CN116342076A - Engineering information management system and management method - Google Patents

Engineering information management system and management method Download PDF

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CN116342076A
CN116342076A CN202310617659.0A CN202310617659A CN116342076A CN 116342076 A CN116342076 A CN 116342076A CN 202310617659 A CN202310617659 A CN 202310617659A CN 116342076 A CN116342076 A CN 116342076A
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metering
image
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CN116342076B (en
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肖晓红
付骁譞
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Shandong Jianzhu University Design Group Co Ltd
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    • G07C2009/0092Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for cargo, freight or shipping containers and applications therefore in general
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the field of computers, and provides an engineering information management system and a management method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring current engineering progress information of an engineering construction area, and generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors; removing limitation on engineering consumable materials according to a management and control removing instruction, and acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of a first consumable material subjected to the limitation removing, wherein the engineering consumable material comprises the first consumable material; detecting a second object which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area, and acquiring second metering information of the second object according to a detection result; judging whether second measurement information accords with first measurement information, the circumstances of engineering consumable abnormal loss can be discerned to the technical scheme of this application embodiment, conveniently carries out consumable loss management.

Description

Engineering information management system and management method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of computers, and particularly relates to an engineering information management system and an engineering information management method.
Background
Construction projects can be classified into three types according to natural properties, namely, construction projects, civil engineering projects and electromechanical projects, which include house construction projects, railway projects, municipal projects, commercial and material projects, agricultural projects and the like.
In construction engineering, engineering materials occupy a larger proportion in the whole engineering budget, so that the materials are not lost and wasted in the construction process, the management and supervision of the material use of a construction site are very important, and in the prior art, a limit material receiving method is adopted for receiving the materials by establishing a material information management system, so that the materials are prevented from being lost and remained in the construction process.
However, during engineering construction, there is still a situation where abnormal loss of material occurs for some reason, for example, by "filling in with a second time", the poor material is replaced with the retrieved material, and thus, for this situation, the above prior art has an unidentifiable disadvantage.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an engineering information management system and an engineering information management method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that, on the one hand, the engineering information management method comprises the following steps:
acquiring current engineering progress information of an engineering construction area, and generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors;
Removing limitation on engineering consumable materials according to a management and control removing instruction, and acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of a first consumable material subjected to the limitation removing, wherein the engineering consumable material comprises the first consumable material;
detecting a second object which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area, and acquiring second metering information of the second object according to a detection result;
judging whether the second metering information is consistent with the first metering information;
and if the second metering information and the first metering information are not consistent, judging that the first consumable material in at least one construction subarea of the engineering construction area has loss.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first metering information and the second metering information each include at least one of a number, a length, and a volume.
As still further aspect of the present invention, the generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors includes:
extracting a progress node corresponding to the current project progress information, and acquiring a consumable list of necessary consumables required by the progress node;
judging whether the first consumable is in the consumable list or not;
if yes, acquiring first identity authentication information of constructors in the engineering construction area;
Judging whether the first identity authentication information accords with set identity information or not;
if yes, a control release instruction is generated.
As still further aspect of the present invention, the method for removing the restriction on the engineering consumable according to the control removing instruction, obtaining the first metering information and the feature distinguishing information of the removed first consumable includes:
issuing a control release instruction to a loading part where the engineering consumable is located to instruct the loading part to release the first limit on the engineering consumable, so that the engineering consumable is in a second limit to-be-released state;
acquiring a consumable taking-out request, and reading second identity authentication information corresponding to the consumable taking-out request;
detecting whether the second identity authentication information accords with the qualified identity information;
if yes, the loading piece is instructed to release the second limit on the engineering consumable, so that the engineering consumable is in a state that the loading limit is released;
reading identification information of the first consumable material which is taken out, wherein the engineering consumable material in the loading limit relieved state comprises the first consumable material;
and identifying first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the first consumable according to the identification information, wherein the characteristic distinguishing information comprises appearance characteristic information.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the detecting the second object in the engineering construction area according to the feature distinguishing information, and obtaining second metering information of the second object according to a detection result, includes:
Periodically acquiring a first image of an engineering construction area, wherein the first image comprises a plurality of distributed sub-images of the construction sub-area;
framing the first image to obtain a first image set;
rejecting images only with fixed buildings in the first image set to obtain a second image set;
based on the second image set, respectively extracting images repeatedly covering at least one construction subarea, and selecting an image containing the most primary screening contour points in the extracted images to obtain a third image set, wherein the primary screening contour points are generated according to contour features of the first consumable;
and identifying a fourth image set which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the third image set, capturing a second object in the fourth image set, and extracting second metering information of the second object based on the first image corresponding to the fourth image set and/or the second object.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the identifying the fourth image set conforming to the feature discrimination information in the third image set includes:
and traversing the third image set, and identifying images meeting preset similar conditions with the feature distinguishing information to obtain a fourth image, wherein the feature distinguishing information comprises an appearance feature image.
