CN1156364A - Network communication system with global event calendar information and main line distribution - Google Patents
Network communication system with global event calendar information and main line distribution Download PDFInfo
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- CN1156364A CN1156364A CN 96117943 CN96117943A CN1156364A CN 1156364 A CN1156364 A CN 1156364A CN 96117943 CN96117943 CN 96117943 CN 96117943 A CN96117943 A CN 96117943A CN 1156364 A CN1156364 A CN 1156364A
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Abstract
In a network-based communication system, communication trunks are allocated based on a history of network use and global event calendar information relating to particular regions that the network system services. A trunk allocation database is used for controlling the normal day-to-day trunk allocations to assign the trunks among the various network services. A global event calendar database containing holiday and event information observed by various countries and regions is provided for dynamically re-allocating the trunk assignments for trunks servicing a particular country or region when a holiday or event for that particular region occurs. The global event calendar database also informationally provides network users calling a particular region with timely information pertaining to holidays or events in the particular country or region that the user has called.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of network communicating system, it provides effective main line to distribute according to user's needs.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of network communicating system, it distributes international artery according to the nationality of a country and church festival to this country, to improve percept of call completed.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of network communicating system, the effective international artery that it has according to user's needs distributes, and provides about the red-letter day of dial in the country of crying and/or the information of incident to the user simultaneously.
Present communication system has limited bandwidth or can be used in calls out the main line number that connects, and each main line has been represented sound circuit or connection.Limited bandwidth is given multiple application or service usually, for example so-called 1-900 circuits, commercial circuit, private user circuit or the like.The capacity of the calling of these application or service not only each Japan and China in a week be what to be changed-be the variation between working day and weekend, and also change between the difference in every day hour.For example, in a general working day, all be maximum at non-commercial time and the weekend of Monday to Friday from the quantity of the calling of private user phone.On the other hand, in traditional commercial time, be maximum from the quantity of the calling of business telephone circuit, and in other time (for example weekend and night) will reduce.
Existing long-distance or international communication system by according to distributing available main line based on the scheme of the time in the date in the week and one day, and deals with the change of subscriber traffic or moves.This allocative decision is stored in the database usually, and this database is to set up in following period of time before of existing date (date when promptly making this concrete international call).For example for private user and commercial the use, this database will be stored all traffic informations in two weeks and utilize this information to reconfigure existing main line.Therefore, if 510 available main lines are arranged, and history according to the last fortnight, the calling that needs 500 main lines to hold from commerce in the time between 2p.m. and the 6p.m. on Monday to Friday is a commercial calls, database will send this information to a signaling network or international switching station, thereby and the latter will distribute existing main line to make 500 main lines be assigned to commercial the use and remaining 10 main line can promptly be used from the private telephone circuit by private user.Yet at 6p.m., for example database will notify switching station to reconfigure further according to the former history that is stored in the database, thus the main line that reduces the number of commercial main line and provide additional private user to use.
Come according to former use is historical that use before a shortcoming that reconfigures and redistribute existing communication system between the type of service is is historical not have to consider because the scrambling of the user's request of contingent incident generation or depart from during red-letter day or working day.In a concrete country, in the red-letter day that occurs during on weekdays, make to obtain or reduce, because the most of at least commerce in this country have been closed probably from the amount of the commercial calls of this concrete country.Simultaneously, the amount of calling out to this national private user may increase, because the user is chosen in the foreign relative that call out them this specific red-letter day.Occur on weekdays under the situation of incident in red-letter day, lacking the last result who redistributes between commercial main line and private user main line is that commercial main line is out of use, and numerous personal call is owing to the demand that does not have enough circuit to satisfy private user can not get connecting.
Another shortcoming of existing communication system is not adopted or available mechanism or technology, remind and notify commercial and private user dial in the concrete country of crying arranged special red-letter day.This information is useful under many circumstances.For example, if U.S. user is calling out a businessman of France in the National Festival of France, this user may be reset up to for example message of record-promptly connected and long-distance charge does not all know that commerce closed before having been counted this user's account up to calling.On the other hand, if being known to connection before, the online rood of user just can stop in red-letter day, this user connecting and later calling out.In addition, may occur that, welcome before wherein the user will arrive in the red-letter day of a concrete country or wish to obtain information, greet or wish thereby for example can be in call subsequently provide on the suitable date about this red-letter day.
