.Situation according to the actual reception system, set rational thresholding and can quite accurately judge situation about being interfered, early warning information is provided, and the observation process of system can be full automatic with operation, when monitoring parameter surpasses predetermined threshold, trigger alarm signal output automatically.
Interference type must accurately be determined after finding to disturb, so that take counter-measure immediately.Be the rogue attacks signal if disturb, corresponding variation finally can take place in the data code flow of transmission.Can confirm rogue attacks by the byte-by-byte comparison of up-downgoing transport stream.Confirm to disturb for after the rogue attacks, the trigger equipment linked system is finished functions such as automatic increase up-link carrier power according to default scheme.
Can adopt error monitoring instrument supervisory channel situation, the employing code stream compares the analysis of recorder real time record, compares the situation of up-downgoing code stream, judges the situation that broadcasting signal is disturbed exactly, and real-time alarm signal is provided.In addition, also can use spectrum analyzer (consider use station in existing device) in the system, and can on-the-spot real time record spectrum analysis result, be convenient to inquire about in the future, research and analyse.The data of record comprise the error rate, channel power, frequency spectrum data, code stream analysis warning message, downlink transfer bit stream data.
Alarm signal has various ways such as acousto-optic, and can the group dial, and sends SMS message.
The requirement that safety is broadcasted is: the monitoring downstream signal, and before picture signal generation deterioration, monitor signal and disturb, early warning information is provided; The error rate of monitoring down channel, uplink synchronization, downing code flow, and the up-downgoing code stream compared produce sound and light alarm, report to the police that the group dials default phone when taking place, and send SMS message to default mobile phone; The data-base recording field data, the data record times such as channel parameter, frequency spectrum are three months, in real time bit stream data writing time is that TS flowed 2 the tunnel * 3 days; Record, playback bit stream data; Transport stream record, analysis; Transport stream record, comparative analysis.
Also can use relatively server of transport stream record in the native system, receive the two-way input code flow, can write down 3 days transmission code stream, the bit stream data of record can carry out playback by the playback work station.
Wherein one tunnel input code flow is the downstream signal that receives of antenna via satellite, outer one road input code flow be multiplexing after, the code stream before up.
This server is pinpointed the problems and can be reported to the police carrying out comparison with descending global code stream before up.This server also possesses the code stream analysis function simultaneously, downing code flow is carried out the monitoring of 290 monitorings and service data bandwidth.
The up-downgoing bit stream data synchronously:
For precise synchronization up-downgoing signal bit stream, adopt the method for analyzing code stream internal time information, guarantee that the up-downgoing code stream is accurately synchronous.
The control terminal that described equipment control part and safety are broadcasted the monitoring part is located on the work station, is convenient to concentrate monitoring system operation situation all sidedly.Also possess necessary association simultaneously between two cover systems, when the safety broadcast system found that signal is interfered, the trigger equipment management system was finished automatic increase up-link carrier power, functions such as automatic switchover according to default scheme.
The centralized control work station possesses following function: shows the upstream plant topological diagram, and can show the operating state of main upstream plant, out of order node or part of path are highlighted, and Realtime Alerts; Relevant switching device is carried out Long-distance Control; The channel power that shows down channel, the error rate, and thresholding can be set, in case out-of-limit, Realtime Alerts; Show 290 fault monitoring data of downing code flow surveillance equipment, find wrong Realtime Alerts; Show the real-time bandwidth information of downing code flow data, and bandwidth threshold can be set, find out-of-limit situation Realtime Alerts; The generation and the insertion of control synchronize feature data show the synchronous situation of uplink and downlink bit stream data and the real-time comparable situation of global code flow data, find wrong Realtime Alerts; The bit stream data of playback server A and B, and can be by the IRD real-time display image picture of decoding; Finish the backup of bit stream data; The historical warning message of query facility and signal monitoring state; According to default scheme, finish emergency processing (add power, switch switch etc.) automatically.
Described 290 monitorings are: to the analysis of transport stream, comprise the monitoring of three staging errors, mainly contain synchronization loss, continuous counter mistake, PCR precision mistake, PCR interval mistake etc.In order to ensure mutual interoperability, wherein Ce Shi the part that comprises compressibility distributes and presents and broadcast compressibility, broadcast transmission stream and receiver.
290 monitoring mistake priority classifications; Prevention decodability mistake, damage decodability mistake (people in the decoded picture be distortion, interrupted decoding) is indicated the problem of encoder or multiplexer but is not influenced decodability.
Type of error is classified by details: the certain fault (sync byte of packet, the continuity counting, CRC mistake, bandwidth mistake (bit rate is too high or too low)), information on services mistake (PAT mistake, the PMT mistake, other form mistake, unreferenced PID), the PID mistake--PID loses, timing error-PCRs, decoder error--buffer underflow/excessive excessively, damaged condition.