As a further aspect of the present invention, after determining that there is a loss of the first consumable, the method further includes:
generating alarm information according to the first consumable with loss;
and displaying the alarm information based on all display terminals of the import and export in the engineering construction area.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the method further includes:
responding to the confirmation operation of the alarm information, recording the confirmation time of the confirmation operation and a corresponding first display terminal, sequencing the first display terminal according to the sequence from the late to the early of the confirmation time, and generating a first confirmation terminal sequence, wherein the display terminal comprises the first display terminal;
if the second metering information is not consistent with the first metering information, judging that the first consumable material is subjected to increasing and decreasing change, judging whether the increasing and decreasing change amount of the first consumable material reaches a preset value, if so, locating a corresponding construction subarea, and obtaining feature identification information of a suspicious activity target in the located construction subarea;
and sending the characteristic identification information to a target display terminal according to a set sequence so as to identify suspicious activity targets meeting the characteristic identification information and prompt, wherein the target display terminal comprises a first display terminal, and the set sequence comprises the sequence of the first confirmation terminals.
As a further scheme of the invention, the mode of displaying the alarm information comprises an audible and visual alarm.
As a further aspect of the present invention, in another aspect, an engineering information management system includes:
the acquisition and generation module is used for acquiring current engineering progress information of an engineering construction area and generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors;
the first information identification module is used for de-limiting engineering consumable materials according to the management and control de-instruction, and acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the de-limited first consumable materials, wherein the engineering consumable materials comprise first consumable materials;
the second information identification module is used for detecting a second object which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area and acquiring second metering information of the second object according to a detection result;
the judging module is used for judging whether the second metering information is consistent with the first metering information or not, and judging that the first consumable in at least one construction subarea of the engineering construction area has loss if the second metering information is inconsistent with the first metering information.
According to the engineering information management system and the engineering information management method, when the first consumable meets the engineering progress and the corresponding consumable meets the relevant weight, the first consumable is allowed to be taken, on one hand, abuse of the engineering consumable is avoided, on the other hand, abnormal loss conditions of the engineering consumable are identified through comparison between metering information of the first consumable and metering information of the second consumable, when loss of the engineering consumable is judged, the fact that the loss of the engineering consumable is closely related to corresponding engineering construction progress nodes and constructors can be determined, therefore consumable loss management such as loss assessment and loss recovery is facilitated, and consumable loss information management based on engineering progress information is achieved; furthermore, the attention degree to the suspicious activity target can be improved to a certain extent, and when the suspicious activity target is identified at the import and export position in the engineering construction area, the attendant can respond more quickly, so that the flow direction of the loss consumable is conveniently traced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a main flow chart of an engineering information management method.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of generating a control release instruction in an engineering information management method.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for managing engineering information, wherein the method is used for removing limitation of engineering consumables according to a management control removal instruction.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of acquiring second metering information of the second object according to the detection result in the engineering information management method.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of identifying and prompting suspicious activity targets that satisfy the feature identification information in an engineering information management method.
Fig. 6 is a main structural diagram of an engineering information management system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
All materials which can be used in the engineering are consumable materials, the consumable materials of the construction engineering comprise construction hardware, wires, PVC, lighting equipment, operation equipment and the like, for some valuable consumable materials such as wires, hardware, operation equipment and the like, abnormal loss is possible, for example, the consumable materials are lost or replaced due to artificial reasons, for the situation, the artificial inspection is obviously low in efficiency and missing exists, and the problem cannot be found in time and the consumable materials lost are traced back when the access control inspection is arranged; in order to solve the technical problem, the engineering information management system and the engineering information management method provided by the invention are used for canceling the limitation of engineering consumable materials through a management and control canceling instruction based on management of engineering progress information, further acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the first consumable materials subjected to canceling limitation, acquiring a second object conforming to the characteristic distinguishing information, judging whether the second metering information and the first metering information are consistent, judging that the first consumable materials in at least one construction subarea of an engineering construction area have loss when the second metering information and the first metering information are inconsistent, and allowing the first consumable materials to be taken when the first consumable materials conform to the engineering progress and correspond to related rights, so that the identification and management of abnormal consumable material loss are realized.