Therefore, wish that network communicating system provides the main line of improvement to distribute in various network services, with the network traffic that adapts to concrete area depart from-this departing from when there are red-letter day or incident in this area will occur.Also wish to have a network system, it provides the information relevant with world's incident to the user, this events affecting the concrete area of customer call.
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus, this method and apparatus is used for providing the main line of improvement to distribute at communication network, move or depart to adapt to subscriber traffic in the various network services, thisly move or depart from when red-letter day that a zone or country have occurred influencing or incident and will take place.Equipment of the present invention is a kind of network communicating system, and the main line that it has improvement distributes, and is used for being convenient to serve the percept of call completed that improves the multiple network user.This system comprises a switching network, and this network has a plurality of main lines with the capacity network traffic carrying capacity.This main line connects to have and sends sending terminal installation and having business between the destination terminal installation of destination-address of public land of address.Each business is served relevant with a network user.A Service Database is provided, and it links to each other with switching network, and comprises being used to store memory of data-this data representation and send professional historical between terminal installation and the destination terminal installation.This switching network utilizes that stored historical-it has represented the network traffic that switching network carries out-distribute a plurality of main lines, to hold the business of multiple network user service.A global event calendar database is provided, and it links to each other with switching network and has a memory, and this memory is used for the parameter of storage representation takes place by the concrete date incident and the incident relevant with this common area.Proper device also is provided, be used for this global event calendar database of access, and when taking place, the concrete data corresponding to the incident relevant with common area will represent that the data of calendar are sent to switching network, distribute to reconfigure main line, thereby hold the change of the network traffic that passes through switching network that the generation owing to incident causes.
In a preferred embodiment, also provide proper device,, the global event calendar database has been carried out access, thereby provide information about this incident to the user with when this area being called out in the time of taking place near the incident relevant with concrete area.
Method of the present invention provides the main line that improves to distribute or effective main line use-wherein this network traffic is to connect by the switching network with the relevant main line in a plurality of with specific area, the whole world for network traffic provides, and each main line that arrives all can be distributed to one in a plurality of network users service in the network communicating system, to increase percept of call completed.This method comprises: the history of storage networking traffic carrying capacity in a main line allocation database-comprise call volume, call out the relevant network user's service and the date and time of each calling with each; According to network traffic history each main line in a plurality of main lines is distributed in the service of a plurality of networks one; And, the parameter of the incident in the area, the whole world that storage representation took place on the concrete date in the global event calendar database, influence is specific.This method further is included in the step of distributing a plurality of main lines in a plurality of network users service, the change of the network traffic that passes through switching network that causes with the generation that adapts to owing to an incident.
In a preferred embodiment, this method further may further comprise the steps: access global event calendar database, and when the network user calls out this area, whole world during maybe when the generation incident near exact date the time, provide the data parameters of an incident of some expression at least to the network user.
From the detailed description of carrying out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is more obvious that the other objects and features of the invention will become.It should be understood, however, that these accompanying drawings just are used to illustrate rather than limit scope of the present invention; Have only appending claims just to limit scope of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, identical label is represented similar parts, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that is used to provide according to the main line distribution system of improvement of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A has represented not the main line allocation database with global calendar date;
Fig. 2 B has represented to have considered the main line allocation database of global calendar date; And
Fig. 3 has represented according to global calendar database of the present invention.
Referring now to accompanying drawing,, at first see Fig. 1, wherein shown network communicating system 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.As shown, system 10 comprise terminal installation 12-it can be computer, phone, facsimile machine or the like and by standard or integrated services digital network (ISDN) circuit 13 (well-known) as those skilled in the art and with a local switching station (LEC) 14 (such as AT﹠amp; T 5E) switching station links to each other or communication interface.LEC 14 again with toll switchbroad (LEX) 16 (such as AT﹠amp; The T4E switching network) links to each other.Such as AT﹠amp; The signaling network 18 of T SS7 is connected to and controls LEC 14 and LEX16 by control line 15a and 15b respectively.