The present invention can realize the real-time monitoring and the control of information sources such as encoder, multiplexer, qpsk modulator, chnnel coding modulating equipment operating state on same terminal.Under the situation that physical equipment is supported, realize the Long-distance Control of diverter switch.Provide safety to broadcast the assurance means, the situation that automatic monitor satellite transponder is disturbed, practicable monitoring method and means are provided, guarantee under the generation satellite repeater is interfered situation, early warning information is provided, the record field condition, to the uplink and downlink bit stream data write down, playback and in real time relatively.Realize early warning, confirm the decision-making full process automatization of alarming, meet an urgent need behind the interference type.When abnormality occurring, Realtime Alerts according to default disposal method, is finished operations such as strengthening transmitting power, switch switching automatically.Monitoring terminal can the remote operation control appliance.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention, but not is used to limit the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. the code stream comparison method of a digital data transmission is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Gather up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal;
Gather downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal;
With described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result exported.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising, makes described up preceding code stream and downing code flow carry out synchronous step.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, according to the comparison to the temporal information of described code stream inside, makes described code stream and downing code flow before up accurately synchronous.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described result is exported is meant: by local interface video and/or sound equipment output; Perhaps by local digital, simulation and switching value control output; Perhaps export by Ethernet; Perhaps by the output of serial line interface control command.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising following concrete steps:
Judge whether the described up preceding code stream and the two-way code stream of downing code flow have input, monitor continuous sync header, confirm whether be transmission stream signal, and obtain code check;
Check the mistake indication in the transmission package, abandon the transmission package of wrong sign;
In described two-way code stream, seek the transmission package with identical continuous counter position of same Packet Identifier numbering, compare program clock reference, decode time sign, show whether time tag is consistent, as inconsistent, seeks in front and back, until finding unanimity; During as unanimity, compare the interior content of transmission package by bit;
Obtain the transport stream error rate according to comparison result;
Send the transport stream error rate to upper strata.
6. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the content of output comprises:
Warning message: promptly, do not have code stream input, not synchronously, the two-way code stream can't be synchronously, the more inconsistent setting threshold value that surpasses of content;
Data message: promptly: the quantity of inconsistent transmission package in the relative delay of two-way stream rate, two-way code stream, unit interval.
7. the code stream comparison device of a digital data transmission is characterized in that comprising:
At least two capture cards, a capture card is used for gathering up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal; Another capture card is used for gathering downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal;
With the controller that described capture card is coupled, be used for described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result is exported.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described controller is an industrial computer, and described capture card inserts in the PCI expansion slot of described industrial computer.
9. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described controller is an industrial computer, and described industrial computer is exported result by local interface video and/or sound equipment; Perhaps by local digital, simulation and switching value control output; Perhaps export by Ethernet interface; Perhaps by the output of serial line interface control command.
10. device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described controller is an industrial computer, is provided with lock unit in the described industrial computer, this lock unit basis makes described up preceding code stream and downing code flow accurately synchronous to the comparison of the temporal information of described code stream inside.
11. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described industrial computer comprises:
Code stream Input Monitor Connector unit is used to judge whether the described up preceding code stream and the two-way code stream of downing code flow have input, monitor continuous sync header, confirm whether be transmission stream signal, and obtain code check; Check the mistake indication in the transmission package, abandon the transmission package of wrong sign;
Reach comparing unit synchronously: the transmission package of in described two-way code stream, seeking same Packet Identifier numbering with identical continuous counter position, compare program clock reference, decode time sign, show whether time tag is consistent, as inconsistent, seek in front and back, consistent until finding; During as unanimity, compare the interior content of transmission package by bit;
Output unit obtains the transport stream error rate according to comparison result; Send the transport stream error rate to upper strata.
12. the code stream of digital data transmission comparison system is characterized in that comprising:
The code stream comparison device: be made up of at least two capture cards and a controller, a capture card is used for gathering up preceding code stream from the digital signal transmitting terminal; Another capture card is used for gathering downing code flow from the digital signal receiving terminal; With the controller that described capture card is coupled, be used for described code stream and the downing code flow processing of comparing before up, and result is exported;
The error rate monitoring and the controlling platform that are coupled with described code stream comparison device: form by WEB and monitor server, frequency spectrum field intensity meter, alert module, storage and release module, multi-user's service management system module, Real-time Alarm information issuing module;
With the spectrum monitoring device that described error rate monitoring and controlling platform are coupled, form by spectrum monitoring data acquisition module, spectrum monitoring data release module, frequency spectrum distributing data memory module;
With the device linkage apparatus that described error rate monitoring and controlling platform are coupled, form by data triggering signals module, amplifier, equipment linkage control module.
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CN102006498A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-04-06 北京中科大洋科技发展股份有限公司 Safe broadcast monitoring method based on video and audio comparison
CN102082955A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-01 北京中科大洋科技发展股份有限公司 Safe broadcasting monitoring system based on video/audio matching technology
CN103327367A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-09-25 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 Test system for ultrahigh definition digital broadcast signal
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