The terminals mentioned in the present application include a display terminal, a first confirmation terminal, and a first display terminal, which may be intelligent display devices, such as an intelligent central control screen, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), etc., and the specific forms of the above terminals are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a main flow chart of an engineering information management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, where the engineering information management method includes:
step S10: acquiring current engineering progress information of an engineering construction area, and generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors; by acquiring the current engineering progress information, only when the current engineering progress information accords with the actual engineering consumable demand, a control release instruction can be generated; that is, the situation that the current engineering progress is not in line with the actually required consumable materials is avoided, namely, the situation that the engineering consumable materials are not used for engineering construction at the current progress, so that the consumable materials are easier to lose is avoided;
step S11: removing limitation on engineering consumable materials according to a management and control removing instruction, and acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of a first consumable material subjected to the limitation removing, wherein the engineering consumable material comprises the first consumable material; in an initial setting, the engineering consumable may be in a locked state; the control release instruction is used for releasing the locked state; acquiring first metering information and feature distinguishing information of the first consumable material subjected to the de-definition, and exemplarily acquiring (actually required) number, outline information and the like of the first consumable material subjected to the de-definition; the characteristic distinguishing information is used for identifying the second object; in order to ensure the identification of the object used to replace the first consumable when the second object is identified, the accuracy of the feature discrimination information may be appropriately lowered;
Step S12: detecting a second object which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area, and acquiring second metering information of the second object according to a detection result; a so-called second object, i.e. comprising a first consumable and/or a replacement for the first consumable, there may be a quantitative distinction between the replacement for the first consumable and the first consumable when both the replacement for the first consumable and the first consumable are within the engineering area; the first consumable replacement may be a similarly shaped consumable replacement, or a moderately reduced length and volume consumable replacement that is sub-filled, etc.;
step S13: judging whether the second metering information is consistent with the first metering information; so-called coincidence, i.e. for comparing whether the two are identical or differ by more than a preset difference in the measurement; the corresponding metering items comprise quantity and the like; for example, the number in the second measurement information is a, and the number in the first measurement information is B, the preset difference is C, and the difference between a and B is larger than C, so that it is determined that the two do not coincide; when coincidence is detected at one time, step S12 should be performed back until the engineering construction is finished.
Step S14: and if the second metering information and the first metering information are not consistent, judging that the first consumable material in at least one construction subarea of the engineering construction area has loss. For example, when the number of the two characterizations is inconsistent, such as that of the first metering information and the second metering information is large, or that of the second metering information is large, the number of the first metering information and the second metering information is large, and that of the first metering information (the second metering information) is large, the fact that the redundant second object appears in the engineering construction area is indicated, and the first consumable can be replaced (i.e. is about to be replaced); when the number of the latter is large, it is indicated that the first consumable in the engineering construction area has a loss, there may be a private deposit of the first consumable, etc. (there is also a risk of replacement after the private deposit), and the former generally has a larger probability of occurrence considering that the first consumable is more easily found when the loss exists; the situation can occur in the engineering construction process, and the total number of the 'retrieved consumables' in the engineering construction area is unchanged after the consumables are replaced; it may thus be determined that there is a loss of the first consumable in at least one construction sub-area of the engineering construction area, which may suffer from a total replacement (total loss) or a partial loss.
It should be noted that, since the second metering information of the second object covers the entire engineering construction area, the second metering information also covers the first consumable used in engineering construction or the first consumable being used, so that the reason for the loss of the first consumable is most likely abnormal loss of the consumable;
when the method is applied, the project consumable is relieved based on management of project progress information, the project consumable is relieved through a management and control relieving instruction, further, first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the relieved first consumable are obtained, a second piece conforming to the characteristic distinguishing information is obtained, whether the second metering information and the first metering information are consistent or not is judged, when the second metering information and the first metering information are inconsistent, loss of the first consumable in at least one construction subarea of an engineering construction area is judged, the first consumable can be allowed to be taken when the first consumable conforms to the project progress and corresponds to related rights, on one hand, abuse of the project consumable is avoided, on the other hand, abnormal loss of the project consumable is identified through comparison between the metering information of the first consumable and the second piece, when loss of the project consumable is judged, loss of the project consumable can be determined to be closely related to a progress node and constructors of corresponding project construction, therefore consumable loss management such as loss assessment and loss recovery is facilitated, and consumable loss information management based on the project progress information is achieved.
As a further option, the first metering information and the second metering information each include at least one of a quantity, a length, and a volume. When the two are compared, the same metering item of the comparison is ensured; the above has been described for the case where the numbers do not match; for the case of non-conforming length and volume, it is generally shown that the length or volume in the first metering information is greater than the length or volume in the second metering information, i.e. there may be a loss of length or loss of volume in the first consumable.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the generating the control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and the qualified identity information of the constructor includes:
step S101: extracting a progress node corresponding to the current project progress information, and acquiring a consumable list of necessary consumables required by the progress node; the requisite consumable is matched with the progress node, and a consumable list can be obtained from an engineering budget system;
step S102: judging whether the first consumable is in the consumable list or not;
step S103: if yes, acquiring first identity authentication information of constructors in the engineering construction area; the first identity authentication information comprises at least one of face recognition information, fingerprint information and iris information;
Step S104: judging whether the first identity authentication information accords with set identity information or not; the set identity information accords with the preset personnel identity setting of a higher level, such as the identity information of a high-level constructor (supervisor); it should be noted that, to simplify the steps in practice, step S103 to step S104 may be omitted, that is, when the first consumable part is in the consumable part list, the control release instruction may be directly generated.