As mentioned above, in order to reach enough percept of call completeds, be stored in the main line allocation database 20-change and regulate the main line distribution in various users' services of each country according to data-these data of having represented user's needs and movable previous history.For example, if signaling network 18 interfaces of international switch 26b and Kuwait, then main line 28a
1-28a
NTo provide connection line for all communication services between the U.S. and the Kuwait.As will be appreciated, distribute with the ratio that equates if the sum of main line uses for example commercial use (promptly from business telephone circuit) and individual between (promptly from personal call circuit), then in the commercial time from a lot of call attempts of commerce will not be connected because of user's request above power system capacity according to the sendout of commercial main line.After the commercial time, the situation that the individual uses also will be the same.In order to alleviate this problem, traffic assignments database 20 has the history of using to concrete national phone in predetermined period.For example, database 20 will comprise the telephone business volume historical information of the last fortnight in period of the current time that reconfigures.This database information can be divided into 12 two hour time periods representing 24 hours each days easily.
In Fig. 2 A, described this traffic assignments database 20, wherein, only between two kinds of services, divided i.e. commerce services and private user service for simply.This main line allocation database has been described in the concrete calendar week and has been distributed according to the previous historical main line that proposes.For example, distribute for the main line that is the international switch 26b of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia service, Fig. 2 A has represented 510 main lines altogether, on weekdays in, in the time period 1,2,11 and 12 corresponding to 8p.m. to 4a.m., 10 main lines can be used for commercial the use.In other words, these are that commercial main line uses the minimum time.On the other hand, these times are corresponding to the time from the users service needs maximum of personal telephone number.Therefore, as shown in the user or private services part of the traffic assignments database 20 of Fig. 2 A, on weekdays in, 500 main lines are assigned to the calling of sending from the private user terminal installation between 8p.m. and 4a.m..
Still referring to Fig. 2 A, the field service department of database 20 divides and shows, in other time, the conditions of demand that private non-commercial uses are opposite, thereby the situation that main line distributes also is opposite.As shown, comprise the time of traditional commerce time, be i.e. the time 3-10, require minimum main line to be assigned to the individual in working day usually and use.On the other hand, at remaining time and weekend, more main line is assigned to private the use rather than commercial the use.In a preferred embodiment, signaling network 18 or international switching station 24 have adopted appropriate software (as be known in the art), so that the time interval (for example 2 hours interval) with rule is come access Service Database 22, thus can carry out main line dynamic adjustments and redistribute.
As mentioned above, if a lot of commercial all closed and this situation also will cause user's request and change with respect to the demand of reflection in the main line allocation database of describing among Fig. 2 A 20 of red-letter day or national events-are wherein arranged on weekdays, then a large amount of callings from personal telephone number may be rejected, because lack the circuit of distribution.In other words, according to the information in the traffic assignments database 20-it is to collect between such as the previous operating period in two weeks as mentioned above, even thereby red-letter day (this moment a lot of foreign commerce all closed, and they will receive business telephone this moment of one day at ordinary times) lining do not need the commercial main line of specified number, and most main line will still be assigned to commerce.To distribute unsuitable problem in order overcoming, to present invention includes global event calendar database 22, it links to each other or interface with international switching station 24, and comprises the red-letter day or the event information of a plurality of foreign countries.
Fig. 3 has described the structure of suitable global event calendar database 22.As shown here, this global event calendar database comprises the information in some kinds or kind or field, such as affected foreign country, this national code, date of the title of city codes, red-letter day or incident, red-letter day or event comes and should red-letter day or duration of incident.The global calendar of Fig. 3 shows in the mode of example, and Mohammedan Ramadan red-letter day-it obtains all in most of middle east celebrating that one occurs on March 6th, 1996 and continues 30.In addition, France then appears at July 14 in 1996 national Bastille day in red-letter day and continues one.
As expection, the business telephone July 14 from the U.S. to France is called out and will be less than greatly on common non-working day in red-letter day.Yet if do not distribute enough main lines for private services in such red-letter day, a lot of personal call will be owing to there not being available private line to be rejected or not connect.Yet according to the present invention, global event calendar database 22 is according to concrete information change in red-letter day and regulate the information that is included in the main line allocation database 20.Fig. 3 has correspondingly comprised the percentage of redistributing between for example commercial circuit and the private line.For example, during the working day of Ramadan, commercial line mains will reduce 98% in the commercial time, promptly be reduced to 10 from 500, and private line distributes corresponding increase.
This of available long distance line of having described extremely concrete country in Fig. 2 B reconfigures.The main line of this correction of describing among Fig. 2 B distributes, corresponding to the date and time of describing in the corresponding service database of Fig. 2 A.Yet the database of Fig. 2 B has been considered the information in red-letter day that global calendar database 22 provides.For example, and as mentioned above, it is to continue and continuous process that main line distributes, and wherein international switching station 24 acts on main line allocation database 20 at regular intervals, thinks concrete service or uses the main line that distribution specifies number.When the red-letter day of, area 26 that distribute for concrete international switch or country or incident when having taken place, the information relevant with the concrete red-letter day in this concrete area is sent to concrete long-distance international switch 26 by global event calendar database 22 by international switching station 24, with according to this in red-letter day information reconfigure main line and distribute.
As an example, if Fig. 2 A described in the common week commerce services of Kuwait and the normal main line between the private services are distributed, then Fig. 2 B has described the main line distribution to Kuwait in the Ramadan festive occasion.Shown in Fig. 2 B, because most commerce has all been closed probably in Kuwait during Ramadan working day in red-letter day, and owing to call out generation all to Kuwait's commerce from business telephone to the majority of Kuwait of the U.S., therefore the most commercial main line in these time slots is redistributed, to adapt to private user service rather than commerce services.As will be appreciated, the main line of this mode is redistributed, and makes that the percept of call completed of festive occasion is higher, because the use of main line has obtained adjusting now, to adapt to the user's needs according to the concrete regional or national plan in red-letter day of influence.
For example, when being Ramadan access global event calendar database 22 March 6, international switching station 24 will dynamically reconfigure main line, to change the normal configuration that traffic assignments database 20 is set for the long-distance exchange that the communication service of sending to country's (being Kuwait, Saudi Arabia or the like) of observing Ramadan is provided.Also provide to the situation of the communication service of sending of one or more country of not observing same red-letter day or incident at concrete toll switchbroad, main line redistribute will be part or according to percentage, with reflection by this concrete international switch carry out therefore and the message volume of affected various countries or the relative quantity of calling to.Global event calendar database 22 also will provide the duration in relevant red-letter day to corresponding switch.The main line that this information will change traffic assignments database 20 to be provided in the duration in this concrete red-letter day distributes.
In a preferred embodiment, global event calendar database 22 also has the audio frequency the characteristic information, with provide to the caller a kind of information, this information be about current or the global event that arriving and this incident may influence the caller and attempt the concrete country that reaches.This information preferably offers the caller by signaling network 18, and suitable information is according to country code or in some cases according to selecting from global calendar database 22 as the city of a part of dialling the telephone number cry or area code.This audio-frequency information is preferably in the delay period of dialling after crying and offers the caller, and be to be or to have inserted the telephone number that will reach but appearance before calling is switched on dialling this time of delay.This information can be in (for example the last week of Start Date in red-letter day) and festive occasion in the predetermined period before the red-letter day that is arriving, reset and provide as audio frequency, and this information preferably is made up of the red-letter day that arrives or arrived, its duration and start and end time.For example, dial in a week before July 14 cry have corresponding to France or country code or correspondence have the district in area of suitable French population or city codes the caller of telephone number, to be provided the audio frequency message that global event calendar database 22 offers the user, this message tells and will continue one day July 14 the national red-letter day of his France.This information thereby will remind and notify the caller in red-letter day, thereby the caller is changed with this information, and remind the caller to call out relative or friend to transmit good wish or the like on the date of red-letter day or incident.This audio frequency message can also comprise the long-distance pay imformation that festive occasion of arriving calls out.