Step S105: if yes, a control release instruction is generated.
It can be understood that only when the progress of the construction period of the current project meets the actual requirement of the consumable material for the node, the management and control release instruction is possibly generated, otherwise, the consumable material is lost or abused after being taken in advance, and the first identity authentication information meeting the set identity information is used as another authentication condition, so as to ensure that the first consumable material can be used for construction after being unlocked subsequently, and is not used by other people, even if the consumable material loss exists, the consumable material loss is highly probable to be related to constructors, and the constructors are generally construction authorities.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for removing the limitation of the engineering consumable according to the control removing instruction, obtaining the first metering information and the feature distinguishing information of the first consumable which is removed from the limitation, includes:
Step S111: issuing a control release instruction to a loading part where the engineering consumable is located to instruct the loading part to release the first limit on the engineering consumable, so that the engineering consumable is in a second limit to-be-released state; a loading element, such as a loading box with an electronic lock; in an initial state, the loading box locks engineering consumables through the electronic lock;
step S112: acquiring a consumable taking-out request, and reading second identity authentication information corresponding to the consumable taking-out request; consumable retrieval requests are typically triggered by construction personnel based on an electronic screen (of the loading box or other electronic equipment); the consumable taking-out request comprises the number, the model and the like of the consumables; the second identity authentication information of the constructor can be read through a display screen on the loading box, and is similar to the first identity authentication information, and the second identity authentication information comprises at least one of face recognition information, fingerprint information and iris information; the second identity authentication information may be the first identity authentication information or may not be the first identity authentication information, and when the first identity authentication information and the second identity authentication information are different, the second identity authentication information indicates that at least two levels of identity authentication have been performed, and the second identity authentication information corresponds to the first identity authentication information and is authorized by the first identity authentication information;
step S113: detecting whether the second identity authentication information accords with the qualified identity information; qualified identity information is preset identity information capable of taking out consumable materials;
Step S114: if yes, the loading piece is instructed to release the second limit on the engineering consumable, so that the engineering consumable is in a state that the loading limit is released; the first limitation and the second limitation may be side-by-side limitations, such as a two-way lock lever of one electronic lock or two electronic locks, etc.;
step S115: reading identification information of the first consumable material which is taken out, wherein the engineering consumable material in the loading limit relieved state comprises the first consumable material; the identification information of the first consumable comprises at least one of a unique tag (comprising information such as a model number) and part or all of appearance characteristics; part or all of the appearance features are appearance portions with more remarkable characteristics;
step S116: and identifying first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the first consumable according to the identification information, wherein the characteristic distinguishing information comprises appearance characteristic information. The first metering information identifying the first consumable may be understood herein as "statistics"; the description is made in connection with the constitution of the identification information of the first consumable, and thus the identification feature discrimination information herein may be understood as "generated or combined generated", i.e. the feature discrimination information is generated based on one or several of the unique tag, part or all of the external features.
Summarizing, through managing and controlling the release instruction, the first consumable can be unlocked by combining the qualified identity of the constructor, so that the subsequent first consumable is lost, the high probability of the first consumable is related to the corresponding constructor, the generated characteristic distinguishing information can be used for identifying the first metering information, the first metering information is given as factory information, can be stored in advance, and can be retrieved through identification information, such as the volume, the length, the quantity and the like of the (taken consumable).