When calling out this country commercial the national red-letter day of a foreign country, in the time of delay of dialling after crying, global event calendar database 22 will provide audio frequency message to the caller caller for example, and the notification call person is red-letter day.This will be provided at before the bid charge on-hook or the chance of terminated call otherwise to the caller, and when working as the commerce of being called out the message of the service of answering or record being provided, will produce charge.In a preferred embodiment, audio frequency message is directly by signaling network 18 or by concrete long-distance international switch 26 (it dial the country code of the telephone number that cries as the user a function obtain access) and provide audio frequency message to terminal installation 12.
The network communicating system of type shown in Figure 1 adds global event calendar database 22, not only provide according to calendar event and red-letter day information to dynamically the redistributing of available communication trunk, and provide the user that reminds communications network system concrete arriving or the useful and valuable service of peculiar red-letter day of concrete country current generation, that the user called out or incident.This makes the caller to utilize this information in above-mentioned suitable mode.
Therefore, though just to the application of its preferred embodiment and shown, described and pointed out basic novel feature of the present invention, it should be understood that, those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not depart from the scope of the present invention with spirit, can to shown in the details and the form of device carry out various omissions, replacement and change.For example, though shown the database 22 and 20 that separates, these databases can be combined into single database.In addition, any one or two databases also can with the miscellaneous part of communication system-combine such as toll switchbroad 16, local switch 14 and/or signaling network 18.All these changes, combination and correction all belong to scope of the present invention.In addition, with identical substantially mode carry out identical functions substantially with these parts of realizing identical result and/or method step-all combinations, obviously all should belong to scope of the present invention.Therefore, scope of the present invention is only limited by the scope of appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. network communicating system, it provides the main line of improvement to distribute so that improve percept of call completed in a plurality of network users' services, and described system comprises:
A switching network, it has a plurality of main lines that are used for the capacity network traffic carrying capacity, described a plurality of main line connects to have and sends sending terminal installation and being in business between the destination terminal installation common area, that have destination-address of address, and each described business and described a plurality of network users one of serve and to interrelate;
A main line allocation database, it links to each other with described switching network and has and is used to store the memory of data that the professional history between terminal installation and the destination terminal installation is sent in representative, the network traffic that on behalf of described switching network, described history carry out, described switching network is according to described history and utilize the described historical data that is stored in the described memory to distribute described a plurality of main line, to hold the described business of described a plurality of network user's services;
A global event calendar database, it links to each other with described switching network and has one and is used to store representative and takes place and the memory of the data parameters of the incident that interrelates with described common area on the concrete date, described data parameters comprises the incident distribute data, and this incident distribute data is used for distributing described a plurality of main line to hold the described business of described a plurality of network services by described switching network when each described incident of generation; And
Be used for having represented this incident relevant with common area at the exact date relevant with incident from device-this data parameters that described global event calendar database transmits the data parameters of described storage to described switching network, be used for main line distributed from the distribution according to the history of main line allocation database being reconfigured as the distribution that a basis is stored in the correction of the incident distribute data the described global event calendar database, to adapt to because the expection of the network traffic that passes through switching network that causes in concrete calendar date event change.
2. according to the system of claim 1, wherein Cun Chu data parameters further comprises the duration of the title of each described incident, common regional mark, each described incident and the calendar date that each described incident takes place.
3. according to the system of claim 2, wherein each business is from being arranged a time of delay, being input to selected one corresponding to the code sequence in described common area and describedly sending that terminal installation begins, and described system comprises that further such device-this device is used for coming the described global event calendar database of access according to described code sequence, to send terminal installation and provide with the incident corresponding described data parameters relevant with described common area to described selected one in described time of delay.
4. according to the system of claim 3, be in a scheduled time before the beginning before the described incident, to be provided for describedly to send terminal installation and end described incident after wherein corresponding to the data parameters of each described incident.