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detecting the second object in the engineering construction area according to the feature distinguishing information, and obtaining the second metering information of the second object according to the detection result includes:
step S121: periodically acquiring a first image of an engineering construction area, wherein the first image comprises a plurality of distributed sub-images of the construction sub-area; periodicity, for example, per 5min; the construction subareas are generally a plurality of, so that a plurality of distributed sub-images can correspond to a plurality of construction subareas;
step S122: framing the first image to obtain a first image set; for example, the framing process can be performed by python-opencv, and parameters of framing can be pre-configured, such as a preset frame rate of the framing process; in addition, common preprocessing such as denoising, filtering, sharpening, edge detection and the like can be performed on the first image set;
Step S123: rejecting images only with fixed buildings in the first image set to obtain a second image set; only stationary buildings, i.e. no moving objects and possibly moving objects, are present, thus indicating that they do not involve a second object; the step can reduce the invalid data operand in the subsequent image recognition;
step S124: based on the second image set, respectively extracting images repeatedly covering at least one construction subarea, and selecting an image containing the most primary screening contour points in the extracted images to obtain a third image set, wherein the primary screening contour points are generated according to contour features of the first consumable; in the image repeatedly covering at least the same construction subarea, there may be an increase or decrease variation of the preliminary screening contour points, and in general, the respective engineering operations are generally independent between the construction subareas that can be covered by the single image range, so that the flow of consumables is generally not involved; thus, by selecting the image containing the most prescreening contour points in the extracted image, the most prescreening contour points are contained, that is, the number of identified consumables (second objects) is most likely to exceed the number of retrieved consumables; the data volume of the subsequent identification can be greatly reduced; the primary screening contour points generated according to the contour features of the first consumable part only need to take the rough contour of the first consumable part, such as an ellipse; a near circular shape; the position occupied by the prescreening contour points at the image may be smaller and thus referred to as "points"; may also be referred to as a prescreening contour; it will be appreciated that similarly, when the second metrology information relates to length or volume, the image containing the longest and largest (similar) prescreening contour bits of the extracted image should be selected;
It should be noted that, for the deriving of the third image set, since the engineering construction area includes a plurality of construction subareas, each construction subarea corresponds to the second image set, if the distributed sub-image corresponding to the second image set is collected by one camera, then for each construction subarea, an image containing the most of the prescreening contour points can be obtained, so that the third image set includes a plurality of images containing the most of the prescreening contour points, for example, there are 100 construction subareas, and there are 100 images containing the most of the prescreening contour points, that is, the third image set is 100 images;
step S125: identifying a fourth image set (respectively covering different construction subareas) which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the third image set, capturing a second object in the fourth image set, and extracting second metering information of the second object based on the first image corresponding to the fourth image set and/or the second object;
it should be appreciated that when the second metrology information relates only to quantity information, the number of second objects may be identified based on the fourth set of images; when the second measurement information further relates to volume, length and the like, the measurement item (volume or length) between the second object and the reference object in the first image can be identified by tracing the first image corresponding to the second object, and the identification process is exemplified below, wherein the reference object comprises a set standard reference line and a standard reference volume-sized reference object, and under the same viewing angle, the relative measurement information of the two objects and the distance between the two objects are in a certain rule; the volume and the length of the reference object are known, and the volume and the length in the second metering information can be roughly calculated; for length and volume, it can also be acquired by a distance sensor, a volume meter, etc. at the installation location of the first consumable; the above examples can be selected preferentially or in combination according to actual needs in practice;
Wherein the identifying a fourth set of images in the third set of images that meets the feature discrimination information includes: and traversing the third image set, and identifying images meeting preset similar conditions with the feature distinguishing information to obtain a fourth image, wherein the feature distinguishing information comprises an appearance feature image. The method comprises the steps of performing target identification in an image, wherein a preset similarity condition generally comprises a preset similarity threshold value, and the preset similarity threshold value can be set according to actual needs; for example, the two related images can be subjected to object extraction, and then the extracted objects are subjected to similarity recognition, wherein the similarity recognition algorithm comprises an image Euclidean distance algorithm, an AdaBoost algorithm and the like; if the similarity of the two images accords with the preset similarity threshold, judging that the similarity condition between one image and the characteristic distinguishing information is met, and forming a fourth image by the corresponding image; the fourth image may be one or more; the algorithm related to target extraction comprises a deep learning algorithm, which mainly comprises the steps of target information acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction and selection, classifier design and classification decision; the method can also comprise a YOLO algorithm, an SSD algorithm, a DSSD algorithm and the like, and the method does not relate to the improvement of the algorithm;
It can be understood that, by implementing the steps S121 to S124, the processing amount of the data invalid to be identified in the step S125 is greatly reduced, and the image processing efficiency is improved; by way of example, the first image set involves 100 construction sub-areas, respectively, each comprising about 300 images for a total of 30000 images; and through implementation of S121-S124, the final fourth image set is reduced to 68 pieces in total, and the efficiency of image processing is greatly improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after determining that there is a loss of the first consumable, the method further comprises:
step S20: generating alarm information according to the first consumable with loss;
step S21: and displaying the alarm information based on all display terminals of the import and export in the engineering construction area. The mode of displaying the alarm information comprises an audible and visual alarm. The audible and visual alarms comprise audible alarms and color alarms, and the color alarms can be displayed by red light or yellow light;
it should be understood that the alarm information is generally informed to decision-makers in the management and control center so as to make a disposition in time, and the alarm information is informed to the display terminals of the entrances and exits in the engineering construction area in the above steps so as to draw enough attention of the attendees of the entrances and exits.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
step S30: responding to the confirmation operation of the alarm information, recording the confirmation time of the confirmation operation and a corresponding first display terminal, sequencing the first display terminal according to the sequence from the late to the early of the confirmation time, and generating a first confirmation terminal sequence, wherein the display terminal comprises the first display terminal; a confirmation operation such as a gesture confirmation operation; the later the confirmation time in the first confirmation terminal sequence, the earlier the ordering of the first display terminal; the first display terminal may, for example, respectively: 2A-XBJ, 1C-XBJ, 2D-XBJ, 1B-XBJ, 2B-XBJ, wherein the meaning of the two characters in front of XBJ is the position mark of import and export; XBJ represents the model of the display terminal, and thus the first confirmation terminal sequence is: 2B-XBJ, 1B-XBJ, 2D-XBJ, 1C-XBJ, 2A-XBJ. It should be noted that, the confirmation operation, namely, confirm whether the alarm information is received or known;
step S31: if the second metering information is not consistent with the first metering information, judging that the first consumable material is subjected to increasing and decreasing change, judging whether the increasing and decreasing change amount of the first consumable material reaches a preset value, if so, locating a corresponding construction subarea, and obtaining feature identification information of a suspicious activity target in the located construction subarea; the first consumable part change in increase or decrease means that there may be an increase or decrease in the number of identifications (e.g., for the next-full second object from the hidden state to the identified state) during the replacement of the first consumable part, resulting in the number of identifications between the first consumable part and the second object possibly being consistent; the moving object generally comprises a constructor; in some scenarios, targets with movement functions, such as controlled robots, etc., may also be included; the pre-designed value is the maximum error specified by consumable packaging, and the maximum error specified by packaging is recorded on the packaging; in practice, if the requirements are severe, the judgment conditions should be: the amount of the increase and decrease change of the first consumable is not smaller than a preset metering value; indicating that the amount of the increase and decrease change of the first consumable is not caused by errors, but caused by abnormal loss in the construction process;
Illustratively, the step of determining whether the amount of the first consumable part increasing or decreasing variation reaches the pre-designed value includes: respectively extracting images repeatedly covering at least one construction subarea based on the second image set, and selecting images containing the least primary screening contour points from the extracted images to obtain a fifth image set; identifying a sixth image set conforming to the characteristic distinguishing information in the fifth image set, capturing a second object in the sixth image set, and extracting third metering information of the second object based on the sixth image set and/or a first image corresponding to the second object; similar to the image containing the most preliminary screening contour points in the extracted image, i.e. corresponding to the steps in the previous embodiment, the third metering information and the second metering information are at the two extremes of the least and the most, respectively; thus, the amount of the increase or decrease change can be determined; the pre-designed value is generally the maximum error specified by consumable package, such as the number error, length error, volume error and the like of one complete package, for example, the maximum allowable number error of one complete package is 1 and the like; and the pre-designed values in the construction subarea are: the product of the number of packages required for construction and the number error of the complete package.
It should be noted that, when the foregoing description has been made on the identification process of the second measurement information in which the measurement items relate to the volume and the length, similarly, the preset measurement value may also be a length error, a volume error, or the like, for example, for Q-precious wood, the length taken out is 4m, but the consumption is 1m, but it is identified that it is only 2m currently, and the length error of the wood is plus or minus 0.1m, that is, the amount of the increase or decrease change of the first consumable is far greater than the length error, which indicates that there is an abnormal loss of the wood; for different first consumables, the most suitable metering items can be selected for identification, such as bulbs, and the number is selected for comparison and fitting; for the measurement according to the volume, the volume is selected as a measurement item to identify the stone material which is used for a certain construction and is measured according to the volume (which can be converted into the length), and the volume and the length can be converted to a certain extent;
it should be noted that, locating the corresponding construction subarea, obtaining the feature identification information of the suspicious activity target in the located construction subarea, and locating the construction subarea where the image in the sixth image set is located, then determining the timestamp corresponding to the image, and further identifying the suspicious activity target in the floating period set before and after the timestamp; because the images in the sixth image set indicate that the first consumable has been reduced explicitly, i.e. is most likely to be associated with a suspicious activity object; the characteristic identification information generally comprises face identification information or dressing information easy to identify, and the like, and the characteristic identification information of the suspicious moving object in the third image is extracted by positioning the corresponding construction subarea to obtain the third image corresponding to the construction subarea; if the third image does not have the suspicious moving object, identifying the suspicious moving object in the second image in a floating period before and after the time stamp based on the time stamp corresponding to the third image; for example, the time stamp is 15 hours 21 minutes 18 seconds, and the second images in the floating period are respectively 15 hours 21 minutes 10 seconds to 15 hours 21 minutes 26 seconds;
Step S32: and sending the characteristic identification information to a target display terminal according to a set sequence so as to identify suspicious activity targets meeting the characteristic identification information and prompt, wherein the target display terminal comprises a first display terminal, and the set sequence comprises the sequence of the first confirmation terminals. The prompting mode includes voice prompting or vibration prompting and the like so as to remind that the suspicious activity target is identified currently, treatment of the suspicious activity target (for example, machine passing security check on the first consumable is required) is required, and prompting can be performed based on a target display terminal or an intelligent terminal carried by a worker.