5. according to the system of claim 1, wherein said main line allocation database is connected with described global event calendar database.
6. network communicating system, it provides the main line of improvement to distribute so that improve percept of call completed in a plurality of network users' services, and described system comprises:
A switching network, it has a plurality of main lines that are used for the capacity network traffic carrying capacity, described a plurality of main line connects to have and sends sending terminal installation and being in business between the destination terminal installation common area, that have destination-address of address, one of each described business and described a plurality of network user's services interrelate, and each business is to begin being input to selected described sending in the terminal installation corresponding to a code sequence in described common area, and wherein after the described code sequence of input is arranged a time of delay;
A main line allocation database, it links to each other with described switching network and has and is used to store the memory of data that the professional history between terminal installation and the destination terminal installation is sent in representative, the network traffic that on behalf of described switching network, described history carry out, described switching network is according to described historical data and utilize the described historical data that is stored in the described memory to distribute described a plurality of main line, to hold the described business of described a plurality of network user's services;
A global event calendar database, it links to each other with described switching network and has one and is used to store representative and takes place and the memory of the data parameters of the incident that interrelates with described common area on the concrete date, described data parameters comprises the incident distribute data, and this incident distribute data is used for distributing described a plurality of main line to hold the described business of described a plurality of network services by described switching network when each described incident of generation;
Be used for having represented this incident relevant with common area at the exact date relevant with incident from device-this data parameters that described global event calendar database transmits the data parameters of described storage to described switching network, be used for main line distributed from the distribution according to the history of main line allocation database being reconfigured as the distribution that a basis is stored in the correction of the incident distribute data the described global event calendar database, to adapt to because the expection of the network traffic that passes through switching network that causes in concrete calendar date event change; And
Be used for according to described code sequence the device that described global event calendar database carries out access, be used in described time of delay sending terminal installation the described data parameters corresponding with the incident that interrelates with described common area being provided to described selected one.
7. according to the system of claim 6, wherein said data parameters further comprises the mark in the title of each described incident, common area, the duration of each described incident and the calendar date that each described incident takes place.
8. according to the system of claim 7, in the data parameters corresponding with each described incident be to offer the described terminal installation that sends in the predetermined period before described incident begins.
9. system according to Claim 8, wherein said main line allocation database links to each other with described global event calendar database.
10. be used to improve the method that the main line of the network traffic that connects by a switching network distributes, this switching network has a plurality of main lines that interrelate with concrete global area, each described main line can be assigned in a plurality of network users service in the network communicating system, network traffic with the user service of holding distribution, thereby the raising percept of call completed said method comprising the steps of:
Storage networking traffic carrying capacity history in a main line allocation database-it comprise calling quantity, with this quantity in each call out the time and date of relevant network user's service and each calling in this quantity;
According to the history of network traffic, each main line in described a plurality of main lines is distributed in a plurality of network users service one;
Storage representative takes place and the data parameters of the incident that interrelates with described common area at concrete calendar date in a global event calendar database, described data parameters comprises the incident distribute data, the business of described a plurality of network users' services when described switching network utilizes this incident distribute data to distribute described a plurality of main line to be contained in each described incident to take place; And
According to the incident distribute data that is stored in the described global event calendar database, distribute main line the distribution from allocation step, provide dynamically to reconfigure to the distribution of a correction, with adapt to by switching network network traffic since the expection that produces in concrete calendar date event change.
11. the method according to claim 10 further may further comprise the steps: the described global event calendar database of access; And, when the user calls out area, the described whole world near the date of the concrete calendar date of generation incident, provide to the user that some represents the data parameters of an incident at least.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96117943 CN1156364A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-12-25 | Network communication system with global event calendar information and main line distribution |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US586,009 | 1995-12-29 | ||
| CN 96117943 CN1156364A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-12-25 | Network communication system with global event calendar information and main line distribution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1156364A true CN1156364A (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=5124690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96117943 Pending CN1156364A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-12-25 | Network communication system with global event calendar information and main line distribution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1156364A (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-12-25 CN CN 96117943 patent/CN1156364A/en active Pending
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