It should be understood that, because the later the confirmation operation is, the greater the possibility that the attendant at the corresponding import and export position is currently on duty, or the greater the possibility that the attendant at the corresponding import and export position is currently focusing on the "first consumable has missing" event, for example, for the two duty rooms a and B, without considering the intentional delay of the confirmation, the attendant generally is in the duty room, the attendant sees the display of the alarm information to confirm, the confirmation time of the alarm information is respectively 12 a.m. and 3 a.m., the moment of the current recognition of the feature recognition information (i.e. the time of the recognition of the corresponding suspicious activity target) is 4 a.m. in consideration of the aspects of the handover and rotation of the duty room, in order to ensure that the processing of the same event (respectively to the alarm information and the feature recognition information) is the same person, so that the response to the same event is faster; the confirmation time of the B duty room is shorter than the time interval between the B duty room and the current time, and the confirmation time of the A duty room is longer than the time interval between the A duty room and the current time, so that if the duty room capable of rapidly confirming and disposing suspicious activity targets is required to be preferentially selected, the B duty room is definitely selected, and in theory, the greater the possibility that the B duty room is currently on duty, the smaller the possibility that the A duty room is currently on duty; thus, in terms of the priority of the first confirmation terminal sequence, the duty room B is larger than the duty room A;
Therefore, under the condition of equal feature identification information transmission, feature identification information is sent to the target display terminal according to the sequence order of the first confirmation terminal, the attention degree of a suspicious activity target can be improved to a certain extent, and when the suspicious activity target is identified at the import and export position in the engineering construction area, the same attended personnel can respond more quickly to treat the suspicious activity target. Of course, in a general case, that is, in a case where the bandwidth of the transmission network broadband is sufficient, the set sequence includes a synchronization sequence, that is, the feature identification information is synchronously transmitted to the target display terminal, for example, the priority of the target display terminals of the B-watch room and the a-watch room is not differentiated.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, in another aspect, an engineering information management system includes:
the acquiring and generating module 100 is configured to acquire current project progress information of a project construction area, and generate a control release instruction according to the current project progress information and qualified identity information of constructors;
the first information identification module 200 is configured to de-qualify engineering consumables according to a management and control de-directive, and obtain first metering information and feature distinguishing information of a de-qualified first consumable, where the engineering consumables include the first consumable;
The second information identification module 300 is configured to detect a second object that accords with the feature distinguishing information in the engineering construction area, and obtain second measurement information of the second object according to a detection result;
the judging module 400 is configured to judge whether the second metering information and the first metering information match, and if the second metering information and the first metering information do not match, determine that the first consumable in at least one construction subarea of the engineering construction area has a loss. The implementation of the method applied to the present system is described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present system will not be described herein.
According to the engineering information management system, on the basis of management of engineering progress information, the engineering consumable is relieved through a management and control relieving instruction, and then first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the first consumable which is relieved are obtained, a second piece which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information is obtained, whether the second metering information is consistent with the first metering information or not is judged, when the second metering information is inconsistent with the first metering information, loss of the first consumable in at least one construction area of an engineering construction area is judged, the first consumable is allowed to be received when the first consumable accords with the engineering progress and corresponds to relevant weight limits, on the one hand, abuse of the engineering consumable is avoided, on the other hand, abnormal loss conditions of the engineering consumable are identified through comparison between metering information of the first consumable and the second piece, loss of the engineering consumable can be determined to be closely related to a progress node and constructor of corresponding engineering construction, loss management such as loss assessment and loss recovery loss can be conveniently carried out when loss of the engineering consumable is judged, and loss management of consumable such as loss management of loss and the like is realized, and loss information based on the engineering progress information is realized; further, the feature identification information is sent to the target display terminal according to the sequence of the first confirmation terminal under the condition of the same feature identification information transmission, so that the attention to the suspicious activity target can be improved to a certain extent, and when the suspicious activity target is identified at the import and export position in the engineering construction area, the attendant can respond more quickly, and the flow direction of loss consumable is convenient to trace.
In order to be able to load the method and system described above to function properly, the system may include more or less components than those described above, or may combine some components, or different components, in addition to the various modules described above, for example, may include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, processors, memories, and the like.
The processor may be a central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit, CPU), other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (Field-ProgrammableGateArray, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which is a control center of the above system, and various interfaces and lines are used to connect the various parts.
The memory may be used to store a computer and a system program and/or module, and the processor may perform the various functions described above by running or executing the computer program and/or module stored in the memory and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as an information acquisition template presentation function, a product information distribution function, etc.), and the like. The storage data area may store data created according to the use of the berth status display system (e.g., product information acquisition templates corresponding to different product types, product information required to be released by different product providers, etc.), and so on. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart memory card (SmartMediaCard, SMC), secure digital (SecureDigital, SD) card, flash card (FlashCard), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments of the present invention are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in various embodiments may include multiple sub-steps or stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, nor do the order in which the sub-steps or stages are performed necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps or other steps.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of engineering information management, the method comprising:
acquiring current engineering progress information of an engineering construction area, and generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors;
removing limitation on engineering consumable materials according to a management and control removing instruction, and acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of a first consumable material subjected to the limitation removing, wherein the engineering consumable material comprises the first consumable material;
detecting a second object which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area, and acquiring second metering information of the second object according to a detection result;
judging whether the second metering information is consistent with the first metering information;
and if the second metering information and the first metering information are not consistent, judging that the first consumable material in at least one construction subarea of the engineering construction area has loss.
2. The engineering information management method according to claim 1, wherein the first metering information and the second metering information each include at least one of a number, a length, and a volume.
3. The engineering information management method according to claim 1, wherein the generating the control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and the qualified identity information of the constructor includes:
extracting a progress node corresponding to the current project progress information, and acquiring a consumable list of necessary consumables required by the progress node;
judging whether the first consumable is in the consumable list or not;
if yes, acquiring first identity authentication information of constructors in the engineering construction area;
judging whether the first identity authentication information accords with set identity information or not;
if yes, a control release instruction is generated.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the first metering information and the feature discrimination information of the first consumable material subjected to the de-qualification based on the de-qualification instruction includes:
issuing a control release instruction to a loading part where the engineering consumable is located to instruct the loading part to release the first limit on the engineering consumable, so that the engineering consumable is in a second limit to-be-released state;
acquiring a consumable taking-out request, and reading second identity authentication information corresponding to the consumable taking-out request;
Detecting whether the second identity authentication information accords with the qualified identity information;
if yes, the loading piece is instructed to release the second limit on the engineering consumable, so that the engineering consumable is in a state that the loading limit is released;
reading identification information of the first consumable material which is taken out, wherein the engineering consumable material in the loading limit relieved state comprises the first consumable material;
and identifying first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the first consumable according to the identification information, wherein the characteristic distinguishing information comprises appearance characteristic information.
5. The method for managing engineering information according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein detecting the second object that meets the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area, and obtaining second metering information of the second object according to the detection result, includes:
periodically acquiring a first image of an engineering construction area, wherein the first image comprises a plurality of distributed sub-images of the construction sub-area;
framing the first image to obtain a first image set;
rejecting images only with fixed buildings in the first image set to obtain a second image set;
based on the second image set, respectively extracting images repeatedly covering at least one construction subarea, and selecting an image containing the most primary screening contour points in the extracted images to obtain a third image set, wherein the primary screening contour points are generated according to contour features of the first consumable;
And identifying a fourth image set which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the third image set, capturing a second object in the fourth image set, and extracting second metering information of the second object based on the first image corresponding to the fourth image set and/or the second object.
6. The engineering information management method according to claim 5, wherein the identifying a fourth image set conforming to the feature discrimination information in the third image set includes:
and traversing the third image set, and identifying images meeting preset similar conditions with the feature distinguishing information to obtain a fourth image, wherein the feature distinguishing information comprises an appearance feature image.
7. The engineering information management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after determining that there is a loss of the first consumable, the method further comprises:
generating alarm information according to the first consumable with loss;
and displaying the alarm information based on all display terminals of the import and export in the engineering construction area.
8. The engineering information management method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
responding to the confirmation operation of the alarm information, recording the confirmation time of the confirmation operation and a corresponding first display terminal, sequencing the first display terminal according to the sequence from the late to the early of the confirmation time, and generating a first confirmation terminal sequence, wherein the display terminal comprises the first display terminal;
If the second metering information is not consistent with the first metering information, judging that the first consumable material is subjected to increasing and decreasing change, judging whether the increasing and decreasing change amount of the first consumable material reaches a preset value, if so, locating a corresponding construction subarea, and obtaining feature identification information of a suspicious activity target in the located construction subarea;
and sending the characteristic identification information to a target display terminal according to a set sequence so as to identify suspicious activity targets meeting the characteristic identification information and prompt, wherein the target display terminal comprises a first display terminal, and the set sequence comprises the sequence of the first confirmation terminals.
9. The engineering information management method according to claim 7, wherein the mode of displaying the alarm information includes an audible and visual alarm.
10. An engineering information management system, the system comprising:
the acquisition and generation module is used for acquiring current engineering progress information of an engineering construction area and generating a control release instruction according to the current engineering progress information and qualified identity information of constructors;
the first information identification module is used for de-limiting engineering consumable materials according to the management and control de-instruction, and acquiring first metering information and characteristic distinguishing information of the de-limited first consumable materials, wherein the engineering consumable materials comprise first consumable materials;
The second information identification module is used for detecting a second object which accords with the characteristic distinguishing information in the engineering construction area and acquiring second metering information of the second object according to a detection result;
the judging module is used for judging whether the second metering information is consistent with the first metering information or not, and judging that the first consumable in at least one construction subarea of the engineering construction area has loss if the second metering information is inconsistent with the first metering information.
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